Berean Interlinear

Ruth

Chapter 3

1
One day Ruth’s mother-in-law Naomi said to her, “My daughter, should I not seek a resting place for you, that it may be well with you?
חֲמוֹתָ֑הּ

חֲמוֹתָ֑הּ

ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh

One day Ruth’s mother-in-law

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2545
BSB/Thayers 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother
ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh
One day Ruth’s mother-in-law
נָעֳמִ֣י

נָעֳמִ֣י

nā·‘o·mî

Naomi

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5281
BSB/Thayers Naomi = |my delight|<BR> 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah
nā·‘o·mî
Naomi
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר

wat·tō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
wat·tō·mer
said
לָ֖הּ

לָ֖הּ

lāh

to her ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāh
to her ,
בִּתִּ֞י

בִּתִּ֞י

bit·tî

“ My daughter ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) daughter <BR> 1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin <BR> 1a1) as polite address <BR> n pr f <BR> 1a2) as designation of women of a particular place <BR> 2) young women, women <BR> 1a3) as personification <BR> 1a4) daughter-villages <BR> 1a5) description of character
bit·tî
“ My daughter ,
הֲלֹ֧א

הֲלֹ֧א

hă·lō

should I not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
hă·lō
should I not
אֲבַקֶּשׁ־

אֲבַקֶּשׁ־

’ă·ḇaq·qeš-

seek

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 1245
BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request <BR> 1a) (Piel) <BR> 1a1) to seek to find <BR> 1a2) to seek to secure <BR> 1a3) to seek the face <BR> 1a4) to desire, demand <BR> 1a5) to require, exact <BR> 1a6) to ask, request <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be sought
’ă·ḇaq·qeš-
seek
מָנ֖וֹחַ

מָנ֖וֹחַ

mā·nō·w·aḥ

a resting place

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4494
BSB/Thayers 1) resting place, state or condition of rest, place <BR> 1a) resting place <BR> 1b) rest, repose, condition of rest <BR> 1c) coming to rest
mā·nō·w·aḥ
a resting place
לָ֛ךְ

לָ֛ךְ

lāḵ

for you ,

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāḵ
for you ,
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that
יִֽיטַב־

יִֽיטַב־

yî·ṭaḇ-

it may be well

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3190
BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be glad, be joyful <BR> 1a2) to be well placed <BR> 1a3) to be well for, be well with, go well with <BR> 1a4) to be pleasing, be pleasing to <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to make glad, rejoice <BR> 1b2) to do good to, deal well with <BR> 1b3) to do well, do thoroughly <BR> 1b4) to make a thing good or right or beautiful <BR> 1b5) to do well, do right
yî·ṭaḇ-
it may be well
לָֽךְ׃

לָֽךְ׃

lāḵ

with you ?

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāḵ
with you ?
2
Now is not Boaz, with whose servant girls you have been working, a relative of ours? In fact, tonight he is winnowing barley on the threshing floor.
וְעַתָּ֗ה

וְעַתָּ֗ה

wə·‘at·tāh

Now

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 6258
BSB/Thayers 1) now <BR> 1a) now <BR> 1b) in phrases
wə·‘at·tāh
Now
הֲלֹ֥א

הֲלֹ֥א

hă·lō

is not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
hă·lō
is not
בֹ֙עַז֙

בֹ֙עַז֙

ḇō·‘az

Boaz ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1162
BSB/Thayers Boaz = |fleetness|<BR> 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi<BR> 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple
ḇō·‘az
Boaz ,
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with <BR> 1a) with, together with <BR> 1b) with (of relationship) <BR> 1c) near (of place)<BR> 1d) with (poss.) <BR> 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’eṯ-
with
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

whose

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
whose
נַעֲרוֹתָ֑יו

נַעֲרוֹתָ֑יו

na·‘ă·rō·w·ṯāw

servant girls

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5291
BSB/Thayers 1) girl, damsel, female servant <BR> 1a) girl, damsel, little girl <BR> 1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute <BR> 1b) maid, female attendant, female servant
na·‘ă·rō·w·ṯāw
servant girls
הָיִ֖ית

הָיִ֖ית

hā·yîṯ

you have been [working] ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yîṯ
you have been [working] ,
מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔נוּ

מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔נוּ

mō·ḏa‘·tā·nū

a relative of ours ?

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural
Strongs 4130
BSB/Thayers 1) kindred, kinship
mō·ḏa‘·tā·nū
a relative of ours ?
הִנֵּה־

הִנֵּה־

hin·nêh-

In fact ,

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh-
In fact ,
הַלָּֽיְלָה׃

הַלָּֽיְלָה׃

hal·lā·yə·lāh

tonight

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3915
BSB/Thayers 1) night <BR> 1a) night (as opposed to day) <BR> 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
hal·lā·yə·lāh
tonight
ה֗וּא

ה֗וּא

hū

he

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
hū
he
זֹרֶ֛ה

זֹרֶ֛ה

zō·reh

is winnowing

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 2219
BSB/Thayers 1) to scatter, fan, cast away, winnow, disperse, compass, spread, be scattered, be dispersed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to scatter <BR> 1a2) to fan, winnow <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be dispersed <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to scatter, disperse (intensive of Qal) <BR> 1c2) to winnow, sift <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be scattered, be spread out
zō·reh
is winnowing
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים

הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים

haś·śə·‘ō·rîm

barley

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 8184
BSB/Thayers 1) barley <BR> 1a) barley (of the plant) <BR> 1b) barley (of the meal or grain)
haś·śə·‘ō·rîm
barley
גֹּ֥רֶן

גֹּ֥רֶן

gō·ren

on the threshing floor .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 1637
BSB/Thayers 1) threshing-floor <BR> 2) (TWOT) barn, barn floor, corn floor, void place
gō·ren
on the threshing floor .
3
Therefore wash yourself, put on perfume, and wear your best clothes. Go down to the threshing floor, but do not let the man know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking.
וְרָחַ֣צְתְּ׀

וְרָחַ֣צְתְּ׀

wə·rā·ḥaṣt

Therefore wash yourself ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 7364
BSB/Thayers 1) to wash, wash off, wash away, bathe <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to wash, wash off, wash away <BR> 1a2) to wash, bathe (oneself)<BR> 1b) (Pual) to be washed <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to wash oneself
wə·rā·ḥaṣt
Therefore wash yourself ,
וָסַ֗כְתְּ

וָסַ֗כְתְּ

wā·saḵt

put on perfume ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 5480
BSB/Thayers 1) to anoint, pour in anointing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to anoint <BR> 1a1) to anoint oneself <BR> 1a2) to anoint (another) <BR> 1a3) to be poured<BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to anoint
wā·saḵt
put on perfume ,
וְשַׂ֧מְתְּ

וְשַׂ֧מְתְּ

wə·śamt

and wear

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on <BR> 1a2) to set, direct, direct toward <BR> 1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig) <BR> 1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix <BR> 1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix <BR> 1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be set
wə·śamt
and wear
שִׂמְלֹתֵךְ

