1	This is the burden that Habakkuk the prophet received in a vision:
	× הַמַּשָׂא֙ ham·ma·śå̄ [This is] the burden Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4853 BSB/Thayers n m 1) load, bearing, tribute, burden, lifting   1a) load, burden   1b) lifting, uplifting, that to which the soul lifts itself up   1c) bearing, carrying   1d) tribute, that which is carried or brought or borne 2) utterance, oracle, burden       Massa = |burden| n pr m 3) (BDB) a son of Ishmael × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × חֲבַקּ֖וּק ḥă·ḇaq·qūq Habakkuk Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2265 BSB/Thayers             Habakkuk = |embrace| 1) a prophet of Israel who wrote the book by that name; probably lived about the 12th or 13th year of the reign of Josiah × הַנָּבִֽיא׃ han·nā·ḇî the prophet Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5030 BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet   1a) prophet   1b) false prophet   1c) heathen prophet × חָזָ֔ה ḥā·zāh received in a vision : Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2372 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, perceive, look, behold, prophesy, provide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see, behold     1a2) to see as a seer in the ecstatic state     1a3) to see, perceive       1a3a) with the intelligence       1a3b) to see (by experience)       1a3c) to provide הַמַּשָׂא֙ ham·ma·śå̄ [This is] the burden אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer that חֲבַקּ֖וּק ḥă·ḇaq·qūq Habakkuk הַנָּבִֽיא׃ han·nā·ḇî the prophet חָזָ֔ה ḥā·zāh received in a vision :
2	How long, O LORD, must I call for help but You do not hear, or cry out to You, “Violence!” but You do not save?
	× עַד־ ‘aḏ- How long Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × אָ֧נָה ’ā·nāh . . . , Grammar Adverb Strongs 575 BSB/Thayers 1) where?, whither? (of place) 2) when?, until when?, how long? (of time) × יְהוָ֛ה Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × שִׁוַּ֖עְתִּי šiw·wa‘·tî must I call for help Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7768 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to cry out (for help), shout × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō but You do not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִשְׁמָ֑ע ṯiš·mā‘ hear , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × אֶזְעַ֥ק ’ez·‘aq or cry out Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 2199 BSB/Thayers 1) to cry, cry out, call, call for help   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call (to one's aid)     1a2) to cry, cry out (in need)   1b) (Niphal) to be assembled, be called together, be joined together   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to call, call out, call together, summon     1c2) to make a crying, proclaim     1c3) to have a proclamation made     1c4) to call out to, call out at × אֵלֶ֛יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā to You , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × חָמָ֖ס ḥā·mās “ Violence ! ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2555 BSB/Thayers 1) violence, wrong, cruelty, injustice × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō but You do not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃ ṯō·wō·šî·a‘ save ? Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to עַד־ ‘aḏ- How long אָ֧נָה ’ā·nāh . . . , יְהוָ֛ה Yah·weh O LORD , שִׁוַּ֖עְתִּי šiw·wa‘·tî must I call for help וְלֹ֣א wə·lō but You do not תִשְׁמָ֑ע ṯiš·mā‘ hear , אֶזְעַ֥ק ’ez·‘aq or cry out אֵלֶ֛יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā to You , חָמָ֖ס ḥā·mās “ Violence ! ” וְלֹ֥א wə·lō but You do not תוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃ ṯō·wō·šî·a‘ save ?
3	Why do You make me see iniquity? Why do You tolerate wrongdoing? Destruction and violence are before me. Strife is ongoing, and conflict abounds.
	× לָ֣מָּה lām·māh Why Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × תַרְאֵ֤נִי ṯar·’ê·nî do You make me see Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × אָ֙וֶן֙ ’ā·wen iniquity ? Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 205 BSB/Thayers 1) trouble, wickedness, sorrow   1a) trouble, sorrow   1b) idolatry   1c) trouble of iniquity, wickedness × תַּבִּ֔יט tab·bîṭ Why do You tolerate Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5027 BSB/Thayers 1) to look, regard   1a) (Piel) to look   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) tolook     1b2) to regard, show regard to, pay attention to, consider     1b3) to look upon, regard, show regard to × וְעָמָ֣ל wə·‘ā·māl wrongdoing ? Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5999 BSB/Thayers 1) toil, trouble, labour   1a) trouble   1b) trouble, mischief   1c) toil, labour × וְשֹׁ֥ד wə·šōḏ Destruction Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7701 BSB/Thayers 1) havoc, violence, destruction, devastation, ruin   1a) violence, havoc (as social sin)   1b) devastation, ruin × וְחָמָ֖ס wə·ḥā·mās and violence Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2555 BSB/Thayers 1) violence, wrong, cruelty, injustice × לְנֶגְדִּ֑י lə·neḡ·dî [are] before me . Grammar Preposition-l | first person common singular Strongs 5048 BSB/Thayers subst 1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of adv 2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of 3) in front of oneself, straightforward 4) before your face, in your view or purpose     with prep 5) what is in front of, corresponding to 6) in front of, before 7) in the sight or presence of 8) parallel to 9) over, for   10) in front, opposite   11) at a distance prep   12) from the front of, away from   13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from   14) from before, in front of   15) as far as the front of × רִ֦יב rîḇ Strife Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7379 BSB/Thayers 1) strife, controversy, dispute   1a) strife, quarrel   1b) dispute, controversy, case at law × וַיְהִ֧י way·hî is ongoing , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × וּמָד֖וֹן ū·mā·ḏō·wn and conflict Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4066 BSB/Thayers 1) strife, contention   1a) strife, contention   1b) object of contention × יִשָּֽׂא׃ yiś·śā abounds . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought לָ֣מָּה lām·māh Why תַרְאֵ֤נִי ṯar·’ê·nî do You make me see אָ֙וֶן֙ ’ā·wen iniquity ? תַּבִּ֔יט tab·bîṭ Why do You tolerate וְעָמָ֣ל wə·‘ā·māl wrongdoing ? וְשֹׁ֥ד wə·šōḏ Destruction וְחָמָ֖ס wə·ḥā·mās and violence לְנֶגְדִּ֑י lə·neḡ·dî [are] before me . רִ֦יב rîḇ Strife וַיְהִ֧י way·hî is ongoing , וּמָד֖וֹן ū·mā·ḏō·wn and conflict יִשָּֽׂא׃ yiś·śā abounds .
