Berean Interlinear

1 Chronicles

Chapter 18

1
Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Gath and its villages from the hand of the Philistines.
וַיְהִי֙

וַיְהִי֙

way·hî

Some time later

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
Some time later
אַחֲרֵי־

אַחֲרֵי־

’a·ḥă·rê-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê-
. . .
כֵ֔ן

כֵ֔ן

ḵên

. . . ,

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) so, therefore, thus <BR> 1a) thus, so <BR> 1b) just so <BR> 1c) therefore <BR> 1d) so...as (paired with adv) <BR> 1e) then <BR> 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) <BR> 1g) (with prep) <BR> 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) <BR> 1g2) hitherto <BR> 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) <BR> 1g4) afterwards <BR> 1g5) in such case <BR> adj <BR> 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable <BR> 2a) right, just, honest <BR> 2b) correct <BR> 2c) true, veritable <BR> 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
ḵên
. . . ,
דָּוִ֛יד

דָּוִ֛יד

dā·wîḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
David
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיַּ֥ךְ

וַיַּ֥ךְ

way·yaḵ

defeated

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill<BR> 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust <BR> 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) <BR> 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage <BR> 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten <BR> 1d1) to receive a blow <BR> 1d2) to be wounded <BR> 1d3) to be beaten <BR> 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain <BR> 1d5) to be attacked and captured <BR> 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) <BR> 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yaḵ
defeated
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

pə·liš·tîm

the Philistines ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines ,
וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑ם

וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑ם

way·yaḵ·nî·‘êm

subdued them ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 3665
BSB/Thayers 1) to be humble, be humbled, be subdued, be brought down, be low, be under, be brought into subjection <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to humble oneself <BR> 1a2) to be humbled, be subdued <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to humble <BR> 1b2) to subdue
way·yaḵ·nî·‘êm
subdued them ,
וַיִּקַּ֛ח

וַיִּקַּ֛ח

way·yiq·qaḥ

and took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
and took
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
גַּ֥ת

גַּ֥ת

gaṯ

Gath

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1661
BSB/Thayers Gath = |winepress|<BR> 1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath
gaṯ
Gath
וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ

וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ

ū·ḇə·nō·ṯe·hā

and its villages

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) daughter <BR> 1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin <BR> 1a1) as polite address <BR> n pr f <BR> 1a2) as designation of women of a particular place <BR> 2) young women, women <BR> 1a3) as personification <BR> 1a4) daughter-villages <BR> 1a5) description of character
ū·ḇə·nō·ṯe·hā
and its villages
מִיַּ֥ד

מִיַּ֥ד

mî·yaḏ

from the hand

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
mî·yaḏ
from the hand
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

pə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines .
2
David also defeated the Moabites, and they became subject to David and brought him tribute.
וַיַּ֖ךְ

וַיַּ֖ךְ

way·yaḵ

[David] also defeated

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill<BR> 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust <BR> 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) <BR> 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage <BR> 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten <BR> 1d1) to receive a blow <BR> 1d2) to be wounded <BR> 1d3) to be beaten <BR> 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain <BR> 1d5) to be attacked and captured <BR> 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) <BR> 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yaḵ
[David] also defeated
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
מוֹאָ֑ב

מוֹאָ֑ב

mō·w·’āḇ

the Moabites ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4124
BSB/Thayers Moab = |of his father| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter <BR> 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot <BR> n pr loc <BR> 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot
mō·w·’āḇ
the Moabites ,
מוֹאָב֙

מוֹאָב֙

mō·w·’āḇ

and they

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4124
BSB/Thayers Moab = |of his father| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter <BR> 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot <BR> n pr loc <BR> 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot
mō·w·’āḇ
and they
וַיִּהְי֤וּ

וַיִּהְי֤וּ

way·yih·yū

became

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·yih·yū
became
עֲבָדִ֣ים

עֲבָדִ֣ים

‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm

subject

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant <BR> 1a) slave, servant, man-servant <BR> 1b) subjects <BR> 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) <BR> 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) <BR> 1e) servant (of Israel) <BR> 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm
subject
לְדָוִ֔יד

לְדָוִ֔יד

lə·ḏā·wîḏ

to David

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
lə·ḏā·wîḏ
to David
נֹשְׂאֵ֖י

נֹשְׂאֵ֖י

nō·śə·’ê

and brought him

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śə·’ê
and brought him
מִנְחָֽה׃

מִנְחָֽה׃

min·ḥāh

tribute .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4503
BSB/Thayers 1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering <BR> 1a) gift, present <BR> 1b) tribute <BR> 1c) offering (to God) <BR> 1d) grain offering
min·ḥāh
tribute .
3
As far as Hamath, David also defeated King Hadadezer of Zobah, who had marched out to establish his dominion along the Euphrates River.
צוֹבָ֖ה

צוֹבָ֖ה

ṣō·w·ḇāh

of Zobah ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6678
BSB/Thayers Zoba or Zobah = |station|<BR> 1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus
ṣō·w·ḇāh
of Zobah ,
בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ

בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ

bə·leḵ·tōw

who had marched out

Hebrew Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
bə·leḵ·tōw
who had marched out
לְהַצִּ֥יב

לְהַצִּ֥יב

lə·haṣ·ṣîḇ

to establish

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5324
BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, take one's stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to station oneself, take one's stand <BR> 1a2) to stand, be stationed <BR> 1a3) to stand, take an upright position <BR> 1a4) to be stationed, be appointed <BR> 1a5) deputy, prefect, appointed, deputed (subst) <BR> 1a6) to stand firm <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to station, set <BR> 1b2) to set up, erect <BR> 1b3) to cause to stand erect <BR> 1b4) to fix, establish <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be fixed, be determined, be stationary
lə·haṣ·ṣîḇ
to establish
יָד֖וֹ

יָד֖וֹ

yā·ḏōw

his dominion

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
yā·ḏōw
his dominion
פְּרָֽת׃

פְּרָֽת׃

pə·rāṯ

along the Euphrates

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6578
BSB/Thayers Euphrates = |fruitfulness|<BR> 1) the largest and longest river of western Asia; rises from two chief sources in the Armenian mountains and flows into the Persian Gulf
pə·rāṯ
along the Euphrates
בִּֽנְהַר־

בִּֽנְהַר־

bin·har-

River .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5104
BSB/Thayers 1) stream, river <BR> 1a) stream, river <BR> 1b) (underground) streams
bin·har-
River .
חֲמָ֑תָה

