Berean Interlinear

1 Chronicles

Chapter 19

1
Some time later, Nahash king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son.
וַיְהִי֙

וַיְהִי֙


way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
אַחֲרֵי־

אַחֲרֵי־


’a·ḥă·rê-

Some time later

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê-
Some time later
כֵ֔ן

כֵ֔ן


ḵên

. . . ,

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
ḵên
. . . ,
נָחָ֖שׁ

נָחָ֖שׁ


nā·ḥāš

Nahash

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5176
BSB/Thayers
Nahash = |serpent| 
n pr m
1) a king of the Ammonites during the time of king Saul
2) the father of Abigail, the mother of Amasa, the commander of Absalom's army
nā·ḥāš
Nahash
מֶ֣לֶךְ

מֶ֣לֶךְ


me·leḵ

king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
king
בְּנֵי־

בְּנֵי־


bə·nê-

of the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê-
of the Ammonites
עַמּ֑וֹן

עַמּ֑וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
וַיָּ֕מָת

וַיָּ֕מָת


way·yā·māṯ

died

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
way·yā·māṯ
died
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ

וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ


way·yim·lōḵ

and was succeeded by

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4427
BSB/Thayers
1) to be or become king or queen, reign 
1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign
1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign
1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
2) to counsel, advise
2a) (Niphal) to consider
way·yim·lōḵ
and was succeeded by
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃

תַּחְתָּֽיו׃


taḥ·tāw

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 8478
BSB/Thayers
1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m 
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
taḥ·tāw
. . .
בְּנ֖וֹ

בְּנ֖וֹ


bə·nōw

his son .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nōw
his son .
2
And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent messengers to console Hanun concerning his father. But when David’s servants arrived in the land of the Ammonites to console him,
דָּוִ֜יד

דָּוִ֜יד


dā·wîḏ

And David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
And David
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־

אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־


’e·‘ĕ·śeh-

“ I will show

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
’e·‘ĕ·śeh-
“ I will show
חֶ֣סֶד׀

חֶ֣סֶד׀


ḥe·seḏ

kindness

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2617
BSB/Thayers
1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 
2) a reproach, shame
ḥe·seḏ
kindness
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
to
חָנ֣וּן

חָנ֣וּן


ḥā·nūn

Hanun

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2586
BSB/Thayers
Hanun = |gracious|
1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side
ḥā·nūn
Hanun
בֶּן־

בֶּן־


ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
נָחָ֗שׁ

נָחָ֗שׁ


nā·ḥāš

of Nahash ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5176
BSB/Thayers
Nahash = |serpent| 
n pr m
1) a king of the Ammonites during the time of king Saul
2) the father of Abigail, the mother of Amasa, the commander of Absalom's army
nā·ḥāš
of Nahash ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
because
אָבִ֤יו

אָבִ֤יו


’ā·ḇîw

his father

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇîw
his father
עָשָׂ֨ה

עָשָׂ֨ה


‘ā·śāh

showed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
showed
חֶ֔סֶד

חֶ֔סֶד


ḥe·seḏ

kindness

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2617
BSB/Thayers
1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 
2) a reproach, shame
ḥe·seḏ
kindness
עִמִּי֙

עִמִּי֙


‘im·mî

to me . ”

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mî
to me . ”
דָּוִ֛יד

דָּוִ֛יד


dā·wîḏ

So David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
So David
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח

וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח


way·yiš·laḥ

sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
sent
מַלְאָכִ֖ים

מַלְאָכִ֖ים


mal·’ā·ḵîm

messengers

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4397
BSB/Thayers
1) messenger, representative 
1a) messenger
1b) angel
1c) the theophanic angel
mal·’ā·ḵîm
messengers
לְנַחֲמ֣וֹ

לְנַחֲמ֣וֹ


lə·na·ḥă·mōw

to console [Hanun]

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5162
BSB/Thayers
1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion
1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent
1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself
1b) (Piel) to comfort, console
1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be sorry, have compassion
1d2) to rue, repent of
1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1d4) to ease oneself
lə·na·ḥă·mōw
to console [Hanun]
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

concerning

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
concerning
אָבִ֑יו

אָבִ֑יו


’ā·ḇîw

his father .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇîw
his father .
דָוִ֜יד

דָוִ֜יד


ḏā·wîḏ

But when David’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
ḏā·wîḏ
But when David’s
עַבְדֵ֨י

עַבְדֵ֨י


‘aḇ·ḏê

servants

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·ḏê
servants
וַיָּבֹאוּ֩

וַיָּבֹאוּ֩


way·yā·ḇō·’ū

arrived

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
arrived
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

in

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
in
אֶ֧רֶץ

אֶ֧רֶץ


’e·reṣ

the land

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’e·reṣ
the land
בְּנֵי־

בְּנֵי־


bə·nê-

of the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê-
of the Ammonites
עַמּ֛וֹן

עַמּ֛וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
חָנ֖וּן

חָנ֖וּן


ḥā·nūn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2586
BSB/Thayers
Hanun = |gracious|
1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side
ḥā·nūn
. . .
לְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃

לְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃


lə·na·ḥă·mōw

to console him ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5162
BSB/Thayers
1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion
1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent
1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself
1b) (Piel) to comfort, console
1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be sorry, have compassion
1d2) to rue, repent of
1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1d4) to ease oneself
lə·na·ḥă·mōw
to console him ,
3
the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Have not his servants come to you to explore the land, spy it out, and overthrow it?”
עַמּ֜וֹן

עַמּ֜וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩

וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩


way·yō·mə·rū

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
said
לְחָנ֗וּן

לְחָנ֗וּן


lə·ḥā·nūn

to Hanun ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2586
BSB/Thayers
Hanun = |gracious|
1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side
lə·ḥā·nūn
to Hanun ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

“ Just because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
“ Just because
שָׁלַ֥ח

שָׁלַ֥ח


šā·laḥ

David has sent

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
šā·laḥ
David has sent
לְךָ֖

