Berean Interlinear

Ruth

Chapter 4

1
Meanwhile, Boaz went to the gate and sat down there. Soon the kinsman-redeemer of whom he had spoken came along, and Boaz said, “Come over here, my friend, and sit down.” So he went over and sat down.
וּבֹ֨עַז

וּבֹ֨עַז

ū·ḇō·‘az

Meanwhile, Boaz

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1162
BSB/Thayers Boaz = |fleetness|<BR> 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi<BR> 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple
ū·ḇō·‘az
Meanwhile, Boaz
עָלָ֣ה

עָלָ֣ה

‘ā·lāh

went

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go up, ascend <BR> 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat <BR> 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) <BR> 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) <BR> 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) <BR> 1a6) to come up (before God) <BR> 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) <BR> 1a8) to excel, be superior to <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away <BR> 1b2) to take oneself away <BR> 1b3) to be exalted <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up <BR> 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away <BR> 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train <BR> 1c4) to cause to ascend <BR> 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) <BR> 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) <BR> 1c7) to exalt <BR> 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be carried away, be led up <BR> 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in <BR> 1d3) to be offered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ā·lāh
went
הַשַּׁעַר֮

הַשַּׁעַר֮

haš·ša·‘ar

to the gate

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8179
BSB/Thayers 1) gate <BR> 1a) gate (of entrance) <BR> 1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place) <BR> 1b1) city, town <BR> 1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle) <BR> 1d) heaven
haš·ša·‘ar
to the gate
וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב

וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב

way·yê·šeḇ

and sat down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
way·yê·šeḇ
and sat down
שָׁם֒

שָׁם֒

šām

there .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
there .
וְהִנֵּ֨ה

וְהִנֵּ֨ה

wə·hin·nêh

Soon

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
Soon
הַגֹּאֵ֤ל

הַגֹּאֵ֤ל

hag·gō·’êl

the kinsman-redeemer

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
hag·gō·’êl
the kinsman-redeemer
בֹּ֔עַז

בֹּ֔עַז

bō·‘az

of whom [he]

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1162
BSB/Thayers Boaz = |fleetness|<BR> 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi<BR> 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple
bō·‘az
of whom [he]
דִּבֶּר־

דִּבֶּר־

dib·ber-

had spoken

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
dib·ber-
had spoken
עֹבֵר֙

עֹבֵר֙

‘ō·ḇêr

came along ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over <BR> 1a2) to pass beyond <BR> 1a3) to pass through, traverse <BR> 1a3a) passers-through (participle) <BR> 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) <BR> 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by <BR> 1a4a) passer-by (participle) <BR> 1a4b) to be past, be over <BR> 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance <BR> 1a6) to pass away <BR> 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) <BR> 1a6b) to vanish <BR> 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist <BR> 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) <BR> 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote <BR> 1d2) to cause to pass through <BR> 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by <BR> 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
‘ō·ḇêr
came along ,
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר

וַיֹּ֛אמֶר

way·yō·mer

and Boaz said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
and Boaz said ,
ס֥וּרָה

ס֥וּרָה

sū·rāh

“ Come over

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5493
BSB/Thayers 1) to turn aside, depart <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto <BR> 1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid <BR> 1a3) to be removed <BR> 1a4) to come to an end <BR> 1b) (Polel) to turn aside <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose <BR> 1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed
sū·rāh
“ Come over
פֹּ֖ה

פֹּ֖ה

pōh

here ,

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 6311
BSB/Thayers 1) here, from here, hither <BR> 1a) here <BR> 1b) hither
pōh
here ,
פְּלֹנִ֣י

פְּלֹנִ֣י

pə·lō·nî

my friend

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6423
BSB/Thayers 1) a certain one
pə·lō·nî
my friend
אַלְמֹנִ֑י

אַלְמֹנִ֑י

’al·mō·nî

. . . ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 492
BSB/Thayers 1) someone, a certain one
’al·mō·nî
. . . ,
שְׁבָה־

שְׁבָה־

šə·ḇāh-

and sit down . ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
šə·ḇāh-
and sit down . ”
וַיָּ֖סַר

וַיָּ֖סַר

way·yā·sar

So he went over

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5493
BSB/Thayers 1) to turn aside, depart <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto <BR> 1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid <BR> 1a3) to be removed <BR> 1a4) to come to an end <BR> 1b) (Polel) to turn aside <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose <BR> 1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed
way·yā·sar
So he went over
וַיֵּשֵֽׁב׃

וַיֵּשֵֽׁב׃

way·yê·šêḇ

and sat down .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
way·yê·šêḇ
and sat down .
2
Then Boaz took ten of the elders of the city and said, “Sit here,” and they did so.
וַיִּקַּ֞ח

וַיִּקַּ֞ח

way·yiq·qaḥ

Then Boaz took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
Then Boaz took
עֲשָׂרָ֧ה

עֲשָׂרָ֧ה

‘ă·śā·rāh

ten

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6235
BSB/Thayers 1) ten <BR> 1a) ten <BR> 1b) with other numbers
‘ă·śā·rāh
ten
אֲנָשִׁ֛ים

אֲנָשִׁ֛ים

’ă·nā·šîm

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
’ă·nā·šîm
. . .
מִזִּקְנֵ֥י

מִזִּקְנֵ֥י

miz·ziq·nê

of the elders

Hebrew Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strongs 2205
BSB/Thayers 1) old <BR> 1a) old (of humans) <BR> 1b) elder (of those having authority)
miz·ziq·nê
of the elders
הָעִ֖יר

הָעִ֖יר

hā·‘îr

of the city

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish <BR> 1a) of terror <BR> 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) <BR> 2a) city, town
hā·‘îr
of the city
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

and said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
and said ,
שְׁבוּ־

שְׁבוּ־

šə·ḇū-

“ Sit

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
šə·ḇū-
“ Sit
פֹ֑ה

פֹ֑ה

p̄ōh

here , ”

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 6311
BSB/Thayers 1) here, from here, hither <BR> 1a) here <BR> 1b) hither
p̄ōh
here , ”
וַיֵּשֵֽׁבוּ׃

וַיֵּשֵֽׁבוּ׃

way·yê·šê·ḇū

and they did so .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
way·yê·šê·ḇū
and they did so .
3
And he said to the kinsman-redeemer, “Naomi, who has returned from the land of Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our brother Elimelech.
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

way·yō·mer

And he said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
And he said
לַגֹּאֵ֔ל

לַגֹּאֵ֔ל

lag·gō·’êl

to the kinsman-redeemer ,

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
lag·gō·’êl
to the kinsman-redeemer ,
נָעֳמִ֔י

נָעֳמִ֔י

nā·‘o·mî

“ Naomi ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5281
BSB/Thayers Naomi = |my delight|<BR> 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah
nā·‘o·mî
“ Naomi ,
הַשָּׁ֖בָה

הַשָּׁ֖בָה

haš·šā·ḇāh

who has returned

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
haš·šā·ḇāh
who has returned
מִשְּׂדֵ֥ה

מִשְּׂדֵ֥ה

miś·śə·ḏêh

from the land

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers 1) field, land <BR> 1a) cultivated field<BR> 1b) of home of wild beasts <BR> 1c) plain (opposed to mountain) <BR> 1d) land (opposed to sea)
miś·śə·ḏêh
from the land
מוֹאָֽב׃

מוֹאָֽב׃

mō·w·’āḇ

of Moab ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4124
BSB/Thayers Moab = |of his father| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter <BR> 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot <BR> n pr loc <BR> 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot
mō·w·’āḇ
of Moab ,
מָכְרָ֣ה

מָכְרָ֣ה

mā·ḵə·rāh

is selling

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 4376
BSB/Thayers 1) to sell <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sell <BR> 1a2) seller (participle) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be sold <BR> 1b2) to sell oneself <BR> 1b3) to be given over to death <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to sell oneself
mā·ḵə·rāh
is selling
חֶלְקַת֙

חֶלְקַת֙

ḥel·qaṯ

the piece

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 2513
BSB/Thayers 1) portion, parcel <BR> 1a) of ground <BR> 2) smooth part, smoothness, flattery <BR> 2a) smoothness, smooth part <BR> 2b) slippery places <BR> 2c) smoothness, flattery
ḥel·qaṯ
the piece
הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה

הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה

haś·śā·ḏeh

of land

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers 1) field, land <BR> 1a) cultivated field<BR> 1b) of home of wild beasts <BR> 1c) plain (opposed to mountain) <BR> 1d) land (opposed to sea)
haś·śā·ḏeh
of land
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that
לְאָחִ֖ינוּ

לְאָחִ֖ינוּ

lə·’ā·ḥî·nū

belonged to our brother

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers 1) brother <BR> 1a) brother of same parents <BR> 1b) half-brother (same father)<BR> 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe <BR> 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) <BR> 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
lə·’ā·ḥî·nū
belonged to our brother
לֶאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְ

לֶאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְ

le·’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ

Elimelech .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 458
BSB/Thayers Elimelech = |my God is king|<BR> 1) Naomi's husband
le·’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ
Elimelech .
4
I thought I should inform you that you may buy it back in the presence of those seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you want to redeem it, do so. But if you will not redeem it, tell me so I may know, because there is no one but you to redeem it, and I am next after you.” “I will redeem it,” he replied.
וַאֲנִ֨י

