Berean Interlinear

1 Samuel

Chapter 13

1
Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-two years.
שָׁא֣וּל

שָׁא֣וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
בֶּן־

בֶּן־


ben-

was [thirty]

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
was [thirty]
שָׁנָ֖ה

שָׁנָ֖ה


šā·nāh

years old

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8141
BSB/Thayers
1) year 
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life)
šā·nāh
years old
בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ

בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ


bə·mā·lə·ḵōw

when he became king ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4427
BSB/Thayers
1) to be or become king or queen, reign 
1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign
1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign
1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
2) to counsel, advise
2a) (Niphal) to consider
bə·mā·lə·ḵōw
when he became king ,
מָלַ֖ךְ

מָלַ֖ךְ


mā·laḵ

and he reigned

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4427
BSB/Thayers
1) to be or become king or queen, reign 
1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign
1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign
1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
2) to counsel, advise
2a) (Niphal) to consider
mā·laḵ
and he reigned
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

over

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
over
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
וּשְׁתֵּ֣י

וּשְׁתֵּ֣י


ū·šə·tê

[forty-]two

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual construct
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)
ū·šə·tê
[forty-]two
שָׁנִ֔ים

שָׁנִ֔ים


šā·nîm

years .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 8141
BSB/Thayers
1) year 
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life)
šā·nîm
years .
2
He chose for himself three thousand men of Israel: Two thousand were with Saul at Michmash and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. And the rest of the troops he sent away, each to his own home.
שָׁא֜וּל

שָׁא֜וּל


šā·’ūl

[He]

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
[He]
וַיִּבְחַר־

וַיִּבְחַר־


way·yiḇ·ḥar-

chose

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 977
BSB/Thayers
1) to choose, elect, decide for
1a) (Qal) to choose
1b) (Niphal) to be chosen
1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected
way·yiḇ·ḥar-
chose
ל֨וֹ

ל֨וֹ


lōw

for himself

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
for himself
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת


šə·lō·šeṯ

three

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers
1) three, triad 
1a) 3, 300, third
šə·lō·šeṯ
three
אֲלָפִים֮

אֲלָפִים֮


’ă·lā·p̄îm

thousand [men]

Hebrew Number - masculine plural
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’ă·lā·p̄îm
thousand [men]
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֒

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֒


mî·yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel :

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
mî·yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel :
אַלְפַּ֗יִם

אַלְפַּ֗יִם


’al·pa·yim

Two thousand

Hebrew Number - md
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’al·pa·yim
Two thousand
וַיִּהְי֨וּ

וַיִּהְי֨וּ


way·yih·yū

were

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·yih·yū
were
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
with
שָׁא֜וּל

שָׁא֜וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
בְּמִכְמָשׂ֙

בְּמִכְמָשׂ֙


bə·miḵ·māś

at Michmash

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4363
BSB/Thayers
Michmas or Michmash = |hidden|
1) a city in Benjamin lying near Ramah and approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Jerusalem; probably modern 'Mukhmas'
bə·miḵ·māś
at Michmash
וּבְהַ֣ר

וּבְהַ֣ר


ū·ḇə·har

and in the hill country

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2022
BSB/Thayers
1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount
ū·ḇə·har
and in the hill country
בֵּֽית־

בֵּֽית־


bêṯ-

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1008
BSB/Thayers
Bethel = |house of God|
1) ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identified with Luz (former name)
2) a place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba and Ziklag
bêṯ-
vvv
אֵ֔ל

אֵ֔ל


’êl

of Bethel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1008
BSB/Thayers
Bethel = |house of God|
1) ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identified with Luz (former name)
2) a place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba and Ziklag
’êl
of Bethel ,
וְאֶ֗לֶף

וְאֶ֗לֶף


wə·’e·lep̄

and a thousand

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
wə·’e·lep̄
and a thousand
הָיוּ֙

הָיוּ֙


hā·yū

were

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yū
were
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
with
י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן


yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) one of David's mighty warriors
4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
6) another Judaite
7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
בְּגִבְעַ֖ת

בְּגִבְעַ֖ת


bə·ḡiḇ·‘aṯ

in Gibeah

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1390
BSB/Thayers
Gibeah = |hill|
1) a city in the mountain district of Judah
2) a city of Benjamin, birthplace of king Saul
3) a city in Kirjath-jearim of Ephraim
bə·ḡiḇ·‘aṯ
in Gibeah
בִּנְיָמִ֑ין

בִּנְיָמִ֑ין


bin·yā·mîn

of Benjamin .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1144
BSB/Thayers
Benjamin = |son of the right hand|
1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother
2) son of Bilhan, great-grandson of Benjamin
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Harim, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife
4) the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob
bin·yā·mîn
of Benjamin .
וְיֶ֣תֶר

וְיֶ֣תֶר


wə·ye·ṯer

And the rest

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3499
BSB/Thayers
1) remainder, excess, rest, remnant, excellence 
1a) remainder, remnant
1b) remainder, rest, other part
1c) excess
1d) abundantly (adv)
1e) abundance, affluence
1f) superiority, excellency
wə·ye·ṯer
And the rest
הָעָ֔ם

הָעָ֔ם


hā·‘ām

of the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
of the troops
שִׁלַּ֖ח

שִׁלַּ֖ח


šil·laḥ

he sent away ,

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
šil·laḥ
he sent away ,
אִ֥ישׁ

אִ֥ישׁ


’îš

each

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
each
לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃

לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃


lə·’ō·hā·lāw

to his own [home] .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 168
BSB/Thayers
1) tent 
1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience
1b) dwelling, home, habitation
1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)
lə·’ō·hā·lāw
to his own [home] .
3
Then Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba, and the Philistines heard about it. So Saul blew the ram’s horn throughout the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear!”
יוֹנָתָ֗ן

יוֹנָתָ֗ן


yō·w·nā·ṯān

Then Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) one of David's mighty warriors
4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
6) another Judaite
7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Then Jonathan
אֵ֣ת

אֵ֣ת


’êṯ

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’êṯ
-
וַיַּ֣ךְ

וַיַּ֣ךְ


way·yaḵ

attacked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yaḵ
attacked
פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙

פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙


pə·liš·tîm

the Philistine

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistine
נְצִ֤יב

נְצִ֤יב


nə·ṣîḇ

outpost

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5333
BSB/Thayers
1) set over, something placed, pillar, prefect, garrison, post 
1a) pillar
1b) prefect, deputy
nə·ṣîḇ
outpost
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר


’ă·šer

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
בְּגֶ֔בַע

בְּגֶ֔בַע


bə·ḡe·ḇa‘

at Geba ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1387
BSB/Thayers
Gaba or Geba or Gibeah = |hill|
1) a city in Benjamin, modern 'Jeba', which stands on the top of a steep terraced hill, six miles or ten kilometres north east of Jerusalem and three miles or five kilometres from Gibeah, on the edge of the Wadi Suweinit looking northward to the opposite village of ancient Michmash, modern 'Mukhmas'
bə·ḡe·ḇa‘
at Geba ,
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים


pə·liš·tîm

and the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
and the Philistines
וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ

וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ


way·yiš·mə·‘ū

heard [about it] .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
way·yiš·mə·‘ū
heard [about it] .
וְשָׁאוּל֩

וְשָׁאוּל֩


wə·šā·’ūl

So Saul

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
wə·šā·’ūl
So Saul
תָּקַ֨ע

תָּקַ֨ע


tā·qa‘

blew

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8628
BSB/Thayers
1) to blow, clap, strike, sound, thrust, give a blow, blast 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to thrust, drive (of weapon)
1a2) to give a blast, give a blow
1a3) to strike or clap hands
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be blown, blast (of horn)
1b2) to strike or pledge oneself
tā·qa‘
blew
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֤ר

בַּשּׁוֹפָ֤ר


baš·šō·w·p̄ār

the ram’s horn

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7782
BSB/Thayers
1) horn, ram's horn
baš·šō·w·p̄ār
the ram’s horn
בְּכָל־

בְּכָל־


bə·ḵāl

throughout

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
bə·ḵāl
throughout
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙

הָאָ֙רֶץ֙


hā·’ā·reṣ

the land ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
the land ,
לֵאמֹ֔ר

לֵאמֹ֔ר


lê·mōr

saying ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
saying ,
הָעִבְרִֽים׃

הָעִבְרִֽים׃


hā·‘iḇ·rîm

“ Let the Hebrews

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 5680
BSB/Thayers
Hebrew = |one from beyond| 
n pr
1) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites
adj
2) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites
hā·‘iḇ·rîm
“ Let the Hebrews
יִשְׁמְע֖וּ

יִשְׁמְע֖וּ


yiš·mə·‘ū

hear !”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
yiš·mə·‘ū
hear !”
4
And all Israel heard the news: “Saul has attacked an outpost of the Philistines, and now Israel has become a stench to the Philistines!” Then the people were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

And all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
And all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
שָׁמְע֣וּ

שָׁמְע֣וּ


šā·mə·‘ū

heard

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
šā·mə·‘ū
heard
לֵאמֹ֗ר

לֵאמֹ֗ר


lê·mōr

the news :

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
the news :
שָׁאוּל֙

שָׁאוּל֙


šā·’ūl

“ Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
“ Saul
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הִכָּ֤ה

הִכָּ֤ה


hik·kāh

has attacked

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
hik·kāh
has attacked
נְצִ֣יב

נְצִ֣יב


nə·ṣîḇ

an outpost

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5333
BSB/Thayers
1) set over, something placed, pillar, prefect, garrison, post 
1a) pillar
1b) prefect, deputy
nə·ṣîḇ
an outpost
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים


pə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines ,
וְגַם־

וְגַם־


wə·ḡam-

and now

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike
wə·ḡam-
and now
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
נִבְאַשׁ

נִבְאַשׁ


niḇ·’aš

has become a stench

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 887
BSB/Thayers
1) to have a bad smell, stink, smell bad 
1a) (Qal) to stink, smell bad
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to become odious
1b2) to make oneself odious
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to stink, emit a stinking odour
1c2) to cause to stink
1c3) of wickedness (fig.)
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself odious
2) (TWOT) to abhor
niḇ·’aš
has become a stench
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים


bap·pə·liš·tîm

to the Philistines ! ”

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
bap·pə·liš·tîm
to the Philistines ! ”
הָעָ֛ם

הָעָ֛ם


hā·‘ām

Then the people

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
Then the people
אַחֲרֵ֥י

אַחֲרֵ֥י


’a·ḥă·rê

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê
. . .
וַיִּצָּעֲק֥וּ

וַיִּצָּעֲק֥וּ


way·yiṣ·ṣā·‘ă·qū

were summoned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6817
BSB/Thayers
1) to cry, cry out, call, cry for help 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cry, cry out (for help)
1a2) to cry, cry out (in distress or need)
1a3) to make outcry, clamour
1b) (Niphal) to be summoned
1c) (Piel) to cry aloud (in grief)
1d) (Hiphil) to call together
way·yiṣ·ṣā·‘ă·qū
were summoned
שָׁא֖וּל

שָׁא֖וּל


šā·’ūl

to join Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
to join Saul
הַגִּלְגָּֽל׃

הַגִּלְגָּֽל׃


hag·gil·gāl

at Gilgal .

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1537
BSB/Thayers
Gilgal = |a wheel, rolling|
1) the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship
2) dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel
3) a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure
hag·gil·gāl
at Gilgal .
5
Now the Philistines assembled to fight against Israel with three thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.
פָּרָשִׁ֔ים

פָּרָשִׁ֔ים


pā·rā·šîm

horsemen ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6571
BSB/Thayers
1) horse, steed, warhorse 
2) horseman
pā·rā·šîm
horsemen ,
וְעָ֕ם

וְעָ֕ם


wə·‘ām

and troops

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
wə·‘ām
and troops
לָרֹ֑ב

לָרֹ֑ב


lā·rōḇ

as numerous

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7230
BSB/Thayers
1) multitude, abundance, greatness
1a) multitude
1a1) abundance, abundantly
1a2) numerous
1b) greatness
lā·rōḇ
as numerous
כַּח֛וֹל

כַּח֛וֹל


ka·ḥō·wl

as the sand

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2344
BSB/Thayers
1) sand
ka·ḥō·wl
as the sand
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
שְׂפַֽת־

שְׂפַֽת־


śə·p̄aṯ-

the seashore

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8193
BSB/Thayers
1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding 
1a) lip (as body part)
1b) language
1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc)
śə·p̄aṯ-
the seashore
הַיָּ֖ם

הַיָּ֖ם


hay·yām

. . . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3220
BSB/Thayers
1) sea 
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward
hay·yām
. . . .
וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙

וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙


way·ya·‘ă·lū

They went up

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
way·ya·‘ă·lū
They went up
וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ

וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ


way·ya·ḥă·nū

and camped

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2583
BSB/Thayers
1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to decline
1a2) to encamp
way·ya·ḥă·nū
and camped
בְמִכְמָ֔שׂ

בְמִכְמָ֔שׂ


ḇə·miḵ·māś

at Michmash ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4363
BSB/Thayers
Michmas or Michmash = |hidden|
1) a city in Benjamin lying near Ramah and approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Jerusalem; probably modern 'Mukhmas'
ḇə·miḵ·māś
at Michmash ,
קִדְמַ֖ת

קִדְמַ֖ת


qiḏ·maṯ

east

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 6926
BSB/Thayers
1) forward, front, east, antiquity, East 
1a) in front of, over against, front
1b) on the east of, east
qiḏ·maṯ
east
בֵּ֥ית

בֵּ֥ית


bêṯ

of

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1007
BSB/Thayers
Beth-aven = |house of vanity|
1) a city east of Bethel, site unknown
bêṯ
of
אָֽוֶן׃

אָֽוֶן׃


’ā·wen

Beth-aven .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1007
BSB/Thayers
Beth-aven = |house of vanity|
1) a city east of Bethel, site unknown
’ā·wen
Beth-aven .
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים


ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm

Now the Philistines

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm
Now the Philistines
נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ׀

נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ׀


ne·’es·p̄ū

assembled

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
ne·’es·p̄ū
assembled
לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם

לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם


lə·hil·lā·ḥêm

to fight

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
lə·hil·lā·ḥêm
to fight
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

against

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
against
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים

שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים


šə·lō·šîm

with three

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 7970
BSB/Thayers
1) thirty, thirtieth
šə·lō·šîm
with three
אֶ֤לֶף

אֶ֤לֶף


’e·lep̄

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’e·lep̄
thousand
רֶ֙כֶב֙

רֶ֙כֶב֙


re·ḵeḇ

chariots ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers
1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders 
1a) chariotry, chariots
1b) chariot (single)
1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)
1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
re·ḵeḇ
chariots ,
וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת

וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת


wə·šê·šeṯ

six

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8337
BSB/Thayers
1) six 
1a) six (cardinal number)
1b) sixth (ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
wə·šê·šeṯ
six
אֲלָפִים֙

אֲלָפִים֙


’ă·lā·p̄îm

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine plural
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’ă·lā·p̄îm
thousand
6
Seeing that they were in danger because their troops were hard-pressed, the men of Israel hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in cellars and cisterns.
רָאוּ֙

רָאוּ֙


rā·’ū

Seeing

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
rā·’ū
Seeing
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

that
ל֔וֹ

ל֔וֹ


lōw

they were

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
they were
צַר־

צַר־


ṣar-

in danger

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6862
BSB/Thayers
1) narrow, tight 
2) straits, distress
3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor
4) hard pebble, flint
ṣar-
in danger
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י


because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

because
הָעָ֑ם

הָעָ֑ם


hā·‘ām

their troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
their troops
נִגַּ֖שׂ

נִגַּ֖שׂ


nig·gaś

were hard-pressed ,

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5065
BSB/Thayers
1) to press, drive, oppress, exact, exert demanding pressure
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to press, drive
1a2) to exact
1a3) driver, taskmaster, ruler, oppressor, tyrant, lord, exactor of tribute (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be hard pressed
nig·gaś
were hard-pressed ,
וְאִ֨ישׁ