שִׂמְלֹתֵךְ

śim·lō·ṯēḵ

your best clothes .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singular
Strongs 8071
BSB/Thayers 1) wrapper, mantle, covering garment, garments, clothes, raiment, a cloth
śim·lō·ṯēḵ
your best clothes .
עָלַ֖יִךְ

עָלַ֖יִךְ

‘ā·la·yiḵ

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·la·yiḵ
. . .
וְיָרַדְתִּי

וְיָרַדְתִּי

wə·yå̄·raḏ·tī

Go down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 3381
BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come down <BR> 1a2) to sink <BR> 1a3) to be prostrated <BR> 1a4) to come down (of revelation) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to bring down <BR> 1b2) to send down <BR> 1b3) to take down <BR> 1b4) to lay prostrate <BR> 1b5) to let down <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought down <BR> 1c2) to be taken down
wə·yå̄·raḏ·tī
Go down
הַגֹּ֑רֶן

הַגֹּ֑רֶן

hag·gō·ren

to the threshing floor ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1637
BSB/Thayers 1) threshing-floor <BR> 2) (TWOT) barn, barn floor, corn floor, void place
hag·gō·ren
to the threshing floor ,
אַל־

אַל־

’al-

but do not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) <BR> 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) <BR> 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) <BR> 1c) not, no (with substantive) <BR> 1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
but do not
לָאִ֔ישׁ

לָאִ֔ישׁ

lā·’îš

let the man

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
lā·’îš
let the man
תִּוָּדְעִ֣י

תִּוָּדְעִ֣י

tiw·wā·ḏə·‘î

know

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
tiw·wā·ḏə·‘î
know
עַ֥ד

עַ֥ד

‘aḏ

you are there until

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as <BR> 1a) of space <BR> 1a1) as far as, up to, even to <BR> 1b) in combination <BR> 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) <BR> 1c) of time <BR> 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end <BR> 1d) of degree <BR> 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like <BR> conj <BR> 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ
you are there until
כַּלֹּת֖וֹ

כַּלֹּת֖וֹ

kal·lō·ṯōw

he has finished

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3615
BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be complete, be at an end <BR> 1a2) to be completed, be finished <BR> 1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled <BR> 1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense) <BR> 1a5) to be spent, be used up <BR> 1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail <BR> 1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish <BR> 1b2) to complete (a period of time) <BR> 1b3) to finish (doing a thing) <BR> 1b4) to make an end, end <BR> 1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass <BR> 1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought) <BR> 1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease <BR> 1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend <BR> 1b9) to destroy, exterminate <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed
kal·lō·ṯōw
he has finished
לֶאֱכֹ֥ל

לֶאֱכֹ֥ל

le·’ĕ·ḵōl

eating

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
le·’ĕ·ḵōl
eating
וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃

וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃

wə·liš·tō·wṯ

and drinking .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8354
BSB/Thayers 1) to drink <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to drink <BR> 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) <BR> 1a2) to feast <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk
wə·liš·tō·wṯ
and drinking .
4
When he lies down, note the place where he lies. Then go in and uncover his feet, and lie down, and he will explain to you what you should do.”
וִיהִ֣י

וִיהִ֣י

wî·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wî·hî
-
בְשָׁכְב֗וֹ

בְשָׁכְב֗וֹ

ḇə·šā·ḵə·ḇōw

When he lies down ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7901
BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on <BR> 1a2) to lodge <BR> 1a3) to lie (of sexual relations) <BR> 1a4) to lie down (in death) <BR> 1a5) to rest, relax (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be laid
ḇə·šā·ḵə·ḇōw
When he lies down ,
וְיָדַ֙עַתְּ֙

וְיָדַ֙עַתְּ֙

wə·yā·ḏa·‘at

note

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
wə·yā·ḏa·‘at
note
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַמָּקוֹם֙

הַמָּקוֹם֙

ham·mā·qō·wm

the place

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4725
BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place <BR> 1a) standing place, station, post, office <BR> 1b) place, place of human abode <BR> 1c) city, land, region <BR> 1d) place, locality, spot <BR> 1e) space, room, distance <BR> 1f) region, quarter, direction <BR> 1g) give place to, instead of
ham·mā·qō·wm
the place
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

where

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
where
יִשְׁכַּב־

יִשְׁכַּב־

yiš·kaḇ-

he lies .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7901
BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on <BR> 1a2) to lodge <BR> 1a3) to lie (of sexual relations) <BR> 1a4) to lie down (in death) <BR> 1a5) to rest, relax (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be laid
yiš·kaḇ-
he lies .
שָׁ֔ם

שָׁ֔ם

šām

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
. . .
וּבָ֛את

וּבָ֛את

ū·ḇāṯ

Then go in

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
ū·ḇāṯ
Then go in
וְגִלִּ֥ית

וְגִלִּ֥ית

wə·ḡil·lîṯ

and uncover

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 1540
BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to uncover <BR> 1a2) to remove, depart <BR> 1a3) to go into exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) (reflexive) <BR> 1b1a) to uncover oneself <BR> 1b1b) to discover or show oneself <BR> 1b1c) to reveal himself (of God) <BR> 1b2) (passive) <BR> 1b2a) to be uncovered <BR> 1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered <BR> 1b2c) to be revealed <BR> 1b3) to be removed <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to uncover (nakedness) <BR> 1c1a) nakedness <BR> 1c1b) general <BR> 1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare <BR> 1c3) to make known, show, reveal <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be uncovered <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) <BR> 1g1) to be uncovered <BR> 1g2) to reveal oneself
wə·ḡil·lîṯ
and uncover
מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יו

מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יו

mar·gə·lō·ṯāw

his feet ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4772
BSB/Thayers 1) place of the feet, feet
mar·gə·lō·ṯāw
his feet ,
וְשָׁכָבְתִּי

וְשָׁכָבְתִּי

wə·šå̄·ḵå̄·ḇə·tī

and lie down ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 7901
BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on <BR> 1a2) to lodge <BR> 1a3) to lie (of sexual relations) <BR> 1a4) to lie down (in death) <BR> 1a5) to rest, relax (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be laid
wə·šå̄·ḵå̄·ḇə·tī
and lie down ,
וְהוּא֙

וְהוּא֙

wə·hū

and he

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
wə·hū
and he
יַגִּ֣יד

יַגִּ֣יד

yag·gîḏ

will explain

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
yag·gîḏ
will explain
לָ֔ךְ

לָ֔ךְ

lāḵ

to you

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāḵ
to you
אֵ֖ת

אֵ֖ת

’êṯ

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’êṯ
-
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

what

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
what
תַּעַשִֽׂין׃

תַּעַשִֽׂין׃

ta·ʿa·śīn

you should do . ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | Paragogic nun
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ta·ʿa·śīn
you should do . ”
5
“I will do everything you say,” Ruth answered.
אֶֽעֱשֶֽׂה׃

אֶֽעֱשֶֽׂה׃

’e·‘ĕ·śeh

“ I will do

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
’e·‘ĕ·śeh
“ I will do
כֹּ֛ל

כֹּ֛ל

kōl

everything

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kōl
everything
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
תֹּאמְרִ֥יֵַ֖

תֹּאמְרִ֥יֵַ֖

tō·mə·ri·ya

you say , ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
tō·mə·ri·ya
you say , ”
וַתֹּ֖אמֶר

