Berean Original

Esther

Chapter 3

1
אַחַ֣ר׀

אַחַ֣ר׀

’a·ḥar

After

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
הָאֵ֗לֶּה

הָאֵ֗לֶּה

hā·’êl·leh

these

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers 1) these <BR> 1a) used before antecedent <BR> 1b) used following antecedent
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים

הַדְּבָרִ֣ים

had·də·ḇā·rîm

events ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

King

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ

’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš

Xerxes

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|<BR> 1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
גִּדַּל֩

גִּדַּל֩

gid·dal

honored

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1431
BSB/Thayers 1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to grow up <BR> 1a2) to become great <BR> 1a3) to be magnified <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to cause to grow <BR> 1b2) to make great, powerful <BR> 1b3) to magnify <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be brought up <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to make great <BR> 1d2) to magnify <BR> 1d3) to do great things <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself
הָמָ֧ן

הָמָ֧ן

hā·mān

Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers Haman = |magnificent|<BR> 1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
בֶּֽן־

בֶּֽן־

ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
הַמְּדָ֛תָא

הַמְּדָ֛תָא

ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā

of Hammedatha ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4099
BSB/Thayers Hammedatha = |double|<BR> 1) father of Haman
הָאֲגָגִ֖י

הָאֲגָגִ֖י

hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî

the Agagite ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 91
BSB/Thayers Agagite = |I will overtop|<BR> 1) said of Haman, Haman the Agagite
וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֑הוּ

וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֑הוּ

way·naś·śə·’ê·hū

elevating him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙

וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙

way·yā·śem

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on <BR> 1a2) to set, direct, direct toward <BR> 1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig) <BR> 1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix <BR> 1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix <BR> 1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be set
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
כִּסְא֔וֹ

כִּסְא֔וֹ

kis·’ōw

to a position

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3678
BSB/Thayers 1) seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool <BR> 1a) seat (of honour), throne <BR> 1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.)
מֵעַ֕ל

מֵעַ֕ל

mê·‘al

above

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
הַשָּׂרִ֖ים

הַשָּׂרִ֖ים

haś·śā·rîm

the princes

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain <BR> 1a) chieftain, leader <BR> 1b) vassal, noble, official (under king) <BR> 1c) captain, general, commander (military) <BR> 1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes) <BR> 1e) heads, princes (of religious office) <BR> 1f) elders (of representative leaders of people) <BR> 1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity) <BR> 1h) patron-angel <BR> 1i) Ruler of rulers (of God) <BR> 1j) warden
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
אִתּֽוֹ׃

אִתּֽוֹ׃

’it·tōw

[were] with him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with <BR> 1a) with, together with <BR> 1b) with (of relationship) <BR> 1c) near (of place)<BR> 1d) with (poss.) <BR> 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
2
וְכָל־

וְכָל־

wə·ḵāl

All

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
עַבְדֵ֨י

עַבְדֵ֨י

‘aḇ·ḏê

servants

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant <BR> 1a) slave, servant, man-servant <BR> 1b) subjects <BR> 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) <BR> 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) <BR> 1e) servant (of Israel) <BR> 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

at the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
בְּשַׁ֣עַר

בְּשַׁ֣עַר

bə·ša·‘ar

gate

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8179
BSB/Thayers 1) gate <BR> 1a) gate (of entrance) <BR> 1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place) <BR> 1b1) city, town <BR> 1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle) <BR> 1d) heaven
כֹּרְעִ֤ים

כֹּרְעִ֤ים

kō·rə·‘îm

bowed down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 3766
BSB/Thayers 1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bow <BR> 1a2) to bow down, crouch <BR> 1a3) to bow down over <BR> 1a4) to tilt, lean <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow
וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙

וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙

ū·miš·ta·ḥă·wîm

and paid homage

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 7812
BSB/Thayers 1) to bow down <BR> 1a) (Qal) to bow down <BR> 1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself <BR> 1c1a) before superior in homage <BR> 1c1b) before God in worship <BR> 1c1c) before false gods <BR> 1c1d) before angel
לְהָמָ֔ן

לְהָמָ֔ן

lə·hā·mān

to Haman ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers Haman = |magnificent|<BR> 1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
כִּי־

כִּי־

kî-

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

the king

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
צִוָּה־

צִוָּה־

ṣiw·wāh-

had commanded

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order <BR> 1a)(Piel) <BR> 1a1) to lay charge upon <BR> 1a2) to give charge to, give command to <BR> 1a3) to give charge unto <BR> 1a4) to give charge over, appoint <BR> 1a5) to give charge, command <BR> 1a6) to charge, command <BR> 1a7) to charge, commission <BR> 1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act) <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be commanded
כֵ֖ן

כֵ֖ן

ḵên

that this [be done]

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) so, therefore, thus <BR> 1a) thus, so <BR> 1b) just so <BR> 1c) therefore <BR> 1d) so...as (paired with adv) <BR> 1e) then <BR> 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) <BR> 1g) (with prep) <BR> 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) <BR> 1g2) hitherto <BR> 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) <BR> 1g4) afterwards <BR> 1g5) in such case <BR> adj <BR> 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable <BR> 2a) right, just, honest <BR> 2b) correct <BR> 2c) true, veritable <BR> 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
ל֣וֹ

ל֣וֹ

lōw

for him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
וּמָ֨רְדֳּכַ֔י

וּמָ֨רְדֳּכַ֔י

ū·mā·rə·do·ḵay

But Mordecai

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|<BR> 1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim <BR> 2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א

lō

would not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
יִכְרַ֖ע

יִכְרַ֖ע

yiḵ·ra‘

bow down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3766
BSB/Thayers 1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bow <BR> 1a2) to bow down, crouch <BR> 1a3) to bow down over <BR> 1a4) to tilt, lean <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow
וְלֹ֥א

וְלֹ֥א

wə·lō

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽה׃

יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽה׃

yiš·ta·ḥă·weh

or pay homage .