לְךָ֖


lə·ḵā

you

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lə·ḵā
you
מְנַחֲמִ֑ים

מְנַחֲמִ֑ים


mə·na·ḥă·mîm

comforters ,

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 5162
BSB/Thayers
1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion
1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent
1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself
1b) (Piel) to comfort, console
1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be sorry, have compassion
1d2) to rue, repent of
1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1d4) to ease oneself
mə·na·ḥă·mîm
comforters ,
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ


bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā

do you really believe

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
do you really believe
דָּוִ֤יד

דָּוִ֤יד


dā·wîḏ

he is

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
he is
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד

הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד


ham·ḵab·bêḏ

showing respect

Hebrew Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3513
BSB/Thayers
1) to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be heavy
1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull
1a3) to be honoured
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant
1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible
1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify
1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make heavy
1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive
1e3) to cause to be honoured
1f) (Hithpael)
1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous
1f2) to honour oneself
ham·ḵab·bêḏ
showing respect
אָבִ֙יךָ֙

אָבִ֙יךָ֙


’ā·ḇî·ḵā

for your father ?

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇî·ḵā
for your father ?
הֲלֹ֡א

הֲלֹ֡א


hă·lō

Have not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
hă·lō
Have not
עֲבָדָ֖יו

עֲבָדָ֖יו


‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw

his servants

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw
his servants
בָּ֥אוּ

בָּ֥אוּ


bā·’ū

come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
bā·’ū
come
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃פ

אֵלֶֽיךָ׃פ


’ê·le·ḵā

to you

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·le·ḵā
to you
בַּ֠עֲבוּר

בַּ֠עֲבוּר


ba·‘ă·ḇūr

vvv

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5668
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to
conj
2) in order that
ba·‘ă·ḇūr
vvv
לַחְקֹ֨ר

לַחְקֹ֨ר


laḥ·qōr

to explore

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 2713
BSB/Thayers
1) to search, search for, search out, examine, investigate 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to search (for)
1a2) to search through, explore
1a3) to examine thoroughly
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be searched out, be found out, be ascertained, be examined
1c) (Piel) to search out, seek out
laḥ·qōr
to explore
הָאָ֔רֶץ

הָאָ֔רֶץ


hā·’ā·reṣ

the land ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
the land ,
וּלְרַגֵּל֙

וּלְרַגֵּל֙


ū·lə·rag·gêl

spy it out ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7270
BSB/Thayers
1) to go on foot, spy out, foot it, go about, walk along, move the feet 
1a) (Qal) to be a tale-bearer, slander, go about
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to slander
1b2) to go about as explorer, spy
1c) (Tiphel) to teach to walk
ū·lə·rag·gêl
spy it out ,
וְלַהֲפֹ֤ךְ

וְלַהֲפֹ֤ךְ


wə·la·hă·p̄ōḵ

and overthrow it ? ”

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 2015
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn, overthrow, overturn 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to overturn, overthrow
1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around
1a3) to change, transform
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back
1b2) to change oneself
1b3) to be perverse
1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against
1b5) to be reversed
1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown
1b7) to be upturned
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to transform oneself
1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way
1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone
wə·la·hă·p̄ōḵ
and overthrow it ? ”
שָׂרֵ֨י

שָׂרֵ֨י


śā·rê

the princes

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden
śā·rê
the princes
בְנֵי־

בְנֵי־


ḇə·nê-

of the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ḇə·nê-
of the Ammonites
4
So Hanun took David’s servants, shaved their beards, cut off their garments at the hips, and sent them away.
חָנ֜וּן

חָנ֜וּן


ḥā·nūn

So Hanun

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2586
BSB/Thayers
Hanun = |gracious|
1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side
ḥā·nūn
So Hanun
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיִּקַּ֨ח

וַיִּקַּ֨ח


way·yiq·qaḥ

took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
took
דָוִיד֙

דָוִיד֙


ḏā·wîḏ

David’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
ḏā·wîḏ
David’s
עַבְדֵ֤י

עַבְדֵ֤י


‘aḇ·ḏê

servants ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·ḏê
servants ,
וַֽיְגַלְּחֵ֔ם

וַֽיְגַלְּחֵ֔ם


way·ḡal·lə·ḥêm

shaved [their beards] ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 1548
BSB/Thayers
1) to poll, shave, shave off, be bald 
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to shave
1a2) to shave off
1a3) (fig. of devastation)
1b)(Pual) to be shaven
1c) (Hithpael) to shave oneself
way·ḡal·lə·ḥêm
shaved [their beards] ,
וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת

וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת


way·yiḵ·rōṯ

cut off

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3772
BSB/Thayers
1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut off
1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead
1a2) to cut down
1a3) to hew
1a4) to cut or make a covenant
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cut off
1b2) to be cut down
1b3) to be chewed
1b4) to be cut off, fail
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be cut off
1c2) to be cut down
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cut off
1d2) to cut off, destroy
1d3) to cut down, destroy
1d4) to take away
1d5) to permit to perish
1e) (Hophal) cut off
way·yiḵ·rōṯ
cut off
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
מַדְוֵיהֶ֛ם

מַדְוֵיהֶ֛ם


maḏ·wê·hem

their garments

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 4063
BSB/Thayers
1) garment
maḏ·wê·hem
their garments
בַּחֵ֖צִי

בַּחֵ֖צִי


ba·ḥê·ṣî

vvv

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2677
BSB/Thayers
1) half 
1a) half
1b) middle
ba·ḥê·ṣî
vvv
עַד־

עַד־


‘aḏ-

at

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
at
הַמִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה

הַמִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה


ham·mip̄·śā·‘āh

the hips ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4667
BSB/Thayers
1) hip, buttock, stepping region of body
ham·mip̄·śā·‘āh
the hips ,
וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃

וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃


way·šal·lə·ḥêm

and sent them away .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·šal·lə·ḥêm
and sent them away .
5
When someone came and told David about his men, he sent messengers to meet them, since the men had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back, and then return.”
וַיֵּלְכוּ֩