וַתֹּ֖אמֶר

wat·tō·mer

[Ruth] answered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
wat·tō·mer
[Ruth] answered
אֵלֶ֑יהָ

אֵלֶ֑יהָ

’ê·le·hā

- .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·le·hā
- .
6
So she went down to the threshing floor and did everything her mother-in-law had instructed her to do.
וַתֵּ֖רֶד

וַתֵּ֖רֶד

wat·tê·reḏ

So she went down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 3381
BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come down <BR> 1a2) to sink <BR> 1a3) to be prostrated <BR> 1a4) to come down (of revelation) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to bring down <BR> 1b2) to send down <BR> 1b3) to take down <BR> 1b4) to lay prostrate <BR> 1b5) to let down <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought down <BR> 1c2) to be taken down
wat·tê·reḏ
So she went down
הַגֹּ֑רֶן

הַגֹּ֑רֶן

hag·gō·ren

to the threshing floor

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1637
BSB/Thayers 1) threshing-floor <BR> 2) (TWOT) barn, barn floor, corn floor, void place
hag·gō·ren
to the threshing floor
וַתַּ֕עַשׂ

וַתַּ֕עַשׂ

wat·ta·‘aś

and did

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
wat·ta·‘aś
and did
כְּכֹ֥ל

כְּכֹ֥ל

kə·ḵōl

everything

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kə·ḵōl
everything
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
חֲמוֹתָֽהּ׃

חֲמוֹתָֽהּ׃

ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh

her mother-in-law

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2545
BSB/Thayers 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother
ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh
her mother-in-law
צִוַּ֖תָּה

צִוַּ֖תָּה

ṣiw·wat·tāh

had instructed her [to do] .

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order <BR> 1a)(Piel) <BR> 1a1) to lay charge upon <BR> 1a2) to give charge to, give command to <BR> 1a3) to give charge unto <BR> 1a4) to give charge over, appoint <BR> 1a5) to give charge, command <BR> 1a6) to charge, command <BR> 1a7) to charge, commission <BR> 1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act) <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be commanded
ṣiw·wat·tāh
had instructed her [to do] .
7
After Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. Then Ruth went in secretly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.
בֹּ֤עַז

בֹּ֤עַז

bō·‘az

After Boaz

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1162
BSB/Thayers Boaz = |fleetness|<BR> 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi<BR> 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple
bō·‘az
After Boaz
וַיֹּ֨אכַל

וַיֹּ֨אכַל

way·yō·ḵal

had finished eating

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
way·yō·ḵal
had finished eating
וַיֵּשְׁתְּ֙

וַיֵּשְׁתְּ֙

way·yê·šət

and drinking

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8354
BSB/Thayers 1) to drink <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to drink <BR> 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) <BR> 1a2) to feast <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk
way·yê·šət
and drinking
וַיִּיטַ֣ב

וַיִּיטַ֣ב

way·yî·ṭaḇ

and was in good spirits

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3190
BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be glad, be joyful <BR> 1a2) to be well placed <BR> 1a3) to be well for, be well with, go well with <BR> 1a4) to be pleasing, be pleasing to <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to make glad, rejoice <BR> 1b2) to do good to, deal well with <BR> 1b3) to do well, do thoroughly <BR> 1b4) to make a thing good or right or beautiful <BR> 1b5) to do well, do right
way·yî·ṭaḇ
and was in good spirits
לִבּ֔וֹ

לִבּ֔וֹ

lib·bōw

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding <BR> 1a) inner part, midst <BR> 1a1) midst (of things) <BR> 1a2) heart (of man) <BR> 1a3) soul, heart (of man) <BR> 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory <BR> 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) <BR> 1a6) conscience <BR> 1a7) heart (of moral character) <BR> 1a8) as seat of appetites <BR> 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lib·bōw
. . . ,
וַיָּבֹ֕א

וַיָּבֹ֕א

way·yā·ḇō

he went

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
he went
לִשְׁכַּ֖ב

לִשְׁכַּ֖ב

liš·kaḇ

to lie down

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7901
BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on <BR> 1a2) to lodge <BR> 1a3) to lie (of sexual relations) <BR> 1a4) to lie down (in death) <BR> 1a5) to rest, relax (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be laid
liš·kaḇ
to lie down
בִּקְצֵ֣ה

בִּקְצֵ֣ה

biq·ṣêh

at the end

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7097
BSB/Thayers 1) end, extremity <BR> 1a) end, mouth, extremity <BR> 1b) border, outskirts <BR> 1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities) <BR> 1d) at the end of (a certain time)
biq·ṣêh
at the end
הָעֲרֵמָ֑ה

הָעֲרֵמָ֑ה

hā·‘ă·rê·māh

of the heap of grain .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 6194
BSB/Thayers 1) heap, pile
hā·‘ă·rê·māh
of the heap of grain .
וַתָּבֹ֣א

וַתָּבֹ֣א

wat·tā·ḇō

Then [Ruth] went in secretly

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
wat·tā·ḇō
Then [Ruth] went in secretly
בַלָּ֔ט

בַלָּ֔ט

ḇal·lāṭ

. . . ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3909
BSB/Thayers 1) secrecy, mystery, enchantment <BR> 1a) secrecy, secretly<BR> 1b) mystery, enchantment
ḇal·lāṭ
. . . ,
וַתְּגַ֥ל

וַתְּגַ֥ל

wat·tə·ḡal

uncovered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1540
BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to uncover <BR> 1a2) to remove, depart <BR> 1a3) to go into exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) (reflexive) <BR> 1b1a) to uncover oneself <BR> 1b1b) to discover or show oneself <BR> 1b1c) to reveal himself (of God) <BR> 1b2) (passive) <BR> 1b2a) to be uncovered <BR> 1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered <BR> 1b2c) to be revealed <BR> 1b3) to be removed <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to uncover (nakedness) <BR> 1c1a) nakedness <BR> 1c1b) general <BR> 1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare <BR> 1c3) to make known, show, reveal <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be uncovered <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) <BR> 1g1) to be uncovered <BR> 1g2) to reveal oneself
wat·tə·ḡal
uncovered
מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יו

מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יו

mar·gə·lō·ṯāw

his feet ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4772
BSB/Thayers 1) place of the feet, feet
mar·gə·lō·ṯāw
his feet ,
וַתִּשְׁכָּֽב׃

וַתִּשְׁכָּֽב׃

wat·tiš·kāḇ

and lay down .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7901
BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on <BR> 1a2) to lodge <BR> 1a3) to lie (of sexual relations) <BR> 1a4) to lie down (in death) <BR> 1a5) to rest, relax (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be laid
wat·tiš·kāḇ
and lay down .
8
At midnight, Boaz was startled, turned over, and there lying at his feet was a woman!
וַיְהִי֙

וַיְהִי֙

way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
בַּחֲצִ֣י

בַּחֲצִ֣י

ba·ḥă·ṣî

At midnight

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2677
BSB/Thayers 1) half <BR> 1a) half <BR> 1b) middle
ba·ḥă·ṣî
At midnight
הַלַּ֔יְלָה