Hebrew Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7812
BSB/Thayers 1) to bow down <BR> 1a) (Qal) to bow down <BR> 1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself <BR> 1c1a) before superior in homage <BR> 1c1b) before God in worship <BR> 1c1c) before false gods <BR> 1c1d) before angel
3
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

Then the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
עַבְדֵ֥י

עַבְדֵ֥י

‘aḇ·ḏê

servants

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant <BR> 1a) slave, servant, man-servant <BR> 1b) subjects <BR> 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) <BR> 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) <BR> 1e) servant (of Israel) <BR> 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

at the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
בְּשַׁ֥עַר

בְּשַׁ֥עַר

bə·ša·‘ar

gate

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8179
BSB/Thayers 1) gate <BR> 1a) gate (of entrance) <BR> 1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place) <BR> 1b1) city, town <BR> 1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle) <BR> 1d) heaven
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ

way·yō·mə·rū

asked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י

לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י

lə·mā·rə·do·ḵāy

Mordecai ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|<BR> 1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim <BR> 2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
מַדּ֙וּעַ֙

מַדּ֙וּעַ֙

mad·dū·a‘

“ Why

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4069
BSB/Thayers 1) why?, on what account?, wherefore?
אַתָּ֣ה

אַתָּ֣ה

’at·tāh

do you

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
עוֹבֵ֔ר

עוֹבֵ֔ר

‘ō·w·ḇêr

disobey

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over <BR> 1a2) to pass beyond <BR> 1a3) to pass through, traverse <BR> 1a3a) passers-through (participle) <BR> 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) <BR> 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by <BR> 1a4a) passer-by (participle) <BR> 1a4b) to be past, be over <BR> 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance <BR> 1a6) to pass away <BR> 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) <BR> 1a6b) to vanish <BR> 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist <BR> 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) <BR> 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote <BR> 1d2) to cause to pass through <BR> 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by <BR> 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
אֵ֖ת

אֵ֖ת

’êṯ

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
מִצְוַ֥ת

מִצְוַ֥ת

miṣ·waṯ

the command

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 4687
BSB/Thayers 1) commandment <BR> 1a) commandment (of man) <BR> 1b) the commandment (of God) <BR> 1c) commandment (of code of wisdom)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

ham·me·leḵ

of the king ? ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
4
וַיְהִ֗י

וַיְהִ֗י

way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
י֣וֹם

י֣וֹם

yō·wm

Day

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
וָי֔וֹם

וָי֔וֹם

wā·yō·wm

after day

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
בְּאָמְרָם

בְּאָמְרָם

bə·ʾå̄·mə·rå̄m

they warned

Hebrew Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
אֵלָיו֙

אֵלָיו֙

’ê·lāw

him ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
וְלֹ֥א

וְלֹ֥א

wə·lō

but he would not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
שָׁמַ֖ע

שָׁמַ֖ע

šā·ma‘

comply

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to hear, listen to, obey <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) <BR> 1a2) to hear of or concerning <BR> 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) <BR> 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to <BR> 1a5) to understand (language) <BR> 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) <BR> 1a7) to listen, give heed <BR> 1a7a) to consent, agree <BR> 1a7b) to grant request <BR> 1a8) to listen to, yield to <BR> 1a9) to obey, be obedient <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) <BR> 1b2) to be heard of <BR> 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound <BR> 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) <BR> 1d3) to make proclamation, summon <BR> 1d4) to cause to be heard <BR> n m <BR> 2) sound
אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם

אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם

’ă·lê·hem

. . . .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ

וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ

way·yag·gî·ḏū

So they reported it

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
לְהָמָ֗ן

לְהָמָ֗ן

lə·hā·mān

to Haman

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers Haman = |magnificent|<BR> 1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
לִרְאוֹת֙

לִרְאוֹת֙

lir·’ō·wṯ

to see

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
מָרְדֳּכַ֔י

מָרְדֳּכַ֔י

mā·rə·do·ḵay

whether Mordecai’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|<BR> 1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim <BR> 2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
דִּבְרֵ֣י

דִּבְרֵ֣י

diḇ·rê

behavior

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
הֲיַֽעַמְדוּ֙

הֲיַֽעַמְדוּ֙

hă·ya·‘am·ḏū

would be tolerated ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of <BR> 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease <BR> 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast <BR> 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground <BR> 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright <BR> 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against <BR> 1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to station, set <BR> 1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain <BR> 1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect <BR> 1b4) to present (one) before (king) <BR> 1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

since

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
הִגִּ֥יד

הִגִּ֥יד

hig·gîḏ

he had told

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
לָהֶ֖ם

לָהֶ֖ם

lā·hem

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

them

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
ה֥וּא

ה֥וּא

hū

he

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
יְהוּדִֽי׃

יְהוּדִֽי׃

yə·hū·ḏî

was a Jew .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3064
BSB/Thayers 1) Jew
5
הָמָ֔ן

הָמָ֔ן

hā·mān

When Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers Haman = |magnificent|<BR> 1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
וַיַּ֣רְא

וַיַּ֣רְא

way·yar

saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
כִּי־

כִּי־

kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
מָרְדֳּכַ֔י

מָרְדֳּכַ֔י

mā·rə·do·ḵay

Mordecai

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|<BR> 1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim <BR> 2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
אֵ֣ין

אֵ֣ין

’ên

would not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
כֹּרֵ֥עַ

כֹּרֵ֥עַ

kō·rê·a‘

bow down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3766
BSB/Thayers 1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bow <BR> 1a2) to bow down, crouch <BR> 1a3) to bow down over <BR> 1a4) to tilt, lean <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow
וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה

וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה

ū·miš·ta·ḥă·weh

or pay him homage

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7812
BSB/Thayers 1) to bow down <BR> 1a) (Qal) to bow down <BR> 1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself <BR> 1c1a) before superior in homage <BR> 1c1b) before God in worship <BR> 1c1c) before false gods <BR> 1c1d) before angel
ל֑וֹ

ל֑וֹ

lōw

,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
הָמָ֖ן

הָמָ֖ן

hā·mān

he

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers Haman = |magnificent|<BR> 1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א

וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א

way·yim·mā·lê

was filled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4390
BSB/Thayers 1) to fill, be full <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be full <BR> 1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle) <BR> 1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended <BR> 1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied <BR> 1b2) to be accomplished, be ended <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to fill <BR> 1c2) to satisfy <BR> 1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete <BR> 1c4) to confirm <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be filled <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against
חֵמָֽה׃