וְאִ֨ישׁ


wə·’îš

the men

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
wə·’îš
the men
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
הָעָ֗ם

הָעָ֗ם


hā·‘ām

-

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
-
וַיִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּ

וַיִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּ


way·yiṯ·ḥab·bə·’ū

hid

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2244
BSB/Thayers
1) to withdraw, hide 
1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself
1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding
1c) (Hiphil) to hide
1d) (Hophal) to be hidden
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to hide oneself, draw back
1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden
way·yiṯ·ḥab·bə·’ū
hid
בַּמְּעָר֤וֹת

בַּמְּעָר֤וֹת


bam·mə·‘ā·rō·wṯ

in caves

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 4631
BSB/Thayers
1) cave, den, hole
bam·mə·‘ā·rō·wṯ
in caves
וּבַֽחֲוָחִים֙

וּבַֽחֲוָחִים֙


ū·ḇa·ḥă·wā·ḥîm

and thickets ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 2336
BSB/Thayers
1) thorn, brier, bramble, thornbush, thicket 
2) hook, ring, fetter
ū·ḇa·ḥă·wā·ḥîm
and thickets ,
וּבַסְּלָעִ֔ים

וּבַסְּלָעִ֔ים


ū·ḇas·sə·lā·‘îm

among the rocks ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5553
BSB/Thayers
1) crag, cliff, rock 
1a) crag, cliff
1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.)
ū·ḇas·sə·lā·‘îm
among the rocks ,
וּבַצְּרִחִ֖ים

וּבַצְּרִחִ֖ים


ū·ḇaṣ·ṣə·ri·ḥîm

and in cellars

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6877
BSB/Thayers
1) excavation, underground chamber, cellar, underground room 
1a) meaning uncertain
ū·ḇaṣ·ṣə·ri·ḥîm
and in cellars
וּבַבֹּרֽוֹת׃

וּבַבֹּרֽוֹת׃


ū·ḇab·bō·rō·wṯ

and cisterns .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 953
BSB/Thayers
1) pit, well, cistern
ū·ḇab·bō·rō·wṯ
and cisterns .
7
Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan into the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul, however, remained at Gilgal, and all his troops were quaking in fear.
וְעִבְרִ֗ים

וְעִבְרִ֗ים


wə·‘iḇ·rîm

Some Hebrews

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 5680
BSB/Thayers
Hebrew = |one from beyond| 
n pr
1) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites
adj
2) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites
wə·‘iḇ·rîm
Some Hebrews
עָֽבְרוּ֙

עָֽבְרוּ֙


‘ā·ḇə·rū

even crossed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
‘ā·ḇə·rū
even crossed
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן


hay·yar·dên

the Jordan

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3383
BSB/Thayers
Jordan = |descender|
1) the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km)
hay·yar·dên
the Jordan
אֶ֥רֶץ

אֶ֥רֶץ


’e·reṣ

into the land

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’e·reṣ
into the land
גָּ֖ד

גָּ֖ד


gāḏ

of Gad

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1410
BSB/Thayers
Gad = |troop|
1) seventh son of Jacob by Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, and full brother of Asher.
2) the tribe descended from Gad
3) a prophet during the time of David; appears to have joined David when in the hold; reappears in connection with the punishment for taking a census; also assisted in the arrangements for the musical service of the |house of God|
gāḏ
of Gad
וְגִלְעָ֑ד

וְגִלְעָ֑ד


wə·ḡil·‘āḏ

and Gilead .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1568
BSB/Thayers
n pr loc Gilead = |rocky region|
1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead
2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh')
3) the people of the region
n pr m
4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh
5) father of Jephthah
6) a Gadite
wə·ḡil·‘āḏ
and Gilead .
וְשָׁאוּל֙

וְשָׁאוּל֙


wə·šā·’ūl

Saul, however ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
wə·šā·’ūl
Saul, however ,
עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ

עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ


‘ō·w·ḏen·nū

remained

Hebrew Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5750
BSB/Thayers
subst
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides
‘ō·w·ḏen·nū
remained
בַגִּלְגָּ֔ל

בַגִּלְגָּ֔ל


ḇag·gil·gāl

at Gilgal ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1537
BSB/Thayers
Gilgal = |a wheel, rolling|
1) the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship
2) dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel
3) a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure
ḇag·gil·gāl
at Gilgal ,
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

and all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and all
הָעָ֖ם

הָעָ֖ם


hā·‘ām

his troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
his troops
חָרְד֥וּ

חָרְד֥וּ


ḥā·rə·ḏū

were quaking in fear

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 2729
BSB/Thayers
1) to tremble, quake, move about, be afraid, be startled, be terrified 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tremble, quake (of a mountain)
1a2) to tremble (of people)
1a3) to be anxiously careful
1a4) to go or come trembling (with prep)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to tremble
1b2) to drive in terror, rout (an army)
ḥā·rə·ḏū
were quaking in fear
אַחֲרָֽיו׃

אַחֲרָֽיו׃


’a·ḥă·rāw

. . . .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rāw
. . . .
8
And Saul waited seven days for the time appointed by Samuel, but Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the troops began to desert Saul.
וַיִּיחֶל

וַיִּיחֶל


way·yī·ḥɛl

And [Saul] waited

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3176
BSB/Thayers
1) to wait, hope, expect 
1a) (Niphal) to wait
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to wait, await, tarry
1b2) to wait for, hope for
1c) (Hiphil) to wait, tarry, wait for, hope for
way·yī·ḥɛl
And [Saul] waited
שִׁבְעַ֣ת

שִׁבְעַ֣ת


šiḇ·‘aṯ

seven

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7651
BSB/Thayers
1) seven (cardinal number) 
1a) as ordinal number
1b) in combination-17, 700 etc
šiḇ·‘aṯ
seven
יָמִ֗ים

יָמִ֗ים


yā·mîm

days

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
yā·mîm
days
לַמּוֹעֵד֙

לַמּוֹעֵד֙


lam·mō·w·‘êḏ

for the time appointed

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4150
BSB/Thayers
1) appointed place, appointed time, meeting 
1a) appointed time
1a1) appointed time (general)
1a2) sacred season, set feast, appointed season
1b) appointed meeting
1c) appointed place
1d) appointed sign or signal
1e) tent of meeting
lam·mō·w·‘êḏ
for the time appointed
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר


’ă·šer

by

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
by
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל


šə·mū·’êl

Samuel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8050
BSB/Thayers
Samuel = |his name is El|
1) son of Elkanah by his wife Hannah and judge or prophet of Israel during the days of Saul and David
2) son Ammihud and the prince of the tribe of Simeon who was chosen to divide the land of Canaan between the tribes. Spelled 'Shemuel'
3) son of Tola and grandson of Issachar. Spelled 'Shemuel'
šə·mū·’êl
Samuel ,
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל


šə·mū·’êl

but Samuel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8050
BSB/Thayers
Samuel = |his name is El|
1) son of Elkanah by his wife Hannah and judge or prophet of Israel during the days of Saul and David
2) son Ammihud and the prince of the tribe of Simeon who was chosen to divide the land of Canaan between the tribes. Spelled 'Shemuel'
3) son of Tola and grandson of Issachar. Spelled 'Shemuel'
šə·mū·’êl
but Samuel
וְלֹא־

וְלֹא־


wə·lō-

did not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
did not
בָ֥א

בָ֥א


ḇā

come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
ḇā
come
הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל

הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל


hag·gil·gāl

to Gilgal ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1537
BSB/Thayers
Gilgal = |a wheel, rolling|
1) the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship
2) dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel
3) a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure
hag·gil·gāl
to Gilgal ,
הָעָ֖ם

הָעָ֖ם


hā·‘ām

and the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
and the troops
וַיָּ֥פֶץ

וַיָּ֥פֶץ


way·yā·p̄eṣ

began to desert

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6327
BSB/Thayers
1) to scatter, be dispersed, be scattered 
1a) (Qal) to be dispersed, be scattered
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be scattered
1b2) to be spread abroad
1c) (Hiphil) to scatter
1d) Hithpael) scatter
2) (Qal) to flow, overflow
3) to break
3a) (Polel) to shatter
3b) (Pilpel) to dash to pieces
way·yā·p̄eṣ
began to desert
מֵעָלָֽיו׃

מֵעָלָֽיו׃


mê·‘ā·lāw

[Saul] .