וַיֵּלְכוּ֩


way·yê·lə·ḵū

When [someone] came

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·lə·ḵū
When [someone] came
וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ

וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ


way·yag·gî·ḏū

and told

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yag·gî·ḏū
and told
לְדָוִ֤יד

לְדָוִ֤יד


lə·ḏā·wîḏ

David

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
lə·ḏā·wîḏ
David
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

about

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
about
הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙

הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙


hā·’ă·nā·šîm

his men ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
his men ,
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח


way·yiš·laḥ

he sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
he sent
לִקְרָאתָ֔ם

לִקְרָאתָ֔ם


liq·rā·ṯām

messengers to meet them ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·rā·ṯām
messengers to meet them ,
כִּי־

כִּי־


kî-

since

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
since
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים


hā·’ă·nā·šîm

the men

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
the men
הָי֥וּ

הָי֥וּ


hā·yū

had been

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yū
had been
מְאֹ֑ד

מְאֹ֑ד


mə·’ōḏ

thoroughly

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
thoroughly
נִכְלָמִ֣ים

נִכְלָמִ֣ים


niḵ·lā·mîm

humiliated .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 3637
BSB/Thayers
1) to insult, shame, humiliate, blush, be ashamed, be put to shame, be reproached, be put to confusion, be humiliated 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be humiliated, be ashamed
1a2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to put to shame, insult, humiliate, cause shame to
1b2) to exhibit shame
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be insulted, be humiliated
1c2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded
niḵ·lā·mîm
humiliated .
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙


ham·me·leḵ

The king

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
The king
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

told them ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
told them ,
שְׁב֣וּ

שְׁב֣וּ


šə·ḇū

“ Stay

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
šə·ḇū
“ Stay
בִֽירֵח֔וֹ

בִֽירֵח֔וֹ


ḇî·rê·ḥōw

in Jericho

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3405
BSB/Thayers
Jericho = |its moon|
1) a city 5 miles (8 km) west of the Jordan and 7 miles (11.5 km) north of the Dead Sea and the first city conquered by the Israelites upon entering the promised land of Canaan
ḇî·rê·ḥōw
in Jericho
עַ֛ד

עַ֛ד


‘aḏ

until

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ
until
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
זְקַנְכֶ֖ם

זְקַנְכֶ֖ם


zə·qan·ḵem

your beards

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs 2206
BSB/Thayers
1) beard, chin 
1a) beard
1b) chin
zə·qan·ḵem
your beards
יְצַמַּ֥ח

יְצַמַּ֥ח


yə·ṣam·maḥ

have grown back ,

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6779
BSB/Thayers
1) to sprout, spring up, grow up 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to sprout, spring up
1a1a) of plants
1a1b) of hair
1a1c) of speech (fig.)
1b) (Piel) to grow abundantly or thickly
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to grow
1c2) to cause to sprout
yə·ṣam·maḥ
have grown back ,
וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃

וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃


wə·šaḇ·tem

and [then] return . ”

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
wə·šaḇ·tem
and [then] return . ”
6
When the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent a thousand talents of silver to hire for themselves chariots and horsemen from Aram-naharaim, Aram-maacah, and Zobah.
בְּנֵ֣י

בְּנֵ֣י


bə·nê

When the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
When the Ammonites
עַמּ֔וֹן

עַמּ֔וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י


. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

. . .
וַיִּרְאוּ֙

וַיִּרְאוּ֙


way·yir·’ū

realized that

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yir·’ū
realized that
הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ

הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ


hiṯ·bā·’ă·šū

they had become a stench

Hebrew Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 887
BSB/Thayers
1) to have a bad smell, stink, smell bad 
1a) (Qal) to stink, smell bad
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to become odious
1b2) to make oneself odious
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to stink, emit a stinking odour
1c2) to cause to stink
1c3) of wickedness (fig.)
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself odious
2) (TWOT) to abhor
hiṯ·bā·’ă·šū
they had become a stench
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
to
דָּוִ֑יד

דָּוִ֑יד


dā·wîḏ

David ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
David ,
חָ֠נוּן

חָ֠נוּן


ḥā·nūn

Hanun

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2586
BSB/Thayers
Hanun = |gracious|
1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side
ḥā·nūn
Hanun
וּבְנֵ֨י

וּבְנֵ֨י


ū·ḇə·nê

and the Ammonites

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇə·nê
and the Ammonites
עַמּ֜וֹן

עַמּ֜וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח


way·yiš·laḥ

sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
sent
אֶ֣לֶף

אֶ֣לֶף


’e·lep̄

a thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’e·lep̄
a thousand
כִּכַּר־

כִּכַּר־


kik·kar-

talents

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3603
BSB/Thayers
1) round 
1a) a round district (environs of the Jordan valley)
1b) a round loaf (of bread)
1c) a round weight, talent (of gold, silver, bronze, iron)
kik·kar-
talents
כֶּ֗סֶף

כֶּ֗סֶף


ke·sep̄

of silver

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers
1) silver, money 
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents
ke·sep̄
of silver
לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר

לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר


liś·kōr

to hire

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7936
BSB/Thayers
1) to hire 
1a) (Qal) to hire
1b) (Niphal) to hire oneself out
1c) (Hithpael) to earn wages
liś·kōr
to hire
לָ֠הֶם

לָ֠הֶם


lā·hem

for themselves

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lā·hem
for themselves
רֶ֖כֶב

רֶ֖כֶב


re·ḵeḇ

chariots

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers
1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders 
1a) chariotry, chariots
1b) chariot (single)
1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)
1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
re·ḵeḇ
chariots
וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃

וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃


ū·p̄ā·rā·šîm

and horsemen

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6571
BSB/Thayers
1) horse, steed, warhorse 
2) horseman
ū·p̄ā·rā·šîm
and horsemen
מִן־

