Berean Original

Esther

Chapter 3

1
אַחַ֣ר׀

אַחַ֣ר׀


’a·ḥar

After

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
הָאֵ֗לֶּה

הָאֵ֗לֶּה


hā·’êl·leh

these

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים

הַדְּבָרִ֣ים


had·də·ḇā·rîm

events ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

King

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ


’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš

Xerxes

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers
Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
גִּדַּל֩

גִּדַּל֩


gid·dal

honored

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1431
BSB/Thayers
1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to grow up
1a2) to become great
1a3) to be magnified
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to cause to grow
1b2) to make great, powerful
1b3) to magnify
1c) (Pual) to be brought up
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to make great
1d2) to magnify
1d3) to do great things
1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself
הָמָ֧ן

הָמָ֧ן


hā·mān

Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
בֶּֽן־

בֶּֽן־


ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
הַמְּדָ֛תָא

הַמְּדָ֛תָא


ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā

of Hammedatha ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4099
BSB/Thayers
Hammedatha = |double|
1) father of Haman
הָאֲגָגִ֖י

הָאֲגָגִ֖י


hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî

the Agagite ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 91
BSB/Thayers
Agagite = |I will overtop|
1) said of Haman, Haman the Agagite
וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֑הוּ

וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֑הוּ


way·naś·śə·’ê·hū

elevating him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙

וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙


way·yā·śem

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers
1) to put, place, set, appoint, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
כִּסְא֔וֹ

כִּסְא֔וֹ


kis·’ōw

to a position

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3678
BSB/Thayers
1) seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool 
1a) seat (of honour), throne
1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.)
מֵעַ֕ל

מֵעַ֕ל


mê·‘al

above

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
הַשָּׂרִ֖ים

הַשָּׂרִ֖ים


haś·śā·rîm

the princes

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר


’ă·šer

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
אִתּֽוֹ׃

אִתּֽוֹ׃


’it·tōw

[were] with him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
2
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

All

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
עַבְדֵ֨י

עַבְדֵ֨י


‘aḇ·ḏê

servants

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

at the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
בְּשַׁ֣עַר

בְּשַׁ֣עַר


bə·ša·‘ar

gate

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8179
BSB/Thayers
1) gate 
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven
כֹּרְעִ֤ים

כֹּרְעִ֤ים


kō·rə·‘îm

bowed down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 3766
BSB/Thayers
1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow
וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙

וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙


ū·miš·ta·ḥă·wîm

and paid homage

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 7812
BSB/Thayers
1) to bow down 
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel
לְהָמָ֔ן

לְהָמָ֔ן


lə·hā·mān

to Haman ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
כִּי־

כִּי־


kî-

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

the king

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
צִוָּה־

צִוָּה־


ṣiw·wāh-

had commanded

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers
1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded
כֵ֖ן

כֵ֖ן


ḵên

that this [be done]

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
ל֣וֹ

ל֣וֹ


lōw

for him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
וּמָ֨רְדֳּכַ֔י

וּמָ֨רְדֳּכַ֔י


ū·mā·rə·do·ḵay

But Mordecai

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א


would not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
יִכְרַ֖ע

יִכְרַ֖ע


yiḵ·ra‘

bow down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3766
BSB/Thayers
1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow
וְלֹ֥א

וְלֹ֥א


wə·lō

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽה׃

יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽה׃


yiš·ta·ḥă·weh

or pay homage .

Hebrew Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7812
BSB/Thayers
1) to bow down 
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel
3
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

Then the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
עַבְדֵ֥י

עַבְדֵ֥י


‘aḇ·ḏê

servants

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

at the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
בְּשַׁ֥עַר

בְּשַׁ֥עַר


bə·ša·‘ar

gate

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8179
BSB/Thayers
1) gate 
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ


way·yō·mə·rū

asked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י

לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י


lə·mā·rə·do·ḵāy

Mordecai ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
מַדּ֙וּעַ֙

מַדּ֙וּעַ֙


mad·dū·a‘

“ Why

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4069
BSB/Thayers
1) why?, on what account?, wherefore?
אַתָּ֣ה