וַאֲנִ֨י

wa·’ă·nî

I

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 589
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
wa·’ă·nî
I
אָמַ֜רְתִּי

אָמַ֜רְתִּי

’ā·mar·tî

thought

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
’ā·mar·tî
thought
אֶגְלֶ֧ה

אֶגְלֶ֧ה

’eḡ·leh

I should inform

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 1540
BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to uncover <BR> 1a2) to remove, depart <BR> 1a3) to go into exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) (reflexive) <BR> 1b1a) to uncover oneself <BR> 1b1b) to discover or show oneself <BR> 1b1c) to reveal himself (of God) <BR> 1b2) (passive) <BR> 1b2a) to be uncovered <BR> 1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered <BR> 1b2c) to be revealed <BR> 1b3) to be removed <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to uncover (nakedness) <BR> 1c1a) nakedness <BR> 1c1b) general <BR> 1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare <BR> 1c3) to make known, show, reveal <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be uncovered <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) <BR> 1g1) to be uncovered <BR> 1g2) to reveal oneself
’eḡ·leh
I should inform
אָזְנְךָ֣

אָזְנְךָ֣

’ā·zə·nə·ḵā

you

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 241
BSB/Thayers 1) ear, as part of the body <BR> 2) ear, as organ of hearing <BR> 3) (subjective) to uncover the ear to reveal; the receiver of divine revelation
’ā·zə·nə·ḵā
you
לֵאמֹ֗ר

לֵאמֹ֗ר

lê·mōr

that

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
that
קְ֠נֵה

קְ֠נֵה

qə·nêh

you may buy it back

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 7069
BSB/Thayers 1) to get, acquire, create, buy, possess <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to get, acquire, obtain <BR> 1a1a) of God originating, creating, redeeming His people <BR> 1a1a1) possessor <BR> 1a1b) of Eve acquiring <BR> 1a1c) of acquiring knowledge, wisdom <BR> 1a2) to buy <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be bought <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to possess
qə·nêh
you may buy it back
נֶ֥גֶד

נֶ֥גֶד

ne·ḡeḏ

in the presence of

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5048
BSB/Thayers subst<BR> 1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of <BR> adv <BR> 2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of <BR> 3) in front of oneself, straightforward <BR> 4) before your face, in your view or purpose <BR> with prep <BR> 5) what is in front of, corresponding to <BR> 6) in front of, before <BR> 7) in the sight or presence of <BR> 8) parallel to <BR> 9) over, for <BR> 10) in front, opposite <BR> 11) at a distance <BR> prep <BR> 12) from the front of, away from <BR> 13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from <BR> 14) from before, in front of <BR> 15) as far as the front of
ne·ḡeḏ
in the presence of
הַֽיֹּשְׁבִים֮

הַֽיֹּשְׁבִים֮

hay·yō·šə·ḇîm

those seated here

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
hay·yō·šə·ḇîm
those seated here
וְנֶ֣גֶד

וְנֶ֣גֶד

wə·ne·ḡeḏ

and in the presence of

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5048
BSB/Thayers subst<BR> 1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of <BR> adv <BR> 2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of <BR> 3) in front of oneself, straightforward <BR> 4) before your face, in your view or purpose <BR> with prep <BR> 5) what is in front of, corresponding to <BR> 6) in front of, before <BR> 7) in the sight or presence of <BR> 8) parallel to <BR> 9) over, for <BR> 10) in front, opposite <BR> 11) at a distance <BR> prep <BR> 12) from the front of, away from <BR> 13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from <BR> 14) from before, in front of <BR> 15) as far as the front of
wə·ne·ḡeḏ
and in the presence of
זִקְנֵ֣י

זִקְנֵ֣י

ziq·nê

the elders

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strongs 2205
BSB/Thayers 1) old <BR> 1a) old (of humans) <BR> 1b) elder (of those having authority)
ziq·nê
the elders
עַמִּי֒

עַמִּי֒

‘am·mî

of my people .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
‘am·mî
of my people .
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
If
תִּגְאַל֙

תִּגְאַל֙

tiḡ·’al

you want to redeem it ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
tiḡ·’al
you want to redeem it ,
גְּאָ֔ל

גְּאָ֔ל

gə·’āl

do so .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
gə·’āl
do so .
וְאִם־

וְאִם־

wə·’im-

But if you

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
wə·’im-
But if you
לֹ֨א

לֹ֨א

lō

will not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
will not
יִגְאַ֜ל

יִגְאַ֜ל

yiḡ·’al

redeem [it] ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
yiḡ·’al
redeem [it] ,
הַגִּ֣ידָה

הַגִּ֣ידָה

hag·gî·ḏāh

tell

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
hag·gî·ḏāh
tell
לִּ֗י

לִּ֗י

lî

me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lî
me
וְאֵדַע

וְאֵדַע

wə·ʾē·ḏaʿ

so I may know ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
wə·ʾē·ḏaʿ
so I may know ,
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י

kî

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
because
אֵ֤ין

אֵ֤ין

’ên

[there is] no one

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
’ên
[there is] no one
זוּלָֽתְךָ֙

זוּלָֽתְךָ֙

zū·lā·ṯə·ḵā

but you

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs 2108
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) a removal, a putting away <BR> prep <BR> 2) except, besides, with the exception of, with removal of <BR> conj<BR> 3) except that
zū·lā·ṯə·ḵā
but you
לִגְא֔וֹל

לִגְא֔וֹל

liḡ·’ō·wl

to redeem [it] ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
liḡ·’ō·wl
to redeem [it] ,
וְאָנֹכִ֖י

וְאָנֹכִ֖י

wə·’ā·nō·ḵî

and I [am]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.)
wə·’ā·nō·ḵî
and I [am]
אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ

אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ

’a·ḥă·re·ḵā

next after you . ”

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·re·ḵā
next after you . ”
אָנֹכִ֥י

אָנֹכִ֥י

’ā·nō·ḵî

“ I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.)
’ā·nō·ḵî
“ I
אֶגְאָֽל׃

אֶגְאָֽל׃

’eḡ·’āl

will redeem [it] , ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
’eḡ·’āl
will redeem [it] , ”
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר

way·yō·mer

he replied .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he replied .
5
Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi and also from Ruth the Moabitess, you must also acquire the widow of the deceased in order to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance.”
בֹּ֔עַז

בֹּ֔עַז

bō·‘az

Then Boaz

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1162
BSB/Thayers Boaz = |fleetness|<BR> 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi<BR> 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple
bō·‘az
Then Boaz
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
בְּיוֹם־

בְּיוֹם־

bə·yō·wm-

“ On the day

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
bə·yō·wm-
“ On the day
קְנוֹתְךָ֥

קְנוֹתְךָ֥

qə·nō·wṯ·ḵā

you buy

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 7069
BSB/Thayers 1) to get, acquire, create, buy, possess <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to get, acquire, obtain <BR> 1a1a) of God originating, creating, redeeming His people <BR> 1a1a1) possessor <BR> 1a1b) of Eve acquiring <BR> 1a1c) of acquiring knowledge, wisdom <BR> 1a2) to buy <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be bought <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to possess
qə·nō·wṯ·ḵā
you buy
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה

הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה

haś·śā·ḏeh

the land

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers 1) field, land <BR> 1a) cultivated field<BR> 1b) of home of wild beasts <BR> 1c) plain (opposed to mountain) <BR> 1d) land (opposed to sea)
haś·śā·ḏeh
the land
מִיַּ֣ד

מִיַּ֣ד

mî·yaḏ

from

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
mî·yaḏ
from
נָעֳמִ֑י

נָעֳמִ֑י

nā·‘o·mî

Naomi

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5281
BSB/Thayers Naomi = |my delight|<BR> 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah
nā·‘o·mî
Naomi
וּ֠מֵאֵת

וּ֠מֵאֵת

ū·mê·’êṯ

and also from

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with <BR> 1a) with, together with <BR> 1b) with (of relationship) <BR> 1c) near (of place)<BR> 1d) with (poss.) <BR> 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
ū·mê·’êṯ
and also from
ר֣וּת

ר֣וּת

rūṯ

Ruth

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 7327
BSB/Thayers Ruth = |friendship|<BR> 1) daughter-in-law of Naomi, wife of Boaz, and grandmother of David
rūṯ
Ruth
הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤ה

הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤ה

ham·mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh

the Moabitess ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4125
BSB/Thayers Moabite = |from father: what father?|<BR> 1) an citizen of Moab <BR> 2) an inhabitant of the land of Moab
ham·mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh
the Moabitess ,
קָנִיתִי

קָנִיתִי

qå̄·nī·ṯī

you must also acquire

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 7069
BSB/Thayers 1) to get, acquire, create, buy, possess <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to get, acquire, obtain <BR> 1a1a) of God originating, creating, redeeming His people <BR> 1a1a1) possessor <BR> 1a1b) of Eve acquiring <BR> 1a1c) of acquiring knowledge, wisdom <BR> 1a2) to buy <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be bought <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to possess
qå̄·nī·ṯī
you must also acquire
אֵֽשֶׁת־