חֲמָ֑תָה

ḥă·mā·ṯāh

[As far as] Hamath ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2574
BSB/Thayers Hamath = |fortress|<BR> n pr loc <BR> 1) the principle city of upper Syria in the valley of the Orontes <BR> n pr m <BR> 2) father of the house of Rechab
ḥă·mā·ṯāh
[As far as] Hamath ,
דָּוִ֛יד

דָּוִ֛יד

dā·wîḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
David
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיַּ֥ךְ

וַיַּ֥ךְ

way·yaḵ

also defeated

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill<BR> 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust <BR> 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) <BR> 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage <BR> 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten <BR> 1d1) to receive a blow <BR> 1d2) to be wounded <BR> 1d3) to be beaten <BR> 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain <BR> 1d5) to be attacked and captured <BR> 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) <BR> 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yaḵ
also defeated
מֶֽלֶךְ־

מֶֽלֶךְ־

me·leḵ-

King

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
me·leḵ-
King
הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר

hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer

Hadadezer

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1909
BSB/Thayers Hadadezer = |Hadad is help|<BR> 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
Hadadezer
4
David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots.
דָּוִ֨יד

דָּוִ֨יד

dā·wîḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
David
וַיִּלְכֹּד֩

וַיִּלְכֹּד֩

way·yil·kōḏ

captured

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3920
BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to capture, seize <BR> 1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)<BR> 1a3) to take (by lot) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
way·yil·kōḏ
captured
מִמֶּ֜נּוּ

מִמֶּ֜נּוּ

mim·men·nū

from him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than <BR> 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of <BR> 1b) out of <BR> 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) <BR> 1b2) (of material from which something is made) <BR> 1b3) (of source or origin) <BR> 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) <BR> 1d) from, since, after (of time) <BR> 1e) than, more than (in comparison) <BR> 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or <BR> 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) <BR> 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) <BR> conj <BR> 2) that
mim·men·nū
from him
אֶ֣לֶף

אֶ֣לֶף

’e·lep̄

a thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand <BR> 1a) as numeral <BR> 2) a thousand, company <BR> 2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’e·lep̄
a thousand
רֶ֗כֶב

רֶ֗כֶב

re·ḵeḇ

chariots ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders <BR> 1a) chariotry, chariots <BR> 1b) chariot (single) <BR> 1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone) <BR> 1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
re·ḵeḇ
chariots ,
וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת

וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת

wə·šiḇ·‘aṯ

seven

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7651
BSB/Thayers 1) seven (cardinal number) <BR> 1a) as ordinal number <BR> 1b) in combination-17, 700 etc
wə·šiḇ·‘aṯ
seven
אֲלָפִים֙

אֲלָפִים֙

’ă·lā·p̄îm

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine plural
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand <BR> 1a) as numeral <BR> 2) a thousand, company <BR> 2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’ă·lā·p̄îm
thousand
פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים

פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים

pā·rā·šîm

charioteers ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6571
BSB/Thayers 1) horse, steed, warhorse <BR> 2) horseman
pā·rā·šîm
charioteers ,
וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים

וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים

wə·‘eś·rîm

and twenty

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural
Strongs 6242
BSB/Thayers 1) twenty, twentieth
wə·‘eś·rîm
and twenty
אֶ֖לֶף

אֶ֖לֶף

’e·lep̄

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand <BR> 1a) as numeral <BR> 2) a thousand, company <BR> 2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’e·lep̄
thousand
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ

’îš

vvv

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
vvv
רַגְלִ֑י

רַגְלִ֑י

raḡ·lî

foot soldiers ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7273
BSB/Thayers 1) on foot <BR> 1a) man on foot, footman, foot soldier
raḡ·lî
foot soldiers ,
וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר

וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר

way·‘aq·qêr

and he hamstrung

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6131
BSB/Thayers 1) to pluck up, root up <BR> 1a) (Qal) to pluck up, root up <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be plucked up <BR> 2) to cut, hamstring<BR> 2a) (Piel) to cut, hamstring
way·‘aq·qêr
and he hamstrung
דָּוִיד֙

דָּוִיד֙

dā·wîḏ

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
. . .
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
הָרֶ֔כֶב

הָרֶ֔כֶב

hā·re·ḵeḇ

the horses

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders <BR> 1a) chariotry, chariots <BR> 1b) chariot (single) <BR> 1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone) <BR> 1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
hā·re·ḵeḇ
the horses
מֵ֥אָה

מֵ֥אָה

mê·’āh

except a hundred

Hebrew Number - feminine singular
Strongs 3967
BSB/Thayers 1) hundred <BR> 1a) as simple number <BR> 1b) as part of larger number <BR> 1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100)
mê·’āh
except a hundred
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ

מִמֶּ֖נּוּ

mim·men·nū

-

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than <BR> 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of <BR> 1b) out of <BR> 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) <BR> 1b2) (of material from which something is made) <BR> 1b3) (of source or origin) <BR> 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) <BR> 1d) from, since, after (of time) <BR> 1e) than, more than (in comparison) <BR> 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or <BR> 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) <BR> 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) <BR> conj <BR> 2) that
mim·men·nū
-
וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר

וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר

way·yō·w·ṯêr

he kept

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3498
BSB/Thayers 1) to be left over, remain, remain over, leave <BR> 1a) (Qal) remainder (participle) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be left over, remain over, be left behind <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to leave over, leave <BR> 1c2) to save over, preserve alive <BR> 1c3) to excel, show pre-eminence <BR> 1c4) to show excess, have more than enough, have an excess
way·yō·w·ṯêr
he kept
רָֽכֶב׃

רָֽכֶב׃

rā·ḵeḇ

for the chariots .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders <BR> 1a) chariotry, chariots <BR> 1b) chariot (single) <BR> 1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone) <BR> 1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
rā·ḵeḇ
for the chariots .
5
When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of their men.
אֲרַ֣ם

אֲרַ֣ם

’ă·ram

When the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers Aram or Arameans = |exalted|<BR> n pr m <BR> 1) Aram or Syriathe nation<BR> 2) the Syrian or Aramean people <BR> Aram = |exalted| <BR> n m <BR> 3) fifth son of Shem <BR> 4) a grandson of Nahor <BR> 5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·ram
When the Arameans
דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק

דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק

dar·me·śeq

of Damascus

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1834
BSB/Thayers Damascus = |silent is the sackcloth weaver|<BR> 1) an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem
dar·me·śeq
of Damascus
וַיָּבֹא֙

וַיָּבֹא֙

way·yā·ḇō

came

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
came
לַעְז֕וֹר

לַעְז֕וֹר

la‘·zō·wr

to help

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5826
BSB/Thayers 1) to help, succour, support <BR> 1a) (Qal) to help <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be helped <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to help
la‘·zō·wr
to help
מֶ֣לֶךְ