אַתָּ֣ה


’at·tāh

do you

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
עוֹבֵ֔ר

עוֹבֵ֔ר


‘ō·w·ḇêr

disobey

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
אֵ֖ת

אֵ֖ת


’êṯ

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
מִצְוַ֥ת

מִצְוַ֥ת


miṣ·waṯ

the command

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 4687
BSB/Thayers
1) commandment 
1a) commandment (of man)
1b) the commandment (of God)
1c) commandment (of code of wisdom)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃


ham·me·leḵ

of the king ? ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
4
וַיְהִ֗י

וַיְהִ֗י


way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
י֣וֹם

י֣וֹם


yō·wm

Day

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
וָי֔וֹם

וָי֔וֹם


wā·yō·wm

after day

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
בְּאָמְרָם

בְּאָמְרָם


bə·ʾå̄·mə·rå̄m

they warned

Hebrew Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
אֵלָיו֙

אֵלָיו֙


’ê·lāw

him ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
וְלֹ֥א

וְלֹ֥א


wə·lō

but he would not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
שָׁמַ֖ע

שָׁמַ֖ע


šā·ma‘

comply

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם

אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם


’ă·lê·hem

. . . .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ

וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ


way·yag·gî·ḏū

So they reported it

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
לְהָמָ֗ן

לְהָמָ֗ן


lə·hā·mān

to Haman

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
לִרְאוֹת֙

לִרְאוֹת֙


lir·’ō·wṯ

to see

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
מָרְדֳּכַ֔י

מָרְדֳּכַ֔י


mā·rə·do·ḵay

whether Mordecai’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
דִּבְרֵ֣י

דִּבְרֵ֣י


diḇ·rê

behavior

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
הֲיַֽעַמְדוּ֙

הֲיַֽעַמְדוּ֙


hă·ya·‘am·ḏū

would be tolerated ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

since

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
הִגִּ֥יד

הִגִּ֥יד


hig·gîḏ

he had told

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
לָהֶ֖ם

לָהֶ֖ם


lā·hem

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

them

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
ה֥וּא

ה֥וּא


he

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
יְהוּדִֽי׃

יְהוּדִֽי׃


yə·hū·ḏî

was a Jew .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3064
BSB/Thayers
1) Jew
5
הָמָ֔ן

הָמָ֔ן


hā·mān

When Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
וַיַּ֣רְא

וַיַּ֣רְא


way·yar

saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
כִּי־

כִּי־


kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
מָרְדֳּכַ֔י

מָרְדֳּכַ֔י


mā·rə·do·ḵay

Mordecai

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
אֵ֣ין

אֵ֣ין


’ên

would not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
כֹּרֵ֥עַ

כֹּרֵ֥עַ


kō·rê·a‘

bow down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3766
BSB/Thayers
1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow
וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה

וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה


ū·miš·ta·ḥă·weh

or pay him homage

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7812
BSB/Thayers
1) to bow down 
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel
ל֑וֹ

ל֑וֹ


lōw

,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
הָמָ֖ן

הָמָ֖ן


hā·mān

he

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א

וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א


way·yim·mā·lê

was filled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4390
BSB/Thayers
1) to fill, be full 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be full
1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)
1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended
1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied
1b2) to be accomplished, be ended
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to fill
1c2) to satisfy
1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete
1c4) to confirm
1d) (Pual) to be filled
1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against
חֵמָֽה׃

חֵמָֽה׃


ḥê·māh

with rage .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2534
BSB/Thayers
1) heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles 
1a) heat
1a1) fever
1a2) venom, poison (fig.)
1b) burning anger, rage
6
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

And when

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
הִגִּ֥ידוּ

הִגִּ֥ידוּ


hig·gî·ḏū

he learned the identity

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
ל֖וֹ

ל֖וֹ


lōw

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
מָרְדֳּכָ֑י

מָרְדֳּכָ֑י


mā·rə·do·ḵāy

of Mordecai’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
עַ֣ם

עַ֣ם


‘am

people ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
וַיִּ֣בֶז

וַיִּ֣בֶז


way·yi·ḇez

he scorned the notion of

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 959
BSB/Thayers
1) to despise, hold in contempt, disdain 
1a) (Qal) to despise, regard with contempt
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be despised
1b2) to be despicable
1b3) to be vile, worthless
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to despise
בְּעֵינָ֗יו