Hebrew Preposition-m | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘ā·lāw
[Saul] .
9
So he said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the peace offerings.” And he offered up the burnt offering.
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל


šā·’ūl

So [he]

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
So [he]
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
הַגִּ֣שׁוּ

הַגִּ֣שׁוּ


hag·gi·šū

“ Bring me

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 5066
BSB/Thayers
1) to draw near, approach 
1a) (Qal) to draw or come near
1a1) of humans
1a1a) of sexual intercourse
1a2) of inanimate subject
1a2a) to approach one another
1b) (Niphal) to draw near
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring
1d) (Hophal) to be brought near
1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
hag·gi·šū
“ Bring me
אֵלַ֔י

אֵלַ֔י


’ê·lay

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
. . .
הָעֹלָ֖ה

הָעֹלָ֖ה


hā·‘ō·lāh

the burnt offering

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5930
BSB/Thayers
1) whole burnt offering 
2) ascent, stairway, steps
hā·‘ō·lāh
the burnt offering
וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים

וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים


wə·haš·šə·lā·mîm

and the peace offerings . ”

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8002
BSB/Thayers
1) peace offering, requital, sacrifice for alliance or friendship 
1a) voluntary sacrifice of thanks
wə·haš·šə·lā·mîm
and the peace offerings . ”
וַיַּ֖עַל

וַיַּ֖עַל


way·ya·‘al

And he offered up

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
way·ya·‘al
And he offered up
הָעֹלָֽה׃

הָעֹלָֽה׃


hā·‘ō·lāh

the burnt offering .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5930
BSB/Thayers
1) whole burnt offering 
2) ascent, stairway, steps
hā·‘ō·lāh
the burnt offering .
10
Just as he finished offering the burnt offering, Samuel arrived, and Saul went out to greet him.
וַיְהִ֗י

וַיְהִ֗י


way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙

כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙


kə·ḵal·lō·ṯōw

Just as he finished

Hebrew Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3615
BSB/Thayers
1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be complete, be at an end
1a2) to be completed, be finished
1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled
1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)
1a5) to be spent, be used up
1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail
1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish
1b2) to complete (a period of time)
1b3) to finish (doing a thing)
1b4) to make an end, end
1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass
1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)
1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease
1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend
1b9) to destroy, exterminate
1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed
kə·ḵal·lō·ṯōw
Just as he finished
לְהַעֲל֣וֹת

לְהַעֲל֣וֹת


lə·ha·‘ă·lō·wṯ

offering

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
lə·ha·‘ă·lō·wṯ
offering
הָעֹלָ֔ה

הָעֹלָ֔ה


hā·‘ō·lāh

the burnt offering ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5930
BSB/Thayers
1) whole burnt offering 
2) ascent, stairway, steps
hā·‘ō·lāh
the burnt offering ,
וְהִנֵּ֥ה

וְהִנֵּ֥ה


wə·hin·nêh

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
. . .
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל


šə·mū·’êl

Samuel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8050
BSB/Thayers
Samuel = |his name is El|
1) son of Elkanah by his wife Hannah and judge or prophet of Israel during the days of Saul and David
2) son Ammihud and the prince of the tribe of Simeon who was chosen to divide the land of Canaan between the tribes. Spelled 'Shemuel'
3) son of Tola and grandson of Issachar. Spelled 'Shemuel'
šə·mū·’êl
Samuel
בָּ֑א

בָּ֑א


arrived ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put

arrived ,
שָׁא֛וּל

שָׁא֛וּל


šā·’ūl

and Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
and Saul
וַיֵּצֵ֥א

וַיֵּצֵ֥א


way·yê·ṣê

went out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
way·yê·ṣê
went out
לִקְרָאת֖וֹ

לִקְרָאת֖וֹ


liq·rā·ṯōw

vvv

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·rā·ṯōw
vvv
לְבָרֲכֽוֹ׃

לְבָרֲכֽוֹ׃


lə·ḇā·ră·ḵōw

to greet him .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1288
BSB/Thayers
1) to bless, kneel 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse
lə·ḇā·ră·ḵōw
to greet him .
11
“What have you done?” Samuel asked. And Saul replied, “When I saw that the troops were deserting me, and that you did not come at the appointed time and the Philistines were gathering at Michmash,
מֶ֣ה

מֶ֣ה


meh

“ What

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may
meh
“ What
עָשִׂ֑יתָ

עָשִׂ֑יתָ


‘ā·śî·ṯā

have you done ?”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śî·ṯā
have you done ?”
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל


šə·mū·’êl

Samuel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8050
BSB/Thayers
Samuel = |his name is El|
1) son of Elkanah by his wife Hannah and judge or prophet of Israel during the days of Saul and David
2) son Ammihud and the prince of the tribe of Simeon who was chosen to divide the land of Canaan between the tribes. Spelled 'Shemuel'
3) son of Tola and grandson of Issachar. Spelled 'Shemuel'
šə·mū·’êl
Samuel
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר


way·yō·mer

asked .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
asked .
שָׁא֡וּל

שָׁא֡וּל


šā·’ūl

And Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
And Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

replied ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

“ When

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
“ When
רָאִיתִי֩

רָאִיתִי֩


rā·’î·ṯî

I saw

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
rā·’î·ṯî
I saw
כִֽי־

כִֽי־


ḵî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
ḵî-
that
הָעָ֜ם

הָעָ֜ם


hā·‘ām

the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the troops
נָפַ֨ץ

נָפַ֨ץ


nā·p̄aṣ

were deserting

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5310
BSB/Thayers
1) to shatter, break, dash, beat in pieces 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to shatter
1a2) shattering (infinitive)
1b) (Piel) to dash to pieces
1c) (Pual) to pulverise
2) to scatter, disperse, overspread, be scattered
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be scattered
2a2) dispersed (participle)
nā·p̄aṣ
were deserting
מֵעָלַ֗י

מֵעָלַ֗י


mê·‘ā·lay

me ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | first person common singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘ā·lay
me ,
וְאַתָּה֙

וְאַתָּה֙


wə·’at·tāh

and that you

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
wə·’at·tāh
and that you
לֹא־

לֹא־


lō-

did not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
did not
בָ֙אתָ֙

בָ֙אתָ֙


ḇā·ṯā

come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
ḇā·ṯā
come
לְמוֹעֵ֣ד

לְמוֹעֵ֣ד


lə·mō·w·‘êḏ

at the appointed

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4150
BSB/Thayers
1) appointed place, appointed time, meeting 
1a) appointed time
1a1) appointed time (general)
1a2) sacred season, set feast, appointed season
1b) appointed meeting
1c) appointed place
1d) appointed sign or signal
1e) tent of meeting
lə·mō·w·‘êḏ
at the appointed
הַיָּמִ֔ים

הַיָּמִ֔ים


hay·yā·mîm

time

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
hay·yā·mîm
time
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים


ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm

and the Philistines

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm
and the Philistines
נֶאֱסָפִ֥ים

נֶאֱסָפִ֥ים


ne·’ĕ·sā·p̄îm

were gathering

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
ne·’ĕ·sā·p̄îm
were gathering
מִכְמָֽשׂ׃

מִכְמָֽשׂ׃


miḵ·māś

at Michmash ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4363
BSB/Thayers
Michmas or Michmash = |hidden|
1) a city in Benjamin lying near Ramah and approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Jerusalem; probably modern 'Mukhmas'
miḵ·māś
at Michmash ,
12
I thought, ‘Now the Philistines will descend upon me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favor of the LORD.’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.”
וָאֹמַ֗ר

וָאֹמַ֗ר


wā·’ō·mar

I thought ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
wā·’ō·mar
I thought ,
עַ֠תָּה