מֶ֣לֶךְ

me·leḵ

King

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
me·leḵ
King
לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר

לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר

la·hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer

Hadadezer

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1909
BSB/Thayers Hadadezer = |Hadad is help|<BR> 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army
la·hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
Hadadezer
צוֹבָ֑ה

צוֹבָ֑ה

ṣō·w·ḇāh

of Zobah ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6678
BSB/Thayers Zoba or Zobah = |station|<BR> 1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus
ṣō·w·ḇāh
of Zobah ,
דָּוִיד֙

דָּוִיד֙

dā·wîḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
David
בַּאֲרָ֔ם

בַּאֲרָ֔ם

ba·’ă·rām

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers Aram or Arameans = |exalted|<BR> n pr m <BR> 1) Aram or Syriathe nation<BR> 2) the Syrian or Aramean people <BR> Aram = |exalted| <BR> n m <BR> 3) fifth son of Shem <BR> 4) a grandson of Nahor <BR> 5) a descendant of Asher
ba·’ă·rām
. . .
וַיַּ֤ךְ

וַיַּ֤ךְ

way·yaḵ

struck down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill<BR> 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust <BR> 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) <BR> 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage <BR> 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten <BR> 1d1) to receive a blow <BR> 1d2) to be wounded <BR> 1d3) to be beaten <BR> 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain <BR> 1d5) to be attacked and captured <BR> 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) <BR> 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yaḵ
struck down
עֶשְׂרִֽים־

עֶשְׂרִֽים־

‘eś·rîm-

twenty-two

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 6242
BSB/Thayers 1) twenty, twentieth
‘eś·rîm-
twenty-two
וּשְׁנַ֥יִם

וּשְׁנַ֥יִם

ū·šə·na·yim

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - md
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers 1) two <BR> 1a) two (the cardinal number) <BR> 1a1) two, both, double, twice <BR> 1b) second (the ordinal number) <BR> 1c) in combination with other numbers <BR> 1d) both (a dual number)
ū·šə·na·yim
. . .
אֶ֖לֶף

אֶ֖לֶף

’e·lep̄

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand <BR> 1a) as numeral <BR> 2) a thousand, company <BR> 2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’e·lep̄
thousand
אִֽישׁ׃

אִֽישׁ׃

’îš

men .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
men .
6
Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.
דָּוִיד֙

דָּוִיד֙

dā·wîḏ

Then he

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
Then he
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם

וַיָּ֤שֶׂם

way·yā·śem

placed [garrisons]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on <BR> 1a2) to set, direct, direct toward <BR> 1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig) <BR> 1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix <BR> 1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix <BR> 1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be set
way·yā·śem
placed [garrisons]
בַּאֲרַ֣ם

בַּאֲרַ֣ם

ba·’ă·ram

in Aram

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers Aram or Arameans = |exalted|<BR> n pr m <BR> 1) Aram or Syriathe nation<BR> 2) the Syrian or Aramean people <BR> Aram = |exalted| <BR> n m <BR> 3) fifth son of Shem <BR> 4) a grandson of Nahor <BR> 5) a descendant of Asher
ba·’ă·ram
in Aram
דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק

דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק

dar·me·śeq

of Damascus ,

Hebrew Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1834
BSB/Thayers Damascus = |silent is the sackcloth weaver|<BR> 1) an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem
dar·me·śeq
of Damascus ,
אֲרָם֙

אֲרָם֙

’ă·rām

and the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers Aram or Arameans = |exalted|<BR> n pr m <BR> 1) Aram or Syriathe nation<BR> 2) the Syrian or Aramean people <BR> Aram = |exalted| <BR> n m <BR> 3) fifth son of Shem <BR> 4) a grandson of Nahor <BR> 5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
and the Arameans
וַיְהִ֤י

וַיְהִ֤י

way·hî

became

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
became
עֲבָדִ֖ים

עֲבָדִ֖ים

‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm

subject

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant <BR> 1a) slave, servant, man-servant <BR> 1b) subjects <BR> 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) <BR> 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) <BR> 1e) servant (of Israel) <BR> 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm
subject
לְדָוִ֔יד

לְדָוִ֔יד

lə·ḏā·wîḏ

to David

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
lə·ḏā·wîḏ
to David
נֹשְׂאֵ֣י

נֹשְׂאֵ֣י

nō·śə·’ê

and brought him

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śə·’ê
and brought him
מִנְחָ֑ה

מִנְחָ֑ה

min·ḥāh

tribute .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4503
BSB/Thayers 1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering <BR> 1a) gift, present <BR> 1b) tribute <BR> 1c) offering (to God) <BR> 1d) grain offering
min·ḥāh
tribute .
יְהוָה֙

יְהוָה֙

Yah·weh

So the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
So the LORD
לְדָוִ֔יד

לְדָוִ֔יד

lə·ḏā·wîḏ

made David

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
lə·ḏā·wîḏ
made David
וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע

וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע

way·yō·wō·ša‘

victorious

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3467
BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered <BR> 1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to save, deliver <BR> 1b2) to save from moral troubles <BR> 1b3) to give victory to
way·yō·wō·ša‘
victorious
בְּכֹ֖ל

בְּכֹ֖ל

bə·ḵōl

wherever

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
bə·ḵōl
wherever
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
הָלָֽךְ׃

הָלָֽךְ׃

hā·lāḵ

he went .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·lāḵ
he went .
7
And David took the gold shields that belonged to the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem.
דָּוִ֗יד

דָּוִ֗יד

dā·wîḏ

And David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
And David
אֵ֚ת

אֵ֚ת

’êṯ

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’êṯ
-
וַיִּקַּ֣ח

וַיִּקַּ֣ח

way·yiq·qaḥ

took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
took
הַזָּהָ֔ב

הַזָּהָ֔ב

haz·zā·hāḇ

the gold

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2091
BSB/Thayers 1) gold <BR> 1a) as precious metal <BR> 1b) as a measure of weight <BR> 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.)
haz·zā·hāḇ
the gold
שִׁלְטֵ֣י

שִׁלְטֵ֣י

šil·ṭê

shields

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 7982
BSB/Thayers 1) shield
šil·ṭê
shields
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that
הָי֔וּ

הָי֔וּ

hā·yū

belonged

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yū
belonged
עַ֖ל

עַ֖ל

‘al

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al
to
עַבְדֵ֣י

עַבְדֵ֣י

‘aḇ·ḏê

the officers

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant <BR> 1a) slave, servant, man-servant <BR> 1b) subjects <BR> 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) <BR> 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) <BR> 1e) servant (of Israel) <BR> 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·ḏê
the officers
הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר

hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer

of Hadadezer

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1909
BSB/Thayers Hadadezer = |Hadad is help|<BR> 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army
hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer
of Hadadezer
וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם

וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם

way·ḇî·’êm

and brought them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·ḇî·’êm
and brought them
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

yə·rū·šā·lim

to Jerusalem .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3389
BSB/Thayers Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| <BR> 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
yə·rū·šā·lim
to Jerusalem .
8
And from Tibhath and Cun, cities of Hadadezer, David took a large amount of bronze, with which Solomon made the bronze Sea, the pillars, and various bronze articles.
וּמִטִּבְחַ֤ת

וּמִטִּבְחַ֤ת

ū·miṭ·ṭiḇ·ḥaṯ

And from Tibhath

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 2880
BSB/Thayers Tibhath = |extension|<BR> 1) a Syrian city of Hadadezer, king of Zobah; also 'Betah'
ū·miṭ·ṭiḇ·ḥaṯ
And from Tibhath
וּמִכּוּן֙

וּמִכּוּן֙

ū·mik·kūn

and Cun ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3560
BSB/Thayers Chun = |established|<BR> 1) a city belonging to Hadarezer, plundered by David's forces
ū·mik·kūn
and Cun ,
עָרֵ֣י

עָרֵ֣י

‘ā·rê

cities

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish <BR> 1a) of terror <BR> 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) <BR> 2a) city, town
‘ā·rê
cities
הֲדַדְעֶ֔זֶר

הֲדַדְעֶ֔זֶר

hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer

of Hadadezer ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1909
BSB/Thayers Hadadezer = |Hadad is help|<BR> 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
of Hadadezer ,
דָּוִ֛יד

דָּוִ֛יד

dā·wîḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
David
לָקַ֥ח

לָקַ֥ח

lā·qaḥ

took

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
lā·qaḥ
took
מְאֹ֑ד

מְאֹ֑ד

mə·’ōḏ

a large

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) exceedingly, much <BR> subst <BR> 2) might, force, abundance <BR> n m <BR> 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly <BR> 3a) force, might <BR> 3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree) <BR> 3b1) exceedingly <BR> 3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly <BR> 3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
a large
רַבָּ֣ה

רַבָּ֣ה

rab·bāh

amount

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 7227
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) much, many, great <BR> 1a) much <BR> 1b) many <BR> 1c) abounding in <BR> 1d) more numerous than <BR> 1e) abundant, enough <BR> 1f) great <BR> 1g) strong <BR> 1h) greater than <BR> adv <BR> 1i) much, exceedingly <BR> n m <BR> 2) captain, chief
rab·bāh
amount
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת

נְחֹ֖שֶׁת

nə·ḥō·šeṯ

of bronze ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5178
BSB/Thayers 1) copper, bronze <BR> 1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)<BR> 1b) fetters (of copper or bronze) <BR> 1c) copper (as value) <BR> 2) lust, harlotry <BR> 2a) meaning dubious
nə·ḥō·šeṯ
of bronze ,
בָּ֣הּ׀

בָּ֣הּ׀

bāh

with which

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
bāh
with which
שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה

שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה

šə·lō·mōh

Solomon

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8010
BSB/Thayers Solomon = |peace|<BR> 1) son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs
šə·lō·mōh
Solomon
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
עָשָׂ֣ה

עָשָׂ֣ה

‘ā·śāh

made

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
made
הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙

הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙

han·nə·ḥō·šeṯ

the bronze

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5178
BSB/Thayers 1) copper, bronze <BR> 1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)<BR> 1b) fetters (of copper or bronze) <BR> 1c) copper (as value) <BR> 2) lust, harlotry <BR> 2a) meaning dubious
han·nə·ḥō·šeṯ
the bronze
יָ֤ם

יָ֤ם

yām

Sea ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3220
BSB/Thayers 1) sea <BR> 1a) Mediterranean Sea <BR> 1b) Red Sea <BR> 1c) Dead Sea <BR> 1d) Sea of Galilee <BR> 1e) sea (general) <BR> 1f) mighty river (Nile) <BR> 1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court) <BR> 1h) seaward, west, westward
yām
Sea ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־

wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים

הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים

hā·‘am·mū·ḏîm

the pillars ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5982
BSB/Thayers 1) pillar, column <BR> 1a) pillar <BR> 1b) column, upright <BR> 1c) column (of smoke)
hā·‘am·mū·ḏîm
the pillars ,
וְאֵ֖ת

וְאֵ֖ת

wə·’êṯ

and [various]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
and [various]
הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃פ

הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃פ

han·nə·ḥō·šeṯ

bronze

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5178
BSB/Thayers 1) copper, bronze <BR> 1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)<BR> 1b) fetters (of copper or bronze) <BR> 1c) copper (as value) <BR> 2) lust, harlotry <BR> 2a) meaning dubious
han·nə·ḥō·šeṯ
bronze
כְּלֵ֥י

כְּלֵ֥י

kə·lê

articles .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
kə·lê
articles .
9
When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,
מֶ֣לֶךְ

מֶ֣לֶךְ

me·leḵ

When King

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
me·leḵ
When King
תֹּ֖עוּ

תֹּ֖עוּ

tō·‘ū

Tou

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8583
BSB/Thayers Toi or Tou = |wander|<BR> 1) king of Hamath in the time of David
tō·‘ū
Tou
חֲמָ֑ת

חֲמָ֑ת

ḥă·māṯ

of Hamath

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 2574
BSB/Thayers Hamath = |fortress|<BR> n pr loc <BR> 1) the principle city of upper Syria in the valley of the Orontes <BR> n pr m <BR> 2) father of the house of Rechab
ḥă·māṯ
of Hamath
וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע

וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע

way·yiš·ma‘

heard

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to hear, listen to, obey <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) <BR> 1a2) to hear of or concerning <BR> 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) <BR> 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to <BR> 1a5) to understand (language) <BR> 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) <BR> 1a7) to listen, give heed <BR> 1a7a) to consent, agree <BR> 1a7b) to grant request <BR> 1a8) to listen to, yield to <BR> 1a9) to obey, be obedient <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) <BR> 1b2) to be heard of <BR> 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound <BR> 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) <BR> 1d3) to make proclamation, summon <BR> 1d4) to cause to be heard <BR> n m <BR> 2) sound
way·yiš·ma‘
heard
כִּ֚י

כִּ֚י

kî

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
that
דָוִ֔יד

דָוִ֔יד

ḏā·wîḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
ḏā·wîḏ
David
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הִכָּ֣ה