הַלַּ֔יְלָה

hal·lay·lāh

. . . ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3915
BSB/Thayers 1) night <BR> 1a) night (as opposed to day) <BR> 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
hal·lay·lāh
. . . ,
הָאִ֖ישׁ

הָאִ֖ישׁ

hā·’îš

Boaz

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
hā·’îš
Boaz
וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד

וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד

way·ye·ḥĕ·raḏ

was startled ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2729
BSB/Thayers 1) to tremble, quake, move about, be afraid, be startled, be terrified <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to tremble, quake (of a mountain) <BR> 1a2) to tremble (of people) <BR> 1a3) to be anxiously careful <BR> 1a4) to go or come trembling (with prep) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to tremble <BR> 1b2) to drive in terror, rout (an army)
way·ye·ḥĕ·raḏ
was startled ,
וַיִּלָּפֵ֑ת

וַיִּלָּפֵ֑ת

way·yil·lā·p̄êṯ

turned over ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3943
BSB/Thayers 1) to twist, grasp, turn, grasp with a twisting motion <BR> 1a) (Qal) to grasp <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to twist, weave, wind
way·yil·lā·p̄êṯ
turned over ,
וְהִנֵּ֣ה

וְהִנֵּ֣ה

wə·hin·nêh

and there

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
and there
שֹׁכֶ֖בֶת

שֹׁכֶ֖בֶת

šō·ḵe·ḇeṯ

lying

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strongs 7901
BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on <BR> 1a2) to lodge <BR> 1a3) to lie (of sexual relations) <BR> 1a4) to lie down (in death) <BR> 1a5) to rest, relax (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be laid
šō·ḵe·ḇeṯ
lying
מַרְגְּלֹתָֽיו׃

מַרְגְּלֹתָֽיו׃

mar·gə·lō·ṯāw

at his feet

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4772
BSB/Thayers 1) place of the feet, feet
mar·gə·lō·ṯāw
at his feet
אִשָּׁ֔ה

אִשָּׁ֔ה

’iš·šāh

was a woman !

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
’iš·šāh
was a woman !
9
“Who are you?” he asked. “I am your servant Ruth,” she replied. “Spread the corner of your garment over me, for you are a kinsman-redeemer.”
מִי־

מִי־

mî-

“ Who

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4310
BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever
mî-
“ Who
אָ֑תּ

אָ֑תּ

ʾå̄t

are you ? ”

Hebrew Pronoun - second person feminine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
ʾå̄t
are you ? ”
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר

way·yō·mer

he asked .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he asked .
אָנֹכִי֙

אָנֹכִי֙

’ā·nō·ḵî

“ I [am]

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.)
’ā·nō·ḵî
“ I [am]
אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ

אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ

’ă·mā·ṯe·ḵā

your servant

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 519
BSB/Thayers 1) maid-servant, female slave, maid, handmaid, concubine <BR> 1a) of humility (fig.)
’ă·mā·ṯe·ḵā
your servant
ר֣וּת

ר֣וּת

rūṯ

Ruth , ”

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 7327
BSB/Thayers Ruth = |friendship|<BR> 1) daughter-in-law of Naomi, wife of Boaz, and grandmother of David
rūṯ
Ruth , ”
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר

וַתֹּ֗אמֶר

wat·tō·mer

she replied .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
wat·tō·mer
she replied .
וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֤

וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֤

ū·p̄ā·raś·tā

“ Spread

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 6566
BSB/Thayers 1) to spread, spread out, stretch, break in pieces <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to spread out, display <BR> 1a2) to spread over <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be spread out <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to spread out <BR> 1c1) to scatter
ū·p̄ā·raś·tā
“ Spread
כְנָפֶ֙ךָ֙

כְנָפֶ֙ךָ֙

ḵə·nā·p̄e·ḵā

the corner of your garment

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 3671
BSB/Thayers 1) wing, extremity, edge, winged, border, corner, shirt <BR> 1a) wing <BR> 1b) extremity <BR> 1b1) skirt, corner (of garment)
ḵə·nā·p̄e·ḵā
the corner of your garment
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

over

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
over
אֲמָ֣תְךָ֔

אֲמָ֣תְךָ֔

’ă·mā·ṯə·ḵā

me ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 519
BSB/Thayers 1) maid-servant, female slave, maid, handmaid, concubine <BR> 1a) of humility (fig.)
’ă·mā·ṯə·ḵā
me ,
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י

kî

for

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
for
אָֽתָּה׃

אָֽתָּה׃

’āt·tāh

you

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’āt·tāh
you
גֹאֵ֖ל

גֹאֵ֖ל

ḡō·’êl

are a kinsman-redeemer . ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
ḡō·’êl
are a kinsman-redeemer . ”
10
Then Boaz said, “May the LORD bless you, my daughter. You have shown more kindness now than before, because you have not run after the younger men, whether rich or poor.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

way·yō·mer

Then [Boaz] said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
Then [Boaz] said ,
לַֽיהוָה֙

לַֽיהוָה֙

Yah·weh

“ May the LORD

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
“ May the LORD
בְּרוּכָ֨ה

בְּרוּכָ֨ה

bə·rū·ḵāh

bless

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Strongs 1288
BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to kneel <BR> 1a2) to bless <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself <BR> 1c) (Piel) to bless <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself <BR> 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse
bə·rū·ḵāh
bless
אַ֤תְּ

אַ֤תְּ

’at

you ,

Hebrew Pronoun - second person feminine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at
you ,
בִּתִּ֔י

בִּתִּ֔י

bit·tî

my daughter .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) daughter <BR> 1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin <BR> 1a1) as polite address <BR> n pr f <BR> 1a2) as designation of women of a particular place <BR> 2) young women, women <BR> 1a3) as personification <BR> 1a4) daughter-villages <BR> 1a5) description of character
bit·tî
my daughter .
הֵיטַ֛בְתְּ

הֵיטַ֛בְתְּ

hê·ṭaḇt

You have shown

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 3190
BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be glad, be joyful <BR> 1a2) to be well placed <BR> 1a3) to be well for, be well with, go well with <BR> 1a4) to be pleasing, be pleasing to <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to make glad, rejoice <BR> 1b2) to do good to, deal well with <BR> 1b3) to do well, do thoroughly <BR> 1b4) to make a thing good or right or beautiful <BR> 1b5) to do well, do right
hê·ṭaḇt
You have shown
חַסְדֵּ֥ךְ

חַסְדֵּ֥ךְ

ḥas·dêḵ

more kindness

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Strongs 2617
BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness <BR> 2) a reproach, shame
ḥas·dêḵ
more kindness
הָאַחֲר֖וֹן

הָאַחֲר֖וֹן

hā·’a·ḥă·rō·wn

now

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 314
BSB/Thayers 1) behind, following, subsequent, western <BR> 1a) behind, hindermost, western (of location) <BR> 1b) later, subsequent, latter, last (of time)
hā·’a·ḥă·rō·wn
now
מִן־

מִן־

min-

than

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than <BR> 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of <BR> 1b) out of <BR> 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) <BR> 1b2) (of material from which something is made) <BR> 1b3) (of source or origin) <BR> 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) <BR> 1d) from, since, after (of time) <BR> 1e) than, more than (in comparison) <BR> 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or <BR> 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) <BR> 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) <BR> conj <BR> 2) that
min-
than
הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן

הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן

hā·ri·šō·wn

before ,

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7223
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) first, primary, former <BR> 1a) former (of time) <BR> 1a1) ancestors <BR> 1a2) former things <BR> 1b) foremost (of location) <BR> 1c) first (in time) <BR> 1d) first, chief (in degree) <BR> adv <BR> 2) first, before, formerly, at first
hā·ri·šō·wn
before ,
לְבִלְתִּי־

לְבִלְתִּי־

lə·ḇil·tî-

because you have not

Hebrew Preposition-l
Strongs 1115
BSB/Thayers subst<BR> 1) not, except <BR> adv <BR> 2) not <BR> 3) except (after preceding negation) <BR> conj <BR> 4) except (after an implied or expressed negation) <BR> with prep <BR> 5) so as not, in order not <BR> 6) an account of not, because...not <BR> 7) until not
lə·ḇil·tî-
because you have not
לֶ֗כֶת

לֶ֗כֶת

le·ḵeṯ

run

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
le·ḵeṯ
run
אַחֲרֵי֙

אַחֲרֵי֙

’a·ḥă·rê

after

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê
after
הַבַּ֣חוּרִ֔ים

הַבַּ֣חוּרִ֔ים

hab·ba·ḥū·rîm

the younger men ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 970
BSB/Thayers 1) youth, young man
hab·ba·ḥū·rîm
the younger men ,
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

whether

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
whether
עָשִֽׁיר׃

עָשִֽׁיר׃

‘ā·šîr

rich

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6223
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) rich, wealthy <BR> n <BR> 2) the rich, the wealthy, rich man
‘ā·šîr
rich
וְאִם־

וְאִם־

wə·’im-

or

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
wə·’im-
or
דַּ֖ל

דַּ֖ל

dal

poor .

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1800
BSB/Thayers 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low
dal
poor .
11
And now do not be afraid, my daughter. I will do for you whatever you request, since all my fellow townspeople know that you are a woman of noble character.
וְעַתָּ֗ה

וְעַתָּ֗ה

wə·‘at·tāh

And now

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 6258
BSB/Thayers 1) now <BR> 1a) now <BR> 1b) in phrases
wə·‘at·tāh
And now
אַל־

אַל־

’al-

do not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) <BR> 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) <BR> 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) <BR> 1c) not, no (with substantive) <BR> 1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
do not
תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י

תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י

tî·rə·’î

be afraid ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fear, be afraid <BR> 1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed <BR> 1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared <BR> 1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe <BR> 1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe <BR> 1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify <BR> 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
tî·rə·’î
be afraid ,
בִּתִּי֙

בִּתִּי֙

bit·tî

my daughter .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) daughter <BR> 1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin <BR> 1a1) as polite address <BR> n pr f <BR> 1a2) as designation of women of a particular place <BR> 2) young women, women <BR> 1a3) as personification <BR> 1a4) daughter-villages <BR> 1a5) description of character
bit·tî
my daughter .
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־

אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־

’e·‘ĕ·śeh-

I will do

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
’e·‘ĕ·śeh-
I will do
לָּ֑ךְ

לָּ֑ךְ

lāḵ

for you

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāḵ
for you
כֹּ֥ל

כֹּ֥ל

kōl

whatever

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kōl
whatever
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
תֹּאמְרִ֖י

תֹּאמְרִ֖י

tō·mə·rî

you request ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
tō·mə·rî
you request ,
כִּ֤י

כִּ֤י

kî

since

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
since
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
עַמִּ֔י

עַמִּ֔י

‘am·mî

my fellow townspeople

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
‘am·mî
my fellow townspeople
שַׁ֣עַר

שַׁ֣עַר

ša·‘ar

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8179
BSB/Thayers 1) gate <BR> 1a) gate (of entrance) <BR> 1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place) <BR> 1b1) city, town <BR> 1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle) <BR> 1d) heaven
ša·‘ar
. . .
יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙

יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙

yō·w·ḏê·a‘

know

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yō·w·ḏê·a‘
know
כִּ֛י

כִּ֛י

kî

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
that
אָֽתְּ׃

אָֽתְּ׃

’āt

you

Hebrew Pronoun - second person feminine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’āt
you
אֵ֥שֶׁת

אֵ֥שֶׁת

’ê·šeṯ

are a woman

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
’ê·šeṯ
are a woman
חַ֖יִל

חַ֖יִל

ḥa·yil

of noble character .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2428
BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army <BR> 1a) strength <BR> 1b) ability, efficiency <BR> 1c) wealth <BR> 1d) force, army
ḥa·yil
of noble character .
12
Yes, it is true that I am a kinsman-redeemer, but there is a redeemer nearer than I.
וְעַתָּה֙

וְעַתָּה֙

wə·‘at·tāh

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 6258
BSB/Thayers 1) now <BR> 1a) now <BR> 1b) in phrases
wə·‘at·tāh
-
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י

kî

Yes ,

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
Yes ,
אָמְנָ֔ם

אָמְנָ֔ם

’ā·mə·nām

it is true

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 551
BSB/Thayers 1) verily, truly, surely
’ā·mə·nām
it is true
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י

kî

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
that
אָנֹ֑כִי

אָנֹ֑כִי

’ā·nō·ḵî

I [am]

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.)
’ā·nō·ḵî
I [am]
אם

אם

m

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
m
גֹאֵ֖ל

גֹאֵ֖ל

ḡō·’êl

a kinsman-redeemer ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
ḡō·’êl
a kinsman-redeemer ,
וְגַ֛ם

וְגַ֛ם

wə·ḡam

but

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea <BR> 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) <BR> 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) <BR> 1c) even (for stress) <BR> 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) <BR> 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) <BR> 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) <BR> 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) <BR> 2) (TWOT) again, alike
wə·ḡam
but
יֵ֥שׁ

יֵ֥שׁ

yêš

there is

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3426
BSB/Thayers 1) being, existence, substance, there is or are <BR> 1a) substance <BR> 1b) existence <BR> 1c) there is or are
yêš
there is
גֹּאֵ֖ל

גֹּאֵ֖ל

gō·’êl

a redeemer

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
gō·’êl
a redeemer
קָר֥וֹב

קָר֥וֹב

qā·rō·wḇ

nearer

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7138
BSB/Thayers 1) near <BR> 1a) of place <BR> 1b) of time <BR> 1c) of personal relationship <BR> 1c1) kinship
qā·rō·wḇ
nearer
מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

mim·men·nî

than I .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than <BR> 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of <BR> 1b) out of <BR> 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) <BR> 1b2) (of material from which something is made) <BR> 1b3) (of source or origin) <BR> 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) <BR> 1d) from, since, after (of time) <BR> 1e) than, more than (in comparison) <BR> 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or <BR> 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) <BR> 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) <BR> conj <BR> 2) that
mim·men·nî
than I .
13
Stay here tonight, and in the morning, if he wants to redeem you, good. Let him redeem you. But if he does not want to redeem you, as surely as the LORD lives, I will. Now lie here until morning.”
לִ֣ינִי׀

