Berean Interlinear

1 Samuel

Chapter 14

1
One day Jonathan son of Saul said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the Philistine outpost on the other side.” But Jonathan did not tell his father.
וַיְהִ֣י

וַיְהִ֣י

way·hî

vvv

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
vvv
הַיּ֗וֹם

הַיּ֗וֹם

hay·yō·wm

One day

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
One day
יוֹנָתָ֤ן

יוֹנָתָ֤ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
שָׁאוּל֙

שָׁאוּל֙

šā·’ūl

of Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַנַּ֙עַר֙

הַנַּ֙עַר֙

han·na·‘ar

the young man

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer <BR> 1a) boy, lad, youth <BR> 1b) servant, retainer
han·na·‘ar
the young man
נֹשֵׂ֣א

נֹשֵׂ֣א

nō·śê

bearing

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
bearing
כֵלָ֔יו

כֵלָ֔יו

ḵê·lāw

his armor ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
his armor ,
לְכָ֗ה

לְכָ֗ה

lə·ḵāh

“ Come ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
lə·ḵāh
“ Come ,
וְנַעְבְּרָה֙

וְנַעְבְּרָה֙

wə·na‘·bə·rāh

let us cross over

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over <BR> 1a2) to pass beyond <BR> 1a3) to pass through, traverse <BR> 1a3a) passers-through (participle) <BR> 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) <BR> 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by <BR> 1a4a) passer-by (participle) <BR> 1a4b) to be past, be over <BR> 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance <BR> 1a6) to pass away <BR> 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) <BR> 1a6b) to vanish <BR> 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist <BR> 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) <BR> 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote <BR> 1d2) to cause to pass through <BR> 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by <BR> 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
wə·na‘·bə·rāh
let us cross over
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

pə·liš·tîm

the Philistine

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistine
אֲשֶׁ֖ר

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
מַצַּ֣ב

מַצַּ֣ב

maṣ·ṣaḇ

outpost

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4673
BSB/Thayers 1) station, garrison, standing-place <BR> 1a) standing-place (of feet) <BR> 1b) station, office, position <BR> 1c) garrison, post, outpost
maṣ·ṣaḇ
outpost
מֵעֵ֣בֶר

מֵעֵ֣בֶר

mê·‘ê·ḇer

on the other side

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5676
BSB/Thayers 1) region beyond or across, side <BR> 1a) region across or beyond <BR> 1b) side, opposite side
mê·‘ê·ḇer
on the other side
הַלָּ֑ז

הַלָּ֑ז

hal·lāz

. . . . ”

Hebrew Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 1975
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one (without subst), yonder
hal·lāz
. . . . ”
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א

lō

But [Jonathan] did not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
But [Jonathan] did not
הִגִּֽיד׃

הִגִּֽיד׃

hig·gîḏ

tell

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
hig·gîḏ
tell
וּלְאָבִ֖יו

וּלְאָבִ֖יו

ū·lə·’ā·ḇîw

his father .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual <BR> 2) of God as father of his people <BR> 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan <BR> 4) ancestor <BR> 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person <BR> 4b) of people <BR> 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art <BR> 6) of producer, generator (fig.) <BR> 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) <BR> 8) term of respect and honour <BR> 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
ū·lə·’ā·ḇîw
his father .
2
Meanwhile, Saul was staying under the pomegranate tree in Migron on the outskirts of Gibeah. And the troops who were with him numbered about six hundred men,
וְשָׁא֗וּל

וְשָׁא֗וּל

wə·šā·’ūl

Meanwhile, Saul

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
wə·šā·’ūl
Meanwhile, Saul
יוֹשֵׁב֙

יוֹשֵׁב֙

yō·wō·šêḇ

was staying

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
yō·wō·šêḇ
was staying
תַּ֥חַת

תַּ֥חַת

ta·ḥaṯ

under

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 8478
BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m <BR> 1a) the under part adv accus <BR> 1b) beneath prep <BR> 1c) under, beneath <BR> 1c1) at the foot of (idiom) <BR> 1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig) <BR> 1c3) of subjection or conquest <BR> 1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands <BR> 1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun) <BR> 1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense) <BR> 1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) <BR> conj <BR> 1e) instead of, instead of that <BR> 1f) in return for that, because that in compounds <BR> 1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
ta·ḥaṯ
under
הָרִמּ֖וֹן

הָרִמּ֖וֹן

hā·rim·mō·wn

the pomegranate tree

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7416
BSB/Thayers 1) pomegranate <BR> 1a) as tree <BR> 1b) as fruit <BR> 1c) as pomegranate shaped ornaments in temple
hā·rim·mō·wn
the pomegranate tree
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
בְּמִגְר֑וֹן

בְּמִגְר֑וֹן

bə·miḡ·rō·wn

in Migron

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4051
BSB/Thayers Migron = |precipice|<BR> 1) a place near Gibeah north of Michmash
bə·miḡ·rō·wn
in Migron
בִּקְצֵ֣ה

בִּקְצֵ֣ה

biq·ṣêh

on the outskirts

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7097
BSB/Thayers 1) end, extremity <BR> 1a) end, mouth, extremity <BR> 1b) border, outskirts <BR> 1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities) <BR> 1d) at the end of (a certain time)
biq·ṣêh
on the outskirts
הַגִּבְעָ֔ה

הַגִּבְעָ֔ה

hag·giḇ·‘āh

of Gibeah .

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1390
BSB/Thayers Gibeah = |hill|<BR> 1) a city in the mountain district of Judah <BR> 2) a city of Benjamin, birthplace of king Saul <BR> 3) a city in Kirjath-jearim of Ephraim
hag·giḇ·‘āh
of Gibeah .
וְהָעָם֙

וְהָעָם֙

wə·hā·‘ām

And the troops

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
wə·hā·‘ām
And the troops
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

who [were]

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who [were]
עִמּ֔וֹ

עִמּ֔וֹ

‘im·mōw

with him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
with him
כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ

כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ

kə·šêš

numbered about six

Hebrew Preposition-k | Number - feminine singular
Strongs 8337
BSB/Thayers 1) six <BR> 1a) six (cardinal number) <BR> 1b) sixth (ordinal number) <BR> 1c) in combination with other numbers
kə·šêš
numbered about six
מֵא֖וֹת

מֵא֖וֹת

mê·’ō·wṯ

hundred

Hebrew Number - feminine plural
Strongs 3967
BSB/Thayers 1) hundred <BR> 1a) as simple number <BR> 1b) as part of larger number <BR> 1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100)
mê·’ō·wṯ
hundred
אִֽישׁ׃

אִֽישׁ׃

’îš

men ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
men ,
3
including Ahijah, who was wearing an ephod. He was the son of Ichabod’s brother Ahitub son of Phinehas, the son of Eli the priest of the LORD in Shiloh. But the troops did not know that Jonathan had left.
וַאֲחִיָּ֣ה

וַאֲחִיָּ֣ה

wa·’ă·ḥî·yāh

including Ahijah ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 281
BSB/Thayers Ahiah or Ahijah = |brother of Jehovah (Yahu)|<BR> 1) grandson of Phinehas <BR> 2) scribe of Solomon <BR> 3) a prophet who predicted the revolt of the Northern tribes <BR> 4) father of Baasha, who usurped the Northern throne <BR> 5) grandson of Hezron (or mother of 1-4 above) <BR> 6) a Benjamite, son of Ehud <BR> 7) one of David's heroes <BR> 8) a Levite during David's time <BR> 9) a chief man under Nehemiah
wa·’ă·ḥî·yāh
including Ahijah ,
נֹשֵׂ֣א

נֹשֵׂ֣א

nō·śê

who was wearing

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
who was wearing
אֵפ֑וֹד

אֵפ֑וֹד

’ê·p̄ō·wḏ

an ephod .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 646
BSB/Thayers 1) ephod <BR> 1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment <BR> 1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff <BR> 1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold
’ê·p̄ō·wḏ
an ephod .
בֶן־

בֶן־

ḇen-

He was the son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ḇen-
He was the son
אִיכָב֣וֹד׀

אִיכָב֣וֹד׀

’î·ḵā·ḇō·wḏ

of Ichabod’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 350
BSB/Thayers Ichabod = |no glory|<BR> 1) a son of Phinehas, so named because of the capture of the Ark by the Philistines
’î·ḵā·ḇō·wḏ
of Ichabod’s
אֲחִ֡י

אֲחִ֡י

’ă·ḥî

brother

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers 1) brother <BR> 1a) brother of same parents <BR> 1b) half-brother (same father)<BR> 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe <BR> 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) <BR> 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ă·ḥî
brother
אֲחִט֡וּב

אֲחִט֡וּב

’ă·ḥi·ṭūḇ

Ahitub

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 285
BSB/Thayers Ahitub = |my brother is good (goodness)|<BR> 1) a grandson of Eli <BR> 2) the father of Zadok the priest
’ă·ḥi·ṭūḇ
Ahitub
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
פִּינְחָ֨ס

פִּינְחָ֨ס

pî·nə·ḥās

of Phinehas ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6372
BSB/Thayers Phinehas = |mouth of brass|<BR> 1) son of Eleazar and grandson of Aaron; his zealousness for the Lord averted a plague on Israel and gained him the promise of the Lord of an everlasting priesthood in his family <BR> 2) a priest and the son of the priest Eli <BR> 3) the father of a helper of Ezra
pî·nə·ḥās
of Phinehas ,
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

the son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
the son
עֵלִ֜י

עֵלִ֜י

‘ê·lî

of Eli

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5941
BSB/Thayers Eli = |ascension|<BR> 1) descendant of Aaron through Ithamar and high priest and judge of Israel when Samuel entered service as a child
‘ê·lî
of Eli
כֹּהֵ֧ן׀

כֹּהֵ֧ן׀

kō·hên

the priest

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3548
BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler <BR> 1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah) <BR> 1b) pagan priests <BR> 1c) priests of Jehovah <BR> 1d) Levitical priests <BR> 1e) Zadokite priests <BR> 1f) Aaronic priests <BR> 1g) the high priest
kō·hên
the priest
יְהוָ֛ה

יְהוָ֛ה

Yah·weh

of the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
of the LORD
בְּשִׁל֖וֹ

בְּשִׁל֖וֹ

bə·ši·lōw

in Shiloh .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 7887
BSB/Thayers Shiloh = |place of rest|<BR> 1) a city in Ephraim and temporary home of the Ark of the Covenant and the Tabernacle, the place where Samuel grew up
bə·ši·lōw
in Shiloh .
וְהָעָם֙

וְהָעָם֙

wə·hā·‘ām

But the troops

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
wə·hā·‘ām
But the troops
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א

lō

did not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
did not
יָדַ֔ע

יָדַ֔ע

yā·ḏa‘

know

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yā·ḏa‘
know
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י

kî

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
that
יוֹנָתָֽן׃

יוֹנָתָֽן׃

yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
הָלַ֖ךְ

הָלַ֖ךְ

hā·laḵ

had left .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·laḵ
had left .
4
Now there were cliffs on both sides of the pass that Jonathan intended to cross to reach the Philistine outpost. One was named Bozez and the other Seneh.
שֵׁן־

שֵׁן־

šên-

Now there were cliffs

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 8127
BSB/Thayers 1) tooth, ivory <BR> 1a) tooth <BR> 1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast <BR> 1b) tooth, tine (of fork)<BR> 1c) ivory <BR> 1c1) as material <BR> 1c2) of commerce <BR> 1d) sharp pointed rock
šên-
Now there were cliffs
הַסֶּ֤לַע

הַסֶּ֤לַע

has·se·la‘

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5553
BSB/Thayers 1) crag, cliff, rock <BR> 1a) crag, cliff <BR> 1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.)
has·se·la‘
. . .
מֵהָעֵ֙בֶר֙

מֵהָעֵ֙בֶר֙

mê·hā·‘ê·ḇer

on both sides

Hebrew Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5676
BSB/Thayers 1) region beyond or across, side <BR> 1a) region across or beyond <BR> 1b) side, opposite side
mê·hā·‘ê·ḇer
on both sides
מִזֶּ֔ה

מִזֶּ֔ה

miz·zeh

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
miz·zeh
. . .
וְשֵׁן־

וְשֵׁן־

wə·šên-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 8127
BSB/Thayers 1) tooth, ivory <BR> 1a) tooth <BR> 1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast <BR> 1b) tooth, tine (of fork)<BR> 1c) ivory <BR> 1c1) as material <BR> 1c2) of commerce <BR> 1d) sharp pointed rock
wə·šên-
. . .
הַסֶּ֥לַע

הַסֶּ֥לַע

has·se·la‘

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5553
BSB/Thayers 1) crag, cliff, rock <BR> 1a) crag, cliff <BR> 1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.)
has·se·la‘
. . .
מֵהָעֵ֖בֶר

מֵהָעֵ֖בֶר

mê·hā·‘ê·ḇer

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5676
BSB/Thayers 1) region beyond or across, side <BR> 1a) region across or beyond <BR> 1b) side, opposite side
mê·hā·‘ê·ḇer
. . .
מִזֶּ֑ה

מִזֶּ֑ה

miz·zeh

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
miz·zeh
. . .
וּבֵ֣ין

וּבֵ֣ין

ū·ḇên

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 996
BSB/Thayers 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
ū·ḇên
-
הַֽמַּעְבְּר֗וֹת

הַֽמַּעְבְּר֗וֹת

ham·ma‘·bə·rō·wṯ

of the pass

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4569
BSB/Thayers 1) ford, pass, passing <BR> 1a) ford <BR> 1b) pass <BR> 1c) passing, sweep
ham·ma‘·bə·rō·wṯ
of the pass
אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

’ă·šer

that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that
יֽוֹנָתָן֙

יֽוֹנָתָן֙

yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
בִּקֵּ֤שׁ

בִּקֵּ֤שׁ

biq·qêš

intended

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1245
BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request <BR> 1a) (Piel) <BR> 1a1) to seek to find <BR> 1a2) to seek to secure <BR> 1a3) to seek the face <BR> 1a4) to desire, demand <BR> 1a5) to require, exact <BR> 1a6) to ask, request <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be sought
biq·qêš
intended
לַֽעֲבֹר֙

לַֽעֲבֹר֙

la·‘ă·ḇōr

to cross

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over <BR> 1a2) to pass beyond <BR> 1a3) to pass through, traverse <BR> 1a3a) passers-through (participle) <BR> 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) <BR> 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by <BR> 1a4a) passer-by (participle) <BR> 1a4b) to be past, be over <BR> 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance <BR> 1a6) to pass away <BR> 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) <BR> 1a6b) to vanish <BR> 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist <BR> 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) <BR> 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote <BR> 1d2) to cause to pass through <BR> 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by <BR> 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
la·‘ă·ḇōr
to cross
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

to reach

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
to reach
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

pə·liš·tîm

the Philistine

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistine
מַצַּ֣ב

מַצַּ֣ב

maṣ·ṣaḇ

outpost .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4673
BSB/Thayers 1) station, garrison, standing-place <BR> 1a) standing-place (of feet) <BR> 1b) station, office, position <BR> 1c) garrison, post, outpost
maṣ·ṣaḇ
outpost .
הָֽאֶחָד֙

הָֽאֶחָד֙

hā·’e·ḥāḏ

One

Hebrew Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers 1) one (number) <BR> 1a) one (number) <BR> 1b) each, every <BR> 1c) a certain <BR> 1d) an (indefinite article) <BR> 1e) only, once, once for all <BR> 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one <BR> 1g) first <BR> 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
One
וְשֵׁ֤ם

וְשֵׁ֤ם

wə·šêm

was named

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
was named
בּוֹצֵ֔ץ

בּוֹצֵ֔ץ

bō·w·ṣêṣ

Bozez

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 949
BSB/Thayers Bozez = |surpassing white: glistening|<BR> 1) a rock formation near Michmash by which Jonathan approached the Philistine troop
bō·w·ṣêṣ
Bozez
וְשֵׁ֥ם

וְשֵׁ֥ם

wə·šêm

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
. . .
הָאֶחָ֖ד

הָאֶחָ֖ד

hā·’e·ḥāḏ

and the other

Hebrew Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers 1) one (number) <BR> 1a) one (number) <BR> 1b) each, every <BR> 1c) a certain <BR> 1d) an (indefinite article) <BR> 1e) only, once, once for all <BR> 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one <BR> 1g) first <BR> 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
and the other
סֶֽנֶּה׃

סֶֽנֶּה׃

sen·neh

Seneh .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5573
BSB/Thayers Seneh = |thorny|<BR> 1) a rocky height with crags which stood in the passage of Michmash 6.5 miles (10.4 km) north of Jerusalem; Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost on this height
sen·neh
Seneh .
5
One cliff stood to the north toward Michmash, and the other to the south toward Geba.
הָאֶחָ֛ד

הָאֶחָ֛ד

hā·’e·ḥāḏ

One

Hebrew Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers 1) one (number) <BR> 1a) one (number) <BR> 1b) each, every <BR> 1c) a certain <BR> 1d) an (indefinite article) <BR> 1e) only, once, once for all <BR> 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one <BR> 1g) first <BR> 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
One
הַשֵּׁ֧ן

הַשֵּׁ֧ן

haš·šên

cliff

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 8127
BSB/Thayers 1) tooth, ivory <BR> 1a) tooth <BR> 1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast <BR> 1b) tooth, tine (of fork)<BR> 1c) ivory <BR> 1c1) as material <BR> 1c2) of commerce <BR> 1d) sharp pointed rock
haš·šên
cliff
מָצ֥וּק

מָצ֥וּק

mā·ṣūq

stood

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4690
BSB/Thayers 1) molten support, pillar, column
mā·ṣūq
stood
מִצָּפ֖וֹן

מִצָּפ֖וֹן

miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn

to the north

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6828
BSB/Thayers 1) north (of direction), northward <BR> 1a) north <BR> 1b) northward
miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn
to the north
מ֣וּל

מ֣וּל

mūl

toward

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4136
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) front <BR> 1a) front <BR> 1b) in the opposite direction <BR> prep <BR> 2) in front of <BR> 2a) in front of <BR> 2b) (with prefix) <BR> 2b1) towards the front of, to the front of, on the front of <BR> 2b2) from the front of, off the front of, close in front of, on the forefront of
mūl
toward
מִכְמָ֑שׂ

מִכְמָ֑שׂ

miḵ·māś

Michmash ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4363
BSB/Thayers Michmas or Michmash = |hidden|<BR> 1) a city in Benjamin lying near Ramah and approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Jerusalem; probably modern 'Mukhmas'
miḵ·māś
Michmash ,
וְהָאֶחָ֥ד

וְהָאֶחָ֥ד

wə·hā·’e·ḥāḏ

and the other

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers 1) one (number) <BR> 1a) one (number) <BR> 1b) each, every <BR> 1c) a certain <BR> 1d) an (indefinite article) <BR> 1e) only, once, once for all <BR> 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one <BR> 1g) first <BR> 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
wə·hā·’e·ḥāḏ
and the other
מִנֶּ֖גֶב

מִנֶּ֖גֶב

min·ne·ḡeḇ

to the south

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5045
BSB/Thayers 1) south-country, Nekeb, south <BR> 1a) south-country <BR> 1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific <BR> 1b) south
min·ne·ḡeḇ
to the south
מ֥וּל

מ֥וּל

mūl

toward

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4136
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) front <BR> 1a) front <BR> 1b) in the opposite direction <BR> prep <BR> 2) in front of <BR> 2a) in front of <BR> 2b) (with prefix) <BR> 2b1) towards the front of, to the front of, on the front of <BR> 2b2) from the front of, off the front of, close in front of, on the forefront of
mūl
toward
גָּֽבַע׃ס

גָּֽבַע׃ס

gā·ḇa‘

Geba .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1387
BSB/Thayers Gaba or Geba or Gibeah = |hill|<BR> 1) a city in Benjamin, modern 'Jeba', which stands on the top of a steep terraced hill, six miles or ten kilometres north east of Jerusalem and three miles or five kilometres from Gibeah, on the edge of the Wadi Suweinit looking northward to the opposite village of ancient Michmash, modern 'Mukhmas'
gā·ḇa‘
Geba .
6
Jonathan said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the outpost of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will work on our behalf. Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few.”
יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן

יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן

yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3083
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath <BR> 4) an uncle of David <BR> 5) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 6) one of David's treasurers <BR> 7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah <BR> 8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan <BR> 10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 11) another Judaite father of Peleth <BR> 12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַנַּ֣עַר׀

הַנַּ֣עַר׀

han·na·‘ar

the young man

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer <BR> 1a) boy, lad, youth <BR> 1b) servant, retainer
han·na·‘ar
the young man
נֹשֵׂ֣א

נֹשֵׂ֣א

nō·śê

bearing

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
bearing
כֵלָ֗יו

כֵלָ֗יו

ḵê·lāw

his armor ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
his armor ,
לְכָה֙

לְכָה֙

lə·ḵāh

“ Come ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
lə·ḵāh
“ Come ,
וְנַעְבְּרָ֗ה

וְנַעְבְּרָ֗ה

wə·na‘·bə·rāh

let us cross over

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over <BR> 1a2) to pass beyond <BR> 1a3) to pass through, traverse <BR> 1a3a) passers-through (participle) <BR> 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) <BR> 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by <BR> 1a4a) passer-by (participle) <BR> 1a4b) to be past, be over <BR> 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance <BR> 1a6) to pass away <BR> 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) <BR> 1a6b) to vanish <BR> 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist <BR> 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) <BR> 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote <BR> 1d2) to cause to pass through <BR> 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by <BR> 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
wə·na‘·bə·rāh
let us cross over
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
מַצַּב֙

מַצַּב֙

maṣ·ṣaḇ

the outpost

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4673
BSB/Thayers 1) station, garrison, standing-place <BR> 1a) standing-place (of feet) <BR> 1b) station, office, position <BR> 1c) garrison, post, outpost
maṣ·ṣaḇ
the outpost
הָאֵ֔לֶּה

הָאֵ֔לֶּה

hā·’êl·leh

of these

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers 1) these <BR> 1a) used before antecedent <BR> 1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
of these
הָעֲרֵלִ֣ים

הָעֲרֵלִ֣ים

hā·‘ă·rê·lîm

uncircumcised men .

