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1
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bō·‘az
[was] Boaz .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1162 |
| BSB/Thayers | Boaz = |fleetness|
1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi
2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple |
ū·šə·mōw
whose name
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ
of Elimelech ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 458 |
| BSB/Thayers | Elimelech = |my God is king|
1) Naomi's husband |
mim·miš·pa·ḥaṯ
from the clan
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4940 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) clan, family
1a) clan
1a1) family
1a2) tribe
1a3) people, nation
1b) guild
1c) species, kind
1d) aristocrats |
ḥa·yil
of noble character
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army
1a) strength
1b) ability, efficiency
1c) wealth
1d) force, army |
’îš
man
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
gib·bō·wr
a prominent
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1368 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man |
lə·’î·šāh
on her husband’s side ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
mə·yud·då̄ʿ
had a relative
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3045 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to know
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself |
ū·lə·nā·‘o·mî
Now Naomi
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5281 |
| BSB/Thayers | Naomi = |my delight|
1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah |
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|
|
|
ū·lə·nā·‘o·mî
mə·yud·då̄ʿ
lə·’î·šāh
gib·bō·wr
’îš
ḥa·yil
mim·miš·pa·ḥaṯ
’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ
ū·šə·mōw
bō·‘az
|
|
2
|
lāh
.
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
wat·tō·mer
Naomi replied
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
ḇit·tî
my daughter , ”
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1323 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character |
lə·ḵî
“ Go ahead ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
ḥên
favor . ”
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2580 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) favour, grace, charm
1a) favour, grace, elegance
1b) favour, acceptance |
’em·ṣā-
I may find
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 4672 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to find, attain to
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering) |
bə·‘ê·nāw
sight
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eye
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain |
’ă·šer
in whose
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
’a·ḥar
after [someone]
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
ḇa·šib·bo·līm
heads of grain
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 7641 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) flowing stream
2) ear (of grain), head of grain
2a) as growing
2b) cluster |
wa·ʾă·la·qoṭ·ṭå̄h
and glean
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pick up, gather
1a2) to glean
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to gather, gather up
1b2) to collect (money)
1b3) to glean
1c) (Pual) to be picked up
1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself |
haś·śā·ḏeh
into the fields
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
’ê·lə·ḵāh-
let me go
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
nā
“ Please
| Grammar | Interjection |
| Strongs | 4994 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) I (we) pray, now, please
1a) used in entreaty or exhortation |
nā·‘o·mî
to Naomi ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5281 |
| BSB/Thayers | Naomi = |my delight|
1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah |
wat·tō·mer
said
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
’el-
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
ham·mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh
the Moabitess
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4125 |
| BSB/Thayers | Moabite = |from father: what father?|
1) an citizen of Moab
2) an inhabitant of the land of Moab |
rūṯ
And Ruth
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ruth = |friendship|
1) daughter-in-law of Naomi, wife of Boaz, and grandmother of David |
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rūṯ
ham·mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh
’el-
wat·tō·mer
nā·‘o·mî
nā
’ê·lə·ḵāh-
haś·śā·ḏeh
wa·ʾă·la·qoṭ·ṭå̄h
ḇa·šib·bo·līm
’a·ḥar
’ă·šer
bə·‘ê·nāw
’em·ṣā-
ḥên
lə·ḵî
ḇit·tî
wat·tō·mer
lāh
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3
|
’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ
of Elimelech .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 458 |
| BSB/Thayers | Elimelech = |my God is king|
1) Naomi's husband |
mim·miš·pa·ḥaṯ
from the clan
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4940 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) clan, family
1a) clan
1a1) family
1a2) tribe
1a3) people, nation
1b) guild
1c) species, kind
1d) aristocrats |
’ă·šer
who [was]
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
lə·ḇō·‘az
[belonging] to Boaz ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1162 |
| BSB/Thayers | Boaz = |fleetness|
1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi
2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple |
haś·śā·ḏeh
of the field
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
ḥel·qaṯ
to the part
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2513 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) portion, parcel
1a) of ground
2) smooth part, smoothness, flattery
2a) smoothness, smooth part
2b) slippery places
2c) smoothness, flattery |
miq·re·hā
to come
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4745 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) unforeseen meeting or event, accident, happening, chance, fortune
1a) accident, chance
1b) fortune, fate |
way·yi·qer
And she happened
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7136 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to encounter, meet, befall, happen, come to meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to encounter, meet
1a2) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to encounter, meet (without pre-arrangement)
1b2) to chance to be present
1b3) to come to meet
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet, appoint
2) to build with beams
2a) (Piel) to lay the beams of, furnish with beams |
haq·qō·ṣə·rîm
the harvesters .
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7114 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved
1a) (Qal) to be short
1b) (Piel) to shorten
1c) (Hiphil) to shorten
2) to reap, harvest
2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest
2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest |
’a·ḥă·rê
after
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
wat·tə·laq·qêṭ
and gleaned
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pick up, gather
1a2) to glean
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to gather, gather up
1b2) to collect (money)
1b3) to glean
1c) (Pual) to be picked up
1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself |
baś·śā·ḏeh
into the field
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
wat·tā·ḇō·w
and went out
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
wat·tê·leḵ
So Ruth departed
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
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wat·tê·leḵ
wat·tā·ḇō·w
baś·śā·ḏeh
wat·tə·laq·qêṭ
’a·ḥă·rê
haq·qō·ṣə·rîm
way·yi·qer
miq·re·hā
ḥel·qaṯ
haś·śā·ḏeh
lə·ḇō·‘az
’ă·šer
mim·miš·pa·ḥaṯ
’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ
|
|
4
|
lōw
.
