One day Jonathan son of Saul said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the Philistine outpost on the other side.” But Jonathan did not tell his father.
וַיְהִ֣י
וַיְהִ֣י
Close
way·hî
vvv
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
vvv
הַיּ֗וֹם
הַיּ֗וֹם
Close
hay·yō·wm
One day
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
One day
יוֹנָתָ֤ן
יוֹנָתָ֤ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
בֶּן־
בֶּן־
Close
ben-
son
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
שָׁאוּל֙
שָׁאוּל֙
Close
šā·’ūl
of Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַנַּ֙עַר֙
הַנַּ֙עַר֙
Close
han·na·‘ar
the young man
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5288
BSB/Thayers
1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 1a) boy, lad, youth 1b) servant, retainer
han·na·‘ar
the young man
נֹשֵׂ֣א
נֹשֵׂ֣א
Close
nō·śê
bearing
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs
5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lift, lift up 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up 1b3) to be borne, be carried 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) 1c3) to carry, bear continuously 1c4) to take, take away 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
bearing
כֵלָ֔יו
כֵלָ֔יו
Close
ḵê·lāw
his armor ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 1a) article, object (general) 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) 1b2) implement (of music) 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) 1b5) utensils, furniture 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
his armor ,
לְכָ֗ה
לְכָ֗ה
Close
lə·ḵāh
“ Come ,
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs
1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
lə·ḵāh
“ Come ,
וְנַעְבְּרָה֙
וְנַעְבְּרָה֙
Close
wə·na‘·bə·rāh
let us cross over
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs
5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over 1a2) to pass beyond 1a3) to pass through, traverse 1a3a) passers-through (participle) 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by 1a4a) passer-by (participle) 1a4b) to be past, be over 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance 1a6) to pass away 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) 1a6b) to vanish 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote 1d2) to cause to pass through 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
wə·na‘·bə·rāh
let us cross over
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
Close
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistine
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistine
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Close
’ă·šer
-
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
מַצַּ֣ב
מַצַּ֣ב
Close
maṣ·ṣaḇ
outpost
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
4673
BSB/Thayers
1) station, garrison, standing-place 1a) standing-place (of feet) 1b) station, office, position 1c) garrison, post, outpost
maṣ·ṣaḇ
outpost
מֵעֵ֣בֶר
מֵעֵ֣בֶר
Close
mê·‘ê·ḇer
on the other side
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
5676
BSB/Thayers
1) region beyond or across, side 1a) region across or beyond 1b) side, opposite side
mê·‘ê·ḇer
on the other side
הַלָּ֑ז
הַלָּ֑ז
Close
hal·lāz
. . . . ”
Hebrew
Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs
1975
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one (without subst), yonder
hal·lāz
. . . . ”
לֹ֥א
לֹ֥א
Close
lō
But [Jonathan] did not
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō
But [Jonathan] did not
הִגִּֽיד׃
הִגִּֽיד׃
Close
hig·gîḏ
tell
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare 1a1) to tell, announce, report 1a2) to declare, make known, expound 1a3) to inform of 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess 1a5a) messenger (participle) 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
hig·gîḏ
tell
וּלְאָבִ֖יו
וּלְאָבִ֖יו
Close
ū·lə·’ā·ḇîw
his father .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
ū·lə·’ā·ḇîw
his father .
Meanwhile, Saul was staying under the pomegranate tree in Migron on the outskirts of Gibeah. And the troops who were with him numbered about six hundred men,
וְשָׁא֗וּל
וְשָׁא֗וּל
Close
wə·šā·’ūl
Meanwhile, Saul
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
wə·šā·’ūl
Meanwhile, Saul
יוֹשֵׁב֙
יוֹשֵׁב֙
Close
yō·wō·šêḇ
was staying
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs
3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sit, sit down 1a2) to be set 1a3) to remain, stay 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited 1c) (Piel) to set, place 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to sit 1d2) to cause to abide, set 1d3) to cause to dwell 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be inhabited 1e2) to make to dwell
yō·wō·šêḇ
was staying
תַּ֥חַת
תַּ֥חַת
Close
ta·ḥaṯ
under
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
8478
BSB/Thayers
1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m 1a) the under part adv accus 1b) beneath prep 1c) under, beneath 1c1) at the foot of (idiom) 1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig) 1c3) of subjection or conquest 1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands 1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun) 1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense) 1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj 1e) instead of, instead of that 1f) in return for that, because that in compounds 1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion) 1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
ta·ḥaṯ
under
הָרִמּ֖וֹן
הָרִמּ֖וֹן
Close
hā·rim·mō·wn
the pomegranate tree
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
7416
BSB/Thayers
1) pomegranate 1a) as tree 1b) as fruit 1c) as pomegranate shaped ornaments in temple
hā·rim·mō·wn
the pomegranate tree
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Close
’ă·šer
-
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
בְּמִגְר֑וֹן
בְּמִגְר֑וֹן
Close
bə·miḡ·rō·wn
in Migron
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
4051
BSB/Thayers
Migron = |precipice| 1) a place near Gibeah north of Michmash
bə·miḡ·rō·wn
in Migron
בִּקְצֵ֣ה
בִּקְצֵ֣ה
Close
biq·ṣêh
on the outskirts
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
7097
BSB/Thayers
1) end, extremity 1a) end, mouth, extremity 1b) border, outskirts 1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities) 1d) at the end of (a certain time)
biq·ṣêh
on the outskirts
הַגִּבְעָ֔ה
הַגִּבְעָ֔ה
Close
hag·giḇ·‘āh
of Gibeah .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
1390
BSB/Thayers
Gibeah = |hill| 1) a city in the mountain district of Judah 2) a city of Benjamin, birthplace of king Saul 3) a city in Kirjath-jearim of Ephraim
hag·giḇ·‘āh
of Gibeah .
וְהָעָם֙
וְהָעָם֙
Close
wə·hā·‘ām
And the troops
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
wə·hā·‘ām
And the troops
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Close
’ă·šer
who [were]
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who [were]
עִמּ֔וֹ
עִמּ֔וֹ
Close
‘im·mōw
with him
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 1a) with 1b) against 1c) toward 1d) as long as 1e) beside, except 1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
with him
כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ
כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ
Close
kə·šêš
numbered about six
Hebrew
Preposition-k | Number - feminine singular
Strongs
8337
BSB/Thayers
1) six 1a) six (cardinal number) 1b) sixth (ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers
kə·šêš
numbered about six
מֵא֖וֹת
מֵא֖וֹת
Close
mê·’ō·wṯ
hundred
Hebrew
Number - feminine plural
Strongs
3967
BSB/Thayers
1) hundred 1a) as simple number 1b) as part of larger number 1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100)
mê·’ō·wṯ
hundred
אִֽישׁ׃
אִֽישׁ׃
Close
’îš
men ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
men ,
including Ahijah, who was wearing an ephod. He was the son of Ichabod’s brother Ahitub son of Phinehas, the son of Eli the priest of the LORD in Shiloh. But the troops did not know that Jonathan had left.
וַאֲחִיָּ֣ה
וַאֲחִיָּ֣ה
Close
wa·’ă·ḥî·yāh
including Ahijah ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
281
BSB/Thayers
Ahiah or Ahijah = |brother of Jehovah (Yahu)| 1) grandson of Phinehas 2) scribe of Solomon 3) a prophet who predicted the revolt of the Northern tribes 4) father of Baasha, who usurped the Northern throne 5) grandson of Hezron (or mother of 1-4 above) 6) a Benjamite, son of Ehud 7) one of David's heroes 8) a Levite during David's time 9) a chief man under Nehemiah
wa·’ă·ḥî·yāh
including Ahijah ,
נֹשֵׂ֣א
נֹשֵׂ֣א
Close
nō·śê
who was wearing
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs
5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lift, lift up 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up 1b3) to be borne, be carried 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) 1c3) to carry, bear continuously 1c4) to take, take away 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
who was wearing
אֵפ֑וֹד
אֵפ֑וֹד
Close
’ê·p̄ō·wḏ
an ephod .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
646
BSB/Thayers
1) ephod 1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment 1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff 1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold
’ê·p̄ō·wḏ
an ephod .
בֶן־
בֶן־
Close
ḇen-
He was the son
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ḇen-
He was the son
אִיכָב֣וֹד׀
אִיכָב֣וֹד׀
Close
’î·ḵā·ḇō·wḏ
of Ichabod’s
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
350
BSB/Thayers
Ichabod = |no glory| 1) a son of Phinehas, so named because of the capture of the Ark by the Philistines
’î·ḵā·ḇō·wḏ
of Ichabod’s
אֲחִ֡י
אֲחִ֡י
Close
’ă·ḥî
brother
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ă·ḥî
brother
אֲחִט֡וּב
אֲחִט֡וּב
Close
’ă·ḥi·ṭūḇ
Ahitub
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
285
BSB/Thayers
Ahitub = |my brother is good (goodness)| 1) a grandson of Eli 2) the father of Zadok the priest
’ă·ḥi·ṭūḇ
Ahitub
בֶּן־
בֶּן־
Close
ben-
son
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
פִּינְחָ֨ס
פִּינְחָ֨ס
Close
pî·nə·ḥās
of Phinehas ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
6372
BSB/Thayers
Phinehas = |mouth of brass| 1) son of Eleazar and grandson of Aaron; his zealousness for the Lord averted a plague on Israel and gained him the promise of the Lord of an everlasting priesthood in his family 2) a priest and the son of the priest Eli 3) the father of a helper of Ezra
pî·nə·ḥās
of Phinehas ,
בֶּן־
בֶּן־
Close
ben-
the son
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
the son
עֵלִ֜י
עֵלִ֜י
Close
‘ê·lî
of Eli
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
5941
BSB/Thayers
Eli = |ascension| 1) descendant of Aaron through Ithamar and high priest and judge of Israel when Samuel entered service as a child
‘ê·lî
of Eli
כֹּהֵ֧ן׀
כֹּהֵ֧ן׀
Close
kō·hên
the priest
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3548
BSB/Thayers
1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler 1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah) 1b) pagan priests 1c) priests of Jehovah 1d) Levitical priests 1e) Zadokite priests 1f) Aaronic priests 1g) the high priest
kō·hên
the priest
יְהוָ֛ה
יְהוָ֛ה
Close
Yah·weh
of the LORD
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
of the LORD
בְּשִׁל֖וֹ
בְּשִׁל֖וֹ
Close
bə·ši·lōw
in Shiloh .
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
7887
BSB/Thayers
Shiloh = |place of rest| 1) a city in Ephraim and temporary home of the Ark of the Covenant and the Tabernacle, the place where Samuel grew up
bə·ši·lōw
in Shiloh .
וְהָעָם֙
וְהָעָם֙
Close
wə·hā·‘ām
But the troops
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
wə·hā·‘ām
But the troops
לֹ֣א
לֹ֣א
Close
lō
did not
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō
did not
יָדַ֔ע
יָדַ֔ע
Close
yā·ḏa‘
know
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yā·ḏa‘
know
כִּ֥י
כִּ֥י
Close
kî
that
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
that
יוֹנָתָֽן׃
יוֹנָתָֽן׃
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
הָלַ֖ךְ
הָלַ֖ךְ
Close
hā·laḵ
had left .
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·laḵ
had left .
Now there were cliffs on both sides of the pass that Jonathan intended to cross to reach the Philistine outpost. One was named Bozez and the other Seneh.
שֵׁן־
שֵׁן־
Close
šên-
Now there were cliffs
Hebrew
Noun - common singular construct
Strongs
8127
BSB/Thayers
1) tooth, ivory 1a) tooth 1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast 1b) tooth, tine (of fork) 1c) ivory 1c1) as material 1c2) of commerce 1d) sharp pointed rock
šên-
Now there were cliffs
הַסֶּ֤לַע
הַסֶּ֤לַע
Close
has·se·la‘
. . .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5553
BSB/Thayers
1) crag, cliff, rock 1a) crag, cliff 1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.)
has·se·la‘
. . .
מֵהָעֵ֙בֶר֙
מֵהָעֵ֙בֶר֙
Close
mê·hā·‘ê·ḇer
on both sides
Hebrew
Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5676
BSB/Thayers
1) region beyond or across, side 1a) region across or beyond 1b) side, opposite side
mê·hā·‘ê·ḇer
on both sides
מִזֶּ֔ה
מִזֶּ֔ה
Close
miz·zeh
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs
2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
miz·zeh
. . .
וְשֵׁן־
וְשֵׁן־
Close
wə·šên-
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct
Strongs
8127
BSB/Thayers
1) tooth, ivory 1a) tooth 1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast 1b) tooth, tine (of fork) 1c) ivory 1c1) as material 1c2) of commerce 1d) sharp pointed rock
wə·šên-
. . .
הַסֶּ֥לַע
הַסֶּ֥לַע
Close
has·se·la‘
. . .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5553
BSB/Thayers
1) crag, cliff, rock 1a) crag, cliff 1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.)
has·se·la‘
. . .
מֵהָעֵ֖בֶר
מֵהָעֵ֖בֶר
Close
mê·hā·‘ê·ḇer
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5676
BSB/Thayers
1) region beyond or across, side 1a) region across or beyond 1b) side, opposite side
mê·hā·‘ê·ḇer
. . .
מִזֶּ֑ה
מִזֶּ֑ה
Close
miz·zeh
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs
2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
miz·zeh
. . .
וּבֵ֣ין
וּבֵ֣ין
Close
ū·ḇên
-
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs
996
BSB/Thayers
1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
ū·ḇên
-
הַֽמַּעְבְּר֗וֹת
הַֽמַּעְבְּר֗וֹת
Close
ham·ma‘·bə·rō·wṯ
of the pass
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs
4569
BSB/Thayers
1) ford, pass, passing 1a) ford 1b) pass 1c) passing, sweep
ham·ma‘·bə·rō·wṯ
of the pass
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Close
’ă·šer
that
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that
יֽוֹנָתָן֙
יֽוֹנָתָן֙
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
בִּקֵּ֤שׁ
בִּקֵּ֤שׁ
Close
biq·qêš
intended
Hebrew
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1245
BSB/Thayers
1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request 1a) (Piel) 1a1) to seek to find 1a2) to seek to secure 1a3) to seek the face 1a4) to desire, demand 1a5) to require, exact 1a6) to ask, request 1b) (Pual) to be sought
biq·qêš
intended
לַֽעֲבֹר֙
לַֽעֲבֹר֙
Close
la·‘ă·ḇōr
to cross
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over 1a2) to pass beyond 1a3) to pass through, traverse 1a3a) passers-through (participle) 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by 1a4a) passer-by (participle) 1a4b) to be past, be over 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance 1a6) to pass away 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) 1a6b) to vanish 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote 1d2) to cause to pass through 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
la·‘ă·ḇōr
to cross
עַל־
עַל־
Close
‘al-
to reach
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
to reach
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
Close
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistine
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistine
מַצַּ֣ב
מַצַּ֣ב
Close
maṣ·ṣaḇ
outpost .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
4673
BSB/Thayers
1) station, garrison, standing-place 1a) standing-place (of feet) 1b) station, office, position 1c) garrison, post, outpost
maṣ·ṣaḇ
outpost .
הָֽאֶחָד֙
הָֽאֶחָד֙
Close
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
One
Hebrew
Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
One
וְשֵׁ֤ם
וְשֵׁ֤ם
Close
wə·šêm
was named
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
was named
בּוֹצֵ֔ץ
בּוֹצֵ֔ץ
Close
bō·w·ṣêṣ
Bozez
Hebrew
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
949
BSB/Thayers
Bozez = |surpassing white: glistening| 1) a rock formation near Michmash by which Jonathan approached the Philistine troop
bō·w·ṣêṣ
Bozez
וְשֵׁ֥ם
וְשֵׁ֥ם
Close
wə·šêm
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
. . .
הָאֶחָ֖ד
הָאֶחָ֖ד
Close
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
and the other
Hebrew
Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
and the other
סֶֽנֶּה׃
סֶֽנֶּה׃
Close
sen·neh
Seneh .
Hebrew
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
5573
BSB/Thayers
Seneh = |thorny| 1) a rocky height with crags which stood in the passage of Michmash 6.5 miles (10.4 km) north of Jerusalem; Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost on this height
sen·neh
Seneh .
One cliff stood to the north toward Michmash, and the other to the south toward Geba.
הָאֶחָ֛ד
הָאֶחָ֛ד
Close
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
One
Hebrew
Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
One
הַשֵּׁ֧ן
הַשֵּׁ֧ן
Close
haš·šên
cliff
Hebrew
Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs
8127
BSB/Thayers
1) tooth, ivory 1a) tooth 1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast 1b) tooth, tine (of fork) 1c) ivory 1c1) as material 1c2) of commerce 1d) sharp pointed rock
haš·šên
cliff
מָצ֥וּק
מָצ֥וּק
Close
mā·ṣūq
stood
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
4690
BSB/Thayers
1) molten support, pillar, column
mā·ṣūq
stood
מִצָּפ֖וֹן
מִצָּפ֖וֹן
Close
miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn
to the north
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
6828
BSB/Thayers
1) north (of direction), northward 1a) north 1b) northward
miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn
to the north
מ֣וּל
מ֣וּל
Close
mūl
toward
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
4136
BSB/Thayers
n m 1) front 1a) front 1b) in the opposite direction prep 2) in front of 2a) in front of 2b) (with prefix) 2b1) towards the front of, to the front of, on the front of 2b2) from the front of, off the front of, close in front of, on the forefront of
mūl
toward
מִכְמָ֑שׂ
מִכְמָ֑שׂ
Close
miḵ·māś
Michmash ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
4363
BSB/Thayers
Michmas or Michmash = |hidden| 1) a city in Benjamin lying near Ramah and approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Jerusalem; probably modern 'Mukhmas'
miḵ·māś
Michmash ,
וְהָאֶחָ֥ד
וְהָאֶחָ֥ד
Close
wə·hā·’e·ḥāḏ
and the other
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
wə·hā·’e·ḥāḏ
and the other
מִנֶּ֖גֶב
מִנֶּ֖גֶב
Close
min·ne·ḡeḇ
to the south
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
5045
BSB/Thayers
1) south-country, Nekeb, south 1a) south-country 1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific 1b) south
min·ne·ḡeḇ
to the south
מ֥וּל
מ֥וּל
Close
mūl
toward
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
4136
BSB/Thayers
n m 1) front 1a) front 1b) in the opposite direction prep 2) in front of 2a) in front of 2b) (with prefix) 2b1) towards the front of, to the front of, on the front of 2b2) from the front of, off the front of, close in front of, on the forefront of
mūl
toward
גָּֽבַע׃ס
גָּֽבַע׃ס
Close
gā·ḇa‘
Geba .
Hebrew
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
1387
BSB/Thayers
Gaba or Geba or Gibeah = |hill| 1) a city in Benjamin, modern 'Jeba', which stands on the top of a steep terraced hill, six miles or ten kilometres north east of Jerusalem and three miles or five kilometres from Gibeah, on the edge of the Wadi Suweinit looking northward to the opposite village of ancient Michmash, modern 'Mukhmas'
gā·ḇa‘
Geba .
Jonathan said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the outpost of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will work on our behalf. Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few.”
יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן
יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן
Close
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3083
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath 4) an uncle of David 5) one of David's mighty warriors 6) one of David's treasurers 7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah 8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan 10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 11) another Judaite father of Peleth 12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַנַּ֣עַר׀
הַנַּ֣עַר׀
Close
han·na·‘ar
the young man
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5288
BSB/Thayers
1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 1a) boy, lad, youth 1b) servant, retainer
han·na·‘ar
the young man
נֹשֵׂ֣א
נֹשֵׂ֣א
Close
nō·śê
bearing
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs
5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lift, lift up 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up 1b3) to be borne, be carried 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) 1c3) to carry, bear continuously 1c4) to take, take away 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
bearing
כֵלָ֗יו
כֵלָ֗יו
Close
ḵê·lāw
his armor ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 1a) article, object (general) 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) 1b2) implement (of music) 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) 1b5) utensils, furniture 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
his armor ,
לְכָה֙
לְכָה֙
Close
lə·ḵāh
“ Come ,
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs
1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
lə·ḵāh
“ Come ,
וְנַעְבְּרָ֗ה
וְנַעְבְּרָ֗ה
Close
wə·na‘·bə·rāh
let us cross over
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs
5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over 1a2) to pass beyond 1a3) to pass through, traverse 1a3a) passers-through (participle) 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by 1a4a) passer-by (participle) 1a4b) to be past, be over 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance 1a6) to pass away 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) 1a6b) to vanish 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote 1d2) to cause to pass through 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
wə·na‘·bə·rāh
let us cross over
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
מַצַּב֙
מַצַּב֙
Close
maṣ·ṣaḇ
the outpost
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
4673
BSB/Thayers
1) station, garrison, standing-place 1a) standing-place (of feet) 1b) station, office, position 1c) garrison, post, outpost
maṣ·ṣaḇ
the outpost
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
Close
hā·’êl·leh
of these
Hebrew
Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs
428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 1a) used before antecedent 1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
of these
הָעֲרֵלִ֣ים
הָעֲרֵלִ֣ים
Close
hā·‘ă·rê·lîm
uncircumcised men .