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 6189
BSB/Thayers 1) uncircumcised, having foreskin
hā·‘ă·rê·lîm
uncircumcised men .
אוּלַ֛י

אוּלַ֛י

’ū·lay

Perhaps

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 194
BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure <BR> 2) if peradventure <BR> 3) unless <BR> 4) suppose
’ū·lay
Perhaps
יְהוָ֖ה

יְהוָ֖ה

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה

יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה

ya·‘ă·śeh

will work

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ya·‘ă·śeh
will work
לָ֑נוּ

לָ֑נוּ

lā·nū

on our

Hebrew Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·nū
on our
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י

kî

behalf .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
behalf .
אֵ֤ין

אֵ֤ין

’ên

Nothing

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
’ên
Nothing
מַעְצ֔וֹר

מַעְצ֔וֹר

ma‘·ṣō·wr

can hinder

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4622
BSB/Thayers 1) restraint, hindrance
ma‘·ṣō·wr
can hinder
לַֽיהוָה֙

לַֽיהוָה֙

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ

לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ

lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘

from saving ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3467
BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered <BR> 1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to save, deliver <BR> 1b2) to save from moral troubles <BR> 1b3) to give victory to
lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘
from saving ,
בְּרַ֖ב

בְּרַ֖ב

bə·raḇ

whether by many

Hebrew Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7227
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) much, many, great <BR> 1a) much <BR> 1b) many <BR> 1c) abounding in <BR> 1d) more numerous than <BR> 1e) abundant, enough <BR> 1f) great <BR> 1g) strong <BR> 1h) greater than <BR> adv <BR> 1i) much, exceedingly <BR> n m <BR> 2) captain, chief
bə·raḇ
whether by many
א֥וֹ

א֥וֹ

’ōw

or

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 176
BSB/Thayers 1) or, rather <BR> 1a) implying that the latter choice is preferred <BR> 1b) or if, introducing an example to be seen under a particular principle <BR> 1c) (in series) either...or, whether...or <BR> 1d) if perchance <BR> 1e) except, or else <BR> 2) whether, not the least, if, otherwise, also, and, then
’ōw
or
בִמְעָֽט׃

בִמְעָֽט׃

ḇim·‘āṭ

by few .”

Hebrew Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 4592
BSB/Thayers 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness <BR> 1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little <BR> 1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth
ḇim·‘āṭ
by few .”
7
His armor-bearer replied, “Do all that is in your heart. Go ahead; I am with you heart and soul.”
נֹשֵׂ֣א

נֹשֵׂ֣א

nō·śê

His armor-bearer

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
His armor-bearer
כֵלָ֔יו

כֵלָ֔יו

ḵê·lāw

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

way·yō·mer

replied

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied
לוֹ֙

לוֹ֙

lōw

,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lōw
,
עֲשֵׂ֖ה

עֲשֵׂ֖ה

‘ă·śêh

“ Do

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ă·śêh
“ Do
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

that is

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that is
בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ

בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ

bil·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā

in your heart .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 3824
BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding <BR> 1a) inner part, midst <BR> 1a1) midst (of things) <BR> 1a2) heart (of man) <BR> 1a3) soul, heart (of man) <BR> 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory <BR> 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) <BR> 1a6) conscience <BR> 1a7) heart (of moral character) <BR> 1a8) as seat of appetites <BR> 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
bil·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā
in your heart .
נְטֵ֣ה

נְטֵ֣ה

nə·ṭêh

Go ahead ;

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 5186
BSB/Thayers 1) to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to stretch out, extend, stretch, offer <BR> 1a2) to spread out, pitch (tent) <BR> 1a3) to bend, turn, incline <BR> 1a3a) to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down <BR> 1a3b) to bend, bow <BR> 1a3c) to hold out, extend (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be stretched out <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to stretch out <BR> 1c2) to spread out <BR> 1c3) to turn, incline, influence, bend down, hold out, extend, thrust aside, thrust away
nə·ṭêh
Go ahead ;
לָ֔ךְ

לָ֔ךְ

lāḵ

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāḵ
הִנְנִ֥י

הִנְנִ֥י

hin·nî

I am

Hebrew Interjection | first person common singular
Strongs 2005
BSB/Thayers interj<BR> 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part <BR> 2) if
hin·nî
I am
עִמְּךָ֖

עִמְּךָ֖

‘im·mə·ḵā

with you

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im·mə·ḵā
with you
כִּלְבָבֶֽךָ׃ס

כִּלְבָבֶֽךָ׃ס

kil·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā

heart and soul .”

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 3824
BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding <BR> 1a) inner part, midst <BR> 1a1) midst (of things) <BR> 1a2) heart (of man) <BR> 1a3) soul, heart (of man) <BR> 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory <BR> 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) <BR> 1a6) conscience <BR> 1a7) heart (of moral character) <BR> 1a8) as seat of appetites <BR> 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
kil·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā
heart and soul .”
8
“Very well,” said Jonathan, “we will cross over toward these men and show ourselves to them.
הִנֵּ֛ה

הִנֵּ֛ה

hin·nêh

“ Very well , ”

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh
“ Very well , ”
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3083
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath <BR> 4) an uncle of David <BR> 5) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 6) one of David's treasurers <BR> 7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah <BR> 8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan <BR> 10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 11) another Judaite father of Peleth <BR> 12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
אֲנַ֥חְנוּ

אֲנַ֥חְנוּ

’ă·naḥ·nū

“ we will

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common plural
Strongs 587
BSB/Thayers 1) we (first pers. pl. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·naḥ·nū
“ we will
עֹבְרִ֖ים

עֹבְרִ֖ים

‘ō·ḇə·rîm

cross over

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over <BR> 1a2) to pass beyond <BR> 1a3) to pass through, traverse <BR> 1a3a) passers-through (participle) <BR> 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) <BR> 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by <BR> 1a4a) passer-by (participle) <BR> 1a4b) to be past, be over <BR> 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance <BR> 1a6) to pass away <BR> 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) <BR> 1a6b) to vanish <BR> 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist <BR> 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) <BR> 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote <BR> 1d2) to cause to pass through <BR> 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by <BR> 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
‘ō·ḇə·rîm
cross over
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

toward

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
toward
הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים

הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים

hā·’ă·nā·šîm

[these] men

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
[these] men
וְנִגְלִ֖ינוּ

וְנִגְלִ֖ינוּ

wə·niḡ·lî·nū

and show ourselves

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural
Strongs 1540
BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to uncover <BR> 1a2) to remove, depart <BR> 1a3) to go into exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) (reflexive) <BR> 1b1a) to uncover oneself <BR> 1b1b) to discover or show oneself <BR> 1b1c) to reveal himself (of God) <BR> 1b2) (passive) <BR> 1b2a) to be uncovered <BR> 1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered <BR> 1b2c) to be revealed <BR> 1b3) to be removed <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to uncover (nakedness) <BR> 1c1a) nakedness <BR> 1c1b) general <BR> 1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare <BR> 1c3) to make known, show, reveal <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be uncovered <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) <BR> 1g1) to be uncovered <BR> 1g2) to reveal oneself
wə·niḡ·lî·nū
and show ourselves
אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

’ă·lê·hem

to them .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
to them .
9
If they say, ‘Wait until we come to you,’ then we will stay where we are and will not go up to them.
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
If
כֹּ֤ה

כֹּ֤ה

kōh

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3541
BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner <BR> 1a) thus, so <BR> 1b) here, here and there<BR> 1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
kōh
. . .
יֹֽאמְרוּ֙

יֹֽאמְרוּ֙

yō·mə·rū

they say

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
yō·mə·rū
they say
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ

אֵלֵ֔ינוּ

’ê·lê·nū

,

Hebrew Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lê·nū
,
דֹּ֕מּוּ

דֹּ֕מּוּ

dōm·mū

‘ Wait

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 1826
BSB/Thayers 1) to be silent, be still, wait, be dumb, grow dumb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be silent <BR> 1a2) to be still, die <BR> 1a3) to be struck dumb <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be silenced, be made silent, destroyed <BR> 1c) (Poal) to make quiet <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to make silent (cause to die)
dōm·mū
‘ Wait
עַד־

עַד־

‘aḏ-

until

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as <BR> 1a) of space <BR> 1a1) as far as, up to, even to <BR> 1b) in combination <BR> 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) <BR> 1c) of time <BR> 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end <BR> 1d) of degree <BR> 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like <BR> conj <BR> 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
until
הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ

הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ

hag·gî·‘ê·nū

we come

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common plural
Strongs 5060
BSB/Thayers 1) to touch, reach, strike <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to touch <BR> 1a2) to strike <BR> 1a3) to reach, extend to <BR> 1a4) to be stricken <BR> 1a4a) stricken (participle) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated <BR> 1c) (Piel) to strike <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease) <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive <BR> 1e1) to cause to touch, apply <BR> 1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come <BR> 1e3) to approach (of time) <BR> 1e4) to befall (of fate)
hag·gî·‘ê·nū
we come
אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם

אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם

’ă·lê·ḵem

to you , ’

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·ḵem
to you , ’
וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ

וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ

wə·‘ā·maḏ·nū

then we will stay

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of <BR> 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease <BR> 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast <BR> 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground <BR> 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright <BR> 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against <BR> 1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to station, set <BR> 1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain <BR> 1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect <BR> 1b4) to present (one) before (king) <BR> 1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
wə·‘ā·maḏ·nū
then we will stay
תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ

תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ

ṯaḥ·tê·nū

where we are

Hebrew Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs 8478
BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m <BR> 1a) the under part adv accus <BR> 1b) beneath prep <BR> 1c) under, beneath <BR> 1c1) at the foot of (idiom) <BR> 1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig) <BR> 1c3) of subjection or conquest <BR> 1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands <BR> 1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun) <BR> 1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense) <BR> 1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) <BR> conj <BR> 1e) instead of, instead of that <BR> 1f) in return for that, because that in compounds <BR> 1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
ṯaḥ·tê·nū
where we are
וְלֹ֥א

וְלֹ֥א

wə·lō

and will not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
and will not
נַעֲלֶ֖ה

נַעֲלֶ֖ה

na·‘ă·leh

go up

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go up, ascend <BR> 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat <BR> 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) <BR> 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) <BR> 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) <BR> 1a6) to come up (before God) <BR> 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) <BR> 1a8) to excel, be superior to <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away <BR> 1b2) to take oneself away <BR> 1b3) to be exalted <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up <BR> 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away <BR> 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train <BR> 1c4) to cause to ascend <BR> 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) <BR> 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) <BR> 1c7) to exalt <BR> 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be carried away, be led up <BR> 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in <BR> 1d3) to be offered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
na·‘ă·leh
go up
אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

’ă·lê·hem

to them .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
to them .
10
But if they say, ‘Come on up,’ then we will go up, because this will be our sign that the LORD has delivered them into our hands.”
וְאִם־

וְאִם־

wə·’im-

But if

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
wə·’im-
But if
כֹּ֨ה

כֹּ֨ה

kōh

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3541
BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner <BR> 1a) thus, so <BR> 1b) here, here and there<BR> 1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
kōh
. . .
יֹאמְר֜וּ

יֹאמְר֜וּ

yō·mə·rū

they say ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
yō·mə·rū
they say ,
עֲל֤וּ

עֲל֤וּ

‘ă·lū

‘ Come on up , ’

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go up, ascend <BR> 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat <BR> 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) <BR> 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) <BR> 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) <BR> 1a6) to come up (before God) <BR> 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) <BR> 1a8) to excel, be superior to <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away <BR> 1b2) to take oneself away <BR> 1b3) to be exalted <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up <BR> 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away <BR> 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train <BR> 1c4) to cause to ascend <BR> 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) <BR> 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) <BR> 1c7) to exalt <BR> 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be carried away, be led up <BR> 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in <BR> 1d3) to be offered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ă·lū
‘ Come on up , ’
עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙

עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙

‘ā·lê·nū

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·lê·nū
. . .
וְעָלִ֔ינוּ

וְעָלִ֔ינוּ

wə·‘ā·lî·nū

then we will go up ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go up, ascend <BR> 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat <BR> 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) <BR> 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) <BR> 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) <BR> 1a6) to come up (before God) <BR> 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) <BR> 1a8) to excel, be superior to <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away <BR> 1b2) to take oneself away <BR> 1b3) to be exalted <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up <BR> 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away <BR> 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train <BR> 1c4) to cause to ascend <BR> 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) <BR> 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) <BR> 1c7) to exalt <BR> 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be carried away, be led up <BR> 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in <BR> 1d3) to be offered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
wə·‘ā·lî·nū
then we will go up ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
because
וְזֶה־

וְזֶה־

wə·zeh-

this

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
wə·zeh-
this
לָּ֖נוּ

לָּ֖נוּ

lā·nū

vvv

Hebrew Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·nū
vvv
הָאֽוֹת׃

הָאֽוֹת׃

hā·’ō·wṯ

will be our sign

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 226
BSB/Thayers 1) sign, signal <BR> 1a) a distinguishing mark <BR> 1b) banner <BR> 1c) remembrance <BR> 1d) miraculous sign <BR> 1e) omen <BR> 1f) warning <BR> 2) token, ensign, standard, miracle, proof
hā·’ō·wṯ
will be our sign
יְהוָ֖ה

יְהוָ֖ה

Yah·weh

that the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
that the LORD
נְתָנָ֥ם

נְתָנָ֥ם

nə·ṯā·nām

has delivered them

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
nə·ṯā·nām
has delivered them
בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ

בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ

bə·yā·ḏê·nū

into our hands .”

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
bə·yā·ḏê·nū
into our hands .”
11
So the two of them showed themselves to the outpost of the Philistines, who exclaimed, “Look, the Hebrews are coming out of the holes in which they were hiding!”
שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם

שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם

šə·nê·hem

So the two of them

Hebrew Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers 1) two <BR> 1a) two (the cardinal number) <BR> 1a1) two, both, double, twice <BR> 1b) second (the ordinal number) <BR> 1c) in combination with other numbers <BR> 1d) both (a dual number)
šə·nê·hem
So the two of them
וַיִּגָּל֣וּ

וַיִּגָּל֣וּ

way·yig·gā·lū

showed themselves

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1540
BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to uncover <BR> 1a2) to remove, depart <BR> 1a3) to go into exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) (reflexive) <BR> 1b1a) to uncover oneself <BR> 1b1b) to discover or show oneself <BR> 1b1c) to reveal himself (of God) <BR> 1b2) (passive) <BR> 1b2a) to be uncovered <BR> 1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered <BR> 1b2c) to be revealed <BR> 1b3) to be removed <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to uncover (nakedness) <BR> 1c1a) nakedness <BR> 1c1b) general <BR> 1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare <BR> 1c3) to make known, show, reveal <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be uncovered <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) <BR> 1g1) to be uncovered <BR> 1g2) to reveal oneself
way·yig·gā·lū
showed themselves
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
מַצַּ֖ב

מַצַּ֖ב

maṣ·ṣaḇ

the outpost

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4673
BSB/Thayers 1) station, garrison, standing-place <BR> 1a) standing-place (of feet) <BR> 1b) station, office, position <BR> 1c) garrison, post, outpost
maṣ·ṣaḇ
the outpost
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

pə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines ,
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

p̄ə·liš·tîm

[who]

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
[who]
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ

way·yō·mə·rū

exclaimed ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
exclaimed ,
הִנֵּ֤ה

הִנֵּ֤ה

hin·nêh

“ Look ,

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh
“ Look ,
עִבְרִים֙

עִבְרִים֙

‘iḇ·rîm

the Hebrews

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 5680
BSB/Thayers Hebrew = |one from beyond| <BR> n pr <BR> 1) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites<BR> adj <BR> 2) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites
‘iḇ·rîm
the Hebrews
יֹֽצְאִ֔ים

יֹֽצְאִ֔ים

yō·ṣə·’îm

are coming out

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart <BR> 1a2) to go forth (to a place) <BR> 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) <BR> 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) <BR> 1a5) to come out of <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out <BR> 1b2) to bring out of <BR> 1b3) to lead out <BR> 1b4) to deliver <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
yō·ṣə·’îm
are coming out
מִן־

מִן־

min-

of

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than <BR> 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of <BR> 1b) out of <BR> 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) <BR> 1b2) (of material from which something is made) <BR> 1b3) (of source or origin) <BR> 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) <BR> 1d) from, since, after (of time) <BR> 1e) than, more than (in comparison) <BR> 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or <BR> 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) <BR> 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) <BR> conj <BR> 2) that
min-
of
הַחֹרִ֖ים

הַחֹרִ֖ים

ha·ḥō·rîm

the holes

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 2356
BSB/Thayers 1) hole, cave
ha·ḥō·rîm
the holes
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

in which

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
in which
הִתְחַבְּאוּ־

הִתְחַבְּאוּ־

hiṯ·ḥab·bə·’ū-

they were hiding !”

Hebrew Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 2244
BSB/Thayers 1) to withdraw, hide <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to hide <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be hidden <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to hide oneself, draw back <BR> 1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden
hiṯ·ḥab·bə·’ū-
they were hiding !”
שָֽׁם׃

שָֽׁם׃

šām

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
. . .
12
So the men of the outpost called out to Jonathan and his armor-bearer, “Come on up, and we will teach you a lesson!” “Follow me,” Jonathan told his armor-bearer, “for the LORD has delivered them into the hand of Israel.”
אַנְשֵׁ֨י

אַנְשֵׁ֨י

’an·šê

So the men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
’an·šê
So the men
הַמַּצָּבָ֜ה

הַמַּצָּבָ֜ה

ham·maṣ·ṣā·ḇāh

of the outpost

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4675
BSB/Thayers 1) guard, watch, army
ham·maṣ·ṣā·ḇāh
of the outpost
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיַּעֲנוּ֩

וַיַּעֲנוּ֩

way·ya·‘ă·nū

called out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6030
BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to answer, respond to <BR> 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to make answer <BR> 1b2) to be answered, receive answer <BR> 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully <BR> 3) (Qal) to dwell
way·ya·‘ă·nū
called out
יוֹנָתָ֣ן׀

יוֹנָתָ֣ן׀

yō·w·nā·ṯān

to Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
to Jonathan
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־

wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
נֹשֵׂ֣א

נֹשֵׂ֣א

nō·śê

and his armor-bearer

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
and his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֗יו

כֵלָ֗יו

ḵê·lāw

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

way·yō·mə·rū

- ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
- ,
עֲל֣וּ

עֲל֣וּ

‘ă·lū

“ Come on up ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go up, ascend <BR> 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat <BR> 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) <BR> 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) <BR> 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) <BR> 1a6) to come up (before God) <BR> 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) <BR> 1a8) to excel, be superior to <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away <BR> 1b2) to take oneself away <BR> 1b3) to be exalted <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up <BR> 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away <BR> 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train <BR> 1c4) to cause to ascend <BR> 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) <BR> 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) <BR> 1c7) to exalt <BR> 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be carried away, be led up <BR> 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in <BR> 1d3) to be offered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ă·lū
“ Come on up ,
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ

אֵלֵ֔ינוּ

’ê·lê·nū

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lê·nū
. . .
וְנוֹדִ֥יעָה

וְנוֹדִ֥יעָה

wə·nō·w·ḏî·‘āh

and we will teach

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
wə·nō·w·ḏî·‘āh
and we will teach
אֶתְכֶ֖ם

אֶתְכֶ֖ם

’eṯ·ḵem

-

Hebrew Direct object marker | second person masculine plural
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ·ḵem
-
דָּבָ֑ר פ

דָּבָ֑ר פ

då̄·ḇå̄r p̄

you a lesson ! ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
då̄·ḇå̄r p̄
you a lesson ! ”
עֲלֵ֣ה

עֲלֵ֣ה

‘ă·lêh

“ Follow

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go up, ascend <BR> 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat <BR> 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) <BR> 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) <BR> 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) <BR> 1a6) to come up (before God) <BR> 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) <BR> 1a8) to excel, be superior to <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away <BR> 1b2) to take oneself away <BR> 1b3) to be exalted <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up <BR> 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away <BR> 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train <BR> 1c4) to cause to ascend <BR> 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) <BR> 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) <BR> 1c7) to exalt <BR> 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be carried away, be led up <BR> 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in <BR> 1d3) to be offered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ă·lêh
“ Follow
אַחֲרַ֔י

אַחֲרַ֔י

’a·ḥă·ray

me , ”

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·ray
me , ”
יוֹנָתָ֜ן

יוֹנָתָ֜ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

way·yō·mer

told

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
told
נֹשֵׂ֤א

נֹשֵׂ֤א

nō·śê

his armor-bearer

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
his armor-bearer
כֵלָיו֙

כֵלָיו֙

ḵê·lāw

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . . ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

“ for

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
“ for
יְהוָ֖ה

יְהוָ֖ה

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
נְתָנָ֥ם

נְתָנָ֥ם

nə·ṯā·nām

has delivered them

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
nə·ṯā·nām
has delivered them
בְּיַ֥ד

בְּיַ֥ד

bə·yaḏ

into the hand

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ
into the hand
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel .”