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
way·yō·mə·rū
they replied
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
yə·ḇā·reḵ·ḵā
bless you , ”
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bless, kneel
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse |
Yah·weh
“ The LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
‘im·mā·ḵem
be with you . ”
| Grammar | Preposition | second person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
Yah·weh
“ The LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
laq·qō·wṣ·rîm
to the harvesters ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7114 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved
1a) (Qal) to be short
1b) (Piel) to shorten
1c) (Hiphil) to shorten
2) to reap, harvest
2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest
2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest |
way·yō·mer
and said
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
le·ḥem
Bethlehem
| Grammar | Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1035 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun |
mib·bêṯ
from
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 1035 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun |
bā
arrived
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
ḇō·‘az
Boaz
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1162 |
| BSB/Thayers | Boaz = |fleetness|
1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi
2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple |
wə·hin·nêh-
Just then
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Interjection |
| Strongs | 2009 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) behold, lo, see, if |
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|
|
wə·hin·nêh-
ḇō·‘az
bā
mib·bêṯ
le·ḥem
way·yō·mer
laq·qō·wṣ·rîm
Yah·weh
‘im·mā·ḵem
Yah·weh
yə·ḇā·reḵ·ḵā
way·yō·mə·rū
lōw
|
|
5
|
haz·zōṯ
is this ? ”
| Grammar | Article | Pronoun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2063 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how |
han·na·‘ă·rāh
young woman
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5291 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) girl, damsel, female servant
1a) girl, damsel, little girl
1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute
1b) maid, female attendant, female servant |
lə·mî
“ Whose
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
haq·qō·wṣ·rîm
his harvesters ,
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7114 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved
1a) (Qal) to be short
1b) (Piel) to shorten
1c) (Hiphil) to shorten
2) to reap, harvest
2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest
2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest |
‘al-
of
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
han·niṣ·ṣāḇ
. . .
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5324 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to stand, take one's stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to station oneself, take one's stand
1a2) to stand, be stationed
1a3) to stand, take an upright position
1a4) to be stationed, be appointed
1a5) deputy, prefect, appointed, deputed (subst)
1a6) to stand firm
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to set up, erect
1b3) to cause to stand erect
1b4) to fix, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be fixed, be determined, be stationary |
lə·na·‘ă·rōw
the foreman
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer |
way·yō·mer
asked
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
bō·‘az
And Boaz
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1162 |
| BSB/Thayers | Boaz = |fleetness|
1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi
2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple |
|
|
|
|
bō·‘az
way·yō·mer
lə·na·‘ă·rōw
han·niṣ·ṣāḇ
‘al-
haq·qō·wṣ·rîm
lə·mî
han·na·‘ă·rāh
haz·zōṯ
|
|
6
|
mō·w·’āḇ
of Moab .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4124 |
| BSB/Thayers | Moab = |of his father|
n pr m
1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter
2) the nation descended from the son of Lot
n pr loc
3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot |
miś·śə·ḏêh
from the land
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
nā·‘o·mî
Naomi
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5281 |
| BSB/Thayers | Naomi = |my delight|
1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah |
‘im-
with
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
haš·šā·ḇāh
who returned
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7725 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to return, turn back
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back |
na·‘ă·rāh
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5291 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) girl, damsel, female servant
1a) girl, damsel, little girl
1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute
1b) maid, female attendant, female servant |
mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh
the Moabitess
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4125 |
| BSB/Thayers | Moabite = |from father: what father?|
1) an citizen of Moab
2) an inhabitant of the land of Moab |
hî
“ She [is]
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
way·ya·‘an
answered ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6030 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to answer, respond to
1a2) to testify, respond as a witness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to make answer
1b2) to be answered, receive answer
2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully
3) (Qal) to dwell |
way·yō·mar
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
haq·qō·wṣ·rîm
. . .
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7114 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved
1a) (Qal) to be short
1b) (Piel) to shorten
1c) (Hiphil) to shorten
2) to reap, harvest
2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest
2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest |
‘al-
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
han·niṣ·ṣāḇ
. . .
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5324 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to stand, take one's stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to station oneself, take one's stand
1a2) to stand, be stationed
1a3) to stand, take an upright position
1a4) to be stationed, be appointed
1a5) deputy, prefect, appointed, deputed (subst)
1a6) to stand firm
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to set up, erect
1b3) to cause to stand erect
1b4) to fix, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be fixed, be determined, be stationary |
han·na·‘ar
The foreman
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer |
|
|
|
|
han·na·‘ar
han·niṣ·ṣāḇ
‘al-
haq·qō·wṣ·rîm
way·yō·mar
way·ya·‘an
hî
mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh
na·‘ă·rāh
haš·šā·ḇāh
‘im-
nā·‘o·mî
miś·śə·ḏêh
mō·w·’āḇ
|
|
7
|
hab·ba·yiṯ
in the shelter . ”
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1004 |
| BSB/Thayers | nm
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within |
mə·‘āṭ
a short time
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4592 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness
1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little
1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth |
šiḇ·tāh
that she rested
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
zeh
except
| Grammar | Pronoun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2088 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how |
‘at·tāh
now ,
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 6258 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) now
1a) now
1b) in phrases |
wə·‘aḏ-
until
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
hab·bō·qer
morning
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1242 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) morning, break of day
1a) morning
1a1) of end of night
1a2) of coming of daylight
1a3) of coming of sunrise
1a4) of beginning of day
1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)
1b) morrow, next day, next morning |
mê·’āz
from
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Adverb |
| Strongs | 227 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) then, at that time
1a) temporal expressions
1a1) then (past)
1a2) then, if...then (future)
1a3) earlier
1b) logical expressions
1b1) in that case
1b2) that (being so) |
wat·ta·‘ă·mō·wḏ
and has continued
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5975 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before |
wat·tā·ḇō·w
So she came out
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
haq·qō·wṣ·rîm
the harvesters . ’
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7114 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved
1a) (Qal) to be short
1b) (Piel) to shorten
1c) (Hiphil) to shorten
2) to reap, harvest
2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest
2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest |
’a·ḥă·rê
after
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
ḇā·‘o·mā·rîm
among the sheaves
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6016 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) omer
1a) a dry measure of 1/10 ephah (about 2 litres)
2) sheaf |
wə·’ā·sap̄·tî
and gather
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 622 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves |
’ă·la·qo·ṭāh-
let me glean
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pick up, gather
1a2) to glean
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to gather, gather up
1b2) to collect (money)
1b3) to glean
1c) (Pual) to be picked up
1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself |
nā
‘ Please
| Grammar | Interjection |
| Strongs | 4994 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) I (we) pray, now, please
1a) used in entreaty or exhortation |
wat·tō·mer
She has said ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