הִכָּ֣ה

hik·kāh

had defeated

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill<BR> 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust <BR> 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) <BR> 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage <BR> 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten <BR> 1d1) to receive a blow <BR> 1d2) to be wounded <BR> 1d3) to be beaten <BR> 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain <BR> 1d5) to be attacked and captured <BR> 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) <BR> 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
hik·kāh
had defeated
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

the entire

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
the entire
חֵ֖יל

חֵ֖יל

ḥêl

army

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2428
BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army <BR> 1a) strength <BR> 1b) ability, efficiency <BR> 1c) wealth <BR> 1d) force, army
ḥêl
army
הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר

הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר

hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer

of Hadadezer

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1909
BSB/Thayers Hadadezer = |Hadad is help|<BR> 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
of Hadadezer
מֶֽלֶךְ־

מֶֽלֶךְ־

me·leḵ-

king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
me·leḵ-
king
צוֹבָֽה׃

צוֹבָֽה׃

ṣō·w·ḇāh

of Zobah ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6678
BSB/Thayers Zoba or Zobah = |station|<BR> 1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus
ṣō·w·ḇāh
of Zobah ,
10
he sent his son Hadoram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze,
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח

way·yiš·laḥ

he sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to send <BR> 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct <BR> 1a3) to send away <BR> 1a4) to let loose <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be sent <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out <BR> 1c2) to let go, set free <BR> 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) <BR> 1c4) to let down <BR> 1c5) to shoot <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
he sent
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בְּנ֣וֹ

בְּנ֣וֹ

bə·nōw

his son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nōw
his son
הֲדֽוֹרָם־

הֲדֽוֹרָם־

hă·ḏō·w·rām-

Hadoram

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1913
BSB/Thayers Hadoram = |noble honour|<BR> 1) the 5th son of Joktan <BR> 2) a son of Tou, king of Hamath, was his father's ambassador to congratulate David on his victory over Hadarezer, king of Zobah <BR> 3) the intendant of taxes under David, Solomon, and Rehoboam; called also 'Adoniram' and 'Adoram'
hă·ḏō·w·rām-
Hadoram
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
לִשְׁאוֹל

לִשְׁאוֹל

liš·ʾōl

to greet

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7592
BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to ask, ask for <BR> 1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow <BR> 1a3) to enquire, enquire of <BR> 1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle) <BR> 1a5) to seek <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully <BR> 1c2) to beg, practise beggary <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to be given on request <BR> 1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to
liš·ʾōl
to greet
ל֨וֹ

ל֨וֹ

lōw

-

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7592
BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to ask, ask for <BR> 1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow <BR> 1a3) to enquire, enquire of <BR> 1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle) <BR> 1a5) to seek <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully <BR> 1c2) to beg, practise beggary <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to be given on request <BR> 1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to
lōw
-
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־

ham·me·leḵ-

King

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
ham·me·leḵ-
King
דָּ֠וִיד

דָּ֠וִיד

dā·wîḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
David
לְשָׁל֜וֹם

לְשָׁל֜וֹם

lə·šā·lō·wm

vvv

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7965
BSB/Thayers 1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace <BR> 1a) completeness (in number) <BR> 1b) safety, soundness (in body) <BR> 1c) welfare, health, prosperity <BR> 1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment <BR> 1e) peace, friendship <BR> 1e1) of human relationships <BR> 1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship <BR> 1f) peace (from war) <BR> 1g) peace (as adjective)
lə·šā·lō·wm
vvv
וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ

וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ

ū·lə·ḇā·ră·ḵōw

and bless him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1288
BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to kneel <BR> 1a2) to bless <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself <BR> 1c) (Piel) to bless <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself <BR> 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse
ū·lə·ḇā·ră·ḵōw
and bless him
עַל֩

עַל֩

‘al

for

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al
for
אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
נִלְחַ֤ם

נִלְחַ֤ם

nil·ḥam

fighting

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers 1) to fight, do battle, make war <BR> 1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war <BR> 2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
nil·ḥam
fighting
וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ

וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ

way·yak·kê·hū

and defeating

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill<BR> 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust <BR> 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) <BR> 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage <BR> 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten <BR> 1d1) to receive a blow <BR> 1d2) to be wounded <BR> 1d3) to be beaten <BR> 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain <BR> 1d5) to be attacked and captured <BR> 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) <BR> 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kê·hū
and defeating
בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙

בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙

ba·hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer

Hadadezer ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1909
BSB/Thayers Hadadezer = |Hadad is help|<BR> 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army
ba·hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
Hadadezer ,
כִּי־

כִּי־

kî-

[who]

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
[who]
אִ֛ישׁ

אִ֛ישׁ

’îš

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
. . .
הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר

hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer

-

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1909
BSB/Thayers Hadadezer = |Hadad is help|<BR> 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army
hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer
-
הָיָ֣ה

הָיָ֣ה

hā·yāh

had been

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yāh
had been
מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת

מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת

mil·ḥă·mō·wṯ

at war

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war
mil·ḥă·mō·wṯ
at war
תֹּ֖עוּ

תֹּ֖עוּ

tō·‘ū

with Tou .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8583
BSB/Thayers Toi or Tou = |wander|<BR> 1) king of Hamath in the time of David
tō·‘ū
with Tou .
וְכֹ֗ל

וְכֹ֗ל

wə·ḵōl

[Hadoram brought] all kinds

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵōl
[Hadoram brought] all kinds
כְּלֵ֛י

כְּלֵ֛י

kə·lê

of articles

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
kə·lê
of articles
זָהָ֥ב

זָהָ֥ב

zā·hāḇ

of gold

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2091
BSB/Thayers 1) gold <BR> 1a) as precious metal <BR> 1b) as a measure of weight <BR> 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.)
zā·hāḇ
of gold
וָכֶ֖סֶף

וָכֶ֖סֶף

wā·ḵe·sep̄

and silver

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers 1) silver, money <BR> 1a) silver <BR> 1a1) as metal <BR> 1a2) as ornament <BR> 1a3) as colour <BR> 1b) money, shekels, talents
wā·ḵe·sep̄
and silver
וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃

וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃

ū·nə·ḥō·šeṯ

and bronze ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5178
BSB/Thayers 1) copper, bronze <BR> 1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)<BR> 1b) fetters (of copper or bronze) <BR> 1c) copper (as value) <BR> 2) lust, harlotry <BR> 2a) meaning dubious
ū·nə·ḥō·šeṯ
and bronze ,
11
and King David dedicated these to the LORD, along with the silver and gold he had carried off from all these nations—from Edom and Moab, and from the Ammonites, Philistines, and Amalekites.
גַּם־