4	Therefore the law is paralyzed, and justice never goes forth. For the wicked hem in the righteous, so that justice is perverted.
	× עַל־ ‘al- Therefore Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כֵּן֙ kên . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × תּוֹרָ֔ה tō·w·rāh the law Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8451 BSB/Thayers 1) law, direction, instruction   1a) instruction, direction (human or divine)     1a1) body of prophetic teaching     1a2) instruction in Messianic age     1a3) body of priestly direction or instruction     1a4) body of legal directives   1b) law     1b1) law of the burnt offering     1b2) of special law, codes of law   1c) custom, manner   1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law × תָּפ֣וּג tā·p̄ūḡ is paralyzed , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6313 BSB/Thayers 1) to grow numb, be feeble, be benumbed   1a) (Qal) to be feeble   1b) (Niphal) to be benumbed × מִשְׁפָּ֑ט miš·pāṭ and justice Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- never Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × לָנֶ֖צַח lā·ne·ṣaḥ . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5331 BSB/Thayers 1) eminence, perpetuity, strength, victory, enduring, everlastingness   1a) eminence   1b) enduring of life   1c) endurance in time, perpetual, continual, unto the end   1d) everlastingness, ever × יֵצֵ֥א yê·ṣê goes forth . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × כִּ֤י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × רָשָׁע֙ rā·šā‘ the wicked Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × מַכְתִּ֣יר maḵ·tîr hem in Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3803 BSB/Thayers 1) to surround   1a) (Piel) to surround   1b) (Hiphil) to surround, encircle × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַצַּדִּ֔יק haṣ·ṣad·dîq the righteous , Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × עַל־ ‘al- so that Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כֵּ֛ן kên . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × מִשְׁפָּ֖ט miš·pāṭ justice Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × יֵצֵ֥א yê·ṣê is Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × מְעֻקָּֽל׃ mə·‘uq·qāl perverted . Grammar Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6127 BSB/Thayers 1) to bend, twist   1a) (Pual) to be bent out of shape, be distorted, be crooked עַל־ ‘al- Therefore כֵּן֙ kên . . . תּוֹרָ֔ה tō·w·rāh the law תָּפ֣וּג tā·p̄ūḡ is paralyzed , מִשְׁפָּ֑ט miš·pāṭ and justice וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- never לָנֶ֖צַח lā·ne·ṣaḥ . . . יֵצֵ֥א yê·ṣê goes forth . כִּ֤י kî For רָשָׁע֙ rā·šā‘ the wicked מַכְתִּ֣יר maḵ·tîr hem in אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַצַּדִּ֔יק haṣ·ṣad·dîq the righteous , עַל־ ‘al- so that כֵּ֛ן kên . . . מִשְׁפָּ֖ט miš·pāṭ justice יֵצֵ֥א yê·ṣê is מְעֻקָּֽל׃ mə·‘uq·qāl perverted .
5	“Look at the nations and observe—be utterly astounded! For I am doing a work in your days that you would never believe even if someone told you.
	× רְא֤וּ rə·’ū “ Look Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × בַגּוֹיִם֙ ḇag·gō·w·yim at the nations Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × וְֽהַבִּ֔יטוּ wə·hab·bî·ṭū and observe — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5027 BSB/Thayers 1) to look, regard   1a) (Piel) to look   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) tolook     1b2) to regard, show regard to, pay attention to, consider     1b3) to look upon, regard, show regard to × וְהִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ wə·hit·tam·mə·hū be utterly astounded Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8539 BSB/Thayers 1) to be astounded, be stunned, be amazed, be dumbfounded   1a) (Qal) to be astounded                       1b)(Hithpael) to astonish yourself, be astounded, be astonished at one another × תְּמָ֑הוּ tə·mā·hū . . . ! Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8539 Footnote LXX Look, you scoffers, wonder and perish! BSB/Thayers 1) to be astounded, be stunned, be amazed, be dumbfounded   1a) (Qal) to be astounded                       1b)(Hithpael) to astonish yourself, be astounded, be astonished at one another × כִּי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × פֹּעֵ֣ל pō·‘êl [I am] doing Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6466 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do     1a2) to make × פֹ֙עַל֙ p̄ō·‘al a work Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6467 BSB/Thayers 1) work, deed, doing   1a) deed, thing done   1b) work, thing made   1c) wages of work   1d) acquisition (of treasure) × בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם bî·mê·ḵem in your days Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × לֹ֥א lō that you would never Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ ṯa·’ă·mî·nū believe Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe × כִּ֥י kî even if Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יְסֻפָּֽר׃ yə·sup·pār [someone] told you . Grammar Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5608 Footnote Cited in Acts 13:41 BSB/Thayers v 1) to count, recount, relate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to count (things)     1a2) to number, take account of, reckon   1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered   1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare     1c1) to recount (something), rehearse     1c2) to talk     1c3) to count exactly or accurately   1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related n m 2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe   2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary   2b) learned man, scribe רְא֤וּ rə·’ū “ Look בַגּוֹיִם֙ ḇag·gō·w·yim at the nations וְֽהַבִּ֔יטוּ wə·hab·bî·ṭū and observe — וְהִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ wə·hit·tam·mə·hū be utterly astounded תְּמָ֑הוּ tə·mā·hū . . . ! כִּי־ kî- For פֹּעֵ֣ל pō·‘êl [I am] doing פֹ֙עַל֙ p̄ō·‘al a work בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם bî·mê·ḵem in your days לֹ֥א lō that you would never תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ ṯa·’ă·mî·nū believe כִּ֥י kî even if יְסֻפָּֽר׃ yə·sup·pār [someone] told you .