עַ֠תָּה


‘at·tāh

‘ Now

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 6258
BSB/Thayers
1) now 
1a) now
1b) in phrases
‘at·tāh
‘ Now
פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים


p̄ə·liš·tîm

the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
יֵרְד֨וּ

יֵרְד֨וּ


yê·rə·ḏū

will descend

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3381
BSB/Thayers
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down
yê·rə·ḏū
will descend
אֵלַי֙

אֵלַי֙


’ê·lay

upon me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
upon me
הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל

הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל


hag·gil·gāl

at Gilgal ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1537
BSB/Thayers
Gilgal = |a wheel, rolling|
1) the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship
2) dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel
3) a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure
hag·gil·gāl
at Gilgal ,
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א


and I have not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

and I have not
חִלִּ֑יתִי

חִלִּ֑יתִי


ḥil·lî·ṯî

sought

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 2470
BSB/Thayers
1) to be or become weak, be or become sick, be or become diseased, be or become grieved, be or become sorry 
1a) (Qal) to be weak, be sick
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to be or become weak, feel weak
1b2) to become sick, become ill
1b3) (CLBL) to entreat, pray, beg
1c) (Niphal)
1c1) to make oneself sick
1c2) to be made sick
1c3) to be tired
1d) (Pual) to be made weak, become weak
1e) (Hithpael) to make oneself sick
1f) (Hiphil)
1f1) to make sore
1f2) to make sick
1f3) to show signs of sickness, become sick
1f4) to grieve
1g) (Hophal)
1g1) to be made sick
1g2) to be wounded
ḥil·lî·ṯî
sought
וּפְנֵ֥י

וּפְנֵ֥י


ū·p̄ə·nê

the favor

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
ū·p̄ə·nê
the favor
יְהוָ֖ה

יְהוָ֖ה


Yah·weh

of the LORD . ’

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
of the LORD . ’
וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔ק

וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔ק


wā·’eṯ·’ap·paq

So I felt compelled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 662
BSB/Thayers
1) to hold, be strong, restrain, hold back 
1a) (Hithpael)
1a1) to restrain oneself, refrain
1a2) to force, compel oneself
wā·’eṯ·’ap·paq
So I felt compelled
וָאַעֲלֶ֖ה

וָאַעֲלֶ֖ה


wā·’a·‘ă·leh

to offer

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
wā·’a·‘ă·leh
to offer
הָעֹלָֽה׃ס

הָעֹלָֽה׃ס


hā·‘ō·lāh

the burnt offering .”

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5930
BSB/Thayers
1) whole burnt offering 
2) ascent, stairway, steps
hā·‘ō·lāh
the burnt offering .”
13
“You have acted foolishly,” Samuel declared. “You have not kept the command that the LORD your God gave you; if you had, the LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time.
נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּ

נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּ


nis·kā·lə·tā

“ You have acted foolishly , ”

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 5528
BSB/Thayers
1) to be foolish, be a fool 
1a) (Piel) to make foolish, turn into foolishness
1b) (Niphal) to act or do foolishly
1c) (Hiphil) to do foolishly, play the fool
nis·kā·lə·tā
“ You have acted foolishly , ”
שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל

שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל


šə·mū·’êl

Samuel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8050
BSB/Thayers
Samuel = |his name is El|
1) son of Elkanah by his wife Hannah and judge or prophet of Israel during the days of Saul and David
2) son Ammihud and the prince of the tribe of Simeon who was chosen to divide the land of Canaan between the tribes. Spelled 'Shemuel'
3) son of Tola and grandson of Issachar. Spelled 'Shemuel'
šə·mū·’êl
Samuel
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר


way·yō·mer

declared

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
declared
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
-
שָׁא֖וּל

שָׁא֖וּל


šā·’ūl

- .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
- .
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א


“ You have not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

“ You have not
שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ

שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ


šā·mar·tā

kept

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers
1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep, have charge of
1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)
1a3) to watch for, wait for
1a4) to watch, observe
1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain
1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
1a8) to keep, preserve, protect
1a9) to keep, reserve
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
1b3) to be kept, be guarded
1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed
1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
šā·mar·tā
kept
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
מִצְוַ֞ת

מִצְוַ֞ת


miṣ·waṯ

the command

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 4687
BSB/Thayers
1) commandment 
1a) commandment (of man)
1b) the commandment (of God)
1c) commandment (of code of wisdom)
miṣ·waṯ
the command
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר


’ă·šer

that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that
יְהוָ֤ה

יְהוָ֤ה


Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙

אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙


’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā

your God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā
your God
צִוָּ֔ךְ

צִוָּ֔ךְ


ṣiw·wāḵ

gave you ;

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers
1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded
ṣiw·wāḵ
gave you ;
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


-

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

-
עַתָּ֗ה

עַתָּ֗ה


‘at·tāh

if you had ,

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 6258
BSB/Thayers
1) now 
1a) now
1b) in phrases
‘at·tāh
if you had ,
יְהוָ֧ה

יְהוָ֧ה


Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הֵכִ֨ין

הֵכִ֨ין


hê·ḵîn

would have established

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3559
BSB/Thayers
1) to be firm, be stable, be established 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed
1a1a) to be firmly established
1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring
1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined
1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense)
1a3) to prepare, be ready
1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm
1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish
1b3) to direct toward (moral sense)
1b4) to arrange, order
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be established, be fastened
1c2) to be prepared, be ready
1d) (Polel)
1d1) to set up, establish
1d2) to constitute, make
1d3) to fix
1d4) to direct
1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared
1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored
hê·ḵîn
would have established
מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛

מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛


mam·laḵ·tə·ḵā

your kingdom

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 4467
BSB/Thayers
1) kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty 
1a) kingdom, realm
1b) sovereignty, dominion
1c) reign
mam·laḵ·tə·ḵā
your kingdom
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

over

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
over
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
עַד־

עַד־


‘aḏ-

for

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
for
עוֹלָֽם׃

עוֹלָֽם׃


‘ō·w·lām

all time .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5769
BSB/Thayers
1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world 
1a) ancient time, long time (of past)
1b) (of future)
1b1) for ever, always
1b2) continuous existence, perpetual
1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity
‘ō·w·lām
all time .
14
But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought a man after His own heart and appointed him ruler over His people, because you have not kept the command of the LORD.”
וְעַתָּ֖ה

וְעַתָּ֖ה


wə·‘at·tāh

But now

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 6258
BSB/Thayers
1) now 
1a) now
1b) in phrases
wə·‘at·tāh
But now
מַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣

מַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣


mam·laḵ·tə·ḵā

your kingdom

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 4467
BSB/Thayers
1) kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty 
1a) kingdom, realm
1b) sovereignty, dominion
1c) reign
mam·laḵ·tə·ḵā
your kingdom
לֹא־

לֹא־


lō-

will not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
will not
תָק֑וּם

תָק֑וּם


ṯā·qūm

endure ;

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers
1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
ṯā·qūm
endure ;
יְהוָ֨ה

יְהוָ֨ה


Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
בִּקֵּשׁ֩

בִּקֵּשׁ֩


biq·qêš

has sought

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1245
BSB/Thayers
1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request 
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to seek to find
1a2) to seek to secure
1a3) to seek the face
1a4) to desire, demand
1a5) to require, exact
1a6) to ask, request
1b) (Pual) to be sought
biq·qêš
has sought
ל֜וֹ

ל֜וֹ


lōw

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ


’îš

a man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
a man
כִּלְבָב֗וֹ

כִּלְבָב֗וֹ


kil·ḇā·ḇōw

after His own heart

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3824
BSB/Thayers
1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding 
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
kil·ḇā·ḇōw
after His own heart
וַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּ

וַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּ


way·ṣaw·wê·hū

and appointed him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers
1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded
way·ṣaw·wê·hū
and appointed him
יְהוָ֤ה