אֵֽשֶׁת־

’ê·šeṯ-

the widow

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
’ê·šeṯ-
the widow
הַמֵּת֙

הַמֵּת֙

ham·mêṯ

of the deceased

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
ham·mêṯ
of the deceased
לְהָקִ֥ים

לְהָקִ֥ים

lə·hā·qîm

in order to raise

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to arise <BR> 1a2) to arise (hostile sense) <BR> 1a3) to arise, become powerful <BR> 1a4) to arise, come on the scene <BR> 1a5) to stand <BR> 1a5a) to maintain oneself <BR> 1a5b) to be established, be confirmed <BR> 1a5c) to stand, endure <BR> 1a5d) to be fixed <BR> 1a5e) to be valid <BR> 1a5f) to be proven <BR> 1a5g) to be fulfilled <BR> 1a5h) to persist <BR> 1a5i) to be set, be fixed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to fulfil <BR> 1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose <BR> 1c) (Polel) to raise up <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause to arise, raise <BR> 1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build <BR> 1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene <BR> 1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate <BR> 1e5) to raise up, constitute <BR> 1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish <BR> 1e7) to make binding <BR> 1e8) to carry out, give effect to <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
lə·hā·qîm
in order to raise
שֵׁם־

שֵׁם־

šêm-

up the name

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
šêm-
up the name
הַמֵּ֖ת

הַמֵּ֖ת

ham·mêṯ

of the deceased

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
ham·mêṯ
of the deceased
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃

נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃

na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw

his inheritance . ”

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5159
BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage <BR> 1a) property <BR> 1b) portion, share<BR> 1c) inheritance, portion
na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw
his inheritance . ”
6
The kinsman-redeemer replied, “I cannot redeem it myself, or I would jeopardize my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption, because I cannot redeem it.”
הַגֹּאֵ֗ל

הַגֹּאֵ֗ל

hag·gō·’êl

The kinsman-redeemer

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
hag·gō·’êl
The kinsman-redeemer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

replied ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied ,
לֹ֤א

לֹ֤א

lō

“ I cannot

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
“ I cannot
אוּכַל֙

אוּכַל֙

’ū·ḵal

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3201
BSB/Thayers 1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach <BR> 1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor <BR> 1a3) to have ability, have strength
’ū·ḵal
. . .
לִגְאוֹל

לִגְאוֹל

liḡ·ʾōl

redeem it

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
liḡ·ʾōl
redeem it
לִ֔י

לִ֔י

myself ,

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

myself ,
פֶּן־

פֶּן־

pen-

or

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 6435
BSB/Thayers conj<BR> 1) lest, not, beware lest <BR> adv <BR> 2) lest
pen-
or
אַשְׁחִ֖ית

אַשְׁחִ֖ית

’aš·ḥîṯ

I would jeopardize

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7843
BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay<BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to spoil, ruin <BR> 1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy <BR> 1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally) <BR> 1c3) destroyer (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)
’aš·ḥîṯ
I would jeopardize
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
נַחֲלָתִ֑י

נַחֲלָתִ֑י

na·ḥă·lā·ṯî

my own inheritance .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 5159
BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage <BR> 1a) property <BR> 1b) portion, share<BR> 1c) inheritance, portion
na·ḥă·lā·ṯî
my own inheritance .
גְּאֻלָּתִ֔י

גְּאֻלָּתִ֔י

gə·’ul·lā·ṯî

Take my right of redemption

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1353
BSB/Thayers 1) kindred, redemption, right of redemption, price of redemption<BR> 1a) kin, kindred <BR> 1b) redemption <BR> 1c) right of redemption <BR> 1d) price of redemption, redemption price
gə·’ul·lā·ṯî
Take my right of redemption
גְּאַל־

גְּאַל־

gə·’al-

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
gə·’al-
. . .
לְךָ֤

לְךָ֤

lə·ḵā

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lə·ḵā
. . .
אַתָּה֙

אַתָּה֙

’at·tāh

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tāh
. . .
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

- ,

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
- ,
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י

kî

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
because
לֹא־

לֹא־

lō-

I cannot

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō-
I cannot
אוּכַ֖ל

אוּכַ֖ל

’ū·ḵal

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3201
BSB/Thayers 1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach <BR> 1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor <BR> 1a3) to have ability, have strength
’ū·ḵal
. . .
לִגְאֹֽל׃

לִגְאֹֽל׃

liḡ·’ōl

redeem it . ”

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
liḡ·’ōl
redeem it . ”
7
Now in former times in Israel, concerning the redemption or exchange of property, to make any matter legally binding a man would remove his sandal and give it to the other party, and this was a confirmation in Israel.
וְזֹאת֩

וְזֹאת֩

wə·zōṯ

Now

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs 2063
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
wə·zōṯ
Now
לְפָנִ֨ים

לְפָנִ֨ים

lə·p̄ā·nîm

in former times

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lə·p̄ā·nîm
in former times
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

bə·yiś·rā·’êl

in Israel ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
in Israel ,
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

concerning

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
concerning
הַגְּאוּלָּ֤ה

הַגְּאוּלָּ֤ה

hag·gə·’ūl·lāh

the redemption

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1353
BSB/Thayers 1) kindred, redemption, right of redemption, price of redemption<BR> 1a) kin, kindred <BR> 1b) redemption <BR> 1c) right of redemption <BR> 1d) price of redemption, redemption price
hag·gə·’ūl·lāh
the redemption
וְעַל־

וְעַל־

wə·‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
wə·‘al-
. . .
הַתְּמוּרָה֙

הַתְּמוּרָה֙

hat·tə·mū·rāh

or exchange of property ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8545
BSB/Thayers 1) that which is exchanged, exchange, substitute, recompense
hat·tə·mū·rāh
or exchange of property ,
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

to make any

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
to make any
דָּבָ֔ר

דָּבָ֔ר

dā·ḇār

matter

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
dā·ḇār
matter
לְקַיֵּ֣ם

לְקַיֵּ֣ם

lə·qay·yêm

legally binding

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to arise <BR> 1a2) to arise (hostile sense) <BR> 1a3) to arise, become powerful <BR> 1a4) to arise, come on the scene <BR> 1a5) to stand <BR> 1a5a) to maintain oneself <BR> 1a5b) to be established, be confirmed <BR> 1a5c) to stand, endure <BR> 1a5d) to be fixed <BR> 1a5e) to be valid <BR> 1a5f) to be proven <BR> 1a5g) to be fulfilled <BR> 1a5h) to persist <BR> 1a5i) to be set, be fixed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to fulfil <BR> 1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose <BR> 1c) (Polel) to raise up <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause to arise, raise <BR> 1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build <BR> 1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene <BR> 1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate <BR> 1e5) to raise up, constitute <BR> 1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish <BR> 1e7) to make binding <BR> 1e8) to carry out, give effect to <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
lə·qay·yêm
legally binding
אִ֛ישׁ

אִ֛ישׁ

’îš

a man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
a man
שָׁלַ֥ף

שָׁלַ֥ף

šā·lap̄

would remove

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8025
BSB/Thayers 1) to draw out or off, take off <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to draw out <BR> 1a2) to draw off <BR> 1a3) to shoot up, draw out (of blade of grass on roof)
šā·lap̄
would remove
נַעֲל֖וֹ

נַעֲל֖וֹ

na·‘ă·lōw

his sandal

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5275
BSB/Thayers 1) sandal, shoe
na·‘ă·lōw
his sandal
וְנָתַ֣ן

וְנָתַ֣ן

wə·nā·ṯan

and give it

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
wə·nā·ṯan
and give it
לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ

לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ

lə·rê·‘ê·hū

to the other party ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7453
BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person <BR> 1a) friend, intimate <BR> 1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense) <BR> 1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)
lə·rê·‘ê·hū
to the other party ,
וְזֹ֥את

וְזֹ֥את

wə·zōṯ

and this [was]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs 2063
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
wə·zōṯ
and this [was]
הַתְּעוּדָ֖ה

הַתְּעוּדָ֖ה

hat·tə·‘ū·ḏāh

a confirmation

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8584
BSB/Thayers 1) testimony, attestation, confirmation <BR> 1a) testimony, (prophetic) injunction <BR> 1b) attestation
hat·tə·‘ū·ḏāh
a confirmation
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

bə·yiś·rā·’êl

in Israel .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
in Israel .
8
So the kinsman-redeemer removed his sandal and said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself.”
הַגֹּאֵ֛ל

הַגֹּאֵ֛ל

hag·gō·’êl

So the kinsman-redeemer

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
hag·gō·’êl
So the kinsman-redeemer
וַיִּשְׁלֹ֖ף

וַיִּשְׁלֹ֖ף

way·yiš·lōp̄

removed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8025
BSB/Thayers 1) to draw out or off, take off <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to draw out <BR> 1a2) to draw off <BR> 1a3) to shoot up, draw out (of blade of grass on roof)
way·yiš·lōp̄
removed
נַעֲלֽוֹ׃