חֵמָֽה׃

ḥê·māh

with rage .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2534
BSB/Thayers 1) heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles <BR> 1a) heat <BR> 1a1) fever <BR> 1a2) venom, poison (fig.) <BR> 1b) burning anger, rage
6
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

And when

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
הִגִּ֥ידוּ

הִגִּ֥ידוּ

hig·gî·ḏū

he learned the identity

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
ל֖וֹ

ל֖וֹ

lōw

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
מָרְדֳּכָ֑י

מָרְדֳּכָ֑י

mā·rə·do·ḵāy

of Mordecai’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|<BR> 1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim <BR> 2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
עַ֣ם

עַ֣ם

‘am

people ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
וַיִּ֣בֶז

וַיִּ֣בֶז

way·yi·ḇez

he scorned the notion of

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 959
BSB/Thayers 1) to despise, hold in contempt, disdain <BR> 1a) (Qal) to despise, regard with contempt <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be despised <BR> 1b2) to be despicable <BR> 1b3) to be vile, worthless <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to despise
בְּעֵינָ֗יו

בְּעֵינָ֗יו

bə·‘ê·nāw

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers 1) eye <BR> 1a) eye <BR> 1a1) of physical eye <BR> 1a2) as showing mental qualities <BR> 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) <BR> 2) spring, fountain
לִשְׁלֹ֤ח

לִשְׁלֹ֤ח

liš·lōḥ

laying

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to send <BR> 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct <BR> 1a3) to send away <BR> 1a4) to let loose <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be sent <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out <BR> 1c2) to let go, set free <BR> 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) <BR> 1c4) to let down <BR> 1c5) to shoot <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to send
יָד֙

יָד֙

yāḏ

hands

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
בְּמָרְדֳּכַ֣י

בְּמָרְדֳּכַ֣י

bə·mā·rə·do·ḵay

on Mordecai

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|<BR> 1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim <BR> 2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
לְבַדּ֔וֹ

לְבַדּ֔וֹ

lə·ḇad·dōw

alone .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 905
BSB/Thayers 1) alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone <BR> 1a) separation, alone, by itself <BR> 1a1) only (adv) <BR> 1a2) apart from, besides (prep) <BR> 1b) part <BR> 1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars
הָמָ֗ן

הָמָ֗ן

hā·mān

Instead, he

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers Haman = |magnificent|<BR> 1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
וַיְבַקֵּ֣שׁ

וַיְבַקֵּ֣שׁ

way·ḇaq·qêš

sought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1245
BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request <BR> 1a) (Piel) <BR> 1a1) to seek to find <BR> 1a2) to seek to secure <BR> 1a3) to seek the face <BR> 1a4) to desire, demand <BR> 1a5) to require, exact <BR> 1a6) to ask, request <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be sought
לְהַשְׁמִ֧יד

לְהַשְׁמִ֧יד

lə·haš·mîḏ

to destroy

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8045
BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated <BR> 1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to annihilate, exterminate <BR> 1b2) to destroy
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃

מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃

mā·rə·do·ḵāy

of Mordecai’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|<BR> 1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim <BR> 2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
עַ֥ם

עַ֥ם

‘am

people ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים

הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים

hay·yə·hū·ḏîm

the Jews ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 3064
BSB/Thayers 1) Jew
אֲשֶׁ֛ר

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
בְּכָל־

בְּכָל־

bə·ḵāl

throughout

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
מַלְכ֥וּת

מַלְכ֥וּת

mal·ḵūṯ

the kingdom

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 4438
BSB/Thayers 1) royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom, sovereign power <BR> 1a) royal power, dominion <BR> 1b) reign <BR> 1c) kingdom, realm
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ

’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš

of Xerxes .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|<BR> 1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
7
שְׁתֵּ֣ים

שְׁתֵּ֣ים

šə·têm

In the twelfth

Hebrew Number - fd
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers 1) two <BR> 1a) two (the cardinal number) <BR> 1a1) two, both, double, twice <BR> 1b) second (the ordinal number) <BR> 1c) in combination with other numbers <BR> 1d) both (a dual number)
עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה

עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה

‘eś·rêh

. . .

Hebrew Number - feminine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) <BR> 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
בִּשְׁנַת֙

בִּשְׁנַת֙

biš·naṯ

year

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8141
BSB/Thayers 1) year <BR> 1a) as division of time <BR> 1b) as measure of time <BR> 1c) as indication of age <BR> 1d) a lifetime (of years of life)
לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

lam·me·leḵ

of King

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ

’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš

Xerxes ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|<BR> 1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
הָרִאשׁוֹן֙

הָרִאשׁוֹן֙

hā·ri·šō·wn

in the first

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7223
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) first, primary, former <BR> 1a) former (of time) <BR> 1a1) ancestors <BR> 1a2) former things <BR> 1b) foremost (of location) <BR> 1c) first (in time) <BR> 1d) first, chief (in degree) <BR> adv <BR> 2) first, before, formerly, at first
בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ

בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ

ba·ḥō·ḏeš

month ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers 1) the new moon, month, monthly <BR> 1a) the first day of the month <BR> 1b) the lunar month
הוּא־

הוּא־

hū-

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
חֹ֣דֶשׁ

חֹ֣דֶשׁ

ḥō·ḏeš

the month

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers 1) the new moon, month, monthly <BR> 1a) the first day of the month <BR> 1b) the lunar month
נִיסָ֔ן

נִיסָ֔ן

nî·sān

of Nisan ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5212
BSB/Thayers Nisan = |their flight|<BR> 1) the 1st month of the Jewish calendar corresponding to March or April
פּוּר֩

פּוּר֩

pūr

the Pur

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6332
BSB/Thayers Pur or Purim = |lot| or |piece|<BR> 1) lot <BR> 1a) a special feast among the post-exilic Jews, to celebrate their deliverance from Haman's destruction through queen Esther's heroic actions
ה֨וּא

ה֨וּא

hū

(that is ,

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
הַגּוֹרָ֜ל

הַגּוֹרָ֜ל

hag·gō·w·rāl

the lot )

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1486
BSB/Thayers 1) lot <BR> 1a) lot-pebbles used for systematically making decisions <BR> 2) portion<BR> 2a) lot, portion (thing assigned by casting lots) <BR> 2b) recompense, retribution
הִפִּ֣יל