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel .”
13
So Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet, with his armor-bearer behind him. And the Philistines fell before Jonathan, and his armor-bearer followed and finished them off.
יוֹנָתָ֗ן

יוֹנָתָ֗ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

So Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
So Jonathan
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
. . .
וַיַּ֣עַל

וַיַּ֣עַל

way·ya·‘al

climbed up

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go up, ascend <BR> 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat <BR> 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) <BR> 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) <BR> 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) <BR> 1a6) to come up (before God) <BR> 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) <BR> 1a8) to excel, be superior to <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away <BR> 1b2) to take oneself away <BR> 1b3) to be exalted <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up <BR> 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away <BR> 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train <BR> 1c4) to cause to ascend <BR> 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) <BR> 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) <BR> 1c7) to exalt <BR> 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be carried away, be led up <BR> 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in <BR> 1d3) to be offered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
way·ya·‘al
climbed up
יָדָיו֙

יָדָיו֙

yā·ḏāw

on his hands

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
yā·ḏāw
on his hands
וְעַל־

וְעַל־

wə·‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
wə·‘al-
. . .
רַגְלָ֔יו

רַגְלָ֔יו

raḡ·lāw

and feet ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7272
BSB/Thayers 1) foot <BR> 1a) foot, leg <BR> 1b) of God (anthropomorphic) <BR> 1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table <BR> 1d) according to the pace of (with prep) <BR> 1e) three times (feet, paces)
raḡ·lāw
and feet ,
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א

וְנֹשֵׂ֥א

wə·nō·śê

with his armor-bearer

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
wə·nō·śê
with his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֖יו

כֵלָ֖יו

ḵê·lāw

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
אַחֲרָ֑יו

אַחֲרָ֑יו

’a·ḥă·rāw

behind him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rāw
behind him .
וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙

וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙

way·yip·pə·lū

And [the Philistines] fell

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall
way·yip·pə·lū
And [the Philistines] fell
לִפְנֵ֣י

לִפְנֵ֣י

lip̄·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
before
יוֹנָתָ֔ן

יוֹנָתָ֔ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א

וְנֹשֵׂ֥א

wə·nō·śê

and his armor-bearer

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
wə·nō·śê
and his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֖יו

כֵלָ֖יו

ḵê·lāw

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
אַחֲרָֽיו׃

אַחֲרָֽיו׃

’a·ḥă·rāw

followed

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rāw
followed
מְמוֹתֵ֥ת

מְמוֹתֵ֥ת

mə·mō·w·ṯêṯ

and finished them off .

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
mə·mō·w·ṯêṯ
and finished them off .
14
In that first assault, Jonathan and his armor-bearer struck down about twenty men in about half an acre of land.
וַתְּהִ֞י

וַתְּהִ֞י

wat·tə·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wat·tə·hî
-
הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה

הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה

hā·ri·šō·nāh

In that first

Hebrew Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 7223
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) first, primary, former <BR> 1a) former (of time) <BR> 1a1) ancestors <BR> 1a2) former things <BR> 1b) foremost (of location) <BR> 1c) first (in time) <BR> 1d) first, chief (in degree) <BR> adv <BR> 2) first, before, formerly, at first
hā·ri·šō·nāh
In that first
אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
הַמַּכָּ֣ה

הַמַּכָּ֣ה

ham·mak·kāh

assault ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4347
BSB/Thayers 1) blow, wound, slaughter <BR> 1a) blow, stripe <BR> 1b) beating, scourging <BR> 1c) wound <BR> 1d) slaughter <BR> 1e) defeat, conquest <BR> 1f) plague
ham·mak·kāh
assault ,
יוֹנָתָ֛ן

יוֹנָתָ֛ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א

וְנֹשֵׂ֥א

wə·nō·śê

and his armor-bearer

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
wə·nō·śê
and his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֖יו

כֵלָ֖יו

ḵê·lāw

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
הִכָּ֧ה

הִכָּ֧ה

hik·kāh

struck down

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill<BR> 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust <BR> 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) <BR> 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage <BR> 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten <BR> 1d1) to receive a blow <BR> 1d2) to be wounded <BR> 1d3) to be beaten <BR> 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain <BR> 1d5) to be attacked and captured <BR> 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) <BR> 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
hik·kāh
struck down
כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים

כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים

kə·‘eś·rîm

about twenty

Hebrew Preposition-k | Number - common plural
Strongs 6242
BSB/Thayers 1) twenty, twentieth
kə·‘eś·rîm
about twenty
אִ֑ישׁ

אִ֑ישׁ

’îš

men

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
men
כְּבַחֲצִ֥י

כְּבַחֲצִ֥י

kə·ḇa·ḥă·ṣî

over half

Hebrew Preposition-k, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2677
BSB/Thayers 1) half <BR> 1a) half <BR> 1b) middle
kə·ḇa·ḥă·ṣî
over half
מַעֲנָ֖ה

מַעֲנָ֖ה

ma·‘ă·nāh

an acre

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4618
BSB/Thayers 1) ploughing ground, place for task
ma·‘ă·nāh
an acre
צֶ֥מֶד

צֶ֥מֶד

ṣe·meḏ

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6776
BSB/Thayers 1) couple, pair, team, yoke <BR> 1a) couple, pair, span (usually of animals) <BR> 1b) acre <BR> 1b1) the amount of land a span of oxen could plow in one day
ṣe·meḏ
. . .
שָׂדֶֽה׃

שָׂדֶֽה׃

śā·ḏeh

of land .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers 1) field, land <BR> 1a) cultivated field<BR> 1b) of home of wild beasts <BR> 1c) plain (opposed to mountain) <BR> 1d) land (opposed to sea)
śā·ḏeh
of land .
15
Then panic struck the Philistines in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. Even those in the outposts and raiding parties trembled. Indeed, the earth quaked, and panic spread from God.
הָעָ֔ם

הָעָ֔ם

hā·‘ām

the people .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the people .
הַמַּצָּב֙

הַמַּצָּב֙

ham·maṣ·ṣāḇ

Even those in the outposts

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4673
BSB/Thayers 1) station, garrison, standing-place <BR> 1a) standing-place (of feet) <BR> 1b) station, office, position <BR> 1c) garrison, post, outpost
ham·maṣ·ṣāḇ
Even those in the outposts
וְהַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית

וְהַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית

wə·ham·maš·ḥîṯ

and raiding parties

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7843
BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay<BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to spoil, ruin <BR> 1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy <BR> 1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally) <BR> 1c3) destroyer (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)
wə·ham·maš·ḥîṯ
and raiding parties
חָרְד֖וּ

חָרְד֖וּ

ḥā·rə·ḏū

trembled .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 2729
BSB/Thayers 1) to tremble, quake, move about, be afraid, be startled, be terrified <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to tremble, quake (of a mountain) <BR> 1a2) to tremble (of people) <BR> 1a3) to be anxiously careful <BR> 1a4) to go or come trembling (with prep) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to tremble <BR> 1b2) to drive in terror, rout (an army)
ḥā·rə·ḏū
trembled .
גַּם־

גַּם־

gam-

Indeed ,

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea <BR> 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) <BR> 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) <BR> 1c) even (for stress) <BR> 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) <BR> 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) <BR> 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) <BR> 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) <BR> 2) (TWOT) again, alike
gam-
Indeed ,
הֵ֑מָּה

הֵ֑מָּה

hêm·māh

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1992
BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who
hêm·māh
. . .
הָאָ֔רֶץ

הָאָ֔רֶץ

hā·’ā·reṣ

the earth

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
the earth
וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז

וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז

wat·tir·gaz

quaked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7264
BSB/Thayers 1) tremble, quake, rage, quiver, be agitated, be excited, be perturbed <BR> 1a)(Qal) to quake, be disquieted, be excited, be perturbed <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, disquiet, enrage, disturb <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself
wat·tir·gaz
quaked
לְחֶרְדַּ֥ת

לְחֶרְדַּ֥ת

lə·ḥer·daṯ

and panic

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 2731
BSB/Thayers 1) fear, anxiety, quaking, trembling, (extreme) anxiety, anxious care <BR> 1a) trembling, quaking <BR> 1b) anxious care
lə·ḥer·daṯ
and panic
וַתְּהִ֖י

וַתְּהִ֖י

wat·tə·hî

spread

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wat·tə·hî
spread
אֱלֹהִֽים׃

אֱלֹהִֽים׃

’ĕ·lō·hîm

from God .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
from God .
חֲרָדָ֨ה

חֲרָדָ֨ה

ḥă·rā·ḏāh

Then terror

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2731
BSB/Thayers 1) fear, anxiety, quaking, trembling, (extreme) anxiety, anxious care <BR> 1a) trembling, quaking <BR> 1b) anxious care
ḥă·rā·ḏāh
Then terror
וַתְּהִי֩

וַתְּהִי֩

wat·tə·hî

struck [the Philistines]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wat·tə·hî
struck [the Philistines]
בַמַּחֲנֶ֤ה

בַמַּחֲנֶ֤ה

ḇam·ma·ḥă·neh

in the camp ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers 1) encampment, camp <BR> 1a) camp, place of encampment <BR> 1b) camp of armed host, army camp <BR> 1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
ḇam·ma·ḥă·neh
in the camp ,
בַשָּׂדֶה֙

בַשָּׂדֶה֙

ḇaś·śā·ḏeh

in the field ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers 1) field, land <BR> 1a) cultivated field<BR> 1b) of home of wild beasts <BR> 1c) plain (opposed to mountain) <BR> 1d) land (opposed to sea)
ḇaś·śā·ḏeh
in the field ,
וּבְכָל־

וּבְכָל־

ū·ḇə·ḵāl

and among all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
ū·ḇə·ḵāl
and among all
16
Now when Saul’s watchmen at Gibeah in Benjamin looked and saw the troops melting away and scattering in every direction,
לְשָׁא֔וּל

לְשָׁא֔וּל

lə·šā·’ūl

Now when Saul’s

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
lə·šā·’ūl
Now when Saul’s
הַצֹּפִים֙

הַצֹּפִים֙

haṣ·ṣō·p̄îm

watchmen

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 6822
BSB/Thayers 1) to look out or about, spy, keep watch, observe, watch <BR> 1a)(Qal) to keep watch, spy <BR> 1b) (Piel) to watch, watch closely
haṣ·ṣō·p̄îm
watchmen
בְּגִבְעַ֖ת

בְּגִבְעַ֖ת

bə·ḡiḇ·‘aṯ

at Gibeah

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1390
BSB/Thayers Gibeah = |hill|<BR> 1) a city in the mountain district of Judah <BR> 2) a city of Benjamin, birthplace of king Saul <BR> 3) a city in Kirjath-jearim of Ephraim
bə·ḡiḇ·‘aṯ
at Gibeah
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן

בִּנְיָמִ֑ן

bin·yā·min

in Benjamin

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1144
BSB/Thayers Benjamin = |son of the right hand|<BR> 1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother <BR> 2) son of Bilhan, great-grandson of Benjamin <BR> 3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Harim, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife <BR> 4) the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob
bin·yā·min
in Benjamin
וַיִּרְא֤וּ

וַיִּרְא֤וּ

way·yir·’ū

looked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yir·’ū
looked
וְהִנֵּ֧ה

וְהִנֵּ֧ה

wə·hin·nêh

and saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
and saw
הֶהָמ֛וֹן

הֶהָמ֛וֹן

he·hā·mō·wn

the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1995
BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) murmur, roar, crowd, abundance, tumult, sound <BR> 1a) sound, murmur, rush, roar <BR> 1b) tumult, confusion <BR> 1c) crowd, multitude <BR> 1d) great number, abundance <BR> 1e) abundance, wealth
he·hā·mō·wn
the troops
נָמ֖וֹג

נָמ֖וֹג

nā·mō·wḡ

melting away

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4127
BSB/Thayers 1) to melt, cause to melt <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to melt, faint <BR> 1a2) to cause to melt <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to melt away <BR> 1c) (Polel) to soften, dissolve, dissipate <BR> 1d) (Hithpolel) to melt, flow
nā·mō·wḡ
melting away
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ

way·yê·leḵ

and scattering

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·leḵ
and scattering
וַהֲלֹֽם׃פ

וַהֲלֹֽם׃פ

wa·hă·lōm

in every direction ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 1988
BSB/Thayers 1) here, hither
wa·hă·lōm
in every direction ,
17
Saul said to the troops who were with him, “Call the roll and see who has left us.” And when they had called the roll, they saw that Jonathan and his armor-bearer were not there.
שָׁא֗וּל

שָׁא֗וּל

šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
לָעָם֙

לָעָם֙

lā·‘ām

to the troops

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
lā·‘ām
to the troops
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

who [were]

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who [were]
אִתּ֔וֹ

אִתּ֔וֹ

’it·tōw

with him ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with <BR> 1a) with, together with <BR> 1b) with (of relationship) <BR> 1c) near (of place)<BR> 1d) with (poss.) <BR> 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’it·tōw
with him ,
פִּקְדוּ־

פִּקְדוּ־

piq·ḏū-

“ Call the roll

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 6485
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pay attention to, observe <BR> 1a2) to attend to <BR> 1a3) to seek, look about for <BR> 1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack <BR> 1a5) to visit <BR> 1a6) to visit upon, punish <BR> 1a7) to pass in review, muster, number <BR> 1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking <BR> 1b2) to be visited <BR> 1b3) to be visited upon <BR> 1b4) to be appointed <BR> 1b5) to be watched over <BR> 1c) (Piel) to muster, call up <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer <BR> 1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit <BR> 1f) (Hophal) <BR> 1f1) to be visited <BR> 1f2) to be deposited <BR> 1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) numbered <BR> 1h) (Hothpael) numbered <BR> n m pl abstr <BR> 2) musterings, expenses
piq·ḏū-
“ Call the roll
נָ֣א

נָ֣א

nā

. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please <BR> 1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
nā
. . .
וּרְא֔וּ

וּרְא֔וּ

ū·rə·’ū

and see

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
ū·rə·’ū
and see
מִ֖י

מִ֖י

mî

who

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4310
BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever
mî
who
הָלַ֣ךְ

הָלַ֣ךְ

hā·laḵ

has left

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·laḵ
has left
מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ

מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ

mê·‘im·mā·nū

us . ”

Hebrew Preposition-m | first person common plural
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
mê·‘im·mā·nū
us . ”
וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ

וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ

way·yip̄·qə·ḏū

And when they had called the roll ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6485
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pay attention to, observe <BR> 1a2) to attend to <BR> 1a3) to seek, look about for <BR> 1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack <BR> 1a5) to visit <BR> 1a6) to visit upon, punish <BR> 1a7) to pass in review, muster, number <BR> 1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking <BR> 1b2) to be visited <BR> 1b3) to be visited upon <BR> 1b4) to be appointed <BR> 1b5) to be watched over <BR> 1c) (Piel) to muster, call up <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer <BR> 1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit <BR> 1f) (Hophal) <BR> 1f1) to be visited <BR> 1f2) to be deposited <BR> 1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) numbered <BR> 1h) (Hothpael) numbered <BR> n m pl abstr <BR> 2) musterings, expenses
way·yip̄·qə·ḏū
And when they had called the roll ,
וְהִנֵּ֛ה

וְהִנֵּ֛ה

wə·hin·nêh

they saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
they saw
יוֹנָתָ֖ן

יוֹנָתָ֖ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

that Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
that Jonathan
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א

וְנֹשֵׂ֥א

wə·nō·śê

and his armor-bearer

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
wə·nō·śê
and his armor-bearer
כֵלָֽיו׃

כֵלָֽיו׃

ḵê·lāw

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
אֵ֥ין

אֵ֥ין

’ên

[were] not [there] .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
’ên
[were] not [there] .
18
Then Saul said to Ahijah, “Bring the ark of God.” (For at that time it was with the Israelites.)
שָׁאוּל֙

שָׁאוּל֙

šā·’ūl

Then Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
לַֽאֲחִיָּ֔ה

לַֽאֲחִיָּ֔ה

la·’ă·ḥî·yāh

to Ahijah ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 281
BSB/Thayers Ahiah or Ahijah = |brother of Jehovah (Yahu)|<BR> 1) grandson of Phinehas <BR> 2) scribe of Solomon <BR> 3) a prophet who predicted the revolt of the Northern tribes <BR> 4) father of Baasha, who usurped the Northern throne <BR> 5) grandson of Hezron (or mother of 1-4 above) <BR> 6) a Benjamite, son of Ehud <BR> 7) one of David's heroes <BR> 8) a Levite during David's time <BR> 9) a chief man under Nehemiah
la·’ă·ḥî·yāh
to Ahijah ,
הַגִּ֖ישָׁה

הַגִּ֖ישָׁה

hag·gî·šāh

“ Bring

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5066
BSB/Thayers 1) to draw near, approach <BR> 1a) (Qal) to draw or come near <BR> 1a1) of humans <BR> 1a1a) of sexual intercourse <BR> 1a2) of inanimate subject <BR> 1a2a) to approach one another <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to draw near <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be brought near <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
hag·gî·šāh
“ Bring
אֲר֣וֹן

אֲר֣וֹן

’ă·rō·wn

the ark

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 727
BSB/Thayers 1) chest, ark <BR> 1a) money chest <BR> 1b) Ark of the Covenant <BR> 2)(TWOT) coffin
’ă·rō·wn
the ark
הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים

הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים

hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm

of God . ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
of God . ”
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

( For

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
( For
הַה֖וּא

הַה֖וּא

ha·hū

at that

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
ha·hū
at that
בַּיּ֥וֹם

בַּיּ֥וֹם

bay·yō·wm

time

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
time
אֲר֧וֹן

אֲר֧וֹן

’ă·rō·wn

it

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 727
BSB/Thayers 1) chest, ark <BR> 1a) money chest <BR> 1b) Ark of the Covenant <BR> 2)(TWOT) coffin
’ă·rō·wn
it
הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים

הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים

hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
. . .
הָיָ֞ה

הָיָ֞ה

hā·yāh

was

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yāh
was
וּבְנֵ֥י

וּבְנֵ֥י

ū·ḇə·nê

with the Israelites

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇə·nê
with the Israelites
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

yiś·rā·’êl

. . . . )

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
. . . . )
19
While Saul was talking to the priest, the commotion in the Philistine camp continued to increase. So Saul said to the priest, “Withdraw your hand.”
וַיְהִ֗י

וַיְהִ֗י

way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
עַ֣ד

עַ֣ד

‘aḏ

While

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as <BR> 1a) of space <BR> 1a1) as far as, up to, even to <BR> 1b) in combination <BR> 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) <BR> 1c) of time <BR> 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end <BR> 1d) of degree <BR> 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like <BR> conj <BR> 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ
While
שָׁאוּל֙