נַעֲלֽוֹ׃

na·‘ă·lōw

his sandal

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5275
BSB/Thayers 1) sandal, shoe
na·‘ă·lōw
his sandal
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר

way·yō·mer

and said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
and said
לְבֹ֖עַז

לְבֹ֖עַז

lə·ḇō·‘az

to Boaz ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1162
BSB/Thayers Boaz = |fleetness|<BR> 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi<BR> 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple
lə·ḇō·‘az
to Boaz ,
קְנֵה־

קְנֵה־

qə·nêh-

“ Buy [it]

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 7069
BSB/Thayers 1) to get, acquire, create, buy, possess <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to get, acquire, obtain <BR> 1a1a) of God originating, creating, redeeming His people <BR> 1a1a1) possessor <BR> 1a1b) of Eve acquiring <BR> 1a1c) of acquiring knowledge, wisdom <BR> 1a2) to buy <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be bought <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to possess
qə·nêh-
“ Buy [it]
לָ֑ךְ

לָ֑ךְ

lāḵ

for yourself . ”

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāḵ
for yourself . ”
9
At this, Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses today that I am buying from Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon.
בֹּ֨עַז

בֹּ֨עַז

bō·‘az

At this, Boaz

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1162
BSB/Thayers Boaz = |fleetness|<BR> 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi<BR> 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple
bō·‘az
At this, Boaz
וַיֹּאמֶר֩

וַיֹּאמֶר֩

way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
לַזְּקֵנִ֜ים

לַזְּקֵנִ֜ים

laz·zə·qê·nîm

to the elders

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 2205
BSB/Thayers 1) old <BR> 1a) old (of humans) <BR> 1b) elder (of those having authority)
laz·zə·qê·nîm
to the elders
וְכָל־

וְכָל־

wə·ḵāl

and all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and all
הָעָ֗ם

הָעָ֗ם

hā·‘ām

the people ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the people ,
אַתֶּם֙

אַתֶּם֙

’at·tem

“ You

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tem
“ You
עֵדִ֤ים

עֵדִ֤ים

‘ê·ḏîm

are witnesses

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5707
BSB/Thayers 1) witness <BR> 1a) witness, testimony, evidence (of things) <BR> 1b) witness (of people)
‘ê·ḏîm
are witnesses
הַיּ֔וֹם

הַיּ֔וֹם

hay·yō·wm

today

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
today
כִּ֤י

כִּ֤י

kî

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
that
קָנִ֙יתִי֙

קָנִ֙יתִי֙

qā·nî·ṯî

I am buying

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7069
BSB/Thayers 1) to get, acquire, create, buy, possess <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to get, acquire, obtain <BR> 1a1a) of God originating, creating, redeeming His people <BR> 1a1a1) possessor <BR> 1a1b) of Eve acquiring <BR> 1a1c) of acquiring knowledge, wisdom <BR> 1a2) to buy <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be bought <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to possess
qā·nî·ṯî
I am buying
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
מִיַּ֖ד

מִיַּ֖ד

mî·yaḏ

from

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
mî·yaḏ
from
נָעֳמִֽי׃

נָעֳמִֽי׃

nā·‘o·mî

Naomi

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5281
BSB/Thayers Naomi = |my delight|<BR> 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah
nā·‘o·mî
Naomi
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that
לֶֽאֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְ

לֶֽאֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְ

le·’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ

belonged to Elimelech ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 458
BSB/Thayers Elimelech = |my God is king|<BR> 1) Naomi's husband
le·’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ
belonged to Elimelech ,
וְאֵ֛ת

וְאֵ֛ת

wə·’êṯ

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
-
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

-

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
-
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
לְכִלְי֖וֹן

לְכִלְי֖וֹן

lə·ḵil·yō·wn

Chilion ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3630
BSB/Thayers Chilion = |pining|<BR> 1) an Ephraimite and son of Elimelech by Naomi and the deceased husband of Ruth (or maybe deceased husband of Orpah)
lə·ḵil·yō·wn
Chilion ,
וּמַחְל֑וֹן

וּמַחְל֑וֹן

ū·maḥ·lō·wn

and Mahlon .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4248
BSB/Thayers Mahlon = |sick|<BR> 1) son of Elimelech by Naomi and first husband of Ruth
ū·maḥ·lō·wn
and Mahlon .
10
Moreover, I have acquired Ruth the Moabitess, Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, to raise up the name of the deceased through his inheritance, so that his name will not disappear from among his brothers or from the gate of his home. You are witnesses today.”
וְגַ֣ם

וְגַ֣ם

wə·ḡam

Moreover

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea <BR> 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) <BR> 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) <BR> 1c) even (for stress) <BR> 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) <BR> 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) <BR> 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) <BR> 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) <BR> 2) (TWOT) again, alike
wə·ḡam
Moreover
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

- ,

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
- ,
קָנִ֧יתִי

קָנִ֧יתִי

qā·nî·ṯî

I have acquired

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7069
BSB/Thayers 1) to get, acquire, create, buy, possess <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to get, acquire, obtain <BR> 1a1a) of God originating, creating, redeeming His people <BR> 1a1a1) possessor <BR> 1a1b) of Eve acquiring <BR> 1a1c) of acquiring knowledge, wisdom <BR> 1a2) to buy <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be bought <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to possess
qā·nî·ṯî
I have acquired
לִ֣י

לִ֣י

lî

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lî
. . .
ר֣וּת

ר֣וּת

rūṯ

Ruth

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 7327
BSB/Thayers Ruth = |friendship|<BR> 1) daughter-in-law of Naomi, wife of Boaz, and grandmother of David
rūṯ
Ruth
הַמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩

הַמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩

ham·mō·’ă·ḇî·yāh

the Moabitess ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4125
BSB/Thayers Moabite = |from father: what father?|<BR> 1) an citizen of Moab <BR> 2) an inhabitant of the land of Moab
ham·mō·’ă·ḇî·yāh
the Moabitess ,
מַחְל֜וֹן

מַחְל֜וֹן

maḥ·lō·wn

Mahlon’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4248
BSB/Thayers Mahlon = |sick|<BR> 1) son of Elimelech by Naomi and first husband of Ruth
maḥ·lō·wn
Mahlon’s
אֵ֨שֶׁת

אֵ֨שֶׁת

’ê·šeṯ

widow ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
’ê·šeṯ
widow ,
לְאִשָּׁ֗ה

לְאִשָּׁ֗ה

lə·’iš·šāh

as my wife ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
lə·’iš·šāh
as my wife ,
לְהָקִ֤ים

לְהָקִ֤ים

lə·hā·qîm

to raise up

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to arise <BR> 1a2) to arise (hostile sense) <BR> 1a3) to arise, become powerful <BR> 1a4) to arise, come on the scene <BR> 1a5) to stand <BR> 1a5a) to maintain oneself <BR> 1a5b) to be established, be confirmed <BR> 1a5c) to stand, endure <BR> 1a5d) to be fixed <BR> 1a5e) to be valid <BR> 1a5f) to be proven <BR> 1a5g) to be fulfilled <BR> 1a5h) to persist <BR> 1a5i) to be set, be fixed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to fulfil <BR> 1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose <BR> 1c) (Polel) to raise up <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause to arise, raise <BR> 1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build <BR> 1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene <BR> 1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate <BR> 1e5) to raise up, constitute <BR> 1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish <BR> 1e7) to make binding <BR> 1e8) to carry out, give effect to <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
lə·hā·qîm
to raise up
שֵׁם־

שֵׁם־

šêm-

the name

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
šêm-
the name
הַמֵּת֙

הַמֵּת֙

ham·mêṯ

of the deceased

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
ham·mêṯ
of the deceased
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

through

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
through
נַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ

נַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ

na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw

his inheritance ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5159
BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage <BR> 1a) property <BR> 1b) portion, share<BR> 1c) inheritance, portion
na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw
his inheritance ,
הַמֵּ֛ת

הַמֵּ֛ת

ham·mêṯ

so that his

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
ham·mêṯ
so that his
שֵׁם־

שֵׁם־

šêm-

name

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
šêm-
name
וְלֹא־

וְלֹא־

wə·lō-

will not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
will not
יִכָּרֵ֧ת

יִכָּרֵ֧ת

yik·kā·rêṯ

disappear

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3772
BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to cut off <BR> 1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead <BR> 1a2) to cut down <BR> 1a3) to hew <BR> 1a4) to cut or make a covenant <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be cut off <BR> 1b2) to be cut down <BR> 1b3) to be chewed <BR> 1b4) to be cut off, fail <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be cut off <BR> 1c2) to be cut down <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cut off <BR> 1d2) to cut off, destroy <BR> 1d3) to cut down, destroy <BR> 1d4) to take away <BR> 1d5) to permit to perish <BR> 1e) (Hophal) cut off
yik·kā·rêṯ
disappear
מֵעִ֥ם

מֵעִ֥ם

mê·‘im

from among

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
mê·‘im
from among
אֶחָ֖יו

אֶחָ֖יו

’e·ḥāw

his brothers

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers 1) brother <BR> 1a) brother of same parents <BR> 1b) half-brother (same father)<BR> 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe <BR> 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) <BR> 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’e·ḥāw
his brothers
וּמִשַּׁ֣עַר