|
|
|
|
wat·tō·mer
nā
’ă·la·qo·ṭāh-
wə·’ā·sap̄·tî
ḇā·‘o·mā·rîm
’a·ḥă·rê
haq·qō·wṣ·rîm
wat·tā·ḇō·w
wat·ta·‘ă·mō·wḏ
mê·’āz
hab·bō·qer
wə·‘aḏ-
‘at·tāh
zeh
šiḇ·tāh
mə·‘āṭ
hab·ba·yiṯ
|
|
8
|
na·‘ă·rō·ṯāy
my servant girls .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5291 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) girl, damsel, female servant
1a) girl, damsel, little girl
1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute
1b) maid, female attendant, female servant |
‘im-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
ṯiḏ·bā·qîn
close
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | Paragogic nun |
| Strongs | 1692 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cling, cleave to
1a2) to stay with
1b) (Pual) to be joined together
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to cleave to
1c2) to pursue closely
1c3) to overtake
1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave |
wə·ḵōh
but stay here
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3541 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thus, here, in this manner
1a) thus, so
1b) here, here and there
1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile |
miz·zeh
from this [place] ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2088 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how |
ṯa·‘ă·ḇū·rî
go away
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5674 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over |
lō
do not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
wə·ḡam
and
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
bə·śā·ḏeh
field ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
’a·ḥêr
in another
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 312 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) another, other, following
1a) following, further
1b) other, different |
lil·qōṭ
and glean
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 3950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pick up, gather
1a2) to glean
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to gather, gather up
1b2) to collect (money)
1b3) to glean
1c) (Pual) to be picked up
1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself |
tê·lə·ḵî
go
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
’al-
Do not
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 408 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive) |
bit·tî
my daughter .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1323 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character |
šā·ma·‘at
Listen ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8085 |
| BSB/Thayers | v
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound |
hă·lō·w
“ -
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
rūṯ
Ruth ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ruth = |friendship|
1) daughter-in-law of Naomi, wife of Boaz, and grandmother of David |
’el-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
way·yō·mer
said
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
bō·‘az
Then Boaz
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1162 |
| BSB/Thayers | Boaz = |fleetness|
1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi
2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple |
|
|
|
|
bō·‘az
way·yō·mer
’el-
rūṯ
hă·lō·w
šā·ma·‘at
bit·tî
’al-
tê·lə·ḵî
lil·qōṭ
’a·ḥêr
bə·śā·ḏeh
wə·ḡam
lō
ṯa·‘ă·ḇū·rî
miz·zeh
wə·ḵōh
ṯiḏ·bā·qîn
‘im-
na·‘ă·rō·ṯāy
|
|
9
|
yiš·’ă·ḇūn
have filled . ”
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun |
| Strongs | 7579 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to draw (water)
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to draw (water)
1a2) water-drawing women (participle) |
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
the young men
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer |
hak·kê·lîm
the jars
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3627 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil
1a) article, object (general)
1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel
1b1) implement (of hunting or war)
1b2) implement (of music)
1b3) implement, tool (of labour)
1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)
1b5) utensils, furniture
1c) vessel, receptacle (general)
1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed |
mê·’ă·šer
from
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
wə·šā·ṯîṯ
and drink
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8354 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to drink
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to drink
1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)
1a2) to feast
1b) (Niphal) to be drunk |
’el-
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
wə·hā·laḵt
go
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
wə·ṣā·miṯ
And when you are thirsty ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6770 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to be thirsty |
nā·ḡə·‘êḵ
to touch you .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5060 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to touch, reach, strike
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to touch
1a2) to strike
1a3) to reach, extend to
1a4) to be stricken
1a4a) stricken (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated
1c) (Piel) to strike
1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive
1e1) to cause to touch, apply
1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come
1e3) to approach (of time)
1e4) to befall (of fate) |
lə·ḇil·tî
not
| Grammar | Preposition-l |
| Strongs | 1115 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) not, except
adv
2) not
3) except (after preceding negation)
conj
4) except (after an implied or expressed negation)
with prep
5) so as not, in order not
6) an account of not, because...not
7) until not |
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
the young men
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
ṣiw·wî·ṯî
I have ordered
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6680 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded |
hă·lō·w
Indeed ,
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
’a·ḥă·rê·hen
after [these girls] .
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine plural |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
wə·hå̄·laḵ·ti
and follow along
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
yiq·ṣō·rūn
they are harvesting ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun |
| Strongs | 7114 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved
1a) (Qal) to be short
1b) (Piel) to shorten
1c) (Hiphil) to shorten
2) to reap, harvest
2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest
2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest |
baś·śā·ḏeh
field
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
’ă·šer-
[the]
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
‘ê·na·yiḵ
[Let] your eyes [be on]
| Grammar | Noun - cdc | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eye
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain |
|
|
|
|
‘ê·na·yiḵ
’ă·šer-
baś·śā·ḏeh
yiq·ṣō·rūn
wə·hå̄·laḵ·ti
’a·ḥă·rê·hen
hă·lō·w
ṣiw·wî·ṯî
’eṯ-
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
lə·ḇil·tî
nā·ḡə·‘êḵ
wə·ṣā·miṯ
wə·hā·laḵt
’el-
wə·šā·ṯîṯ
mê·’ă·šer
hak·kê·lîm
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
yiš·’ă·ḇūn
|
|
10
|
nā·ḵə·rî·yāh
a foreigner ? ”
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5237 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) foreign, alien
1a) foreign
1b) foreigner (subst)
1c) foreign woman, harlot
1d) unknown, unfamiliar (fig.) |
wəʾ·ʾå̄·nō·ḵī
even though I [am]
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) I (first pers. sing.) |
lə·hak·kî·rê·nî
that you should take notice of me ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5234 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard
1a) (Niphal) to be recognised
1b) (Piel) to regard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice
1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive
1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour
1c4) to be acquainted with
1c5) to distinguish, understand
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known
2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue
2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to treat as foreign (profane)
2b2) to misconstrue
2c) (Hithpael)
2c1) to act as alien
2c2) to disguise oneself |
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
in your eyes
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eye
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain |
ḥên
such favor
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2580 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) favour, grace, charm
1a) favour, grace, elegance
1b) favour, acceptance |
mā·ṣā·ṯî
have I found
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 4672 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to find, attain to
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering) |
mad·dū·a‘
“ Why
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4069 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) why?, on what account?, wherefore? |
’ê·lāw
to him ,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
wat·tō·mer
and said
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
’ā·rə·ṣāh
to the ground ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
wat·tiš·ta·ḥū
bowing low
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7812 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bow down
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel |
pā·ne·hā
her face ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
‘al-
on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
wat·tip·pōl
At this, she fell
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall |
|
|
|
|
wat·tip·pōl
‘al-
pā·ne·hā
wat·tiš·ta·ḥū
’ā·rə·ṣāh
wat·tō·mer
’ê·lāw
mad·dū·a‘
mā·ṣā·ṯî
ḥên
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
lə·hak·kî·rê·nî
wəʾ·ʾå̄·nō·ḵī
nā·ḵə·rî·yāh
|
|
11
|
šil·šō·wm
. . . .