בְּעֵינָ֗יו


bə·‘ê·nāw

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain
לִשְׁלֹ֤ח

לִשְׁלֹ֤ח


liš·lōḥ

laying

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
יָד֙

יָד֙


yāḏ

hands

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
בְּמָרְדֳּכַ֣י

בְּמָרְדֳּכַ֣י


bə·mā·rə·do·ḵay

on Mordecai

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
לְבַדּ֔וֹ

לְבַדּ֔וֹ


lə·ḇad·dōw

alone .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 905
BSB/Thayers
1) alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone 
1a) separation, alone, by itself
1a1) only (adv)
1a2) apart from, besides (prep)
1b) part
1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars
הָמָ֗ן

הָמָ֗ן


hā·mān

Instead, he

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
וַיְבַקֵּ֣שׁ

וַיְבַקֵּ֣שׁ


way·ḇaq·qêš

sought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1245
BSB/Thayers
1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request 
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to seek to find
1a2) to seek to secure
1a3) to seek the face
1a4) to desire, demand
1a5) to require, exact
1a6) to ask, request
1b) (Pual) to be sought
לְהַשְׁמִ֧יד

לְהַשְׁמִ֧יד


lə·haš·mîḏ

to destroy

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8045
BSB/Thayers
1) to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated
1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to annihilate, exterminate
1b2) to destroy
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃

מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃


mā·rə·do·ḵāy

of Mordecai’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
עַ֥ם

עַ֥ם


‘am

people ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים

הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים


hay·yə·hū·ḏîm

the Jews ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 3064
BSB/Thayers
1) Jew
אֲשֶׁ֛ר

אֲשֶׁ֛ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
בְּכָל־

בְּכָל־


bə·ḵāl

throughout

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
מַלְכ֥וּת

מַלְכ֥וּת


mal·ḵūṯ

the kingdom

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 4438
BSB/Thayers
1) royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom, sovereign power 
1a) royal power, dominion
1b) reign
1c) kingdom, realm
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ


’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš

of Xerxes .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers
Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
7
שְׁתֵּ֣ים

שְׁתֵּ֣ים


šə·têm

In the twelfth

Hebrew Number - fd
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)
עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה

עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה


‘eś·rêh

. . .

Hebrew Number - feminine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
בִּשְׁנַת֙

בִּשְׁנַת֙


biš·naṯ

year

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8141
BSB/Thayers
1) year 
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life)
לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ


lam·me·leḵ

of King

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ


’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš

Xerxes ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers
Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
הָרִאשׁוֹן֙

הָרִאשׁוֹן֙


hā·ri·šō·wn

in the first

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7223
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) first, primary, former
1a) former (of time)
1a1) ancestors
1a2) former things
1b) foremost (of location)
1c) first (in time)
1d) first, chief (in degree)
adv
2) first, before, formerly, at first
בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ

בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ


ba·ḥō·ḏeš

month ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
הוּא־

הוּא־


hū-

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
חֹ֣דֶשׁ

חֹ֣דֶשׁ


ḥō·ḏeš

the month

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
נִיסָ֔ן

נִיסָ֔ן


nî·sān

of Nisan ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5212
BSB/Thayers
Nisan = |their flight|
1) the 1st month of the Jewish calendar corresponding to March or April
פּוּר֩

פּוּר֩


pūr

the Pur

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6332
BSB/Thayers
Pur or Purim = |lot| or |piece|
1) lot
1a) a special feast among the post-exilic Jews, to celebrate their deliverance from Haman's destruction through queen Esther's heroic actions
ה֨וּא

ה֨וּא


(that is ,

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
הַגּוֹרָ֜ל

הַגּוֹרָ֜ל


hag·gō·w·rāl

the lot )

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1486
BSB/Thayers
1) lot 
1a) lot-pebbles used for systematically making decisions
2) portion
2a) lot, portion (thing assigned by casting lots)
2b) recompense, retribution
הִפִּ֣יל

הִפִּ֣יל


hip·pîl

was cast

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall
לִפְנֵ֣י

לִפְנֵ֣י


lip̄·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
הָמָ֗ן

הָמָ֗ן


hā·mān

Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
מִיּ֧וֹם׀

מִיּ֧וֹם׀


mî·yō·wm

to determine a day

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
לְי֛וֹם

לְי֛וֹם


lə·yō·wm

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ

וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ


ū·mê·ḥō·ḏeš

and month .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ

לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ


lə·ḥō·ḏeš

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
שְׁנֵים־

שְׁנֵים־


šə·nêm-

[And the lot fell on] the twelfth

Hebrew Number - md
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)
עָשָׂ֖ר