וּמִשַּׁ֣עַר

ū·miš·ša·‘ar

or from the gate

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8179
BSB/Thayers 1) gate <BR> 1a) gate (of entrance) <BR> 1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place) <BR> 1b1) city, town <BR> 1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle) <BR> 1d) heaven
ū·miš·ša·‘ar
or from the gate
מְקוֹמ֑וֹ

מְקוֹמ֑וֹ

mə·qō·w·mōw

of his home .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4725
BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place <BR> 1a) standing place, station, post, office <BR> 1b) place, place of human abode <BR> 1c) city, land, region <BR> 1d) place, locality, spot <BR> 1e) space, room, distance <BR> 1f) region, quarter, direction <BR> 1g) give place to, instead of
mə·qō·w·mōw
of his home .
אַתֶּ֖ם

אַתֶּ֖ם

’at·tem

You

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tem
You
עֵדִ֥ים

עֵדִ֥ים

‘ê·ḏîm

are witnesses today

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5707
BSB/Thayers 1) witness <BR> 1a) witness, testimony, evidence (of things) <BR> 1b) witness (of people)
‘ê·ḏîm
are witnesses today
הַיּֽוֹם׃

הַיּֽוֹם׃

hay·yō·wm

. . . . ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
. . . . ”
11
“We are witnesses,” said the elders and all the people at the gate. “May the LORD make the woman entering your home like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you be prosperous in Ephrathah and famous in Bethlehem.
עֵדִ֑ים

עֵדִ֑ים

‘ê·ḏîm

“ We are witnesses , ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5707
BSB/Thayers 1) witness <BR> 1a) witness, testimony, evidence (of things) <BR> 1b) witness (of people)
‘ê·ḏîm
“ We are witnesses , ”
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ

way·yō·mə·rū

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
said
וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖ים

וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖ים

wə·haz·zə·qê·nîm

the elders

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 2205
BSB/Thayers 1) old <BR> 1a) old (of humans) <BR> 1b) elder (of those having authority)
wə·haz·zə·qê·nîm
the elders
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

and all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
and all
הָעָ֧ם

הָעָ֧ם

hā·‘ām

the people

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the people
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
בַּשַּׁ֛עַר

בַּשַּׁ֛עַר

baš·ša·‘ar

at the gate .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8179
BSB/Thayers 1) gate <BR> 1a) gate (of entrance) <BR> 1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place) <BR> 1b1) city, town <BR> 1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle) <BR> 1d) heaven
baš·ša·‘ar
at the gate .
יְהוָ֨ה

יְהוָ֨ה

Yah·weh

“ May the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
“ May the LORD
אֶֽת־

אֶֽת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יִתֵּן֩

יִתֵּן֩

yit·tên

make

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
yit·tên
make
הָאִשָּׁ֜ה

הָאִשָּׁ֜ה

hā·’iš·šāh

the woman

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
hā·’iš·šāh
the woman
הַבָּאָ֣ה

הַבָּאָ֣ה

hab·bā·’āh

entering

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
hab·bā·’āh
entering
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
בֵּיתֶ֗ךָ

בֵּיתֶ֗ךָ

bê·ṯe·ḵā

your home

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers nm <BR> 1) house <BR> 1a) house, dwelling habitation <BR> 1b) shelter or abode of animals <BR> 1c) human bodies (fig.) <BR> 1d) of Sheol <BR> 1e) of abode of light and darkness <BR> 1f) of land of Ephraim <BR> 2) place <BR> 3) receptacle <BR> 4) home, house as containing a family <BR> 5) household, family <BR> 5a) those belonging to the same household <BR> 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body <BR> 6) household affairs <BR> 7) inwards (metaph.) <BR> 8) (TWOT) temple <BR> adv <BR> 9) on the inside <BR> prep <BR> 10) within
bê·ṯe·ḵā
your home
כְּרָחֵ֤ל׀

כְּרָחֵ֤ל׀

kə·rā·ḥêl

like Rachel

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 7354
BSB/Thayers Rachel = |ewe|<BR> 1) daughter of Laban, wife of Jacob, and mother of Joseph and Benjamin
kə·rā·ḥêl
like Rachel
וּכְלֵאָה֙

וּכְלֵאָה֙

ū·ḵə·lê·’āh

and Leah ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3812
BSB/Thayers Leah = |weary|<BR> 1) daughter of Laban, first wife of Jacob, and mother of Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah
ū·ḵə·lê·’āh
and Leah ,
אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

’ă·šer

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who
בָּנ֤וּ

בָּנ֤וּ

bā·nū

together built up

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1129
BSB/Thayers 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to build, rebuild <BR> 1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be built <BR> 1b2) to be rebuilt <BR> 1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.) <BR> 1b4) established (made permanent) <BR> 1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine)
bā·nū
together built up
שְׁתֵּיהֶם֙

שְׁתֵּיהֶם֙

šə·tê·hem

. . .

Hebrew Number - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers 1) two <BR> 1a) two (the cardinal number) <BR> 1a1) two, both, double, twice <BR> 1b) second (the ordinal number) <BR> 1c) in combination with other numbers <BR> 1d) both (a dual number)
šə·tê·hem
. . .
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בֵּ֣ית

בֵּ֣ית

bêṯ

the house

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers nm <BR> 1) house <BR> 1a) house, dwelling habitation <BR> 1b) shelter or abode of animals <BR> 1c) human bodies (fig.) <BR> 1d) of Sheol <BR> 1e) of abode of light and darkness <BR> 1f) of land of Ephraim <BR> 2) place <BR> 3) receptacle <BR> 4) home, house as containing a family <BR> 5) household, family <BR> 5a) those belonging to the same household <BR> 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body <BR> 6) household affairs <BR> 7) inwards (metaph.) <BR> 8) (TWOT) temple <BR> adv <BR> 9) on the inside <BR> prep <BR> 10) within
bêṯ
the house
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel .
וַעֲשֵׂה־

וַעֲשֵׂה־

wa·‘ă·śêh-

May you be

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
wa·‘ă·śêh-
May you be
חַ֣יִל

חַ֣יִל

ḥa·yil

prosperous

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2428
BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army <BR> 1a) strength <BR> 1b) ability, efficiency <BR> 1c) wealth <BR> 1d) force, army
ḥa·yil
prosperous
בְּאֶפְרָ֔תָה

בְּאֶפְרָ֔תָה

bə·’ep̄·rā·ṯāh

in Ephrathah

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 672
BSB/Thayers Ephrath or Ephratah = |ash-heap: place of fruitfulness| <BR> n pr loc <BR> 1) a place near Bethel where Rachel died and was buried <BR> 2) another name for Bethlehem <BR> n pr f <BR> 3) wife of Caleb
bə·’ep̄·rā·ṯāh
in Ephrathah
וּקְרָא־

וּקְרָא־

ū·qə·rā-

and famous

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound <BR> 1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God) <BR> 1a3) to proclaim <BR> 1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read <BR> 1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow <BR> 1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to call oneself <BR> 1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
ū·qə·rā-
and famous
שֵׁ֖ם

שֵׁ֖ם

šêm

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
šêm
. . .
בְּבֵ֥ית

בְּבֵ֥ית

bə·ḇêṯ

in

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1035
BSB/Thayers Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|<BR> 1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David <BR> 2) a place in Zebulun
bə·ḇêṯ
in
לָֽחֶם׃

לָֽחֶם׃

lā·ḥem

Bethlehem .

Hebrew Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1035
BSB/Thayers Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|<BR> 1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David <BR> 2) a place in Zebulun
lā·ḥem
Bethlehem .
12
And may your house become like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring the LORD will give you by this young woman.”
בֵֽיתְךָ֙

בֵֽיתְךָ֙

ḇê·ṯə·ḵā

And may your house

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers nm <BR> 1) house <BR> 1a) house, dwelling habitation <BR> 1b) shelter or abode of animals <BR> 1c) human bodies (fig.) <BR> 1d) of Sheol <BR> 1e) of abode of light and darkness <BR> 1f) of land of Ephraim <BR> 2) place <BR> 3) receptacle <BR> 4) home, house as containing a family <BR> 5) household, family <BR> 5a) those belonging to the same household <BR> 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body <BR> 6) household affairs <BR> 7) inwards (metaph.) <BR> 8) (TWOT) temple <BR> adv <BR> 9) on the inside <BR> prep <BR> 10) within
ḇê·ṯə·ḵā
And may your house
וִיהִ֤י

וִיהִ֤י

wî·hî

become

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wî·hî
become
כְּבֵ֣ית

כְּבֵ֣ית

kə·ḇêṯ

like the house

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers nm <BR> 1) house <BR> 1a) house, dwelling habitation <BR> 1b) shelter or abode of animals <BR> 1c) human bodies (fig.) <BR> 1d) of Sheol <BR> 1e) of abode of light and darkness <BR> 1f) of land of Ephraim <BR> 2) place <BR> 3) receptacle <BR> 4) home, house as containing a family <BR> 5) household, family <BR> 5a) those belonging to the same household <BR> 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body <BR> 6) household affairs <BR> 7) inwards (metaph.) <BR> 8) (TWOT) temple <BR> adv <BR> 9) on the inside <BR> prep <BR> 10) within
kə·ḇêṯ
like the house
פֶּ֔רֶץ