Hebrew
Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs
6189
BSB/Thayers
1) uncircumcised, having foreskin
hā·‘ă·rê·lîm
uncircumcised men .
אוּלַ֛י
אוּלַ֛י
Close
’ū·lay
Perhaps
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
194
BSB/Thayers
1) perhaps, peradventure 2) if peradventure 3) unless 4) suppose
’ū·lay
Perhaps
יְהוָ֖ה
יְהוָ֖ה
Close
Yah·weh
the LORD
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה
Close
ya·‘ă·śeh
will work
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ya·‘ă·śeh
will work
לָ֑נוּ
לָ֑נוּ
Close
lā·nū
on our
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·nū
on our
כִּ֣י
כִּ֣י
Close
kî
behalf .
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
behalf .
אֵ֤ין
אֵ֤ין
Close
’ên
Nothing
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of
’ên
Nothing
מַעְצ֔וֹר
מַעְצ֔וֹר
Close
ma‘·ṣō·wr
can hinder
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
4622
BSB/Thayers
1) restraint, hindrance
ma‘·ṣō·wr
can hinder
לַֽיהוָה֙
לַֽיהוָה֙
Close
Yah·weh
the LORD
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ
Close
lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘
from saving ,
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs
3467
BSB/Thayers
1) to save, be saved, be delivered 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered 1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to save, deliver 1b2) to save from moral troubles 1b3) to give victory to
lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘
from saving ,
בְּרַ֖ב
בְּרַ֖ב
Close
bə·raḇ
whether by many
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
7227
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) much, many, great 1a) much 1b) many 1c) abounding in 1d) more numerous than 1e) abundant, enough 1f) great 1g) strong 1h) greater than adv 1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief
bə·raḇ
whether by many
א֥וֹ
א֥וֹ
Close
’ōw
or
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
176
BSB/Thayers
1) or, rather 1a) implying that the latter choice is preferred 1b) or if, introducing an example to be seen under a particular principle 1c) (in series) either...or, whether...or 1d) if perchance 1e) except, or else 2) whether, not the least, if, otherwise, also, and, then
’ōw
or
בִמְעָֽט׃
בִמְעָֽט׃
Close
ḇim·‘āṭ
by few .”
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
4592
BSB/Thayers
1) littleness, few, a little, fewness 1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little 1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth
ḇim·‘āṭ
by few .”
His armor-bearer replied, “Do all that is in your heart. Go ahead; I am with you heart and soul.”
נֹשֵׂ֣א
נֹשֵׂ֣א
Close
nō·śê
His armor-bearer
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs
5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lift, lift up 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up 1b3) to be borne, be carried 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) 1c3) to carry, bear continuously 1c4) to take, take away 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
His armor-bearer
כֵלָ֔יו
כֵלָ֔יו
Close
ḵê·lāw
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 1a) article, object (general) 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) 1b2) implement (of music) 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) 1b5) utensils, furniture 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
replied
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied
לוֹ֙
לוֹ֙
Close
lōw
,
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lōw
,
עֲשֵׂ֖ה
עֲשֵׂ֖ה
Close
‘ă·śêh
“ Do
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ă·śêh
“ Do
כָּל־
כָּל־
Close
kāl-
all
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Close
’ă·šer
that is
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that is
בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ
בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ
Close
bil·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā
in your heart .
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs
3824
BSB/Thayers
1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding 1a) inner part, midst 1a1) midst (of things) 1a2) heart (of man) 1a3) soul, heart (of man) 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) 1a6) conscience 1a7) heart (of moral character) 1a8) as seat of appetites 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
bil·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā
in your heart .
נְטֵ֣ה
נְטֵ֣ה
Close
nə·ṭêh
Go ahead ;
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs
5186
BSB/Thayers
1) to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to stretch out, extend, stretch, offer 1a2) to spread out, pitch (tent) 1a3) to bend, turn, incline 1a3a) to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down 1a3b) to bend, bow 1a3c) to hold out, extend (fig.) 1b) (Niphal) to be stretched out 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to stretch out 1c2) to spread out 1c3) to turn, incline, influence, bend down, hold out, extend, thrust aside, thrust away
nə·ṭêh
Go ahead ;
לָ֔ךְ
לָ֔ךְ
Close
lāḵ
Hebrew
Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāḵ
הִנְנִ֥י
הִנְנִ֥י
Close
hin·nî
I am
Hebrew
Interjection | first person common singular
Strongs
2005
BSB/Thayers
interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if
hin·nî
I am
עִמְּךָ֖
עִמְּךָ֖
Close
‘im·mə·ḵā
with you
Hebrew
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs
5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 1a) with 1b) against 1c) toward 1d) as long as 1e) beside, except 1f) in spite of
‘im·mə·ḵā
with you
כִּלְבָבֶֽךָ׃ס
כִּלְבָבֶֽךָ׃ס
Close
kil·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā
heart and soul .”
Hebrew
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs
3824
BSB/Thayers
1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding 1a) inner part, midst 1a1) midst (of things) 1a2) heart (of man) 1a3) soul, heart (of man) 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) 1a6) conscience 1a7) heart (of moral character) 1a8) as seat of appetites 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
kil·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā
heart and soul .”
“Very well,” said Jonathan, “we will cross over toward these men and show ourselves to them.
הִנֵּ֛ה
הִנֵּ֛ה
Close
hin·nêh
“ Very well , ”
Hebrew
Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh
“ Very well , ”
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן
Close
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3083
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath 4) an uncle of David 5) one of David's mighty warriors 6) one of David's treasurers 7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah 8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan 10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 11) another Judaite father of Peleth 12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
אֲנַ֥חְנוּ
אֲנַ֥חְנוּ
Close
’ă·naḥ·nū
“ we will
Hebrew
Pronoun - first person common plural
Strongs
587
BSB/Thayers
1) we (first pers. pl. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·naḥ·nū
“ we will
עֹבְרִ֖ים
עֹבְרִ֖ים
Close
‘ō·ḇə·rîm
cross over
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over 1a2) to pass beyond 1a3) to pass through, traverse 1a3a) passers-through (participle) 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by 1a4a) passer-by (participle) 1a4b) to be past, be over 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance 1a6) to pass away 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) 1a6b) to vanish 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote 1d2) to cause to pass through 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
‘ō·ḇə·rîm
cross over
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
toward
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
toward
הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים
הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים
Close
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
[these] men
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 1a) of an individual 1b) men (collective) 1c) man, mankind
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
[these] men
וְנִגְלִ֖ינוּ
וְנִגְלִ֖ינוּ
Close
wə·niḡ·lî·nū
and show ourselves
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural
Strongs
1540
BSB/Thayers
1) to uncover, remove 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to uncover 1a2) to remove, depart 1a3) to go into exile 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) (reflexive) 1b1a) to uncover oneself 1b1b) to discover or show oneself 1b1c) to reveal himself (of God) 1b2) (passive) 1b2a) to be uncovered 1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered 1b2c) to be revealed 1b3) to be removed 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to uncover (nakedness) 1c1a) nakedness 1c1b) general 1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare 1c3) to make known, show, reveal 1d) (Pual) to be uncovered 1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile 1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile 1g) (Hithpael) 1g1) to be uncovered 1g2) to reveal oneself
wə·niḡ·lî·nū
and show ourselves
אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Close
’ă·lê·hem
to them .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
to them .
If they say, ‘Wait until we come to you,’ then we will stay where we are and will not go up to them.
אִם־
אִם־
Close
’im-
If
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
’im-
If
כֹּ֤ה
כֹּ֤ה
Close
kōh
. . .
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
3541
BSB/Thayers
1) thus, here, in this manner 1a) thus, so 1b) here, here and there 1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
kōh
. . .
יֹֽאמְרוּ֙
יֹֽאמְרוּ֙
Close
yō·mə·rū
they say
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
yō·mə·rū
they say
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ
Close
’ê·lê·nū
,
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lê·nū
,
דֹּ֕מּוּ
דֹּ֕מּוּ
Close
dōm·mū
‘ Wait
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
1826
BSB/Thayers
1) to be silent, be still, wait, be dumb, grow dumb 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be silent 1a2) to be still, die 1a3) to be struck dumb 1b) (Niphal) to be silenced, be made silent, destroyed 1c) (Poal) to make quiet 1d) (Hiphil) to make silent (cause to die)
dōm·mū
‘ Wait
עַד־
עַד־
Close
‘aḏ-
until
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5704
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
until
הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ
הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ
Close
hag·gî·‘ê·nū
we come
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common plural
Strongs
5060
BSB/Thayers
1) to touch, reach, strike 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to touch 1a2) to strike 1a3) to reach, extend to 1a4) to be stricken 1a4a) stricken (participle) 1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated 1c) (Piel) to strike 1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease) 1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive 1e1) to cause to touch, apply 1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come 1e3) to approach (of time) 1e4) to befall (of fate)
hag·gî·‘ê·nū
we come
אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם
אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם
Close
’ă·lê·ḵem
to you , ’
Hebrew
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·ḵem
to you , ’
וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ
וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ
Close
wə·‘ā·maḏ·nū
then we will stay
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural
Strongs
5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against 1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to station, set 1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain 1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect 1b4) to present (one) before (king) 1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish 1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
wə·‘ā·maḏ·nū
then we will stay
תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ
תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ
Close
ṯaḥ·tê·nū
where we are
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
8478
BSB/Thayers
1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m 1a) the under part adv accus 1b) beneath prep 1c) under, beneath 1c1) at the foot of (idiom) 1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig) 1c3) of subjection or conquest 1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands 1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun) 1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense) 1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj 1e) instead of, instead of that 1f) in return for that, because that in compounds 1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion) 1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
ṯaḥ·tê·nū
where we are
וְלֹ֥א
וְלֹ֥א
Close
wə·lō
and will not
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
and will not
נַעֲלֶ֖ה
נַעֲלֶ֖ה
Close
na·‘ă·leh
go up
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural
Strongs
5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go up, ascend 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) 1a6) to come up (before God) 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) 1a8) to excel, be superior to 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away 1b2) to take oneself away 1b3) to be exalted 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train 1c4) to cause to ascend 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) 1c7) to exalt 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be carried away, be led up 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in 1d3) to be offered 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
na·‘ă·leh
go up
אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Close
’ă·lê·hem
to them .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
to them .
But if they say, ‘Come on up,’ then we will go up, because this will be our sign that the LORD has delivered them into our hands.”
וְאִם־
וְאִם־
Close
wə·’im-
But if
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
wə·’im-
But if
כֹּ֨ה
כֹּ֨ה
Close
kōh
. . .
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
3541
BSB/Thayers
1) thus, here, in this manner 1a) thus, so 1b) here, here and there 1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
kōh
. . .
יֹאמְר֜וּ
יֹאמְר֜וּ
Close
yō·mə·rū
they say ,
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
yō·mə·rū
they say ,
עֲל֤וּ
עֲל֤וּ
Close
‘ă·lū
‘ Come on up , ’
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go up, ascend 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) 1a6) to come up (before God) 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) 1a8) to excel, be superior to 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away 1b2) to take oneself away 1b3) to be exalted 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train 1c4) to cause to ascend 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) 1c7) to exalt 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be carried away, be led up 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in 1d3) to be offered 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ă·lū
‘ Come on up , ’
עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙
עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙
Close
‘ā·lê·nū
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·lê·nū
. . .
וְעָלִ֔ינוּ
וְעָלִ֔ינוּ
Close
wə·‘ā·lî·nū
then we will go up ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural
Strongs
5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go up, ascend 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) 1a6) to come up (before God) 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) 1a8) to excel, be superior to 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away 1b2) to take oneself away 1b3) to be exalted 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train 1c4) to cause to ascend 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) 1c7) to exalt 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be carried away, be led up 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in 1d3) to be offered 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
wə·‘ā·lî·nū
then we will go up ,
כִּֽי־
כִּֽי־
Close
kî-
because
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
because
וְזֶה־
וְזֶה־
Close
wə·zeh-
this
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs
2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
wə·zeh-
this
לָּ֖נוּ
לָּ֖נוּ
Close
lā·nū
vvv
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·nū
vvv
הָאֽוֹת׃
הָאֽוֹת׃
Close
hā·’ō·wṯ
will be our sign
Hebrew
Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs
226
BSB/Thayers
1) sign, signal 1a) a distinguishing mark 1b) banner 1c) remembrance 1d) miraculous sign 1e) omen 1f) warning 2) token, ensign, standard, miracle, proof
hā·’ō·wṯ
will be our sign
יְהוָ֖ה
יְהוָ֖ה
Close
Yah·weh
that the LORD
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
that the LORD
נְתָנָ֥ם
נְתָנָ֥ם
Close
nə·ṯā·nām
has delivered them
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs
5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
nə·ṯā·nām
has delivered them
בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ
בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ
Close
bə·yā·ḏê·nū
into our hands .”
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural
Strongs
3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
bə·yā·ḏê·nū
into our hands .”
So the two of them showed themselves to the outpost of the Philistines, who exclaimed, “Look, the Hebrews are coming out of the holes in which they were hiding!”
שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם
שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם
Close
šə·nê·hem
So the two of them
Hebrew
Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs
8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
šə·nê·hem
So the two of them
וַיִּגָּל֣וּ
וַיִּגָּל֣וּ
Close
way·yig·gā·lū
showed themselves
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
1540
BSB/Thayers
1) to uncover, remove 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to uncover 1a2) to remove, depart 1a3) to go into exile 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) (reflexive) 1b1a) to uncover oneself 1b1b) to discover or show oneself 1b1c) to reveal himself (of God) 1b2) (passive) 1b2a) to be uncovered 1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered 1b2c) to be revealed 1b3) to be removed 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to uncover (nakedness) 1c1a) nakedness 1c1b) general 1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare 1c3) to make known, show, reveal 1d) (Pual) to be uncovered 1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile 1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile 1g) (Hithpael) 1g1) to be uncovered 1g2) to reveal oneself
way·yig·gā·lū
showed themselves
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
מַצַּ֖ב
מַצַּ֖ב
Close
maṣ·ṣaḇ
the outpost
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
4673
BSB/Thayers
1) station, garrison, standing-place 1a) standing-place (of feet) 1b) station, office, position 1c) garrison, post, outpost
maṣ·ṣaḇ
the outpost
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
Close
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines ,
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
Close
p̄ə·liš·tîm
[who]
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
[who]
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ
Close
way·yō·mə·rū
exclaimed ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
exclaimed ,
הִנֵּ֤ה
הִנֵּ֤ה
Close
hin·nêh
“ Look ,
Hebrew
Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh
“ Look ,
עִבְרִים֙
עִבְרִים֙
Close
‘iḇ·rîm
the Hebrews
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
5680
BSB/Thayers
Hebrew = |one from beyond| n pr 1) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites adj 2) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites
‘iḇ·rîm
the Hebrews
יֹֽצְאִ֔ים
יֹֽצְאִ֔ים
Close
yō·ṣə·’îm
are coming out
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
yō·ṣə·’îm
are coming out
מִן־
מִן־
Close
min-
of
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
4480
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of 1b) out of 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) 1b2) (of material from which something is made) 1b3) (of source or origin) 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) 1d) from, since, after (of time) 1e) than, more than (in comparison) 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that
min-
of
הַחֹרִ֖ים
הַחֹרִ֖ים
Close
ha·ḥō·rîm
the holes
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
2356
BSB/Thayers
1) hole, cave
ha·ḥō·rîm
the holes
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Close
’ă·šer
in which
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
in which
הִתְחַבְּאוּ־
הִתְחַבְּאוּ־
Close
hiṯ·ḥab·bə·’ū-
they were hiding !”
Hebrew
Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
2244
BSB/Thayers
1) to withdraw, hide 1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself 1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding 1c) (Hiphil) to hide 1d) (Hophal) to be hidden 1e) (Hithpael) 1e1) to hide oneself, draw back 1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden
hiṯ·ḥab·bə·’ū-
they were hiding !”
שָֽׁם׃
שָֽׁם׃
Close
šām
. . .
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
8033
BSB/Thayers
1) there, thither 1a) there 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) 1c) from there, thence 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
. . .
So the men of the outpost called out to Jonathan and his armor-bearer, “Come on up, and we will teach you a lesson!” “Follow me,” Jonathan told his armor-bearer, “for the LORD has delivered them into the hand of Israel.”
אַנְשֵׁ֨י
אַנְשֵׁ֨י
Close
’an·šê
So the men
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 1a) of an individual 1b) men (collective) 1c) man, mankind
’an·šê
So the men
הַמַּצָּבָ֜ה
הַמַּצָּבָ֜ה
Close
ham·maṣ·ṣā·ḇāh
of the outpost
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
4675
BSB/Thayers
1) guard, watch, army
ham·maṣ·ṣā·ḇāh
of the outpost
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיַּעֲנוּ֩
וַיַּעֲנוּ֩
Close
way·ya·‘ă·nū
called out
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
6030
BSB/Thayers
1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to answer, respond to 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to make answer 1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell
way·ya·‘ă·nū
called out
יוֹנָתָ֣ן׀
יוֹנָתָ֣ן׀
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
to Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
to Jonathan
וְאֶת־
וְאֶת־
Close
wə·’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
נֹשֵׂ֣א
נֹשֵׂ֣א
Close
nō·śê
and his armor-bearer
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs
5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lift, lift up 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up 1b3) to be borne, be carried 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) 1c3) to carry, bear continuously 1c4) to take, take away 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
and his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֗יו
כֵלָ֗יו
Close
ḵê·lāw
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 1a) article, object (general) 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) 1b2) implement (of music) 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) 1b5) utensils, furniture 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙
Close
way·yō·mə·rū
- ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
- ,
עֲל֣וּ
עֲל֣וּ
Close
‘ă·lū
“ Come on up ,
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go up, ascend 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) 1a6) to come up (before God) 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) 1a8) to excel, be superior to 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away 1b2) to take oneself away 1b3) to be exalted 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train 1c4) to cause to ascend 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) 1c7) to exalt 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be carried away, be led up 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in 1d3) to be offered 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ă·lū
“ Come on up ,
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ
Close
’ê·lê·nū
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lê·nū
. . .
וְנוֹדִ֥יעָה
וְנוֹדִ֥יעָה
Close
wə·nō·w·ḏî·‘āh
and we will teach
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs
3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
wə·nō·w·ḏî·‘āh
and we will teach
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
Close
’eṯ·ḵem
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker | second person masculine plural
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ·ḵem
-
דָּבָ֑ר פ
דָּבָ֑ר פ
Close
då̄·ḇå̄r p̄
you a lesson ! ”
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 1a) speech 1b) saying, utterance 1c) word, words 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
då̄·ḇå̄r p̄
you a lesson ! ”
עֲלֵ֣ה
עֲלֵ֣ה
Close
‘ă·lêh
“ Follow
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs
5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go up, ascend 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) 1a6) to come up (before God) 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) 1a8) to excel, be superior to 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away 1b2) to take oneself away 1b3) to be exalted 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train 1c4) to cause to ascend 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) 1c7) to exalt 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be carried away, be led up 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in 1d3) to be offered 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ă·lêh
“ Follow
אַחֲרַ֔י
אַחֲרַ֔י
Close
’a·ḥă·ray
me , ”
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time) 1a) as an adverb 1a1) behind (of place) 1a2) afterwards (of time) 1b) as a preposition 1b1) behind, after (of place) 1b2) after (of time) 1b3) besides 1c) as a conjunction 1c) after that 1d) as a substantive 1d1) hinder part 1e) with other prepositions 1e1) from behind 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·ray
me , ”
יוֹנָתָ֜ן
יוֹנָתָ֜ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
told
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
told
נֹשֵׂ֤א
נֹשֵׂ֤א
Close
nō·śê
his armor-bearer
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs
5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lift, lift up 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up 1b3) to be borne, be carried 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) 1c3) to carry, bear continuously 1c4) to take, take away 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
his armor-bearer
כֵלָיו֙
כֵלָיו֙
Close
ḵê·lāw
. . . ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 1a) article, object (general) 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) 1b2) implement (of music) 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) 1b5) utensils, furniture 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . . ,
כִּֽי־
כִּֽי־
Close
kî-
“ for
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
“ for
יְהוָ֖ה
יְהוָ֖ה
Close
Yah·weh
the LORD
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
נְתָנָ֥ם
נְתָנָ֥ם
Close
nə·ṯā·nām
has delivered them
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs
5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
nə·ṯā·nām
has delivered them
בְּיַ֥ד
בְּיַ֥ד
Close
bə·yaḏ
into the hand
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ
into the hand
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel .”