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 8032 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day before yesterday, three days ago
1a) an idiom for 'heretofore in times past' |
tə·mō·wl
before
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 8543 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) before, before that time, beforetime, heretofore, of late, of old, these days, time(s) past, yesterday, day before yesterday, recently, formerly
1a) yesterday
1a1) recently, formerly (usual usage) (fig)
1b) as formerly, so more recently
1c) from yesterday, already |
yā·ḏa·‘at
know
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3045 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to know
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself |
lō-
you did not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
’ă·šer
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
‘am
a people
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
’el-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
wat·tê·lə·ḵî
and how you came
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
mō·w·laḏ·têḵ
of your birth ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4138 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) kindred, birth, offspring, relatives
1a) kindred
1b) birth, circumstances of birth
1c) one born, begotten, issue, offspring, female offspring |
wə·’e·reṣ
and the land
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
wə·’im·mêḵ
and mother
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 517 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mother
1a) of humans
1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)
1c) of animals
2) point of departure or division |
ʾå̄·ḇīḵ
your father
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) father of an individual
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.) |
wat·ta·‘az·ḇî
how you left
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5800 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to leave, loose, forsake
1a) (Qal) to leave
1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone
1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise
1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be left to
1b2) to be forsaken
1c) (Pual) to be deserted
2) to restore, repair
2a) (Qal) to repair |
’î·šêḵ
of your husband ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
mō·wṯ
the death
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4194 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead
1a) death
1b) death by violence (as a penalty)
1c) state of death, place of death |
’a·ḥă·rê
since
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
ḥă·mō·w·ṯêḵ
your mother-in-law
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2545 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother |
’eṯ-
for
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 854 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with, near, together with
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep) |
‘ā·śîṯ
you have done
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
’ă·šer-
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
kōl
of all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
lî
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
hug·gaḏ
. . .
| Grammar | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5046 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported |
hug·gêḏ
“ I have been made fully aware
| Grammar | Verb - Hofal - Infinitive absolute |
| Strongs | 5046 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported |
lāh
. . . ,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
way·yō·mer
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
way·ya·‘an
replied
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6030 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to answer, respond to
1a2) to testify, respond as a witness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to make answer
1b2) to be answered, receive answer
2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully
3) (Qal) to dwell |
bō·‘az
Boaz
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1162 |
| BSB/Thayers | Boaz = |fleetness|
1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi
2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple |
|
|
|
|
bō·‘az
way·ya·‘an
way·yō·mer
lāh
hug·gêḏ
hug·gaḏ
lî
kōl
’ă·šer-
‘ā·śîṯ
’eṯ-
ḥă·mō·w·ṯêḵ
’a·ḥă·rê
mō·wṯ
’î·šêḵ
wat·ta·‘az·ḇî
ʾå̄·ḇīḵ
wə·’im·mêḵ
wə·’e·reṣ
mō·w·laḏ·têḵ
wat·tê·lə·ḵî
’el-
‘am
’ă·šer
lō-
yā·ḏa·‘at
tə·mō·wl
šil·šō·wm
|
|
12
|
la·ḥă·sō·wṯ
refuge . ”
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 2620 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to seek refuge, flee for protection
1a) to put trust in (God), confide or hope in (God) (fig.) |
bāṯ
you have taken
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
kə·nā·p̄āw
wings
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3671 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wing, extremity, edge, winged, border, corner, shirt
1a) wing
1b) extremity
1b1) skirt, corner (of garment) |
’ă·šer-
whose
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
ta·ḥaṯ-
under
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 8478 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath |
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
’ĕ·lō·hê
the God
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 430 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God |
Yah·weh
the LORD ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
mê·‘im
from
| Grammar | Preposition-m |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
maś·kur·têḵ
reward
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4909 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wages |
šə·lê·māh
a rich
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8003 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) complete, safe, peaceful, perfect, whole, full, at peace
1a) complete
1a1) full, perfect
1a2) finished
1b) safe, unharmed
1c) peace (of covenant of peace, mind)
1c1) perfect, complete (of keeping covenant relation) |
ū·ṯə·hî
and may you receive
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
pā·‘o·lêḵ
your work ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6467 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) work, deed, doing
1a) deed, thing done
1b) work, thing made
1c) wages of work
1d) acquisition (of treasure) |
yə·šal·lêm
repay
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7999 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be at peace
1a2) peaceful one (participle)
1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make peace with
1c2) to cause to be at peace
1d) (Hophal) to live in peace
2) to be complete, be sound
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended
2a2) to be sound, be uninjured
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to complete, finish
2b2) to make safe
2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation
2b4) to make good, pay
2b5) to requite, recompense, reward
2c) (Pual)
2c1) to be performed
2c2) to be repaid, be requited
2d) (Hiphil)
2d1) to complete, perform
2d2) to make an end of |
Yah·weh
May the LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
|
|
|
|
Yah·weh
yə·šal·lêm
pā·‘o·lêḵ
ū·ṯə·hî
šə·lê·māh
maś·kur·têḵ
mê·‘im
Yah·weh
’ĕ·lō·hê
yiś·rā·’êl
ta·ḥaṯ-
’ă·šer-
kə·nā·p̄āw
bāṯ
la·ḥă·sō·wṯ
|
|
13
|
šip̄·ḥō·ṯe·ḵā
of your servant girls . ”
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8198 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) maid, maid-servant, slavegirl
1a) maid, maid-servant (as belonging to a mistress)
1b) of address, speaker, humility (fig) |
kə·’a·ḥaṯ
like one
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Number - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 259 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) one (number)
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) |
lō
not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
’eh·yeh
am
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
wə·’ā·nō·ḵî
though I
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) I (first pers. sing.) |
šip̄·ḥā·ṯe·ḵā
your maidservant ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8198 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) maid, maid-servant, slavegirl
