Berean Interlinear

1 Samuel

Chapter 17

1
Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war at Socoh in Judah, and they camped between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim.
פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים


p̄ə·liš·tîm

Now the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
Now the Philistines
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיַּאַסְפ֨וּ

וַיַּאַסְפ֨וּ


way·ya·’as·p̄ū

gathered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
way·ya·’as·p̄ū
gathered
מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙

מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙


ma·ḥă·nê·hem

their forces

Hebrew Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
ma·ḥă·nê·hem
their forces
לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה

לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה


lam·mil·ḥā·māh

for war

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
lam·mil·ḥā·māh
for war
וַיֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּ

וַיֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּ


way·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
way·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū
. . .
שֹׂכֹ֖ה

שֹׂכֹ֖ה


śō·ḵōh

at Socoh

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 7755
BSB/Thayers
Shocho or Shochoh or Sochoh or Shoco or Socoh = |bushy|
1) a town in the lowlands of Judah
2) a town in the mountain district of Judah
śō·ḵōh
at Socoh
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
לִיהוּדָ֑ה

לִיהוּדָ֑ה


lî·hū·ḏāh

in Judah ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3063
BSB/Thayers
Judah = |praised|
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah
lî·hū·ḏāh
in Judah ,
וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ

וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ


way·ya·ḥă·nū

and they camped

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2583
BSB/Thayers
1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to decline
1a2) to encamp
way·ya·ḥă·nū
and they camped
בֵּין־

בֵּין־


bên-

between

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 996
BSB/Thayers
1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
bên-
between
שׂוֹכֹ֥ה

שׂוֹכֹ֥ה


śō·w·ḵōh

Socoh

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 7755
BSB/Thayers
Shocho or Shochoh or Sochoh or Shoco or Socoh = |bushy|
1) a town in the lowlands of Judah
2) a town in the mountain district of Judah
śō·w·ḵōh
Socoh
וּבֵין־

וּבֵין־


ū·ḇên-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 996
BSB/Thayers
1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
ū·ḇên-
. . .
עֲזֵקָ֖ה

עֲזֵקָ֖ה


‘ă·zê·qāh

and Azekah

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5825
BSB/Thayers
Azekah = |dug over|
1) a town in the lowlands of Judah
‘ă·zê·qāh
and Azekah
בְּאֶ֥פֶס

בְּאֶ֥פֶס


bə·’e·p̄es

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 658
BSB/Thayers
Ephes Dammim = |edge of blood|
1) a place approx 16 miles (25 km) southwest of Jerusalem
bə·’e·p̄es
vvv
דַּמִּֽים׃

דַּמִּֽים׃


dam·mîm

in Ephes-dammim .

Hebrew Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 658
BSB/Thayers
Ephes Dammim = |edge of blood|
1) a place approx 16 miles (25 km) southwest of Jerusalem
dam·mîm
in Ephes-dammim .
2
Saul and the men of Israel assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah, arraying themselves for battle against the Philistines.
לִקְרַ֥את

לִקְרַ֥את


liq·raṯ

against

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·raṯ
against
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃


pə·liš·tîm

the Philistines .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines .
וְשָׁא֤וּל

וְשָׁא֤וּל


wə·šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
wə·šā·’ūl
Saul
וְאִֽישׁ־

וְאִֽישׁ־


wə·’îš-

and the men

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
wə·’îš-
and the men
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
נֶאֶסְפ֔וּ

נֶאֶסְפ֔וּ


ne·’es·p̄ū

assembled

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
ne·’es·p̄ū
assembled
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ


way·ya·ḥă·nū

and camped

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2583
BSB/Thayers
1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to decline
1a2) to encamp
way·ya·ḥă·nū
and camped
בְּעֵ֣מֶק

בְּעֵ֣מֶק


bə·‘ê·meq

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6010
BSB/Thayers
1) valley, vale, lowland, open country
bə·‘ê·meq
. . .
הָאֵלָ֑ה