גַּם־

gam-

and

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea <BR> 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) <BR> 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) <BR> 1c) even (for stress) <BR> 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) <BR> 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) <BR> 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) <BR> 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) <BR> 2) (TWOT) again, alike
gam-
and
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ

ham·me·leḵ

King

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
ham·me·leḵ
King
דָּוִיד֙

דָּוִיד֙

dā·wîḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
David
הִקְדִּ֞ישׁ

הִקְדִּ֞ישׁ

hiq·dîš

dedicated

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6942
BSB/Thayers 1) to consecrate, sanctify, prepare, dedicate, be hallowed, be holy, be sanctified, be separate <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be set apart, be consecrated <BR> 1a2) to be hallowed <BR> 1a3) consecrated, tabooed <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to show oneself sacred or majestic <BR> 1b2) to be honoured, be treated as sacred <BR> 1b3) to be holy <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate <BR> 1c2) to observe as holy, keep sacred <BR> 1c3) to honour as sacred, hallow <BR> 1c4) to consecrate <BR> 1d) (Pual) <BR> 1d1) to be consecrated <BR> 1d2) consecrated, dedicated <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to set apart, devote, consecrate <BR> 1e2) to regard or treat as sacred or hallow <BR> 1e3) to consecrate <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) <BR> 1f1) to keep oneself apart or separate <BR> 1f2) to cause Himself to be hallowed (of God) <BR> 1f3) to be observed as holy <BR> 1f4) to consecrate oneself
hiq·dîš
dedicated
אֹתָ֗ם

אֹתָ֗ם

’ō·ṯām

these

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯām
these
לַיהוָ֔ה

לַיהוָ֔ה

Yah·weh

to the LORD ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
to the LORD ,
עִם־

עִם־

‘im-

along with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im-
along with
הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙

הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙

hak·ke·sep̄

the silver

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers 1) silver, money <BR> 1a) silver <BR> 1a1) as metal <BR> 1a2) as ornament <BR> 1a3) as colour <BR> 1b) money, shekels, talents
hak·ke·sep̄
the silver
וְהַזָּהָ֔ב

וְהַזָּהָ֔ב

wə·haz·zā·hāḇ

and gold

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2091
BSB/Thayers 1) gold <BR> 1a) as precious metal <BR> 1b) as a measure of weight <BR> 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.)
wə·haz·zā·hāḇ
and gold
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
נָשָׂ֖א

נָשָׂ֖א

nā·śā

he had carried off

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nā·śā
he had carried off
מִכָּל־

מִכָּל־

mik·kāl

from all

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
mik·kāl
from all
הַגּוֹיִ֑ם

הַגּוֹיִ֑ם

hag·gō·w·yim

[these] nations —

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1471
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) nation, people<BR> 1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people <BR> 1a2) of descendants of Abraham <BR> 1a3) of Israel <BR> 1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) <BR> n pr m <BR> 1c) Goyim? = |nations|
hag·gō·w·yim
[these] nations —
מֵֽאֱד֤וֹם

מֵֽאֱד֤וֹם

mê·’ĕ·ḏō·wm

from Edom

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 123
BSB/Thayers Edom = |red|<BR> 1) Edom <BR> 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau <BR> 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine
mê·’ĕ·ḏō·wm
from Edom
וּמִמּוֹאָב֙

וּמִמּוֹאָב֙

ū·mim·mō·w·’āḇ

and Moab ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4124
BSB/Thayers Moab = |of his father| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter <BR> 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot <BR> n pr loc <BR> 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot
ū·mim·mō·w·’āḇ
and Moab ,
וּמִבְּנֵ֣י

וּמִבְּנֵ֣י

ū·mib·bə·nê

and from the Ammonites

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·mib·bə·nê
and from the Ammonites
עַמּ֔וֹן

עַמּ֔וֹן

‘am·mō·wn

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers Ammon = |tribal|<BR> 1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . . ,
וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

ū·mip·pə·liš·tîm

Philistines ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
ū·mip·pə·liš·tîm
Philistines ,
וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵֽק׃

וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵֽק׃

ū·mê·‘ă·mā·lêq

and Amalekites .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6002
BSB/Thayers Amalek = |dweller in a valley|<BR> 1) son of Eliphaz by his concubine Timnah, grandson of Esau, and progenitor of a tribe of people in southern Canaan <BR> 2) descendants of Amalek
ū·mê·‘ă·mā·lêq
and Amalekites .
12
Moreover, Abishai son of Zeruiah struck down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
וְאַבְשַׁ֣י

וְאַבְשַׁ֣י

wə·’aḇ·šay

Moreover, Abishai

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 52
BSB/Thayers Abishai = |my father is Jesse| or |my father is a gift|<BR> 1) grandson of Jesse, nephew of David via his sister Zeruiah, brother of Joab
wə·’aḇ·šay
Moreover, Abishai
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
צְרוּיָ֗ה

צְרוּיָ֗ה

ṣə·rū·yāh

of Zeruiah

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6870
BSB/Thayers Zeruiah = |balsam|<BR> 1) sister of David and mother of the 3 leading heroes of David's army-Abishai, Joab, and Asahel
ṣə·rū·yāh
of Zeruiah
הִכָּ֤ה

הִכָּ֤ה

hik·kāh

struck down

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill<BR> 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust <BR> 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) <BR> 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage <BR> 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten <BR> 1d1) to receive a blow <BR> 1d2) to be wounded <BR> 1d3) to be beaten <BR> 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain <BR> 1d5) to be attacked and captured <BR> 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) <BR> 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
hik·kāh
struck down
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה

שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה

šə·mō·w·nāh

eighteen

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 8083
BSB/Thayers 1) eight, eighth <BR> 1a) eight (as cardinal number) <BR> 1b) eighth (as ordinal number) <BR> 1c) in combination with other numbers
šə·mō·w·nāh
eighteen
עָשָׂ֖ר

עָשָׂ֖ר

‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) <BR> 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
‘ā·śār
. . .
אָֽלֶף׃

אָֽלֶף׃

’ā·lep̄

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand <BR> 1a) as numeral <BR> 2) a thousand, company <BR> 2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’ā·lep̄
thousand
אֱדוֹם֙

אֱדוֹם֙

’ĕ·ḏō·wm

Edomites

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 123
BSB/Thayers Edom = |red|<BR> 1) Edom <BR> 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau <BR> 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine
’ĕ·ḏō·wm
Edomites
בְּגֵ֣יא

בְּגֵ֣יא

bə·ḡê

in the Valley

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1516
BSB/Thayers 1) valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge
bə·ḡê
in the Valley
הַמֶּ֔לַח