1a) maid, maid-servant (as belonging to a mistress)
1b) of address, speaker, humility (fig) |
‘al-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
lêḇ
kindly
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3820 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage |
ḏib·bar·tā
and spoken
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1696 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight |
wə·ḵî
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
ni·ḥam·tā·nî
you have comforted
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5162 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion
1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent
1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself
1b) (Piel) to comfort, console
1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be sorry, have compassion
1d2) to rue, repent of
1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1d4) to ease oneself |
kî
for
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
in your eyes ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eye
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain |
ḥên
favor
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2580 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) favour, grace, charm
1a) favour, grace, elegance
1b) favour, acceptance |
’em·ṣā-
“ may I continue to find
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 4672 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to find, attain to
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering) |
wat·tō·mer
she said ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
’ă·ḏō·nî
“ My lord , ”
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 113 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) firm, strong, lord, master
1a) lord, master
1a1) reference to men
1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs
1a1b) master
1a1c) king
1a2) reference to God
1a2a) the Lord God
1a2b) Lord of the whole earth
1b) lords, kings
1b1) reference to men
1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria
1b1b) master
1b1c) husband
1b1d) prophet
1b1e) governor
1b1f) prince
1b1g) king
1b2) reference to God
1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)
1c) my lord, my master
1c1) reference to men
1c1a) master
1c1b) husband
1c1c) prophet
1c1d) prince
1c1e) king
1c1f) father
1c1g) Moses
1c1h) priest
1c1i) theophanic angel
1c1j) captain
1c1k) general recognition of superiority
1c2) reference to God
1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God
1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh) |
|
|
|
|
’ă·ḏō·nî
wat·tō·mer
’em·ṣā-
ḥên
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
kî
ni·ḥam·tā·nî
wə·ḵî
ḏib·bar·tā
lêḇ
‘al-
šip̄·ḥā·ṯe·ḵā
wə·’ā·nō·ḵî
’eh·yeh
lō
kə·’a·ḥaṯ
šip̄·ḥō·ṯe·ḵā
|
|
14
|
wat·tō·ṯar
and had some left over .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3498 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be left over, remain, remain over, leave
1a) (Qal) remainder (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be left over, remain over, be left behind
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to leave over, leave
1c2) to save over, preserve alive
1c3) to excel, show pre-eminence
1c4) to show excess, have more than enough, have an excess |
wat·tiś·ba‘
and was satisfied
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7646 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be sated (with food)
1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)
1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with
1a3a) to be weary of (fig)
1b) (Piel) to satisfy
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to satisfy
1c2) to enrich
1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) |
wat·tō·ḵal
and she ate
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 398 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to eat (human subject)
1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)
1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)
1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)
1a6) to devour (of oppression)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be eaten (by men)
1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to cause to eat, feed with
1c2) to cause to devour
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to feed
1d2) to cause to eat
1e) (Piel)
1e1) consume |
qā·lî
roasted grain ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7039 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) parched grain, roasted grain
1a) a common food |
lāh
her
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
way·yiṣ·bāṭ-
and he offered
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6642 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to reach, hold out |
haq·qō·wṣ·rîm
the harvesters ,
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7114 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved
1a) (Qal) to be short
1b) (Piel) to shorten
1c) (Hiphil) to shorten
2) to reap, harvest
2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest
2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest |
miṣ·ṣaḏ
beside
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6654 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) side |
wat·tê·šeḇ
So she sat down
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
ba·ḥō·meṣ
into the vinegar sauce . ”
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2558 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) vinegar |
pit·têḵ
it
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fragment, bit, morsel (of bread), piece |
wə·ṭā·ḇalt
and dip
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2881 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dip, dip into, plunge
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to dip in or into
1a2) to dip oneself
1b) (Niphal) to be dipped |
hal·le·ḥem
bread
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3899 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bread, food, grain
1a) bread
1a1) bread
1a2) bread-corn
1b) food (in general) |
min-
some
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
wə·’ā·ḵalt
have
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 398 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to eat (human subject)
1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)
1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)
1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)
1a6) to devour (of oppression)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be eaten (by men)
1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to cause to eat, feed with
1c2) to cause to devour
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to feed
1d2) to cause to eat
1e) (Piel)
1e1) consume |
hă·lōm
here ;
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 1988 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) here, hither |
gō·šî
“ Come over
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5066 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to draw near, approach
1a) (Qal) to draw or come near
1a1) of humans
1a1a) of sexual intercourse
1a2) of inanimate subject
1a2a) to approach one another
1b) (Niphal) to draw near
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring
1d) (Hophal) to be brought near
1e) (Hithpael) to draw near |
lāh
to her ,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
way·yō·mer
said
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
ḇō·‘az
Boaz
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1162 |
| BSB/Thayers | Boaz = |fleetness|
1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi
2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple |
hā·’ō·ḵel
. . .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 400 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) food
1a) cereal
1b) meat
2) food supply
3) meal, dinner |
lə·‘êṯ
At mealtime
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct |
| Strongs | 6256 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) time
1a) time (of an event)
1b) time (usual)
1c) experiences, fortunes
1d) occurrence, occasion |
|
|
|
|
lə·‘êṯ
hā·’ō·ḵel
ḇō·‘az
way·yō·mer
lāh
gō·šî
hă·lōm
wə·’ā·ḵalt
min-
hal·le·ḥem
wə·ṭā·ḇalt
pit·têḵ
ba·ḥō·meṣ
wat·tê·šeḇ
miṣ·ṣaḏ
haq·qō·wṣ·rîm
way·yiṣ·bāṭ-
lāh
qā·lî
wat·tō·ḵal
wat·tiś·ba‘
wat·tō·ṯar
|
|
15
|
ṯaḵ·lî·mū·hā
insult her .