פֶּ֔רֶץ

pe·reṣ

of Perez ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6557
BSB/Thayers Perez or Pharez = |breach|<BR> 1) twin son with Zarah of Judah by Tamar and ancestor of two families of Judah, the Hezronites and Hamulites; from the Hezronites came the royal line of David and Christ
pe·reṣ
of Perez ,
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

whom

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
whom
תָמָ֖ר

תָמָ֖ר

ṯā·mār

Tamar

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8559
BSB/Thayers Tamar = |palm-tree| <BR> n pr f <BR> 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah <BR> 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David <BR> 3) daughter of Absalom <BR> n pr loc <BR> 4) a place on the southern border of Gad
ṯā·mār
Tamar
יָלְדָ֥ה

יָלְדָ֥ה

yā·lə·ḏāh

bore

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
yā·lə·ḏāh
bore
לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה

לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה

lî·hū·ḏāh

to Judah ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3063
BSB/Thayers Judah = |praised|<BR> 1) the son of Jacob by Leah <BR> 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob <BR> 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah <BR> 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon <BR> 5) a Levite in Ezra's time <BR> 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah
lî·hū·ḏāh
to Judah ,
מִן־

מִן־

min-

because of

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than <BR> 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of <BR> 1b) out of <BR> 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) <BR> 1b2) (of material from which something is made) <BR> 1b3) (of source or origin) <BR> 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) <BR> 1d) from, since, after (of time) <BR> 1e) than, more than (in comparison) <BR> 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or <BR> 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) <BR> 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) <BR> conj <BR> 2) that
min-
because of
הַזֶּ֗רַע

הַזֶּ֗רַע

haz·ze·ra‘

the offspring

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2233
BSB/Thayers 1) seed, sowing, offspring <BR> 1a) a sowing <BR> 1b) seed <BR> 1c) semen virile <BR> 1d) offspring, descendants, posterity, children <BR> 1e) of moral quality <BR> 1e1) a practitioner of righteousness (fig.) <BR> 1f) sowing time (by meton)
haz·ze·ra‘
the offspring
אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
יְהוָה֙

יְהוָה֙

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
יִתֵּ֤ן

יִתֵּ֤ן

yit·tên

will give

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
yit·tên
will give
לְךָ֔

לְךָ֔

lə·ḵā

you

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lə·ḵā
you
מִן־

מִן־

min-

by

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than <BR> 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of <BR> 1b) out of <BR> 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) <BR> 1b2) (of material from which something is made) <BR> 1b3) (of source or origin) <BR> 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) <BR> 1d) from, since, after (of time) <BR> 1e) than, more than (in comparison) <BR> 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or <BR> 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) <BR> 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) <BR> conj <BR> 2) that
min-
by
הַזֹּֽאת׃

הַזֹּֽאת׃

haz·zōṯ

this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs 2063
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zōṯ
this
הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה

han·na·‘ă·rāh

young woman . ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5291
BSB/Thayers 1) girl, damsel, female servant <BR> 1a) girl, damsel, little girl <BR> 1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute <BR> 1b) maid, female attendant, female servant
han·na·‘ă·rāh
young woman . ”
13
So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife. And when he had relations with her, the LORD enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son.
בֹּ֤עַז

בֹּ֤עַז

bō·‘az

So Boaz

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1162
BSB/Thayers Boaz = |fleetness|<BR> 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi<BR> 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple
bō·‘az
So Boaz
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיִּקַּ֨ח

וַיִּקַּ֨ח

way·yiq·qaḥ

took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
took
רוּת֙

רוּת֙

rūṯ

Ruth ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 7327
BSB/Thayers Ruth = |friendship|<BR> 1) daughter-in-law of Naomi, wife of Boaz, and grandmother of David
rūṯ
Ruth ,
וַתְּהִי־

וַתְּהִי־

wat·tə·hî-

and she became

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wat·tə·hî-
and she became
ל֣וֹ

ל֣וֹ

lōw

his

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lōw
his
לְאִשָּׁ֔ה

לְאִשָּׁ֔ה

lə·’iš·šāh

wife .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
lə·’iš·šāh
wife .
וַיָּבֹ֖א

וַיָּבֹ֖א

way·yā·ḇō

And when he had relations with

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
And when he had relations with
אֵלֶ֑יהָ

אֵלֶ֑יהָ

’ê·le·hā

her ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·le·hā
her ,
יְהוָ֥ה

יְהוָ֥ה

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן

way·yit·tên

enabled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
way·yit·tên
enabled
לָ֛הּ

לָ֛הּ

lāh

her

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāh
her
הֵרָי֖וֹן

הֵרָי֖וֹן

hê·rā·yō·wn

to conceive ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2032
BSB/Thayers 1) physical conception, pregnancy, conception
hê·rā·yō·wn
to conceive ,
וַתֵּ֥לֶד

וַתֵּ֥לֶד

wat·tê·leḏ

and she gave birth to

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
wat·tê·leḏ
and she gave birth to
בֵּֽן׃

בֵּֽן׃

bên

a son .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bên
a son .
14
Then the women said to Naomi, “Blessed be the LORD, who has not left you this day without a kinsman-redeemer. May his name become famous in Israel.
נָעֳמִ֔י

נָעֳמִ֔י

nā·‘o·mî

Naomi ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5281
BSB/Thayers Naomi = |my delight|<BR> 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah
nā·‘o·mî
Naomi ,
בָּר֣וּךְ

בָּר֣וּךְ

bā·rūḵ

“ Blessed [be]

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 1288
BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to kneel <BR> 1a2) to bless <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself <BR> 1c) (Piel) to bless <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself <BR> 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse
bā·rūḵ
“ Blessed [be]
יְהוָ֔ה

יְהוָ֔ה

Yah·weh

the LORD ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD ,
אֲ֠שֶׁר

אֲ֠שֶׁר

’ă·šer

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א

lō

has not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
has not
הִשְׁבִּ֥ית

הִשְׁבִּ֥ית

hiš·bîṯ

left

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7673
BSB/Thayers 1) to cease, desist, rest <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to cease <BR> 1a2) to rest, desist (from labour)<BR> 1b) (Niphal) to cease <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to cease, put an end to <BR> 1c2) to exterminate, destroy <BR> 1c3) to cause to desist from <BR> 1c4) to remove <BR> 1c5) to cause to fail <BR> 2) (Qal) to keep or observe the sabbath
hiš·bîṯ
left
לָ֛ךְ

לָ֛ךְ

lāḵ

you

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāḵ
you
הַיּ֑וֹם

הַיּ֑וֹם

hay·yō·wm

this day

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
this day
גֹּאֵ֖ל

גֹּאֵ֖ל

gō·’êl

without a kinsman-redeemer .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1350
BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer <BR> 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance <BR> 1a2) to redeem (by payment) <BR> 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) <BR> 1a3a) individuals from death <BR> 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage <BR> 1a3c) Israel from exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to redeem oneself <BR> 1b2) to be redeemed
gō·’êl
without a kinsman-redeemer .
שְׁמ֖וֹ

שְׁמ֖וֹ

šə·mōw

May his name

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
šə·mōw
May his name
וְיִקָּרֵ֥א

וְיִקָּרֵ֥א

wə·yiq·qā·rê

become famous

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound <BR> 1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God) <BR> 1a3) to proclaim <BR> 1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read <BR> 1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow <BR> 1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to call oneself <BR> 1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
wə·yiq·qā·rê
become famous
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

bə·yiś·rā·’êl

in Israel .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
in Israel .
הַנָּשִׁים֙

הַנָּשִׁים֙

han·nā·šîm

Then the women

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
han·nā·šîm
Then the women
וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָה

וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָה

wat·tō·mar·nāh

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
wat·tō·mar·nāh
said
אֶֽל־

אֶֽל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
15
He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth.”
וְהָ֤יָה

וְהָ֤יָה

wə·hā·yāh

He will renew

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wə·hā·yāh
He will renew
לְמֵשִׁ֣יב

לְמֵשִׁ֣יב

lə·mê·šîḇ

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
lə·mê·šîḇ
. . .
לָךְ֙

לָךְ֙

lāḵ

your

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāḵ
your
נֶ֔פֶשׁ

נֶ֔פֶשׁ

ne·p̄eš

life

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion <BR> 1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man <BR> 1b) living being <BR> 1c) living being (with life in the blood) <BR> 1d) the man himself, self, person or individual <BR> 1e) seat of the appetites <BR> 1f) seat of emotions and passions <BR> 1g) activity of mind <BR> 1g1) dubious <BR> 1h) activity of the will <BR> 1h1) dubious <BR> 1i) activity of the character <BR> 1i1) dubious
ne·p̄eš
life
וּלְכַלְכֵּ֖ל

וּלְכַלְכֵּ֖ל

ū·lə·ḵal·kêl

and sustain you

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3557
BSB/Thayers 1) to seize, contain, measure <BR> 1a)(Qal) to measure, calculate <BR> 1b) (Pilpel) to sustain, maintain, contain <BR> 1b1) to sustain, support, nourish <BR> 1b2) to contain, hold in, restrain <BR> 1b3) to support, endure <BR> 1c) (Polpal) to be supplied <BR> 1d) (Hilpil) to contain, hold, hold in, endure <BR> 1d1) to contain <BR> 1d2) to sustain, endure
ū·lə·ḵal·kêl
and sustain you
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
שֵׂיבָתֵ֑ךְ