מִן־


min-

from

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
from
אֲרַ֨ם

אֲרַ֨ם


’ă·ram

vvv

Hebrew
Strongs 763
BSB/Thayers
Aram-naharaim = |Aram of the two rivers|
1) Mesopotamia
’ă·ram
vvv
נַהֲרַ֜יִם

נַהֲרַ֜יִם


na·hă·ra·yim

Aram-naharaim ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 763
BSB/Thayers
Aram-naharaim = |Aram of the two rivers|
1) Mesopotamia
na·hă·ra·yim
Aram-naharaim ,
וּמִן־

וּמִן־


ū·min-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
ū·min-
. . .
אֲרַ֤ם

אֲרַ֤ם


’ă·ram

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·ram
. . .
מַעֲכָה֙

מַעֲכָה֙


ma·‘ă·ḵāh

Aram-maacah ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4601
BSB/Thayers
Maachah = |oppression| 
n pr m
1) father of Achish, king of Gath at the beginning of Solomon's reign
2) father of Hanan, one of David's mighty warriors
3) a Simeonite, father of Shephatiah, prince of his tribe in the reign of David
4) son of Nahor by concubine Reumah
n pr f
5) daughter of king Talmai of Geshur, wife or David, and mother of Absalom
6) daughter of Absalom, wife of king Rehoboam of Judah, and mother of king Abijam of Judah
7) concubine of Caleb the son of Hezron
8) wife of Machir of the tribe of Manasseh
9) wife of Jehiel, father of Gibeon
Maachathites = |pressure (literally she has pressed)|
n pr
10) a mercenary people hired to fight David
ma·‘ă·ḵāh
Aram-maacah ,
וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה

וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה


ū·miṣ·ṣō·w·ḇāh

and Zobah .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6678
BSB/Thayers
Zoba or Zobah = |station|
1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus
ū·miṣ·ṣō·w·ḇāh
and Zobah .
7
So they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots, as well as the king of Maacah with his troops, who came and camped near Medeba while the Ammonites were mustered from their cities and marched out for battle.
וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ

וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ


way·yiś·kə·rū

So they hired

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7936
BSB/Thayers
1) to hire 
1a) (Qal) to hire
1b) (Niphal) to hire oneself out
1c) (Hithpael) to earn wages
way·yiś·kə·rū
So they hired
לָהֶ֡ם

לָהֶ֡ם


lā·hem

for themselves

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lā·hem
for themselves
שְׁנַיִם֩

שְׁנַיִם֩


šə·na·yim

thirty-two

Hebrew Number - md
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)
šə·na·yim
thirty-two
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים

וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים


ū·šə·lō·šîm

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural
Strongs 7970
BSB/Thayers
1) thirty, thirtieth
ū·šə·lō·šîm
. . .
אֶ֜לֶף

אֶ֜לֶף


’e·lep̄

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’e·lep̄
thousand
רֶ֗כֶב

רֶ֗כֶב


re·ḵeḇ

chariots ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers
1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders 
1a) chariotry, chariots
1b) chariot (single)
1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)
1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
re·ḵeḇ
chariots ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

as well as

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
as well as
מֶ֤לֶךְ

מֶ֤לֶךְ


me·leḵ

the king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
the king
מַעֲכָה֙

מַעֲכָה֙


ma·‘ă·ḵāh

of Maacah

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4601
BSB/Thayers
Maachah = |oppression| 
n pr m
1) father of Achish, king of Gath at the beginning of Solomon's reign
2) father of Hanan, one of David's mighty warriors
3) a Simeonite, father of Shephatiah, prince of his tribe in the reign of David
4) son of Nahor by concubine Reumah
n pr f
5) daughter of king Talmai of Geshur, wife or David, and mother of Absalom
6) daughter of Absalom, wife of king Rehoboam of Judah, and mother of king Abijam of Judah
7) concubine of Caleb the son of Hezron
8) wife of Machir of the tribe of Manasseh
9) wife of Jehiel, father of Gibeon
Maachathites = |pressure (literally she has pressed)|
n pr
10) a mercenary people hired to fight David
ma·‘ă·ḵāh
of Maacah
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
עַמּ֔וֹ

עַמּ֔וֹ


‘am·mōw

with his troops ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
‘am·mōw
with his troops ,
וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ

וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ


way·yā·ḇō·’ū

who came

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
who came
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ


way·ya·ḥă·nū

and camped

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2583
BSB/Thayers
1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to decline
1a2) to encamp
way·ya·ḥă·nū
and camped
לִפְנֵ֣י

לִפְנֵ֣י


lip̄·nê

near

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
near
מֵידְבָ֑א

מֵידְבָ֑א


mê·ḏə·ḇā

Medeba

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4311
BSB/Thayers
Medeba = |water of rest|
1) a town in Moab assigned to Reuben and located 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Heshbon; still extant
mê·ḏə·ḇā
Medeba
וּבְנֵ֣י

וּבְנֵ֣י


ū·ḇə·nê

while the Ammonites

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇə·nê
while the Ammonites
עַמּ֗וֹן

עַמּ֗וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם

מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם


mê·‘ā·rê·hem

came from their cities

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
mê·‘ā·rê·hem
came from their cities
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ


way·yā·ḇō·’ū

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
. . .
נֶאֶסְפוּ֙

נֶאֶסְפוּ֙


ne·’es·p̄ū

and marched out

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
ne·’es·p̄ū
and marched out
לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פ

לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פ


lam·mil·ḥå̄·må̄h

for battle .

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
lam·mil·ḥå̄·må̄h
for battle .
8
On hearing this, David sent Joab and the entire army of mighty men.
וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע

וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע


way·yiš·ma‘

On hearing this ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
way·yiš·ma‘
On hearing this ,
דָּוִ֑יד

דָּוִ֑יד


dā·wîḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
David
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙


way·yiš·laḥ

sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
sent
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יוֹאָ֔ב

יוֹאָ֔ב


yō·w·’āḇ

Joab

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3097
BSB/Thayers
Joab = |Jehovah is father|
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family
yō·w·’āḇ
Joab
וְאֵ֥ת

וְאֵ֥ת


wə·’êṯ

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
and
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

the entire

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
the entire
צָבָ֖א

צָבָ֖א


ṣā·ḇā

army

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 6635
BSB/Thayers
1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host 
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service
ṣā·ḇā
army
הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃

הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃


hag·gib·bō·w·rîm

of mighty men .