הָאֵלָ֑ה


hā·’ê·lāh

in the Valley of Elah ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 425
BSB/Thayers
Elah = |An oak|
1) an Edomite chief
2) a king of Israel for two years, son of Baasha
3) the father of king Hoshea of Israel
4) a son of Caleb
5) son of Uzzi
hā·’ê·lāh
in the Valley of Elah ,
וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּ

וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּ


way·ya·‘ar·ḵū

arraying themselves

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers
1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
way·ya·‘ar·ḵū
arraying themselves
מִלְחָמָ֖ה

מִלְחָמָ֖ה


mil·ḥā·māh

for battle

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
mil·ḥā·māh
for battle
3
The Philistines stood on one hill and the Israelites stood on another, with the valley between them.
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים


ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm

The Philistines

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm
The Philistines
עֹמְדִ֤ים

עֹמְדִ֤ים


‘ō·mə·ḏîm

stood

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
‘ō·mə·ḏîm
stood
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
on
מִזֶּ֔ה

מִזֶּ֔ה


miz·zeh

one

Hebrew Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
miz·zeh
one
הָהָר֙

הָהָר֙


hā·hār

hill

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2022
BSB/Thayers
1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount
hā·hār
hill
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל


wə·yiś·rā·’êl

and the Israelites

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
wə·yiś·rā·’êl
and the Israelites
עֹמְדִ֥ים

עֹמְדִ֥ים


‘ō·mə·ḏîm

stood

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
‘ō·mə·ḏîm
stood
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
on
מִזֶּ֑ה

מִזֶּ֑ה


miz·zeh

another

Hebrew Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
miz·zeh
another
הָהָ֖ר

הָהָ֖ר


hā·hār

- ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2022
BSB/Thayers
1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount
hā·hār
- ,
וְהַגַּ֖יְא

וְהַגַּ֖יְא


wə·hag·gay

with the valley

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 1516
BSB/Thayers
1) valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge
wə·hag·gay
with the valley
בֵּינֵיהֶֽם׃

בֵּינֵיהֶֽם׃


bê·nê·hem

between them .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 996
BSB/Thayers
1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
bê·nê·hem
between them .
4
Then a champion named Goliath, who was from Gath, came out from the Philistine camp. He was six cubits and a span in height,
אִֽישׁ־

אִֽישׁ־


’îš-

Then a champion

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš-
Then a champion
הַבֵּנַ֙יִם֙

הַבֵּנַ֙יִם֙


hab·bê·na·yim

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - md
Strongs 1143
BSB/Thayers
1) between, space between two armies 
1a) man of the space between armies, i.e. champion (of Goliath) (meton)
hab·bê·na·yim
. . .
שְׁמ֖וֹ

שְׁמ֖וֹ


šə·mōw

named

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument
šə·mōw
named
גָּלְיָ֥ת

גָּלְיָ֥ת


gā·lə·yāṯ

Goliath ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1555
BSB/Thayers
Goliath = |splendour|
1) the Philistine giant of Gath slain by David's sling
gā·lə·yāṯ
Goliath ,
מִגַּ֑ת

מִגַּ֑ת


mig·gaṯ

who was from Gath ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1661
BSB/Thayers
Gath = |winepress|
1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath
mig·gaṯ
who was from Gath ,
וַיֵּצֵ֤א

וַיֵּצֵ֤א


way·yê·ṣê

came out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
way·yê·ṣê
came out
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים


pə·liš·tîm

from the Philistine

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
from the Philistine
מִמַּחֲנ֣וֹת

מִמַּחֲנ֣וֹת


mim·ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ

camp .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
mim·ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ
camp .
שֵׁ֥שׁ

שֵׁ֥שׁ


šêš

He was six

Hebrew Number - feminine singular
Strongs 8337
BSB/Thayers
1) six 
1a) six (cardinal number)
1b) sixth (ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
šêš
He was six
אַמּ֖וֹת