הַמֶּ֔לַח

ham·me·laḥ

of Salt .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4417
BSB/Thayers 1) salt
ham·me·laḥ
of Salt .
13
He placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם

וַיָּ֤שֶׂם

way·yā·śem

He placed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on <BR> 1a2) to set, direct, direct toward <BR> 1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig) <BR> 1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix <BR> 1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix <BR> 1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be set
way·yā·śem
He placed
נְצִיבִ֔ים

נְצִיבִ֔ים

nə·ṣî·ḇîm

garrisons

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5333
BSB/Thayers 1) set over, something placed, pillar, prefect, garrison, post <BR> 1a) pillar <BR> 1b) prefect, deputy
nə·ṣî·ḇîm
garrisons
בֶּֽאֱדוֹם֙

בֶּֽאֱדוֹם֙

be·’ĕ·ḏō·wm

in Edom ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 123
BSB/Thayers Edom = |red|<BR> 1) Edom <BR> 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau <BR> 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine
be·’ĕ·ḏō·wm
in Edom ,
כָל־

כָל־

ḵāl

and all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
ḵāl
and all
אֱד֖וֹם

אֱד֖וֹם

’ĕ·ḏō·wm

the Edomites

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 123
BSB/Thayers Edom = |red|<BR> 1) Edom <BR> 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau <BR> 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine
’ĕ·ḏō·wm
the Edomites
וַיִּהְי֥וּ

וַיִּהְי֥וּ

way·yih·yū

were

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·yih·yū
were
עֲבָדִ֣ים

עֲבָדִ֣ים

‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm

subject

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant <BR> 1a) slave, servant, man-servant <BR> 1b) subjects <BR> 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) <BR> 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) <BR> 1e) servant (of Israel) <BR> 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm
subject
לְדָוִ֑יד

לְדָוִ֑יד

lə·ḏā·wîḏ

to David .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
lə·ḏā·wîḏ
to David .
יְהוָה֙

יְהוָה֙

Yah·weh

So the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
So the LORD
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
דָּוִ֔יד

דָּוִ֔יד

dā·wîḏ

made David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
made David
וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע

וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע

way·yō·wō·ša‘

victorious

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3467
BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered <BR> 1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to save, deliver <BR> 1b2) to save from moral troubles <BR> 1b3) to give victory to
way·yō·wō·ša‘
victorious
בְּכֹ֖ל

בְּכֹ֖ל

bə·ḵōl

wherever

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
bə·ḵōl
wherever
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
הָלָֽךְ׃

הָלָֽךְ׃

hā·lāḵ

he went .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·lāḵ
he went .
14
Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people:
דָּוִ֖יד

דָּוִ֖יד

dā·wîḏ

Thus David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
Thus David
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ

וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ

way·yim·lōḵ

reigned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4427
BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen <BR> 2) to counsel, advise <BR> 2a) (Niphal) to consider
way·yim·lōḵ
reigned
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

over

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
over
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
וַיְהִ֗י

וַיְהִ֗י

way·hî

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
and
עֹשֶׂ֛ה

עֹשֶׂ֛ה

‘ō·śeh

administered

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ō·śeh
administered
מִשְׁפָּ֥ט

מִשְׁפָּ֥ט

miš·pāṭ

justice

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4941
BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance <BR> 1a) judgment <BR> 1a1) act of deciding a case <BR> 1a2) place, court, seat of judgment <BR> 1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges) <BR> 1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment) <BR> 1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment) <BR> 1a6) execution (of judgment) <BR> 1a7) time (of judgment) <BR> 1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man) <BR> 1c) ordinance <BR> 1d) decision (in law) <BR> 1e) right, privilege, due (legal) <BR> 1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
miš·pāṭ
justice
וּצְדָקָ֖ה

וּצְדָקָ֖ה

ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh

and righteousness

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6666
BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness <BR> 1a) righteousness (in government) <BR> 1a1) of judge, ruler, king <BR> 1a2) of law <BR> 1a3) of Davidic king Messiah <BR> 1b) righteousness (of God's attribute) <BR> 1c) righteousness (in a case or cause) <BR> 1d) righteousness, truthfulness <BR> 1e) righteousness (as ethically right) <BR> 1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation <BR> 1f1) of God <BR> 1f2) prosperity (of people) <BR> 1g) righteous acts
ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh
and righteousness
לְכָל־

לְכָל־

lə·ḵāl

for all

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
lə·ḵāl
for all
עַמּֽוֹ׃

עַמּֽוֹ׃

‘am·mōw

his people :

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
‘am·mōw
his people :
15
Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;
וְיוֹאָ֥ב

וְיוֹאָ֥ב

wə·yō·w·’āḇ

Joab

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3097
BSB/Thayers Joab = |Jehovah is father|<BR> 1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army <BR> 2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz <BR> 3) a post exilic family
wə·yō·w·’āḇ
Joab
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
צְרוּיָ֖ה

צְרוּיָ֖ה

ṣə·rū·yāh

of Zeruiah

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6870
BSB/Thayers Zeruiah = |balsam|<BR> 1) sister of David and mother of the 3 leading heroes of David's army-Abishai, Joab, and Asahel
ṣə·rū·yāh
of Zeruiah
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

was over

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
was over
הַצָּבָ֑א

הַצָּבָ֑א

haṣ·ṣā·ḇā

the army ;

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 6635
BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host <BR> 1a) army, host <BR> 1a1) host (of organised army) <BR> 1a2) host (of angels) <BR> 1a3) of sun, moon, and stars <BR> 1a4) of whole creation <BR> 1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war <BR> 1c) service
haṣ·ṣā·ḇā
the army ;
וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט

וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט

wî·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ

Jehoshaphat

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3092
BSB/Thayers Jehoshaphat = |Jehovah has judged| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) son of king Asa and himself king of Judah for 25 years; one of the best, most pious, and prosperous kings of Judah <BR> 2) son of Nimshi and father of king Jehu of the northern kingdom of Israel <BR> 3) son of Ahilud and chronicler under David and Solomon <BR> 4) son of Paruah and one of the 12 commissary officers under Solomon <BR> 5) a priest and trumpeter in the time of David <BR> n pr loc <BR> 6) symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem which is the place of ultimate judgment; maybe the deep ravine which separates Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives through which the Kidron flowed
wî·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ
Jehoshaphat
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
אֲחִיל֖וּד

אֲחִיל֖וּד

’ă·ḥî·lūḏ

of Ahilud

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 286
BSB/Thayers Ahilud = |child's brother|<BR> 1) father of Jehoshaphat, David's recorder <BR> 2) father of Baana, an officer of Solomon
’ă·ḥî·lūḏ
of Ahilud
מַזְכִּֽיר׃