שָׁאוּל֙

šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
דִּבֶּ֤ר

דִּבֶּ֤ר

dib·ber

was talking

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
dib·ber
was talking
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן

הַכֹּהֵ֔ן

hak·kō·hên

the priest ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3548
BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler <BR> 1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah) <BR> 1b) pagan priests <BR> 1c) priests of Jehovah <BR> 1d) Levitical priests <BR> 1e) Zadokite priests <BR> 1f) Aaronic priests <BR> 1g) the high priest
hak·kō·hên
the priest ,
וְהֶהָמ֗וֹן

וְהֶהָמ֗וֹן

wə·he·hā·mō·wn

the commotion

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1995
BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) murmur, roar, crowd, abundance, tumult, sound <BR> 1a) sound, murmur, rush, roar <BR> 1b) tumult, confusion <BR> 1c) crowd, multitude <BR> 1d) great number, abundance <BR> 1e) abundance, wealth
wə·he·hā·mō·wn
the commotion
אֲשֶׁר֙

אֲשֶׁר֙

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

p̄ə·liš·tîm

in the Philistine

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
in the Philistine
בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה

בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה

bə·ma·ḥă·nêh

camp

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers 1) encampment, camp <BR> 1a) camp, place of encampment <BR> 1b) camp of armed host, army camp <BR> 1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
bə·ma·ḥă·nêh
camp
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ

way·yê·leḵ

continued to

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·leḵ
continued to
הָל֖וֹךְ

הָל֖וֹךְ

hā·lō·wḵ

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·lō·wḵ
. . .
וָרָ֑ב פ

וָרָ֑ב פ

wå̄·rå̄ḇ p̄

increase .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7227
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) much, many, great <BR> 1a) much <BR> 1b) many <BR> 1c) abounding in <BR> 1d) more numerous than <BR> 1e) abundant, enough <BR> 1f) great <BR> 1g) strong <BR> 1h) greater than <BR> adv <BR> 1i) much, exceedingly <BR> n m <BR> 2) captain, chief
wå̄·rå̄ḇ p̄
increase .
שָׁא֛וּל

שָׁא֛וּל

šā·’ūl

So Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
So Saul
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן

הַכֹּהֵ֖ן

hak·kō·hên

the priest ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3548
BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler <BR> 1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah) <BR> 1b) pagan priests <BR> 1c) priests of Jehovah <BR> 1d) Levitical priests <BR> 1e) Zadokite priests <BR> 1f) Aaronic priests <BR> 1g) the high priest
hak·kō·hên
the priest ,
אֱסֹ֥ף

אֱסֹ֥ף

’ĕ·sōp̄

“ Withdraw

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 622
BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to gather, collect <BR> 1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others) <BR> 1a3) to bring up the rear <BR> 1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to assemble, be gathered <BR> 1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2) <BR> 1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers <BR> 1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others) <BR> 1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4) <BR> 1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to gather (harvest) <BR> 1c2) to take in, receive into <BR> 1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be gathered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
’ĕ·sōp̄
“ Withdraw
יָדֶֽךָ׃

יָדֶֽךָ׃

yā·ḏe·ḵā

your hand . ”

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
yā·ḏe·ḵā
your hand . ”
20
Then Saul and all his troops assembled and marched to the battle, and they found the Philistines in total confusion, with each man wielding the sword against his neighbor.
שָׁא֗וּל

שָׁא֗וּל

šā·’ūl

Then Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
וְכָל־

וְכָל־

wə·ḵāl

and all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and all
הָעָם֙

הָעָם֙

hā·‘ām

his troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
his troops
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
אִתּ֔וֹ

אִתּ֔וֹ

’it·tōw

-

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with <BR> 1a) with, together with <BR> 1b) with (of relationship) <BR> 1c) near (of place)<BR> 1d) with (poss.) <BR> 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’it·tōw
-
וַיִּזָּעֵ֣ק

וַיִּזָּעֵ֣ק

way·yiz·zā·‘êq

assembled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2199
BSB/Thayers 1) to cry, cry out, call, call for help <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to call (to one's aid) <BR> 1a2) to cry, cry out (in need) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be assembled, be called together, be joined together <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to call, call out, call together, summon <BR> 1c2) to make a crying, proclaim <BR> 1c3) to have a proclamation made <BR> 1c4) to call out to, call out at
way·yiz·zā·‘êq
assembled
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ

way·yā·ḇō·’ū

and marched

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
and marched
עַד־

עַד־

‘aḏ-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as <BR> 1a) of space <BR> 1a1) as far as, up to, even to <BR> 1b) in combination <BR> 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) <BR> 1c) of time <BR> 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end <BR> 1d) of degree <BR> 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like <BR> conj <BR> 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
to
הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה

הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה

ham·mil·ḥā·māh

the battle ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
the battle ,
וְהִנֵּ֨ה

וְהִנֵּ֨ה

wə·hin·nêh

and they found [the Philistines]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
and they found [the Philistines]
מְאֹֽד׃

מְאֹֽד׃

mə·’ōḏ

in total

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) exceedingly, much <BR> subst <BR> 2) might, force, abundance <BR> n m <BR> 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly <BR> 3a) force, might <BR> 3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree) <BR> 3b1) exceedingly <BR> 3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly <BR> 3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
in total
גְּדוֹלָ֥ה

גְּדוֹלָ֥ה

gə·ḏō·w·lāh

. . .

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) great <BR> 1a) large (in magnitude and extent) <BR> 1b) in number <BR> 1c) in intensity <BR> 1d) loud (in sound) <BR> 1e) older (in age) <BR> 1f) in importance <BR> 1f1) important things <BR> 1f2) great, distinguished (of men) <BR> 1f3) God Himself (of God) <BR> subst <BR> 1g) great things <BR> 1h) haughty things <BR> 1i) greatness <BR> n pr m <BR> 1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
gə·ḏō·w·lāh
. . .
מְהוּמָ֖ה

מְהוּמָ֖ה

mə·hū·māh

confusion ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4103
BSB/Thayers 1) tumult, confusion, disquietude, discomfiture, destruction, trouble, vexed, vexation<BR> 1a) tumult, confusion, disturbance, turmoil, disquietude, panic <BR> 1b) discomfiture
mə·hū·māh
confusion ,
אִישׁ֙

אִישׁ֙

’îš

with each man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
with each man
הָיְתָ֜ה

הָיְתָ֜ה

hā·yə·ṯāh

wielding

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yə·ṯāh
wielding
חֶ֤רֶב

חֶ֤רֶב

ḥe·reḇ

the sword

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife <BR> 1a) sword <BR> 1b) knife <BR> 1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥe·reḇ
the sword
בְּרֵעֵ֔הוּ

בְּרֵעֵ֔הוּ

bə·rê·‘ê·hū

against his neighbor .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7453
BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person <BR> 1a) friend, intimate <BR> 1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense) <BR> 1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)
bə·rê·‘ê·hū
against his neighbor .
21
And the Hebrews who had previously gone up into the surrounding camps to join the Philistines now went over to the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan.
הָי֤וּ

הָי֤וּ

hā·yū

-

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yū
-
וְהָעִבְרִ֗ים

וְהָעִבְרִ֗ים

wə·hā·‘iḇ·rîm

And the Hebrews

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 5680
BSB/Thayers Hebrew = |one from beyond| <BR> n pr <BR> 1) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites<BR> adj <BR> 2) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites
wə·hā·‘iḇ·rîm
And the Hebrews
אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

’ă·šer

who had

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who had
כְּאֶתְמ֣וֹל

כְּאֶתְמ֣וֹל

kə·’eṯ·mō·wl

previously

Hebrew Preposition-k | Adverb
Strongs 865
BSB/Thayers 1) yesterday, recently, formerly <BR> 1a) yesterday <BR> 1b) formerly (fig.) <BR> 1c) from yesterday, already (in phrase) <BR> 2) (TWOT +) before, before that time, before the time, heretofore, of late, of old, these days, time(s) past
kə·’eṯ·mō·wl
previously
שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם

שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם

šil·šō·wm

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8032
BSB/Thayers 1) day before yesterday, three days ago <BR> 1a) an idiom for 'heretofore in times past'
šil·šō·wm
. . .
עָל֥וּ

עָל֥וּ

‘ā·lū

gone up

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go up, ascend <BR> 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat <BR> 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) <BR> 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) <BR> 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) <BR> 1a6) to come up (before God) <BR> 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) <BR> 1a8) to excel, be superior to <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away <BR> 1b2) to take oneself away <BR> 1b3) to be exalted <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up <BR> 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away <BR> 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train <BR> 1c4) to cause to ascend <BR> 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) <BR> 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) <BR> 1c7) to exalt <BR> 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be carried away, be led up <BR> 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in <BR> 1d3) to be offered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ā·lū
gone up
עִמָּ֛ם

עִמָּ֛ם

‘im·mām

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im·mām
בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה

בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה

bam·ma·ḥă·neh

into the surrounding camps

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers 1) encampment, camp <BR> 1a) camp, place of encampment <BR> 1b) camp of armed host, army camp <BR> 1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
bam·ma·ḥă·neh
into the surrounding camps
סָבִ֑יב

סָבִ֑יב

sā·ḇîḇ

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 5439
BSB/Thayers subst<BR> 1) places round about, circuit, round about <BR> adv <BR> 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about <BR> prep <BR> 3) in the circuit, from every side
sā·ḇîḇ
. . .
לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙

לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙

lap·pə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
lap·pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines
וְגַם־

וְגַם־

wə·ḡam-

now

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea <BR> 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) <BR> 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) <BR> 1c) even (for stress) <BR> 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) <BR> 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) <BR> 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) <BR> 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) <BR> 2) (TWOT) again, alike
wə·ḡam-
now
הֵ֗מָּה

הֵ֗מָּה

hêm·māh

-

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1992
BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who
hêm·māh
-
לִֽהְיוֹת֙

לִֽהְיוֹת֙

lih·yō·wṯ

went over to

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
lih·yō·wṯ
went over to
עִם־

עִם־

‘im-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im-
. . .
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

yiś·rā·’êl

the Israelites

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
the Israelites
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who
עִם־

עִם־

‘im-

were with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im-
were with
שָׁא֖וּל

שָׁא֖וּל

šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וְיוֹנָתָֽן׃

וְיוֹנָתָֽן׃

wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān

and Jonathan .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
and Jonathan .
22
When all the Israelites who had been hiding in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines were fleeing, they also joined the battle in close pursuit.
וְכֹל֩

וְכֹל֩

wə·ḵōl

When all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵōl
When all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

yiś·rā·’êl

the Israelites

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
the Israelites
אִ֨ישׁ

אִ֨ישׁ

’îš

-

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
-
הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים

הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים

ham·miṯ·ḥab·bə·’îm

who had been hiding

Hebrew Article | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 2244
BSB/Thayers 1) to withdraw, hide <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to hide <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be hidden <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to hide oneself, draw back <BR> 1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden
ham·miṯ·ḥab·bə·’îm
who had been hiding
בְּהַר־

בְּהַר־

bə·har-

in the hill country

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2022
BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount
bə·har-
in the hill country
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙

אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙

’ep̄·ra·yim

of Ephraim

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 669
BSB/Thayers Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful|<BR> 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh <BR> 2) the tribe, Ephraim <BR> 3) the mountain country of Ephraim <BR> 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) <BR> 5) a city near Baal-hazor <BR> 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem
’ep̄·ra·yim
of Ephraim
שָֽׁמְע֔וּ

שָֽׁמְע֔וּ

šā·mə·‘ū

heard

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to hear, listen to, obey <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) <BR> 1a2) to hear of or concerning <BR> 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) <BR> 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to <BR> 1a5) to understand (language) <BR> 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) <BR> 1a7) to listen, give heed <BR> 1a7a) to consent, agree <BR> 1a7b) to grant request <BR> 1a8) to listen to, yield to <BR> 1a9) to obey, be obedient <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) <BR> 1b2) to be heard of <BR> 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound <BR> 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) <BR> 1d3) to make proclamation, summon <BR> 1d4) to cause to be heard <BR> n m <BR> 2) sound
šā·mə·‘ū
heard
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
that
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

pə·liš·tîm

the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
נָ֖סוּ

נָ֖סוּ

nā·sū

were fleeing ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to flee<BR> 1a2) to escape <BR> 1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear <BR> 1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback <BR> 1b) (Polel) to drive at <BR> 1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to put to flight <BR> 1d2) to drive hastily <BR> 1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
nā·sū
were fleeing ,
הֵ֛מָּה

הֵ֛מָּה

hêm·māh

they

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1992
BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who
hêm·māh
they
אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם

אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם

’a·ḥă·rê·hem

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê·hem
. . .
גַם־

גַם־

ḡam-

also

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea <BR> 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) <BR> 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) <BR> 1c) even (for stress) <BR> 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) <BR> 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) <BR> 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) <BR> 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) <BR> 2) (TWOT) again, alike
ḡam-
also
וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ

וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ

way·yaḏ·bə·qū

joined

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1692
BSB/Thayers 1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to cling, cleave to <BR> 1a2) to stay with <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be joined together <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to cleave to <BR> 1c2) to pursue closely <BR> 1c3) to overtake <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave
way·yaḏ·bə·qū
joined
בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

bam·mil·ḥā·māh

Saul and Jonathan in the battle .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war
bam·mil·ḥā·māh
Saul and Jonathan in the battle .
23
So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle moved on beyond Beth-aven.
יְהוָ֛ה

יְהוָ֛ה

Yah·weh

So the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
So the LORD
וַיּ֧וֹשַׁע

וַיּ֧וֹשַׁע

way·yō·wō·ša‘

saved

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3467
BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered <BR> 1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to save, deliver <BR> 1b2) to save from moral troubles <BR> 1b3) to give victory to
way·yō·wō·ša‘
saved
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
הַה֖וּא

הַה֖וּא

ha·hū

that

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
ha·hū
that
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בַּיּ֥וֹם

בַּיּ֥וֹם

bay·yō·wm

day ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day ,
וְהַ֨מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

וְהַ֨מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

wə·ham·mil·ḥā·māh

and the battle

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war
wə·ham·mil·ḥā·māh
and the battle
עָבְרָ֖ה

עָבְרָ֖ה

‘ā·ḇə·rāh

moved on

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over <BR> 1a2) to pass beyond <BR> 1a3) to pass through, traverse <BR> 1a3a) passers-through (participle) <BR> 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) <BR> 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by <BR> 1a4a) passer-by (participle) <BR> 1a4b) to be past, be over <BR> 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance <BR> 1a6) to pass away <BR> 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) <BR> 1a6b) to vanish <BR> 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist <BR> 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) <BR> 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote <BR> 1d2) to cause to pass through <BR> 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by <BR> 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
‘ā·ḇə·rāh
moved on
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בֵּ֥ית

בֵּ֥ית

bêṯ

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1007
BSB/Thayers Beth-aven = |house of vanity|<BR> 1) a city east of Bethel, site unknown
bêṯ
vvv
אָֽוֶן׃

אָֽוֶן׃

’ā·wen

beyond Beth-aven .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1007
BSB/Thayers Beth-aven = |house of vanity|<BR> 1) a city east of Bethel, site unknown
’ā·wen
beyond Beth-aven .
24
Now the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food.
וְאִֽישׁ־

וְאִֽישׁ־

wə·’îš-

Now the men

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
wə·’îš-
Now the men
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
נִגַּ֖שׂ

נִגַּ֖שׂ

nig·gaś

were in distress

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5065
BSB/Thayers 1) to press, drive, oppress, exact, exert demanding pressure<BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to press, drive <BR> 1a2) to exact <BR> 1a3) driver, taskmaster, ruler, oppressor, tyrant, lord, exactor of tribute (participle) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be hard pressed
nig·gaś
were in distress
הַה֑וּא

הַה֑וּא

ha·hū

that

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
ha·hū
that
בַּיּ֣וֹם

בַּיּ֣וֹם

bay·yō·wm

day ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day ,
שָׁא֨וּל

שָׁא֨וּל

šā·’ūl

for Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
for Saul
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הָעָ֜ם

הָעָ֜ם

hā·‘ām

had placed the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
had placed the troops
וַיֹּאֶל֩

וַיֹּאֶל֩

way·yō·’el

under an oath ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 422
BSB/Thayers 1) to swear, curse <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to swear, take an oath (before God) <BR> 1a2) to curse <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to put under oath, adjure<BR> 1b2) to put under a curse
way·yō·’el
under an oath ,
לֵאמֹ֗ר

לֵאמֹ֗ר

lê·mōr

saying ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
saying ,
אָר֣וּר

אָר֣וּר

’ā·rūr

“ Cursed [is]

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 779
BSB/Thayers 1) to curse <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to curse <BR> 1a2) cursed be he (participle used as in curses) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be cursed, cursed <BR> 1c)(Piel) to curse, lay under a curse, put a curse on <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be made a curse, be cursed
’ā·rūr
“ Cursed [is]
הָ֠אִישׁ

הָ֠אִישׁ

hā·’îš

the man

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
hā·’îš
the man
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
who
יֹ֨אכַל

יֹ֨אכַל

yō·ḵal

eats

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
yō·ḵal
eats
לֶ֜חֶם

לֶ֜חֶם

le·ḥem

[any] food

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3899
BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain <BR> 1a) bread <BR> 1a1) bread <BR> 1a2) bread-corn <BR> 1b) food (in general)
le·ḥem
[any] food
עַד־

עַד־

‘aḏ-

before

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as <BR> 1a) of space <BR> 1a1) as far as, up to, even to <BR> 1b) in combination <BR> 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) <BR> 1c) of time <BR> 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end <BR> 1d) of degree <BR> 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like <BR> conj <BR> 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
before
הָעֶ֗רֶב

הָעֶ֗רֶב

hā·‘e·reḇ

evening ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6153
BSB/Thayers 1) evening, night, sunset <BR> 1a) evening, sunset <BR> 1b) night
hā·‘e·reḇ
evening ,
וְנִקַּמְתִּי֙

וְנִקַּמְתִּי֙

wə·niq·qam·tî

before I have taken vengeance

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 5358
BSB/Thayers 1) to avenge, take vengeance, revenge, avenge oneself, be avenged, be punished <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to avenge, take vengeance <BR> 1a2) to entertain revengeful feelings <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to avenge oneself <BR> 1b2) to suffer vengeance <BR> 1c) (Piel) to avenge <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood) <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to avenge oneself
wə·niq·qam·tî
before I have taken vengeance
מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔י

מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔י

mê·’ō·yə·ḇay

on my enemies . ”

Hebrew Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strongs 341
BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy <BR> 1a) personal <BR> 1b) national
mê·’ō·yə·ḇay
on my enemies . ”
וְלֹֽא

וְלֹֽא

wə·lō

So none

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
So none
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
. . .
הָעָ֖ם

הָעָ֖ם

hā·‘ām

of the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
of the troops
טָעַ֥ם

טָעַ֥ם

ṭā·‘am

tasted

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2938
BSB/Thayers 1) to taste, perceive, eat <BR> 1a) (Qal) to taste
ṭā·‘am
tasted
לָֽחֶם׃ס

לָֽחֶם׃ס

lā·ḥem

any food .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3899
BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain <BR> 1a) bread <BR> 1a1) bread <BR> 1a2) bread-corn <BR> 1b) food (in general)
lā·ḥem
any food .
25
Then all the troops entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground.
וְכָל־

וְכָל־

wə·ḵāl

Then all [the troops]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
Then all [the troops]
הָאָ֖רֶץ

הָאָ֖רֶץ

hā·’ā·reṣ

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
. . .
בָּ֣אוּ

בָּ֣אוּ

bā·’ū

entered

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
bā·’ū
entered
בַיָּ֑עַר

בַיָּ֑עַר

ḇay·yā·‘ar

the forest ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3293
BSB/Thayers 1) forest, wood, thicket, wooded height
ḇay·yā·‘ar
the forest ,
וַיְהִ֥י

וַיְהִ֥י

way·hî

and there was

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
and there was
דְבַ֖שׁ

דְבַ֖שׁ

ḏə·ḇaš

honey

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1706
BSB/Thayers 1) honey
ḏə·ḇaš
honey
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
פְּנֵ֥י

פְּנֵ֥י

pə·nê

the ground

Hebrew Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
pə·nê
the ground
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

haś·śā·ḏeh

. . . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers 1) field, land <BR> 1a) cultivated field<BR> 1b) of home of wild beasts <BR> 1c) plain (opposed to mountain) <BR> 1d) land (opposed to sea)
haś·śā·ḏeh
. . . .
26
And when they entered the forest and saw the flowing honey, not one of them put his hand to his mouth, because they feared the oath.
הָעָם֙