הִפִּ֣יל

hip·pîl

was cast

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall
לִפְנֵ֣י

לִפְנֵ֣י

lip̄·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
הָמָ֗ן

הָמָ֗ן

hā·mān

Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers Haman = |magnificent|<BR> 1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
מִיּ֧וֹם׀

מִיּ֧וֹם׀

mî·yō·wm

to determine a day

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
לְי֛וֹם

לְי֛וֹם

lə·yō·wm

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ

וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ

ū·mê·ḥō·ḏeš

and month .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers 1) the new moon, month, monthly <BR> 1a) the first day of the month <BR> 1b) the lunar month
לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ

לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ

lə·ḥō·ḏeš

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers 1) the new moon, month, monthly <BR> 1a) the first day of the month <BR> 1b) the lunar month
שְׁנֵים־

שְׁנֵים־

šə·nêm-

[And the lot fell on] the twelfth

Hebrew Number - md
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers 1) two <BR> 1a) two (the cardinal number) <BR> 1a1) two, both, double, twice <BR> 1b) second (the ordinal number) <BR> 1c) in combination with other numbers <BR> 1d) both (a dual number)
עָשָׂ֖ר

עָשָׂ֖ר

‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) <BR> 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
הוּא־

הוּא־

hū-

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
חֹ֥דֶשׁ

חֹ֥דֶשׁ

ḥō·ḏeš

month ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers 1) the new moon, month, monthly <BR> 1a) the first day of the month <BR> 1b) the lunar month
אֲדָֽר׃ס

אֲדָֽר׃ס

’ă·ḏār

the month of Adar .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 143
BSB/Thayers Adar = |glorious|<BR> 1) twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April
8
הָמָן֙

הָמָן֙

hā·mān

Then Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers Haman = |magnificent|<BR> 1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

way·yō·mer

informed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

lam·me·leḵ

King

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ

’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš

Xerxes ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|<BR> 1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ

יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ

yeš·nōw

“ There

Hebrew Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3426
BSB/Thayers 1) being, existence, substance, there is or are <BR> 1a) substance <BR> 1b) existence <BR> 1c) there is or are
אֶחָ֗ד

אֶחָ֗ד

’e·ḥāḏ

is a certain

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers 1) one (number) <BR> 1a) one (number) <BR> 1b) each, every <BR> 1c) a certain <BR> 1d) an (indefinite article) <BR> 1e) only, once, once for all <BR> 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one <BR> 1g) first <BR> 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
עַם־

עַם־

‘am-

people

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
מְפֻזָּ֤ר

מְפֻזָּ֤ר

mə·p̄uz·zār

scattered

Hebrew Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6340
BSB/Thayers 1) to scatter, disperse <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to scatter <BR> 1a2) scattered (participle) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be scattered <BR> 1c) (Piel) to scatter<BR> 1d) (Pual) to be scattered
וּמְפֹרָד֙

וּמְפֹרָד֙

ū·mə·p̄ō·rāḏ

and dispersed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6504
BSB/Thayers 1) to separate, divide <BR> 1a) (Qal) to divide <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to divide, separate <BR> 1b2) to be divided, be separated <BR> 1c) (Piel) to be separated <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be divided <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to divide, separate <BR> 1e2) to make a division, make a separation <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to be divided, be separated, get separated
בֵּ֣ין

בֵּ֣ין

bên

among

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 996
BSB/Thayers 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
הָֽעַמִּ֔ים

הָֽעַמִּ֔ים

hā·‘am·mîm

the peoples

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
בְּכֹ֖ל

בְּכֹ֖ל

bə·ḵōl

of every

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
מְדִינ֣וֹת

מְדִינ֣וֹת

mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ

province

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers 1) province, district <BR> 1a) district <BR> 1b) province
מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ

מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ

mal·ḵū·ṯe·ḵā

of your kingdom .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 4438
BSB/Thayers 1) royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom, sovereign power <BR> 1a) royal power, dominion <BR> 1b) reign <BR> 1c) kingdom, realm
וְדָתֵיהֶ֞ם

וְדָתֵיהֶ֞ם

wə·ḏā·ṯê·hem

Their laws

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 1881
BSB/Thayers 1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage <BR> 1a) decree, edict, commission <BR> 1b) law, rule
שֹׁנ֣וֹת

שֹׁנ֣וֹת

šō·nō·wṯ

are different

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strongs 8138
BSB/Thayers 1) to repeat, do again, change, alter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to change <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be repeated <BR> 1c) (Piel) to change, alter <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to disguise oneself
מִכָּל־

מִכָּל־

mik·kāl

from everyone

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
עָ֗ם

עָ֗ם

‘ām

else’s ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־

wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
אֵינָ֣ם

אֵינָ֣ם

’ê·nām

and they do not

Hebrew Adverb | third person masculine plural
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
עֹשִׂ֔ים

עֹשִׂ֔ים

‘ō·śîm

obey

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

ham·me·leḵ

the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
דָּתֵ֤י

דָּתֵ֤י

dā·ṯê

laws .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 1881
BSB/Thayers 1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage <BR> 1a) decree, edict, commission <BR> 1b) law, rule
אֵין־

אֵין־

’ên-

So it is not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
וְלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ

וְלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ

wə·lam·me·leḵ

in the king’s

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
שֹׁוֶ֖ה

שֹׁוֶ֖ה

šō·weh

best interest

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7737
BSB/Thayers 1) to agree with, be or become like, level, resemble <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be like <BR> 1a2) equivalent (participle) <BR> 1a3) to set, place <BR> 1a4) setting (participle) <BR> 1b) (Piel) to level, smooth, still <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to make like <BR> 1d) (Nithpael) to be alike <BR> 2) (Piel) to set, place
לְהַנִּיחָֽם׃

לְהַנִּיחָֽם׃

lə·han·nî·ḥām

to tolerate them .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5117
BSB/Thayers 1) to rest <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to rest, settle down and remain <BR> 1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet <BR> 1b) (Hiph) <BR> 1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet <BR> 1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down <BR> 1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place <BR> 1b4) to let remain, leave <BR> 1b5) to leave, depart from <BR> 1b6) to abandon <BR> 1b7) to permit <BR> 1c) (Hoph) <BR> 1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest <BR> 1c2) to be left, be placed <BR> 1c3) open space (subst)
9
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
ט֔וֹב