יְהוָ֤ה


Yah·weh

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
. . .
לְנָגִיד֙

לְנָגִיד֙


lə·nā·ḡîḏ

ruler

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5057
BSB/Thayers
1) leader, ruler, captain, prince
1a) ruler, prince
1b) prince-overseer
1c) ruler (in other capacities)
1d) princely things
lə·nā·ḡîḏ
ruler
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

over

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
over
עַמּ֔וֹ

עַמּ֔וֹ


‘am·mōw

His people ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
‘am·mōw
His people ,
כִּ֚י

כִּ֚י


because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

because
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א


you have not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

you have not
שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ

שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ


šā·mar·tā

kept

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers
1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep, have charge of
1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)
1a3) to watch for, wait for
1a4) to watch, observe
1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain
1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
1a8) to keep, preserve, protect
1a9) to keep, reserve
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
1b3) to be kept, be guarded
1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed
1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
šā·mar·tā
kept
אֵ֥ת

אֵ֥ת


’êṯ

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’êṯ
-
אֲשֶֽׁר־

אֲשֶֽׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
צִוְּךָ֖

צִוְּךָ֖


ṣiw·wə·ḵā

the command

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers
1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded
ṣiw·wə·ḵā
the command
יְהוָֽה׃פ

יְהוָֽה׃פ


Yah·weh

of the LORD .”

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
of the LORD .”
15
Then Samuel set out from Gilgal and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin. And Saul numbered the troops who were with him, about six hundred men.
שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל

שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל


šə·mū·’êl

Then Samuel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8050
BSB/Thayers
Samuel = |his name is El|
1) son of Elkanah by his wife Hannah and judge or prophet of Israel during the days of Saul and David
2) son Ammihud and the prince of the tribe of Simeon who was chosen to divide the land of Canaan between the tribes. Spelled 'Shemuel'
3) son of Tola and grandson of Issachar. Spelled 'Shemuel'
šə·mū·’êl
Then Samuel
וַיָּ֣קָם

וַיָּ֣קָם


way·yā·qām

set out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers
1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
way·yā·qām
set out
מִן־

מִן־


min-

from

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
from
הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל

הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל


hag·gil·gāl

Gilgal

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1537
BSB/Thayers
Gilgal = |a wheel, rolling|
1) the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship
2) dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel
3) a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure
hag·gil·gāl
Gilgal
וַיַּ֛עַל

וַיַּ֛עַל


way·ya·‘al

and went

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
way·ya·‘al
and went
גִּבְעַ֣ת

גִּבְעַ֣ת


giḇ·‘aṯ

up to Gibeah

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1390
BSB/Thayers
Gibeah = |hill|
1) a city in the mountain district of Judah
2) a city of Benjamin, birthplace of king Saul
3) a city in Kirjath-jearim of Ephraim
giḇ·‘aṯ
up to Gibeah
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן

בִּנְיָמִ֑ן


bin·yā·min

in Benjamin .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1144
BSB/Thayers
Benjamin = |son of the right hand|
1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother
2) son of Bilhan, great-grandson of Benjamin
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Harim, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife
4) the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob
bin·yā·min
in Benjamin .
שָׁא֗וּל

שָׁא֗וּל


šā·’ūl

And Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
And Saul
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד

וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד


way·yip̄·qōḏ

numbered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6485
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pay attention to, observe
1a2) to attend to
1a3) to seek, look about for
1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack
1a5) to visit
1a6) to visit upon, punish
1a7) to pass in review, muster, number
1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking
1b2) to be visited
1b3) to be visited upon
1b4) to be appointed
1b5) to be watched over
1c) (Piel) to muster, call up
1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer
1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be visited
1f2) to be deposited
1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted
1g) (Hithpael) numbered
1h) (Hothpael) numbered
n m pl abstr
2) musterings, expenses
way·yip̄·qōḏ
numbered
הָעָם֙

הָעָם֙


hā·‘ām

the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the troops
הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים

הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים


han·nim·ṣə·’îm

. . .

Hebrew Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers
1) to find, attain to 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)
han·nim·ṣə·’îm
. . .
עִמּ֔וֹ

עִמּ֔וֹ


‘im·mōw

who were with him ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
who were with him ,
כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ

כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ


kə·šêš

about six

Hebrew Preposition-k | Number - feminine singular
Strongs 8337
BSB/Thayers
1) six 
1a) six (cardinal number)
1b) sixth (ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
kə·šêš
about six
מֵא֖וֹת

מֵא֖וֹת


mê·’ō·wṯ

hundred

Hebrew Number - feminine plural
Strongs 3967
BSB/Thayers
1) hundred 
1a) as simple number
1b) as part of larger number
1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100)
mê·’ō·wṯ
hundred
אִֽישׁ׃

אִֽישׁ׃


’îš

men .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
men .
16
Now Saul and Jonathan his son and the troops with them were staying in Geba of Benjamin, while the Philistines camped at Michmash.
וְשָׁא֞וּל

וְשָׁא֞וּל


wə·šā·’ūl

Now Saul

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
wə·šā·’ūl
Now Saul
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן

וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן


wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān

and Jonathan

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) one of David's mighty warriors
4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
6) another Judaite
7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
and Jonathan
בְּנ֗וֹ

בְּנ֗וֹ


bə·nōw

his son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nōw
his son
וְהָעָם֙

וְהָעָם֙


wə·hā·‘ām

and the troops

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
wə·hā·‘ām
and the troops
הַנִּמְצָ֣א

הַנִּמְצָ֣א


han·nim·ṣā

. . .

Hebrew Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers
1) to find, attain to 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)
han·nim·ṣā
. . .
עִמָּ֔ם

עִמָּ֔ם


‘im·mām

with them

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mām
with them
יֹשְׁבִ֖ים

יֹשְׁבִ֖ים


yō·šə·ḇîm

were staying

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
yō·šə·ḇîm
were staying
בְּגֶ֣בַע

בְּגֶ֣בַע


bə·ḡe·ḇa‘

in Geba

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1387
BSB/Thayers
Gaba or Geba or Gibeah = |hill|
1) a city in Benjamin, modern 'Jeba', which stands on the top of a steep terraced hill, six miles or ten kilometres north east of Jerusalem and three miles or five kilometres from Gibeah, on the edge of the Wadi Suweinit looking northward to the opposite village of ancient Michmash, modern 'Mukhmas'
bə·ḡe·ḇa‘
in Geba
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן

בִּנְיָמִ֑ן


bin·yā·min

of Benjamin ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1144
BSB/Thayers
Benjamin = |son of the right hand|
1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother
2) son of Bilhan, great-grandson of Benjamin
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Harim, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife
4) the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob
bin·yā·min
of Benjamin ,
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים


ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm

while the Philistines

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm
while the Philistines
חָנ֥וּ

חָנ֥וּ


ḥā·nū

camped

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 2583
BSB/Thayers
1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to decline
1a2) to encamp
ḥā·nū
camped
בְמִכְמָֽשׂ׃

בְמִכְמָֽשׂ׃


ḇə·miḵ·māś

at Michmash .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4363
BSB/Thayers
Michmas or Michmash = |hidden|
1) a city in Benjamin lying near Ramah and approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Jerusalem; probably modern 'Mukhmas'
ḇə·miḵ·māś
at Michmash .
17
And raiders went out of the Philistine camp in three divisions. One headed toward Ophrah in the land of Shual,
הַמַּשְׁחִ֛ית

הַמַּשְׁחִ֛ית


ham·maš·ḥîṯ

And raiders

Hebrew Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7843
BSB/Thayers
1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay
1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to spoil, ruin
1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy
1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)
1c3) destroyer (participle)
1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)
ham·maš·ḥîṯ
And raiders
וַיֵּצֵ֧א

וַיֵּצֵ֧א


way·yê·ṣê

went out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
way·yê·ṣê
went out
פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים


p̄ə·liš·tîm

of the Philistine

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
of the Philistine
מִמַּחֲנֵ֥ה

מִמַּחֲנֵ֥ה


mim·ma·ḥă·nêh

camp

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
mim·ma·ḥă·nêh
camp
שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה


šə·lō·šāh

in three

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers
1) three, triad 
1a) 3, 300, third
šə·lō·šāh
in three
רָאשִׁ֑ים

רָאשִׁ֑ים


rā·šîm

divisions .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
rā·šîm
divisions .
אֶחָ֥ד

אֶחָ֥ד


’e·ḥāḏ

One

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
One
הָרֹ֨אשׁ

הָרֹ֨אשׁ


hā·rōš

-

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
hā·rōš
-
יִפְנֶ֛ה

יִפְנֶ֛ה


yip̄·neh

headed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6437
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn toward or from or away
1a2) to turn and do
1a3) to turn, decline (of day)
1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening)
1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for
1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to turn
1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back
1d) (Hophal) to be turned back
yip̄·neh
headed
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

toward

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
toward
עָפְרָ֖ה

עָפְרָ֖ה


‘ā·p̄ə·rāh

Ophrah

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6084
BSB/Thayers
Ophrah = |fawn| 
n pr m
1) a Judaite, son of Meonothai
n pr loc
2) a town of Benjamin approximately 5 miles (8 km) east of Bethel
3) a place in Manasseh, native place of Gideon; probably located close to Shechem
‘ā·p̄ə·rāh
Ophrah
דֶּ֥רֶךְ

דֶּ֥רֶךְ


de·reḵ

-

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 1870
BSB/Thayers
1) way, road, distance, journey, manner 
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.)
de·reḵ
-
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
-
אֶ֥רֶץ

אֶ֥רֶץ


’e·reṣ

in the land

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’e·reṣ
in the land
שׁוּעָֽל׃

שׁוּעָֽל׃


šū·‘āl

of Shual ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 7777
BSB/Thayers
Shual = |jackal| 
n pr m
1) as Asherite, son of Zophah
n pr loc
2) a district in Benjamin probably north of Michmash
šū·‘āl
of Shual ,
18
another toward Beth-horon, and the third down the border road overlooking the Valley of Zeboim facing the wilderness.
אֶחָד֙

אֶחָד֙


’e·ḥāḏ

another

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
another
וְהָרֹ֤אשׁ

וְהָרֹ֤אשׁ


wə·hā·rōš

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
wə·hā·rōš
-
יִפְנֶ֔ה

יִפְנֶ֔ה


yip̄·neh

-

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6437
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn toward or from or away
1a2) to turn and do
1a3) to turn, decline (of day)
1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening)
1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for
1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to turn
1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back
1d) (Hophal) to be turned back
yip̄·neh
-
חֹר֑וֹן

חֹר֑וֹן


ḥō·rō·wn

toward Beth-horon

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1032
BSB/Thayers
Beth-horon = |house of hollowness|
1) two towns in Ephraim
1a) Upper Beth-horon-town on the mountains of Ephraim
1b) Lower Beth-horon-town located 800 feet (245 m) lower than Upper Beth-horon
ḥō·rō·wn
toward Beth-horon
דֶּ֖רֶךְ

דֶּ֖רֶךְ


de·reḵ

-

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 1870
BSB/Thayers
1) way, road, distance, journey, manner 
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.)
de·reḵ
-
בֵּ֣ית

בֵּ֣ית


bêṯ

,

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1032
BSB/Thayers
Beth-horon = |house of hollowness|
1) two towns in Ephraim
1a) Upper Beth-horon-town on the mountains of Ephraim
1b) Lower Beth-horon-town located 800 feet (245 m) lower than Upper Beth-horon
bêṯ
,
וְהָרֹ֨אשׁ

וְהָרֹ֨אשׁ


wə·hā·rōš

and the [third]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
wə·hā·rōš
and the [third]
אֶחָ֤ד

אֶחָ֤ד


’e·ḥāḏ

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
. . .
יִפְנֶה֙

יִפְנֶה֙


yip̄·neh

-

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6437
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn toward or from or away
1a2) to turn and do
1a3) to turn, decline (of day)
1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening)
1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for
1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to turn
1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back
1d) (Hophal) to be turned back
yip̄·neh
-
הַגְּב֔וּל

הַגְּב֔וּל


hag·gə·ḇūl

down the border

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1366
BSB/Thayers
1) border, territory 
1a) border
1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)
1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.)
hag·gə·ḇūl
down the border
דֶּ֣רֶךְ

דֶּ֣רֶךְ


de·reḵ

road

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 1870
BSB/Thayers
1) way, road, distance, journey, manner 
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.)
de·reḵ
road
הַנִּשְׁקָ֛ף

הַנִּשְׁקָ֛ף


han·niš·qāp̄

overlooking

Hebrew Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8259
BSB/Thayers
1) to overlook, look down or out, overhang, look out and down 
1a) (Niphal) to lean over (and look), look down
1b) (Hiphil) to look down, look down upon
han·niš·qāp̄
overlooking
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
. . .
גֵּ֥י

גֵּ֥י


the Valley

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1516
BSB/Thayers
1) valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge

the Valley
הַצְּבֹעִ֖ים

הַצְּבֹעִ֖ים


haṣ·ṣə·ḇō·‘îm

of Zeboim

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6650
BSB/Thayers
Zeboim = |speckled|
1) city and surrounding valley in Benjamin between Jericho and Jerusalem
haṣ·ṣə·ḇō·‘îm
of Zeboim
הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃ס

הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃ס


ham·miḏ·bā·rāh

facing the wilderness .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 4057
BSB/Thayers
1) wilderness 
1a) pasture
1b) uninhabited land, wilderness
1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)
1d) wilderness (fig.)
2) mouth
2a) mouth (as organ of speech)
ham·miḏ·bā·rāh
facing the wilderness .
19
And no blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, “The Hebrews must not be allowed to make swords or spears.”
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א


And no

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

And no
וְחָרָשׁ֙

וְחָרָשׁ֙


wə·ḥā·rāš

blacksmith

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2796
BSB/Thayers
1) craftsman, artisan, engraver, graver, artificer 
1a) graver, artificer
1b) skilful to destroy (warriors) (fig.)
wə·ḥā·rāš
blacksmith
יִמָּצֵ֔א

יִמָּצֵ֔א


yim·mā·ṣê

could be found

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers
1) to find, attain to 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)
yim·mā·ṣê
could be found
בְּכֹ֖ל

בְּכֹ֖ל


bə·ḵōl

in all

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
bə·ḵōl
in all
אֶ֣רֶץ

אֶ֣רֶץ


’e·reṣ

the land

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’e·reṣ
the land
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
because
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים


p̄ə·liš·tîm

the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
אָמַר

אָמַר


ʾå̄·mar

had said ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
ʾå̄·mar
had said ,
הָעִבְרִ֔ים

הָעִבְרִ֔ים


hā·‘iḇ·rîm

“ The Hebrews

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 5680
BSB/Thayers
Hebrew = |one from beyond| 
n pr
1) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites
adj
2) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites
hā·‘iḇ·rîm
“ The Hebrews
פֶּ֚ן

פֶּ֚ן


pen

must not be allowed

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 6435
BSB/Thayers
conj
1) lest, not, beware lest
adv
2) lest
pen
must not be allowed
יַעֲשׂ֣וּ

יַעֲשׂ֣וּ


ya·‘ă·śū

to make

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ya·‘ă·śū
to make
חֶ֖רֶב

חֶ֖רֶב


ḥe·reḇ

swords

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥe·reḇ
swords
א֥וֹ

א֥וֹ


’ōw

or

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 176
BSB/Thayers
1) or, rather 
1a) implying that the latter choice is preferred
1b) or if, introducing an example to be seen under a particular principle
1c) (in series) either...or, whether...or
1d) if perchance
1e) except, or else
2) whether, not the least, if, otherwise, also, and, then
’ōw
or
חֲנִֽית׃

חֲנִֽית׃


ḥă·nîṯ

spears .”