הָעָם֙

hā·‘ām

And when [they]

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
And when [they]
וַיָּבֹ֤א

וַיָּבֹ֤א

way·yā·ḇō

entered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
entered
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
הַיַּ֔עַר

הַיַּ֔עַר

hay·ya·‘ar

the forest

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3293
BSB/Thayers 1) forest, wood, thicket, wooded height
hay·ya·‘ar
the forest
וְהִנֵּ֖ה

וְהִנֵּ֖ה

wə·hin·nêh

and saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
and saw
הֵ֣לֶךְ

הֵ֣לֶךְ

hê·leḵ

the flowing

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1982
BSB/Thayers 1) traveller
hê·leḵ
the flowing
דְּבָ֑שׁ

דְּבָ֑שׁ

də·ḇāš

honey ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1706
BSB/Thayers 1) honey
də·ḇāš
honey ,
וְאֵין־

וְאֵין־

wə·’ên-

not one of them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
wə·’ên-
not one of them
מַשִּׂ֤יג

מַשִּׂ֤יג

maś·śîḡ

put

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5381
BSB/Thayers 1) to reach, overtake, take hold upon <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) <BR> 1a1) to overtake <BR> 1a2) to reach, attain to, cause to reach <BR> 1a3) to be able to secure, reach, have enough
maś·śîḡ
put
יָדוֹ֙

יָדוֹ֙

yā·ḏōw

his hand

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
yā·ḏōw
his hand
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
פִּ֔יו

פִּ֔יו

pîw

his mouth ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers peh<BR> 1) mouth <BR> 1a) mouth (of man)<BR> 1b) mouth (as organ of speech) <BR> 1c) mouth (of animals) <BR> 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc) <BR> 1e) extremity, end pim <BR> 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
pîw
his mouth ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
because
הָעָ֖ם

הָעָ֖ם

hā·‘ām

[they]

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
[they]
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יָרֵ֥א

יָרֵ֥א

yā·rê

feared

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fear, be afraid <BR> 1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed <BR> 1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared <BR> 1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe <BR> 1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe <BR> 1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify <BR> 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
yā·rê
feared
הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃

הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃

haš·šə·ḇu·‘āh

the oath .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 7621
BSB/Thayers 1) oath, curse <BR> 1a) oath <BR> 1a1) attesting of innocence <BR> 1a2) curse <BR> 1b) oath (of Jehovah)
haš·šə·ḇu·‘āh
the oath .
27
Jonathan, however, had not heard that his father had bound the people with the oath. So he reached out the end of the staff in his hand, dipped it into the honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth, and his eyes brightened.
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן

וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן

wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan, however ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan, however ,
לֹֽא־

לֹֽא־

lō-

had not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō-
had not
שָׁמַ֗ע

שָׁמַ֗ע

šā·ma‘

heard that

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to hear, listen to, obey <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) <BR> 1a2) to hear of or concerning <BR> 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) <BR> 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to <BR> 1a5) to understand (language) <BR> 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) <BR> 1a7) to listen, give heed <BR> 1a7a) to consent, agree <BR> 1a7b) to grant request <BR> 1a8) to listen to, yield to <BR> 1a9) to obey, be obedient <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) <BR> 1b2) to be heard of <BR> 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound <BR> 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) <BR> 1d3) to make proclamation, summon <BR> 1d4) to cause to be heard <BR> n m <BR> 2) sound
šā·ma‘
heard that
אָבִיו֮

אָבִיו֮

’ā·ḇîw

his father

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual <BR> 2) of God as father of his people <BR> 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan <BR> 4) ancestor <BR> 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person <BR> 4b) of people <BR> 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art <BR> 6) of producer, generator (fig.) <BR> 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) <BR> 8) term of respect and honour <BR> 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇîw
his father
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הָעָם֒

הָעָם֒

hā·‘ām

{had charged} the people

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
{had charged} the people
בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ

בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ

bə·haš·bî·a‘

with the oath .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7650
BSB/Thayers 1) to swear, adjure <BR> 1a) (Qal) sworn (participle) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to swear, take an oath <BR> 1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself) <BR> 1b3) to curse <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to take an oath <BR> 1c2) to adjure
bə·haš·bî·a‘
with the oath .
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח

וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח

way·yiš·laḥ

So he reached out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to send <BR> 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct <BR> 1a3) to send away <BR> 1a4) to let loose <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be sent <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out <BR> 1c2) to let go, set free <BR> 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) <BR> 1c4) to let down <BR> 1c5) to shoot <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
So he reached out
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
קְצֵ֤ה

קְצֵ֤ה

qə·ṣêh

the end

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7097
BSB/Thayers 1) end, extremity <BR> 1a) end, mouth, extremity <BR> 1b) border, outskirts <BR> 1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities) <BR> 1d) at the end of (a certain time)
qə·ṣêh
the end
הַמַּטֶּה֙

הַמַּטֶּה֙

ham·maṭ·ṭeh

of the staff

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4294
BSB/Thayers 1) staff, branch, tribe <BR> 1a) staff, rod, shaft <BR> 1b) branch (of vine) <BR> 1c) tribe <BR> 1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)
ham·maṭ·ṭeh
of the staff
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
בְּיָד֔וֹ

בְּיָד֔וֹ

bə·yā·ḏōw

in his hand ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
bə·yā·ḏōw
in his hand ,
וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל

וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל

way·yiṭ·bōl

dipped

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2881
BSB/Thayers 1) to dip, dip into, plunge <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to dip in or into <BR> 1a2) to dip oneself <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be dipped
way·yiṭ·bōl
dipped
אוֹתָ֖הּ

אוֹתָ֖הּ

’ō·w·ṯāh

-

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person feminine singular
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·w·ṯāh
-
בְּיַעְרַ֣ת

בְּיַעְרַ֣ת

bə·ya‘·raṯ

it into the honeycomb

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3295
BSB/Thayers 1) forest <BR> 1a) honeycomb (meton)
bə·ya‘·raṯ
it into the honeycomb
הַדְּבָ֑שׁ

הַדְּבָ֑שׁ

had·də·ḇāš

. . . ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1706
BSB/Thayers 1) honey
had·də·ḇāš
. . . ,
וַיָּ֤שֶׁב

וַיָּ֤שֶׁב

way·yā·šeḇ

and put

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
way·yā·šeḇ
and put
יָדוֹ֙

יָדוֹ֙

yā·ḏōw

his hand

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
yā·ḏōw
his hand
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
פִּ֔יו

פִּ֔יו

pîw

his mouth ;

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers peh<BR> 1) mouth <BR> 1a) mouth (of man)<BR> 1b) mouth (as organ of speech) <BR> 1c) mouth (of animals) <BR> 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc) <BR> 1e) extremity, end pim <BR> 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
pîw
his mouth ;
עֵינָֽיו׃

עֵינָֽיו׃

‘ê·nāw

and his eyes

Hebrew Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers 1) eye <BR> 1a) eye <BR> 1a1) of physical eye <BR> 1a2) as showing mental qualities <BR> 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) <BR> 2) spring, fountain
‘ê·nāw
and his eyes
וַתָּרֹאנָה

וַתָּרֹאנָה

wat·tå̄·rō·nå̄h

brightened .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
wat·tå̄·rō·nå̄h
brightened .
28
Then one of the soldiers told him, “Your father bound the troops with a solemn oath, saying, ‘Cursed is the man who eats food today.’ That is why the people are faint.”
וַיַּעַן֩

וַיַּעַן֩

way·ya·‘an

Then

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6030
BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to answer, respond to <BR> 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to make answer <BR> 1b2) to be answered, receive answer <BR> 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully <BR> 3) (Qal) to dwell
way·ya·‘an
Then
אִ֨ישׁ

אִ֨ישׁ

’îš

one

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
one
מֵֽהָעָ֜ם

מֵֽהָעָ֜ם

mê·hā·‘ām

of the soldiers

Hebrew Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
mê·hā·‘ām
of the soldiers
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

way·yō·mer

told him ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
told him ,
אָבִ֤יךָ

אָבִ֤יךָ

’ā·ḇî·ḵā

“ Your father

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual <BR> 2) of God as father of his people <BR> 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan <BR> 4) ancestor <BR> 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person <BR> 4b) of people <BR> 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art <BR> 6) of producer, generator (fig.) <BR> 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) <BR> 8) term of respect and honour <BR> 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇî·ḵā
“ Your father
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הָעָם֙

הָעָם֙

hā·‘ām

{bound} the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
{bound} the troops
לֵאמֹ֔ר

לֵאמֹ֔ר

lê·mōr

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
. . .
הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩

הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩

haš·bê·a‘

with a solemn oath ,

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 7650
BSB/Thayers 1) to swear, adjure <BR> 1a) (Qal) sworn (participle) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to swear, take an oath <BR> 1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself) <BR> 1b3) to curse <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to take an oath <BR> 1c2) to adjure
haš·bê·a‘
with a solemn oath ,
הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ

הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ

hiš·bî·a‘

saying ,

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7650
BSB/Thayers 1) to swear, adjure <BR> 1a) (Qal) sworn (participle) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to swear, take an oath <BR> 1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself) <BR> 1b3) to curse <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to take an oath <BR> 1c2) to adjure
hiš·bî·a‘
saying ,
אָר֥וּר

אָר֥וּר

’ā·rūr

‘ Cursed [is]

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 779
BSB/Thayers 1) to curse <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to curse <BR> 1a2) cursed be he (participle used as in curses) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be cursed, cursed <BR> 1c)(Piel) to curse, lay under a curse, put a curse on <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be made a curse, be cursed
’ā·rūr
‘ Cursed [is]
הָאִ֛ישׁ

הָאִ֛ישׁ

hā·’îš

the man

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
hā·’îš
the man
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
who
יֹ֥אכַל

יֹ֥אכַל

yō·ḵal

eats

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
yō·ḵal
eats
לֶ֖חֶם

לֶ֖חֶם

le·ḥem

food

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3899
BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain <BR> 1a) bread <BR> 1a1) bread <BR> 1a2) bread-corn <BR> 1b) food (in general)
le·ḥem
food
הַיּ֑וֹם

הַיּ֑וֹם

hay·yō·wm

today . ’

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
today . ’
הָעָֽם׃

הָעָֽם׃

hā·‘ām

That is why the people

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
That is why the people
וַיָּ֖עַף

וַיָּ֖עַף

way·yā·‘ap̄

are faint .”

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5888
BSB/Thayers 1) to be faint, be weary <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be faint, be weary
way·yā·‘ap̄
are faint .”
29
“My father has brought trouble to the land,” Jonathan replied. “Just look at how my eyes have brightened because I tasted a little of this honey.
אָבִ֖י

אָבִ֖י

’ā·ḇî

“ My father

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual <BR> 2) of God as father of his people <BR> 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan <BR> 4) ancestor <BR> 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person <BR> 4b) of people <BR> 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art <BR> 6) of producer, generator (fig.) <BR> 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) <BR> 8) term of respect and honour <BR> 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇî
“ My father
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
עָכַ֥ר

עָכַ֥ר

‘ā·ḵar

has brought trouble

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5916
BSB/Thayers 1) to trouble, stir up, disturb, make (someone) taboo <BR> 1a) (Qal) to disturb, trouble <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be disturbed, be stirred up <BR> 1b2) disturbance, calamity (participle)
‘ā·ḵar
has brought trouble
הָאָ֑רֶץ

הָאָ֑רֶץ

hā·’ā·reṣ

to the land , ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
to the land , ”
יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן

יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

way·yō·mer

replied .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied .
רְאוּ־

רְאוּ־

rə·’ū-

“ Just look

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
rə·’ū-
“ Just look
נָא֙

נָא֙

nā

. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please <BR> 1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
nā
. . .
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

at how

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
at how
עֵינַ֔י

עֵינַ֔י

‘ê·nay

my eyes

Hebrew Noun - cdc | first person common singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers 1) eye <BR> 1a) eye <BR> 1a1) of physical eye <BR> 1a2) as showing mental qualities <BR> 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) <BR> 2) spring, fountain
‘ê·nay
my eyes
אֹ֣רוּ

אֹ֣רוּ

’ō·rū

have brightened

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 215
BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become light, shine <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to become light (day)<BR> 1a2) to shine (of the sun) <BR> 1a3) to become bright <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be illuminated <BR> 1b2) to become lighted up <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to give light, shine (of sun, moon, and stars) <BR> 1c2) to illumine, light up, cause to shine, shine <BR> 1c3) to kindle, light (candle, wood) <BR> 1c4) lighten (of the eyes, his law, etc) <BR> 1c5) to make shine (of the face)
’ō·rū
have brightened
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י

kî

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
because
טָעַ֔מְתִּי

טָעַ֔מְתִּי

ṭā·‘am·tî

I tasted

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 2938
BSB/Thayers 1) to taste, perceive, eat <BR> 1a) (Qal) to taste
ṭā·‘am·tî
I tasted
מְעַ֖ט

מְעַ֖ט

mə·‘aṭ

a little

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4592
BSB/Thayers 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness <BR> 1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little <BR> 1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth
mə·‘aṭ
a little
הַזֶּֽה׃

הַזֶּֽה׃

haz·zeh

of this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
of this
דְּבַ֥שׁ

דְּבַ֥שׁ

də·ḇaš

honey .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1706
BSB/Thayers 1) honey
də·ḇaš
honey .
30
How much better it would have been if the troops had eaten freely today from the plunder they took from their enemies! Would not the slaughter of the Philistines have been much greater?”
רָבְתָ֥ה

רָבְתָ֥ה

rā·ḇə·ṯāh

have been much greater ?”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7235
BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things) <BR> 1a2) to be or grow great <BR> 1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to make much, make many, have many <BR> 1c1a) to multiply, increase <BR> 1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly <BR> 1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly <BR> 1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much <BR> 2) (Qal) to shoot
rā·ḇə·ṯāh
have been much greater ?”
אַ֗ף

אַ֗ף

’ap̄

How much better it would have been

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 637
BSB/Thayers conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater)<BR> 1) also, yea, though, so much the more <BR> adv <BR> 2) furthermore, indeed
’ap̄
How much better it would have been
כִּ֡י

כִּ֡י

kî

. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
. . .
לוּא֩

לוּא֩

lū

if

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 3863
BSB/Thayers 1) if, oh that!, if only! <BR> 1a) if (unlikely condition) <BR> 1b) if only!, oh that!, would that!
lū
if
הָעָ֔ם

הָעָ֔ם

hā·‘ām

the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the troops
אָכֹ֨ל

אָכֹ֨ל

’ā·ḵōl

had eaten

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
’ā·ḵōl
had eaten
אָכַ֤ל

אָכַ֤ל

’ā·ḵal

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
’ā·ḵal
. . .
הַיּוֹם֙

הַיּוֹם֙

hay·yō·wm

freely today

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
freely today
מִשְּׁלַ֥ל

מִשְּׁלַ֥ל

miš·šə·lal

from the plunder

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7998
BSB/Thayers 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty <BR> 1a) prey <BR> 1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war) <BR> 1c) plunder (private) <BR> 1d) gain (meaning dubious)
miš·šə·lal
from the plunder
מָצָ֑א

מָצָ֑א

mā·ṣā

they took

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
mā·ṣā
they took
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י

kî

. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
. . .
אֹיְבָ֖יו

אֹיְבָ֖יו

’ō·yə·ḇāw

from their enemies !

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 341
BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy <BR> 1a) personal <BR> 1b) national
’ō·yə·ḇāw
from their enemies !
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
עַתָּ֛ה

עַתָּ֛ה

‘at·tāh

Would not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 6258
BSB/Thayers 1) now <BR> 1a) now <BR> 1b) in phrases
‘at·tāh
Would not
לֹֽא־

לֹֽא־

lō-

. . .

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō-
. . .
מַכָּ֖ה

מַכָּ֖ה

mak·kāh

the slaughter

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4347
BSB/Thayers 1) blow, wound, slaughter <BR> 1a) blow, stripe <BR> 1b) beating, scourging <BR> 1c) wound <BR> 1d) slaughter <BR> 1e) defeat, conquest <BR> 1f) plague
mak·kāh
the slaughter
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

bap·pə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
bap·pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines
31
That day, after the Israelites had struck down the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, the people were very faint.
הַהוּא֙

הַהוּא֙

ha·hū

That

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
ha·hū
That
בַּיּ֤וֹם

בַּיּ֤וֹם

bay·yō·wm

day ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day ,
וַיַּכּ֞וּ

וַיַּכּ֞וּ

way·yak·kū

after the Israelites had struck down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill<BR> 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust <BR> 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) <BR> 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage <BR> 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten <BR> 1d1) to receive a blow <BR> 1d2) to be wounded <BR> 1d3) to be beaten <BR> 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain <BR> 1d5) to be attacked and captured <BR> 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) <BR> 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kū
after the Israelites had struck down
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

bap·pə·liš·tîm

the Philistines

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
bap·pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂ

מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂ

mim·miḵ·māś

from Michmash

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4363
BSB/Thayers Michmas or Michmash = |hidden|<BR> 1) a city in Benjamin lying near Ramah and approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Jerusalem; probably modern 'Mukhmas'
mim·miḵ·māś
from Michmash
אַיָּלֹ֑נָה

אַיָּלֹ֑נָה

’ay·yā·lō·nāh

to Aijalon ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 357
BSB/Thayers Ajalon or Aijalon = |field of deer|<BR> 1) Levitical city in Dan, 14 miles or 25 km NW of Jerusalem, later ruled by the Amorites, then the Benjamites of Judah, then by the Philistines <BR> 2) a city of Zebulun, site unknown
’ay·yā·lō·nāh
to Aijalon ,
הָעָ֖ם

הָעָ֖ם

hā·‘ām

the people

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the people
מְאֹֽד׃

מְאֹֽד׃

mə·’ōḏ

were very

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) exceedingly, much <BR> subst <BR> 2) might, force, abundance <BR> n m <BR> 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly <BR> 3a) force, might <BR> 3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree) <BR> 3b1) exceedingly <BR> 3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly <BR> 3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
were very
וַיָּ֥עַף

וַיָּ֥עַף

way·yā·‘ap̄

faint .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5888
BSB/Thayers 1) to be faint, be weary <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be faint, be weary
way·yā·‘ap̄
faint .
32
So they rushed greedily to the plunder, taking sheep, cattle, and calves. They slaughtered them on the ground and ate meat with the blood still in it.
וַיַּעַשׂ

וַיַּעַשׂ

way·ya·ʿaś

So they rushed greedily

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
way·ya·ʿaś
So they rushed greedily
הָעָם֙

הָעָם֙

hā·‘ām

-

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
-
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
שָׁלָל

שָׁלָל

šå̄·lå̄l

the plunder ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7998
BSB/Thayers 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty <BR> 1a) prey <BR> 1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war) <BR> 1c) plunder (private) <BR> 1d) gain (meaning dubious)
šå̄·lå̄l
the plunder ,
וַיִּקְח֨וּ

וַיִּקְח֨וּ

way·yiq·ḥū

taking

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·ḥū
taking
צֹ֧אן

צֹ֧אן

ṣōn

sheep ,

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 6629
BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks <BR> 1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats) <BR> 1b) of multitude (simile) <BR> 1c) of multitude (metaphor)
ṣōn
sheep ,
וּבָקָ֛ר

וּבָקָ֛ר

ū·ḇā·qār

cattle ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1241
BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox <BR> 1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll) <BR> 1b) herd (particular one) <BR> 1c) head of cattle (individually)
ū·ḇā·qār
cattle ,
וּבְנֵ֥י

וּבְנֵ֥י

ū·ḇə·nê

and calves

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇə·nê
and calves
בָקָ֖ר

בָקָ֖ר

ḇā·qār

. . . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1241
BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox <BR> 1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll) <BR> 1b) herd (particular one) <BR> 1c) head of cattle (individually)
ḇā·qār
. . . .
וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־

וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־

way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū-

They slaughtered them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7819
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to kill, slaughter, beat <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to slaughter <BR> 1a1a) beast for food <BR> 1a1b) sacrifice <BR> 1a1c) person in human sacrifice <BR> 1a1d) beaten, hammered (of shekels) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be slaughtered, be slain (of food or sacrifice) <BR> n f <BR> 2) (BDB) slaughtering <BR> 2a) word doubtful
way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū-
They slaughtered them
אָ֑רְצָה

אָ֑רְצָה

’ā·rə·ṣāh

on the ground

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’ā·rə·ṣāh
on the ground
וַיֹּ֥אכַל