עָשָׂ֖ר


‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
הוּא־

הוּא־


hū-

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
חֹ֥דֶשׁ

חֹ֥דֶשׁ


ḥō·ḏeš

month ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
אֲדָֽר׃ס

אֲדָֽר׃ס


’ă·ḏār

the month of Adar .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 143
BSB/Thayers
Adar = |glorious|
1) twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April
8
הָמָן֙

הָמָן֙


hā·mān

Then Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

informed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ


lam·me·leḵ

King

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ


’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš

Xerxes ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers
Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ

יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ


yeš·nōw

“ There

Hebrew Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3426
BSB/Thayers
1) being, existence, substance, there is or are 
1a) substance
1b) existence
1c) there is or are
אֶחָ֗ד

אֶחָ֗ד


’e·ḥāḏ

is a certain

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
עַם־

עַם־


‘am-

people

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
מְפֻזָּ֤ר

מְפֻזָּ֤ר


mə·p̄uz·zār

scattered

Hebrew Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6340
BSB/Thayers
1) to scatter, disperse 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to scatter
1a2) scattered (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be scattered
1c) (Piel) to scatter
1d) (Pual) to be scattered
וּמְפֹרָד֙

וּמְפֹרָד֙


ū·mə·p̄ō·rāḏ

and dispersed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6504
BSB/Thayers
1) to separate, divide 
1a) (Qal) to divide
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to divide, separate
1b2) to be divided, be separated
1c) (Piel) to be separated
1d) (Pual) to be divided
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to divide, separate
1e2) to make a division, make a separation
1f) (Hithpael) to be divided, be separated, get separated
בֵּ֣ין

בֵּ֣ין


bên

among

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 996
BSB/Thayers
1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
הָֽעַמִּ֔ים

הָֽעַמִּ֔ים


hā·‘am·mîm

the peoples

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
בְּכֹ֖ל

בְּכֹ֖ל


bə·ḵōl

of every

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
מְדִינ֣וֹת

מְדִינ֣וֹת


mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ

province

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ

מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ


mal·ḵū·ṯe·ḵā

of your kingdom .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 4438
BSB/Thayers
1) royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom, sovereign power 
1a) royal power, dominion
1b) reign
1c) kingdom, realm
וְדָתֵיהֶ֞ם

וְדָתֵיהֶ֞ם


wə·ḏā·ṯê·hem

Their laws

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 1881
BSB/Thayers
1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage 
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule
שֹׁנ֣וֹת

שֹׁנ֣וֹת


šō·nō·wṯ

are different

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strongs 8138
BSB/Thayers
1) to repeat, do again, change, alter 
1a) (Qal) to change
1b) (Niphal) to be repeated
1c) (Piel) to change, alter
1d) (Hithpael) to disguise oneself
מִכָּל־

מִכָּל־


mik·kāl

from everyone

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
עָ֗ם

עָ֗ם


‘ām

else’s ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
אֵינָ֣ם

אֵינָ֣ם


’ê·nām

and they do not

Hebrew Adverb | third person masculine plural
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
עֹשִׂ֔ים

עֹשִׂ֔ים


‘ō·śîm

obey

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙


ham·me·leḵ

the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
דָּתֵ֤י

דָּתֵ֤י


dā·ṯê

laws .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 1881
BSB/Thayers
1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage 
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule
אֵין־

אֵין־


’ên-

So it is not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
וְלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ

וְלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ


wə·lam·me·leḵ

in the king’s

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
שֹׁוֶ֖ה

שֹׁוֶ֖ה


šō·weh

best interest

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7737
BSB/Thayers
1) to agree with, be or become like, level, resemble 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be like
1a2) equivalent (participle)
1a3) to set, place
1a4) setting (participle)
1b) (Piel) to level, smooth, still
1c) (Hiphil) to make like
1d) (Nithpael) to be alike
2) (Piel) to set, place
לְהַנִּיחָֽם׃

לְהַנִּיחָֽם׃


lə·han·nî·ḥām

to tolerate them .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5117
BSB/Thayers
1) to rest 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to rest, settle down and remain
1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet
1b) (Hiph)
1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet
1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down
1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place
1b4) to let remain, leave
1b5) to leave, depart from
1b6) to abandon
1b7) to permit
1c) (Hoph)
1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest
1c2) to be left, be placed
1c3) open space (subst)
9
אִם־