6	For behold, I am raising up the Chaldeans—that ruthless and impetuous nation which marches through the breadth of the earth to seize dwellings not their own.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הִנְנִ֤י hin·nî behold , Grammar Interjection | first person common singular Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × מֵקִים֙ mê·qîm I am raising up Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים hak·kaś·dîm the Chaldeans — Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3778 Footnote That is, the Babylonians BSB/Thayers           Chaldea or Chaldeans = |clod-breakers| n pr loc 1) a territory in lower Mesopotamia bordering on the Persian Gulf n pr m 2) the inhabitants of Chaldea, living on the lower Euphrates and Tigris 3) those persons considered the wisest in the land (by extension) × הַמַּ֣ר ham·mar that ruthless Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 4751 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bitter, bitterness   1a) of water or food   1b) of harlot's end, end of wickedness, cry (fig.)   1c) of pain (subst) adv 2) bitterly × וְהַנִּמְהָ֑ר wə·han·nim·hār and impetuous Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 4116 BSB/Thayers           1)(Qal) to hasten   1a) (Niphal) to be hurried, be anxious   1a) hasty, precipitate, impetuous   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to hasten, make haste     1b2) hasten (used as adverb with another verb)     1b3) to hasten, prepare quickly, do quickly, bring quickly × הַגּ֖וֹי hag·gō·w nation Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × הַֽהוֹלֵךְ֙ ha·hō·w·lêḵ which marches Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × לְמֶרְחֲבֵי־ lə·mer·ḥă·ḇê- through the breadth Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4800 BSB/Thayers 1) broad or roomy place, wide, expanses × אֶ֔רֶץ ’e·reṣ of the earth Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × לָרֶ֖שֶׁת lā·re·šeṯ to seize Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 3423 BSB/Thayers 1) to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take possession of     1a2) to inherit     1a3) to impoverish, come to poverty, be poor   1b) (Niphal) to be dispossessed, be impoverished, come to poverty   1c) (Piel) to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to possess or inherit     1d2) to cause others to possess or inherit     1d3) to impoverish     1d4) to dispossess     1d5) to destroy, bring to ruin, disinherit × מִשְׁכָּנ֥וֹת miš·kā·nō·wṯ dwellings Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4908 BSB/Thayers 1) dwelling place, tabernacle   1a) dwelling-place   1b) dwellings × לֹּא־ lō- not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × לֽוֹ׃ lōw their own . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular כִּֽי־ kî- For הִנְנִ֤י hin·nî behold , מֵקִים֙ mê·qîm I am raising up אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים hak·kaś·dîm the Chaldeans — הַמַּ֣ר ham·mar that ruthless וְהַנִּמְהָ֑ר wə·han·nim·hār and impetuous הַגּ֖וֹי hag·gō·w nation הַֽהוֹלֵךְ֙ ha·hō·w·lêḵ which marches לְמֶרְחֲבֵי־ lə·mer·ḥă·ḇê- through the breadth אֶ֔רֶץ ’e·reṣ of the earth לָרֶ֖שֶׁת lā·re·šeṯ to seize מִשְׁכָּנ֥וֹת miš·kā·nō·wṯ dwellings לֹּא־ lō- not לֽוֹ׃ lōw their own .
7	They are dreaded and feared; from themselves they derive justice and sovereignty.
	× ה֑וּא hū They Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × אָיֹ֥ם ’ā·yōm are dreaded Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 366 BSB/Thayers 1) terrible, dreadful × וְנוֹרָ֖א wə·nō·w·rā and feared ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3372 BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fear, be afraid     1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed     1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared     1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe     1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe   1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour × מִמֶּ֕נּוּ mim·men·nū from themselves Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × יֵצֵֽא׃ yê·ṣê they derive Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × מִשְׁפָּט֥וֹ miš·pā·ṭōw justice Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × וּשְׂאֵת֖וֹ ū·śə·’ê·ṯōw and sovereignty . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7613 BSB/Thayers 1) elevation, exaltation, dignity, swelling, uprising   1a) dignity, exaltation, loftiness   1b) swelling   1c) uprising ה֑וּא hū They אָיֹ֥ם ’ā·yōm are dreaded וְנוֹרָ֖א wə·nō·w·rā and feared ; מִמֶּ֕נּוּ mim·men·nū from themselves יֵצֵֽא׃ yê·ṣê they derive מִשְׁפָּט֥וֹ miš·pā·ṭōw justice וּשְׂאֵת֖וֹ ū·śə·’ê·ṯōw and sovereignty .