וַיֹּ֥אכַל

way·yō·ḵal

and ate

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
way·yō·ḵal
and ate
הָעָ֖ם

הָעָ֖ם

hā·‘ām

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
. . .
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

meat with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
meat with
הַדָּֽם׃

הַדָּֽם׃

had·dām

the blood still in it .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1818
BSB/Thayers 1) blood <BR> 1a) of wine (fig.)
had·dām
the blood still in it .
33
Then someone reported to Saul: “Look, the troops are sinning against the LORD by eating meat with the blood still in it.” “You have broken faith,” said Saul. “Roll a large stone over here at once.”
וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ

וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ

way·yag·gî·ḏū

Then someone reported

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yag·gî·ḏū
Then someone reported
לְשָׁאוּל֙

לְשָׁאוּל֙

lə·šā·’ūl

to Saul

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
lə·šā·’ūl
to Saul
לֵאמֹ֔ר

לֵאמֹ֔ר

lê·mōr

:

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
:
הִנֵּ֥ה

הִנֵּ֥ה

hin·nêh

“ Look ,

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh
“ Look ,
הָעָ֛ם

הָעָ֛ם

hā·‘ām

the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the troops
חֹטִ֥אים

חֹטִ֥אים

ḥō·ṭim

are sinning

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 2398
BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to miss <BR> 1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty <BR> 1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to bear loss <BR> 1b2) to make a sin-offering <BR> 1b3) to purify from sin <BR> 1b4) to purify from uncleanness <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to miss the mark <BR> 1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin <BR> 1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) <BR> 1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way <BR> 1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness
ḥō·ṭim
are sinning
לַֽיהוָ֖ה

לַֽיהוָ֖ה

Yah·weh

against the LORD

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
against the LORD
לֶאֱכֹ֣ל

לֶאֱכֹ֣ל

le·’ĕ·ḵōl

by eating

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
le·’ĕ·ḵōl
by eating
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

meat with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
meat with
הַדָּ֑ם

הַדָּ֑ם

had·dām

the blood still in it .”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1818
BSB/Thayers 1) blood <BR> 1a) of wine (fig.)
had·dām
the blood still in it .”
בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם

בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם

bə·ḡaḏ·tem

“ You have broken faith , ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 898
BSB/Thayers 1) to act treacherously, deceitfully, deal treacherously <BR> 1a) (Qal) to act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, offend
bə·ḡaḏ·tem
“ You have broken faith , ”
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said Saul .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said Saul .
גֹּֽלּוּ־

גֹּֽלּוּ־

gōl·lū-

“ Roll

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 1556
BSB/Thayers 1) to roll, roll away, roll down, roll together <BR> 1a) (Qal) to roll <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to roll up <BR> 1b2) to flow down <BR> 1c) (Pilpel) to roll <BR> 1d) (Poal) to be rolled <BR> 1e) (Hithpoel) to roll oneself <BR> 1f) (Hithpalpel) to roll oneself <BR> 1g) (Hiphil) to roll away
gōl·lū-
“ Roll
גְּדוֹלָֽה׃

גְּדוֹלָֽה׃

gə·ḏō·w·lāh

a large

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) great <BR> 1a) large (in magnitude and extent) <BR> 1b) in number <BR> 1c) in intensity <BR> 1d) loud (in sound) <BR> 1e) older (in age) <BR> 1f) in importance <BR> 1f1) important things <BR> 1f2) great, distinguished (of men) <BR> 1f3) God Himself (of God) <BR> subst <BR> 1g) great things <BR> 1h) haughty things <BR> 1i) greatness <BR> n pr m <BR> 1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
gə·ḏō·w·lāh
a large
אֶ֥בֶן

אֶ֥בֶן

’e·ḇen

stone

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 68
BSB/Thayers 1) stone (large or small) <BR> 1a) common stone (in natural state) <BR> 1b) stone, as material <BR> 1b1) of tablets <BR> 1b2) marble, hewn stones <BR> 1c) precious stones, stones of fire <BR> 1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon <BR> 1e) weight <BR> 1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal <BR> 1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice <BR> 1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines <BR> 1i) (simile) <BR> 1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness <BR> 1i2) strength, firmness, solidity <BR> 1i3) commonness <BR> 1j) (metaph) <BR> 1j1) petrified with terror <BR> 1j2) perverse, hard heart
’e·ḇen
stone
אֵלַ֥י

אֵלַ֥י

’ê·lay

over here

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
over here
הַיּ֖וֹם

הַיּ֖וֹם

hay·yō·wm

at once .”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
at once .”
34
Then he said, “Go among the troops and tell them, ‘Each man must bring me his ox or his sheep, slaughter them in this place, and then eat. Do not sin against the LORD by eating meat with the blood still in it.’” So that night everyone brought his ox and slaughtered it there.
שָׁא֣וּל

שָׁא֣וּל

šā·’ūl

Then he

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then he
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
פֻּ֣צוּ

פֻּ֣צוּ

pu·ṣū

“ Go

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 6327
BSB/Thayers 1) to scatter, be dispersed, be scattered <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be dispersed, be scattered <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be scattered <BR> 1b2) to be spread abroad <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to scatter <BR> 1d) Hithpael) scatter <BR> 2) (Qal) to flow, overflow <BR> 3) to break <BR> 3a) (Polel) to shatter <BR> 3b) (Pilpel) to dash to pieces
pu·ṣū
“ Go
בָעָ֡ם

בָעָ֡ם

ḇā·‘ām

among the troops

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
ḇā·‘ām
among the troops
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם

וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם

wa·’ă·mar·tem

and tell

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
wa·’ă·mar·tem
and tell
לָהֶ֡ם

לָהֶ֡ם

lā·hem

them ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·hem
them ,
אִ֨ישׁ

אִ֨ישׁ

’îš

‘ Each man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
‘ Each man
הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ

הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ

hag·gî·šū

must bring

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 5066
BSB/Thayers 1) to draw near, approach <BR> 1a) (Qal) to draw or come near <BR> 1a1) of humans <BR> 1a1a) of sexual intercourse <BR> 1a2) of inanimate subject <BR> 1a2a) to approach one another <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to draw near <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be brought near <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
hag·gî·šū
must bring
אֵלַי֩

אֵלַי֩

’ê·lay

me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
me
שׁוֹר֜וֹ

שׁוֹר֜וֹ

šō·w·rōw

his ox

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7794
BSB/Thayers 1) ox, bull, a head of cattle <BR> 1a) for plowing, for food, as sacrifice
šō·w·rōw
his ox
וְאִ֣ישׁ

וְאִ֣ישׁ

wə·’îš

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
wə·’îš
. . .
שְׂיֵ֗הוּ

שְׂיֵ֗הוּ

śə·yê·hū

or his sheep ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7716
BSB/Thayers 1) one of a flock, lamb, sheep, goat, young sheep, young goat <BR> 1a) sheep, goat <BR> 1b) flock (collective)
śə·yê·hū
or his sheep ,
וּשְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם

וּשְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם

ū·šə·ḥaṭ·tem

slaughter [them]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 7819
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to kill, slaughter, beat <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to slaughter <BR> 1a1a) beast for food <BR> 1a1b) sacrifice <BR> 1a1c) person in human sacrifice <BR> 1a1d) beaten, hammered (of shekels) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be slaughtered, be slain (of food or sacrifice) <BR> n f <BR> 2) (BDB) slaughtering <BR> 2a) word doubtful
ū·šə·ḥaṭ·tem
slaughter [them]
בָּזֶה֙

בָּזֶה֙

bā·zeh

in this [place] ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
bā·zeh
in this [place] ,
וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם

וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם

wa·’ă·ḵal·tem

and then eat .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
wa·’ă·ḵal·tem
and then eat .
וְלֹֽא־

וְלֹֽא־

wə·lō-

Do not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
Do not
תֶחֶטְא֥וּ

תֶחֶטְא֥וּ

ṯe·ḥeṭ·’ū

sin

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 2398
BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to miss <BR> 1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty <BR> 1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to bear loss <BR> 1b2) to make a sin-offering <BR> 1b3) to purify from sin <BR> 1b4) to purify from uncleanness <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to miss the mark <BR> 1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin <BR> 1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) <BR> 1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way <BR> 1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness
ṯe·ḥeṭ·’ū
sin
לַֽיהוָ֖ה

לַֽיהוָ֖ה

Yah·weh

against the LORD

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
against the LORD
לֶאֱכֹ֣ל

לֶאֱכֹ֣ל

le·’ĕ·ḵōl

by eating

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
le·’ĕ·ḵōl
by eating
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

meat with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
meat with
הַדָּ֑ם

הַדָּ֑ם

had·dām

the blood still in it . ’”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1818
BSB/Thayers 1) blood <BR> 1a) of wine (fig.)
had·dām
the blood still in it . ’”
הַלַּ֖יְלָה

הַלַּ֖יְלָה

hal·lay·lāh

So that night

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3915
BSB/Thayers 1) night <BR> 1a) night (as opposed to day) <BR> 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
hal·lay·lāh
So that night
כָל־

כָל־

ḵāl

everyone

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
ḵāl
everyone
הָעָ֜ם

הָעָ֜ם

hā·‘ām

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
. . .
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ

’îš

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
. . .
וַיַּגִּ֨שׁוּ

וַיַּגִּ֨שׁוּ

way·yag·gi·šū

brought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5066
BSB/Thayers 1) to draw near, approach <BR> 1a) (Qal) to draw or come near <BR> 1a1) of humans <BR> 1a1a) of sexual intercourse <BR> 1a2) of inanimate subject <BR> 1a2a) to approach one another <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to draw near <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be brought near <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
way·yag·gi·šū
brought
שׁוֹר֧וֹ

שׁוֹר֧וֹ

šō·w·rōw

his ox

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7794
BSB/Thayers 1) ox, bull, a head of cattle <BR> 1a) for plowing, for food, as sacrifice
šō·w·rōw
his ox
בְיָד֛וֹ

בְיָד֛וֹ

ḇə·yā·ḏōw

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
ḇə·yā·ḏōw
. . .
וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־

וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־

way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū-

and slaughtered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7819
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to kill, slaughter, beat <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to slaughter <BR> 1a1a) beast for food <BR> 1a1b) sacrifice <BR> 1a1c) person in human sacrifice <BR> 1a1d) beaten, hammered (of shekels) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be slaughtered, be slain (of food or sacrifice) <BR> n f <BR> 2) (BDB) slaughtering <BR> 2a) word doubtful
way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū-
and slaughtered
שָֽׁם׃

שָֽׁם׃

šām

it there .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
it there .
35
Then Saul built an altar to the LORD; it was the first time he had built an altar to the LORD.
שָׁא֛וּל

שָׁא֛וּל

šā·’ūl

Then Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
וַיִּ֧בֶן

וַיִּ֧בֶן

way·yi·ḇen

built

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1129
BSB/Thayers 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to build, rebuild <BR> 1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be built <BR> 1b2) to be rebuilt <BR> 1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.) <BR> 1b4) established (made permanent) <BR> 1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine)
way·yi·ḇen
built
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ

מִזְבֵּ֖חַ

miz·bê·aḥ

an altar

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4196
BSB/Thayers 1) altar
miz·bê·aḥ
an altar
לַֽיהוָ֑ה

לַֽיהוָ֑ה

Yah·weh

to the LORD ;

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
to the LORD ;
אֹת֣וֹ

אֹת֣וֹ

’ō·ṯōw

-

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯōw
-
הֵחֵ֔ל

הֵחֵ֔ל

hê·ḥêl

it was the first

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2490
BSB/Thayers 1) to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to profane oneself, defile oneself, pollute oneself <BR> 1a1a) ritually <BR> 1a1b) sexually <BR> 1a2) to be polluted, be defiled <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to profane, make common, defile, pollute <BR> 1b2) to violate the honour of, dishonour <BR> 1b3) to violate (a covenant) <BR> 1b4) to treat as common <BR> 1c) (Pual) to profane (name of God) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to let be profaned <BR> 1d2) to begin <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be begun <BR> 2) to wound (fatally), bore through, pierce, bore <BR> 2a) (Qal) to pierce <BR> 2b) (Pual) to be slain <BR> 2c) (Poel) to wound, pierce <BR> 2d) (Poal) to be wounded <BR> 3) (Piel) to play the flute or pipe
hê·ḥêl
it was the first
לִבְנ֥וֹת

לִבְנ֥וֹת

liḇ·nō·wṯ

time he had built

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1129
BSB/Thayers 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to build, rebuild <BR> 1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be built <BR> 1b2) to be rebuilt <BR> 1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.) <BR> 1b4) established (made permanent) <BR> 1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine)
liḇ·nō·wṯ
time he had built
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ

מִזְבֵּ֖חַ

miz·bê·aḥ

an altar

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4196
BSB/Thayers 1) altar
miz·bê·aḥ
an altar
לַֽיהוָֽה׃פ

לַֽיהוָֽה׃פ

Yah·weh

to the LORD .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
to the LORD .
36
And Saul said, “Let us go down after the Philistines by night and plunder them until dawn, leaving no man alive!” “Do what seems good to you,” the troops replied. But the priest said, “We must consult God here.”
שָׁא֡וּל

שָׁא֡וּל

šā·’ūl

And Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
And Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
נֵרְדָ֣ה

נֵרְדָ֣ה

nê·rə·ḏāh

“ Let us go down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs 3381
BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come down <BR> 1a2) to sink <BR> 1a3) to be prostrated <BR> 1a4) to come down (of revelation) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to bring down <BR> 1b2) to send down <BR> 1b3) to take down <BR> 1b4) to lay prostrate <BR> 1b5) to let down <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought down <BR> 1c2) to be taken down
nê·rə·ḏāh
“ Let us go down
אַחֲרֵי֩

אַחֲרֵי֩

’a·ḥă·rê

after

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê
after
פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים׀

פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים׀

p̄ə·liš·tîm

the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
לַ֜יְלָה

לַ֜יְלָה

lay·lāh

by night

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3915
BSB/Thayers 1) night <BR> 1a) night (as opposed to day) <BR> 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
lay·lāh
by night
וְֽנָבֹ֥זָה

וְֽנָבֹ֥זָה

wə·nā·ḇō·zāh

and plunder

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs 962
BSB/Thayers 1) to spoil, plunder, prey upon, seize <BR> 1a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder, despoil <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be spoiled, plundered <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be taken as spoil
wə·nā·ḇō·zāh
and plunder
בָהֶ֣ם׀

בָהֶ֣ם׀

ḇā·hem

them

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
ḇā·hem
them
עַד־

עַד־

‘aḏ-

until

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as <BR> 1a) of space <BR> 1a1) as far as, up to, even to <BR> 1b) in combination <BR> 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) <BR> 1c) of time <BR> 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end <BR> 1d) of degree <BR> 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like <BR> conj <BR> 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
until
א֣וֹר

א֣וֹר

’ō·wr

dawn

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 216
BSB/Thayers 1) light <BR> 1a) light of day <BR> 1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars) <BR> 1c) day-break, dawn, morning light <BR> 1d) daylight <BR> 1e) lightning <BR> 1f) light of lamp <BR> 1g) light of life <BR> 1h) light of prosperity <BR> 1i) light of instruction <BR> 1j) light of face (fig.) <BR> 1k) Jehovah as Israel's light
’ō·wr
dawn
הַבֹּ֗קֶר

הַבֹּ֗קֶר

hab·bō·qer

. . . ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1242
BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day <BR> 1a) morning <BR> 1a1) of end of night <BR> 1a2) of coming of daylight <BR> 1a3) of coming of sunrise <BR> 1a4) of beginning of day <BR> 1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.) <BR> 1b) morrow, next day, next morning
hab·bō·qer
. . . ,
נַשְׁאֵ֤ר

נַשְׁאֵ֤ר

naš·’êr

leaving

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - first person common plural
Strongs 7604
BSB/Thayers 1) to remain, be left over, be left behind <BR> 1a) (Qal) to remain <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be left over, be left alive, survive <BR> 1b1a) remainder, remnant (participle) <BR> 1b2) to be left behind <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to leave over, spare <BR> 1c2) to leave or keep over <BR> 1c3) to have left <BR> 1c4) to leave (as a gift)
naš·’êr
leaving
בָּהֶם֙

בָּהֶם֙

bā·hem

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
bā·hem
וְלֹֽא־

וְלֹֽא־

wə·lō-

no

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
no
אִ֔ישׁ

אִ֔ישׁ

’îš

man [alive] !”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
man [alive] !”
עֲשֵׂ֑הס

עֲשֵׂ֑הס

ʿă·śē·hs

“ Do

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ʿă·śē·hs
“ Do
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

what

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
what
הַטּ֥וֹב

הַטּ֥וֹב

haṭ·ṭō·wḇ

seems good

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) good, pleasant, agreeable <BR> 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) <BR> 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) <BR> 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) <BR> 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation <BR> 1e) good, appropriate, becoming <BR> 1f) better (comparative) <BR> 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) <BR> 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) <BR> 1i) good, kind, benign <BR> 1j) good, right (ethical) <BR> n m <BR> 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare <BR> 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 2b) good things (collective) <BR> 2c) good, benefit <BR> 2d) moral good <BR> n f <BR> 3) welfare, benefit, good things <BR> 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 3b) good things (collective) <BR> 3c) bounty
haṭ·ṭō·wḇ
seems good
בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ

בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ

bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā

to you , ”

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers 1) eye <BR> 1a) eye <BR> 1a1) of physical eye <BR> 1a2) as showing mental qualities <BR> 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) <BR> 2) spring, fountain
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
to you , ”
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

way·yō·mə·rū

the troops replied .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
the troops replied .
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן

הַכֹּהֵ֔ן

hak·kō·hên

But the priest

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3548
BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler <BR> 1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah) <BR> 1b) pagan priests <BR> 1c) priests of Jehovah <BR> 1d) Levitical priests <BR> 1e) Zadokite priests <BR> 1f) Aaronic priests <BR> 1g) the high priest
hak·kō·hên
But the priest
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
נִקְרְבָ֥ה

נִקְרְבָ֥ה

niq·rə·ḇāh

“ We must consult

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs 7126
BSB/Thayers 1) to come near, approach, enter into, draw near <BR> 1a) (Qal) to approach, draw near <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be brought near <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to approach, bring near, cause to draw near <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to bring near, bring, present
niq·rə·ḇāh
“ We must consult
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm

God

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
God
הֲלֹ֖ם

הֲלֹ֖ם

hă·lōm

here .”

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 1988
BSB/Thayers 1) here, hither
hă·lōm
here .”
37
So Saul inquired of God, “Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will You give them into the hand of Israel?” But God did not answer him that day.
שָׁאוּל֙

שָׁאוּל֙

šā·’ūl

So Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
So Saul
וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל

וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל

way·yiš·’al

inquired

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7592
BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to ask, ask for <BR> 1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow <BR> 1a3) to enquire, enquire of <BR> 1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle) <BR> 1a5) to seek <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully <BR> 1c2) to beg, practise beggary <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to be given on request <BR> 1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to
way·yiš·’al
inquired
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים

בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים

bê·lō·hîm

of God ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
bê·lō·hîm
of God ,
הַֽאֵרֵד֙

הַֽאֵרֵד֙

ha·’ê·rêḏ

“ Shall I go down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3381
BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come down <BR> 1a2) to sink <BR> 1a3) to be prostrated <BR> 1a4) to come down (of revelation) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to bring down <BR> 1b2) to send down <BR> 1b3) to take down <BR> 1b4) to lay prostrate <BR> 1b5) to let down <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought down <BR> 1c2) to be taken down
ha·’ê·rêḏ
“ Shall I go down
אַחֲרֵ֣י

אַחֲרֵ֣י

’a·ḥă·rê

after

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê
after
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

p̄ə·liš·tîm

the Philistines ?