אַמּ֖וֹת


’am·mō·wṯ

cubits

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 520
BSB/Thayers
1) cubit-a measure of distance (the forearm), roughly 18 in (. 5m). There are several cubits used in the OT, the cubit of a man or common cubit (De 3:11), the legal cubit or cubit of the sanctuary (Eze 40:5) plus others. See a Bible Dictionary for a complete treatment.
’am·mō·wṯ
cubits
וָזָֽרֶת׃

וָזָֽרֶת׃


wā·zā·reṯ

and a span

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2239
BSB/Thayers
1) span 
1a) a unit of measure, approx half-cubit, or the distance from the thumb to the little finger on an outstretched hand
wā·zā·reṯ
and a span
גָּבְה֕וֹ

גָּבְה֕וֹ


gā·ḇə·hōw

in height ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1363
BSB/Thayers
1) height, exaltation 
1a) height
1b) exaltation, grandeur
1c) haughtiness
gā·ḇə·hōw
in height ,
5
and he had a bronze helmet on his head. He wore a bronze coat of mail weighing five thousand shekels,
נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙

נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙


nə·ḥō·šeṯ

and [he had] a bronze

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5178
BSB/Thayers
1) copper, bronze 
1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)
1b) fetters (of copper or bronze)
1c) copper (as value)
2) lust, harlotry
2a) meaning dubious
nə·ḥō·šeṯ
and [he had] a bronze
וְכ֤וֹבַע

וְכ֤וֹבַע


wə·ḵō·w·ḇa‘

helmet

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3553
BSB/Thayers
1) helmet
wə·ḵō·w·ḇa‘
helmet
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
רֹאשׁ֔וֹ

רֹאשׁ֔וֹ


rō·šōw

his head .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
rō·šōw
his head .
ה֣וּא

ה֣וּא


He

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

He
לָב֑וּשׁ

לָב֑וּשׁ


lā·ḇūš

wore

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 3847
BSB/Thayers
1) to dress, wear, clothe, put on clothing, be clothed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put on clothes, be clothed, wear
1a2) to put on, be clothed with (fig.)
1b) (Pual) to be fully clothed
1c) (Hiphil) to clothe, array with, dress
lā·ḇūš
wore
נְחֹֽשֶֽׁת׃

נְחֹֽשֶֽׁת׃


nə·ḥō·šeṯ

a bronze

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5178
BSB/Thayers
1) copper, bronze 
1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)
1b) fetters (of copper or bronze)
1c) copper (as value)
2) lust, harlotry
2a) meaning dubious
nə·ḥō·šeṯ
a bronze
וְשִׁרְי֥וֹן

וְשִׁרְי֥וֹן


wə·šir·yō·wn

coat

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8302
BSB/Thayers
1) body armour 
2) a weapon
2a) perhaps a lance, javelin
wə·šir·yō·wn
coat
קַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖ים

קַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖ים


qaś·qaś·śîm

of mail

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 7193
BSB/Thayers
1) scale (of fish, water animals)
qaś·qaś·śîm
of mail
וּמִשְׁקַל֙

וּמִשְׁקַל֙


ū·miš·qal

weighing

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4948
BSB/Thayers
1) heaviness, weight
ū·miš·qal
weighing
הַשִּׁרְי֔וֹן

הַשִּׁרְי֔וֹן


haš·šir·yō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8302
BSB/Thayers
1) body armour 
2) a weapon
2a) perhaps a lance, javelin
haš·šir·yō·wn
. . .
חֲמֵשֶׁת־

חֲמֵשֶׁת־


ḥă·mê·šeṯ-

five

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2568
BSB/Thayers
1) five 
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number)
ḥă·mê·šeṯ-
five
אֲלָפִ֥ים

אֲלָפִ֥ים


’ă·lā·p̄îm

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine plural
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’ă·lā·p̄îm
thousand
שְׁקָלִ֖ים