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel .”
So Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet, with his armor-bearer behind him. And the Philistines fell before Jonathan, and his armor-bearer followed and finished them off.
יוֹנָתָ֗ן
יוֹנָתָ֗ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
So Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
So Jonathan
עַל־
עַל־
Close
‘al-
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
. . .
וַיַּ֣עַל
וַיַּ֣עַל
Close
way·ya·‘al
climbed up
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go up, ascend 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) 1a6) to come up (before God) 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) 1a8) to excel, be superior to 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away 1b2) to take oneself away 1b3) to be exalted 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train 1c4) to cause to ascend 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) 1c7) to exalt 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be carried away, be led up 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in 1d3) to be offered 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
way·ya·‘al
climbed up
יָדָיו֙
יָדָיו֙
Close
yā·ḏāw
on his hands
Hebrew
Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
yā·ḏāw
on his hands
וְעַל־
וְעַל־
Close
wə·‘al-
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
wə·‘al-
. . .
רַגְלָ֔יו
רַגְלָ֔יו
Close
raḡ·lāw
and feet ,
Hebrew
Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
7272
BSB/Thayers
1) foot 1a) foot, leg 1b) of God (anthropomorphic) 1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table 1d) according to the pace of (with prep) 1e) three times (feet, paces)
raḡ·lāw
and feet ,
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א
Close
wə·nō·śê
with his armor-bearer
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs
5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lift, lift up 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up 1b3) to be borne, be carried 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) 1c3) to carry, bear continuously 1c4) to take, take away 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
wə·nō·śê
with his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֖יו
כֵלָ֖יו
Close
ḵê·lāw
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 1a) article, object (general) 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) 1b2) implement (of music) 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) 1b5) utensils, furniture 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
אַחֲרָ֑יו
אַחֲרָ֑יו
Close
’a·ḥă·rāw
behind him .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time) 1a) as an adverb 1a1) behind (of place) 1a2) afterwards (of time) 1b) as a preposition 1b1) behind, after (of place) 1b2) after (of time) 1b3) besides 1c) as a conjunction 1c) after that 1d) as a substantive 1d1) hinder part 1e) with other prepositions 1e1) from behind 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rāw
behind him .
וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙
וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙
Close
way·yip·pə·lū
And [the Philistines] fell
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to fall 1a2) to fall (of violent death) 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate 1b2) to overthrow 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) 1b5) to cause to fall 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself 1d) (Pilel) to fall
way·yip·pə·lū
And [the Philistines] fell
לִפְנֵ֣י
לִפְנֵ֣י
Close
lip̄·nê
before
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs
6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 1a) face, faces 1b) presence, person 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) 1d) face (of animals) 1e) face, surface (of ground) 1f) as adv of loc/temp 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before 1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
before
יוֹנָתָ֔ן
יוֹנָתָ֔ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א
Close
wə·nō·śê
and his armor-bearer
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs
5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lift, lift up 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up 1b3) to be borne, be carried 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) 1c3) to carry, bear continuously 1c4) to take, take away 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
wə·nō·śê
and his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֖יו
כֵלָ֖יו
Close
ḵê·lāw
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 1a) article, object (general) 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) 1b2) implement (of music) 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) 1b5) utensils, furniture 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
אַחֲרָֽיו׃
אַחֲרָֽיו׃
Close
’a·ḥă·rāw
followed
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time) 1a) as an adverb 1a1) behind (of place) 1a2) afterwards (of time) 1b) as a preposition 1b1) behind, after (of place) 1b2) after (of time) 1b3) besides 1c) as a conjunction 1c) after that 1d) as a substantive 1d1) hinder part 1e) with other prepositions 1e1) from behind 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rāw
followed
מְמוֹתֵ֥ת
מְמוֹתֵ֥ת
Close
mə·mō·w·ṯêṯ
and finished them off .
Hebrew
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs
4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
mə·mō·w·ṯêṯ
and finished them off .
In that first assault, Jonathan and his armor-bearer struck down about twenty men in about half an acre of land.
וַתְּהִ֞י
וַתְּהִ֞י
Close
wat·tə·hî
-
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wat·tə·hî
-
הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה
הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה
Close
hā·ri·šō·nāh
In that first
Hebrew
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs
7223
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) first, primary, former 1a) former (of time) 1a1) ancestors 1a2) former things 1b) foremost (of location) 1c) first (in time) 1d) first, chief (in degree) adv 2) first, before, formerly, at first
hā·ri·šō·nāh
In that first
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Close
’ă·šer
-
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
הַמַּכָּ֣ה
הַמַּכָּ֣ה
Close
ham·mak·kāh
assault ,
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
4347
BSB/Thayers
1) blow, wound, slaughter 1a) blow, stripe 1b) beating, scourging 1c) wound 1d) slaughter 1e) defeat, conquest 1f) plague
ham·mak·kāh
assault ,
יוֹנָתָ֛ן
יוֹנָתָ֛ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א
Close
wə·nō·śê
and his armor-bearer
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs
5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lift, lift up 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up 1b3) to be borne, be carried 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) 1c3) to carry, bear continuously 1c4) to take, take away 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
wə·nō·śê
and his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֖יו
כֵלָ֖יו
Close
ḵê·lāw
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 1a) article, object (general) 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) 1b2) implement (of music) 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) 1b5) utensils, furniture 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
הִכָּ֧ה
הִכָּ֧ה
Close
hik·kāh
struck down
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten 1d1) to receive a blow 1d2) to be wounded 1d3) to be beaten 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain 1d5) to be attacked and captured 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
hik·kāh
struck down
כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים
כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים
Close
kə·‘eś·rîm
about twenty
Hebrew
Preposition-k | Number - common plural
Strongs
6242
BSB/Thayers
1) twenty, twentieth
kə·‘eś·rîm
about twenty
אִ֑ישׁ
אִ֑ישׁ
Close
’îš
men
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
men
כְּבַחֲצִ֥י
כְּבַחֲצִ֥י
Close
kə·ḇa·ḥă·ṣî
over half
Hebrew
Preposition-k, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
2677
BSB/Thayers
1) half 1a) half 1b) middle
kə·ḇa·ḥă·ṣî
over half
מַעֲנָ֖ה
מַעֲנָ֖ה
Close
ma·‘ă·nāh
an acre
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
4618
BSB/Thayers
1) ploughing ground, place for task
ma·‘ă·nāh
an acre
צֶ֥מֶד
צֶ֥מֶד
Close
ṣe·meḏ
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
6776
BSB/Thayers
1) couple, pair, team, yoke 1a) couple, pair, span (usually of animals) 1b) acre 1b1) the amount of land a span of oxen could plow in one day
ṣe·meḏ
. . .
שָׂדֶֽה׃
שָׂדֶֽה׃
Close
śā·ḏeh
of land .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
7704
BSB/Thayers
1) field, land 1a) cultivated field 1b) of home of wild beasts 1c) plain (opposed to mountain) 1d) land (opposed to sea)
śā·ḏeh
of land .
Then panic struck the Philistines in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. Even those in the outposts and raiding parties trembled. Indeed, the earth quaked, and panic spread from God.
הָעָ֔ם
הָעָ֔ם
Close
hā·‘ām
the people .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the people .
הַמַּצָּב֙
הַמַּצָּב֙
Close
ham·maṣ·ṣāḇ
Even those in the outposts
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
4673
BSB/Thayers
1) station, garrison, standing-place 1a) standing-place (of feet) 1b) station, office, position 1c) garrison, post, outpost
ham·maṣ·ṣāḇ
Even those in the outposts
וְהַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית
וְהַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית
Close
wə·ham·maš·ḥîṯ
and raiding parties
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs
7843
BSB/Thayers
1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay 1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to spoil, ruin 1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally) 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy 1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally) 1c3) destroyer (participle) 1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)
wə·ham·maš·ḥîṯ
and raiding parties
חָרְד֖וּ
חָרְד֖וּ
Close
ḥā·rə·ḏū
trembled .
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
2729
BSB/Thayers
1) to tremble, quake, move about, be afraid, be startled, be terrified 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to tremble, quake (of a mountain) 1a2) to tremble (of people) 1a3) to be anxiously careful 1a4) to go or come trembling (with prep) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to tremble 1b2) to drive in terror, rout (an army)
ḥā·rə·ḏū
trembled .
גַּם־
גַּם־
Close
gam-
Indeed ,
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) 1c) even (for stress) 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike
gam-
Indeed ,
הֵ֑מָּה
הֵ֑מָּה
Close
hêm·māh
. . .
Hebrew
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
1992
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
hêm·māh
. . .
הָאָ֔רֶץ
הָאָ֔רֶץ
Close
hā·’ā·reṣ
the earth
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
the earth
וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז
וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז
Close
wat·tir·gaz
quaked
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs
7264
BSB/Thayers
1) tremble, quake, rage, quiver, be agitated, be excited, be perturbed 1a)(Qal) to quake, be disquieted, be excited, be perturbed 1b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, disquiet, enrage, disturb 1c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself
wat·tir·gaz
quaked
לְחֶרְדַּ֥ת
לְחֶרְדַּ֥ת
Close
lə·ḥer·daṯ
and panic
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
2731
BSB/Thayers
1) fear, anxiety, quaking, trembling, (extreme) anxiety, anxious care 1a) trembling, quaking 1b) anxious care
lə·ḥer·daṯ
and panic
וַתְּהִ֖י
וַתְּהִ֖י
Close
wat·tə·hî
spread
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wat·tə·hî
spread
אֱלֹהִֽים׃
אֱלֹהִֽים׃
Close
’ĕ·lō·hîm
from God .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
from God .
חֲרָדָ֨ה
חֲרָדָ֨ה
Close
ḥă·rā·ḏāh
Then terror
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
2731
BSB/Thayers
1) fear, anxiety, quaking, trembling, (extreme) anxiety, anxious care 1a) trembling, quaking 1b) anxious care
ḥă·rā·ḏāh
Then terror
וַתְּהִי֩
וַתְּהִי֩
Close
wat·tə·hî
struck [the Philistines]
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wat·tə·hî
struck [the Philistines]
בַמַּחֲנֶ֤ה
בַמַּחֲנֶ֤ה
Close
ḇam·ma·ḥă·neh
in the camp ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs
4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 1a) camp, place of encampment 1b) camp of armed host, army camp 1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
ḇam·ma·ḥă·neh
in the camp ,
בַשָּׂדֶה֙
בַשָּׂדֶה֙
Close
ḇaś·śā·ḏeh
in the field ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
7704
BSB/Thayers
1) field, land 1a) cultivated field 1b) of home of wild beasts 1c) plain (opposed to mountain) 1d) land (opposed to sea)
ḇaś·śā·ḏeh
in the field ,
וּבְכָל־
וּבְכָל־
Close
ū·ḇə·ḵāl
and among all
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
ū·ḇə·ḵāl
and among all
Now when Saul’s watchmen at Gibeah in Benjamin looked and saw the troops melting away and scattering in every direction,
לְשָׁא֔וּל
לְשָׁא֔וּל
Close
lə·šā·’ūl
Now when Saul’s
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
lə·šā·’ūl
Now when Saul’s
הַצֹּפִים֙
הַצֹּפִים֙
Close
haṣ·ṣō·p̄îm
watchmen
Hebrew
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
6822
BSB/Thayers
1) to look out or about, spy, keep watch, observe, watch 1a)(Qal) to keep watch, spy 1b) (Piel) to watch, watch closely
haṣ·ṣō·p̄îm
watchmen
בְּגִבְעַ֖ת
בְּגִבְעַ֖ת
Close
bə·ḡiḇ·‘aṯ
at Gibeah
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
1390
BSB/Thayers
Gibeah = |hill| 1) a city in the mountain district of Judah 2) a city of Benjamin, birthplace of king Saul 3) a city in Kirjath-jearim of Ephraim
bə·ḡiḇ·‘aṯ
at Gibeah
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן
Close
bin·yā·min
in Benjamin
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
1144
BSB/Thayers
Benjamin = |son of the right hand| 1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother 2) son of Bilhan, great-grandson of Benjamin 3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Harim, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife 4) the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob
bin·yā·min
in Benjamin
וַיִּרְא֤וּ
וַיִּרְא֤וּ
Close
way·yir·’ū
looked
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yir·’ū
looked
וְהִנֵּ֧ה
וְהִנֵּ֧ה
Close
wə·hin·nêh
and saw
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
and saw
הֶהָמ֛וֹן
הֶהָמ֛וֹן
Close
he·hā·mō·wn
the troops
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1995
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) murmur, roar, crowd, abundance, tumult, sound 1a) sound, murmur, rush, roar 1b) tumult, confusion 1c) crowd, multitude 1d) great number, abundance 1e) abundance, wealth
he·hā·mō·wn
the troops
נָמ֖וֹג
נָמ֖וֹג
Close
nā·mō·wḡ
melting away
Hebrew
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
4127
BSB/Thayers
1) to melt, cause to melt 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to melt, faint 1a2) to cause to melt 1b) (Niphal) to melt away 1c) (Polel) to soften, dissolve, dissipate 1d) (Hithpolel) to melt, flow
nā·mō·wḡ
melting away
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
Close
way·yê·leḵ
and scattering
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·leḵ
and scattering
וַהֲלֹֽם׃פ
וַהֲלֹֽם׃פ
Close
wa·hă·lōm
in every direction ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs
1988
BSB/Thayers
1) here, hither
wa·hă·lōm
in every direction ,
Saul said to the troops who were with him, “Call the roll and see who has left us.” And when they had called the roll, they saw that Jonathan and his armor-bearer were not there.
שָׁא֗וּל
שָׁא֗וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
לָעָם֙
לָעָם֙
Close
lā·‘ām
to the troops
Hebrew
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
lā·‘ām
to the troops
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Close
’ă·šer
who [were]
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who [were]
אִתּ֔וֹ
אִתּ֔וֹ
Close
’it·tōw
with him ,
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 1a) with, together with 1b) with (of relationship) 1c) near (of place) 1d) with (poss.) 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’it·tōw
with him ,
פִּקְדוּ־
פִּקְדוּ־
Close
piq·ḏū-
“ Call the roll
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
6485
BSB/Thayers
v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pay attention to, observe 1a2) to attend to 1a3) to seek, look about for 1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack 1a5) to visit 1a6) to visit upon, punish 1a7) to pass in review, muster, number 1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking 1b2) to be visited 1b3) to be visited upon 1b4) to be appointed 1b5) to be watched over 1c) (Piel) to muster, call up 1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer 1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit 1f) (Hophal) 1f1) to be visited 1f2) to be deposited 1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted 1g) (Hithpael) numbered 1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses
piq·ḏū-
“ Call the roll
נָ֣א
נָ֣א
Close
nā
. . .
Hebrew
Interjection
Strongs
4994
BSB/Thayers
1) I (we) pray, now, please 1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
nā
. . .
וּרְא֔וּ
וּרְא֔וּ
Close
ū·rə·’ū
and see
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
ū·rə·’ū
and see
מִ֖י
מִ֖י
Close
mî
who
Hebrew
Interrogative
Strongs
4310
BSB/Thayers
1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever
mî
who
הָלַ֣ךְ
הָלַ֣ךְ
Close
hā·laḵ
has left
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·laḵ
has left
מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ
מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ
Close
mê·‘im·mā·nū
us . ”
Hebrew
Preposition-m | first person common plural
Strongs
5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 1a) with 1b) against 1c) toward 1d) as long as 1e) beside, except 1f) in spite of
mê·‘im·mā·nū
us . ”
וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ
וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ
Close
way·yip̄·qə·ḏū
And when they had called the roll ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
6485
BSB/Thayers
v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pay attention to, observe 1a2) to attend to 1a3) to seek, look about for 1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack 1a5) to visit 1a6) to visit upon, punish 1a7) to pass in review, muster, number 1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking 1b2) to be visited 1b3) to be visited upon 1b4) to be appointed 1b5) to be watched over 1c) (Piel) to muster, call up 1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer 1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit 1f) (Hophal) 1f1) to be visited 1f2) to be deposited 1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted 1g) (Hithpael) numbered 1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses
way·yip̄·qə·ḏū
And when they had called the roll ,
וְהִנֵּ֛ה
וְהִנֵּ֛ה
Close
wə·hin·nêh
they saw
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
they saw
יוֹנָתָ֖ן
יוֹנָתָ֖ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
that Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
that Jonathan
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א
Close
wə·nō·śê
and his armor-bearer
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs
5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lift, lift up 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up 1b3) to be borne, be carried 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) 1c3) to carry, bear continuously 1c4) to take, take away 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
wə·nō·śê
and his armor-bearer
כֵלָֽיו׃
כֵלָֽיו׃
Close
ḵê·lāw
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 1a) article, object (general) 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) 1b2) implement (of music) 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) 1b5) utensils, furniture 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
אֵ֥ין
אֵ֥ין
Close
’ên
[were] not [there] .
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of
’ên
[were] not [there] .
Then Saul said to Ahijah, “Bring the ark of God.” (For at that time it was with the Israelites.)
שָׁאוּל֙
שָׁאוּל֙
Close
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
לַֽאֲחִיָּ֔ה
לַֽאֲחִיָּ֔ה
Close
la·’ă·ḥî·yāh
to Ahijah ,
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
281
BSB/Thayers
Ahiah or Ahijah = |brother of Jehovah (Yahu)| 1) grandson of Phinehas 2) scribe of Solomon 3) a prophet who predicted the revolt of the Northern tribes 4) father of Baasha, who usurped the Northern throne 5) grandson of Hezron (or mother of 1-4 above) 6) a Benjamite, son of Ehud 7) one of David's heroes 8) a Levite during David's time 9) a chief man under Nehemiah
la·’ă·ḥî·yāh
to Ahijah ,
הַגִּ֖ישָׁה
הַגִּ֖ישָׁה
Close
hag·gî·šāh
“ Bring
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs
5066
BSB/Thayers
1) to draw near, approach 1a) (Qal) to draw or come near 1a1) of humans 1a1a) of sexual intercourse 1a2) of inanimate subject 1a2a) to approach one another 1b) (Niphal) to draw near 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring 1d) (Hophal) to be brought near 1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
hag·gî·šāh
“ Bring
אֲר֣וֹן
אֲר֣וֹן
Close
’ă·rō·wn
the ark
Hebrew
Noun - common singular construct
Strongs
727
BSB/Thayers
1) chest, ark 1a) money chest 1b) Ark of the Covenant 2)(TWOT) coffin
’ă·rō·wn
the ark
הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים
הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים
Close
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
of God . ”
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
of God . ”
כִּֽי־
כִּֽי־
Close
kî-
( For
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
( For
הַה֖וּא
הַה֖וּא
Close
ha·hū
at that
Hebrew
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article)
ha·hū
at that
בַּיּ֥וֹם
בַּיּ֥וֹם
Close
bay·yō·wm
time
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
time
אֲר֧וֹן
אֲר֧וֹן
Close
’ă·rō·wn
it
Hebrew
Noun - common singular construct
Strongs
727
BSB/Thayers
1) chest, ark 1a) money chest 1b) Ark of the Covenant 2)(TWOT) coffin
’ă·rō·wn
it
הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים
הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים
Close
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
. . .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
. . .