8	Their horses are swifter than leopards, fiercer than wolves of the night. Their horsemen charge ahead, and their cavalry comes from afar. They fly like a vulture, swooping down to devour.
	× סוּסָ֗יו sū·sāw Their horses Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5483 BSB/Thayers 1) swallow, swift 2) horse   2a) chariot horses × וְקַלּ֨וּ wə·qal·lū are swifter Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7043 BSB/Thayers 1) to be slight, be swift, be trifling, be of little account, be light   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be slight, be abated (of water)     1a2) to be swift     1a3) to be trifling, be of little account   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be swift, show oneself swift     1b2) to appear trifling, be too trifling, be insignificant     1b3) to be lightly esteemed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to make despicable     1c2) to curse   1d) (Pual) to be cursed   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to make light, lighten     1e2) to treat with contempt, bring contempt or dishonour   1f) (Pilpel)     1f1) to shake     1f2) to whet   1g) (Hithpalpel) to shake oneself, be moved to and fro × מִנְּמֵרִ֜ים min·nə·mê·rîm than leopards , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5246 BSB/Thayers 1) leopard × וְחַדּוּ֙ wə·ḥad·dū fiercer Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2300 BSB/Thayers 1) to be sharp, be alert, be keen   1a) (Qal) to be sharp, be keen   1b) (Hiphil) to sharpen   1c) (Hophal) to be sharpened × מִזְּאֵ֣בֵי miz·zə·’ê·ḇê than wolves Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2061 BSB/Thayers 1) wolf × עֶ֔רֶב ‘e·reḇ of the night . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6153 BSB/Thayers 1) evening, night, sunset   1a) evening, sunset   1b) night × פָּֽרָשָׁ֑יו pā·rā·šāw Their horsemen Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6571 BSB/Thayers 1) horse, steed, warhorse 2) horseman × וּפָ֖שׁוּ ū·p̄ā·šū charge ahead , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6335 BSB/Thayers 1) to spring about   1a) (Qal) to frisk, act proudly (fig.) 2) (Niphal) to be scattered, be spread × וּפָֽרָשָׁיו֙ ū·p̄ā·rā·šāw and their cavalry Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6571 BSB/Thayers 1) horse, steed, warhorse 2) horseman × יָבֹ֔אוּ yā·ḇō·’ū comes Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × מֵרָח֣וֹק mê·rā·ḥō·wq from afar . Grammar Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7350 BSB/Thayers adj 1) remote, far, distant, distant lands, distant ones   1a) of distance, time n m 2) distance   2a) from a distance (with prep) × יָעֻ֕פוּ yā·‘u·p̄ū They fly Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5774 BSB/Thayers v 1) to fly, fly about, fly away 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to fly, hover     1a2) to fly away   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to fly, light upon   1c) (Polel)     1c1) to fly about or to and fro     1c2) to cause to fly to and fro, brandish   1d) (Hithpolel) to fly away 2) (Qal) to cover, be dark n f 3) gloom × כְּנֶ֖שֶׁר kə·ne·šer like a vulture , Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5404 BSB/Thayers 1) eagle, vulture, griffon-vulture × חָ֥שׁ ḥāš swooping down Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2363 BSB/Thayers 1) to haste, make haste, hurry   1a) (Qal) to make haste   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to show haste, act quickly, hasten, come quickly     1b2) to enjoy, be excited × לֶאֱכֽוֹל׃ le·’ĕ·ḵō·wl to devour . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume סוּסָ֗יו sū·sāw Their horses וְקַלּ֨וּ wə·qal·lū are swifter מִנְּמֵרִ֜ים min·nə·mê·rîm than leopards , וְחַדּוּ֙ wə·ḥad·dū fiercer מִזְּאֵ֣בֵי miz·zə·’ê·ḇê than wolves עֶ֔רֶב ‘e·reḇ of the night . פָּֽרָשָׁ֑יו pā·rā·šāw Their horsemen וּפָ֖שׁוּ ū·p̄ā·šū charge ahead , וּפָֽרָשָׁיו֙ ū·p̄ā·rā·šāw and their cavalry יָבֹ֔אוּ yā·ḇō·’ū comes מֵרָח֣וֹק mê·rā·ḥō·wq from afar . יָעֻ֕פוּ yā·‘u·p̄ū They fly כְּנֶ֖שֶׁר kə·ne·šer like a vulture , חָ֥שׁ ḥāš swooping down לֶאֱכֽוֹל׃ le·’ĕ·ḵō·wl to devour .