אִם־


’im-

If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
ט֔וֹב

ט֔וֹב


ṭō·wḇ

it pleases

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

the king ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
יִכָּתֵ֖ב

יִכָּתֵ֖ב


yik·kā·ṯêḇ

let [a decree] be issued

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3789
BSB/Thayers
1) to write, record, enrol 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing
לְאַבְּדָ֑ם

לְאַבְּדָ֑ם


lə·’ab·bə·ḏām

to destroy them ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 6
BSB/Thayers
1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.)
לְהָבִ֖יא

לְהָבִ֖יא


lə·hā·ḇî

and I will deposit

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת

וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת


wa·‘ă·śe·reṯ

ten

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6235
BSB/Thayers
1) ten 
1a) ten
1b) with other numbers
אֲלָפִ֜ים

אֲלָפִ֜ים


’ă·lā·p̄îm

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine plural
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
כִּכַּר־

כִּכַּר־


kik·kar-

talents

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3603
BSB/Thayers
1) round 
1a) a round district (environs of the Jordan valley)
1b) a round loaf (of bread)
1c) a round weight, talent (of gold, silver, bronze, iron)
כֶּ֗סֶף

כֶּ֗סֶף


ke·sep̄

of silver

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers
1) silver, money 
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

into

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃


ham·me·leḵ

the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
גִּנְזֵ֥י

גִּנְזֵ֥י


gin·zê

treasury

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1595
BSB/Thayers
1) treasury, chests? 
1a) chests (of variegated cloth) (meaning uncertain)
1b) treasury
אֶשְׁקוֹל֙

אֶשְׁקוֹל֙


’eš·qō·wl

to pay

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 8254
BSB/Thayers
1) to weigh, weigh out, pay out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to weigh
1a2) to weigh out (a price)
1a3) of grief (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be weighed
1b2) to be weighed out
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
יְדֵי֙

יְדֵי֙


yə·ḏê

. . .

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
עֹשֵׂ֣י

עֹשֵׂ֣י


‘ō·śê

those who carry it out

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה

הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה


ham·mə·lā·ḵāh

. . . . ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4399
BSB/Thayers
1) occupation, work, business 
1a) occupation, business
1b) property
1c) work (something done or made)
1d) workmanship
1e) service, use
1f) public business
1f1) political
1f2) religious
10
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

So the king

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
וַיָּ֧סַר

וַיָּ֧סַר


way·yā·sar

removed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5493
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn aside, depart 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed
טַבַּעְתּ֖וֹ

טַבַּעְתּ֖וֹ


ṭab·ba‘·tōw

the signet ring

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2885
BSB/Thayers
1) ring, signet, signet ring 
1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority)
1b) ring (as ornament)
מֵעַ֣ל

מֵעַ֣ל


mê·‘al

from

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
יָד֑וֹ

יָד֑וֹ


yā·ḏōw

his finger

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּ

וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּ


way·yit·tə·nāh

and gave

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
לְהָמָ֧ן

לְהָמָ֧ן


lə·hā·mān

it to Haman

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
בֶּֽן־

בֶּֽן־


ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
הַמְּדָ֛תָא

הַמְּדָ֛תָא


ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā

of Hammedatha ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4099
BSB/Thayers
Hammedatha = |double|
1) father of Haman
הָאֲגָגִ֖י

הָאֲגָגִ֖י


hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî

the Agagite ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 91
BSB/Thayers
Agagite = |I will overtop|
1) said of Haman, Haman the Agagite
צֹרֵ֥ר

צֹרֵ֥ר


ṣō·rêr

the enemy

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6887
BSB/Thayers
1) to bind, be narrow, be in distress, make narrow, cause distress, besiege, be straitened, be bound 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind, tie up, shut up
1a2) to be scant, be cramped, be in straits
1b) (Pual) to be bound, be tied up
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make narrow for, cause distress to, press hard upon
1c2) to suffer distress
2) to show hostility toward, vex
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to show hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass
1a2) vexer, harasser (participle)
הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃

הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃


hay·yə·hū·ḏîm

of the Jews .