הָיָ֞ה
הָיָ֞ה
Close
hā·yāh
was
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yāh
was
וּבְנֵ֥י
וּבְנֵ֥י
Close
ū·ḇə·nê
with the Israelites
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇə·nê
with the Israelites
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
. . . . )
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
. . . . )
While Saul was talking to the priest, the commotion in the Philistine camp continued to increase. So Saul said to the priest, “Withdraw your hand.”
וַיְהִ֗י
וַיְהִ֗י
Close
way·hî
-
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
עַ֣ד
עַ֣ד
Close
‘aḏ
While
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5704
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ
While
שָׁאוּל֙
שָׁאוּל֙
Close
šā·’ūl
Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
דִּבֶּ֤ר
דִּבֶּ֤ר
Close
dib·ber
was talking
Hebrew
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1696
BSB/Thayers
1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 1a) (Qal) to speak 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to speak 1c2) to promise 1d) (Pual) to be spoken 1e) (Hithpael) to speak 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
dib·ber
was talking
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
Close
hak·kō·hên
the priest ,
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3548
BSB/Thayers
1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler 1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah) 1b) pagan priests 1c) priests of Jehovah 1d) Levitical priests 1e) Zadokite priests 1f) Aaronic priests 1g) the high priest
hak·kō·hên
the priest ,
וְהֶהָמ֗וֹן
וְהֶהָמ֗וֹן
Close
wə·he·hā·mō·wn
the commotion
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1995
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) murmur, roar, crowd, abundance, tumult, sound 1a) sound, murmur, rush, roar 1b) tumult, confusion 1c) crowd, multitude 1d) great number, abundance 1e) abundance, wealth
wə·he·hā·mō·wn
the commotion
אֲשֶׁר֙
אֲשֶׁר֙
Close
’ă·šer
-
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
Close
p̄ə·liš·tîm
in the Philistine
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
in the Philistine
בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה
בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה
Close
bə·ma·ḥă·nêh
camp
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct
Strongs
4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 1a) camp, place of encampment 1b) camp of armed host, army camp 1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
bə·ma·ḥă·nêh
camp
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
Close
way·yê·leḵ
continued to
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·leḵ
continued to
הָל֖וֹךְ
הָל֖וֹךְ
Close
hā·lō·wḵ
. . .
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs
1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·lō·wḵ
. . .
וָרָ֑ב פ
וָרָ֑ב פ
Close
wå̄·rå̄ḇ p̄
increase .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
7227
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) much, many, great 1a) much 1b) many 1c) abounding in 1d) more numerous than 1e) abundant, enough 1f) great 1g) strong 1h) greater than adv 1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief
wå̄·rå̄ḇ p̄
increase .
שָׁא֛וּל
שָׁא֛וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
So Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
So Saul
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן
Close
hak·kō·hên
the priest ,
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3548
BSB/Thayers
1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler 1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah) 1b) pagan priests 1c) priests of Jehovah 1d) Levitical priests 1e) Zadokite priests 1f) Aaronic priests 1g) the high priest
hak·kō·hên
the priest ,
אֱסֹ֥ף
אֱסֹ֥ף
Close
’ĕ·sōp̄
“ Withdraw
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs
622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to gather, collect 1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others) 1a3) to bring up the rear 1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to assemble, be gathered 1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2) 1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers 1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others) 1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4) 1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to gather (harvest) 1c2) to take in, receive into 1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst) 1d) (Pual) to be gathered 1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
’ĕ·sōp̄
“ Withdraw
יָדֶֽךָ׃
יָדֶֽךָ׃
Close
yā·ḏe·ḵā
your hand . ”
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs
3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
yā·ḏe·ḵā
your hand . ”
Then Saul and all his troops assembled and marched to the battle, and they found the Philistines in total confusion, with each man wielding the sword against his neighbor.
שָׁא֗וּל
שָׁא֗וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
וְכָל־
וְכָל־
Close
wə·ḵāl
and all
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and all
הָעָם֙
הָעָם֙
Close
hā·‘ām
his troops
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
his troops
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Close
’ă·šer
-
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
אִתּ֔וֹ
אִתּ֔וֹ
Close
’it·tōw
-
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 1a) with, together with 1b) with (of relationship) 1c) near (of place) 1d) with (poss.) 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’it·tōw
-
וַיִּזָּעֵ֣ק
וַיִּזָּעֵ֣ק
Close
way·yiz·zā·‘êq
assembled
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
2199
BSB/Thayers
1) to cry, cry out, call, call for help 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to call (to one's aid) 1a2) to cry, cry out (in need) 1b) (Niphal) to be assembled, be called together, be joined together 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to call, call out, call together, summon 1c2) to make a crying, proclaim 1c3) to have a proclamation made 1c4) to call out to, call out at
way·yiz·zā·‘êq
assembled
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
Close
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
and marched
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
and marched
עַד־
עַד־
Close
‘aḏ-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5704
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
to
הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
Close
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
the battle ,
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
the battle ,
וְהִנֵּ֨ה
וְהִנֵּ֨ה
Close
wə·hin·nêh
and they found [the Philistines]
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
and they found [the Philistines]
מְאֹֽד׃
מְאֹֽד׃
Close
mə·’ōḏ
in total
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
3966
BSB/Thayers
adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly 3a) force, might 3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree) 3b1) exceedingly 3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly 3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
in total
גְּדוֹלָ֥ה
גְּדוֹלָ֥ה
Close
gə·ḏō·w·lāh
. . .
Hebrew
Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs
1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) great 1a) large (in magnitude and extent) 1b) in number 1c) in intensity 1d) loud (in sound) 1e) older (in age) 1f) in importance 1f1) important things 1f2) great, distinguished (of men) 1f3) God Himself (of God) subst 1g) great things 1h) haughty things 1i) greatness n pr m 1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
gə·ḏō·w·lāh
. . .
מְהוּמָ֖ה
מְהוּמָ֖ה
Close
mə·hū·māh
confusion ,
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
4103
BSB/Thayers
1) tumult, confusion, disquietude, discomfiture, destruction, trouble, vexed, vexation 1a) tumult, confusion, disturbance, turmoil, disquietude, panic 1b) discomfiture
mə·hū·māh
confusion ,
אִישׁ֙
אִישׁ֙
Close
’îš
with each man
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
with each man
הָיְתָ֜ה
הָיְתָ֜ה
Close
hā·yə·ṯāh
wielding
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yə·ṯāh
wielding
חֶ֤רֶב
חֶ֤רֶב
Close
ḥe·reḇ
the sword
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 1a) sword 1b) knife 1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥe·reḇ
the sword
בְּרֵעֵ֔הוּ
בְּרֵעֵ֔הוּ
Close
bə·rê·‘ê·hū
against his neighbor .
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
7453
BSB/Thayers
1) friend, companion, fellow, another person 1a) friend, intimate 1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense) 1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)
bə·rê·‘ê·hū
against his neighbor .
And the Hebrews who had previously gone up into the surrounding camps to join the Philistines now went over to the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan.
הָי֤וּ
הָי֤וּ
Close
hā·yū
-
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yū
-
וְהָעִבְרִ֗ים
וְהָעִבְרִ֗ים
Close
wə·hā·‘iḇ·rîm
And the Hebrews
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
5680
BSB/Thayers
Hebrew = |one from beyond| n pr 1) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites adj 2) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites
wə·hā·‘iḇ·rîm
And the Hebrews
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Close
’ă·šer
who had
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who had
כְּאֶתְמ֣וֹל
כְּאֶתְמ֣וֹל
Close
kə·’eṯ·mō·wl
previously
Hebrew
Preposition-k | Adverb
Strongs
865
BSB/Thayers
1) yesterday, recently, formerly 1a) yesterday 1b) formerly (fig.) 1c) from yesterday, already (in phrase) 2) (TWOT +) before, before that time, before the time, heretofore, of late, of old, these days, time(s) past
kə·’eṯ·mō·wl
previously
שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם
שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם
Close
šil·šō·wm
. . .
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
8032
BSB/Thayers
1) day before yesterday, three days ago 1a) an idiom for 'heretofore in times past'
šil·šō·wm
. . .
עָל֥וּ
עָל֥וּ
Close
‘ā·lū
gone up
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go up, ascend 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) 1a6) to come up (before God) 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) 1a8) to excel, be superior to 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away 1b2) to take oneself away 1b3) to be exalted 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train 1c4) to cause to ascend 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) 1c7) to exalt 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be carried away, be led up 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in 1d3) to be offered 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ā·lū
gone up
עִמָּ֛ם
עִמָּ֛ם
Close
‘im·mām
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 1a) with 1b) against 1c) toward 1d) as long as 1e) beside, except 1f) in spite of
‘im·mām
בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה
בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה
Close
bam·ma·ḥă·neh
into the surrounding camps
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs
4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 1a) camp, place of encampment 1b) camp of armed host, army camp 1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
bam·ma·ḥă·neh
into the surrounding camps
סָבִ֑יב
סָבִ֑יב
Close
sā·ḇîḇ
. . .
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
5439
BSB/Thayers
subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side
sā·ḇîḇ
. . .
לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙
לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙
Close
lap·pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines
Hebrew
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
lap·pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines
וְגַם־
וְגַם־
Close
wə·ḡam-
now
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) 1c) even (for stress) 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike
wə·ḡam-
now
הֵ֗מָּה
הֵ֗מָּה
Close
hêm·māh
-
Hebrew
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
1992
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
hêm·māh
-
לִֽהְיוֹת֙
לִֽהְיוֹת֙
Close
lih·yō·wṯ
went over to
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
lih·yō·wṯ
went over to
עִם־
עִם־
Close
‘im-
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 1a) with 1b) against 1c) toward 1d) as long as 1e) beside, except 1f) in spite of
‘im-
. . .
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
the Israelites
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
the Israelites
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Close
’ă·šer
who
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who
עִם־
עִם־
Close
‘im-
were with
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 1a) with 1b) against 1c) toward 1d) as long as 1e) beside, except 1f) in spite of
‘im-
were with
שָׁא֖וּל
שָׁא֖וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וְיוֹנָתָֽן׃
וְיוֹנָתָֽן׃
Close
wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
and Jonathan .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
and Jonathan .
When all the Israelites who had been hiding in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines were fleeing, they also joined the battle in close pursuit.
וְכֹל֩
וְכֹל֩
Close
wə·ḵōl
When all
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵōl
When all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
the Israelites
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
the Israelites
אִ֨ישׁ
אִ֨ישׁ
Close
’îš
-
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
-
הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים
הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים
Close
ham·miṯ·ḥab·bə·’îm
who had been hiding
Hebrew
Article | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
2244
BSB/Thayers
1) to withdraw, hide 1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself 1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding 1c) (Hiphil) to hide 1d) (Hophal) to be hidden 1e) (Hithpael) 1e1) to hide oneself, draw back 1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden
ham·miṯ·ḥab·bə·’îm
who had been hiding
בְּהַר־
בְּהַר־
Close
bə·har-
in the hill country
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
2022
BSB/Thayers
1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount
bə·har-
in the hill country
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙
Close
’ep̄·ra·yim
of Ephraim
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
669
BSB/Thayers
Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem
’ep̄·ra·yim
of Ephraim
שָֽׁמְע֔וּ
שָֽׁמְע֔וּ
Close
šā·mə·‘ū
heard
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
8085
BSB/Thayers
v 1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound
šā·mə·‘ū
heard
כִּֽי־
כִּֽי־
Close
kî-
that
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
that
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
Close
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
נָ֖סוּ
נָ֖סוּ
Close
nā·sū
were fleeing ,
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to flee 1a2) to escape 1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear 1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback 1b) (Polel) to drive at 1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to put to flight 1d2) to drive hastily 1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
nā·sū
were fleeing ,
הֵ֛מָּה
הֵ֛מָּה
Close
hêm·māh
they
Hebrew
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
1992
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
hêm·māh
they
אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם
אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם
Close
’a·ḥă·rê·hem
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time) 1a) as an adverb 1a1) behind (of place) 1a2) afterwards (of time) 1b) as a preposition 1b1) behind, after (of place) 1b2) after (of time) 1b3) besides 1c) as a conjunction 1c) after that 1d) as a substantive 1d1) hinder part 1e) with other prepositions 1e1) from behind 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê·hem
. . .
גַם־
גַם־
Close
ḡam-
also
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) 1c) even (for stress) 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike
ḡam-
also
וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ
וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ
Close
way·yaḏ·bə·qū
joined
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
1692
BSB/Thayers
1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to cling, cleave to 1a2) to stay with 1b) (Pual) to be joined together 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to cleave to 1c2) to pursue closely 1c3) to overtake 1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave
way·yaḏ·bə·qū
joined
בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
Close
bam·mil·ḥā·māh
Saul and Jonathan in the battle .
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
bam·mil·ḥā·māh
Saul and Jonathan in the battle .
So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle moved on beyond Beth-aven.
יְהוָ֛ה
יְהוָ֛ה
Close
Yah·weh
So the LORD
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
So the LORD
וַיּ֧וֹשַׁע
וַיּ֧וֹשַׁע
Close
way·yō·wō·ša‘
saved
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
3467
BSB/Thayers
1) to save, be saved, be delivered 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered 1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to save, deliver 1b2) to save from moral troubles 1b3) to give victory to
way·yō·wō·ša‘
saved
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
הַה֖וּא
הַה֖וּא
Close
ha·hū
that
Hebrew
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article)
ha·hū
that
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בַּיּ֥וֹם
בַּיּ֥וֹם
Close
bay·yō·wm
day ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day ,
וְהַ֨מִּלְחָמָ֔ה
וְהַ֨מִּלְחָמָ֔ה
Close
wə·ham·mil·ḥā·māh
and the battle
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
wə·ham·mil·ḥā·māh
and the battle
עָבְרָ֖ה
עָבְרָ֖ה
Close
‘ā·ḇə·rāh
moved on
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs
5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over 1a2) to pass beyond 1a3) to pass through, traverse 1a3a) passers-through (participle) 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by 1a4a) passer-by (participle) 1a4b) to be past, be over 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance 1a6) to pass away 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) 1a6b) to vanish 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote 1d2) to cause to pass through 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
‘ā·ḇə·rāh
moved on
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בֵּ֥ית
בֵּ֥ית
Close
bêṯ
vvv
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
1007
BSB/Thayers
Beth-aven = |house of vanity| 1) a city east of Bethel, site unknown
bêṯ
vvv
אָֽוֶן׃
אָֽוֶן׃
Close
’ā·wen
beyond Beth-aven .
Hebrew
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
1007
BSB/Thayers
Beth-aven = |house of vanity| 1) a city east of Bethel, site unknown
’ā·wen
beyond Beth-aven .
Now the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food.
וְאִֽישׁ־
וְאִֽישׁ־
Close
wə·’îš-
Now the men
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
wə·’îš-
Now the men
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
נִגַּ֖שׂ
נִגַּ֖שׂ
Close
nig·gaś
were in distress
Hebrew
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5065
BSB/Thayers
1) to press, drive, oppress, exact, exert demanding pressure 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to press, drive 1a2) to exact 1a3) driver, taskmaster, ruler, oppressor, tyrant, lord, exactor of tribute (participle) 1b) (Niphal) to be hard pressed
nig·gaś
were in distress
הַה֑וּא
הַה֑וּא
Close
ha·hū
that
Hebrew
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article)
ha·hū
that
בַּיּ֣וֹם
בַּיּ֣וֹם
Close
bay·yō·wm
day ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day ,
שָׁא֨וּל
שָׁא֨וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
for Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
for Saul
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הָעָ֜ם
הָעָ֜ם
Close
hā·‘ām
had placed the troops
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
had placed the troops
וַיֹּאֶל֩
וַיֹּאֶל֩
Close
way·yō·’el
under an oath ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
422
BSB/Thayers
1) to swear, curse 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to swear, take an oath (before God) 1a2) to curse 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to put under oath, adjure 1b2) to put under a curse
way·yō·’el
under an oath ,
לֵאמֹ֗ר
לֵאמֹ֗ר
Close
lê·mōr
saying ,
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
saying ,
אָר֣וּר
אָר֣וּר
Close
’ā·rūr
“ Cursed [is]
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs
779
BSB/Thayers
1) to curse 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to curse 1a2) cursed be he (participle used as in curses) 1b) (Niphal) to be cursed, cursed 1c)(Piel) to curse, lay under a curse, put a curse on 1d) (Hophal) to be made a curse, be cursed
’ā·rūr
“ Cursed [is]
הָ֠אִישׁ
הָ֠אִישׁ
Close
hā·’îš
the man
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
hā·’îš
the man
אֲשֶׁר־
אֲשֶׁר־
Close
’ă·šer-
who
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
who
יֹ֨אכַל
יֹ֨אכַל
Close
yō·ḵal
eats
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
398
BSB/Thayers
1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume
yō·ḵal
eats
לֶ֜חֶם
לֶ֜חֶם
Close
le·ḥem
[any] food
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3899
BSB/Thayers
1) bread, food, grain 1a) bread 1a1) bread 1a2) bread-corn 1b) food (in general)
le·ḥem
[any] food
עַד־
עַד־
Close
‘aḏ-
before
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5704
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
before
הָעֶ֗רֶב
הָעֶ֗רֶב
Close
hā·‘e·reḇ
evening ,
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
6153
BSB/Thayers
1) evening, night, sunset 1a) evening, sunset 1b) night
hā·‘e·reḇ
evening ,
וְנִקַּמְתִּי֙
וְנִקַּמְתִּי֙
Close
wə·niq·qam·tî
before I have taken vengeance
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs
5358
BSB/Thayers
1) to avenge, take vengeance, revenge, avenge oneself, be avenged, be punished 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to avenge, take vengeance 1a2) to entertain revengeful feelings 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to avenge oneself 1b2) to suffer vengeance 1c) (Piel) to avenge 1d) (Hophal) to be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood) 1e) (Hithpael) to avenge oneself
wə·niq·qam·tî
before I have taken vengeance
מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔י
מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔י
Close
mê·’ō·yə·ḇay
on my enemies . ”
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strongs
341
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) enemy 1a) personal 1b) national
mê·’ō·yə·ḇay
on my enemies . ”
וְלֹֽא
וְלֹֽא
Close
wə·lō
So none
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
So none
כָּל־
כָּל־
Close
kāl-
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
. . .
הָעָ֖ם
הָעָ֖ם
Close
hā·‘ām
of the troops
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
of the troops
טָעַ֥ם
טָעַ֥ם
Close
ṭā·‘am
tasted
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
2938
BSB/Thayers
1) to taste, perceive, eat 1a) (Qal) to taste
ṭā·‘am
tasted
לָֽחֶם׃ס
לָֽחֶם׃ס
Close
lā·ḥem
any food .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3899
BSB/Thayers
1) bread, food, grain 1a) bread 1a1) bread 1a2) bread-corn 1b) food (in general)
lā·ḥem
any food .
Then all the troops entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground.
וְכָל־
וְכָל־
Close
wə·ḵāl
Then all [the troops]
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
Then all [the troops]
הָאָ֖רֶץ
הָאָ֖רֶץ
Close
hā·’ā·reṣ
. . .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
. . .
בָּ֣אוּ
בָּ֣אוּ
Close
bā·’ū
entered
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
bā·’ū
entered
בַיָּ֑עַר
בַיָּ֑עַר
Close
ḇay·yā·‘ar
the forest ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3293
BSB/Thayers
1) forest, wood, thicket, wooded height
ḇay·yā·‘ar
the forest ,
וַיְהִ֥י
וַיְהִ֥י
Close
way·hî
and there was
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
and there was
דְבַ֖שׁ
דְבַ֖שׁ
Close
ḏə·ḇaš
honey
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1706
BSB/Thayers
1) honey
ḏə·ḇaš
honey
עַל־
עַל־
Close
‘al-
on
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
פְּנֵ֥י
פְּנֵ֥י
Close
pə·nê
the ground
Hebrew
Noun - common plural construct
Strongs
6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 1a) face, faces 1b) presence, person 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) 1d) face (of animals) 1e) face, surface (of ground) 1f) as adv of loc/temp 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before 1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
pə·nê
the ground
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
Close
haś·śā·ḏeh
. . . .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
7704
BSB/Thayers
1) field, land 1a) cultivated field 1b) of home of wild beasts 1c) plain (opposed to mountain) 1d) land (opposed to sea)
haś·śā·ḏeh
. . . .
And when they entered the forest and saw the flowing honey, not one of them put his hand to his mouth, because they feared the oath.