9	All of them come bent on violence; their hordes advance like the east wind; they gather prisoners like sand.
	× כֻּלֹּה֙ kul·lōh All Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × יָב֔וֹא yā·ḇō·w of them come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × מְגַמַּ֥ת mə·ḡam·maṯ bent Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 4041 BSB/Thayers 1) meaning uncertain; perhaps hordes, accumulation, assembling, eagerness (of Babylonians) × לְחָמָ֣ס lə·ḥā·mās on violence ; Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2555 BSB/Thayers 1) violence, wrong, cruelty, injustice × פְּנֵיהֶ֖ם pə·nê·hem their hordes Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × קָדִ֑ימָה qā·ḏî·māh [advance like] the east [wind] ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 6921 BSB/Thayers 1) east, east wind   1a) east (of direction)   1b) east wind × וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ they gather Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 622 BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to gather, collect     1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)     1a3) to bring up the rear     1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to assemble, be gathered     1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)       1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers       1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)     1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)       1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to gather (harvest)     1c2) to take in, receive into     1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)   1d) (Pual) to be gathered   1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves × שֶֽׁבִי׃ še·ḇî prisoners Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7628 BSB/Thayers n m 1) captivity, captives   1a) (state of) captivity   1b) (act of) capture   1c) captives n f 2) captive × כַּח֖וֹל ka·ḥō·wl like sand . Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2344 BSB/Thayers 1) sand כֻּלֹּה֙ kul·lōh All יָב֔וֹא yā·ḇō·w of them come מְגַמַּ֥ת mə·ḡam·maṯ bent לְחָמָ֣ס lə·ḥā·mās on violence ; פְּנֵיהֶ֖ם pə·nê·hem their hordes קָדִ֑ימָה qā·ḏî·māh [advance like] the east [wind] ; וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ they gather שֶֽׁבִי׃ še·ḇî prisoners כַּח֖וֹל ka·ḥō·wl like sand .
10	They scoff at kings and make rulers an object of scorn. They laugh at every fortress and build up siege ramps to seize it.
	× וְהוּא֙ wə·hū They Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × יִתְקַלָּ֔ס yiṯ·qal·lās scoff at Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7046 BSB/Thayers 1) to mock, scoff   1a) (Piel) to scoff at   1b) (Hithpael) to mock, deride, make fun of × בַּמְּלָכִ֣ים bam·mə·lā·ḵîm kings Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וְרֹזְנִ֖ים wə·rō·zə·nîm and {make} rulers Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7336 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to be weighty, be judicious, be commanding × מִשְׂחָ֣ק miś·ḥāq an object of scorn Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4890 BSB/Thayers 1) object of derision × ל֑וֹ lōw . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × ה֚וּא hū They Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × יִשְׂחָ֔ק yiś·ḥāq laugh Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7832 BSB/Thayers 1) to laugh, play, mock   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to laugh (usually in contempt or derision)     1a2) to sport, play   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make sport     1b2) to jest     1b3) to play (including instrumental music, singing, dancing)   1c) (Hiphil) to laugh mockingly × לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl at every Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מִבְצָ֣ר miḇ·ṣār fortress Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4013 BSB/Thayers 1) fortification, fortress, fortified city, stronghold × וַיִּצְבֹּ֥ר way·yiṣ·bōr and build up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6651 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to heap up, pile up   1a) of grain, dust, silver × עָפָ֖ר ‘ā·p̄ār siege ramps Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6083 BSB/Thayers 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish   1a) dry or loose earth   1b) debris   1c) mortar   1d) ore × וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃ way·yil·kə·ḏāh to seize it . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 3920 BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to capture, seize     1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)     1a3) to take (by lot)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other וְהוּא֙ wə·hū They יִתְקַלָּ֔ס yiṯ·qal·lās scoff at בַּמְּלָכִ֣ים bam·mə·lā·ḵîm kings וְרֹזְנִ֖ים wə·rō·zə·nîm and {make} rulers מִשְׂחָ֣ק miś·ḥāq an object of scorn ל֑וֹ lōw . ה֚וּא hū They יִשְׂחָ֔ק yiś·ḥāq laugh לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl at every מִבְצָ֣ר miḇ·ṣār fortress וַיִּצְבֹּ֥ר way·yiṣ·bōr and build up עָפָ֖ר ‘ā·p̄ār siege ramps וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃ way·yil·kə·ḏāh to seize it .
11	Then they sweep by like the wind and pass on through. They are guilty; their own strength is their god.”
	× אָ֣ז ’āz Then Grammar Adverb Strongs 227 BSB/Thayers 1) then, at that time   1a) temporal expressions     1a1) then (past)     1a2) then, if...then (future)     1a3) earlier   1b) logical expressions     1b1) in that case     1b2) that (being so) × חָלַ֥ף ḥā·lap̄ they sweep by Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2498 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass on or away, pass through, pass by, go through, grow up, change, to go on from   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass on quickly     1a2) to pass away (vanish)     1a3) to come on anew, sprout again (of grass)     1a4) to pass through     1a5) to overstep, transgress   1b) (Piel) to cause to pass, change   1c) (Hiph)     1c1) to change, substitute, alter, change for better, renew     1c2) to show newness (of tree) × ר֛וּחַ rū·aḥ like the wind Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ר way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr and pass on through . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × ז֥וּ zū They Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 2098 BSB/Thayers         demons pron 1) this, such rel pron 2) (of) which, (of) whom × וְאָשֵׁ֑ם wə·’ā·šêm are guilty ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 816 BSB/Thayers 1) to offend, be guilty, trespass   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do wrong, offend, trespass, commit an offense, do injury     1a2) to be or become guilty     1a3) to be held guilty     1a4) to be incriminated   1b) (Niphal) to suffer punishment   1c) (Hiphil) to declare guilty 2) (TWOT) to be desolate, acknowledge offense × כֹח֖וֹ ḵō·ḥōw their own strength Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3581 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, power, might   1a) human strength   1b) strength (of angels)   1c) power (of God)   1d) strength (of animals)   1e) strength, produce, wealth (of soil) 2) a small reptile, probably a kind of lizard, which is unclean   2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning is unknown × לֵאלֹהֽוֹ׃ lê·lō·hōw is their god . ” Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 433 BSB/Thayers 1) God 2) false god אָ֣ז ’āz Then חָלַ֥ף ḥā·lap̄ they sweep by ר֛וּחַ rū·aḥ like the wind וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ר way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr and pass on through . ז֥וּ zū They וְאָשֵׁ֑ם wə·’ā·šêm are guilty ; כֹח֖וֹ ḵō·ḥōw their own strength לֵאלֹהֽוֹ׃ lê·lō·hōw is their god . ”
12	Are You not from everlasting, O LORD, my God, my Holy One? We will not die. O LORD, You have appointed them to execute judgment; O Rock, You have established them for correction.
	× אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh Are You Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 Cross Reference (Psalm 11:1–7) BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × הֲל֧וֹא hă·lō·w not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × מִקֶּ֗דֶם miq·qe·ḏem from everlasting , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6924 BSB/Thayers n m 1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime   1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East   1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time   1c) anciently, of old (adverb)   1d) beginning   1e) east adv 2) eastward, to or toward the East × יְהוָ֧ה Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהַ֛י ’ĕ·lō·hay my God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × קְדֹשִׁ֖י qə·ḏō·šî my Holy One ? Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 6918 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart × לֹ֣א lō vvv Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נָמ֑וּת nā·mūṯ We will not die . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × שַׂמְתּ֔וֹ śam·tōw You have appointed them Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × לְמִשְׁפָּ֣ט lə·miš·pāṭ to execute judgment ; Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × וְצ֖וּר wə·ṣūr O Rock , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6697 BSB/Thayers 1) rock, cliff   1a) rocky wall, cliff   1b) rock (with flat surface)   1c) block of stone, boulder   1d) rock (specific)   1e) rock (of God)   1f) rock (of heathen gods) n pr dei   1g) Rock × יְסַדְתּֽוֹ׃ yə·saḏ·tōw You have established them Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 3245 BSB/Thayers 1) to found, fix, establish, lay foundation   1a) (Qal) to found, establish, begin   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to fix or seat themselves close together, sit in conclave     1b2) to be founded   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to found     1c2) to establish, appoint, ordain   1d) (Pual) to be founded, be laid   1e) (Hophal) to be founded × לְהוֹכִ֥יחַ lə·hō·w·ḵî·aḥ for correction . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 3198 BSB/Thayers 1) to prove, decide, judge, rebuke, reprove, correct, be right   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to decide, judge     1a2) to adjudge, appoint     1a3) to show to be right, prove     1a4) to convince, convict     1a5) to reprove, chide     1a6) to correct, rebuke   1b) (Hophal) to be chastened   1c) (Niphal) to reason, reason together   1d) (Hithp) to argue אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh Are You הֲל֧וֹא hă·lō·w not מִקֶּ֗דֶם miq·qe·ḏem from everlasting , יְהוָ֧ה Yah·weh O LORD , אֱלֹהַ֛י ’ĕ·lō·hay my God , קְדֹשִׁ֖י qə·ḏō·šî my Holy One ? לֹ֣א lō vvv נָמ֑וּת nā·mūṯ We will not die . יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh O LORD , שַׂמְתּ֔וֹ śam·tōw You have appointed them לְמִשְׁפָּ֣ט lə·miš·pāṭ to execute judgment ; וְצ֖וּר wə·ṣūr O Rock , יְסַדְתּֽוֹ׃ yə·saḏ·tōw You have established them לְהוֹכִ֥יחַ lə·hō·w·ḵî·aḥ for correction .
13	Your eyes are too pure to look upon evil, and You cannot tolerate wrongdoing. So why do You tolerate the faithless? Why are You silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves?