ט֔וֹב

ṭō·wḇ

it pleases

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) good, pleasant, agreeable <BR> 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) <BR> 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) <BR> 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) <BR> 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation <BR> 1e) good, appropriate, becoming <BR> 1f) better (comparative) <BR> 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) <BR> 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) <BR> 1i) good, kind, benign <BR> 1j) good, right (ethical) <BR> n m <BR> 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare <BR> 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 2b) good things (collective) <BR> 2c) good, benefit <BR> 2d) moral good <BR> n f <BR> 3) welfare, benefit, good things <BR> 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 3b) good things (collective) <BR> 3c) bounty
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

the king ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
יִכָּתֵ֖ב

יִכָּתֵ֖ב

yik·kā·ṯêḇ

let [a decree] be issued

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3789
BSB/Thayers 1) to write, record, enrol <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on <BR> 1a2) to write down, describe in writing <BR> 1a3) to register, enrol, record <BR> 1a4) to decree <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be written <BR> 1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled <BR> 1c) (Piel) to continue writing
לְאַבְּדָ֑ם

לְאַבְּדָ֑ם

lə·’ab·bə·ḏām

to destroy them ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 6
BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) perish, die, be exterminated <BR> 1a2) perish, vanish (fig.) <BR> 1a3) be lost, strayed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate <BR> 1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.) <BR> 1b3) cause to stray, lose <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to destroy, put to death <BR> 1c1a) of divine judgment <BR> 1c2) object name of kings (fig.)
לְהָבִ֖יא

לְהָבִ֖יא

lə·hā·ḇî

and I will deposit

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת

וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת

wa·‘ă·śe·reṯ

ten

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6235
BSB/Thayers 1) ten <BR> 1a) ten <BR> 1b) with other numbers
אֲלָפִ֜ים

אֲלָפִ֜ים

’ă·lā·p̄îm

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine plural
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand <BR> 1a) as numeral <BR> 2) a thousand, company <BR> 2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
כִּכַּר־

כִּכַּר־

kik·kar-

talents

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3603
BSB/Thayers 1) round <BR> 1a) a round district (environs of the Jordan valley) <BR> 1b) a round loaf (of bread) <BR> 1c) a round weight, talent (of gold, silver, bronze, iron)
כֶּ֗סֶף

כֶּ֗סֶף

ke·sep̄

of silver

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers 1) silver, money <BR> 1a) silver <BR> 1a1) as metal <BR> 1a2) as ornament <BR> 1a3) as colour <BR> 1b) money, shekels, talents
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

into

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

ham·me·leḵ

the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
גִּנְזֵ֥י

גִּנְזֵ֥י

gin·zê

treasury

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1595
BSB/Thayers 1) treasury, chests? <BR> 1a) chests (of variegated cloth) (meaning uncertain) <BR> 1b) treasury
אֶשְׁקוֹל֙

אֶשְׁקוֹל֙

’eš·qō·wl

to pay

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 8254
BSB/Thayers 1) to weigh, weigh out, pay out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to weigh <BR> 1a2) to weigh out (a price) <BR> 1a3) of grief (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be weighed <BR> 1b2) to be weighed out
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
יְדֵי֙

יְדֵי֙

yə·ḏê

. . .

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
עֹשֵׂ֣י

עֹשֵׂ֣י

‘ō·śê

those who carry it out

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה

הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה

ham·mə·lā·ḵāh

. . . . ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4399
BSB/Thayers 1) occupation, work, business <BR> 1a) occupation, business <BR> 1b) property <BR> 1c) work (something done or made) <BR> 1d) workmanship <BR> 1e) service, use <BR> 1f) public business <BR> 1f1) political <BR> 1f2) religious
10
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

So the king

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
וַיָּ֧סַר

וַיָּ֧סַר

way·yā·sar

removed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5493
BSB/Thayers 1) to turn aside, depart <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto <BR> 1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid <BR> 1a3) to be removed <BR> 1a4) to come to an end <BR> 1b) (Polel) to turn aside <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose <BR> 1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed
טַבַּעְתּ֖וֹ

טַבַּעְתּ֖וֹ

ṭab·ba‘·tōw

the signet ring

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2885
BSB/Thayers 1) ring, signet, signet ring <BR> 1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority) <BR> 1b) ring (as ornament)
מֵעַ֣ל

מֵעַ֣ל

mê·‘al

from

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
יָד֑וֹ

יָד֑וֹ

yā·ḏōw

his finger

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּ

וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּ

way·yit·tə·nāh

and gave

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
לְהָמָ֧ן

לְהָמָ֧ן

lə·hā·mān

it to Haman

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers Haman = |magnificent|<BR> 1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
בֶּֽן־

בֶּֽן־

ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
הַמְּדָ֛תָא

הַמְּדָ֛תָא

ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā

of Hammedatha ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4099
BSB/Thayers Hammedatha = |double|<BR> 1) father of Haman
הָאֲגָגִ֖י

הָאֲגָגִ֖י

hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî

the Agagite ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 91
BSB/Thayers Agagite = |I will overtop|<BR> 1) said of Haman, Haman the Agagite
צֹרֵ֥ר

צֹרֵ֥ר

ṣō·rêr

the enemy

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6887
BSB/Thayers 1) to bind, be narrow, be in distress, make narrow, cause distress, besiege, be straitened, be bound <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bind, tie up, shut up <BR> 1a2) to be scant, be cramped, be in straits <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be bound, be tied up <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to make narrow for, cause distress to, press hard upon <BR> 1c2) to suffer distress <BR> 2) to show hostility toward, vex <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to show hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass <BR> 1a2) vexer, harasser (participle)
הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃

הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃

hay·yə·hū·ḏîm

of the Jews .