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 1368
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
hag·gib·bō·w·rîm
of mighty men .
9
The Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance to the city, while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open country.
בְּנֵ֣י

בְּנֵ֣י


bə·nê

The Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
The Ammonites
עַמּ֔וֹן

עַמּ֔וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
וַיֵּצְאוּ֙

וַיֵּצְאוּ֙


way·yê·ṣə·’ū

marched out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
way·yê·ṣə·’ū
marched out
וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ

וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ


way·ya·‘ar·ḵū

and arrayed themselves

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers
1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
way·ya·‘ar·ḵū
and arrayed themselves
מִלְחָמָ֖ה

מִלְחָמָ֖ה


mil·ḥā·māh

for battle

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
mil·ḥā·māh
for battle
פֶּ֣תַח

פֶּ֣תַח


pe·ṯaḥ

at the entrance

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6607
BSB/Thayers
1) opening, doorway, entrance
pe·ṯaḥ
at the entrance
הָעִ֑יר

הָעִ֑יר


hā·‘îr

to the city ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
hā·‘îr
to the city ,
וְהַמְּלָכִ֣ים

וְהַמְּלָכִ֣ים


wə·ham·mə·lā·ḵîm

while the kings

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
wə·ham·mə·lā·ḵîm
while the kings
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
who
בָּ֔אוּ

בָּ֔אוּ


bā·’ū

had come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
bā·’ū
had come
לְבַדָּ֖ם

לְבַדָּ֖ם


lə·ḇad·dām

stayed by themselves

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 905
BSB/Thayers
1) alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone 
1a) separation, alone, by itself
1a1) only (adv)
1a2) apart from, besides (prep)
1b) part
1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars
lə·ḇad·dām
stayed by themselves
בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃

בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃


baś·śā·ḏeh

in the open country .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers
1) field, land 
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea)
baś·śā·ḏeh
in the open country .
10
When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans.
יוֹאָ֗ב

יוֹאָ֗ב


yō·w·’āḇ

When Joab

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3097
BSB/Thayers
Joab = |Jehovah is father|
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family
yō·w·’āḇ
When Joab
וַיַּ֣רְא

וַיַּ֣רְא


way·yar

saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yar
saw
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

-

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
-
הָיְתָ֧ה

הָיְתָ֧ה


hā·yə·ṯāh

-

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yə·ṯāh
-
הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה

הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה


ham·mil·ḥā·māh

the battle lines

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
the battle lines
אֵלָ֖יו

אֵלָ֖יו


’ê·lāw

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
פָּנִ֣ים

פָּנִ֣ים


pā·nîm

before him

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
pā·nîm
before him
פְנֵי־

פְנֵי־


p̄ə·nê-

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
p̄ə·nê-
וְאָח֑וֹר

וְאָח֑וֹר


wə·’ā·ḥō·wr

and behind him ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 268
BSB/Thayers
1) the back side, the rear 
1a) backwards
1b) hereafter (of time)
1c) behind
wə·’ā·ḥō·wr
and behind him ,
וַיִּבְחַ֗ר

וַיִּבְחַ֗ר


way·yiḇ·ḥar

he selected

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 977
BSB/Thayers
1) to choose, elect, decide for
1a) (Qal) to choose
1b) (Niphal) to be chosen
1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected
way·yiḇ·ḥar
he selected
מִכָּל־

מִכָּל־


mik·kāl

some of

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
mik·kāl
some of
בָּחוּר֙

בָּחוּר֙


bā·ḥūr

the best

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 977
BSB/Thayers
1) to choose, elect, decide for
1a) (Qal) to choose
1b) (Niphal) to be chosen
1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected
bā·ḥūr
the best
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


bə·yiś·rā·’êl

men of Israel

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
men of Israel
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ

וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ


way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ

and arrayed them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers
1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
and arrayed them
לִקְרַ֥את

לִקְרַ֥את


liq·raṯ

against

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·raṯ
against
אֲרָֽם׃

אֲרָֽם׃


’ă·rām

the Arameans .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
the Arameans .
11
And he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites.
וְאֵת֙

וְאֵת֙


wə·’êṯ

And

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
And
נָתַ֕ן

נָתַ֕ן


nā·ṯan

he placed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
nā·ṯan
he placed
יֶ֣תֶר

יֶ֣תֶר


ye·ṯer

the rest

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3499
BSB/Thayers
1) remainder, excess, rest, remnant, excellence 
1a) remainder, remnant
1b) remainder, rest, other part
1c) excess
1d) abundantly (adv)
1e) abundance, affluence
1f) superiority, excellency
ye·ṯer
the rest
הָעָ֔ם

הָעָ֔ם


hā·‘ām

of the forces

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
of the forces
בְּיַ֖ד

בְּיַ֖ד


bə·yaḏ

under the command

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ
under the command
אָחִ֑יו

אָחִ֑יו


’ā·ḥîw

of his brother

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ā·ḥîw
of his brother
אַבְשַׁ֣י

אַבְשַׁ֣י


’aḇ·šay

Abishai ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 52
BSB/Thayers
Abishai = |my father is Jesse| or |my father is a gift|
1) grandson of Jesse, nephew of David via his sister Zeruiah, brother of Joab
’aḇ·šay
Abishai ,
וַיַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּ

וַיַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּ


way·ya·‘ar·ḵū

who arrayed them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers
1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
way·ya·‘ar·ḵū
who arrayed them
לִקְרַ֖את