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 3064
BSB/Thayers
1) Jew
11
הַכֶּ֖סֶף

הַכֶּ֖סֶף


hak·ke·sep̄

“ Keep your money , ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers
1) silver, money 
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙


ham·me·leḵ

the king

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
לְהָמָ֔ן

לְהָמָ֔ן


lə·hā·mān

to Haman .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
וְהָעָ֕ם

וְהָעָ֕ם


wə·hā·‘ām

“ These people

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
נָת֣וּן

נָת֣וּן


nā·ṯūn

[are] given

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
לָ֑ךְ

לָ֑ךְ


lāḵ

to you

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת


la·‘ă·śō·wṯ

to do

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
בּ֖וֹ

בּ֖וֹ


bōw

with them

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃


bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā

as you please

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain
כַּטּ֥וֹב

כַּטּ֥וֹב


kaṭ·ṭō·wḇ

. . . . ”

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty
12
אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵֽי־

אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵֽי־


’ă·ḥaš·dar·pə·nê-

satraps ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 323
BSB/Thayers
1) satrap, a governor of a Persian province
הַפַּח֞וֹת

הַפַּח֞וֹת


hap·pa·ḥō·wṯ

the governors

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6346
BSB/Thayers
1) governor
אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀

אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
מְדִינָ֣ה

מְדִינָ֣ה


mə·ḏî·nāh

of each province

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
וּמְדִינָ֗ה

וּמְדִינָ֗ה


ū·mə·ḏî·nāh

. . . ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
וְאֶל־

וְאֶל־


wə·’el-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
שָׂ֤רֵי

שָׂ֤רֵי


śā·rê

and the officials

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden
עַם֙

עַם֙


‘am

of each

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
וָעָ֔ם

וָעָ֔ם


wā·‘ām

people

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
מְדִינָ֤ה

מְדִינָ֤ה


mə·ḏî·nāh

,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ

כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ


kiḵ·ṯā·ḇāh

in the script

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3791
BSB/Thayers
1) a writing, document, edict 
1a) register, enrolment, roll
1b) mode of writing, character, letter
1c) letter, document, a writing
1d) a written edict
1d1) of royal enactment
1d2) of divine authority
וּמְדִינָה֙

וּמְדִינָה֙


ū·mə·ḏî·nāh

of each province

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ

כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ


kil·šō·w·nōw

and the language

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3956
BSB/Thayers
1) tongue 
1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)
וְעַ֥ם

וְעַ֥ם


wə·‘am

vvv

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
וָעָ֖ם

וָעָ֖ם


wā·‘ām

of every people .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
נִכְתָּ֔ב

נִכְתָּ֔ב


niḵ·tāḇ

It was written

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3789
BSB/Thayers
1) to write, record, enrol 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing
בְּשֵׁ֨ם

בְּשֵׁ֨ם


bə·šêm

in the name

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

of King

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙

אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙


’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš

Xerxes

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers
Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
וְנֶחְתָּ֖ם

וְנֶחְתָּ֖ם


wə·neḥ·tām

and sealed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 2856
BSB/Thayers
1) to seal, seal up, affix a seal 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to seal, affix one's seal
1a2) to seal up, fasten up by sealing
1b) (Niphal) to seal
1c) (Piel) to lock up
1d) (Hiphil) to be stopped
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃


ham·me·leḵ

with the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
בְּטַבַּ֥עַת

בְּטַבַּ֥עַת


bə·ṭab·ba·‘aṯ

signet ring .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 2885
BSB/Thayers
1) ring, signet, signet ring 
1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority)
1b) ring (as ornament)
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨ה

בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨ה


biš·lō·wō·šāh

On the thirteenth

Hebrew Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers
1) three, triad 
1a) 3, 300, third
עָשָׂ֣ר

עָשָׂ֣ר


‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
יוֹם֮

יוֹם֮


yō·wm

day

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
בּוֹ֒

בּוֹ֒


bōw

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן

הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן


hā·ri·šō·wn

of the first

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7223
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) first, primary, former
1a) former (of time)
1a1) ancestors
1a2) former things
1b) foremost (of location)
1c) first (in time)
1d) first, chief (in degree)
adv
2) first, before, formerly, at first
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ

בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ


ba·ḥō·ḏeš

month ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
סֹפְרֵ֨י

סֹפְרֵ֨י


sō·p̄ə·rê

scribes

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5613
BSB/Thayers
1) scribe, secretary
וַיִּקָּרְאוּ֩

וַיִּקָּרְאוּ֩


way·yiq·qā·rə·’ū

were summoned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers
1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב

וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב


way·yik·kā·ṯêḇ

and the order was written

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3789
BSB/Thayers
1) to write, record, enrol 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing
כְּֽכָל־