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 3064
BSB/Thayers 1) Jew
11
הַכֶּ֖סֶף

הַכֶּ֖סֶף

hak·ke·sep̄

“ Keep your money , ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers 1) silver, money <BR> 1a) silver <BR> 1a1) as metal <BR> 1a2) as ornament <BR> 1a3) as colour <BR> 1b) money, shekels, talents
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

ham·me·leḵ

the king

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
לְהָמָ֔ן

לְהָמָ֔ן

lə·hā·mān

to Haman .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers Haman = |magnificent|<BR> 1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
וְהָעָ֕ם

וְהָעָ֕ם

wə·hā·‘ām

“ These people

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
נָת֣וּן

נָת֣וּן

nā·ṯūn

[are] given

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
לָ֑ךְ

לָ֑ךְ

lāḵ

to you

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת

la·‘ă·śō·wṯ

to do

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
בּ֖וֹ

בּ֖וֹ

bōw

with them

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā

as you please

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers 1) eye <BR> 1a) eye <BR> 1a1) of physical eye <BR> 1a2) as showing mental qualities <BR> 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) <BR> 2) spring, fountain
כַּטּ֥וֹב

כַּטּ֥וֹב

kaṭ·ṭō·wḇ

. . . . ”

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) good, pleasant, agreeable <BR> 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) <BR> 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) <BR> 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) <BR> 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation <BR> 1e) good, appropriate, becoming <BR> 1f) better (comparative) <BR> 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) <BR> 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) <BR> 1i) good, kind, benign <BR> 1j) good, right (ethical) <BR> n m <BR> 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare <BR> 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 2b) good things (collective) <BR> 2c) good, benefit <BR> 2d) moral good <BR> n f <BR> 3) welfare, benefit, good things <BR> 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 3b) good things (collective) <BR> 3c) bounty
12
אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵֽי־

אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵֽי־

’ă·ḥaš·dar·pə·nê-

satraps ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 323
BSB/Thayers 1) satrap, a governor of a Persian province
הַפַּח֞וֹת

הַפַּח֞וֹת

hap·pa·ḥō·wṯ

the governors

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6346
BSB/Thayers 1) governor
אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀

אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
מְדִינָ֣ה

מְדִינָ֣ה

mə·ḏî·nāh

of each province

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers 1) province, district <BR> 1a) district <BR> 1b) province
וּמְדִינָ֗ה

וּמְדִינָ֗ה

ū·mə·ḏî·nāh

. . . ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers 1) province, district <BR> 1a) district <BR> 1b) province
וְאֶל־

וְאֶל־

wə·’el-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
שָׂ֤רֵי

שָׂ֤רֵי

śā·rê

and the officials

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain <BR> 1a) chieftain, leader <BR> 1b) vassal, noble, official (under king) <BR> 1c) captain, general, commander (military) <BR> 1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes) <BR> 1e) heads, princes (of religious office) <BR> 1f) elders (of representative leaders of people) <BR> 1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity) <BR> 1h) patron-angel <BR> 1i) Ruler of rulers (of God) <BR> 1j) warden
עַם֙

עַם֙

‘am

of each

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
וָעָ֔ם

וָעָ֔ם

wā·‘ām

people

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
מְדִינָ֤ה

מְדִינָ֤ה

mə·ḏî·nāh

,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers 1) province, district <BR> 1a) district <BR> 1b) province
כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ

כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ

kiḵ·ṯā·ḇāh

in the script

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3791
BSB/Thayers 1) a writing, document, edict <BR> 1a) register, enrolment, roll <BR> 1b) mode of writing, character, letter<BR> 1c) letter, document, a writing <BR> 1d) a written edict <BR> 1d1) of royal enactment <BR> 1d2) of divine authority
וּמְדִינָה֙

וּמְדִינָה֙

ū·mə·ḏî·nāh

of each province

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers 1) province, district <BR> 1a) district <BR> 1b) province
כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ

כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ

kil·šō·w·nōw

and the language

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3956
BSB/Thayers 1) tongue <BR> 1a) tongue (of men) <BR> 1a1) tongue (literal) <BR> 1a2) tongue (organ of speech) <BR> 1b) language <BR> 1c) tongue (of animals) <BR> 1d) tongue (of fire) <BR> 1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)
וְעַ֥ם

וְעַ֥ם

wə·‘am

vvv

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
וָעָ֖ם

וָעָ֖ם

wā·‘ām

of every people .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
נִכְתָּ֔ב

נִכְתָּ֔ב

niḵ·tāḇ

It was written

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3789
BSB/Thayers 1) to write, record, enrol <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on <BR> 1a2) to write down, describe in writing <BR> 1a3) to register, enrol, record <BR> 1a4) to decree <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be written <BR> 1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled <BR> 1c) (Piel) to continue writing
בְּשֵׁ֨ם

בְּשֵׁ֨ם

bə·šêm

in the name

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

of King

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙

אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙

’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš

Xerxes

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|<BR> 1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
וְנֶחְתָּ֖ם

וְנֶחְתָּ֖ם

wə·neḥ·tām

and sealed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 2856
BSB/Thayers 1) to seal, seal up, affix a seal <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to seal, affix one's seal <BR> 1a2) to seal up, fasten up by sealing <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to seal <BR> 1c) (Piel) to lock up <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to be stopped
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

ham·me·leḵ

with the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
בְּטַבַּ֥עַת

בְּטַבַּ֥עַת

bə·ṭab·ba·‘aṯ

signet ring .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 2885
BSB/Thayers 1) ring, signet, signet ring <BR> 1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority) <BR> 1b) ring (as ornament)
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨ה

בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨ה

biš·lō·wō·šāh

On the thirteenth

Hebrew Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad <BR> 1a) 3, 300, third
עָשָׂ֣ר

עָשָׂ֣ר

‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) <BR> 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
יוֹם֮

יוֹם֮

yō·wm

day

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
בּוֹ֒

בּוֹ֒

bōw

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן

הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן

hā·ri·šō·wn

of the first

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7223
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) first, primary, former <BR> 1a) former (of time) <BR> 1a1) ancestors <BR> 1a2) former things <BR> 1b) foremost (of location) <BR> 1c) first (in time) <BR> 1d) first, chief (in degree) <BR> adv <BR> 2) first, before, formerly, at first
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ

בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ

ba·ḥō·ḏeš

month ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers 1) the new moon, month, monthly <BR> 1a) the first day of the month <BR> 1b) the lunar month
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
סֹפְרֵ֨י