לִקְרַ֖את


liq·raṯ

against

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·raṯ
against
בְּנֵ֥י

בְּנֵ֥י


bə·nê

the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
the Ammonites
עַמּֽוֹן׃

עַמּֽוֹן׃


‘am·mō·wn

. . . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . . .
12
“If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue.
אִם־

אִם־


’im-

“ If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
’im-
“ If
אֲרָ֔ם

אֲרָ֔ם


’ă·rām

the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
the Arameans
תֶּחֱזַ֤ק

תֶּחֱזַ֤ק


te·ḥĕ·zaq

are too strong

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 2388
BSB/Thayers
1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with
te·ḥĕ·zaq
are too strong
מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙

מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙


mim·men·nî

for me , ”

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
mim·men·nî
for me , ”
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said Joab ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said Joab ,
וְהָיִ֥יתָ

וְהָיִ֥יתָ


wə·hā·yî·ṯā

“ then you will come

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wə·hā·yî·ṯā
“ then you will come
לִּ֖י

לִּ֖י


to my

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

to my
לִתְשׁוּעָ֑הס

לִתְשׁוּעָ֑הס


liṯ·šū·ʿå̄·hs

rescue .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8668
BSB/Thayers
1) salvation, deliverance 
1a) deliverance (usually by God through human agency)
1b) salvation (spiritual in sense)
liṯ·šū·ʿå̄·hs
rescue .
וְאִם־

וְאִם־


wə·’im-

And if

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
wə·’im-
And if
בְּנֵ֥י

בְּנֵ֥י


bə·nê

the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
the Ammonites
עַמּ֛וֹן

עַמּ֛וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ

יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ


ye·ḥez·qū

are too strong

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2388
BSB/Thayers
1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with
ye·ḥez·qū
are too strong
מִמְּךָ֖

מִמְּךָ֖


mim·mə·ḵā

for you ,

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
mim·mə·ḵā
for you ,
וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָ׃

וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָ׃


wə·hō·wō·ša‘·tî·ḵā

then I will come to your rescue .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular
Strongs 3467
BSB/Thayers
1) to save, be saved, be delivered 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to
wə·hō·wō·ša‘·tî·ḵā
then I will come to your rescue .
13
Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the LORD do what is good in His sight.”
חֲזַ֤ק

חֲזַ֤ק


ḥă·zaq

Be strong

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 2388
BSB/Thayers
1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with
ḥă·zaq
Be strong
וְנִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙

וְנִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙


wə·niṯ·ḥaz·zə·qāh

and let us fight bravely

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs 2388
BSB/Thayers
1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with
wə·niṯ·ḥaz·zə·qāh
and let us fight bravely
בְּעַד־

בְּעַד־


bə·‘aḏ-

for

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1157
BSB/Thayers
1) behind, through, round about, on behalf of, away from, about 
1a) through (of action)
1b) behind (with verbs of shutting)
1c) about (with verbs of fencing)
1d) on behalf of (metaph. especially with Hithpael)
bə·‘aḏ-
for
עַמֵּ֔נוּ

עַמֵּ֔נוּ


‘am·mê·nū

our people

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
‘am·mê·nū
our people
וּבְעַ֖ד

וּבְעַ֖ד


ū·ḇə·‘aḏ

and for

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 1157
BSB/Thayers
1) behind, through, round about, on behalf of, away from, about 
1a) through (of action)
1b) behind (with verbs of shutting)
1c) about (with verbs of fencing)
1d) on behalf of (metaph. especially with Hithpael)
ū·ḇə·‘aḏ
and for
עָרֵ֣י

עָרֵ֣י


‘ā·rê

the cities

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
‘ā·rê
the cities
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ

אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ


’ĕ·lō·hê·nū

of our God .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hê·nū
of our God .
וַֽיהוָ֔ה

וַֽיהוָ֔ה


Yah·weh

May the LORD

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
May the LORD
הַטּ֥וֹב

הַטּ֥וֹב


haṭ·ṭō·wḇ

do

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty
haṭ·ṭō·wḇ
do
יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃

יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃


ya·‘ă·śeh

what is good

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ya·‘ă·śeh
what is good
בְּעֵינָ֖יו

בְּעֵינָ֖יו


bə·‘ê·nāw

in His sight . ”

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain
bə·‘ê·nāw
in His sight . ”
14
So Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, who fled before him.
יוֹאָ֜ב

יוֹאָ֜ב


yō·w·’āḇ

So Joab

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3097
BSB/Thayers
Joab = |Jehovah is father|
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family
yō·w·’āḇ
So Joab
וְהָעָ֧ם

וְהָעָ֧ם


wə·hā·‘ām

and his troops

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
wə·hā·‘ām
and his troops
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
עִמּ֛וֹ

עִמּ֛וֹ


‘im·mōw

-

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
-
וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ

וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ


way·yig·gaš

advanced

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5066
BSB/Thayers
1) to draw near, approach 
1a) (Qal) to draw or come near
1a1) of humans
1a1a) of sexual intercourse
1a2) of inanimate subject
1a2a) to approach one another
1b) (Niphal) to draw near
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring
1d) (Hophal) to be brought near
1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
way·yig·gaš
advanced
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה

לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה


lam·mil·ḥā·māh

to fight

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
lam·mil·ḥā·māh
to fight
אֲרָ֖ם

אֲרָ֖ם


’ă·rām

the Arameans ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
the Arameans ,
וַיָּנ֖וּסוּ

וַיָּנ֖וּסוּ


way·yā·nū·sū

who fled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
way·yā·nū·sū
who fled
מִפָּנָֽיו׃

מִפָּנָֽיו׃


mip·pā·nāw

before

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mip·pā·nāw
before
לִפְנֵ֥י

לִפְנֵ֥י


lip̄·nê

him .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
him .
15
When the Ammonites saw that the Arameans had fled, they too fled before Joab’s brother Abishai, and they entered the city. So Joab went back to Jerusalem.
וּבְנֵ֨י

וּבְנֵ֨י


ū·ḇə·nê

When the Ammonites

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇə·nê
When the Ammonites
עַמּ֤וֹן