שְׁקָלִ֖ים


šə·qā·lîm

shekels ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8255
BSB/Thayers
1) shekel 
1a) the chief unit of weight or measure
1a1) gold-1/10000 of a talent and equal to 220 grains
1a2) silver-1/3000 of a talent and equal to 132 grains
1a3) copper-1/1500 of a talent and equal to 528 grains
šə·qā·lîm
shekels ,
6
and he had armor of bronze on his legs and a javelin of bronze slung between his shoulders.
וּמִצְחַ֥ת

וּמִצְחַ֥ת


ū·miṣ·ḥaṯ

and [he had] armor

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 4697
BSB/Thayers
1) greave(s), leg armour
ū·miṣ·ḥaṯ
and [he had] armor
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת

נְחֹ֖שֶׁת


nə·ḥō·šeṯ

of bronze

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5178
BSB/Thayers
1) copper, bronze 
1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)
1b) fetters (of copper or bronze)
1c) copper (as value)
2) lust, harlotry
2a) meaning dubious
nə·ḥō·šeṯ
of bronze
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
רַגְלָ֑יו

רַגְלָ֑יו


raḡ·lāw

his legs

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7272
BSB/Thayers
1) foot 
1a) foot, leg
1b) of God (anthropomorphic)
1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table
1d) according to the pace of (with prep)
1e) three times (feet, paces)
raḡ·lāw
his legs
וְכִיד֥וֹן

וְכִיד֥וֹן


wə·ḵî·ḏō·wn

and a javelin

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3591
BSB/Thayers
1) javelin, short sword, dart 
2) gorget, a piece of armour for the throat (1Sa 17.6)
wə·ḵî·ḏō·wn
and a javelin
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת

נְחֹ֖שֶׁת


nə·ḥō·šeṯ

of bronze

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5178
BSB/Thayers
1) copper, bronze 
1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)
1b) fetters (of copper or bronze)
1c) copper (as value)
2) lust, harlotry
2a) meaning dubious
nə·ḥō·šeṯ
of bronze
בֵּ֥ין

בֵּ֥ין


bên

slung between

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 996
BSB/Thayers
1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
bên
slung between
כְּתֵפָֽיו׃

כְּתֵפָֽיו׃


kə·ṯê·p̄āw

his shoulders .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3802
BSB/Thayers
1) shoulder, shoulder-blade, side, slope 
1a) shoulder, shoulder-blade (of man)
1b) shoulder, shoulder-pieces (of animals)
1c) side, slope (of mountain)
1d) supports (of laver)
kə·ṯê·p̄āw
his shoulders .
7
The shaft of his spear was like a weaver’s beam, and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels. In addition, his shield bearer went before him.
וְחָץ

וְחָץ


wə·ḥå̄ṣ

The shaft

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2671
BSB/Thayers
1) arrow
wə·ḥå̄ṣ
The shaft
חֲנִית֗וֹ

חֲנִית֗וֹ


ḥă·nî·ṯōw

of his spear

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2595
BSB/Thayers
1) spear 
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head
ḥă·nî·ṯōw
of his spear
אֹֽרְגִ֔ים

אֹֽרְגִ֔ים


’ō·rə·ḡîm

was like a weaver’s

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 707
BSB/Thayers
1) to weave 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to weave (cloth)
1a2) to braid (Samson's hair)
1a3) weaver (subst.)
1a4) intrigue (fig.)
’ō·rə·ḡîm
was like a weaver’s
כִּמְנוֹר֙

כִּמְנוֹר֙


kim·nō·wr

beam ,

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4500
BSB/Thayers
1) beam 
1a) beam (carrying the heddles in a loom)
kim·nō·wr
beam ,
בַּרְזֶ֑ל