לִ֣ינִי׀

lî·nî

Stay here tonight

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strongs 3885
BSB/Thayers 1) to lodge, stop over, pass the night, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lodge, pass the night <BR> 1a2) to abide, remain (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to cause to rest or lodge <BR> 1c) (Hithpalpel) to dwell, abide <BR> 2) to grumble, complain, murmur <BR> 2a) (Niphal) to grumble <BR> 2b) (Hiphil) to complain, cause to grumble
lî·nî
Stay here tonight
הַלַּ֗יְלָה

הַלַּ֗יְלָה

hal·lay·lāh

. . . ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3915
BSB/Thayers 1) night <BR> 1a) night (as opposed to day) <BR> 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
hal·lay·lāh
. . . ,
וְהָיָ֤ה

וְהָיָ֤ה

wə·hā·yāh

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wə·hā·yāh
. . .
בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙

בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙

ḇab·bō·qer

and in the morning ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1242
BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day <BR> 1a) morning <BR> 1a1) of end of night <BR> 1a2) of coming of daylight <BR> 1a3) of coming of sunrise <BR> 1a4) of beginning of day <BR> 1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.) <BR> 1b) morrow, next day, next morning
ḇab·bō·qer
and in the morning ,
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

if

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
if
יִגְאָלֵ֥ךְ

יִגְאָלֵ֥ךְ

yiḡ·’ā·lêḵ

he wants to redeem you ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person feminine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
yiḡ·’ā·lêḵ
he wants to redeem you ,
טוֹב֙

טוֹב֙

ṭō·wḇ

good .

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) good, pleasant, agreeable <BR> 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) <BR> 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) <BR> 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) <BR> 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation <BR> 1e) good, appropriate, becoming <BR> 1f) better (comparative) <BR> 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) <BR> 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) <BR> 1i) good, kind, benign <BR> 1j) good, right (ethical) <BR> n m <BR> 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare <BR> 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 2b) good things (collective) <BR> 2c) good, benefit <BR> 2d) moral good <BR> n f <BR> 3) welfare, benefit, good things <BR> 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 3b) good things (collective) <BR> 3c) bounty
ṭō·wḇ
good .
יִגְאָ֔ל

יִגְאָ֔ל

yiḡ·’āl

Let him redeem you .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
yiḡ·’āl
Let him redeem you .
וְאִם־

וְאִם־

wə·’im-

But if

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
wə·’im-
But if
לֹ֨א

לֹ֨א

lō

he does not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
he does not
יַחְפֹּ֧ץ

יַחְפֹּ֧ץ

yaḥ·pōṣ

want

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2654
BSB/Thayers 1) to delight in, take pleasure in, desire, be pleased with <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) of men <BR> 1a1a) to take pleasure in, delight in <BR> 1a1b) to delight, desire, be pleased to do <BR> 1a2) of God <BR> 1a2a) to delight in, have pleasure in <BR> 1a2b) to be pleased to do <BR> 2) to move, bend down <BR> 2a) (Qal) to bend down
yaḥ·pōṣ
want
לְגָֽאֳלֵ֛ךְ

לְגָֽאֳלֵ֛ךְ

lə·ḡā·’o·lêḵ

to redeem you ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person feminine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
lə·ḡā·’o·lêḵ
to redeem you ,
יְהוָ֑ה

יְהוָ֑ה

Yah·weh

as surely as the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
as surely as the LORD
חַי־

חַי־

ḥay-

lives ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) living, alive <BR> 1a) green (of vegetation) <BR> 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) <BR> 1c) lively, active (of man) <BR> 1d) reviving (of the springtime) <BR> n m <BR> 2) relatives <BR> 3) life (abstract emphatic) <BR> 3a) life <BR> 3b) sustenance, maintenance <BR> n f <BR> 4) living thing, animal <BR> 4a) animal <BR> 4b) life <BR> 4c) appetite <BR> 4d) revival, renewal <BR> 5) community
ḥay-
lives ,
אָנֹ֖כִי

אָנֹ֖כִי

’ā·nō·ḵî

I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.)
’ā·nō·ḵî
I
וּגְאַלְתִּ֥יךְ

וּגְאַלְתִּ֥יךְ

ū·ḡə·’al·tîḵ

will .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person feminine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
ū·ḡə·’al·tîḵ
will .
שִׁכְבִ֖י

שִׁכְבִ֖י

šiḵ·ḇî

Now lie here

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strongs 7901
BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on <BR> 1a2) to lodge <BR> 1a3) to lie (of sexual relations) <BR> 1a4) to lie down (in death) <BR> 1a5) to rest, relax (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be laid
šiḵ·ḇî
Now lie here
עַד־

עַד־

‘aḏ-

until

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as <BR> 1a) of space <BR> 1a1) as far as, up to, even to <BR> 1b) in combination <BR> 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) <BR> 1c) of time <BR> 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end <BR> 1d) of degree <BR> 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like <BR> conj <BR> 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
until
הַבֹּֽקֶר׃

הַבֹּֽקֶר׃

hab·bō·qer

morning . ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1242
BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day <BR> 1a) morning <BR> 1a1) of end of night <BR> 1a2) of coming of daylight <BR> 1a3) of coming of sunrise <BR> 1a4) of beginning of day <BR> 1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.) <BR> 1b) morrow, next day, next morning
hab·bō·qer
morning . ”
14
So she lay down at his feet until morning, but she got up before anyone else could recognize her. Then Boaz said, “Do not let it be known that a woman came to the threshing floor.”
וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤ב

וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤ב

wat·tiš·kaḇ

So she lay down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7901
BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on <BR> 1a2) to lodge <BR> 1a3) to lie (of sexual relations) <BR> 1a4) to lie down (in death) <BR> 1a5) to rest, relax (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be laid
wat·tiš·kaḇ
So she lay down
מַרְגְּלֹתָו

מַרְגְּלֹתָו

mar·gə·lō·ṯå̄w

at his feet

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4772
BSB/Thayers 1) place of the feet, feet
mar·gə·lō·ṯå̄w
at his feet
עַד־

עַד־

‘aḏ-

until

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as <BR> 1a) of space <BR> 1a1) as far as, up to, even to <BR> 1b) in combination <BR> 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) <BR> 1c) of time <BR> 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end <BR> 1d) of degree <BR> 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like <BR> conj <BR> 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
until
הַבֹּ֔קֶר

הַבֹּ֔קֶר

hab·bō·qer

morning ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1242
BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day <BR> 1a) morning <BR> 1a1) of end of night <BR> 1a2) of coming of daylight <BR> 1a3) of coming of sunrise <BR> 1a4) of beginning of day <BR> 1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.) <BR> 1b) morrow, next day, next morning
hab·bō·qer
morning ,
וַתָּ֕קָם