עַמּ֤וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
רָאוּ֙

רָאוּ֙


rā·’ū

saw

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
rā·’ū
saw
כִּי־

כִּי־


kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
that
אֲרָ֔ם

אֲרָ֔ם


’ă·rām

the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
the Arameans
נָ֣ס

נָ֣ס


nās

had fled ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
nās
had fled ,
הֵ֗ם

הֵ֗ם


hêm

they

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1992
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
hêm
they
גַם־

גַם־


ḡam-

too

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike
ḡam-
too
וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ

וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ


way·yā·nū·sū

fled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
way·yā·nū·sū
fled
מִפְּנֵי֙

מִפְּנֵי֙


mip·pə·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mip·pə·nê
before
אָחִ֔יו

אָחִ֔יו


’ā·ḥîw

Joab’s brother

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ā·ḥîw
Joab’s brother
אַבְשַׁ֣י

אַבְשַׁ֣י


’aḇ·šay

Abishai ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 52
BSB/Thayers
Abishai = |my father is Jesse| or |my father is a gift|
1) grandson of Jesse, nephew of David via his sister Zeruiah, brother of Joab
’aḇ·šay
Abishai ,
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ


way·yā·ḇō·’ū

and they entered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
and they entered
הָעִ֑ירָה

הָעִ֑ירָה


hā·‘î·rāh

the city .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
hā·‘î·rāh
the city .
יוֹאָ֖ב

יוֹאָ֖ב


yō·w·’āḇ

So Joab

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3097
BSB/Thayers
Joab = |Jehovah is father|
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family
yō·w·’āḇ
So Joab
וַיָּבֹ֥א

וַיָּבֹ֥א


way·yā·ḇō

went back

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
went back
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ


yə·rū·šā·lim

to Jerusalem .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3389
BSB/Thayers
Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
yə·rū·šā·lim
to Jerusalem .
16
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers to bring more Arameans from beyond the Euphrates, with Shophach the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
אֲרָ֗ם

אֲרָ֗ם


’ă·rām

When the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
When the Arameans
וַיַּ֣רְא

וַיַּ֣רְא


way·yar

saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yar
saw
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

that
נִגְּפוּ֮

נִגְּפוּ֮


nig·gə·p̄ū

they had been defeated

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5062
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite 
1a) (Qal) to strike, smite
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be smitten
1c) (Hithpael) to stumble
nig·gə·p̄ū
they had been defeated
לִפְנֵ֣י

לִפְנֵ֣י


lip̄·nê

by

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
by
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙

וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙


way·yiš·lə·ḥū

they sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·lə·ḥū
they sent
מַלְאָכִ֔ים

מַלְאָכִ֔ים


mal·’ā·ḵîm

messengers

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4397
BSB/Thayers
1) messenger, representative 
1a) messenger
1b) angel
1c) the theophanic angel
mal·’ā·ḵîm
messengers
וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ

וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ


way·yō·w·ṣî·’ū

to bring

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
way·yō·w·ṣî·’ū
to bring
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
אֲרָ֔ם

אֲרָ֔ם


’ă·rām

[more] Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
[more] Arameans
אֲשֶׁ֖ר

אֲשֶׁ֖ר


’ă·šer

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
מֵעֵ֣בֶר

מֵעֵ֣בֶר


mê·‘ê·ḇer

from beyond

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5676
BSB/Thayers
1) region beyond or across, side 
1a) region across or beyond
1b) side, opposite side
mê·‘ê·ḇer
from beyond
הַנָּהָ֑ר

הַנָּהָ֑ר


han·nā·hār

the Euphrates ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5104
BSB/Thayers
1) stream, river 
1a) stream, river
1b) (underground) streams
han·nā·hār
the Euphrates ,
וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְ

וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְ


wə·šō·w·p̄aḵ

with Shophach

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7780
BSB/Thayers
Shophach = |expansion|
1) the general of Hadarezer
1a) also 'Shobach'
wə·šō·w·p̄aḵ
with Shophach
שַׂר־

שַׂר־


śar-

the commander

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden
śar-
the commander
הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר

הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר


hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer

of Hadadezer’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1909
BSB/Thayers
Hadadezer = |Hadad is help|
1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
of Hadadezer’s
צְבָ֥א

צְבָ֥א


ṣə·ḇā

army

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 6635
BSB/Thayers
1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host 
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service
ṣə·ḇā
army
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃


lip̄·nê·hem

leading them .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê·hem
leading them .
17
When this was reported to David, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan, advanced toward the Arameans, and arrayed for battle against them. When David lined up to engage them in battle, they fought against him.
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד

וַיֻּגַּ֣ד


way·yug·gaḏ

When this was reported

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yug·gaḏ
When this was reported
לְדָוִ֗יד

לְדָוִ֗יד


lə·ḏā·wîḏ

to David ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
lə·ḏā·wîḏ
to David ,
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף

וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף


way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄

he gathered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄
he gathered
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר

וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר


way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr

crossed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr
crossed
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן


hay·yar·dên

the Jordan ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3383
BSB/Thayers
Jordan = |descender|
1) the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km)
hay·yar·dên
the Jordan ,
וַיָּבֹ֣א

וַיָּבֹ֣א


way·yā·ḇō

advanced

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
advanced
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם

אֲלֵהֶ֔ם


’ă·lê·hem

toward

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
toward
אֲרָם֙

אֲרָם֙


’ă·rām

the Arameans ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
the Arameans ,
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ

וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ


way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ

and arrayed for battle

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers
1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
and arrayed for battle
אֲלֵהֶ֑ם

אֲלֵהֶ֑ם


’ă·lê·hem

against them .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
against them .
דָּוִ֜יד

דָּוִ֜יד


dā·wîḏ

When David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
When David
וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ

וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ


way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ

lined up

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers
1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
lined up
לִקְרַ֤את

לִקְרַ֤את


liq·raṯ

to engage [them]

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·raṯ
to engage [them]
מִלְחָמָ֔ה

מִלְחָמָ֔ה


mil·ḥā·māh

in battle ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
mil·ḥā·māh
in battle ,
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ

וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ


way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū

they fought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū
they fought
עִמּֽוֹ׃

עִמּֽוֹ׃


‘im·mōw

against him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
against him .
18
But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also killed Shophach the commander of their army.
שַֽׂר־

שַֽׂר־


śar-

the commander

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden
śar-
the commander
הַצָּבָ֖א

הַצָּבָ֖א


haṣ·ṣā·ḇā

of their army .