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3637 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to insult, shame, humiliate, blush, be ashamed, be put to shame, be reproached, be put to confusion, be humiliated
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be humiliated, be ashamed
1a2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to put to shame, insult, humiliate, cause shame to
1b2) to exhibit shame
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be insulted, be humiliated
1c2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded |
wə·lō
do not
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
hā·‘o·mā·rîm
the sheaves ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6016 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) omer
1a) a dry measure of 1/10 ephah (about 2 litres)
2) sheaf |
bên
among
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 996 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between |
tə·laq·qêṭ
she gathers
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pick up, gather
1a2) to glean
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to gather, gather up
1b2) to collect (money)
1b3) to glean
1c) (Pual) to be picked up
1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself |
gam
“ Even if
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
lê·mōr
. . . ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
nə·‘ā·rāw
his young men
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer |
way·ṣaw
ordered
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6680 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
bō·‘az
Boaz
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1162 |
| BSB/Thayers | Boaz = |fleetness|
1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi
2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple |
lə·laq·qêṭ
to glean ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 3950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pick up, gather
1a2) to glean
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to gather, gather up
1b2) to collect (money)
1b3) to glean
1c) (Pual) to be picked up
1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself |
wat·tā·qām
When [Ruth] got up
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
|
|
|
|
wat·tā·qām
lə·laq·qêṭ
bō·‘az
’eṯ-
way·ṣaw
nə·‘ā·rāw
lê·mōr
gam
tə·laq·qêṭ
bên
hā·‘o·mā·rîm
wə·lō
ṯaḵ·lî·mū·hā
|
|
16
|
ḇāh
her . ”
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
ṯiḡ·‘ă·rū-
rebuke
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to rebuke, reprove, corrupt |
wə·lō
Do not
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
wə·liq·qə·ṭāh
for her to gather .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pick up, gather
1a2) to glean
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to gather, gather up
1b2) to collect (money)
1b3) to glean
1c) (Pual) to be picked up
1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself |
wa·‘ă·zaḇ·tem
and leave them
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5800 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to leave, loose, forsake
1a) (Qal) to leave
1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone
1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise
1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be left to
1b2) to be forsaken
1c) (Pual) to be deserted
2) to restore, repair
2a) (Qal) to repair |
haṣ·ṣə·ḇā·ṯîm
the bundles
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6653 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bundles
1a) of grain |
min-
[some stalks] from
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
lāh
for her
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
tā·šōl·lū
. . .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7997 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to draw out
2) to spoil, plunder, take spoil
2a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder
2b) (Hithpolel) to be spoiled, be plundered |
šōl-
pull out
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute |
| Strongs | 7997 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to draw out
2) to spoil, plunder, take spoil
2a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder
2b) (Hithpolel) to be spoiled, be plundered |
wə·ḡam
Rather ,
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
|
|
|
|
wə·ḡam
šōl-
tā·šōl·lū
lāh
min-
haṣ·ṣə·ḇā·ṯîm
wa·‘ă·zaḇ·tem
wə·liq·qə·ṭāh
wə·lō
ṯiḡ·‘ă·rū-
ḇāh
|
|
17
|
śə·‘ō·rîm
of barley .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 8184 |
| Footnote | An ephah is approximately 20 dry quarts or 22 liters (probably about 29 pounds or 13.2 kilograms of barley). |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) barley
1a) barley (of the plant)
1b) barley (of the meal or grain) |
kə·’ê·p̄āh
about an ephah
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 374 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ephah
1a) a dry measure of quantity, equal to 3 seahs, 10 omers; the same as the liquid measure bath; (about 9 imperial gallons (40 l), rabbinical writings give sizes of one-half this amount)
1b) the receptacle for measuring or holding that amount |
way·hî
it was
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
liq·qê·ṭāh
she had gleaned ,
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pick up, gather
1a2) to glean
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to gather, gather up
1b2) to collect (money)
1b3) to glean
1c) (Pual) to be picked up
1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself |
’ă·šer-
what
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
’êṯ
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
wat·taḥ·bōṭ
And when she beat out
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2251 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to beat, beat out, beat off, thresh
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to beat out
1a2) to beat off
1b) (Niphal) to be beaten out |
hā·‘ā·reḇ
evening .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6153 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) evening, night, sunset
1a) evening, sunset
1b) night |
‘aḏ-
until
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
baś·śā·ḏeh
in the field
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
wat·tə·laq·qêṭ
So Ruth gathered grain
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pick up, gather
1a2) to glean
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to gather, gather up
1b2) to collect (money)
1b3) to glean
1c) (Pual) to be picked up
1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself |
|
|
|
|
wat·tə·laq·qêṭ
baś·śā·ḏeh
‘aḏ-
hā·‘ā·reḇ
wat·taḥ·bōṭ
’êṯ
’ă·šer-
liq·qê·ṭāh
way·hî
kə·’ê·p̄āh
śə·‘ō·rîm
|
|
18
|
’êṯ
- .