הָעָם֙
הָעָם֙
Close
hā·‘ām
And when [they]
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
And when [they]
וַיָּבֹ֤א
וַיָּבֹ֤א
Close
way·yā·ḇō
entered
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
entered
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
הַיַּ֔עַר
הַיַּ֔עַר
Close
hay·ya·‘ar
the forest
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3293
BSB/Thayers
1) forest, wood, thicket, wooded height
hay·ya·‘ar
the forest
וְהִנֵּ֖ה
וְהִנֵּ֖ה
Close
wə·hin·nêh
and saw
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
and saw
הֵ֣לֶךְ
הֵ֣לֶךְ
Close
hê·leḵ
the flowing
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
1982
BSB/Thayers
1) traveller
hê·leḵ
the flowing
דְּבָ֑שׁ
דְּבָ֑שׁ
Close
də·ḇāš
honey ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1706
BSB/Thayers
1) honey
də·ḇāš
honey ,
וְאֵין־
וְאֵין־
Close
wə·’ên-
not one of them
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs
369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of
wə·’ên-
not one of them
מַשִּׂ֤יג
מַשִּׂ֤יג
Close
maś·śîḡ
put
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs
5381
BSB/Thayers
1) to reach, overtake, take hold upon 1a) (Hiphil) 1a1) to overtake 1a2) to reach, attain to, cause to reach 1a3) to be able to secure, reach, have enough
maś·śîḡ
put
יָדוֹ֙
יָדוֹ֙
Close
yā·ḏōw
his hand
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
yā·ḏōw
his hand
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
פִּ֔יו
פִּ֔יו
Close
pîw
his mouth ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
6310
BSB/Thayers
peh 1) mouth 1a) mouth (of man) 1b) mouth (as organ of speech) 1c) mouth (of animals) 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc) 1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
pîw
his mouth ,
כִּֽי־
כִּֽי־
Close
kî-
because
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
because
הָעָ֖ם
הָעָ֖ם
Close
hā·‘ām
[they]
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
[they]
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יָרֵ֥א
יָרֵ֥א
Close
yā·rê
feared
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
3372
BSB/Thayers
1) to fear, revere, be afraid 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to fear, be afraid 1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed 1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared 1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe 1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe 1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
yā·rê
feared
הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃
הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃
Close
haš·šə·ḇu·‘āh
the oath .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
7621
BSB/Thayers
1) oath, curse 1a) oath 1a1) attesting of innocence 1a2) curse 1b) oath (of Jehovah)
haš·šə·ḇu·‘āh
the oath .
Jonathan, however, had not heard that his father had bound the people with the oath. So he reached out the end of the staff in his hand, dipped it into the honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth, and his eyes brightened.
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן
Close
wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan, however ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan, however ,
לֹֽא־
לֹֽא־
Close
lō-
had not
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō-
had not
שָׁמַ֗ע
שָׁמַ֗ע
Close
šā·ma‘
heard that
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
8085
BSB/Thayers
v 1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound
šā·ma‘
heard that
אָבִיו֮
אָבִיו֮
Close
’ā·ḇîw
his father
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇîw
his father
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הָעָם֒
הָעָם֒
Close
hā·‘ām
{had charged} the people
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
{had charged} the people
בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ
בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ
Close
bə·haš·bî·a‘
with the oath .
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs
7650
BSB/Thayers
1) to swear, adjure 1a) (Qal) sworn (participle) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to swear, take an oath 1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself) 1b3) to curse 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to take an oath 1c2) to adjure
bə·haš·bî·a‘
with the oath .
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח
Close
way·yiš·laḥ
So he reached out
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to send 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct 1a3) to send away 1a4) to let loose 1b) (Niphal) to be sent 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out 1c2) to let go, set free 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) 1c4) to let down 1c5) to shoot 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled 1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
So he reached out
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
קְצֵ֤ה
קְצֵ֤ה
Close
qə·ṣêh
the end
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
7097
BSB/Thayers
1) end, extremity 1a) end, mouth, extremity 1b) border, outskirts 1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities) 1d) at the end of (a certain time)
qə·ṣêh
the end
הַמַּטֶּה֙
הַמַּטֶּה֙
Close
ham·maṭ·ṭeh
of the staff
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
4294
BSB/Thayers
1) staff, branch, tribe 1a) staff, rod, shaft 1b) branch (of vine) 1c) tribe 1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)
ham·maṭ·ṭeh
of the staff
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Close
’ă·šer
-
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
בְּיָד֔וֹ
בְּיָד֔וֹ
Close
bə·yā·ḏōw
in his hand ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
bə·yā·ḏōw
in his hand ,
וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל
וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל
Close
way·yiṭ·bōl
dipped
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
2881
BSB/Thayers
1) to dip, dip into, plunge 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to dip in or into 1a2) to dip oneself 1b) (Niphal) to be dipped
way·yiṭ·bōl
dipped
אוֹתָ֖הּ
אוֹתָ֖הּ
Close
’ō·w·ṯāh
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker | third person feminine singular
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·w·ṯāh
-
בְּיַעְרַ֣ת
בְּיַעְרַ֣ת
Close
bə·ya‘·raṯ
it into the honeycomb
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
3295
BSB/Thayers
1) forest 1a) honeycomb (meton)
bə·ya‘·raṯ
it into the honeycomb
הַדְּבָ֑שׁ
הַדְּבָ֑שׁ
Close
had·də·ḇāš
. . . ,
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1706
BSB/Thayers
1) honey
had·də·ḇāš
. . . ,
וַיָּ֤שֶׁב
וַיָּ֤שֶׁב
Close
way·yā·šeḇ
and put
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back
way·yā·šeḇ
and put
יָדוֹ֙
יָדוֹ֙
Close
yā·ḏōw
his hand
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
yā·ḏōw
his hand
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
פִּ֔יו
פִּ֔יו
Close
pîw
his mouth ;
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
6310
BSB/Thayers
peh 1) mouth 1a) mouth (of man) 1b) mouth (as organ of speech) 1c) mouth (of animals) 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc) 1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
pîw
his mouth ;
עֵינָֽיו׃
עֵינָֽיו׃
Close
‘ê·nāw
and his eyes
Hebrew
Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strongs
5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 1a) eye 1a1) of physical eye 1a2) as showing mental qualities 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain
‘ê·nāw
and his eyes
וַתָּרֹאנָה
וַתָּרֹאנָה
Close
wat·tå̄·rō·nå̄h
brightened .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
wat·tå̄·rō·nå̄h
brightened .
Then one of the soldiers told him, “Your father bound the troops with a solemn oath, saying, ‘Cursed is the man who eats food today.’ That is why the people are faint.”
וַיַּעַן֩
וַיַּעַן֩
Close
way·ya·‘an
Then
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6030
BSB/Thayers
1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to answer, respond to 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to make answer 1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell
way·ya·‘an
Then
אִ֨ישׁ
אִ֨ישׁ
Close
’îš
one
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
one
מֵֽהָעָ֜ם
מֵֽהָעָ֜ם
Close
mê·hā·‘ām
of the soldiers
Hebrew
Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
mê·hā·‘ām
of the soldiers
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
told him ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
told him ,
אָבִ֤יךָ
אָבִ֤יךָ
Close
’ā·ḇî·ḵā
“ Your father
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇî·ḵā
“ Your father
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הָעָם֙
הָעָם֙
Close
hā·‘ām
{bound} the troops
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
{bound} the troops
לֵאמֹ֔ר
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Close
lê·mōr
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
. . .
הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩
הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩
Close
haš·bê·a‘
with a solemn oath ,
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strongs
7650
BSB/Thayers
1) to swear, adjure 1a) (Qal) sworn (participle) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to swear, take an oath 1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself) 1b3) to curse 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to take an oath 1c2) to adjure
haš·bê·a‘
with a solemn oath ,
הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ
הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ
Close
hiš·bî·a‘
saying ,
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
7650
BSB/Thayers
1) to swear, adjure 1a) (Qal) sworn (participle) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to swear, take an oath 1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself) 1b3) to curse 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to take an oath 1c2) to adjure
hiš·bî·a‘
saying ,
אָר֥וּר
אָר֥וּר
Close
’ā·rūr
‘ Cursed [is]
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs
779
BSB/Thayers
1) to curse 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to curse 1a2) cursed be he (participle used as in curses) 1b) (Niphal) to be cursed, cursed 1c)(Piel) to curse, lay under a curse, put a curse on 1d) (Hophal) to be made a curse, be cursed
’ā·rūr
‘ Cursed [is]
הָאִ֛ישׁ
הָאִ֛ישׁ
Close
hā·’îš
the man
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
hā·’îš
the man
אֲשֶׁר־
אֲשֶׁר־
Close
’ă·šer-
who
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
who
יֹ֥אכַל
יֹ֥אכַל
Close
yō·ḵal
eats
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
398
BSB/Thayers
1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume
yō·ḵal
eats
לֶ֖חֶם
לֶ֖חֶם
Close
le·ḥem
food
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3899
BSB/Thayers
1) bread, food, grain 1a) bread 1a1) bread 1a2) bread-corn 1b) food (in general)
le·ḥem
food
הַיּ֑וֹם
הַיּ֑וֹם
Close
hay·yō·wm
today . ’
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
today . ’
הָעָֽם׃
הָעָֽם׃
Close
hā·‘ām
That is why the people
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
That is why the people
וַיָּ֖עַף
וַיָּ֖עַף
Close
way·yā·‘ap̄
are faint .”
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5888
BSB/Thayers
1) to be faint, be weary 1a) (Qal) to be faint, be weary
way·yā·‘ap̄
are faint .”
“My father has brought trouble to the land,” Jonathan replied. “Just look at how my eyes have brightened because I tasted a little of this honey.
אָבִ֖י
אָבִ֖י
Close
’ā·ḇî
“ My father
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇî
“ My father
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
עָכַ֥ר
עָכַ֥ר
Close
‘ā·ḵar
has brought trouble
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5916
BSB/Thayers
1) to trouble, stir up, disturb, make (someone) taboo 1a) (Qal) to disturb, trouble 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be disturbed, be stirred up 1b2) disturbance, calamity (participle)
‘ā·ḵar
has brought trouble
הָאָ֑רֶץ
הָאָ֑רֶץ
Close
hā·’ā·reṣ
to the land , ”
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
to the land , ”
יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן
יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
Close
way·yō·mer
replied .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied .
רְאוּ־
רְאוּ־
Close
rə·’ū-
“ Just look
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
rə·’ū-
“ Just look
נָא֙
נָא֙
Close
nā
. . .
Hebrew
Interjection
Strongs
4994
BSB/Thayers
1) I (we) pray, now, please 1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
nā
. . .
כִּֽי־
כִּֽי־
Close
kî-
at how
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
at how
עֵינַ֔י
עֵינַ֔י
Close
‘ê·nay
my eyes
Hebrew
Noun - cdc | first person common singular
Strongs
5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 1a) eye 1a1) of physical eye 1a2) as showing mental qualities 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain
‘ê·nay
my eyes
אֹ֣רוּ
אֹ֣רוּ
Close
’ō·rū
have brightened
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
215
BSB/Thayers
1) to be or become light, shine 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to become light (day) 1a2) to shine (of the sun) 1a3) to become bright 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be illuminated 1b2) to become lighted up 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to give light, shine (of sun, moon, and stars) 1c2) to illumine, light up, cause to shine, shine 1c3) to kindle, light (candle, wood) 1c4) lighten (of the eyes, his law, etc) 1c5) to make shine (of the face)
’ō·rū
have brightened
כִּ֣י
כִּ֣י
Close
kî
because
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
because
טָעַ֔מְתִּי
טָעַ֔מְתִּי
Close
ṭā·‘am·tî
I tasted
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs
2938
BSB/Thayers
1) to taste, perceive, eat 1a) (Qal) to taste
ṭā·‘am·tî
I tasted
מְעַ֖ט
מְעַ֖ט
Close
mə·‘aṭ
a little
Hebrew
Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs
4592
BSB/Thayers
1) littleness, few, a little, fewness 1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little 1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth
mə·‘aṭ
a little
הַזֶּֽה׃
הַזֶּֽה׃
Close
haz·zeh
of this
Hebrew
Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs
2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
of this
דְּבַ֥שׁ
דְּבַ֥שׁ
Close
də·ḇaš
honey .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1706
BSB/Thayers
1) honey
də·ḇaš
honey .
How much better it would have been if the troops had eaten freely today from the plunder they took from their enemies! Would not the slaughter of the Philistines have been much greater?”
רָבְתָ֥ה
רָבְתָ֥ה
Close
rā·ḇə·ṯāh
have been much greater ?”
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs
7235
BSB/Thayers
1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things) 1a2) to be or grow great 1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to make much, make many, have many 1c1a) to multiply, increase 1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly 1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly 1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot
rā·ḇə·ṯāh
have been much greater ?”
אַ֗ף
אַ֗ף
Close
’ap̄
How much better it would have been
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
637
BSB/Thayers
conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater) 1) also, yea, though, so much the more adv 2) furthermore, indeed
’ap̄
How much better it would have been
כִּ֡י
כִּ֡י
Close
kî
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
. . .
לוּא֩
לוּא֩
Close
lū
if
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
3863
BSB/Thayers
1) if, oh that!, if only! 1a) if (unlikely condition) 1b) if only!, oh that!, would that!
lū
if
הָעָ֔ם
הָעָ֔ם
Close
hā·‘ām
the troops
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the troops
אָכֹ֨ל
אָכֹ֨ל
Close
’ā·ḵōl
had eaten
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs
398
BSB/Thayers
1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume
’ā·ḵōl
had eaten
אָכַ֤ל
אָכַ֤ל
Close
’ā·ḵal
. . .
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
398
BSB/Thayers
1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume
’ā·ḵal
. . .
הַיּוֹם֙
הַיּוֹם֙
Close
hay·yō·wm
freely today
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
freely today
מִשְּׁלַ֥ל
מִשְּׁלַ֥ל
Close
miš·šə·lal
from the plunder
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
7998
BSB/Thayers
1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty 1a) prey 1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war) 1c) plunder (private) 1d) gain (meaning dubious)
miš·šə·lal
from the plunder
מָצָ֑א
מָצָ֑א
Close
mā·ṣā
they took
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
4672
BSB/Thayers
1) to find, attain to 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to find 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) 1a1b) to find (what is lost) 1a1c) to meet, encounter 1a1d) to find (a condition) 1a1e) to learn, devise 1a2) to find out 1a2a) to find out 1a2b) to detect 1a2c) to guess 1a3) to come upon, light upon 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with 1a3b) to hit 1a3c) to befall 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be found 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered 1b1b) to appear, be recognised 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected 1b1d) to be gained, be secured 1b2) to be, be found 1b2a) to be found in 1b2b) to be in the possession of 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be 1b2d) to be left (after war) 1b2e) to be present 1b2f) to prove to be 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to find, attain 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come 1c3) to cause to encounter 1c4) to present (offering)
mā·ṣā
they took
כִּ֥י
כִּ֥י
Close
kî
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
. . .
אֹיְבָ֖יו
אֹיְבָ֖יו
Close
’ō·yə·ḇāw
from their enemies !
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
341
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) enemy 1a) personal 1b) national
’ō·yə·ḇāw
from their enemies !
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Close
’ă·šer
-
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
עַתָּ֛ה
עַתָּ֛ה
Close
‘at·tāh
Would not
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
6258
BSB/Thayers
1) now 1a) now 1b) in phrases
‘at·tāh
Would not
לֹֽא־
לֹֽא־
Close
lō-
. . .
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō-
. . .
מַכָּ֖ה
מַכָּ֖ה
Close
mak·kāh
the slaughter
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
4347
BSB/Thayers
1) blow, wound, slaughter 1a) blow, stripe 1b) beating, scourging 1c) wound 1d) slaughter 1e) defeat, conquest 1f) plague
mak·kāh
the slaughter
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
Close
bap·pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
bap·pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines
That day, after the Israelites had struck down the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, the people were very faint.
הַהוּא֙
הַהוּא֙
Close
ha·hū
That
Hebrew
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article)
ha·hū
That
בַּיּ֤וֹם
בַּיּ֤וֹם
Close
bay·yō·wm
day ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day ,
וַיַּכּ֞וּ
וַיַּכּ֞וּ
Close
way·yak·kū
after the Israelites had struck down
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten 1d1) to receive a blow 1d2) to be wounded 1d3) to be beaten 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain 1d5) to be attacked and captured 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kū
after the Israelites had struck down
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
Close
bap·pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
bap·pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂ
מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂ
Close
mim·miḵ·māś
from Michmash
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
4363
BSB/Thayers
Michmas or Michmash = |hidden| 1) a city in Benjamin lying near Ramah and approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Jerusalem; probably modern 'Mukhmas'
mim·miḵ·māś
from Michmash
אַיָּלֹ֑נָה
אַיָּלֹ֑נָה
Close
’ay·yā·lō·nāh
to Aijalon ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs
357
BSB/Thayers
Ajalon or Aijalon = |field of deer| 1) Levitical city in Dan, 14 miles or 25 km NW of Jerusalem, later ruled by the Amorites, then the Benjamites of Judah, then by the Philistines 2) a city of Zebulun, site unknown
’ay·yā·lō·nāh
to Aijalon ,
הָעָ֖ם
הָעָ֖ם
Close
hā·‘ām
the people
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the people
מְאֹֽד׃
מְאֹֽד׃
Close
mə·’ōḏ
were very
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
3966
BSB/Thayers
adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly 3a) force, might 3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree) 3b1) exceedingly 3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly 3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
were very
וַיָּ֥עַף
וַיָּ֥עַף
Close
way·yā·‘ap̄
faint .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5888
BSB/Thayers
1) to be faint, be weary 1a) (Qal) to be faint, be weary
way·yā·‘ap̄
faint .
So they rushed greedily to the plunder, taking sheep, cattle, and calves. They slaughtered them on the ground and ate meat with the blood still in it.
וַיַּעַשׂ
וַיַּעַשׂ
Close
way·ya·ʿaś
So they rushed greedily
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
way·ya·ʿaś
So they rushed greedily
הָעָם֙
הָעָם֙
Close
hā·‘ām
-
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
-
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
שָׁלָל
שָׁלָל
Close
šå̄·lå̄l
the plunder ,
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
7998
BSB/Thayers
1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty 1a) prey 1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war) 1c) plunder (private) 1d) gain (meaning dubious)
šå̄·lå̄l
the plunder ,
וַיִּקְח֨וּ
וַיִּקְח֨וּ
Close
way·yiq·ḥū
taking
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take, take in the hand 1a2) to take and carry along 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon 1a6) to fetch 1a7) to take, lead, conduct 1a8) to take, capture, seize 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be captured 1b2) to be taken away, be removed 1b3) to be taken, brought unto 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be taken from or out of 1c2) to be stolen from 1c3) to be taken captive 1c4) to be taken away, be removed 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto 1d2) to be taken out of 1d3) to be taken away 1e) (Hithpael) 1e1) to take hold of oneself 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·ḥū
taking
צֹ֧אן
צֹ֧אן
Close
ṣōn
sheep ,
Hebrew
Noun - common singular
Strongs
6629
BSB/Thayers
1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks 1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats) 1b) of multitude (simile) 1c) of multitude (metaphor)
ṣōn
sheep ,
וּבָקָ֛ר
וּבָקָ֛ר
Close
ū·ḇā·qār
cattle ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1241
BSB/Thayers
1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox 1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll) 1b) herd (particular one) 1c) head of cattle (individually)
ū·ḇā·qār
cattle ,
וּבְנֵ֥י
וּבְנֵ֥י
Close
ū·ḇə·nê
and calves
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇə·nê
and calves
בָקָ֖ר
בָקָ֖ר
Close
ḇā·qār
. . . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1241
BSB/Thayers
1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox 1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll) 1b) herd (particular one) 1c) head of cattle (individually)
ḇā·qār
. . . .
וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־
וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־
Close
way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū-
They slaughtered them
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
7819
BSB/Thayers
v 1) to kill, slaughter, beat 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to slaughter 1a1a) beast for food 1a1b) sacrifice 1a1c) person in human sacrifice 1a1d) beaten, hammered (of shekels) 1b) (Niphal) to be slaughtered, be slain (of food or sacrifice) n f 2) (BDB) slaughtering 2a) word doubtful
way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū-
They slaughtered them
אָ֑רְצָה
אָ֑רְצָה
Close
’ā·rə·ṣāh
on the ground
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’ā·rə·ṣāh
on the ground
וַיֹּ֥אכַל
וַיֹּ֥אכַל
Close
way·yō·ḵal
and ate
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
398
BSB/Thayers
1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume
way·yō·ḵal
and ate
הָעָ֖ם
הָעָ֖ם
Close
hā·‘ām
. . .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
. . .
עַל־
עַל־
Close
‘al-
meat with
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
meat with
הַדָּֽם׃
הַדָּֽם׃
Close
had·dām
the blood still in it .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1818
BSB/Thayers
1) blood 1a) of wine (fig.)
had·dām
the blood still in it .
Then someone reported to Saul: “Look, the troops are sinning against the LORD by eating meat with the blood still in it.” “You have broken faith,” said Saul. “Roll a large stone over here at once.”
וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ
וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ
Close
way·yag·gî·ḏū
Then someone reported
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare 1a1) to tell, announce, report 1a2) to declare, make known, expound 1a3) to inform of 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess 1a5a) messenger (participle) 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yag·gî·ḏū
Then someone reported
לְשָׁאוּל֙
לְשָׁאוּל֙
Close
lə·šā·’ūl
to Saul
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
lə·šā·’ūl
to Saul
לֵאמֹ֔ר
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Close
lê·mōr
:
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
:
הִנֵּ֥ה
הִנֵּ֥ה
Close
hin·nêh
“ Look ,
Hebrew
Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh
“ Look ,
הָעָ֛ם
הָעָ֛ם
Close
hā·‘ām
the troops
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the troops
חֹטִ֥אים
חֹטִ֥אים
Close
ḥō·ṭim
are sinning
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
2398
BSB/Thayers
1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to miss 1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty 1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to bear loss 1b2) to make a sin-offering 1b3) to purify from sin 1b4) to purify from uncleanness 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to miss the mark 1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin 1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way 1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness
ḥō·ṭim
are sinning
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
Close
Yah·weh
against the LORD
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
against the LORD
לֶאֱכֹ֣ל
לֶאֱכֹ֣ל
Close
le·’ĕ·ḵōl
by eating
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
398
BSB/Thayers
1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume
le·’ĕ·ḵōl
by eating
עַל־
עַל־
Close
‘al-
meat with
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
meat with
הַדָּ֑ם
הַדָּ֑ם
Close
had·dām
the blood still in it .”
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1818
BSB/Thayers
1) blood 1a) of wine (fig.)
had·dām
the blood still in it .”
בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם
בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם
Close
bə·ḡaḏ·tem
“ You have broken faith , ”
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
898
BSB/Thayers
1) to act treacherously, deceitfully, deal treacherously 1a) (Qal) to act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, offend
bə·ḡaḏ·tem
“ You have broken faith , ”
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said Saul .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said Saul .
גֹּֽלּוּ־
גֹּֽלּוּ־
Close
gōl·lū-
“ Roll
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
1556
BSB/Thayers
1) to roll, roll away, roll down, roll together 1a) (Qal) to roll 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to roll up 1b2) to flow down 1c) (Pilpel) to roll 1d) (Poal) to be rolled 1e) (Hithpoel) to roll oneself 1f) (Hithpalpel) to roll oneself 1g) (Hiphil) to roll away
gōl·lū-
“ Roll
גְּדוֹלָֽה׃
גְּדוֹלָֽה׃
Close
gə·ḏō·w·lāh
a large
Hebrew
Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs
1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) great 1a) large (in magnitude and extent) 1b) in number 1c) in intensity 1d) loud (in sound) 1e) older (in age) 1f) in importance 1f1) important things 1f2) great, distinguished (of men) 1f3) God Himself (of God) subst 1g) great things 1h) haughty things 1i) greatness n pr m 1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
gə·ḏō·w·lāh
a large
אֶ֥בֶן
אֶ֥בֶן
Close
’e·ḇen
stone
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
68
BSB/Thayers
1) stone (large or small) 1a) common stone (in natural state) 1b) stone, as material 1b1) of tablets 1b2) marble, hewn stones 1c) precious stones, stones of fire 1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon 1e) weight 1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal 1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice 1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines 1i) (simile) 1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness 1i2) strength, firmness, solidity 1i3) commonness 1j) (metaph) 1j1) petrified with terror 1j2) perverse, hard heart
’e·ḇen
stone
אֵלַ֥י
אֵלַ֥י
Close
’ê·lay
over here
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
over here
הַיּ֖וֹם
הַיּ֖וֹם
Close
hay·yō·wm
at once .”
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
at once .”
Then he said, “Go among the troops and tell them, ‘Each man must bring me his ox or his sheep, slaughter them in this place, and then eat. Do not sin against the LORD by eating meat with the blood still in it.’” So that night everyone brought his ox and slaughtered it there.
שָׁא֣וּל
שָׁא֣וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
Then he
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then he
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
פֻּ֣צוּ
פֻּ֣צוּ
Close
pu·ṣū
“ Go
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
6327
BSB/Thayers
1) to scatter, be dispersed, be scattered 1a) (Qal) to be dispersed, be scattered 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be scattered 1b2) to be spread abroad 1c) (Hiphil) to scatter 1d) Hithpael) scatter 2) (Qal) to flow, overflow 3) to break 3a) (Polel) to shatter 3b) (Pilpel) to dash to pieces
pu·ṣū
“ Go
בָעָ֡ם
בָעָ֡ם
Close
ḇā·‘ām
among the troops
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
ḇā·‘ām
among the troops
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם
Close
wa·’ă·mar·tem
and tell
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
wa·’ă·mar·tem
and tell
לָהֶ֡ם
לָהֶ֡ם
Close
lā·hem
them ,
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·hem
them ,
אִ֨ישׁ
אִ֨ישׁ
Close
’îš
‘ Each man
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
‘ Each man
הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ
הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ
Close
hag·gî·šū
must bring
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
5066
BSB/Thayers
1) to draw near, approach 1a) (Qal) to draw or come near 1a1) of humans 1a1a) of sexual intercourse 1a2) of inanimate subject 1a2a) to approach one another 1b) (Niphal) to draw near 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring 1d) (Hophal) to be brought near 1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
hag·gî·šū
must bring
אֵלַי֩
אֵלַי֩
Close
’ê·lay
me
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
me
שׁוֹר֜וֹ
שׁוֹר֜וֹ
Close
šō·w·rōw
his ox
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
7794
BSB/Thayers
1) ox, bull, a head of cattle 1a) for plowing, for food, as sacrifice
šō·w·rōw
his ox
וְאִ֣ישׁ
וְאִ֣ישׁ
Close
wə·’îš
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
wə·’îš
. . .
שְׂיֵ֗הוּ
שְׂיֵ֗הוּ
Close
śə·yê·hū
or his sheep ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
7716
BSB/Thayers
1) one of a flock, lamb, sheep, goat, young sheep, young goat 1a) sheep, goat 1b) flock (collective)
śə·yê·hū
or his sheep ,
וּשְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם
וּשְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם
Close
ū·šə·ḥaṭ·tem
slaughter [them]
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
7819
BSB/Thayers
v 1) to kill, slaughter, beat 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to slaughter 1a1a) beast for food 1a1b) sacrifice 1a1c) person in human sacrifice 1a1d) beaten, hammered (of shekels) 1b) (Niphal) to be slaughtered, be slain (of food or sacrifice) n f 2) (BDB) slaughtering 2a) word doubtful
ū·šə·ḥaṭ·tem
slaughter [them]
בָּזֶה֙
בָּזֶה֙
Close
bā·zeh
in this [place] ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs
2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
bā·zeh
in this [place] ,
וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם
וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם
Close
wa·’ă·ḵal·tem
and then eat .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
398
BSB/Thayers
1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume
wa·’ă·ḵal·tem
and then eat .
וְלֹֽא־
וְלֹֽא־
Close
wə·lō-
Do not
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
Do not
תֶחֶטְא֥וּ
תֶחֶטְא֥וּ
Close
ṯe·ḥeṭ·’ū
sin
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
2398
BSB/Thayers
1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to miss 1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty 1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to bear loss 1b2) to make a sin-offering 1b3) to purify from sin 1b4) to purify from uncleanness 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to miss the mark 1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin 1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way 1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness
ṯe·ḥeṭ·’ū
sin
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
Close
Yah·weh
against the LORD
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
against the LORD
לֶאֱכֹ֣ל
לֶאֱכֹ֣ל
Close
le·’ĕ·ḵōl
by eating
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
398
BSB/Thayers
1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume
le·’ĕ·ḵōl
by eating
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
meat with
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
meat with
הַדָּ֑ם
הַדָּ֑ם
Close
had·dām
the blood still in it . ’”
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1818
BSB/Thayers
1) blood 1a) of wine (fig.)
had·dām
the blood still in it . ’”
הַלַּ֖יְלָה
הַלַּ֖יְלָה
Close
hal·lay·lāh
So that night
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3915
BSB/Thayers
1) night 1a) night (as opposed to day) 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
hal·lay·lāh
So that night
כָל־
כָל־
Close
ḵāl
everyone
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
ḵāl
everyone
הָעָ֜ם
הָעָ֜ם
Close
hā·‘ām
. . .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
. . .
אִ֣ישׁ
אִ֣ישׁ
Close
’îš
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
. . .
וַיַּגִּ֨שׁוּ
וַיַּגִּ֨שׁוּ
Close
way·yag·gi·šū
brought
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
5066
BSB/Thayers
1) to draw near, approach 1a) (Qal) to draw or come near 1a1) of humans 1a1a) of sexual intercourse 1a2) of inanimate subject 1a2a) to approach one another 1b) (Niphal) to draw near 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring 1d) (Hophal) to be brought near 1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
way·yag·gi·šū
brought
שׁוֹר֧וֹ
שׁוֹר֧וֹ
Close
šō·w·rōw
his ox
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
7794
BSB/Thayers
1) ox, bull, a head of cattle 1a) for plowing, for food, as sacrifice
šō·w·rōw
his ox
בְיָד֛וֹ
בְיָד֛וֹ
Close
ḇə·yā·ḏōw
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
ḇə·yā·ḏōw
. . .
וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־
וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־
Close
way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū-
and slaughtered
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
7819
BSB/Thayers
v 1) to kill, slaughter, beat 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to slaughter 1a1a) beast for food 1a1b) sacrifice 1a1c) person in human sacrifice 1a1d) beaten, hammered (of shekels) 1b) (Niphal) to be slaughtered, be slain (of food or sacrifice) n f 2) (BDB) slaughtering 2a) word doubtful
way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū-
and slaughtered
שָֽׁם׃
שָֽׁם׃
Close
šām
it there .
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
8033
BSB/Thayers
1) there, thither 1a) there 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) 1c) from there, thence 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
it there .
Then Saul built an altar to the LORD; it was the first time he had built an altar to the LORD.
שָׁא֛וּל
שָׁא֛וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
וַיִּ֧בֶן
וַיִּ֧בֶן
Close
way·yi·ḇen
built
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1129
BSB/Thayers
1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to build, rebuild 1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be built 1b2) to be rebuilt 1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.) 1b4) established (made permanent) 1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine)
way·yi·ḇen
built
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ
Close
miz·bê·aḥ
an altar
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
4196
BSB/Thayers
1) altar
miz·bê·aḥ
an altar
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
Close
Yah·weh
to the LORD ;
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
to the LORD ;
אֹת֣וֹ
אֹת֣וֹ
Close
’ō·ṯōw
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯōw
-
הֵחֵ֔ל
הֵחֵ֔ל
Close
hê·ḥêl
it was the first
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
2490
BSB/Thayers
1) to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to profane oneself, defile oneself, pollute oneself 1a1a) ritually 1a1b) sexually 1a2) to be polluted, be defiled 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to profane, make common, defile, pollute 1b2) to violate the honour of, dishonour 1b3) to violate (a covenant) 1b4) to treat as common 1c) (Pual) to profane (name of God) 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to let be profaned 1d2) to begin 1e) (Hophal) to be begun 2) to wound (fatally), bore through, pierce, bore 2a) (Qal) to pierce 2b) (Pual) to be slain 2c) (Poel) to wound, pierce 2d) (Poal) to be wounded 3) (Piel) to play the flute or pipe
hê·ḥêl
it was the first
לִבְנ֥וֹת
לִבְנ֥וֹת
Close
liḇ·nō·wṯ
time he had built
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
1129
BSB/Thayers
1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to build, rebuild 1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be built 1b2) to be rebuilt 1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.) 1b4) established (made permanent) 1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine)
liḇ·nō·wṯ
time he had built
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ
Close
miz·bê·aḥ
an altar
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
4196
BSB/Thayers
1) altar
miz·bê·aḥ
an altar
לַֽיהוָֽה׃פ
לַֽיהוָֽה׃פ
Close
Yah·weh
to the LORD .
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
to the LORD .
And Saul said, “Let us go down after the Philistines by night and plunder them until dawn, leaving no man alive!” “Do what seems good to you,” the troops replied. But the priest said, “We must consult God here.”
שָׁא֡וּל
שָׁא֡וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
And Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
And Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
נֵרְדָ֣ה
נֵרְדָ֣ה
Close
nê·rə·ḏāh
“ Let us go down
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs
3381
BSB/Thayers
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come down 1a2) to sink 1a3) to be prostrated 1a4) to come down (of revelation) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to bring down 1b2) to send down 1b3) to take down 1b4) to lay prostrate 1b5) to let down 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought down 1c2) to be taken down
nê·rə·ḏāh
“ Let us go down
אַחֲרֵי֩
אַחֲרֵי֩
Close
’a·ḥă·rê
after
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time) 1a) as an adverb 1a1) behind (of place) 1a2) afterwards (of time) 1b) as a preposition 1b1) behind, after (of place) 1b2) after (of time) 1b3) besides 1c) as a conjunction 1c) after that 1d) as a substantive 1d1) hinder part 1e) with other prepositions 1e1) from behind 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê
after
פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים׀
פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים׀
Close
p̄ə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
לַ֜יְלָה
לַ֜יְלָה
Close
lay·lāh
by night
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3915
BSB/Thayers
1) night 1a) night (as opposed to day) 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
lay·lāh
by night
וְֽנָבֹ֥זָה
וְֽנָבֹ֥זָה
Close
wə·nā·ḇō·zāh
and plunder
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs
962
BSB/Thayers
1) to spoil, plunder, prey upon, seize 1a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder, despoil 1b) (Niphal) to be spoiled, plundered 1c) (Pual) to be taken as spoil
wə·nā·ḇō·zāh
and plunder
בָהֶ֣ם׀
בָהֶ֣ם׀
Close
ḇā·hem
them
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
ḇā·hem
them
עַד־
עַד־
Close
‘aḏ-
until
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5704
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
until
א֣וֹר
א֣וֹר
Close
’ō·wr
dawn
Hebrew
Noun - common singular construct
Strongs
216
BSB/Thayers
1) light 1a) light of day 1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars) 1c) day-break, dawn, morning light 1d) daylight 1e) lightning 1f) light of lamp 1g) light of life 1h) light of prosperity 1i) light of instruction 1j) light of face (fig.) 1k) Jehovah as Israel's light
’ō·wr
dawn
הַבֹּ֗קֶר
הַבֹּ֗קֶר
Close
hab·bō·qer
. . . ,
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1242
BSB/Thayers
1) morning, break of day 1a) morning 1a1) of end of night 1a2) of coming of daylight 1a3) of coming of sunrise 1a4) of beginning of day 1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.) 1b) morrow, next day, next morning
hab·bō·qer
. . . ,
נַשְׁאֵ֤ר
נַשְׁאֵ֤ר
Close
naš·’êr
leaving
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - first person common plural
Strongs
7604
BSB/Thayers
1) to remain, be left over, be left behind 1a) (Qal) to remain 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be left over, be left alive, survive 1b1a) remainder, remnant (participle) 1b2) to be left behind 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to leave over, spare 1c2) to leave or keep over 1c3) to have left 1c4) to leave (as a gift)
naš·’êr
leaving
בָּהֶם֙
בָּהֶם֙
Close
bā·hem
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
bā·hem
וְלֹֽא־
וְלֹֽא־
Close
wə·lō-
no
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
no
אִ֔ישׁ
אִ֔ישׁ
Close
’îš
man [alive] !”
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
man [alive] !”
עֲשֵׂ֑הס
עֲשֵׂ֑הס
Close
ʿă·śē·hs
“ Do
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ʿă·śē·hs
“ Do
כָּל־
כָּל־
Close
kāl-
what
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
what
הַטּ֥וֹב
הַטּ֥וֹב
Close
haṭ·ṭō·wḇ
seems good
Hebrew
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
2896
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation 1e) good, appropriate, becoming 1f) better (comparative) 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) 1i) good, kind, benign 1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness 2b) good things (collective) 2c) good, benefit 2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness 3b) good things (collective) 3c) bounty
haṭ·ṭō·wḇ
seems good
בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ
בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ
Close
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
to you , ”
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strongs
5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 1a) eye 1a1) of physical eye 1a2) as showing mental qualities 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
to you , ”
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
Close
way·yō·mə·rū
the troops replied .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
the troops replied .
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
Close
hak·kō·hên
But the priest
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3548
BSB/Thayers
1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler 1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah) 1b) pagan priests 1c) priests of Jehovah 1d) Levitical priests 1e) Zadokite priests 1f) Aaronic priests 1g) the high priest
hak·kō·hên
But the priest
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
Close
way·yō·mer
said ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
נִקְרְבָ֥ה
נִקְרְבָ֥ה
Close
niq·rə·ḇāh
“ We must consult
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs
7126
BSB/Thayers
1) to come near, approach, enter into, draw near 1a) (Qal) to approach, draw near 1b) (Niphal) to be brought near 1c) (Piel) to cause to approach, bring near, cause to draw near 1d) (Hiphil) to bring near, bring, present
niq·rə·ḇāh
“ We must consult
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃
הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃
Close
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
God
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
God
הֲלֹ֖ם
הֲלֹ֖ם
Close
hă·lōm
here .”
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
1988
BSB/Thayers
1) here, hither
hă·lōm
here .”
So Saul inquired of God, “Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will You give them into the hand of Israel?” But God did not answer him that day.
שָׁאוּל֙
שָׁאוּל֙
Close
šā·’ūl
So Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
So Saul
וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל
וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל
Close
way·yiš·’al
inquired
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
7592
BSB/Thayers
1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to ask, ask for 1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow 1a3) to enquire, enquire of 1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle) 1a5) to seek 1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully 1c2) to beg, practise beggary 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to be given on request 1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to
way·yiš·’al
inquired
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים
Close
bê·lō·hîm
of God ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God
bê·lō·hîm
of God ,
הַֽאֵרֵד֙
הַֽאֵרֵד֙
Close
ha·’ê·rêḏ
“ Shall I go down
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs
3381
BSB/Thayers
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come down 1a2) to sink 1a3) to be prostrated 1a4) to come down (of revelation) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to bring down 1b2) to send down 1b3) to take down 1b4) to lay prostrate 1b5) to let down 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought down 1c2) to be taken down
ha·’ê·rêḏ
“ Shall I go down
אַחֲרֵ֣י
אַחֲרֵ֣י
Close
’a·ḥă·rê
after
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time) 1a) as an adverb 1a1) behind (of place) 1a2) afterwards (of time) 1b) as a preposition 1b1) behind, after (of place) 1b2) after (of time) 1b3) besides 1c) as a conjunction 1c) after that 1d) as a substantive 1d1) hinder part 1e) with other prepositions 1e1) from behind 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê
after
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
Close
p̄ə·liš·tîm
the Philistines ?
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
the Philistines ?
הֲתִתְּנֵ֖ם
הֲתִתְּנֵ֖ם
Close
hă·ṯit·tə·nêm
Will You give them
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs
5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
hă·ṯit·tə·nêm
Will You give them
בְּיַ֣ד
בְּיַ֣ד
Close
bə·yaḏ
into the hand
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ
into the hand
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ? ”
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ? ”
וְלֹ֥א
וְלֹ֥א
Close
wə·lō
But God did not
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
But God did not
עָנָ֖הוּ
עָנָ֖הוּ
Close
‘ā·nā·hū
answer him
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs
6030
BSB/Thayers
1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to answer, respond to 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to make answer 1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell
‘ā·nā·hū
answer him
הַהֽוּא׃
הַהֽוּא׃
Close
ha·hū
that
Hebrew
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article)
ha·hū
that
בַּיּ֥וֹם
בַּיּ֥וֹם
Close
bay·yō·wm
day .