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 6635
BSB/Thayers
1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host 
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service
haṣ·ṣā·ḇā
of their army .
אֲרָם֮

אֲרָם֮


’ă·rām

But the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
But the Arameans
וַיָּ֣נָס

וַיָּ֣נָס


way·yā·nās

fled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
way·yā·nās
fled
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י

מִלִּפְנֵ֣י


mil·lip̄·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mil·lip̄·nê
before
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
דָּוִ֜יד

דָּוִ֜יד


dā·wîḏ

and David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
and David
מֵאֲרָ֗ם

מֵאֲרָ֗ם


mê·’ă·rām

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
mê·’ă·rām
. . .
וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג

וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג


way·ya·hă·rōḡ

killed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2026
BSB/Thayers
1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain
way·ya·hă·rōḡ
killed
שִׁבְעַ֤ת

שִׁבְעַ֤ת


šiḇ·‘aṯ

seven

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7651
BSB/Thayers
1) seven (cardinal number) 
1a) as ordinal number
1b) in combination-17, 700 etc
šiḇ·‘aṯ
seven
אֲלָפִים֙

אֲלָפִים֙


’ă·lā·p̄îm

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine plural
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’ă·lā·p̄îm
thousand
רֶ֔כֶב

רֶ֔כֶב


re·ḵeḇ

of their charioteers

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers
1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders 
1a) chariotry, chariots
1b) chariot (single)
1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)
1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
re·ḵeḇ
of their charioteers
וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים

וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים


wə·’ar·bā·‘îm

and forty

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural
Strongs 705
BSB/Thayers
1) forty
wə·’ar·bā·‘îm
and forty
אֶ֖לֶף

אֶ֖לֶף


’e·lep̄

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’e·lep̄
thousand
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ


’îš

foot soldiers

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
foot soldiers
רַגְלִ֑י

רַגְלִ֑י


raḡ·lî

. . . .

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7273
BSB/Thayers
1) on foot 
1a) man on foot, footman, foot soldier
raḡ·lî
. . . .
וְאֵ֛ת

וְאֵ֛ת


wə·’êṯ

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
-
הֵמִֽית׃

הֵמִֽית׃


hê·mîṯ

He also killed

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
hê·mîṯ
He also killed
שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ

שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ


šō·w·p̄aḵ

Shophach

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7780
BSB/Thayers
Shophach = |expansion|
1) the general of Hadarezer
1a) also 'Shobach'
šō·w·p̄aḵ
Shophach
19
When Hadadezer’s subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Arameans were unwilling to help the Ammonites anymore.
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר

הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר


hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer

When Hadadezer’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1909
BSB/Thayers
Hadadezer = |Hadad is help|
1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
When Hadadezer’s
עַבְדֵ֣י

עַבְדֵ֣י


‘aḇ·ḏê

subjects

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·ḏê
subjects
וַיִּרְא֞וּ

וַיִּרְא֞וּ


way·yir·’ū

saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yir·’ū
saw
כִּ֤י

כִּ֤י


that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

that
נִגְּפוּ֙

נִגְּפוּ֙


nig·gə·p̄ū

they had been defeated

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5062
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite 
1a) (Qal) to strike, smite
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be smitten
1c) (Hithpael) to stumble
nig·gə·p̄ū
they had been defeated
לִפְנֵ֣י

לִפְנֵ֣י


lip̄·nê

by

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
by
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ

וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ


way·yaš·lî·mū

they made peace

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7999
BSB/Thayers
1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be at peace
1a2) peaceful one (participle)
1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make peace with
1c2) to cause to be at peace
1d) (Hophal) to live in peace
2) to be complete, be sound
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended
2a2) to be sound, be uninjured
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to complete, finish
2b2) to make safe
2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation
2b4) to make good, pay
2b5) to requite, recompense, reward
2c) (Pual)
2c1) to be performed
2c2) to be repaid, be requited
2d) (Hiphil)
2d1) to complete, perform
2d2) to make an end of
way·yaš·lî·mū
they made peace
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
with
דָּוִ֖יד

דָּוִ֖יד


dā·wîḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wîḏ
David
וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּ

וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּ


way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏu·hū

and became subject to him .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5647
BSB/Thayers
1) to work, serve 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to labour, work, do work
1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour
1a3) to serve as subjects
1a4) to serve (God)
1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)
1b2) to make oneself a servant
1c) (Pual) to be worked
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve
1d2) to cause to serve as subjects
1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve
way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏu·hū
and became subject to him .
אֲרָ֔ם

אֲרָ֔ם


’ă·rām

So the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
So the Arameans
וְלֹא־

וְלֹא־


wə·lō-

were unwilling

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
were unwilling
אָבָ֣ה

אָבָ֣ה


’ā·ḇāh

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 14
BSB/Thayers
1) to be willing, consent 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be willing
1a2) to consent, yield to, accept
1a3) to desire
’ā·ḇāh
. . .
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ

לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ


lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘

to help

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3467
BSB/Thayers
1) to save, be saved, be delivered 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to
lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘
to help
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בְּנֵי־

בְּנֵי־


bə·nê-

the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê-
the Ammonites
עַמּ֖וֹן

עַמּ֖וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
עֽוֹד׃פ

עֽוֹד׃פ


‘ō·wḏ

anymore .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 5750
BSB/Thayers
subst
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides
‘ō·wḏ
anymore .