בַּרְזֶ֑ל


bar·zel

and its iron

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1270
BSB/Thayers
1) iron 
1a) iron
1a1) iron ore
1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements
2) tool of iron
3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.)
bar·zel
and its iron
וְלַהֶ֣בֶת

וְלַהֶ֣בֶת


wə·la·he·ḇeṯ

point

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3852
BSB/Thayers
1) flame 
2) tip of weapon, point, head of spear
wə·la·he·ḇeṯ
point
חֲנִית֔וֹ

חֲנִית֔וֹ


ḥă·nî·ṯōw

-

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2595
BSB/Thayers
1) spear 
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head
ḥă·nî·ṯōw
-
שֵׁשׁ־

שֵׁשׁ־


šêš-

[weighed] six

Hebrew Number - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8337
BSB/Thayers
1) six 
1a) six (cardinal number)
1b) sixth (ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
šêš-
[weighed] six
מֵא֥וֹת

מֵא֥וֹת


mê·’ō·wṯ

hundred

Hebrew Number - feminine plural
Strongs 3967
BSB/Thayers
1) hundred 
1a) as simple number
1b) as part of larger number
1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100)
mê·’ō·wṯ
hundred
שְׁקָלִ֖ים

שְׁקָלִ֖ים


šə·qā·lîm

shekels .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8255
BSB/Thayers
1) shekel 
1a) the chief unit of weight or measure
1a1) gold-1/10000 of a talent and equal to 220 grains
1a2) silver-1/3000 of a talent and equal to 132 grains
1a3) copper-1/1500 of a talent and equal to 528 grains
šə·qā·lîm
shekels .
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א

וְנֹשֵׂ֥א


wə·nō·śê

In addition, his shield bearer

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
wə·nō·śê
In addition, his shield bearer
הַצִּנָּ֖ה

הַצִּנָּ֖ה


haṣ·ṣin·nāh

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6793
BSB/Thayers
1) something piercing, hook, barb 
1a) meaning dubious
2) coolness, cold (of snow)
3) shield, large shield, buckler
3a) shield
haṣ·ṣin·nāh
. . .
הֹלֵ֥ךְ

הֹלֵ֥ךְ


hō·lêḵ

went

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hō·lêḵ
went
לְפָנָֽיו׃

לְפָנָֽיו׃


lə·p̄ā·nāw

before him .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lə·p̄ā·nāw
before him .
8
And Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and array yourselves for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? Choose one of your men and have him come down against me.
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד

וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד


way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ

And [Goliath] stood

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ
And [Goliath] stood
וַיִּקְרָא֙

וַיִּקְרָא֙


way·yiq·rā

and shouted

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers
1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
way·yiq·rā
and shouted
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
מַעַרְכֹ֣ת

מַעַרְכֹ֣ת


ma·‘ar·ḵōṯ

the ranks

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4634
BSB/Thayers
1) row, rank, battle-line 
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row
ma·‘ar·ḵōṯ
the ranks
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
-
לָהֶ֔ם

לָהֶ֔ם


lā·hem

,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lā·hem
,
לָ֥מָּה

לָ֥מָּה


lām·māh

“ Why

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may
lām·māh
“ Why
תֵצְא֖וּ

תֵצְא֖וּ


ṯê·ṣə·’ū

do you come out

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
ṯê·ṣə·’ū
do you come out
לַעֲרֹ֣ךְ

לַעֲרֹ֣ךְ


la·‘ă·rōḵ

and array yourselves

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers
1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
la·‘ă·rōḵ
and array yourselves
מִלְחָמָ֑ה

מִלְחָמָ֑ה


mil·ḥā·māh

for battle ?

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
mil·ḥā·māh
for battle ?
אָנֹכִ֣י

אָנֹכִ֣י


’ā·nō·ḵî

Am I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing.)
’ā·nō·ḵî
Am I
הֲל֧וֹא

הֲל֧וֹא


hă·lō·w

not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
hă·lō·w
not
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗י


hap·pə·liš·tî

a Philistine ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
a Philistine ,
וְאַתֶּם֙

וְאַתֶּם֙


wə·’at·tem

and are you

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
wə·’at·tem
and are you
עֲבָדִ֣ים

עֲבָדִ֣ים


‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm

not servants

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm
not servants
לְשָׁא֔וּל

לְשָׁא֔וּל


lə·šā·’ūl

of Saul ?