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
lāh
to [Naomi]
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
wat·tit·ten-
and gave it
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
miś·śā·ḇə·‘āh
from her meal
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7648 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) satiety, abundance, fulness
1a) satiety
1b) abundance |
hō·w·ṯi·rāh
she had saved
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3498 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be left over, remain, remain over, leave
1a) (Qal) remainder (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be left over, remain over, be left behind
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to leave over, leave
1c2) to save over, preserve alive
1c3) to excel, show pre-eminence
1c4) to show excess, have more than enough, have an excess |
’ă·šer-
what
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
wat·tō·w·ṣê
And she brought out
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3318 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
liq·qê·ṭāh
she had gleaned .
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pick up, gather
1a2) to glean
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to gather, gather up
1b2) to collect (money)
1b3) to glean
1c) (Pual) to be picked up
1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself |
’ă·šer-
what
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
wat·tê·re
saw
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7200 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face |
’êṯ
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh
where her mother-in-law
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2545 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother |
hā·‘îr
the town ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5892 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) excitement, anguish
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town |
wat·tā·ḇō·w
and went into
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
wat·tiś·śā
She picked up the grain
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5375 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought |
|
|
|
|
wat·tiś·śā
wat·tā·ḇō·w
hā·‘îr
ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh
’êṯ
wat·tê·re
’ă·šer-
liq·qê·ṭāh
wat·tō·w·ṣê
’ă·šer-
hō·w·ṯi·rāh
miś·śā·ḇə·‘āh
wat·tit·ten-
lāh
’êṯ
|
|
19
|
wat·tō·mer
she said .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
bō·‘az
is Boaz , ”
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1162 |
| BSB/Thayers | Boaz = |fleetness|
1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi
2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple |
hay·yō·wm
today
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
‘im·mōw
with
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
‘ā·śî·ṯî
I worked
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
’ă·šer
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
hā·’îš
of the man
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
šêm
“ The name
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
‘im·mōw
- .
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
‘ā·śə·ṯāh
she had worked
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
’ă·šer-
where
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
’êṯ
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
la·ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh
her mother-in-law
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2545 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother |
wat·tag·gêḏ
So she told
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5046 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported |
mak·kî·rêḵ
who noticed you . ”
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5234 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard
1a) (Niphal) to be recognised
1b) (Piel) to regard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice
1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive
1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour
1c4) to be acquainted with
1c5) to distinguish, understand
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known
2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue
2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to treat as foreign (profane)
2b2) to misconstrue
2c) (Hithpael)
2c1) to act as alien
2c2) to disguise oneself |
yə·hî
be [the man]
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
bā·rūḵ
Blessed
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bless, kneel
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse |
‘ā·śîṯ
did you work ?
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
wə·’ā·nāh
and where
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 575 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) where?, whither? (of place)
2) when?, until when?, how long? (of time) |
hay·yō·wm
today ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
liq·qaṭt
did you glean
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pick up, gather
1a2) to glean
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to gather, gather up
1b2) to collect (money)
1b3) to glean
1c) (Pual) to be picked up
1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself |
’ê·p̄ōh
“ Where
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 375 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) where?
2) what kind? |
lāh
her ,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
wat·tō·mer
asked
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh
Then her mother-in-law
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2545 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother |
|
|
|
|
ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh
wat·tō·mer
lāh
’ê·p̄ōh
liq·qaṭt
hay·yō·wm
wə·’ā·nāh
‘ā·śîṯ
bā·rūḵ
yə·hî
mak·kî·rêḵ
wat·tag·gêḏ
la·ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh
’êṯ
’ă·šer-
‘ā·śə·ṯāh
‘im·mōw
šêm
hā·’îš
’ă·šer
‘ā·śî·ṯî
‘im·mōw
hay·yō·wm
bō·‘az
wat·tō·mer
|
|
20
|
mig·gō·’ă·lê·nū
kinsman-redeemers . ”
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 1350 |
| Footnote | The Hebrew word for kinsman-redeemer or guardian-redeemer is a legal term for the kinsman who redeems or vindicates a relative; see Leviticus 25:25–55. |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer
1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance
1a2) to redeem (by payment)
1a3) to redeem (with God as subject)
1a3a) individuals from death
1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage
1a3c) Israel from exile
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to redeem oneself
1b2) to be redeemed |
lā·nū
[is] one of our
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common plural |
hū
He
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
qā·rō·wḇ
is a close relative .
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7138 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) near
1a) of place
1b) of time
1c) of personal relationship
1c1) kinship |
hā·’îš
“ The man
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
lāh
,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
wat·tō·mer
continued
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
nā·‘o·mî
Naomi
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5281 |
| BSB/Thayers | Naomi = |my delight|
1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah |
ham·mê·ṯîm
or the dead . ”
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4191 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to die, kill, have one executed
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely |
wə·’eṯ-
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition |
| Strongs | 854 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with, near, together with
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep) |
ha·ḥay·yîm
the living
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2416 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community |
’eṯ-
from
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 854 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with, near, together with
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep) |
ḥas·dōw
His kindness
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2617 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness
2) a reproach, shame |
‘ā·zaḇ
withdrawn
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5800 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to leave, loose, forsake
1a) (Qal) to leave
1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone
1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise
1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be left to
1b2) to be forsaken
1c) (Pual) to be deserted
2) to restore, repair
2a) (Qal) to repair |
lō-
has not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
’ă·šer
who
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
Yah·weh
by the LORD ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
bā·rūḵ
be blessed
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bless, kneel
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse |
hū
“ May he
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
lə·ḵal·lā·ṯāh
to her daughter-in-law ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3618 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bride, daughter-in-law
1a) daughter-in-law
1b) bride, young wife |
wat·tō·mer
said
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
nā·‘o·mî
Then Naomi
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5281 |
| BSB/Thayers | Naomi = |my delight|
1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah |
|
|
|
|
nā·‘o·mî
wat·tō·mer
lə·ḵal·lā·ṯāh
hū
bā·rūḵ