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
the Philistines ?
הֲתִתְּנֵ֖ם

הֲתִתְּנֵ֖ם

hă·ṯit·tə·nêm

Will You give them

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
hă·ṯit·tə·nêm
Will You give them
בְּיַ֣ד

בְּיַ֣ד

bə·yaḏ

into the hand

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ
into the hand
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel ? ”

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ? ”
וְלֹ֥א

וְלֹ֥א

wə·lō

But God did not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
But God did not
עָנָ֖הוּ

עָנָ֖הוּ

‘ā·nā·hū

answer him

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6030
BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to answer, respond to <BR> 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to make answer <BR> 1b2) to be answered, receive answer <BR> 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully <BR> 3) (Qal) to dwell
‘ā·nā·hū
answer him
הַהֽוּא׃

הַהֽוּא׃

ha·hū

that

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
ha·hū
that
בַּיּ֥וֹם

בַּיּ֥וֹם

bay·yō·wm

day .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day .
38
Therefore Saul said, “Come here, all you leaders of the troops, and let us investigate how this sin has occurred today.
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל

šā·’ūl

Therefore Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Therefore Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ

גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ

gō·šū

“ Come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 5066
BSB/Thayers 1) to draw near, approach <BR> 1a) (Qal) to draw or come near <BR> 1a1) of humans <BR> 1a1a) of sexual intercourse <BR> 1a2) of inanimate subject <BR> 1a2a) to approach one another <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to draw near <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be brought near <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
gō·šū
“ Come
הֲלֹ֔ם

הֲלֹ֔ם

hă·lōm

here ,

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 1988
BSB/Thayers 1) here, hither
hă·lōm
here ,
כֹּ֖ל

כֹּ֖ל

kōl

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kōl
all
פִּנּ֣וֹת

פִּנּ֣וֹת

pin·nō·wṯ

you leaders

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 6438
BSB/Thayers 1) corner <BR> 1a) corner (of square objects) <BR> 1b) corner (of ruler or chief-fig.)
pin·nō·wṯ
you leaders
הָעָ֑ם

הָעָ֑ם

hā·‘ām

of the troops ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
of the troops ,
וּדְע֣וּ

וּדְע֣וּ

ū·ḏə·‘ū

and let us investigate

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
ū·ḏə·‘ū
and let us investigate
וּרְא֔וּ

וּרְא֔וּ

ū·rə·’ū

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
ū·rə·’ū
. . .
בַּמָּ֗ה

בַּמָּ֗ה

bam·māh

how

Hebrew Preposition-b | Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers interr pron<BR> 1) what, how, of what kind <BR> 1a) (interrogative) <BR> 1a1) what? <BR> 1a2) of what kind <BR> 1a3) what? (rhetorical) <BR> 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what <BR> 1b) (adverb) <BR> 1b1) how, how now <BR> 1b2) why <BR> 1b3) how! (exclamation) <BR> 1c) (with prep) <BR> 1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means? <BR> 1c2) because of what? <BR> 1c3) the like of what? <BR> 1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often? <BR> 1c3b) for how long? <BR> 1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose? <BR> 1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore? <BR> indef pron <BR> 2) anything, aught, what may
bam·māh
how
הַזֹּ֖את

הַזֹּ֖את

haz·zōṯ

this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs 2063
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zōṯ
this
הַחַטָּ֥את

הַחַטָּ֥את

ha·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ

sin

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2403
BSB/Thayers 1) sin, sinful<BR> 2) sin, sin offering <BR> 2a) sin <BR> 2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin <BR> 2c) punishment for sin <BR> 2d) sin-offering <BR> 2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness
ha·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ
sin
הָֽיְתָ֛ה

הָֽיְתָ֛ה

hā·yə·ṯāh

has occurred

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yə·ṯāh
has occurred
הַיּֽוֹם׃

הַיּֽוֹם׃

hay·yō·wm

today .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
today .
39
As surely as the LORD who saves Israel lives, even if it is my son Jonathan, he must die!” But not one of the troops said a word.
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י

kî

As surely as

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
As surely as
יְהוָ֗ה

יְהוָ֗ה

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
הַמּוֹשִׁ֙יעַ֙

הַמּוֹשִׁ֙יעַ֙

ham·mō·wō·šî·a‘

who saves

Hebrew Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3467
BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered <BR> 1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to save, deliver <BR> 1b2) to save from moral troubles <BR> 1b3) to give victory to
ham·mō·wō·šî·a‘
who saves
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
חַי־

חַי־

ḥay-

lives ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) living, alive <BR> 1a) green (of vegetation) <BR> 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) <BR> 1c) lively, active (of man) <BR> 1d) reviving (of the springtime) <BR> n m <BR> 2) relatives <BR> 3) life (abstract emphatic) <BR> 3a) life <BR> 3b) sustenance, maintenance <BR> n f <BR> 4) living thing, animal <BR> 4a) animal <BR> 4b) life <BR> 4c) appetite <BR> 4d) revival, renewal <BR> 5) community
ḥay-
lives ,
כִּ֧י

כִּ֧י

kî

even

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
even
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

if

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
if
יֶשְׁנ֛וֹ

יֶשְׁנ֛וֹ

yeš·nōw

it is

Hebrew Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3426
BSB/Thayers 1) being, existence, substance, there is or are <BR> 1a) substance <BR> 1b) existence <BR> 1c) there is or are
yeš·nōw
it is
בְּנִ֖י

בְּנִ֖י

bə·nî

my son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nî
my son
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י

kî

. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
. . .
בְּיוֹנָתָ֥ן

בְּיוֹנָתָ֥ן

bə·yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
bə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
מ֣וֹת

מ֣וֹת

mō·wṯ

he must die

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
mō·wṯ
he must die
יָמ֑וּת

יָמ֑וּת

yā·mūṯ

. . . !”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
yā·mūṯ
. . . !”
וְאֵ֥ין

וְאֵ֥ין

wə·’ên

But not one

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
wə·’ên
But not one
הָעָֽם׃

הָעָֽם׃

hā·‘ām

of the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
of the troops
עֹנֵ֖הוּ

עֹנֵ֖הוּ

‘ō·nê·hū

said

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6030
BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to answer, respond to <BR> 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to make answer <BR> 1b2) to be answered, receive answer <BR> 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully <BR> 3) (Qal) to dwell
‘ō·nê·hū
said
מִכָּל־

מִכָּל־

mik·kāl

a word .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
mik·kāl
a word .
40
Then Saul said to all Israel, “You stand on one side, and I and my son Jonathan will stand on the other side.” “Do what seems good to you,” the troops replied.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

Then Saul said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
Then Saul said
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
אַתֶּם֙

אַתֶּם֙

’at·tem

“ You

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tem
“ You
תִּֽהְיוּ֙

תִּֽהְיוּ֙

tih·yū

stand

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
tih·yū
stand
אֶחָ֔ד

אֶחָ֔ד

’e·ḥāḏ

on one

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers 1) one (number) <BR> 1a) one (number) <BR> 1b) each, every <BR> 1c) a certain <BR> 1d) an (indefinite article) <BR> 1e) only, once, once for all <BR> 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one <BR> 1g) first <BR> 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
on one
לְעֵ֣בֶר

לְעֵ֣בֶר

lə·‘ê·ḇer

side ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5676
BSB/Thayers 1) region beyond or across, side <BR> 1a) region across or beyond <BR> 1b) side, opposite side
lə·‘ê·ḇer
side ,
וַֽאֲנִי֙

וַֽאֲנִי֙

wa·’ă·nî

and I

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 589
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
wa·’ă·nî
and I
בְּנִ֔י

בְּנִ֔י

bə·nî

and my son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nî
and my son
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן

וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן

wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
נִהְיֶ֖ה

נִהְיֶ֖ה

nih·yeh

will stand

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
nih·yeh
will stand
אֶחָ֑ד

אֶחָ֑ד

’e·ḥāḏ

on the other

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers 1) one (number) <BR> 1a) one (number) <BR> 1b) each, every <BR> 1c) a certain <BR> 1d) an (indefinite article) <BR> 1e) only, once, once for all <BR> 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one <BR> 1g) first <BR> 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
on the other
לְעֵ֣בֶר

לְעֵ֣בֶר

lə·‘ê·ḇer

side .”

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5676
BSB/Thayers 1) region beyond or across, side <BR> 1a) region across or beyond <BR> 1b) side, opposite side
lə·‘ê·ḇer
side .”
עֲשֵֽׂה׃ס

עֲשֵֽׂה׃ס

‘ă·śêh

“ Do

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ă·śêh
“ Do
הַטּ֥וֹב

הַטּ֥וֹב

haṭ·ṭō·wḇ

what seems good

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) good, pleasant, agreeable <BR> 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) <BR> 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) <BR> 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) <BR> 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation <BR> 1e) good, appropriate, becoming <BR> 1f) better (comparative) <BR> 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) <BR> 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) <BR> 1i) good, kind, benign <BR> 1j) good, right (ethical) <BR> n m <BR> 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare <BR> 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 2b) good things (collective) <BR> 2c) good, benefit <BR> 2d) moral good <BR> n f <BR> 3) welfare, benefit, good things <BR> 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 3b) good things (collective) <BR> 3c) bounty
haṭ·ṭō·wḇ
what seems good
בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ

בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ

bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā

to you , ”

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers 1) eye <BR> 1a) eye <BR> 1a1) of physical eye <BR> 1a2) as showing mental qualities <BR> 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) <BR> 2) spring, fountain
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
to you , ”
הָעָם֙

הָעָם֙

hā·‘ām

the troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the troops
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל

šā·’ūl

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
. . .
וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ

וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ

way·yō·mə·rū

replied .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
replied .
41
So Saul said to the LORD, the God of Israel, “Why have You not answered Your servant this day? If the fault is with me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim, but if the fault is with the men of Israel, respond with Thummim.” And Jonathan and Saul were selected, but the people were cleared of the charge.
שָׁא֗וּל

שָׁא֗וּל

šā·’ūl

So Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
So Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
יְהוָ֛ה

יְהוָ֛ה

Yah·weh

the LORD ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD ,
אֱלֹהֵ֥י

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

’ĕ·lō·hê

the God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hê
the God
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
הָ֣בָה

הָ֣בָה

hā·ḇāh

“ [Why have You not answered Your servant this day? If the fault is with me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim; but if the fault is with the men of Israel,] respond

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3051
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, provide, ascribe, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give <BR> 1a2) to set, place <BR> 1a3) to provide (with reflexive) <BR> 1a4) to ascribe (glory) <BR> 1a5) to grant, permit, come now
hā·ḇāh
“ [Why have You not answered Your servant this day? If the fault is with me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim; but if the fault is with the men of Israel,] respond
תָמִ֑ים

תָמִ֑ים

ṯā·mîm

with Thummim .”

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 8549
BSB/Thayers 1) complete, whole, entire, sound <BR> 1a) complete, whole, entire <BR> 1b) whole, sound, healthful <BR> 1c) complete, entire (of time) <BR> 1d) sound, wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity <BR> 1e) what is complete or entirely in accord with truth and fact (neuter adj/subst)
ṯā·mîm
with Thummim .”
יוֹנָתָ֛ן

יוֹנָתָ֛ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

And Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
And Jonathan
וְשָׁא֖וּל

וְשָׁא֖וּל

wə·šā·’ūl

and Saul

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
wə·šā·’ūl
and Saul
וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד

וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד

way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ

were selected ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3920
BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to capture, seize <BR> 1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)<BR> 1a3) to take (by lot) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ
were selected ,
וְהָעָ֥ם

וְהָעָ֥ם

wə·hā·‘ām

but the people

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
wə·hā·‘ām
but the people
יָצָֽאוּ׃

יָצָֽאוּ׃

yā·ṣā·’ū

were cleared of the charge .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart <BR> 1a2) to go forth (to a place) <BR> 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) <BR> 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) <BR> 1a5) to come out of <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out <BR> 1b2) to bring out of <BR> 1b3) to lead out <BR> 1b4) to deliver <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
yā·ṣā·’ū
were cleared of the charge .
42
Then Saul said, “Cast the lot between me and my son Jonathan.” And Jonathan was selected.
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל

šā·’ūl

Then Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
הַפִּ֕ילוּ

הַפִּ֕ילוּ

hap·pî·lū

“ Cast [the lot]

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall
hap·pî·lū
“ Cast [the lot]
בֵּינִ֕י

בֵּינִ֕י

bê·nî

between me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 996
BSB/Thayers 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
bê·nî
between me
וּבֵ֖ין

וּבֵ֖ין

ū·ḇên

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 996
BSB/Thayers 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
ū·ḇên
and
בְּנִ֑י

בְּנִ֑י

bə·nî

my son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nî
my son
יוֹנָתָ֣ן

יוֹנָתָ֣ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan . ”

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan . ”
יוֹנָתָֽן׃

יוֹנָתָֽן׃

yō·w·nā·ṯān

And Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
And Jonathan
וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד

וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד

way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ

was selected .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3920
BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to capture, seize <BR> 1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)<BR> 1a3) to take (by lot) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ
was selected .
43
“Tell me what you have done,” Saul commanded him. So Jonathan told him, “I only tasted a little honey with the end of the staff that was in my hand. And now I must die?”
הַגִּ֥ידָה

הַגִּ֥ידָה

hag·gî·ḏāh

“ Tell

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
hag·gî·ḏāh
“ Tell
לִּ֖י

לִּ֖י

lî

me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lî
me
מֶ֣ה

מֶ֣ה

meh

what

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers interr pron<BR> 1) what, how, of what kind <BR> 1a) (interrogative) <BR> 1a1) what? <BR> 1a2) of what kind <BR> 1a3) what? (rhetorical) <BR> 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what <BR> 1b) (adverb) <BR> 1b1) how, how now <BR> 1b2) why <BR> 1b3) how! (exclamation) <BR> 1c) (with prep) <BR> 1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means? <BR> 1c2) because of what? <BR> 1c3) the like of what? <BR> 1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often? <BR> 1c3b) for how long? <BR> 1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose? <BR> 1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore? <BR> indef pron <BR> 2) anything, aught, what may
meh
what
עָשִׂ֑יתָה

עָשִׂ֑יתָה

‘ā·śî·ṯāh

you have done ,”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śî·ṯāh
you have done ,”
שָׁאוּל֙

שָׁאוּל֙

šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

way·yō·mer

commanded

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
commanded
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

him .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
him .
יוֹנָתָ֗ן

יוֹנָתָ֗ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

So Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
So Jonathan
וַיֹּאמֶר֩

וַיֹּאמֶר֩

way·yō·mer

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
. . .
וַיַּגֶּד־

וַיַּגֶּד־

way·yag·geḏ-

told

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yag·geḏ-
told
ל֣וֹ

ל֣וֹ

lōw

him ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lōw
him ,
טָעֹ֨ם

טָעֹ֨ם

ṭā·‘ōm

“ I only

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 2938
BSB/Thayers 1) to taste, perceive, eat <BR> 1a) (Qal) to taste
ṭā·‘ōm
“ I only
טָעַ֜מְתִּי

טָעַ֜מְתִּי

ṭā·‘am·tî

tasted

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 2938
BSB/Thayers 1) to taste, perceive, eat <BR> 1a) (Qal) to taste
ṭā·‘am·tî
tasted
מְעַ֥ט

מְעַ֥ט

mə·‘aṭ

a little

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4592
BSB/Thayers 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness <BR> 1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little <BR> 1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth
mə·‘aṭ
a little
דְּבַ֖שׁ

דְּבַ֖שׁ

də·ḇaš

honey

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1706
BSB/Thayers 1) honey
də·ḇaš
honey
בִּקְצֵ֨ה

בִּקְצֵ֨ה

biq·ṣêh

with the end

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7097
BSB/Thayers 1) end, extremity <BR> 1a) end, mouth, extremity <BR> 1b) border, outskirts <BR> 1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities) <BR> 1d) at the end of (a certain time)
biq·ṣêh
with the end
הַמַּטֶּ֧ה

הַמַּטֶּ֧ה

ham·maṭ·ṭeh

of the staff

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4294
BSB/Thayers 1) staff, branch, tribe <BR> 1a) staff, rod, shaft <BR> 1b) branch (of vine) <BR> 1c) tribe <BR> 1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)
ham·maṭ·ṭeh
of the staff
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

that [was]

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
that [was]
בְּיָדִ֛י

בְּיָדִ֛י

bə·yā·ḏî

in my hand .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
bə·yā·ḏî
in my hand .
הִנְנִ֥י

הִנְנִ֥י

hin·nî

And now

Hebrew Interjection | first person common singular
Strongs 2005
BSB/Thayers interj<BR> 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part <BR> 2) if
hin·nî
And now
אָמֽוּת׃

אָמֽוּת׃

’ā·mūṯ

I must die ?”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
’ā·mūṯ
I must die ?”
44
And Saul declared, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if you, Jonathan, do not surely die!”
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל

šā·’ūl

And Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
And Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

declared ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
declared ,
אֱלֹהִ֖ים

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

’ĕ·lō·hîm

“ May God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
“ May God
כֹּֽה־

כֹּֽה־

kōh-

vvv

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3541
BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner <BR> 1a) thus, so <BR> 1b) here, here and there<BR> 1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
kōh-
vvv
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה

יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה

ya·‘ă·śeh

punish me ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ya·‘ă·śeh
punish me ,
וְכֹ֣ה

וְכֹ֣ה

wə·ḵōh

and ever so

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 3541
BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner <BR> 1a) thus, so <BR> 1b) here, here and there<BR> 1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
wə·ḵōh
and ever so
יוֹסִ֑ף

יוֹסִ֑ף

yō·w·sip̄

severely ,

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3254
BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again <BR> 1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to join, join oneself to <BR> 1b2) to be joined, be added to <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to add, increase <BR> 1c2) to do more, do again
yō·w·sip̄
severely ,
יוֹנָתָֽן׃

יוֹנָתָֽן׃

yō·w·nā·ṯān

if you, Jonathan ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
if you, Jonathan ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

do not

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
do not
מ֥וֹת

מ֥וֹת

mō·wṯ

surely

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
mō·wṯ
surely
תָּמ֖וּת

תָּמ֖וּת

tā·mūṯ

die !”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
tā·mūṯ
die !”
45
But the people said to Saul, “Must Jonathan die—he who accomplished such a great deliverance for Israel? Never! As surely as the LORD lives, not a hair of his head will fall to the ground, for with God’s help he has accomplished this today.” So the people rescued Jonathan, and he did not die.
וַיִּפְדּ֥וּ

וַיִּפְדּ֥וּ

way·yip̄·dū

rescued

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6299
BSB/Thayers 1) to ransom, redeem, rescue, deliver <BR> 1a) (Qal) to ransom <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be ransomed <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to allow one to be ransomed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) redeemed
way·yip̄·dū
rescued
יוֹנָתָ֖ן

יוֹנָתָ֖ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
וְלֹא־

וְלֹא־

wə·lō-

and he did not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
and he did not
מֵֽת׃ס

מֵֽת׃ס

mêṯ

die .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
mêṯ
die .
הָעָ֜ם

הָעָ֜ם

hā·‘ām

But the people

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
But the people
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
שָׁא֗וּל

שָׁא֗וּל

šā·’ūl

Saul ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul ,
הֲֽיוֹנָתָ֤ן׀

הֲֽיוֹנָתָ֤ן׀

hăyō·w·nā·ṯān

“ Must Jonathan

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
hăyō·w·nā·ṯān
“ Must Jonathan
יָמוּת֙

יָמוּת֙

yā·mūṯ

die —

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
yā·mūṯ
die —
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

he who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
he who
עָ֠שָׂה

עָ֠שָׂה

‘ā·śāh

accomplished

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
accomplished
הַזֹּאת֮

הַזֹּאת֮

haz·zōṯ

such

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs 2063
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zōṯ
such
הַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה

הַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה

hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh

a great

Hebrew Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) great <BR> 1a) large (in magnitude and extent) <BR> 1b) in number <BR> 1c) in intensity <BR> 1d) loud (in sound) <BR> 1e) older (in age) <BR> 1f) in importance <BR> 1f1) important things <BR> 1f2) great, distinguished (of men) <BR> 1f3) God Himself (of God) <BR> subst <BR> 1g) great things <BR> 1h) haughty things <BR> 1i) greatness <BR> n pr m <BR> 1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh
a great
הַיְשׁוּעָ֨ה

הַיְשׁוּעָ֨ה

hay·šū·‘āh

deliverance

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 3444
BSB/Thayers 1) salvation, deliverance <BR> 1a) welfare, prosperity <BR> 1b) deliverance<BR> 1c) salvation (by God) <BR> 1d) victory
hay·šū·‘āh
deliverance
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒

bə·yiś·rā·’êl

for Israel ?

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
for Israel ?
חָלִ֗ילָה

חָלִ֗ילָה

ḥā·lî·lāh

Never !