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
lə·šā·’ūl
of Saul ?
בְּרוּ־

בְּרוּ־


bə·rū-

Choose

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 1262
BSB/Thayers
1) to eat, consume 
1a) (Qal) to eat
1b) (Piel) for eating, devouring
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to eat
bə·rū-
Choose
לָכֶ֥ם

לָכֶ֥ם


lā·ḵem

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lā·ḵem
אִ֖ישׁ

אִ֖ישׁ


’îš

one of your men

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
one of your men
וְיֵרֵ֥ד

וְיֵרֵ֥ד


wə·yê·rêḏ

and have him come down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3381
BSB/Thayers
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down
wə·yê·rêḏ
and have him come down
אֵלָֽי׃

אֵלָֽי׃


’ê·lāy

against me .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāy
against me .
9
If he is able to fight me and kill me, then we will be your servants. But if I prevail against him and kill him, then you shall be our servants and work for us.”
אִם־

אִם־


’im-

If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
’im-
If
יוּכַ֞ל

יוּכַ֞ל


yū·ḵal

he is able

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3201
BSB/Thayers
1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach
1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor
1a3) to have ability, have strength
yū·ḵal
he is able
לְהִלָּחֵ֤ם

לְהִלָּחֵ֤ם


lə·hil·lā·ḥêm

to fight

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
lə·hil·lā·ḥêm
to fight
אִתִּי֙

אִתִּי֙


’it·tî

me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’it·tî
me
וְהִכָּ֔נִי

וְהִכָּ֔נִי


wə·hik·kā·nî

and kill me ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
wə·hik·kā·nî
and kill me ,
וְהָיִ֥ינוּ

וְהָיִ֥ינוּ


wə·hā·yî·nū

then we will be

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wə·hā·yî·nū
then we will be
לָכֶ֖ם

לָכֶ֖ם


lā·ḵem

your

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lā·ḵem
your
לַעֲבָדִ֑ים

לַעֲבָדִ֑ים


la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm

servants .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm
servants .
וְאִם־

וְאִם־


wə·’im-

But if

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
wə·’im-
But if
אֲנִ֤י

אֲנִ֤י


’ă·nî

I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 589
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·nî
I
אֽוּכַל־

אֽוּכַל־


’ū·ḵal-

prevail

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3201
BSB/Thayers
1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach
1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor
1a3) to have ability, have strength
’ū·ḵal-
prevail
לוֹ֙

לוֹ֙


lōw

against him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
against him
וְהִכִּיתִ֔יו

וְהִכִּיתִ֔יו


wə·hik·kî·ṯîw

and kill him ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
wə·hik·kî·ṯîw
and kill him ,
וִהְיִ֤יתֶם

וִהְיִ֤יתֶם


wih·yî·ṯem

then you shall be

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wih·yî·ṯem
then you shall be
לָ֙נוּ֙

לָ֙נוּ֙


lā·nū

our

Hebrew Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lā·nū
our
לַעֲבָדִ֔ים

לַעֲבָדִ֔ים


la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm

servants

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm
servants
וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם

וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם


wa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tem

and labor

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 5647
BSB/Thayers
1) to work, serve 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to labour, work, do work
1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour
1a3) to serve as subjects
1a4) to serve (God)
1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)
1b2) to make oneself a servant
1c) (Pual) to be worked
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve
1d2) to cause to serve as subjects
1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve
wa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tem
and labor
אֹתָֽנוּ׃

אֹתָֽנוּ׃


’ō·ṯā·nū

for us .”