	× עֵינַ֙יִם֙ ‘ê·na·yim Your eyes Grammar Noun - cd Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × טְה֤וֹר ṭə·hō·wr are too pure Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 2890 BSB/Thayers 1) pureness, cleanness, clean, pure   1a) clean (ceremonially-of animals)   1b) pure (physically)   1c) pure, clean (morally, ethically) × מֵרְא֣וֹת mê·rə·’ō·wṯ to look upon Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × רָ֔ע rā‘ evil , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × לֹ֣א lō and You cannot Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תוּכָ֑ל ṯū·ḵāl . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3201 BSB/Thayers 1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach     1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor     1a3) to have ability, have strength × וְהַבִּ֥יט wə·hab·bîṭ tolerate Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 5027 BSB/Thayers 1) to look, regard   1a) (Piel) to look   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) tolook     1b2) to regard, show regard to, pay attention to, consider     1b3) to look upon, regard, show regard to × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × עָמָ֖ל ‘ā·māl wrongdoing . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5999 BSB/Thayers 1) toil, trouble, labour   1a) trouble   1b) trouble, mischief   1c) toil, labour × לָ֤מָּה lām·māh So why Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × תַבִּיט֙ ṯab·bîṭ do You tolerate Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5027 BSB/Thayers 1) to look, regard   1a) (Piel) to look   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) tolook     1b2) to regard, show regard to, pay attention to, consider     1b3) to look upon, regard, show regard to × בּֽוֹגְדִ֔ים bō·wḡ·ḏîm the faithless ? Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 898 BSB/Thayers 1) to act treacherously, deceitfully, deal treacherously   1a) (Qal) to act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, offend × תַּחֲרִ֕ישׁ ta·ḥă·rîš Why are You silent Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2790 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut in, plough, engrave, devise   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut in, engrave     1a2) to plough     1a3) to devise   1b) (Niphal) to be ploughed   1c) (Hiphil) to plot evil 2) to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be silent     2a2) to be deaf   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to be silent, keep quiet     2b2) to make silent     2b3) to be deaf, show deafness   2c) (Hithpael) to remain silent × רָשָׁ֖ע rā·šā‘ while the wicked Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × בְּבַלַּ֥ע bə·ḇal·la‘ swallow up Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 1104 BSB/Thayers 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to swallow down     1a2) to swallow up, engulf   1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to swallow     1c2) to swallow up, engulf     1c3) squandering (fig.)   1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up   1e) (Hithpael) to be ended × צַדִּ֥יק ṣad·dîq those more righteous Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ mim·men·nū than themselves ? Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that עֵינַ֙יִם֙ ‘ê·na·yim Your eyes טְה֤וֹר ṭə·hō·wr are too pure מֵרְא֣וֹת mê·rə·’ō·wṯ to look upon רָ֔ע rā‘ evil , לֹ֣א lō and You cannot תוּכָ֑ל ṯū·ḵāl . . . וְהַבִּ֥יט wə·hab·bîṭ tolerate אֶל־ ’el- . . . עָמָ֖ל ‘ā·māl wrongdoing . לָ֤מָּה lām·māh So why תַבִּיט֙ ṯab·bîṭ do You tolerate בּֽוֹגְדִ֔ים bō·wḡ·ḏîm the faithless ? תַּחֲרִ֕ישׁ ta·ḥă·rîš Why are You silent רָשָׁ֖ע rā·šā‘ while the wicked בְּבַלַּ֥ע bə·ḇal·la‘ swallow up צַדִּ֥יק ṣad·dîq those more righteous מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ mim·men·nū than themselves ?
14	You have made men like the fish of the sea, like creeping things that have no ruler.
	× וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה wat·ta·‘ă·śeh You have made Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × אָדָ֖ם ’ā·ḏām men Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × כִּדְגֵ֣י kiḏ·ḡê like the fish Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1709 BSB/Thayers 1) fish × הַיָּ֑ם hay·yām of the sea , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × כְּרֶ֖מֶשׂ kə·re·meś like creeping things Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7431 BSB/Thayers 1) creeping things, moving things, creeping organism   1a) creeping things   1b) gliding things (of sea animals)   1c) moving things (of all animals) × לֹא־ lō- [that have] no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × מֹשֵׁ֥ל mō·šêl ruler Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 4910 BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign   1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to rule     1b2) to exercise dominion × בּֽוֹ׃ bōw . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה wat·ta·‘ă·śeh You have made אָדָ֖ם ’ā·ḏām men כִּדְגֵ֣י kiḏ·ḡê like the fish הַיָּ֑ם hay·yām of the sea , כְּרֶ֖מֶשׂ kə·re·meś like creeping things לֹא־ lō- [that have] no מֹשֵׁ֥ל mō·šêl ruler בּֽוֹ׃ bōw .
15	The foe pulls all of them up with a hook; he catches them in his dragnet, and gathers them in his fishing net; so he rejoices gladly.
	× כֻּלֹּה֙ kul·lōh [The foe] pulls all of them Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הֵֽעֲלָ֔ה hê·‘ă·lāh up Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5927 Footnote Literally He pulls all of them up BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × בְּחַכָּ֣ה bə·ḥak·kāh with a hook ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2443 BSB/Thayers 1) hook, angle, hook fastened in jaw, fish hook × יְגֹרֵ֣הוּ yə·ḡō·rê·hū he catches them Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 1641 BSB/Thayers 1) to drag, drag away   1a) (Qal) to drag away   1b) (Niphal) to chew the cud   1c) (Poal) sawn (participle)   1d) (Hithpoel) roaring (participle) × בְחֶרְמ֔וֹ ḇə·ḥer·mōw in his dragnet , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2764 BSB/Thayers 1) a thing devoted, thing dedicated, ban, devotion 2) a net, thing perforated 3) have been utterly destroyed, (appointed to) utter destruction × וְיַאַסְפֵ֖הוּ wə·ya·’as·p̄ê·hū and gathers them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 622 BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to gather, collect     1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)     1a3) to bring up the rear     1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to assemble, be gathered     1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)       1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers       1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)     1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)       1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to gather (harvest)     1c2) to take in, receive into     1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)   1d) (Pual) to be gathered   1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves × בְּמִכְמַרְתּ֑וֹ bə·miḵ·mar·tōw in his fishing net ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4365 BSB/Thayers 1) net, fishing net × עַל־ ‘al- so Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כֵּ֖ן kên . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × יִשְׂמַ֥ח yiś·maḥ he rejoices gladly Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad × וְיָגִֽיל׃ wə·yā·ḡîl . . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1523 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, exult, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to tremble (from fear) כֻּלֹּה֙ kul·lōh [The foe] pulls all of them הֵֽעֲלָ֔ה hê·‘ă·lāh up בְּחַכָּ֣ה bə·ḥak·kāh with a hook ; יְגֹרֵ֣הוּ yə·ḡō·rê·hū he catches them בְחֶרְמ֔וֹ ḇə·ḥer·mōw in his dragnet , וְיַאַסְפֵ֖הוּ wə·ya·’as·p̄ê·hū and gathers them בְּמִכְמַרְתּ֑וֹ bə·miḵ·mar·tōw in his fishing net ; עַל־ ‘al- so כֵּ֖ן kên . . . יִשְׂמַ֥ח yiś·maḥ he rejoices gladly וְיָגִֽיל׃ wə·yā·ḡîl . . . .