סֹפְרֵ֨י

sō·p̄ə·rê

scribes

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5613
BSB/Thayers 1) scribe, secretary
וַיִּקָּרְאוּ֩

וַיִּקָּרְאוּ֩

way·yiq·qā·rə·’ū

were summoned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound <BR> 1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God) <BR> 1a3) to proclaim <BR> 1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read <BR> 1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow <BR> 1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to call oneself <BR> 1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב

וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב

way·yik·kā·ṯêḇ

and the order was written

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3789
BSB/Thayers 1) to write, record, enrol <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on <BR> 1a2) to write down, describe in writing <BR> 1a3) to register, enrol, record <BR> 1a4) to decree <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be written <BR> 1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled <BR> 1c) (Piel) to continue writing
כְּֽכָל־

כְּֽכָל־

kə·ḵāl-

exactly as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
הָמָ֡ן

הָמָ֡ן

hā·mān

Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers Haman = |magnificent|<BR> 1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
אֶ֣ל

אֶ֣ל

’el

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
צִוָּ֣ה

צִוָּ֣ה

ṣiw·wāh

commanded

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order <BR> 1a)(Piel) <BR> 1a1) to lay charge upon <BR> 1a2) to give charge to, give command to <BR> 1a3) to give charge unto <BR> 1a4) to give charge over, appoint <BR> 1a5) to give charge, command <BR> 1a6) to charge, command <BR> 1a7) to charge, commission <BR> 1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act) <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be commanded
הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ

הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
וְֽאֶל־

וְֽאֶל־

wə·’el-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
13
סְפָרִ֜ים

סְפָרִ֜ים

sə·p̄ā·rîm

And the letters

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5612
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) book <BR> n m <BR> 2) missive, document, writing, book <BR> 2a) missive <BR> 2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree <BR> 2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign <BR> 2c) book, scroll <BR> 2c1) book of prophecies <BR> 2c2) genealogical register <BR> 2c3) law-book <BR> 2c4) book (of poems) <BR> 2c5) book (of kings) <BR> 2c6) books of the canon, scripture <BR> 2c7) record book (of God) <BR> 2d) book-learning, writing <BR> 2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know')
וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ

וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ

wə·niš·lō·w·aḥ

were sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to send <BR> 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct <BR> 1a3) to send away <BR> 1a4) to let loose <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be sent <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out <BR> 1c2) to let go, set free <BR> 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) <BR> 1c4) to let down <BR> 1c5) to shoot <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to send
בְּיַ֣ד

בְּיַ֣ד

bə·yaḏ

by

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
הָרָצִים֮

הָרָצִים֮

hā·rā·ṣîm

couriers

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 7323
BSB/Thayers 1) to run <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to run <BR> 1a2) runners (participle as subst) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart<BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry <BR> 1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

each

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
הַמֶּלֶךְ֒

הַמֶּלֶךְ֒

ham·me·leḵ

of the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
מְדִינ֣וֹת

מְדִינ֣וֹת

mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ

provinces

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers 1) province, district <BR> 1a) district <BR> 1b) province
לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד

לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד

lə·haš·mîḏ

with the order to destroy ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8045
BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated <BR> 1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to annihilate, exterminate <BR> 1b2) to destroy
לַהֲרֹ֣ג

לַהֲרֹ֣ג

la·hă·rōḡ

kill ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 2026
BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to kill, slay <BR> 1a2) to destroy, ruin <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be killed <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain
וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד

וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד

ū·lə·’ab·bêḏ

and annihilate

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6
BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) perish, die, be exterminated <BR> 1a2) perish, vanish (fig.) <BR> 1a3) be lost, strayed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate <BR> 1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.) <BR> 1b3) cause to stray, lose <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to destroy, put to death <BR> 1c1a) of divine judgment <BR> 1c2) object name of kings (fig.)
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
הַ֠יְּהוּדִים

הַ֠יְּהוּדִים

hay·yə·hū·ḏîm

the Jews —

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 3064
BSB/Thayers 1) Jew
מִנַּ֨עַר

מִנַּ֨עַר

min·na·‘ar

young

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer <BR> 1a) boy, lad, youth <BR> 1b) servant, retainer
וְעַד־

וְעַד־

wə·‘aḏ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as <BR> 1a) of space <BR> 1a1) as far as, up to, even to <BR> 1b) in combination <BR> 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) <BR> 1c) of time <BR> 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end <BR> 1d) of degree <BR> 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like <BR> conj <BR> 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
זָקֵ֜ן

זָקֵ֜ן

zā·qên

old ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2205
BSB/Thayers 1) old <BR> 1a) old (of humans) <BR> 1b) elder (of those having authority)
וְנָשִׁים֙

וְנָשִׁים֙

wə·nā·šîm

women

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
טַ֤ף

טַ֤ף

ṭap̄

and children —

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2945
BSB/Thayers 1) children, little children, little ones
לָבֽוֹז׃

לָבֽוֹז׃

lā·ḇō·wz

and to plunder

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 962
BSB/Thayers 1) to spoil, plunder, prey upon, seize <BR> 1a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder, despoil <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be spoiled, plundered <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be taken as spoil
וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם

וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם

ū·šə·lā·lām

their possessions

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7998
BSB/Thayers 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty <BR> 1a) prey <BR> 1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war) <BR> 1c) plunder (private) <BR> 1d) gain (meaning dubious)
אֶחָ֔ד

אֶחָ֔ד

’e·ḥāḏ

on a single

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers 1) one (number) <BR> 1a) one (number) <BR> 1b) each, every <BR> 1c) a certain <BR> 1d) an (indefinite article) <BR> 1e) only, once, once for all <BR> 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one <BR> 1g) first <BR> 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
בְּי֣וֹם

בְּי֣וֹם

bə·yō·wm

day ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה

בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה

biš·lō·wō·šāh

the thirteenth

Hebrew Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad <BR> 1a) 3, 300, third
עָשָׂ֛ר

עָשָׂ֛ר

‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) <BR> 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
אֲדָ֑ר

אֲדָ֑ר

’ă·ḏār

day of Adar ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 143
BSB/Thayers Adar = |glorious|<BR> 1) twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April
שְׁנֵים־

שְׁנֵים־

šə·nêm-

the twelfth

Hebrew Number - md
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers 1) two <BR> 1a) two (the cardinal number) <BR> 1a1) two, both, double, twice <BR> 1b) second (the ordinal number) <BR> 1c) in combination with other numbers <BR> 1d) both (a dual number)
עָשָׂ֖ר

עָשָׂ֖ר

‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) <BR> 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
הוּא־

הוּא־

hū-

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
חֹ֣דֶשׁ

חֹ֣דֶשׁ

ḥō·ḏeš

month

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers 1) the new moon, month, monthly <BR> 1a) the first day of the month <BR> 1b) the lunar month
לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ

לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ

lə·ḥō·ḏeš

.