כְּֽכָל־


kə·ḵāl-

exactly as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
הָמָ֡ן

הָמָ֡ן


hā·mān

Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
אֶ֣ל

אֶ֣ל


’el

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
צִוָּ֣ה

צִוָּ֣ה


ṣiw·wāh

commanded

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers
1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded
הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ

הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
וְֽאֶל־

וְֽאֶל־


wə·’el-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
13
סְפָרִ֜ים

סְפָרִ֜ים


sə·p̄ā·rîm

And the letters

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5612
BSB/Thayers
n f
1) book
n m
2) missive, document, writing, book
2a) missive
2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree
2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign
2c) book, scroll
2c1) book of prophecies
2c2) genealogical register
2c3) law-book
2c4) book (of poems)
2c5) book (of kings)
2c6) books of the canon, scripture
2c7) record book (of God)
2d) book-learning, writing
2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know')
וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ

וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ


wə·niš·lō·w·aḥ

were sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
בְּיַ֣ד

בְּיַ֣ד


bə·yaḏ

by

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
הָרָצִים֮

הָרָצִים֮


hā·rā·ṣîm

couriers

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 7323
BSB/Thayers
1) to run 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

each

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
הַמֶּלֶךְ֒

הַמֶּלֶךְ֒


ham·me·leḵ

of the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
מְדִינ֣וֹת

מְדִינ֣וֹת


mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ

provinces

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד

לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד


lə·haš·mîḏ

with the order to destroy ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8045
BSB/Thayers
1) to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated
1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to annihilate, exterminate
1b2) to destroy
לַהֲרֹ֣ג

לַהֲרֹ֣ג


la·hă·rōḡ

kill ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 2026
BSB/Thayers
1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain
וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד

וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד


ū·lə·’ab·bêḏ

and annihilate

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6
BSB/Thayers
1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.)
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
הַ֠יְּהוּדִים

הַ֠יְּהוּדִים


hay·yə·hū·ḏîm

the Jews —

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 3064
BSB/Thayers
1) Jew
מִנַּ֨עַר

מִנַּ֨עַר


min·na·‘ar

young

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers
1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer
וְעַד־

וְעַד־


wə·‘aḏ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
זָקֵ֜ן

זָקֵ֜ן


zā·qên

old ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2205
BSB/Thayers
1) old 
1a) old (of humans)
1b) elder (of those having authority)
וְנָשִׁים֙

וְנָשִׁים֙


wə·nā·šîm

women

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers
1) woman, wife, female 
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun)
טַ֤ף

טַ֤ף


ṭap̄

and children —

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2945
BSB/Thayers
1) children, little children, little ones
לָבֽוֹז׃

לָבֽוֹז׃


lā·ḇō·wz

and to plunder

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 962
BSB/Thayers
1) to spoil, plunder, prey upon, seize 
1a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder, despoil
1b) (Niphal) to be spoiled, plundered
1c) (Pual) to be taken as spoil
וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם

וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם


ū·šə·lā·lām

their possessions

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7998
BSB/Thayers
1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty 
1a) prey
1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)
1c) plunder (private)
1d) gain (meaning dubious)
אֶחָ֔ד

אֶחָ֔ד


’e·ḥāḏ

on a single

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
בְּי֣וֹם

בְּי֣וֹם


bə·yō·wm

day ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה

בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה


biš·lō·wō·šāh

the thirteenth

Hebrew Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers
1) three, triad 
1a) 3, 300, third
עָשָׂ֛ר

עָשָׂ֛ר


‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
אֲדָ֑ר

אֲדָ֑ר


’ă·ḏār

day of Adar ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 143
BSB/Thayers
Adar = |glorious|
1) twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April
שְׁנֵים־

שְׁנֵים־


šə·nêm-

the twelfth

Hebrew Number - md
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)
עָשָׂ֖ר

עָשָׂ֖ר


‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
הוּא־

הוּא־


hū-

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
חֹ֣דֶשׁ

חֹ֣דֶשׁ


ḥō·ḏeš

month

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ

לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ


lə·ḥō·ḏeš

.