Yah·weh
’ă·šer
lō-
‘ā·zaḇ
ḥas·dōw
’eṯ-
ha·ḥay·yîm
wə·’eṯ-
ham·mê·ṯîm
nā·‘o·mî
wat·tō·mer
lāh
hā·’îš
qā·rō·wḇ
hū
lā·nū
mig·gō·’ă·lê·nū
|
|
21
|
’ă·šer-
- . ’”
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
haq·qā·ṣîr
harvest
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7105 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) harvest, harvesting
1a) process of harvesting
1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped
1c) time of harvest
2) boughs, branches |
lî
my
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
kāl-
all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
’êṯ
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
kil·lū
they have finished gathering
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3615 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be complete, be at an end
1a2) to be completed, be finished
1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled
1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)
1a5) to be spent, be used up
1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail
1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish
1b2) to complete (a period of time)
1b3) to finish (doing a thing)
1b4) to make an end, end
1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass
1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)
1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease
1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend
1b9) to destroy, exterminate
1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed |
’im-
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 518 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather |
‘aḏ
until
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
lî
-
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
’ă·šer-
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
my young men
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer |
‘im-
with
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
tiḏ·bā·qîn
‘ Stay
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | Paragogic nun |
| Strongs | 1692 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cling, cleave to
1a2) to stay with
1b) (Pual) to be joined together
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to cleave to
1c2) to pursue closely
1c3) to overtake
1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave |
’ê·lay
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
’ā·mar
told me ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
kî-
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
gam
“ He also
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
wat·tō·mer
said ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
ham·mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh
the Moabitess
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4125 |
| BSB/Thayers | Moabite = |from father: what father?|
1) an citizen of Moab
2) an inhabitant of the land of Moab |
rūṯ
Then Ruth
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ruth = |friendship|
1) daughter-in-law of Naomi, wife of Boaz, and grandmother of David |
|
|
|
|
rūṯ
ham·mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh
wat·tō·mer
gam
kî-
’ā·mar
’ê·lay
tiḏ·bā·qîn
‘im-
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
’ă·šer-
lî
‘aḏ
’im-
kil·lū
’êṯ
kāl-
lî
haq·qā·ṣîr
’ă·šer-
|
|
22
|
bə·śā·ḏeh
field . ”
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
’a·ḥêr
in another
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 312 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) another, other, following
1a) following, further
1b) other, different |
ḇāḵ
to you
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
yip̄·gə·‘ū-
will happen
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6293 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to encounter, meet, reach, entreat, make intercession
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, light upon, join
1a2) to meet (of kindness)
1a3) to encounter, fall upon (of hostility)
1a4) to encounter, entreat (of request)
1a5) to strike, touch (of boundary)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to light upon
1b2) to cause to entreat
1b3) to make entreaty, interpose
1b4) to make attack
1b5) to reach the mark |
wə·lō
so that nothing
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
na·‘ă·rō·w·ṯāw
his young women ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5291 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) girl, damsel, female servant
1a) girl, damsel, little girl
1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute
1b) maid, female attendant, female servant |
‘im-
with
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
ṯê·ṣə·’î
for you to work
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3318 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
ṭō·wḇ
it is good
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2896 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty |
kî
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
bit·tî
“ My daughter ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1323 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character |
rūṯ
Ruth ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ruth = |friendship|
1) daughter-in-law of Naomi, wife of Boaz, and grandmother of David |
kal·lā·ṯāh
her daughter-in-law
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3618 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bride, daughter-in-law
1a) daughter-in-law
1b) bride, young wife |
’el-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
wat·tō·mer
said
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
nā·‘o·mî
And Naomi
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5281 |
| BSB/Thayers | Naomi = |my delight|
1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah |
|
|
|
|
nā·‘o·mî
wat·tō·mer
’el-
kal·lā·ṯāh
rūṯ
bit·tî
kî
ṭō·wḇ
ṯê·ṣə·’î
‘im-
na·‘ă·rō·w·ṯāw
wə·lō
yip̄·gə·‘ū-
ḇāḵ
’a·ḥêr
bə·śā·ḏeh
|
|
23
|
ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh
her mother-in-law .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2545 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother |
’eṯ-
with
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 854 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with, near, together with
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep) |
wat·tê·šeḇ
And she lived
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
kə·lō·wṯ
were finished .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 3615 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be complete, be at an end
1a2) to be completed, be finished
1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled
1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)
1a5) to be spent, be used up
1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail
1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish
1b2) to complete (a period of time)
1b3) to finish (doing a thing)
1b4) to make an end, end
1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass
1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)
1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease
1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend
1b9) to destroy, exterminate
1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed |
qə·ṣîr-
harvests
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7105 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) harvest, harvesting
1a) process of harvesting
1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped
1c) time of harvest
2) boughs, branches |
ha·ḥiṭ·ṭîm
and wheat
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 2406 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wheat
1a) wheat (plant)
1b) wheat flour |
ū·qə·ṣîr
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7105 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) harvest, harvesting
1a) process of harvesting
1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped
1c) time of harvest
2) boughs, branches |
haś·śə·‘ō·rîm
the barley
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 8184 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) barley
1a) barley (of the plant)
1b) barley (of the meal or grain) |
‘aḏ-
grain until
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
lə·laq·qêṭ
to glean
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 3950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pick up, gather
1a2) to glean
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to gather, gather up
1b2) to collect (money)
1b3) to glean
1c) (Pual) to be picked up
1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself |
bō·‘az
of Boaz
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1162 |
| BSB/Thayers | Boaz = |fleetness|
1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi
2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple |
bə·na·‘ă·rō·wṯ
to the servant girls
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 5291 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) girl, damsel, female servant
1a) girl, damsel, little girl
1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute
1b) maid, female attendant, female servant |
wat·tiḏ·baq
So Ruth stayed close
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1692 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cling, cleave to
1a2) to stay with
1b) (Pual) to be joined together
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to cleave to
1c2) to pursue closely
1c3) to overtake
1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave |
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wat·tiḏ·baq
bə·na·‘ă·rō·wṯ
bō·‘az
lə·laq·qêṭ
‘aḏ-
haś·śə·‘ō·rîm
ū·qə·ṣîr
ha·ḥiṭ·ṭîm
qə·ṣîr-
kə·lō·wṯ
wat·tê·šeḇ
’eṯ-
ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh
|