וַתָּ֕קָם

wat·tā·qām

but she got up

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to arise <BR> 1a2) to arise (hostile sense) <BR> 1a3) to arise, become powerful <BR> 1a4) to arise, come on the scene <BR> 1a5) to stand <BR> 1a5a) to maintain oneself <BR> 1a5b) to be established, be confirmed <BR> 1a5c) to stand, endure <BR> 1a5d) to be fixed <BR> 1a5e) to be valid <BR> 1a5f) to be proven <BR> 1a5g) to be fulfilled <BR> 1a5h) to persist <BR> 1a5i) to be set, be fixed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to fulfil <BR> 1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose <BR> 1c) (Polel) to raise up <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause to arise, raise <BR> 1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build <BR> 1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene <BR> 1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate <BR> 1e5) to raise up, constitute <BR> 1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish <BR> 1e7) to make binding <BR> 1e8) to carry out, give effect to <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
wat·tā·qām
but she got up
בִּטְרוֹם

בִּטְרוֹם

biṭ·rōm

before

Hebrew Preposition-b | Adverb
Strongs 2958
BSB/Thayers 1) before, not yet, before that, ere (of time)
biṭ·rōm
before
אִ֖ישׁ

אִ֖ישׁ

’îš

anyone

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
anyone
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
רֵעֵ֑הוּ

רֵעֵ֑הוּ

rê·‘ê·hū

else

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7453
BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person <BR> 1a) friend, intimate <BR> 1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense) <BR> 1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)
rê·‘ê·hū
else
יַכִּ֥יר

יַכִּ֥יר

yak·kîr

could recognize her .

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5234
BSB/Thayers 1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be recognised <BR> 1b) (Piel) to regard <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice <BR> 1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive <BR> 1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour <BR> 1c4) to be acquainted with <BR> 1c5) to distinguish, understand <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known <BR> 2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue <BR> 2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself <BR> 2b) (Piel) <BR> 2b1) to treat as foreign (profane) <BR> 2b2) to misconstrue <BR> 2c) (Hithpael) <BR> 2c1) to act as alien <BR> 2c2) to disguise oneself
yak·kîr
could recognize her .
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

way·yō·mer

Then Boaz said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
Then Boaz said ,
אַל־

אַל־

’al-

“ Do not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) <BR> 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) <BR> 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) <BR> 1c) not, no (with substantive) <BR> 1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
“ Do not
יִוָּדַ֔ע

יִוָּדַ֔ע

yiw·wā·ḏa‘

let it be known

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yiw·wā·ḏa‘
let it be known
כִּי־

כִּי־

kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
that
הָאִשָּׁ֖ה

הָאִשָּׁ֖ה

hā·’iš·šāh

a woman

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
hā·’iš·šāh
a woman
בָ֥אָה

בָ֥אָה

ḇā·’āh

came

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
ḇā·’āh
came
הַגֹּֽרֶן׃

הַגֹּֽרֶן׃

hag·gō·ren

to the threshing floor . ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1637
BSB/Thayers 1) threshing-floor <BR> 2) (TWOT) barn, barn floor, corn floor, void place
hag·gō·ren
to the threshing floor . ”
15
And he told her, “Bring the shawl you are wearing and hold it out.” When she did so, he poured in six measures of barley and placed it on her. Then he went into the city.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

way·yō·mer

And he told her ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
And he told her ,
הָ֠בִי

הָ֠בִי

hā·ḇî

“ Bring

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strongs 3051
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, provide, ascribe, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give <BR> 1a2) to set, place <BR> 1a3) to provide (with reflexive) <BR> 1a4) to ascribe (glory) <BR> 1a5) to grant, permit, come now
hā·ḇî
“ Bring
הַמִּטְפַּ֧חַת

הַמִּטְפַּ֧חַת

ham·miṭ·pa·ḥaṯ

the shawl

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4304
BSB/Thayers 1) cloak
ham·miṭ·pa·ḥaṯ
the shawl
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
עָלַ֛יִךְ

עָלַ֛יִךְ

‘ā·la·yiḵ

you are wearing

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·la·yiḵ
you are wearing
וְאֶֽחֳזִי־

וְאֶֽחֳזִי־

wə·’e·ḥo·zî-

and hold

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strongs 270
BSB/Thayers 1) grasp, take hold, seize, take possession <BR> 1a) (Qal) to grasp, take hold of <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be caught, grasped, be settled <BR> 1c) (Piel) to enclose, overlay <BR> 1d) (Hophal) fastened
wə·’e·ḥo·zî-
and hold
בָ֖הּ

בָ֖הּ

ḇāh

it out . ”

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
ḇāh
it out . ”
וַתֹּ֣אחֶז

וַתֹּ֣אחֶז

wat·tō·ḥez

When she [did so]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 270
BSB/Thayers 1) grasp, take hold, seize, take possession <BR> 1a) (Qal) to grasp, take hold of <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be caught, grasped, be settled <BR> 1c) (Piel) to enclose, overlay <BR> 1d) (Hophal) fastened
wat·tō·ḥez
When she [did so]
בָּ֑הּ

בָּ֑הּ

bāh

. . . ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
bāh
. . . ,
וַיָּ֤מָד

וַיָּ֤מָד

way·yā·māḏ

he shoveled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4058
BSB/Thayers 1) to measure, stretch <BR> 1a) (Qal) to measure <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be measured <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to extend, continue <BR> 1c2) to measure, measure off <BR> 1d) (Po) measured <BR> 1e) (Hithpolel) to extend oneself, stretch oneself
way·yā·māḏ
he shoveled
וַיָּ֣שֶׁת

וַיָּ֣שֶׁת

way·yā·šeṯ

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7896
BSB/Thayers 1) to put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to put, lay (hand upon) <BR> 1a2) to set, station, appoint, fix, set mind to <BR> 1a3) to constitute, make (one something), make like, perform <BR> 1a4) to take one's stand <BR> 1a5) to lay waste <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be imposed, be set upon
way·yā·šeṯ
. . .
שֵׁשׁ־

שֵׁשׁ־

šêš-

six [measures]

Hebrew Number - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8337
BSB/Thayers 1) six <BR> 1a) six (cardinal number) <BR> 1b) sixth (ordinal number) <BR> 1c) in combination with other numbers
šêš-
six [measures]
שְׂעֹרִים֙

שְׂעֹרִים֙

śə·‘ō·rîm

of barley

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 8184
BSB/Thayers 1) barley <BR> 1a) barley (of the plant) <BR> 1b) barley (of the meal or grain)
śə·‘ō·rîm
of barley
עָלֶ֔יהָ

עָלֶ֔יהָ

‘ā·le·hā

into her shawl .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·le·hā
into her shawl .
וַיָּבֹ֖א

וַיָּבֹ֖א

way·yā·ḇō

Then he went

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
Then he went
הָעִֽיר׃

הָעִֽיר׃

hā·‘îr

into the city .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish <BR> 1a) of terror <BR> 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) <BR> 2a) city, town
hā·‘îr
into the city .
16
When Ruth returned to her mother-in-law, Naomi asked her, “How did it go, my daughter?” Then Ruth told her all that Boaz had done for her.
וַתָּבוֹא֙

וַתָּבוֹא֙

wat·tā·ḇō·w

When Ruth returned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
wat·tā·ḇō·w
When Ruth returned
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
חֲמוֹתָ֔הּ

חֲמוֹתָ֔הּ

ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh

her mother-in-law ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2545
BSB/Thayers 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother
ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh
her mother-in-law ,
וַתֹּ֖אמֶר