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day .
Therefore Saul said, “Come here, all you leaders of the troops, and let us investigate how this sin has occurred today.
שָׁא֔וּל
שָׁא֔וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
Therefore Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Therefore Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ
גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ
Close
gō·šū
“ Come
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
5066
BSB/Thayers
1) to draw near, approach 1a) (Qal) to draw or come near 1a1) of humans 1a1a) of sexual intercourse 1a2) of inanimate subject 1a2a) to approach one another 1b) (Niphal) to draw near 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring 1d) (Hophal) to be brought near 1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
gō·šū
“ Come
הֲלֹ֔ם
הֲלֹ֔ם
Close
hă·lōm
here ,
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
1988
BSB/Thayers
1) here, hither
hă·lōm
here ,
כֹּ֖ל
כֹּ֖ל
Close
kōl
all
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
kōl
all
פִּנּ֣וֹת
פִּנּ֣וֹת
Close
pin·nō·wṯ
you leaders
Hebrew
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs
6438
BSB/Thayers
1) corner 1a) corner (of square objects) 1b) corner (of ruler or chief-fig.)
pin·nō·wṯ
you leaders
הָעָ֑ם
הָעָ֑ם
Close
hā·‘ām
of the troops ,
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
of the troops ,
וּדְע֣וּ
וּדְע֣וּ
Close
ū·ḏə·‘ū
and let us investigate
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
ū·ḏə·‘ū
and let us investigate
וּרְא֔וּ
וּרְא֔וּ
Close
ū·rə·’ū
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
ū·rə·’ū
. . .
בַּמָּ֗ה
בַּמָּ֗ה
Close
bam·māh
how
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Interrogative
Strongs
4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind 1a) (interrogative) 1a1) what? 1a2) of what kind 1a3) what? (rhetorical) 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what 1b) (adverb) 1b1) how, how now 1b2) why 1b3) how! (exclamation) 1c) (with prep) 1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means? 1c2) because of what? 1c3) the like of what? 1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often? 1c3b) for how long? 1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose? 1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore? indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may
bam·māh
how
הַזֹּ֖את
הַזֹּ֖את
Close
haz·zōṯ
this
Hebrew
Article | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs
2063
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zōṯ
this
הַחַטָּ֥את
הַחַטָּ֥את
Close
ha·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ
sin
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
2403
BSB/Thayers
1) sin, sinful 2) sin, sin offering 2a) sin 2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin 2c) punishment for sin 2d) sin-offering 2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness
ha·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ
sin
הָֽיְתָ֛ה
הָֽיְתָ֛ה
Close
hā·yə·ṯāh
has occurred
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yə·ṯāh
has occurred
הַיּֽוֹם׃
הַיּֽוֹם׃
Close
hay·yō·wm
today .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
today .
As surely as the LORD who saves Israel lives, even if it is my son Jonathan, he must die!” But not one of the troops said a word.
כִּ֣י
כִּ֣י
Close
kî
As surely as
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
As surely as
יְהוָ֗ה
יְהוָ֗ה
Close
Yah·weh
the LORD
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
הַמּוֹשִׁ֙יעַ֙
הַמּוֹשִׁ֙יעַ֙
Close
ham·mō·wō·šî·a‘
who saves
Hebrew
Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs
3467
BSB/Thayers
1) to save, be saved, be delivered 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered 1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to save, deliver 1b2) to save from moral troubles 1b3) to give victory to
ham·mō·wō·šî·a‘
who saves
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
חַי־
חַי־
Close
ḥay-
lives ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
2416
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) living, alive 1a) green (of vegetation) 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) 1c) lively, active (of man) 1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic) 3a) life 3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal 4a) animal 4b) life 4c) appetite 4d) revival, renewal 5) community
ḥay-
lives ,
כִּ֧י
כִּ֧י
Close
kî
even
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
even
אִם־
אִם־
Close
’im-
if
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
’im-
if
יֶשְׁנ֛וֹ
יֶשְׁנ֛וֹ
Close
yeš·nōw
it is
Hebrew
Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3426
BSB/Thayers
1) being, existence, substance, there is or are 1a) substance 1b) existence 1c) there is or are
yeš·nōw
it is
בְּנִ֖י
בְּנִ֖י
Close
bə·nî
my son
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nî
my son
כִּ֣י
כִּ֣י
Close
kî
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
. . .
בְּיוֹנָתָ֥ן
בְּיוֹנָתָ֥ן
Close
bə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
bə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
מ֣וֹת
מ֣וֹת
Close
mō·wṯ
he must die
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs
4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
mō·wṯ
he must die
יָמ֑וּת
יָמ֑וּת
Close
yā·mūṯ
. . . !”
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
yā·mūṯ
. . . !”
וְאֵ֥ין
וְאֵ֥ין
Close
wə·’ên
But not one
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs
369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of
wə·’ên
But not one
הָעָֽם׃
הָעָֽם׃
Close
hā·‘ām
of the troops
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
of the troops
עֹנֵ֖הוּ
עֹנֵ֖הוּ
Close
‘ō·nê·hū
said
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
6030
BSB/Thayers
1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to answer, respond to 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to make answer 1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell
‘ō·nê·hū
said
מִכָּל־
מִכָּל־
Close
mik·kāl
a word .
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
mik·kāl
a word .
Then Saul said to all Israel, “You stand on one side, and I and my son Jonathan will stand on the other side.” “Do what seems good to you,” the troops replied.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
Then Saul said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
Then Saul said
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
כָּל־
כָּל־
Close
kāl-
all
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
אַתֶּם֙
אַתֶּם֙
Close
’at·tem
“ You
Hebrew
Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs
859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tem
“ You
תִּֽהְיוּ֙
תִּֽהְיוּ֙
Close
tih·yū
stand
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
tih·yū
stand
אֶחָ֔ד
אֶחָ֔ד
Close
’e·ḥāḏ
on one
Hebrew
Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
on one
לְעֵ֣בֶר
לְעֵ֣בֶר
Close
lə·‘ê·ḇer
side ,
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5676
BSB/Thayers
1) region beyond or across, side 1a) region across or beyond 1b) side, opposite side
lə·‘ê·ḇer
side ,
וַֽאֲנִי֙
וַֽאֲנִי֙
Close
wa·’ă·nî
and I
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs
589
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
wa·’ă·nî
and I
בְּנִ֔י
בְּנִ֔י
Close
bə·nî
and my son
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nî
and my son
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן
Close
wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
wə·yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
נִהְיֶ֖ה
נִהְיֶ֖ה
Close
nih·yeh
will stand
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
nih·yeh
will stand
אֶחָ֑ד
אֶחָ֑ד
Close
’e·ḥāḏ
on the other
Hebrew
Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
on the other
לְעֵ֣בֶר
לְעֵ֣בֶר
Close
lə·‘ê·ḇer
side .”
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5676
BSB/Thayers
1) region beyond or across, side 1a) region across or beyond 1b) side, opposite side
lə·‘ê·ḇer
side .”
עֲשֵֽׂה׃ס
עֲשֵֽׂה׃ס
Close
‘ă·śêh
“ Do
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ă·śêh
“ Do
הַטּ֥וֹב
הַטּ֥וֹב
Close
haṭ·ṭō·wḇ
what seems good
Hebrew
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
2896
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation 1e) good, appropriate, becoming 1f) better (comparative) 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) 1i) good, kind, benign 1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness 2b) good things (collective) 2c) good, benefit 2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness 3b) good things (collective) 3c) bounty
haṭ·ṭō·wḇ
what seems good
בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ
בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ
Close
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
to you , ”
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strongs
5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 1a) eye 1a1) of physical eye 1a2) as showing mental qualities 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
to you , ”
הָעָם֙
הָעָם֙
Close
hā·‘ām
the troops
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the troops
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
שָׁא֔וּל
שָׁא֔וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
. . .
וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ
וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ
Close
way·yō·mə·rū
replied .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
replied .
So Saul said to the LORD, the God of Israel, “Why have You not answered Your servant this day? If the fault is with me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim, but if the fault is with the men of Israel, respond with Thummim.” And Jonathan and Saul were selected, but the people were cleared of the charge.
שָׁא֗וּל
שָׁא֗וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
So Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
So Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
יְהוָ֛ה
יְהוָ֛ה
Close
Yah·weh
the LORD ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD ,
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
Close
’ĕ·lō·hê
the God
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hê
the God
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
הָ֣בָה
הָ֣בָה
Close
hā·ḇāh
“ [Why have You not answered Your servant this day? If the fault is with me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim; but if the fault is with the men of Israel,] respond
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs
3051
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, provide, ascribe, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give 1a2) to set, place 1a3) to provide (with reflexive) 1a4) to ascribe (glory) 1a5) to grant, permit, come now
hā·ḇāh
“ [Why have You not answered Your servant this day? If the fault is with me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim; but if the fault is with the men of Israel,] respond
תָמִ֑ים
תָמִ֑ים
Close
ṯā·mîm
with Thummim .”
Hebrew
Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
8549
BSB/Thayers
1) complete, whole, entire, sound 1a) complete, whole, entire 1b) whole, sound, healthful 1c) complete, entire (of time) 1d) sound, wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity 1e) what is complete or entirely in accord with truth and fact (neuter adj/subst)
ṯā·mîm
with Thummim .”
יוֹנָתָ֛ן
יוֹנָתָ֛ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
And Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
And Jonathan
וְשָׁא֖וּל
וְשָׁא֖וּל
Close
wə·šā·’ūl
and Saul
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
wə·šā·’ūl
and Saul
וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד
וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד
Close
way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ
were selected ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
3920
BSB/Thayers
1) to capture, take, seize 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to capture, seize 1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.) 1a3) to take (by lot) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be captured 1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ
were selected ,
וְהָעָ֥ם
וְהָעָ֥ם
Close
wə·hā·‘ām
but the people
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
wə·hā·‘ām
but the people
יָצָֽאוּ׃
יָצָֽאוּ׃
Close
yā·ṣā·’ū
were cleared of the charge .
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
yā·ṣā·’ū
were cleared of the charge .
Then Saul said, “Cast the lot between me and my son Jonathan.” And Jonathan was selected.
שָׁא֔וּל
שָׁא֔וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
הַפִּ֕ילוּ
הַפִּ֕ילוּ
Close
hap·pî·lū
“ Cast [the lot]
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to fall 1a2) to fall (of violent death) 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate 1b2) to overthrow 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) 1b5) to cause to fall 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself 1d) (Pilel) to fall
hap·pî·lū
“ Cast [the lot]
בֵּינִ֕י
בֵּינִ֕י
Close
bê·nî
between me
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
996
BSB/Thayers
1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
bê·nî
between me
וּבֵ֖ין
וּבֵ֖ין
Close
ū·ḇên
and
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs
996
BSB/Thayers
1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
ū·ḇên
and
בְּנִ֑י
בְּנִ֑י
Close
bə·nî
my son
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nî
my son
יוֹנָתָ֣ן
יוֹנָתָ֣ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan . ”
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan . ”
יוֹנָתָֽן׃
יוֹנָתָֽן׃
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
And Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
And Jonathan
וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד
וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד
Close
way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ
was selected .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
3920
BSB/Thayers
1) to capture, take, seize 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to capture, seize 1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.) 1a3) to take (by lot) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be captured 1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ
was selected .
“Tell me what you have done,” Saul commanded him. So Jonathan told him, “I only tasted a little honey with the end of the staff that was in my hand. And now I must die?”
הַגִּ֥ידָה
הַגִּ֥ידָה
Close
hag·gî·ḏāh
“ Tell
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs
5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare 1a1) to tell, announce, report 1a2) to declare, make known, expound 1a3) to inform of 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess 1a5a) messenger (participle) 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
hag·gî·ḏāh
“ Tell
לִּ֖י
לִּ֖י
Close
lî
me
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lî
me
מֶ֣ה
מֶ֣ה
Close
meh
what
Hebrew
Interrogative
Strongs
4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind 1a) (interrogative) 1a1) what? 1a2) of what kind 1a3) what? (rhetorical) 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what 1b) (adverb) 1b1) how, how now 1b2) why 1b3) how! (exclamation) 1c) (with prep) 1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means? 1c2) because of what? 1c3) the like of what? 1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often? 1c3b) for how long? 1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose? 1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore? indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may
meh
what
עָשִׂ֑יתָה
עָשִׂ֑יתָה
Close
‘ā·śî·ṯāh
you have done ,”
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śî·ṯāh
you have done ,”
שָׁאוּל֙
שָׁאוּל֙
Close
šā·’ūl
Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
commanded
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
commanded
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן
י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
him .
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
him .
יוֹנָתָ֗ן
יוֹנָתָ֗ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
So Jonathan
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
So Jonathan
וַיֹּאמֶר֩
וַיֹּאמֶר֩
Close
way·yō·mer
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
. . .
וַיַּגֶּד־
וַיַּגֶּד־
Close
way·yag·geḏ-
told
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare 1a1) to tell, announce, report 1a2) to declare, make known, expound 1a3) to inform of 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess 1a5a) messenger (participle) 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yag·geḏ-
told
ל֣וֹ
ל֣וֹ
Close
lōw
him ,
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lōw
him ,
טָעֹ֨ם
טָעֹ֨ם
Close
ṭā·‘ōm
“ I only
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs
2938
BSB/Thayers
1) to taste, perceive, eat 1a) (Qal) to taste
ṭā·‘ōm
“ I only
טָעַ֜מְתִּי
טָעַ֜מְתִּי
Close
ṭā·‘am·tî
tasted
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs
2938
BSB/Thayers
1) to taste, perceive, eat 1a) (Qal) to taste
ṭā·‘am·tî
tasted
מְעַ֥ט
מְעַ֥ט
Close
mə·‘aṭ
a little
Hebrew
Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs
4592
BSB/Thayers
1) littleness, few, a little, fewness 1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little 1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth
mə·‘aṭ
a little
דְּבַ֖שׁ
דְּבַ֖שׁ
Close
də·ḇaš
honey
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1706
BSB/Thayers
1) honey
də·ḇaš
honey
בִּקְצֵ֨ה
בִּקְצֵ֨ה
Close
biq·ṣêh
with the end
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
7097
BSB/Thayers
1) end, extremity 1a) end, mouth, extremity 1b) border, outskirts 1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities) 1d) at the end of (a certain time)
biq·ṣêh
with the end
הַמַּטֶּ֧ה
הַמַּטֶּ֧ה
Close
ham·maṭ·ṭeh
of the staff
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
4294
BSB/Thayers
1) staff, branch, tribe 1a) staff, rod, shaft 1b) branch (of vine) 1c) tribe 1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)
ham·maṭ·ṭeh
of the staff
אֲשֶׁר־
אֲשֶׁר־
Close
’ă·šer-
that [was]
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
that [was]
בְּיָדִ֛י
בְּיָדִ֛י
Close
bə·yā·ḏî
in my hand .
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs
3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
bə·yā·ḏî
in my hand .
הִנְנִ֥י
הִנְנִ֥י
Close
hin·nî
And now
Hebrew
Interjection | first person common singular
Strongs
2005
BSB/Thayers
interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if
hin·nî
And now
אָמֽוּת׃
אָמֽוּת׃
Close
’ā·mūṯ
I must die ?”
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs
4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
’ā·mūṯ
I must die ?”
And Saul declared, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if you, Jonathan, do not surely die!”
שָׁא֔וּל
שָׁא֔וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
And Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
And Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
declared ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
declared ,
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
Close
’ĕ·lō·hîm
“ May God
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
“ May God
כֹּֽה־
כֹּֽה־
Close
kōh-
vvv
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
3541
BSB/Thayers
1) thus, here, in this manner 1a) thus, so 1b) here, here and there 1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
kōh-
vvv
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה
Close
ya·‘ă·śeh
punish me ,
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ya·‘ă·śeh
punish me ,
וְכֹ֣ה
וְכֹ֣ה
Close
wə·ḵōh
and ever so
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs
3541
BSB/Thayers
1) thus, here, in this manner 1a) thus, so 1b) here, here and there 1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
wə·ḵōh
and ever so
יוֹסִ֑ף
יוֹסִ֑ף
Close
yō·w·sip̄
severely ,
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
3254
BSB/Thayers
1) to add, increase, do again 1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to join, join oneself to 1b2) to be joined, be added to 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to add, increase 1c2) to do more, do again
yō·w·sip̄
severely ,
יוֹנָתָֽן׃
יוֹנָתָֽן׃
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
if you, Jonathan ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
if you, Jonathan ,
כִּֽי־
כִּֽי־
Close
kî-
do not
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
do not
מ֥וֹת
מ֥וֹת
Close
mō·wṯ
surely
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs
4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
mō·wṯ
surely
תָּמ֖וּת
תָּמ֖וּת
Close
tā·mūṯ
die !”
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs
4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
tā·mūṯ
die !”
But the people said to Saul, “Must Jonathan die—he who accomplished such a great deliverance for Israel? Never! As surely as the LORD lives, not a hair of his head will fall to the ground, for with God’s help he has accomplished this today.” So the people rescued Jonathan, and he did not die.
וַיִּפְדּ֥וּ
וַיִּפְדּ֥וּ
Close
way·yip̄·dū
rescued
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
6299
BSB/Thayers
1) to ransom, redeem, rescue, deliver 1a) (Qal) to ransom 1b) (Niphal) to be ransomed 1c) (Hiphil) to allow one to be ransomed 1d) (Hophal) redeemed
way·yip̄·dū
rescued
יוֹנָתָ֖ן
יוֹנָתָ֖ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
וְלֹא־
וְלֹא־
Close
wə·lō-
and he did not
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
and he did not
מֵֽת׃ס
מֵֽת׃ס
Close
mêṯ
die .
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
mêṯ
die .
הָעָ֜ם
הָעָ֜ם
Close
hā·‘ām
But the people
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
But the people
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
שָׁא֗וּל
שָׁא֗וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
Saul ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul ,
הֲֽיוֹנָתָ֤ן׀
הֲֽיוֹנָתָ֤ן׀
Close
hăyō·w·nā·ṯān
“ Must Jonathan
Hebrew
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
hăyō·w·nā·ṯān
“ Must Jonathan
יָמוּת֙
יָמוּת֙
Close
yā·mūṯ
die —
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
yā·mūṯ
die —
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Close
’ă·šer
he who
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
he who
עָ֠שָׂה
עָ֠שָׂה
Close
‘ā·śāh
accomplished
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
accomplished
הַזֹּאת֮
הַזֹּאת֮
Close
haz·zōṯ
such
Hebrew
Article | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs
2063
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zōṯ
such
הַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה
הַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה
Close
hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh
a great
Hebrew
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs
1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) great 1a) large (in magnitude and extent) 1b) in number 1c) in intensity 1d) loud (in sound) 1e) older (in age) 1f) in importance 1f1) important things 1f2) great, distinguished (of men) 1f3) God Himself (of God) subst 1g) great things 1h) haughty things 1i) greatness n pr m 1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh
a great
הַיְשׁוּעָ֨ה
הַיְשׁוּעָ֨ה
Close
hay·šū·‘āh
deliverance
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
3444
BSB/Thayers
1) salvation, deliverance 1a) welfare, prosperity 1b) deliverance 1c) salvation (by God) 1d) victory
hay·šū·‘āh
deliverance
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒
Close
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
for Israel ?
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
for Israel ?
חָלִ֗ילָה
חָלִ֗ילָה
Close
ḥā·lî·lāh
Never !
Hebrew
Interjection | third person feminine singular
Strongs
2486
BSB/Thayers
1) far be it (from me), God forbid that, let it not be
ḥā·lî·lāh
Never !