16	Therefore he sacrifices to his dragnet and burns incense to his fishing net, for by these things his portion is sumptuous and his food is rich.
	× עַל־ ‘al- Therefore Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כֵּן֙ kên . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × יְזַבֵּ֣חַ yə·zab·bê·aḥ he sacrifices Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2076 BSB/Thayers 1) to slaughter, kill, sacrifice, slaughter for sacrifice   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to slaughter for sacrifice     1a2) to slaughter for eating     1a3) to slaughter in divine judgment   1b) (Piel) to sacrifice, offer sacrifice × לְחֶרְמ֔וֹ lə·ḥer·mōw to his dragnet Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2764 BSB/Thayers 1) a thing devoted, thing dedicated, ban, devotion 2) a net, thing perforated 3) have been utterly destroyed, (appointed to) utter destruction × וִֽיקַטֵּ֖ר wî·qaṭ·ṭêr and burns incense Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6999 BSB/Thayers v 1) to sacrifice, burn incense, burn sacrifices, make sacrifices smoke   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to make sacrifices smoke     1a2) to sacrifice   1b) (Pual) to smoke a sacrifice   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make sacrifices smoke     1c2) to cause incense to smoke, offer incense     1c3) to make smoke upon   1d) (Hophal) to be made to smoke n m 2) incense n f 3) incense-altar × לְמִכְמַרְתּ֑וֹ lə·miḵ·mar·tōw to his fishing net , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4365 BSB/Thayers 1) net, fishing net × כִּ֤י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × בָהֵ֙מָּה֙ ḇā·hêm·māh by these things Grammar Preposition-b | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × חֶלְק֔וֹ ḥel·qōw his portion Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2506 BSB/Thayers 1) portion, share, part, territory   1a) portion, share   1b) portion, tract, parcel (of land)   1c) one's portion, one's possession   1d) (chosen) portion   1e) portion, award (from God) 2) smoothness, seductiveness, flattery × שָׁמֵ֣ן šā·mên is sumptuous Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 8082 BSB/Thayers 1) fat, rich, robust   1a) fat, rich (of food)   1b) stout, robust (of men) × וּמַאֲכָל֖וֹ ū·ma·’ă·ḵā·lōw and his food Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3978 BSB/Thayers 1) food, fruit, meat × בְּרִאָֽה׃ bə·ri·’āh is rich . Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 1277 BSB/Thayers 1) fat 2) (TWOT) fat, fatter, fed, firm, plenteous, rank עַל־ ‘al- Therefore כֵּן֙ kên . . . יְזַבֵּ֣חַ yə·zab·bê·aḥ he sacrifices לְחֶרְמ֔וֹ lə·ḥer·mōw to his dragnet וִֽיקַטֵּ֖ר wî·qaṭ·ṭêr and burns incense לְמִכְמַרְתּ֑וֹ lə·miḵ·mar·tōw to his fishing net , כִּ֤י kî for בָהֵ֙מָּה֙ ḇā·hêm·māh by these things חֶלְק֔וֹ ḥel·qōw his portion שָׁמֵ֣ן šā·mên is sumptuous וּמַאֲכָל֖וֹ ū·ma·’ă·ḵā·lōw and his food בְּרִאָֽה׃ bə·ri·’āh is rich .
17	Will he, therefore, empty his net and continue to slay nations without mercy?
	× הַ֥עַל ha·‘al Will he , Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כֵּ֖ן kên therefore , Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × יָרִ֣יק yā·rîq empty Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7324 BSB/Thayers 1) to make empty, empty out   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to empty, keep empty or hungry     1a2) to pour out or down     1a3) to empty out   1b) (Hophal) to be emptied out × חֶרְמ֑וֹ ḥer·mōw his net Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2764 BSB/Thayers 1) a thing devoted, thing dedicated, ban, devotion 2) a net, thing perforated 3) have been utterly destroyed, (appointed to) utter destruction × וְתָמִ֛יד wə·ṯā·mîḏ and continue Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 8548 BSB/Thayers 1) continuity, perpetuity, to stretch   1a) continually, continuously (as adverb)   1b) continuity (subst) × לַהֲרֹ֥ג la·hă·rōḡ to slay Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 2026 BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kill, slay     1a2) to destroy, ruin   1b) (Niphal) to be killed   1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain × גּוֹיִ֖ם gō·w·yim nations Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × לֹ֥א lō without Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יַחְמֽוֹל׃ס yaḥ·mō·wl mercy ? Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2550 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to spare, pity, have compassion on הַ֥עַל ha·‘al Will he , כֵּ֖ן kên therefore , יָרִ֣יק yā·rîq empty חֶרְמ֑וֹ ḥer·mōw his net וְתָמִ֛יד wə·ṯā·mîḏ and continue לַהֲרֹ֥ג la·hă·rōḡ to slay גּוֹיִ֖ם gō·w·yim nations לֹ֥א lō without יַחְמֽוֹל׃ס yaḥ·mō·wl mercy ?