Hebrew Interjection | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2486
BSB/Thayers 1) far be it (from me), God forbid that, let it not be
ḥā·lî·lāh
Never !
יְהוָה֙

יְהוָה֙

Yah·weh

As surely as the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
As surely as the LORD
חַי־

חַי־

ḥay-

lives ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) living, alive <BR> 1a) green (of vegetation) <BR> 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) <BR> 1c) lively, active (of man) <BR> 1d) reviving (of the springtime) <BR> n m <BR> 2) relatives <BR> 3) life (abstract emphatic) <BR> 3a) life <BR> 3b) sustenance, maintenance <BR> n f <BR> 4) living thing, animal <BR> 4a) animal <BR> 4b) life <BR> 4c) appetite <BR> 4d) revival, renewal <BR> 5) community
ḥay-
lives ,
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

not

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
not
מִשַּׂעֲרַ֤ת

מִשַּׂעֲרַ֤ת

miś·śa·‘ă·raṯ

a hair

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8185
BSB/Thayers 1) a single hair
miś·śa·‘ă·raṯ
a hair
רֹאשׁוֹ֙

רֹאשׁוֹ֙

rō·šōw

of his head

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning <BR> 1a) head (of man, animals) <BR> 1b) top, tip (of mountain) <BR> 1c) height (of stars) <BR> 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) <BR> 1e) head, front, beginning <BR> 1f) chief, choicest, best <BR> 1g) head, division, company, band <BR> 1h) sum
rō·šōw
of his head
יִפֹּ֞ל

יִפֹּ֞ל

yip·pōl

will fall

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall
yip·pōl
will fall
אַ֔רְצָה

אַ֔רְצָה

’ar·ṣāh

to the ground ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’ar·ṣāh
to the ground ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

for

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
for
עִם־

עִם־

‘im-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im-
with
אֱלֹהִ֥ים

אֱלֹהִ֥ים

’ĕ·lō·hîm

God’s help

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
God’s help
עָשָׂ֖ה

עָשָׂ֖ה

‘ā·śāh

he has accomplished this

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
he has accomplished this
הַיּ֣וֹם

הַיּ֣וֹם

hay·yō·wm

today

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
today
הַזֶּ֑ה

הַזֶּ֑ה

haz·zeh

. . . . ”

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
. . . . ”
הָעָ֛ם

הָעָ֛ם

hā·‘ām

So the people

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
So the people
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
46
Then Saul gave up his pursuit of the Philistines, and the Philistines returned to their own land.
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל

šā·’ūl

Then Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
וַיַּ֣עַל

וַיַּ֣עַל

way·ya·‘al

gave up

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go up, ascend <BR> 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat <BR> 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) <BR> 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) <BR> 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) <BR> 1a6) to come up (before God) <BR> 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) <BR> 1a8) to excel, be superior to <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away <BR> 1b2) to take oneself away <BR> 1b3) to be exalted <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up <BR> 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away <BR> 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train <BR> 1c4) to cause to ascend <BR> 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) <BR> 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) <BR> 1c7) to exalt <BR> 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be carried away, be led up <BR> 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in <BR> 1d3) to be offered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
way·ya·‘al
gave up
מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י

מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י

mê·’a·ḥă·rê

his pursuit

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
mê·’a·ḥă·rê
his pursuit
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

pə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines ,
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm

and the Philistines

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm
and the Philistines
הָלְכ֥וּ

הָלְכ֥וּ

hā·lə·ḵū

returned

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·lə·ḵū
returned
לִמְקוֹמָֽם׃

לִמְקוֹמָֽם׃

lim·qō·w·mām

to their own land .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 4725
BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place <BR> 1a) standing place, station, post, office <BR> 1b) place, place of human abode <BR> 1c) city, land, region <BR> 1d) place, locality, spot <BR> 1e) space, room, distance <BR> 1f) region, quarter, direction <BR> 1g) give place to, instead of
lim·qō·w·mām
to their own land .
47
After Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them.
וְשָׁא֛וּל

וְשָׁא֛וּל

wə·šā·’ūl

After Saul

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
wə·šā·’ūl
After Saul
לָכַ֥ד

לָכַ֥ד

lā·ḵaḏ

had assumed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3920
BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to capture, seize <BR> 1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)<BR> 1a3) to take (by lot) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
lā·ḵaḏ
had assumed
הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה

הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה

ham·mə·lū·ḵāh

the kingship

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4410
BSB/Thayers 1) kingship, royalty, kingly office
ham·mə·lū·ḵāh
the kingship
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

over

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
over
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם

וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם

way·yil·lā·ḥem

he fought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers 1) to fight, do battle, make war <BR> 1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war <BR> 2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
way·yil·lā·ḥem
he fought
בְּֽכָל־

בְּֽכָל־

bə·ḵāl

against all

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
bə·ḵāl
against all
אֹיְבָ֡יו

אֹיְבָ֡יו

’ō·yə·ḇāw

his enemies

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 341
BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy <BR> 1a) personal <BR> 1b) national
’ō·yə·ḇāw
his enemies
סָבִ֣יב׀

סָבִ֣יב׀

sā·ḇîḇ

on every side —

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 5439
BSB/Thayers subst<BR> 1) places round about, circuit, round about <BR> adv <BR> 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about <BR> prep <BR> 3) in the circuit, from every side
sā·ḇîḇ
on every side —
בְּמוֹאָ֣ב׀

בְּמוֹאָ֣ב׀

bə·mō·w·’āḇ

the Moabites ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4124
BSB/Thayers Moab = |of his father| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter <BR> 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot <BR> n pr loc <BR> 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot
bə·mō·w·’āḇ
the Moabites ,
וּבִבְנֵי־

וּבִבְנֵי־

ū·ḇiḇ·nê-

the Ammonites

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇiḇ·nê-
the Ammonites
עַמּ֨וֹן

עַמּ֨וֹן

‘am·mō·wn

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers Ammon = |tribal|<BR> 1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . . ,
וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם

וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם

ū·ḇe·’ĕ·ḏō·wm

the Edomites ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 123
BSB/Thayers Edom = |red|<BR> 1) Edom <BR> 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau <BR> 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine
ū·ḇe·’ĕ·ḏō·wm
the Edomites ,
וּבְמַלְכֵ֤י

וּבְמַלְכֵ֤י

ū·ḇə·mal·ḵê

the kings

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
ū·ḇə·mal·ḵê
the kings
צוֹבָה֙

צוֹבָה֙

ṣō·w·ḇāh

of Zobah ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6678
BSB/Thayers Zoba or Zobah = |station|<BR> 1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus
ṣō·w·ḇāh
of Zobah ,
וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

ū·ḇap·pə·liš·tîm

and the Philistines .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
ū·ḇap·pə·liš·tîm
and the Philistines .
וּבְכֹ֥ל

וּבְכֹ֥ל

ū·ḇə·ḵōl

Wherever

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
ū·ḇə·ḵōl
Wherever
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
יִפְנֶ֖ה

יִפְנֶ֖ה

yip̄·neh

he turned ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6437
BSB/Thayers 1) to turn <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn toward or from or away <BR> 1a2) to turn and do <BR> 1a3) to turn, decline (of day) <BR> 1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening) <BR> 1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for <BR> 1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to turn <BR> 1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be turned back
yip̄·neh
he turned ,
יַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃

יַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃

yar·šî·a‘

he routed them .

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7561
BSB/Thayers 1) to be wicked, act wickedly <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be wicked, act wickedly<BR> 1a2) to be guilty, be condemned <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to condemn as guilty (in civil relations) <BR> 1b2) to condemn as guilty (in ethical or religious relations) <BR> 1b3) to act wickedly (in ethics and religion)
yar·šî·a‘
he routed them .
48
He fought valiantly and defeated the Amalekites, delivering Israel from the hands of its plunderers.
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ

way·ya·‘aś

He fought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
way·ya·‘aś
He fought
חַ֔יִל

חַ֔יִל

ḥa·yil

valiantly

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2428
BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army <BR> 1a) strength <BR> 1b) ability, efficiency <BR> 1c) wealth <BR> 1d) force, army
ḥa·yil
valiantly
וַיַּ֖ךְ

וַיַּ֖ךְ

way·yaḵ

and defeated

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill<BR> 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust <BR> 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) <BR> 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage <BR> 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten <BR> 1d1) to receive a blow <BR> 1d2) to be wounded <BR> 1d3) to be beaten <BR> 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain <BR> 1d5) to be attacked and captured <BR> 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) <BR> 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yaḵ
and defeated
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
עֲמָלֵ֑ק

עֲמָלֵ֑ק

‘ă·mā·lêq

the Amalekites ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6002
BSB/Thayers Amalek = |dweller in a valley|<BR> 1) son of Eliphaz by his concubine Timnah, grandson of Esau, and progenitor of a tribe of people in southern Canaan <BR> 2) descendants of Amalek
‘ă·mā·lêq
the Amalekites ,
וַיַּצֵּ֥ל

וַיַּצֵּ֥ל

way·yaṣ·ṣêl

delivering

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5337
BSB/Thayers 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder <BR> 1a)(Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself <BR> 1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to strip off, spoil <BR> 1b2) to deliver <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to take away, snatch away <BR> 1c2) to rescue, recover <BR> 1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death) <BR> 1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself
way·yaṣ·ṣêl
delivering
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
מִיַּ֥ד

מִיַּ֥ד

mî·yaḏ

from the hands

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
mî·yaḏ
from the hands
שֹׁסֵֽהוּ׃ס

שֹׁסֵֽהוּ׃ס

šō·sê·hū

of its plunderers .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 8154
BSB/Thayers 1) to spoil, plunder, take spoil <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to plunder <BR> 1a2) plunderers (participle) <BR> 1b) (Poel) to plunder
šō·sê·hū
of its plunderers .
49
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).
בְּנֵ֣י

בְּנֵ֣י

bə·nê

Now the sons

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
Now the sons
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל

šā·’ūl

of Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul
וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙

וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙

way·yih·yū

were

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·yih·yū
were
יוֹנָתָ֥ן

יוֹנָתָ֥ן

yō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3129
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 6) another Judaite <BR> 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
וְיִשְׁוִ֖י

וְיִשְׁוִ֖י

wə·yiš·wî

Ishvi ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3440
BSB/Thayers Ishui or Ishuai or Isui or Jesui = |he resembles me|<BR> 1) the 2nd son of Saul by his wife Ahinoam <BR> 2) the 3rd son of Asher and founder of the family of Ishuaites
wə·yiš·wî
Ishvi ,
וּמַלְכִּי־

וּמַלְכִּי־

ū·mal·kî-

vvv

Hebrew
Strongs 4444
BSB/Thayers Malchishua or Melchishua = |my king is wealth|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul of Israel
ū·mal·kî-
vvv
שׁ֑וּעַ

שׁ֑וּעַ

šū·a‘

and Malchishua .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4444
BSB/Thayers Malchishua or Melchishua = |my king is wealth|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul of Israel
šū·a‘
and Malchishua .
וְשֵׁם֙

וְשֵׁם֙

wə·šêm

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
-
שְׁתֵּ֣י

שְׁתֵּ֣י

šə·tê

His two

Hebrew Number - feminine dual construct
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers 1) two <BR> 1a) two (the cardinal number) <BR> 1a1) two, both, double, twice <BR> 1b) second (the ordinal number) <BR> 1c) in combination with other numbers <BR> 1d) both (a dual number)
šə·tê
His two
בְנֹתָ֔יו

בְנֹתָ֔יו

ḇə·nō·ṯāw

daughters

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) daughter <BR> 1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin <BR> 1a1) as polite address <BR> n pr f <BR> 1a2) as designation of women of a particular place <BR> 2) young women, women <BR> 1a3) as personification <BR> 1a4) daughter-villages <BR> 1a5) description of character
ḇə·nō·ṯāw
daughters
שֵׁ֤ם

שֵׁ֤ם

šêm

were named

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
šêm
were named
מֵרַ֔ב

מֵרַ֔ב

mê·raḇ

Merab

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4764
BSB/Thayers Merab = |increase|<BR> 1) the eldest daughter of king Saul; promised to David but given instead to Adriel the Meholathite; mother of 5 children
mê·raḇ
Merab
הַבְּכִירָה֙

הַבְּכִירָה֙

hab·bə·ḵî·rāh

( his firstborn )

Hebrew Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 1067
BSB/Thayers 1) firstborn daughter, firstborn (of women) <BR> 1a) always used of women
hab·bə·ḵî·rāh
( his firstborn )
וְשֵׁ֥ם

וְשֵׁ֥ם

wə·šêm

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
. . .
מִיכַֽל׃

מִיכַֽל׃

mî·ḵal

and Michal

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4324
BSB/Thayers Michal = |who is like God|<BR> 1) daughter of king Saul, sister of Jonathan, wife of king David, and mother of five; given to David as wife for the bride price of 100 Philistine foreskins; while still married to David, her father gave her in marriage to another, Phaltiel; at the death of Saul, David forced her to return
mî·ḵal
and Michal
הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה

הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה

haq·qə·ṭan·nāh

( his younger daughter ) .

Hebrew Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 6996
BSB/Thayers 1) young, small, insignificant, unimportant <BR> 1a) small <BR> 1b) insignificant <BR> 1c) young <BR> 1d) unimportant
haq·qə·ṭan·nāh
( his younger daughter ) .
50
His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner.
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל

šā·’ūl

His

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
His
אֵ֣שֶׁת

אֵ֣שֶׁת

’ê·šeṯ

wife’s

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
’ê·šeṯ
wife’s
וְשֵׁם֙

וְשֵׁם֙

wə·šêm

name

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
name
אֲחִינֹ֖עַם

אֲחִינֹ֖עַם

’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am

was Ahinoam

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 293
BSB/Thayers Ahinoam = |my brother is delight|<BR> 1) wife of Saul, daughter of Ahimaaz <BR> 2) wife of David, mother of Amnon, a Jezreelitess
’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am
was Ahinoam
בַּת־

בַּת־

baṯ-

daughter

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) daughter <BR> 1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin <BR> 1a1) as polite address <BR> n pr f <BR> 1a2) as designation of women of a particular place <BR> 2) young women, women <BR> 1a3) as personification <BR> 1a4) daughter-villages <BR> 1a5) description of character
baṯ-
daughter
אֲחִימָ֑עַץ

אֲחִימָ֑עַץ

’ă·ḥî·mā·‘aṣ

of Ahimaaz .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 290
BSB/Thayers Ahimaaz = |my brother is anger (wrath)|<BR> 1) father-in-law of Saul <BR> 2) Zadok's son who aided David during Absalom's rebellion <BR> 3) a supply officer of Solomon
’ă·ḥî·mā·‘aṣ
of Ahimaaz .
וְשֵׁ֤ם

וְשֵׁ֤ם

wə·šêm

The name

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
The name
שַׂר־

שַׂר־

śar-

of the commander

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain <BR> 1a) chieftain, leader <BR> 1b) vassal, noble, official (under king) <BR> 1c) captain, general, commander (military) <BR> 1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes) <BR> 1e) heads, princes (of religious office) <BR> 1f) elders (of representative leaders of people) <BR> 1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity) <BR> 1h) patron-angel <BR> 1i) Ruler of rulers (of God) <BR> 1j) warden
śar-
of the commander
צְבָאוֹ֙

צְבָאוֹ֙

ṣə·ḇā·’ōw

of his army

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6635
BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host <BR> 1a) army, host <BR> 1a1) host (of organised army) <BR> 1a2) host (of angels) <BR> 1a3) of sun, moon, and stars <BR> 1a4) of whole creation <BR> 1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war <BR> 1c) service
ṣə·ḇā·’ōw
of his army
אֲבִינֵ֔ר

אֲבִינֵ֔ר

’ă·ḇî·nêr

was Abner ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 74
BSB/Thayers Abner = |my father is a lamp|<BR> 1) Saul's cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab
’ă·ḇî·nêr
was Abner ,
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

the son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
the son
שָׁאֽוּל׃

שָׁאֽוּל׃

šā·’ūl

of Saul’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul’s
דּ֥וֹד

דּ֥וֹד

dō·wḏ

uncle

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1730
BSB/Thayers 1) beloved, love, uncle <BR> 1a) loved one, beloved <BR> 1b) uncle <BR> 1c) love (pl. abstract)
dō·wḏ
uncle
נֵ֖ר

נֵ֖ר

nêr

Ner .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5369
BSB/Thayers Ner = |lamp|<BR> 1) son of Jehiel, father of Kish, and grandfather of king Saul <BR> 2) father of Abner, the uncle of Saul <BR> 2a) perhaps the same as 1
nêr
Ner .
51
Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.
שָׁא֛וּל

שָׁא֛וּל

šā·’ūl

Saul’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul’s
אֲבִֽי־

אֲבִֽי־

’ă·ḇî-

father

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual <BR> 2) of God as father of his people <BR> 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan <BR> 4) ancestor <BR> 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person <BR> 4b) of people <BR> 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art <BR> 6) of producer, generator (fig.) <BR> 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) <BR> 8) term of respect and honour <BR> 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ă·ḇî-
father
וְקִ֧ישׁ

וְקִ֧ישׁ

wə·qîš

Kish

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7027
BSB/Thayers Kish = |bent|<BR> 1) a Benjamite of the family of Matri, father of king Saul <BR> 2) an ancestor of Mordecai <BR> 3) son of Gibeon and brother of Abdon, Zur, Baal, Ner, Nadab, Gedor, Ahio, Zechariah, and Mikloth; uncle of Kish the father of king Saul <BR> 4) a Merarite Levite, son of Mahli and grandson of Merari the progenitor of the family <BR> 5) a Merarite Levite, son of Abdi in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah
wə·qîš
Kish
אַבְנֵ֖ר

אַבְנֵ֖ר

’aḇ·nêr

and Abner’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 74
BSB/Thayers Abner = |my father is a lamp|<BR> 1) Saul's cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab
’aḇ·nêr
and Abner’s
אֲבִֽי־

אֲבִֽי־

’ă·ḇî-

father

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual <BR> 2) of God as father of his people <BR> 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan <BR> 4) ancestor <BR> 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person <BR> 4b) of people <BR> 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art <BR> 6) of producer, generator (fig.) <BR> 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) <BR> 8) term of respect and honour <BR> 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ă·ḇî-
father
וְנֵ֥ר

וְנֵ֥ר

wə·nêr

Ner

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5369
BSB/Thayers Ner = |lamp|<BR> 1) son of Jehiel, father of Kish, and grandfather of king Saul <BR> 2) father of Abner, the uncle of Saul <BR> 2a) perhaps the same as 1
wə·nêr
Ner
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

were sons

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
were sons
אֲבִיאֵֽל׃ס

אֲבִיאֵֽל׃ס

’ă·ḇî·’êl

of Abiel .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 22
BSB/Thayers Abiel = |El (God) is (my) father|<BR> 1) Saul's grandfather
’ă·ḇî·’êl
of Abiel .
52
And the war with the Philistines was fierce for all the days of Saul. So whenever he noticed any strong or brave man, Saul would enlist him.
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙

הַמִּלְחָמָה֙

ham·mil·ḥā·māh

And the war

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
And the war
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
with
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

pə·liš·tîm

the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
וַתְּהִ֤י

וַתְּהִ֤י

wat·tə·hî

was

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wat·tə·hî
was
חֲזָקָ֣ה

חֲזָקָ֣ה

ḥă·zā·qāh

fierce

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 2389
BSB/Thayers 1) strong, stout, mighty <BR> 1a) strong <BR> 1a1) severe, sharp, hot<BR> 1a2) firm, hard <BR> 1b) a strong one (subst)
ḥă·zā·qāh
fierce
כֹּ֖ל

כֹּ֖ל

kōl

for all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kōl
for all
יְמֵ֣י

יְמֵ֣י

yə·mê

the days

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
yə·mê
the days
שָׁא֑וּל

שָׁא֑וּל

šā·’ūl

of Saul .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul .
שָׁא֜וּל

שָׁא֜וּל

šā·’ūl

So whenever [he]

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
So whenever [he]
וְרָאָ֨ה

וְרָאָ֨ה

wə·rā·’āh

noticed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
wə·rā·’āh
noticed
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

any

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
any
אִ֤ישׁ

אִ֤ישׁ

’îš

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
. . .
גִּבּוֹר֙

גִּבּוֹר֙

gib·bō·wr

strong

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 1368
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) strong, mighty <BR> n m <BR> 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
gib·bō·wr
strong
וְכָל־

וְכָל־

wə·ḵāl

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
. . .
חַ֔יִל

חַ֔יִל

ḥa·yil

or brave

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2428
BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army <BR> 1a) strength <BR> 1b) ability, efficiency <BR> 1c) wealth <BR> 1d) force, army
ḥa·yil
or brave
אֵלָֽיו׃ס

אֵלָֽיו׃ס

’ê·lāw

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
. . .
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

man ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
man ,
וַיַּאַסְפֵ֖הוּ

וַיַּאַסְפֵ֖הוּ

way·ya·’as·p̄ê·hū

[Saul] would enlist him .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 622
BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to gather, collect <BR> 1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others) <BR> 1a3) to bring up the rear <BR> 1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to assemble, be gathered <BR> 1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2) <BR> 1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers <BR> 1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others) <BR> 1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4) <BR> 1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to gather (harvest) <BR> 1c2) to take in, receive into <BR> 1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be gathered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
way·ya·’as·p̄ê·hū
[Saul] would enlist him .