יְהוָה֙
יְהוָה֙
Close
Yah·weh
As surely as the LORD
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
As surely as the LORD
חַי־
חַי־
Close
ḥay-
lives ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
2416
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) living, alive 1a) green (of vegetation) 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) 1c) lively, active (of man) 1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic) 3a) life 3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal 4a) animal 4b) life 4c) appetite 4d) revival, renewal 5) community
ḥay-
lives ,
אִם־
אִם־
Close
’im-
not
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
’im-
not
מִשַּׂעֲרַ֤ת
מִשַּׂעֲרַ֤ת
Close
miś·śa·‘ă·raṯ
a hair
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
8185
BSB/Thayers
1) a single hair
miś·śa·‘ă·raṯ
a hair
רֹאשׁוֹ֙
רֹאשׁוֹ֙
Close
rō·šōw
of his head
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 1a) head (of man, animals) 1b) top, tip (of mountain) 1c) height (of stars) 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) 1e) head, front, beginning 1f) chief, choicest, best 1g) head, division, company, band 1h) sum
rō·šōw
of his head
יִפֹּ֞ל
יִפֹּ֞ל
Close
yip·pōl
will fall
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to fall 1a2) to fall (of violent death) 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate 1b2) to overthrow 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) 1b5) to cause to fall 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself 1d) (Pilel) to fall
yip·pōl
will fall
אַ֔רְצָה
אַ֔רְצָה
Close
’ar·ṣāh
to the ground ,
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’ar·ṣāh
to the ground ,
כִּֽי־
כִּֽי־
Close
kî-
for
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
for
עִם־
עִם־
Close
‘im-
with
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 1a) with 1b) against 1c) toward 1d) as long as 1e) beside, except 1f) in spite of
‘im-
with
אֱלֹהִ֥ים
אֱלֹהִ֥ים
Close
’ĕ·lō·hîm
God’s help
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
God’s help
עָשָׂ֖ה
עָשָׂ֖ה
Close
‘ā·śāh
he has accomplished this
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
he has accomplished this
הַיּ֣וֹם
הַיּ֣וֹם
Close
hay·yō·wm
today
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
today
הַזֶּ֑ה
הַזֶּ֑ה
Close
haz·zeh
. . . . ”
Hebrew
Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs
2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
. . . . ”
הָעָ֛ם
הָעָ֛ם
Close
hā·‘ām
So the people
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
So the people
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
Then Saul gave up his pursuit of the Philistines, and the Philistines returned to their own land.
שָׁא֔וּל
שָׁא֔וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
וַיַּ֣עַל
וַיַּ֣עַל
Close
way·ya·‘al
gave up
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go up, ascend 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) 1a6) to come up (before God) 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) 1a8) to excel, be superior to 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away 1b2) to take oneself away 1b3) to be exalted 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train 1c4) to cause to ascend 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) 1c7) to exalt 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be carried away, be led up 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in 1d3) to be offered 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
way·ya·‘al
gave up
מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י
מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י
Close
mê·’a·ḥă·rê
his pursuit
Hebrew
Preposition-m
Strongs
310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time) 1a) as an adverb 1a1) behind (of place) 1a2) afterwards (of time) 1b) as a preposition 1b1) behind, after (of place) 1b2) after (of time) 1b3) besides 1c) as a conjunction 1c) after that 1d) as a substantive 1d1) hinder part 1e) with other prepositions 1e1) from behind 1e2) from following after
mê·’a·ḥă·rê
his pursuit
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
Close
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines ,
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
Close
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm
and the Philistines
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm
and the Philistines
הָלְכ֥וּ
הָלְכ֥וּ
Close
hā·lə·ḵū
returned
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·lə·ḵū
returned
לִמְקוֹמָֽם׃
לִמְקוֹמָֽם׃
Close
lim·qō·w·mām
to their own land .
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs
4725
BSB/Thayers
1) standing place, place 1a) standing place, station, post, office 1b) place, place of human abode 1c) city, land, region 1d) place, locality, spot 1e) space, room, distance 1f) region, quarter, direction 1g) give place to, instead of
lim·qō·w·mām
to their own land .
After Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them.
וְשָׁא֛וּל
וְשָׁא֛וּל
Close
wə·šā·’ūl
After Saul
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
wə·šā·’ūl
After Saul
לָכַ֥ד
לָכַ֥ד
Close
lā·ḵaḏ
had assumed
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
3920
BSB/Thayers
1) to capture, take, seize 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to capture, seize 1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.) 1a3) to take (by lot) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be captured 1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
lā·ḵaḏ
had assumed
הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה
הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה
Close
ham·mə·lū·ḵāh
the kingship
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
4410
BSB/Thayers
1) kingship, royalty, kingly office
ham·mə·lū·ḵāh
the kingship
עַל־
עַל־
Close
‘al-
over
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
over
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם
וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם
Close
way·yil·lā·ḥem
he fought
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle 1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war 2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
way·yil·lā·ḥem
he fought
בְּֽכָל־
בְּֽכָל־
Close
bə·ḵāl
against all
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
bə·ḵāl
against all
אֹיְבָ֡יו
אֹיְבָ֡יו
Close
’ō·yə·ḇāw
his enemies
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
341
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) enemy 1a) personal 1b) national
’ō·yə·ḇāw
his enemies
סָבִ֣יב׀
סָבִ֣יב׀
Close
sā·ḇîḇ
on every side —
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
5439
BSB/Thayers
subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side
sā·ḇîḇ
on every side —
בְּמוֹאָ֣ב׀
בְּמוֹאָ֣ב׀
Close
bə·mō·w·’āḇ
the Moabites ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
4124
BSB/Thayers
Moab = |of his father| n pr m 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot n pr loc 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot
bə·mō·w·’āḇ
the Moabites ,
וּבִבְנֵי־
וּבִבְנֵי־
Close
ū·ḇiḇ·nê-
the Ammonites
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇiḇ·nê-
the Ammonites
עַמּ֨וֹן
עַמּ֨וֹן
Close
‘am·mō·wn
. . . ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal| 1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . . ,
וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם
וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם
Close
ū·ḇe·’ĕ·ḏō·wm
the Edomites ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
123
BSB/Thayers
Edom = |red| 1) Edom 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine
ū·ḇe·’ĕ·ḏō·wm
the Edomites ,
וּבְמַלְכֵ֤י
וּבְמַלְכֵ֤י
Close
ū·ḇə·mal·ḵê
the kings
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ū·ḇə·mal·ḵê
the kings
צוֹבָה֙
צוֹבָה֙
Close
ṣō·w·ḇāh
of Zobah ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
6678
BSB/Thayers
Zoba or Zobah = |station| 1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus
ṣō·w·ḇāh
of Zobah ,
וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
Close
ū·ḇap·pə·liš·tîm
and the Philistines .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
ū·ḇap·pə·liš·tîm
and the Philistines .
וּבְכֹ֥ל
וּבְכֹ֥ל
Close
ū·ḇə·ḵōl
Wherever
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
ū·ḇə·ḵōl
Wherever
אֲשֶׁר־
אֲשֶׁר־
Close
’ă·šer-
-
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
יִפְנֶ֖ה
יִפְנֶ֖ה
Close
yip̄·neh
he turned ,
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6437
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn toward or from or away 1a2) to turn and do 1a3) to turn, decline (of day) 1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening) 1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for 1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to turn 1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back 1d) (Hophal) to be turned back
yip̄·neh
he turned ,
יַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃
יַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃
Close
yar·šî·a‘
he routed them .
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
7561
BSB/Thayers
1) to be wicked, act wickedly 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be wicked, act wickedly 1a2) to be guilty, be condemned 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to condemn as guilty (in civil relations) 1b2) to condemn as guilty (in ethical or religious relations) 1b3) to act wickedly (in ethics and religion)
yar·šî·a‘
he routed them .
He fought valiantly and defeated the Amalekites, delivering Israel from the hands of its plunderers.
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ
Close
way·ya·‘aś
He fought
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
way·ya·‘aś
He fought
חַ֔יִל
חַ֔יִל
Close
ḥa·yil
valiantly
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
2428
BSB/Thayers
1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army 1a) strength 1b) ability, efficiency 1c) wealth 1d) force, army
ḥa·yil
valiantly
וַיַּ֖ךְ
וַיַּ֖ךְ
Close
way·yaḵ
and defeated
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten 1d1) to receive a blow 1d2) to be wounded 1d3) to be beaten 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain 1d5) to be attacked and captured 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yaḵ
and defeated
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
עֲמָלֵ֑ק
עֲמָלֵ֑ק
Close
‘ă·mā·lêq
the Amalekites ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
6002
BSB/Thayers
Amalek = |dweller in a valley| 1) son of Eliphaz by his concubine Timnah, grandson of Esau, and progenitor of a tribe of people in southern Canaan 2) descendants of Amalek
‘ă·mā·lêq
the Amalekites ,
וַיַּצֵּ֥ל
וַיַּצֵּ֥ל
Close
way·yaṣ·ṣêl
delivering
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5337
BSB/Thayers
1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 1a)(Niphal) 1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself 1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to strip off, spoil 1b2) to deliver 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to take away, snatch away 1c2) to rescue, recover 1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death) 1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt 1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out 1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself
way·yaṣ·ṣêl
delivering
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
מִיַּ֥ד
מִיַּ֥ד
Close
mî·yaḏ
from the hands
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
mî·yaḏ
from the hands
שֹׁסֵֽהוּ׃ס
שֹׁסֵֽהוּ׃ס
Close
šō·sê·hū
of its plunderers .
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
8154
BSB/Thayers
1) to spoil, plunder, take spoil 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to plunder 1a2) plunderers (participle) 1b) (Poel) to plunder
šō·sê·hū
of its plunderers .
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).
בְּנֵ֣י
בְּנֵ֣י
Close
bə·nê
Now the sons
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
Now the sons
שָׁא֔וּל
שָׁא֔וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
of Saul
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul
וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙
וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙
Close
way·yih·yū
were
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·yih·yū
were
יוֹנָתָ֥ן
יוֹנָתָ֥ן
Close
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3129
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) one of David's mighty warriors 4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 6) another Judaite 7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
וְיִשְׁוִ֖י
וְיִשְׁוִ֖י
Close
wə·yiš·wî
Ishvi ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3440
BSB/Thayers
Ishui or Ishuai or Isui or Jesui = |he resembles me| 1) the 2nd son of Saul by his wife Ahinoam 2) the 3rd son of Asher and founder of the family of Ishuaites
wə·yiš·wî
Ishvi ,
וּמַלְכִּי־
וּמַלְכִּי־
Close
ū·mal·kî-
vvv
Hebrew
Strongs
4444
BSB/Thayers
Malchishua or Melchishua = |my king is wealth| 1) a son of king Saul of Israel
ū·mal·kî-
vvv
שׁ֑וּעַ
שׁ֑וּעַ
Close
šū·a‘
and Malchishua .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
4444
BSB/Thayers
Malchishua or Melchishua = |my king is wealth| 1) a son of king Saul of Israel
šū·a‘
and Malchishua .
וְשֵׁם֙
וְשֵׁם֙
Close
wə·šêm
-
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
-
שְׁתֵּ֣י
שְׁתֵּ֣י
Close
šə·tê
His two
Hebrew
Number - feminine dual construct
Strongs
8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
šə·tê
His two
בְנֹתָ֔יו
בְנֹתָ֔יו
Close
ḇə·nō·ṯāw
daughters
Hebrew
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
1323
BSB/Thayers
n f 1) daughter 1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin 1a1) as polite address n pr f 1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women 1a3) as personification 1a4) daughter-villages 1a5) description of character
ḇə·nō·ṯāw
daughters
שֵׁ֤ם
שֵׁ֤ם
Close
šêm
were named
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument
šêm
were named
מֵרַ֔ב
מֵרַ֔ב
Close
mê·raḇ
Merab
Hebrew
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
4764
BSB/Thayers
Merab = |increase| 1) the eldest daughter of king Saul; promised to David but given instead to Adriel the Meholathite; mother of 5 children
mê·raḇ
Merab
הַבְּכִירָה֙
הַבְּכִירָה֙
Close
hab·bə·ḵî·rāh
( his firstborn )
Hebrew
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs
1067
BSB/Thayers
1) firstborn daughter, firstborn (of women) 1a) always used of women
hab·bə·ḵî·rāh
( his firstborn )
וְשֵׁ֥ם
וְשֵׁ֥ם
Close
wə·šêm
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
. . .
מִיכַֽל׃
מִיכַֽל׃
Close
mî·ḵal
and Michal
Hebrew
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
4324
BSB/Thayers
Michal = |who is like God| 1) daughter of king Saul, sister of Jonathan, wife of king David, and mother of five; given to David as wife for the bride price of 100 Philistine foreskins; while still married to David, her father gave her in marriage to another, Phaltiel; at the death of Saul, David forced her to return
mî·ḵal
and Michal
הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה
הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה
Close
haq·qə·ṭan·nāh
( his younger daughter ) .
Hebrew
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs
6996
BSB/Thayers
1) young, small, insignificant, unimportant 1a) small 1b) insignificant 1c) young 1d) unimportant
haq·qə·ṭan·nāh
( his younger daughter ) .
His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner.
שָׁא֔וּל
שָׁא֔וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
His
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
His
אֵ֣שֶׁת
אֵ֣שֶׁת
Close
’ê·šeṯ
wife’s
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
802
BSB/Thayers
1) woman, wife, female 1a) woman (opposite of man) 1b) wife (woman married to a man) 1c) female (of animals) 1d) each, every (pronoun)
’ê·šeṯ
wife’s
וְשֵׁם֙
וְשֵׁם֙
Close
wə·šêm
name
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
name
אֲחִינֹ֖עַם
אֲחִינֹ֖עַם
Close
’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am
was Ahinoam
Hebrew
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
293
BSB/Thayers
Ahinoam = |my brother is delight| 1) wife of Saul, daughter of Ahimaaz 2) wife of David, mother of Amnon, a Jezreelitess
’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am
was Ahinoam
בַּת־
בַּת־
Close
baṯ-
daughter
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
1323
BSB/Thayers
n f 1) daughter 1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin 1a1) as polite address n pr f 1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women 1a3) as personification 1a4) daughter-villages 1a5) description of character
baṯ-
daughter
אֲחִימָ֑עַץ
אֲחִימָ֑עַץ
Close
’ă·ḥî·mā·‘aṣ
of Ahimaaz .
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
290
BSB/Thayers
Ahimaaz = |my brother is anger (wrath)| 1) father-in-law of Saul 2) Zadok's son who aided David during Absalom's rebellion 3) a supply officer of Solomon
’ă·ḥî·mā·‘aṣ
of Ahimaaz .
וְשֵׁ֤ם
וְשֵׁ֤ם
Close
wə·šêm
The name
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
The name
שַׂר־
שַׂר־
Close
śar-
of the commander
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 1a) chieftain, leader 1b) vassal, noble, official (under king) 1c) captain, general, commander (military) 1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes) 1e) heads, princes (of religious office) 1f) elders (of representative leaders of people) 1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity) 1h) patron-angel 1i) Ruler of rulers (of God) 1j) warden
śar-
of the commander
צְבָאוֹ֙
צְבָאוֹ֙
Close
ṣə·ḇā·’ōw
of his army
Hebrew
Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
6635
BSB/Thayers
1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host 1a) army, host 1a1) host (of organised army) 1a2) host (of angels) 1a3) of sun, moon, and stars 1a4) of whole creation 1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war 1c) service
ṣə·ḇā·’ōw
of his army
אֲבִינֵ֔ר
אֲבִינֵ֔ר
Close
’ă·ḇî·nêr
was Abner ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
74
BSB/Thayers
Abner = |my father is a lamp| 1) Saul's cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab
’ă·ḇî·nêr
was Abner ,
בֶּן־
בֶּן־
Close
ben-
the son
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
the son
שָׁאֽוּל׃
שָׁאֽוּל׃
Close
šā·’ūl
of Saul’s
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul’s
דּ֥וֹד
דּ֥וֹד
Close
dō·wḏ
uncle
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
1730
BSB/Thayers
1) beloved, love, uncle 1a) loved one, beloved 1b) uncle 1c) love (pl. abstract)
dō·wḏ
uncle
נֵ֖ר
נֵ֖ר
Close
nêr
Ner .
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
5369
BSB/Thayers
Ner = |lamp| 1) son of Jehiel, father of Kish, and grandfather of king Saul 2) father of Abner, the uncle of Saul 2a) perhaps the same as 1
nêr
Ner .
Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.
שָׁא֛וּל
שָׁא֛וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
Saul’s
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul’s
אֲבִֽי־
אֲבִֽי־
Close
’ă·ḇî-
father
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ă·ḇî-
father
וְקִ֧ישׁ
וְקִ֧ישׁ
Close
wə·qîš
Kish
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7027
BSB/Thayers
Kish = |bent| 1) a Benjamite of the family of Matri, father of king Saul 2) an ancestor of Mordecai 3) son of Gibeon and brother of Abdon, Zur, Baal, Ner, Nadab, Gedor, Ahio, Zechariah, and Mikloth; uncle of Kish the father of king Saul 4) a Merarite Levite, son of Mahli and grandson of Merari the progenitor of the family 5) a Merarite Levite, son of Abdi in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah
wə·qîš
Kish
אַבְנֵ֖ר
אַבְנֵ֖ר
Close
’aḇ·nêr
and Abner’s
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
74
BSB/Thayers
Abner = |my father is a lamp| 1) Saul's cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab
’aḇ·nêr
and Abner’s
אֲבִֽי־
אֲבִֽי־
Close
’ă·ḇî-
father
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ă·ḇî-
father
וְנֵ֥ר
וְנֵ֥ר
Close
wə·nêr
Ner
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
5369
BSB/Thayers
Ner = |lamp| 1) son of Jehiel, father of Kish, and grandfather of king Saul 2) father of Abner, the uncle of Saul 2a) perhaps the same as 1
wə·nêr
Ner
בֶּן־
בֶּן־
Close
ben-
were sons
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
were sons
אֲבִיאֵֽל׃ס
אֲבִיאֵֽל׃ס
Close
’ă·ḇî·’êl
of Abiel .
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
22
BSB/Thayers
Abiel = |El (God) is (my) father| 1) Saul's grandfather
’ă·ḇî·’êl
of Abiel .
And the war with the Philistines was fierce for all the days of Saul. So whenever he noticed any strong or brave man, Saul would enlist him.
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙
Close
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
And the war
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
And the war
עַל־
עַל־
Close
‘al-
with
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
with
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
Close
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs
6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
וַתְּהִ֤י
וַתְּהִ֤י
Close
wat·tə·hî
was
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wat·tə·hî
was
חֲזָקָ֣ה
חֲזָקָ֣ה
Close
ḥă·zā·qāh
fierce
Hebrew
Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs
2389
BSB/Thayers
1) strong, stout, mighty 1a) strong 1a1) severe, sharp, hot 1a2) firm, hard 1b) a strong one (subst)
ḥă·zā·qāh
fierce
כֹּ֖ל
כֹּ֖ל
Close
kōl
for all
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
kōl
for all
יְמֵ֣י
יְמֵ֣י
Close
yə·mê
the days
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
yə·mê
the days
שָׁא֑וּל
שָׁא֑וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
of Saul .
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul .
שָׁא֜וּל
שָׁא֜וּל
Close
šā·’ūl
So whenever [he]
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
So whenever [he]
וְרָאָ֨ה
וְרָאָ֨ה
Close
wə·rā·’āh
noticed
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
wə·rā·’āh
noticed
כָּל־
כָּל־
Close
kāl-
any
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
any
אִ֤ישׁ
אִ֤ישׁ
Close
’îš
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
. . .
גִּבּוֹר֙
גִּבּוֹר֙
Close
gib·bō·wr
strong
Hebrew
Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
1368
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
gib·bō·wr
strong
וְכָל־
וְכָל־
Close
wə·ḵāl
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
. . .
חַ֔יִל
חַ֔יִל
Close
ḥa·yil
or brave
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
2428
BSB/Thayers
1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army 1a) strength 1b) ability, efficiency 1c) wealth 1d) force, army
ḥa·yil
or brave
אֵלָֽיו׃ס
אֵלָֽיו׃ס
Close
’ê·lāw
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
. . .
בֶּן־
בֶּן־
Close
ben-
man ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
man ,
וַיַּאַסְפֵ֖הוּ
וַיַּאַסְפֵ֖הוּ
Close
way·ya·’as·p̄ê·hū
[Saul] would enlist him .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs
622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to gather, collect 1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others) 1a3) to bring up the rear 1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to assemble, be gathered 1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2) 1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers 1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others) 1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4) 1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to gather (harvest) 1c2) to take in, receive into 1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst) 1d) (Pual) to be gathered 1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
way·ya·’as·p̄ê·hū
[Saul] would enlist him .