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
14
פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן

פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן


paṯ·še·ḡen

A copy

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6572
BSB/Thayers
1) copy
הַכְּתָ֗ב

הַכְּתָ֗ב


hak·kə·ṯāḇ

of the text

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3791
BSB/Thayers
1) a writing, document, edict 
1a) register, enrolment, roll
1b) mode of writing, character, letter
1c) letter, document, a writing
1d) a written edict
1d1) of royal enactment
1d2) of divine authority
דָּת֙

דָּת֙


dāṯ

of the edict

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1881
BSB/Thayers
1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage 
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule
לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽן

לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽן


lə·hin·nā·ṯên

was to be issued

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
בְּכָל־

בְּכָל־


bə·ḵāl

in every

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
מְדִינָ֣ה

מְדִינָ֣ה


mə·ḏî·nāh

province

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
וּמְדִינָ֔ה

וּמְדִינָ֔ה


ū·mə·ḏî·nāh

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
גָּל֖וּי

גָּל֖וּי


gā·lui

and published

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 1540
BSB/Thayers
1) to uncover, remove 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to uncover
1a2) to remove, depart
1a3) to go into exile
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) (reflexive)
1b1a) to uncover oneself
1b1b) to discover or show oneself
1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)
1b2) (passive)
1b2a) to be uncovered
1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered
1b2c) to be revealed
1b3) to be removed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to uncover (nakedness)
1c1a) nakedness
1c1b) general
1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare
1c3) to make known, show, reveal
1d) (Pual) to be uncovered
1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile
1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile
1g) (Hithpael)
1g1) to be uncovered
1g2) to reveal oneself
לְכָל־

לְכָל־


lə·ḵāl

to all

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
הָֽעַמִּ֑ים

הָֽעַמִּ֑ים


hā·‘am·mîm

the people ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
לִהְי֥וֹת

לִהְי֥וֹת


lih·yō·wṯ

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
עֲתִדִ֖ים

עֲתִדִ֖ים


‘ă·ṯi·ḏîm

so that they would be ready

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6264
BSB/Thayers
1) ready, prepared 
1a) ready
1b) ready, skilled
1c) prepared, impending
1d) prepared, stored up, treasure
הַזֶּֽה׃

הַזֶּֽה׃


haz·zeh

on that

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
לַיּ֥וֹם

לַיּ֥וֹם


lay·yō·wm

day .

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
15
הָֽרָצִ֞ים

הָֽרָצִ֞ים


hā·rā·ṣîm

The couriers

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 7323
BSB/Thayers
1) to run 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
יָצְא֤וּ

יָצְא֤וּ


yā·ṣə·’ū

left ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
דְחוּפִים֙

דְחוּפִים֙


ḏə·ḥū·p̄îm

spurred on

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strongs 1765
BSB/Thayers
1) to drive on, hurry, hasten 
1a) (Qal) to hasten
1b) (Niphal) to hasten oneself, hurry
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

by the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
בִּדְבַ֣ר

בִּדְבַ֣ר


biḏ·ḇar

command ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
וְהַדָּ֥ת

וְהַדָּ֥ת


wə·had·dāṯ

and the edict

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1881
BSB/Thayers
1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage 
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule
נִתְּנָ֖ה

נִתְּנָ֖ה


nit·tə·nāh

was issued

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
הַבִּירָ֑ה

הַבִּירָ֑ה


hab·bî·rāh

in the citadel

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1002
BSB/Thayers
1) palace, castle 
2) temple
בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן

בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן


bə·šū·šan

of Susa .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7800
BSB/Thayers
Shushan or Susa = |lily|
1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes
וְהַמֶּ֤לֶךְ

וְהַמֶּ֤לֶךְ


wə·ham·me·leḵ

Then the king

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
וְהָמָן֙

וְהָמָן֙


wə·hā·mān

and Haman

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
יָשְׁב֣וּ

יָשְׁב֣וּ


yā·šə·ḇū

sat down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת

לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת


liš·tō·wṯ

to drink ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8354
BSB/Thayers
1) to drink 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to drink
1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)
1a2) to feast
1b) (Niphal) to be drunk
וְהָעִ֥יר

וְהָעִ֥יר


wə·hā·‘îr

but the city

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
שׁוּשָׁ֖ן

שׁוּשָׁ֖ן


šū·šān

of Susa

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7800
BSB/Thayers
Shushan or Susa = |lily|
1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes
נָבֽוֹכָה׃פ

נָבֽוֹכָה׃פ


nā·ḇō·w·ḵāh

was in confusion .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 943
BSB/Thayers
1) to perplex, confuse, be confused 
1a) (Niphal) to be confused, be in confusion