מַזְכִּֽיר׃

maz·kîr

[was] the recorder ;

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 2142
BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind <BR> 1a) (Qal) to remember, recall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to remember, remind <BR> 1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance <BR> 1c3) to mention <BR> 1c4) to record <BR> 1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance
maz·kîr
[was] the recorder ;
16
Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was the scribe;
וְצָד֧וֹק

וְצָד֧וֹק

wə·ṣā·ḏō·wq

Zadok

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6659
BSB/Thayers Zadok = |righteous|<BR> 1) the high priest, son of Ahitub of the house of Eleazar the son of Aaron, and 11th in descent from Aaron; joined David after Saul's death and supported him against Absalom and Adonijah; anointed Solomon as king <BR> 2) a priest, son of Meraioth, father of Meshullam of the house of Ahitub; apparently a nephew of 1 <BR> 3) father of Jerusha, the wife of king Uzziah and mother of king Jotham of Judah <BR> 4) son of Baana and repairer of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 5) son of Immer and repairer of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 6) a leader of the people in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 7) a scribe appointed by Nehemiah as one of the treasurers over the storehouse <BR> 8) a valiant warrior of the tribe of Benjamin who joined David at Hebron. Same as 1?
wə·ṣā·ḏō·wq
Zadok
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
אֲחִיט֛וּב

אֲחִיט֛וּב

’ă·ḥî·ṭūḇ

of Ahitub

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 285
BSB/Thayers Ahitub = |my brother is good (goodness)|<BR> 1) a grandson of Eli <BR> 2) the father of Zadok the priest
’ă·ḥî·ṭūḇ
of Ahitub
וַאֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ

וַאֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ

wa·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ

and Ahimelech

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 40
BSB/Thayers Abimelech = |Melek is father| or |my father is king|<BR> 1) king of Gerar in Abraham's time <BR> 2) king of Gath in David's time; maybe title of Philistine kings <BR> 3) son of Gideon by a concubine <BR> 4) priest, son of Abiathar
wa·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ
and Ahimelech
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

’eḇ·yā·ṯār

of Abiathar

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 54
BSB/Thayers Abiathar = |my father is great|<BR> 1) priest, son of Ahitub (Ahimelech), faithful to David, but later rebelled with Adonijah
’eḇ·yā·ṯār
of Abiathar
כֹּהֲנִ֑ים

כֹּהֲנִ֑ים

kō·hă·nîm

were priests ;

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3548
BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler <BR> 1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah) <BR> 1b) pagan priests <BR> 1c) priests of Jehovah <BR> 1d) Levitical priests <BR> 1e) Zadokite priests <BR> 1f) Aaronic priests <BR> 1g) the high priest
kō·hă·nîm
were priests ;
וְשַׁוְשָׁ֖א

וְשַׁוְשָׁ֖א

wə·šaw·šā

Shavsha

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7798
BSB/Thayers Shavsha = |nobility|<BR> 1) the royal scribe or secretary for David
wə·šaw·šā
Shavsha
סוֹפֵֽר׃

סוֹפֵֽר׃

sō·w·p̄êr

[was] the scribe ;

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5608
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to count, recount, relate <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to count (things) <BR> 1a2) to number, take account of, reckon <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered <BR> 1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare <BR> 1c1) to recount (something), rehearse <BR> 1c2) to talk <BR> 1c3) to count exactly or accurately <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related <BR> n m <BR> 2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe <BR> 2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary <BR> 2b) learned man, scribe
sō·w·p̄êr
[was] the scribe ;
17
Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief officials at the king’s side.
וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙

וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙

ū·ḇə·nā·yā·hū

Benaiah

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1141
BSB/Thayers Benaiah = |Jehovah has built| or |Yahweh has built up|<BR> 1) one of David's mighty warriors, son of Jehoiada the chief priest, a Levite, set by David over his bodyguard, later having remained faithful to Solomon during Adonijah's attempt on the crown, was raised into the place of Joab as commander-in-chief of the army <BR> 2) the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite, one of David's thirty mighty warriors, and the captain of the eleventh monthly course <BR> 3) a Simeonite, a prince of the families of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite in the time of David who played with a psaltery on Alamoth <BR> 5) a priest in the time of David, appointed to blow the trumpet before the ark <BR> 6) a Levite of the sons of Asaph <BR> 7) a Levite in the time of Hezekiah <BR> 8) Four Israelites in the time of Ezra who had taken strange wives <BR> 9) the father of Pelatiah
ū·ḇə·nā·yā·hū
Benaiah
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע

יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע

yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘

of Jehoiada

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3077
BSB/Thayers Jehoiada = |Jehovah knows|<BR> 1) father of Benaiah, David's mighty warrior <BR> 2) leader of the priests who joined David at Hebron <BR> 3) high priest at the time of Athaliah's usurpation of the throne of Judah; hid Joash, the king's son, for six years and eventually replaced him on the throne of Judah <BR> 4) second priest, or sagan, to Seraiah the high priest
yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘
of Jehoiada
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

was over

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
was over
הַכְּרֵתִ֖י

הַכְּרֵתִ֖י

hak·kə·rê·ṯî

the Cherethites

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3774
BSB/Thayers Cherethites = |executioners|<BR> 1) a group of foreign mercenary soldiers serving as a bodyguard for king David; also executioners <BR> 2) either Cretans or proto-Philistines (in general)
hak·kə·rê·ṯî
the Cherethites
וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י

וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י

wə·hap·pə·lê·ṯî

and Pelethites ;

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6432
BSB/Thayers Pelethites = |couriers|<BR> 1) a collective name for the guardsmen of David <BR> 1a) probably descendants of an unknown person, perhaps Philistine mercenaries
wə·hap·pə·lê·ṯî
and Pelethites ;
דָוִ֥יד

דָוִ֥יד

ḏā·wîḏ

and David’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
ḏā·wîḏ
and David’s
וּבְנֵי־

וּבְנֵי־

ū·ḇə·nê-

sons

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇə·nê-
sons
הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים

הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים

hā·ri·šō·nîm

were chief officials

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7223
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) first, primary, former <BR> 1a) former (of time) <BR> 1a1) ancestors <BR> 1a2) former things <BR> 1b) foremost (of location) <BR> 1c) first (in time) <BR> 1d) first, chief (in degree) <BR> adv <BR> 2) first, before, formerly, at first
hā·ri·šō·nîm
were chief officials
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פ

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פ

ham·me·leḵ

at the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
ham·me·leḵ
at the king’s
לְיַ֥ד

לְיַ֥ד

lə·yaḏ

side .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
lə·yaḏ
side .