שֵׂיבָתֵ֑ךְ

śê·ḇā·ṯêḵ

in your old age .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Strongs 7872
BSB/Thayers 1) age, gray hair, hoary head, old age <BR> 1a) gray hair, hoary head <BR> 1b) old age
śê·ḇā·ṯêḵ
in your old age .
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י

kî

For

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
For
כַלָּתֵ֤ךְ

כַלָּתֵ֤ךְ

ḵal·lā·ṯêḵ

your daughter-in-law ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Strongs 3618
BSB/Thayers 1) bride, daughter-in-law <BR> 1a) daughter-in-law <BR> 1b) bride, young wife
ḵal·lā·ṯêḵ
your daughter-in-law ,
אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־

אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־

’ăšer-

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ăšer-
who
אֲהֵבַ֙תֶךְ֙

אֲהֵבַ֙תֶךְ֙

’ă·hê·ḇa·ṯeḵ

loves

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | second person feminine singular
Strongs 157
BSB/Thayers 1) to love <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual <BR> 1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom <BR> 1a3) human love for or to God <BR> 1a4) act of being a friend <BR> 1a4a) lover (participle) <BR> 1a4b) friend (participle) <BR> 1a5) God's love toward man <BR> 1a5a) to individual men <BR> 1a5b) to people Israel <BR> 1a5c) to righteousness <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) lovely (participle) <BR> 1b2) loveable (participle) <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) friends <BR> 1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) <BR> 2) to like
’ă·hê·ḇa·ṯeḵ
loves
ט֣וֹבָה

ט֣וֹבָה

ṭō·w·ḇāh

you and is better

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) good, pleasant, agreeable <BR> 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) <BR> 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) <BR> 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) <BR> 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation <BR> 1e) good, appropriate, becoming <BR> 1f) better (comparative) <BR> 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) <BR> 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) <BR> 1i) good, kind, benign <BR> 1j) good, right (ethical) <BR> n m <BR> 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare <BR> 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 2b) good things (collective) <BR> 2c) good, benefit <BR> 2d) moral good <BR> n f <BR> 3) welfare, benefit, good things <BR> 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 3b) good things (collective) <BR> 3c) bounty
ṭō·w·ḇāh
you and is better
לָ֔ךְ

לָ֔ךְ

lāḵ

to you than

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāḵ
to you than
מִשִּׁבְעָ֖ה

מִשִּׁבְעָ֖ה

miš·šiḇ·‘āh

seven

Hebrew Preposition-m | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 7651
BSB/Thayers 1) seven (cardinal number) <BR> 1a) as ordinal number <BR> 1b) in combination-17, 700 etc
miš·šiḇ·‘āh
seven
בָּנִֽים׃

בָּנִֽים׃

bā·nîm

sons ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bā·nîm
sons ,
יְלָדַ֔תּוּ

יְלָדַ֔תּוּ

yə·lā·ḏat·tū

has given him birth

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
yə·lā·ḏat·tū
has given him birth
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
הִיא֙

הִיא֙

hî

- . ”

Hebrew Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
hî
- . ”
16
And Naomi took the child, placed him on her lap, and became a nurse to him.
נָעֳמִ֤י

נָעֳמִ֤י

nā·‘o·mî

And Naomi

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5281
BSB/Thayers Naomi = |my delight|<BR> 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah
nā·‘o·mî
And Naomi
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַתִּקַּ֨ח

וַתִּקַּ֨ח

wat·tiq·qaḥ

took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
wat·tiq·qaḥ
took
הַיֶּ֙לֶד֙

הַיֶּ֙לֶד֙

hay·ye·leḏ

the child ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3206
BSB/Thayers 1) child, son, boy, offspring, youth <BR> 1a) child, son, boy <BR> 1b) child, children <BR> 1c) descendants <BR> 1d) youth <BR> 1e) apostate Israelites (fig.)
hay·ye·leḏ
the child ,
וַתְּשִׁתֵ֣הוּ

וַתְּשִׁתֵ֣הוּ

wat·tə·ši·ṯê·hū

placed him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7896
BSB/Thayers 1) to put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to put, lay (hand upon) <BR> 1a2) to set, station, appoint, fix, set mind to <BR> 1a3) to constitute, make (one something), make like, perform <BR> 1a4) to take one's stand <BR> 1a5) to lay waste <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be imposed, be set upon
wat·tə·ši·ṯê·hū
placed him
בְחֵיקָ֔הּ

בְחֵיקָ֔הּ

ḇə·ḥê·qāh

on her lap ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2436
BSB/Thayers 1) bosom, hollow, bottom, midst
ḇə·ḥê·qāh
on her lap ,
וַתְּהִי־

וַתְּהִי־

wat·tə·hî-

and became

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wat·tə·hî-
and became
לְאֹמֶֽנֶת׃

לְאֹמֶֽנֶת׃

lə·’ō·me·neṯ

a nurse

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strongs 539
BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish <BR> 1a1a) foster-father (subst.) <BR> 1a1b) foster-mother, nurse <BR> 1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm <BR> 1b1a) to be carried by a nurse <BR> 1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting <BR> 1b1c) confirmed, established, sure <BR> 1b1d) verified, confirmed <BR> 1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in <BR> 1c1a) stand firm <BR> 1c1b) trust, believe
lə·’ō·me·neṯ
a nurse
ל֖וֹ

ל֖וֹ

lōw

to him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lōw
to him .
17
The neighbor women said, “A son has been born to Naomi,” and they named him Obed. He became the father of Jesse, the father of David.
הַשְּׁכֵנ֥וֹת

הַשְּׁכֵנ֥וֹת

haš·šə·ḵê·nō·wṯ

The neighbor

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 7934
BSB/Thayers 1) inhabitant, neighbour <BR> 1a) inhabitant <BR> 1b) neighbour
haš·šə·ḵê·nō·wṯ
The neighbor
לֵאמֹ֔ר

לֵאמֹ֔ר

lê·mōr

women said ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
women said ,
בֵּ֖ן

בֵּ֖ן

bên

“ A son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bên
“ A son
יֻלַּד־

יֻלַּד־

yul·laḏ-

has been born

Hebrew Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
yul·laḏ-
has been born
לְנָעֳמִ֑י

לְנָעֳמִ֑י

lə·nā·‘o·mî

to Naomi , ”

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5281
BSB/Thayers Naomi = |my delight|<BR> 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah
lə·nā·‘o·mî
to Naomi , ”
וַתִּקְרֶ֤אנָֽה

וַתִּקְרֶ֤אנָֽה

wat·tiq·re·nāh

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound <BR> 1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God) <BR> 1a3) to proclaim <BR> 1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read <BR> 1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow <BR> 1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to call oneself <BR> 1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
wat·tiq·re·nāh
. . .
שְׁמוֹ֙

שְׁמוֹ֙

šə·mōw

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
šə·mōw
. . .
וַתִּקְרֶאנָה֩

וַתִּקְרֶאנָה֩

wat·tiq·re·nāh

and they named

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound <BR> 1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God) <BR> 1a3) to proclaim <BR> 1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read <BR> 1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow <BR> 1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to call oneself <BR> 1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
wat·tiq·re·nāh
and they named
ל֨וֹ

ל֨וֹ

lōw

him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lōw
him
שֵׁם֙

שֵׁם֙

šêm

-

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
šêm
-
עוֹבֵ֔ד

עוֹבֵ֔ד

‘ō·w·ḇêḏ

Obed .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5744
BSB/Thayers Obed = |serving|<BR> 1) son of Boaz by Ruth and the grandfather of David <BR> 2) a Judaite, a descendant of Jarha, the Egyptian slave of Sheshan, in the line of Jerahmeel <BR> 3) a Judaite, father of Azariah, one of the captains of hundreds who joined with Jehoiada in the revolution by which Athaliah fell <BR> 4) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 5) son of Shemaiah and a gatekeeper of the temple
‘ō·w·ḇêḏ
Obed .
ה֥וּא

ה֥וּא

hū

He [became]

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
hū
He [became]
אֲבִי־

אֲבִי־

’ă·ḇî-

the father

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual <BR> 2) of God as father of his people <BR> 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan <BR> 4) ancestor <BR> 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person <BR> 4b) of people <BR> 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art <BR> 6) of producer, generator (fig.) <BR> 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) <BR> 8) term of respect and honour <BR> 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ă·ḇî-
the father
יִשַׁ֖י

יִשַׁ֖י

yi·šay

of Jesse ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3448
BSB/Thayers Jesse = |I possess|<BR> 1) son of Boaz and the father of king David
yi·šay
of Jesse ,
אֲבִ֥י

אֲבִ֥י

’ă·ḇî

the father

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual <BR> 2) of God as father of his people <BR> 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan <BR> 4) ancestor <BR> 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person <BR> 4b) of people <BR> 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art <BR> 6) of producer, generator (fig.) <BR> 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) <BR> 8) term of respect and honour <BR> 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ă·ḇî
the father
דָוִֽד׃פ

דָוִֽד׃פ

ḏā·wiḏ

of David .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
ḏā·wiḏ
of David .
18
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron,
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙

וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙

wə·’êl·leh

Now these [are]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers 1) these <BR> 1a) used before antecedent <BR> 1b) used following antecedent
wə·’êl·leh
Now these [are]
תּוֹלְד֣וֹת

תּוֹלְד֣וֹת

tō·wl·ḏō·wṯ

the generations

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 8435
BSB/Thayers 1) descendants, results, proceedings, generations, genealogies <BR> 1a) account of men and their descendants <BR> 1a1) genealogical list of one's descendants <BR> 1a2) one's contemporaries <BR> 1a3) course of history (of creation etc) <BR> 1b) begetting or account of heaven (metaph)
tō·wl·ḏō·wṯ
the generations
פָּ֔רֶץ

פָּ֔רֶץ

pā·reṣ

of Perez :

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6557
BSB/Thayers Perez or Pharez = |breach|<BR> 1) twin son with Zarah of Judah by Tamar and ancestor of two families of Judah, the Hezronites and Hamulites; from the Hezronites came the royal line of David and Christ
pā·reṣ
of Perez :
פֶּ֖רֶץ

פֶּ֖רֶץ

pe·reṣ

Perez

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6557
BSB/Thayers Perez or Pharez = |breach|<BR> 1) twin son with Zarah of Judah by Tamar and ancestor of two families of Judah, the Hezronites and Hamulites; from the Hezronites came the royal line of David and Christ
pe·reṣ
Perez
הוֹלִ֥יד

הוֹלִ֥יד

hō·w·lîḏ

was the father of

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
hō·w·lîḏ
was the father of
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
חֶצְרֽוֹן׃

חֶצְרֽוֹן׃

ḥeṣ·rō·wn

Hezron ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2696
BSB/Thayers Hezron = |surrounded by a wall| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) a son of Reuben <BR> 2) a son of Pharez and grandson of Judah <BR> n pr loc <BR> 3) a place in the extreme south of Judah
ḥeṣ·rō·wn
Hezron ,
19
Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab,
וְחֶצְרוֹן֙

וְחֶצְרוֹן֙

wə·ḥeṣ·rō·wn

Hezron

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2696
BSB/Thayers Hezron = |surrounded by a wall| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) a son of Reuben <BR> 2) a son of Pharez and grandson of Judah <BR> n pr loc <BR> 3) a place in the extreme south of Judah
wə·ḥeṣ·rō·wn
Hezron
הוֹלִ֣יד

הוֹלִ֣יד

hō·w·lîḏ

was the father of

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
hō·w·lîḏ
was the father of
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
רָ֔ם

רָ֔ם

rām

Ram ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7410
BSB/Thayers Ram = |high| or |exalted|<BR> 1) a Judaite, son of Hezron, father of Amminadab, and ancestor of David <BR> 2) a Judaite, son of Jerahmeel <BR> 3) a kindred of Elihu, the friend of Job
rām
Ram ,
וְרָ֖ם

וְרָ֖ם

wə·rām

Ram

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7410
BSB/Thayers Ram = |high| or |exalted|<BR> 1) a Judaite, son of Hezron, father of Amminadab, and ancestor of David <BR> 2) a Judaite, son of Jerahmeel <BR> 3) a kindred of Elihu, the friend of Job
wə·rām
Ram
הוֹלִ֥יד

הוֹלִ֥יד

hō·w·lîḏ

was the father of

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
hō·w·lîḏ
was the father of
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
עַמִּֽינָדָֽב׃

עַמִּֽינָדָֽב׃

‘am·mî·nā·ḏāḇ

Amminadab ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5992
BSB/Thayers Amminadab = |my kinsman is noble|<BR> 1) son of Ram or Aram and father of Nahshon or Naasson and an ancestor of Jesus; father-in-law of Aaron <BR> 2) a Kohathite Levite and chief of the sons of Uzziel <BR> 3) a Levite, son of Kohath; also 'Izhar'
‘am·mî·nā·ḏāḇ
Amminadab ,
20
Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon,
וְעַמִּֽינָדָב֙

וְעַמִּֽינָדָב֙

wə·‘am·mî·nā·ḏāḇ

Amminadab

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5992
BSB/Thayers Amminadab = |my kinsman is noble|<BR> 1) son of Ram or Aram and father of Nahshon or Naasson and an ancestor of Jesus; father-in-law of Aaron <BR> 2) a Kohathite Levite and chief of the sons of Uzziel <BR> 3) a Levite, son of Kohath; also 'Izhar'
wə·‘am·mî·nā·ḏāḇ
Amminadab
הוֹלִ֣יד

הוֹלִ֣יד

hō·w·lîḏ

was the father of

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
hō·w·lîḏ
was the father of
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
נַחְשׁ֔וֹן

נַחְשׁ֔וֹן

naḥ·šō·wn

Nahshon ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5177
BSB/Thayers Nahshon = |enchanter|<BR> 1) son of Amminadab and prince of the Judah at the first numbering in the wilderness; 5th in descent from Judah in the genealogy of Christ
naḥ·šō·wn
Nahshon ,
וְנַחְשׁ֖וֹן

וְנַחְשׁ֖וֹן

wə·naḥ·šō·wn

Nahshon

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5177
BSB/Thayers Nahshon = |enchanter|<BR> 1) son of Amminadab and prince of the Judah at the first numbering in the wilderness; 5th in descent from Judah in the genealogy of Christ
wə·naḥ·šō·wn
Nahshon
הוֹלִ֥יד

הוֹלִ֥יד

hō·w·lîḏ

was the father of

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
hō·w·lîḏ
was the father of
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
שַׂלְמָֽה׃

שַׂלְמָֽה׃

śal·māh

Salmon ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8009
BSB/Thayers Salmon = |garment|<BR> 1) father of Boaz, father-in-law of Ruth, and grandfather of David <BR> 1a) also 'Salmah', 'Salma'
śal·māh
Salmon ,
21
Salmon was the father of Boaz, Boaz was the father of Obed,
וְשַׂלְמוֹן֙

וְשַׂלְמוֹן֙

wə·śal·mō·wn

Salmon

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8012
BSB/Thayers Salmon = |garment|<BR> 1) father of Boaz, father-in-law of Ruth, and grandfather of David <BR> 1a) also 'Salmah', 'Salma'
wə·śal·mō·wn
Salmon
הוֹלִ֣יד

הוֹלִ֣יד

hō·w·lîḏ

was the father of

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
hō·w·lîḏ
was the father of
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בֹּ֔עַז

בֹּ֔עַז

bō·‘az

Boaz ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1162
BSB/Thayers Boaz = |fleetness|<BR> 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi<BR> 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple
bō·‘az
Boaz ,
וּבֹ֖עַז

וּבֹ֖עַז

ū·ḇō·‘az

Boaz

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1162
BSB/Thayers Boaz = |fleetness|<BR> 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi<BR> 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple
ū·ḇō·‘az
Boaz
הוֹלִ֥יד

הוֹלִ֥יד

hō·w·lîḏ

was the father of

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
hō·w·lîḏ
was the father of
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
עוֹבֵֽד׃

עוֹבֵֽד׃

‘ō·w·ḇêḏ

Obed ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5744
BSB/Thayers Obed = |serving|<BR> 1) son of Boaz by Ruth and the grandfather of David <BR> 2) a Judaite, a descendant of Jarha, the Egyptian slave of Sheshan, in the line of Jerahmeel <BR> 3) a Judaite, father of Azariah, one of the captains of hundreds who joined with Jehoiada in the revolution by which Athaliah fell <BR> 4) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 5) son of Shemaiah and a gatekeeper of the temple
‘ō·w·ḇêḏ
Obed ,
22
Obed was the father of Jesse, and Jesse was the father of David.
וְעֹבֵד֙

וְעֹבֵד֙

wə·‘ō·ḇêḏ

Obed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5744
BSB/Thayers Obed = |serving|<BR> 1) son of Boaz by Ruth and the grandfather of David <BR> 2) a Judaite, a descendant of Jarha, the Egyptian slave of Sheshan, in the line of Jerahmeel <BR> 3) a Judaite, father of Azariah, one of the captains of hundreds who joined with Jehoiada in the revolution by which Athaliah fell <BR> 4) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 5) son of Shemaiah and a gatekeeper of the temple
wə·‘ō·ḇêḏ
Obed
הוֹלִ֣יד

הוֹלִ֣יד

hō·w·lîḏ

was the father of

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
hō·w·lîḏ
was the father of
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יִשָׁ֔י

יִשָׁ֔י

yi·šāy

Jesse ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3448
BSB/Thayers Jesse = |I possess|<BR> 1) son of Boaz and the father of king David
yi·šāy
Jesse ,
וְיִשַׁ֖י

וְיִשַׁ֖י

wə·yi·šay

and Jesse

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3448
BSB/Thayers Jesse = |I possess|<BR> 1) son of Boaz and the father of king David
wə·yi·šay
and Jesse
הוֹלִ֥יד

הוֹלִ֥יד

hō·w·lîḏ

was the father of

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
hō·w·lîḏ
was the father of
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
דָּוִֽד׃

דָּוִֽד׃

dā·wiḏ

David .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers David = |beloved|<BR> 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David .