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers 1) the new moon, month, monthly <BR> 1a) the first day of the month <BR> 1b) the lunar month
14
פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן

פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן

paṯ·še·ḡen

A copy

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6572
BSB/Thayers 1) copy
הַכְּתָ֗ב

הַכְּתָ֗ב

hak·kə·ṯāḇ

of the text

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3791
BSB/Thayers 1) a writing, document, edict <BR> 1a) register, enrolment, roll <BR> 1b) mode of writing, character, letter<BR> 1c) letter, document, a writing <BR> 1d) a written edict <BR> 1d1) of royal enactment <BR> 1d2) of divine authority
דָּת֙

דָּת֙

dāṯ

of the edict

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1881
BSB/Thayers 1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage <BR> 1a) decree, edict, commission <BR> 1b) law, rule
לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽן

לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽן

lə·hin·nā·ṯên

was to be issued

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
בְּכָל־

בְּכָל־

bə·ḵāl

in every

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
מְדִינָ֣ה

מְדִינָ֣ה

mə·ḏî·nāh

province

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers 1) province, district <BR> 1a) district <BR> 1b) province
וּמְדִינָ֔ה

וּמְדִינָ֔ה

ū·mə·ḏî·nāh

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers 1) province, district <BR> 1a) district <BR> 1b) province
גָּל֖וּי

גָּל֖וּי

gā·lui

and published

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 1540
BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to uncover <BR> 1a2) to remove, depart <BR> 1a3) to go into exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) (reflexive) <BR> 1b1a) to uncover oneself <BR> 1b1b) to discover or show oneself <BR> 1b1c) to reveal himself (of God) <BR> 1b2) (passive) <BR> 1b2a) to be uncovered <BR> 1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered <BR> 1b2c) to be revealed <BR> 1b3) to be removed <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to uncover (nakedness) <BR> 1c1a) nakedness <BR> 1c1b) general <BR> 1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare <BR> 1c3) to make known, show, reveal <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be uncovered <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) <BR> 1g1) to be uncovered <BR> 1g2) to reveal oneself
לְכָל־

לְכָל־

lə·ḵāl

to all

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
הָֽעַמִּ֑ים

הָֽעַמִּ֑ים

hā·‘am·mîm

the people ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
לִהְי֥וֹת

לִהְי֥וֹת

lih·yō·wṯ

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
עֲתִדִ֖ים

עֲתִדִ֖ים

‘ă·ṯi·ḏîm

so that they would be ready

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6264
BSB/Thayers 1) ready, prepared <BR> 1a) ready <BR> 1b) ready, skilled <BR> 1c) prepared, impending <BR> 1d) prepared, stored up, treasure
הַזֶּֽה׃

הַזֶּֽה׃

haz·zeh

on that

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
לַיּ֥וֹם

לַיּ֥וֹם

lay·yō·wm

day .

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
15
הָֽרָצִ֞ים

הָֽרָצִ֞ים

hā·rā·ṣîm

The couriers

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 7323
BSB/Thayers 1) to run <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to run <BR> 1a2) runners (participle as subst) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart<BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry <BR> 1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
יָצְא֤וּ

יָצְא֤וּ

yā·ṣə·’ū

left ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart <BR> 1a2) to go forth (to a place) <BR> 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) <BR> 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) <BR> 1a5) to come out of <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out <BR> 1b2) to bring out of <BR> 1b3) to lead out <BR> 1b4) to deliver <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
דְחוּפִים֙

דְחוּפִים֙

ḏə·ḥū·p̄îm

spurred on

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strongs 1765
BSB/Thayers 1) to drive on, hurry, hasten <BR> 1a) (Qal) to hasten <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to hasten oneself, hurry
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

by the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
בִּדְבַ֣ר

בִּדְבַ֣ר

biḏ·ḇar

command ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
וְהַדָּ֥ת

וְהַדָּ֥ת

wə·had·dāṯ

and the edict

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1881
BSB/Thayers 1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage <BR> 1a) decree, edict, commission <BR> 1b) law, rule
נִתְּנָ֖ה

נִתְּנָ֖ה

nit·tə·nāh

was issued

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
הַבִּירָ֑ה

הַבִּירָ֑ה

hab·bî·rāh

in the citadel

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1002
BSB/Thayers 1) palace, castle <BR> 2) temple
בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן

בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן

bə·šū·šan

of Susa .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7800
BSB/Thayers Shushan or Susa = |lily|<BR> 1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes
וְהַמֶּ֤לֶךְ

וְהַמֶּ֤לֶךְ

wə·ham·me·leḵ

Then the king

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
וְהָמָן֙

וְהָמָן֙

wə·hā·mān

and Haman

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers Haman = |magnificent|<BR> 1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
יָשְׁב֣וּ

יָשְׁב֣וּ

yā·šə·ḇū

sat down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת

לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת

liš·tō·wṯ

to drink ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8354
BSB/Thayers 1) to drink <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to drink <BR> 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) <BR> 1a2) to feast <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk
וְהָעִ֥יר

וְהָעִ֥יר

wə·hā·‘îr

but the city

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish <BR> 1a) of terror <BR> 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) <BR> 2a) city, town
שׁוּשָׁ֖ן

שׁוּשָׁ֖ן

šū·šān

of Susa

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7800
BSB/Thayers Shushan or Susa = |lily|<BR> 1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes
נָבֽוֹכָה׃פ

נָבֽוֹכָה׃פ

nā·ḇō·w·ḵāh

was in confusion .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 943
BSB/Thayers 1) to perplex, confuse, be confused <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be confused, be in confusion