וַתֹּ֖אמֶר

wat·tō·mer

Naomi asked her ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
wat·tō·mer
Naomi asked her ,
מִי־

מִי־

mî-

“ How did it go

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4310
BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever
mî-
“ How did it go
אַ֣תְּ

אַ֣תְּ

’at

. . . ,

Hebrew Pronoun - second person feminine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at
. . . ,
בִּתִּ֑י

בִּתִּ֑י

bit·tî

my daughter ? ”

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) daughter <BR> 1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin <BR> 1a1) as polite address <BR> n pr f <BR> 1a2) as designation of women of a particular place <BR> 2) young women, women <BR> 1a3) as personification <BR> 1a4) daughter-villages <BR> 1a5) description of character
bit·tî
my daughter ? ”
וַתַּ֨גֶּד־

וַתַּ֨גֶּד־

wat·tag·geḏ-

Then Ruth told

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
wat·tag·geḏ-
Then Ruth told
לָ֔הּ

לָ֔הּ

lāh

her

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāh
her
אֵ֛ת

אֵ֛ת

’êṯ

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’êṯ
-
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that
הָאִֽישׁ׃

הָאִֽישׁ׃

hā·’îš

[Boaz]

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
hā·’îš
[Boaz]
עָֽשָׂה־

עָֽשָׂה־

‘ā·śāh-

had done

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh-
had done
לָ֖הּ

לָ֖הּ

lāh

for her .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāh
for her .
17
And she said, “He gave me these six measures of barley, for he said, ‘Do not go back to your mother-in-law empty-handed.’”
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר

וַתֹּ֕אמֶר

wat·tō·mer

And she said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
wat·tō·mer
And she said ,
נָ֣תַן

נָ֣תַן

nā·ṯan

“ He gave

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
nā·ṯan
“ He gave
לִ֑י

לִ֑י

lî

me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lî
me
הָאֵ֖לֶּה

הָאֵ֖לֶּה

hā·’êl·leh

these

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers 1) these <BR> 1a) used before antecedent <BR> 1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
these
שֵׁשׁ־

שֵׁשׁ־

šêš-

six

Hebrew Number - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8337
BSB/Thayers 1) six <BR> 1a) six (cardinal number) <BR> 1b) sixth (ordinal number) <BR> 1c) in combination with other numbers
šêš-
six
הַשְּׂעֹרִ֥ים

הַשְּׂעֹרִ֥ים

haś·śə·‘ō·rîm

measures of barley ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 8184
BSB/Thayers 1) barley <BR> 1a) barley (of the plant) <BR> 1b) barley (of the meal or grain)
haś·śə·‘ō·rîm
measures of barley ,
כִּ֚י

כִּ֚י

kî

for

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
for
אָמַ֣רֵַ֔

אָמַ֣רֵַ֔

ʾå̄·ma·ra

he said ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
ʾå̄·ma·ra
he said ,
אַל־

אַל־

’al-

‘ Do not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) <BR> 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) <BR> 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) <BR> 1c) not, no (with substantive) <BR> 1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
‘ Do not
תָּב֥וֹאִי

תָּב֥וֹאִי

tā·ḇō·w·’î

go back

Hebrew Pd | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
tā·ḇō·w·’î
go back
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
חֲמוֹתֵֽךְ׃

חֲמוֹתֵֽךְ׃

ḥă·mō·w·ṯêḵ

your mother-in-law

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Strongs 2545
BSB/Thayers 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother
ḥă·mō·w·ṯêḵ
your mother-in-law
רֵיקָ֖ם

רֵיקָ֖ם

rê·qām

empty-handed . ’”

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 7387
BSB/Thayers 1) vainly, emptily <BR> 1a) in empty condition, empty, emptily <BR> 1b) in vain, without effect, vainly
rê·qām
empty-handed . ’”
18
“Wait, my daughter,” said Naomi, “until you find out how things go, for he will not rest unless he has resolved the matter today.”
עַ֚ד

עַ֚ד

‘aḏ

“ until

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as <BR> 1a) of space <BR> 1a1) as far as, up to, even to <BR> 1b) in combination <BR> 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) <BR> 1c) of time <BR> 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end <BR> 1d) of degree <BR> 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like <BR> conj <BR> 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ
“ until
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
תֵּֽדְעִ֔ין

תֵּֽדְעִ֔ין

tê·ḏə·‘în

you find out

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | Paragogic nun
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
tê·ḏə·‘în
you find out
אֵ֖יךְ

אֵ֖יךְ

’êḵ

how

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 349
BSB/Thayers interrog adv <BR> 1) how? <BR> interj <BR> 2) how! (in lamentation) <BR> 3) expression of satisfaction
’êḵ
how
דָּבָ֑ר

דָּבָ֑ר

dā·ḇār

things

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
dā·ḇār
things
יִפֹּ֣ל

יִפֹּ֣ל

yip·pōl

go ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall
yip·pōl
go ,
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י

kî

for

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
for
הָאִ֔ישׁ

הָאִ֔ישׁ

hā·’îš

he

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
hā·’îš
he
לֹ֤א

לֹ֤א

lō

will not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
will not
יִשְׁקֹט֙

יִשְׁקֹט֙

yiš·qōṭ

rest

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8252
BSB/Thayers 1) to be quiet, be tranquil, be at peace, be quiet, rest, lie still, be undisturbed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be quiet, be undisturbed <BR> 1a1a) to be at peace (of land) <BR> 1a2) to be quiet, be inactive <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to show quietness <BR> 1b1a) quietness, display of quietness (subst) <BR> 1b2) to quiet, be quiet <BR> 1b3) to cause quietness, pacify, allay
yiš·qōṭ
rest
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

unless

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
unless
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
. . .
כִּלָּ֥ה

כִּלָּ֥ה

kil·lāh

he has resolved

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3615
BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be complete, be at an end <BR> 1a2) to be completed, be finished <BR> 1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled <BR> 1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense) <BR> 1a5) to be spent, be used up <BR> 1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail <BR> 1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish <BR> 1b2) to complete (a period of time) <BR> 1b3) to finish (doing a thing) <BR> 1b4) to make an end, end <BR> 1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass <BR> 1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought) <BR> 1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease <BR> 1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend <BR> 1b9) to destroy, exterminate <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed
kil·lāh
he has resolved
הַדָּבָ֖ר

הַדָּבָ֖ר

had·dā·ḇār

the matter

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
had·dā·ḇār
the matter
הַיּֽוֹם׃

הַיּֽוֹם׃

hay·yō·wm

today . ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
today . ”
שְׁבִ֣י

שְׁבִ֣י

šə·ḇî

“ Wait ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
šə·ḇî
“ Wait ,
בִתִּ֔י

בִתִּ֔י

ḇit·tî

my daughter , ”

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) daughter <BR> 1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin <BR> 1a1) as polite address <BR> n pr f <BR> 1a2) as designation of women of a particular place <BR> 2) young women, women <BR> 1a3) as personification <BR> 1a4) daughter-villages <BR> 1a5) description of character
ḇit·tî
my daughter , ”
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙

wat·tō·mer

said Naomi ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
wat·tō·mer
said Naomi ,