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2595
BSB/Thayers
1) spear 
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head
ḥă·nîṯ
spears .”
20
Instead, all the Israelites would go down to the Philistines to sharpen their plowshares, mattocks, axes, and sickles.
כָל־

כָל־


ḵāl

Instead, all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
ḵāl
Instead, all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל


yiś·rā·’êl

the Israelites

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
the Israelites
וַיֵּרְד֥וּ

וַיֵּרְד֥וּ


way·yê·rə·ḏū

would go down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3381
BSB/Thayers
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down
way·yê·rə·ḏū
would go down
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים


hap·pə·liš·tîm

to the Philistines

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tîm
to the Philistines
לִ֠לְטוֹשׁ

לִ֠לְטוֹשׁ


lil·ṭō·wōš

to sharpen

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3913
BSB/Thayers
1) to sharpen, hammer, whet 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hammer
1a2) to sharpen (sword)
1a3) hammerer (participle)
1b) (Pual) to be sharpened
lil·ṭō·wōš
to sharpen
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ


’îš

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
. . .
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤וֹ

מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤וֹ


ma·ḥă·raš·tōw

their plowshares ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4281
BSB/Thayers
1) plowshare
ma·ḥă·raš·tōw
their plowshares ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
אֵתוֹ֙

אֵתוֹ֙


’ê·ṯōw

mattocks ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 855
BSB/Thayers
1) ploughshare
’ê·ṯōw
mattocks ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
קַרְדֻּמּ֔וֹ

קַרְדֻּמּ֔וֹ


qar·dum·mōw

axes ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7134
BSB/Thayers
1) axe
qar·dum·mōw
axes ,
וְאֵ֖ת

וְאֵ֖ת


wə·’êṯ

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
-
מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽוֹ׃

מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽוֹ׃


ma·ḥă·rê·šā·ṯōw

and sickles .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4281
BSB/Thayers
1) plowshare
ma·ḥă·rê·šā·ṯōw
and sickles .
21
The charge was a pim for sharpening a plowshare or mattock, a third of a shekel for sharpening a pitchfork or an axe, and a third of a shekel for repointing an oxgoad.
הַפְּצִ֣ירָה

הַפְּצִ֣ירָה


hap·pə·ṣî·rāh

The charge

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6477
BSB/Thayers
1) price, charge 
1a) meaning dubious
1b) perhaps (CLBL) sharpening or (BDB) bluntness
hap·pə·ṣî·rāh
The charge
וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה

וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה


wə·hā·yə·ṯāh

was

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wə·hā·yə·ṯāh
was
פִ֗ים

פִ֗ים


p̄îm

a pim

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers
peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
p̄îm
a pim
לַמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙

לַמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙


lam·ma·ḥă·rê·šōṯ

for [sharpening] a plowshare

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 4281
BSB/Thayers
1) plowshare
lam·ma·ḥă·rê·šōṯ
for [sharpening] a plowshare
וְלָ֣אֵתִ֔ים

וְלָ֣אֵתִ֔ים


wə·lā·’ê·ṯîm

or mattock ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 855
BSB/Thayers
1) ploughshare
wə·lā·’ê·ṯîm
or mattock ,
וְלִשְׁלֹ֥שׁ

וְלִשְׁלֹ֥שׁ


wə·liš·lōš

a third [of a shekel]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Number - feminine singular construct
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers
1) three, triad 
1a) 3, 300, third
wə·liš·lōš
a third [of a shekel]
קִלְּשׁ֖וֹן

קִלְּשׁ֖וֹן


qil·lə·šō·wn

for [sharpening] a pitchfork

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7053
BSB/Thayers
1) forks, three-pronged pitchfork, goad 
1a) meaning dubious
qil·lə·šō·wn
for [sharpening] a pitchfork
וּלְהַקַּרְדֻּמִּ֑ים

וּלְהַקַּרְדֻּמִּ֑ים


ū·lə·haq·qar·dum·mîm

or an axe ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 7134
BSB/Thayers
1) axe
ū·lə·haq·qar·dum·mîm
or an axe ,
וּלְהַצִּ֖יב

וּלְהַצִּ֖יב


ū·lə·haṣ·ṣîḇ

and [a third of a shekel] for repointing

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5324
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, take one's stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to station oneself, take one's stand
1a2) to stand, be stationed
1a3) to stand, take an upright position
1a4) to be stationed, be appointed
1a5) deputy, prefect, appointed, deputed (subst)
1a6) to stand firm
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to set up, erect
1b3) to cause to stand erect
1b4) to fix, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be fixed, be determined, be stationary
ū·lə·haṣ·ṣîḇ
and [a third of a shekel] for repointing
הַדָּרְבָֽן׃

הַדָּרְבָֽן׃


had·dā·rə·ḇān

an oxgoad .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1861
BSB/Thayers
1) goad
had·dā·rə·ḇān
an oxgoad .
22
So on the day of battle not a sword or spear could be found in the hands of the troops with Saul and Jonathan; only Saul and his son Jonathan had weapons.
וַחֲנִית֙

וַחֲנִית֙


wa·ḥă·nîṯ

or spear

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2595
BSB/Thayers
1) spear 
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head
wa·ḥă·nîṯ
or spear
נִמְצָ֜א

נִמְצָ֜א


nim·ṣā

could be found

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers
1) to find, attain to 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)
nim·ṣā
could be found
בְּיַ֣ד

בְּיַ֣ד


bə·yaḏ

in the hands

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ
in the hands
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

vvv

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
vvv
הָעָ֔ם

הָעָ֔ם


hā·‘ām

of the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
of the troops
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’eṯ-
with
שָׁא֖וּל

שָׁא֖וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
wə·’eṯ-
. . .
יוֹנָתָ֑ן

יוֹנָתָ֑ן


yō·w·nā·ṯān

and Jonathan ;

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) one of David's mighty warriors
4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
6) another Judaite
7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
and Jonathan ;
וַתִּמָּצֵ֣א

וַתִּמָּצֵ֣א


wat·tim·mā·ṣê

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers
1) to find, attain to 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)
wat·tim·mā·ṣê
. . .
לְשָׁא֔וּל

לְשָׁא֔וּל


lə·šā·’ūl

only Saul

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
lə·šā·’ūl
only Saul
בְּנֽוֹ׃

בְּנֽוֹ׃


bə·nōw

and his son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nōw
and his son
וּלְיוֹנָתָ֖ן

וּלְיוֹנָתָ֖ן


ū·lə·yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan had weapons .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) one of David's mighty warriors
4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
6) another Judaite
7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
ū·lə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan had weapons .
וְהָיָה֙

וְהָיָה֙


wə·hā·yāh

So

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wə·hā·yāh
So
בְּי֣וֹם

בְּי֣וֹם


bə·yō·wm

on the day

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
bə·yō·wm
on the day
מִלְחֶ֔מֶת

מִלְחֶ֔מֶת


mil·ḥe·meṯ

of battle

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
mil·ḥe·meṯ
of battle
וְלֹ֨א

וְלֹ֨א


wə·lō

not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
not
חֶ֤רֶב

חֶ֤רֶב


ḥe·reḇ

a sword

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥe·reḇ
a sword
23
And a garrison of the Philistines had gone out to the pass at Michmash.
מַצַּ֣ב

מַצַּ֣ב


maṣ·ṣaḇ

And a garrison

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4673
BSB/Thayers
1) station, garrison, standing-place 
1a) standing-place (of feet)
1b) station, office, position
1c) garrison, post, outpost
maṣ·ṣaḇ
And a garrison
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים


pə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines
אֶֽל־

אֶֽל־


’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
וַיֵּצֵא֙

וַיֵּצֵא֙


way·yê·ṣê

had gone out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
way·yê·ṣê
had gone out
מַעֲבַ֖ר

מַעֲבַ֖ר


ma·‘ă·ḇar

to the pass

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4569
BSB/Thayers
1) ford, pass, passing 
1a) ford
1b) pass
1c) passing, sweep
ma·‘ă·ḇar
to the pass
מִכְמָֽשׂ׃ס

מִכְמָֽשׂ׃ס


miḵ·māś

at Michmash .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4363
BSB/Thayers
Michmas or Michmash = |hidden|
1) a city in Benjamin lying near Ramah and approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Jerusalem; probably modern 'Mukhmas'
miḵ·māś
at Michmash .