Hebrew Direct object marker | first person common plural
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯā·nū
for us .”
10
Then the Philistine said, “I defy the ranks of Israel this day! Give me a man to fight!”
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י


hap·pə·liš·tî

Then the Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
Then the Philistine
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙


way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
אֲנִ֗י

אֲנִ֗י


’ă·nî

“ I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 589
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·nî
“ I
חֵרַ֛פְתִּי

חֵרַ֛פְתִּי


ḥê·rap̄·tî

defy

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 2778
BSB/Thayers
1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid
1a) (Qal) to reproach
1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time
3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed
ḥê·rap̄·tî
defy
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
מַעַרְכ֥וֹת

מַעַרְכ֥וֹת


ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ

the ranks

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4634
BSB/Thayers
1) row, rank, battle-line 
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row
ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ
the ranks
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
הַזֶּ֑ה

הַזֶּ֑ה


haz·zeh

this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
this
הַיּ֣וֹם

הַיּ֣וֹם


hay·yō·wm

day !

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
day !
תְּנוּ־

תְּנוּ־


tə·nū-

Give

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
tə·nū-
Give
לִ֣י

לִ֣י


me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

me
אִ֔ישׁ

אִ֔ישׁ


’îš

a man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
a man
וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖ה

וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖ה


wə·nil·lā·ḥă·māh

to fight

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
wə·nil·lā·ḥă·māh
to fight
יָֽחַד׃

יָֽחַד׃


yā·ḥaḏ

. . . !”

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3162
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) union, unitedness
adv
2) together, altogether, all together, alike
yā·ḥaḏ
. . . !”
11
On hearing the words of the Philistine, Saul and all the Israelites were dismayed and greatly afraid.
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע

וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע


way·yiš·ma‘

On hearing

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
way·yiš·ma‘
On hearing
הָאֵ֑לֶּה

הָאֵ֑לֶּה


hā·’êl·leh

the

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
the
דִּבְרֵ֥י

דִּבְרֵ֥י


diḇ·rê

words

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
diḇ·rê
words
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י


hap·pə·liš·tî

of the Philistine ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
of the Philistine ,
שָׁאוּל֙

שָׁאוּל֙


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

and all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

the Israelites

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
the Israelites
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיֵּחַ֥תּוּ

וַיֵּחַ֥תּוּ


way·yê·ḥat·tū

were dismayed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2865
BSB/Thayers
1) to be shattered, be dismayed, be broken, be abolished, be afraid 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be shattered, be broken
1a2) to be dismayed
1b) (Niphal) to be broken, be dismayed
1c) (Piel) to be shattered, be dismayed, be scared
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to be dismayed
1d2) to dismay, terrify
1d3) to shatter
way·yê·ḥat·tū
were dismayed
מְאֹֽד׃פ

מְאֹֽד׃פ


mə·’ōḏ

and greatly

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
and greatly
וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ

וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ


way·yir·’ū

afraid .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers
1) to fear, revere, be afraid 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fear, be afraid
1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed
1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared
1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe
1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe
1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify
2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
way·yir·’ū
afraid .
12
Now David was the son of a man named Jesse, an Ephrathite from Bethlehem of Judah who had eight sons. And in the days of Saul, Jesse was old and well along in years.
וְדָוִד֩

וְדָוִד֩


wə·ḏā·wiḏ

Now David

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
Now David
בֶּן־

בֶּן־


ben-

was the son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
was the son
אִ֨ישׁ

אִ֨ישׁ


’îš

of a man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
of a man
וּשְׁמ֣וֹ

וּשְׁמ֣וֹ


ū·šə·mōw

named

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument
ū·šə·mōw
named
יִשַׁ֔י

יִשַׁ֔י


yi·šay

Jesse ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3448
BSB/Thayers
Jesse = |I possess|
1) son of Boaz and the father of king David
yi·šay
Jesse ,
אֶפְרָתִ֜י

אֶפְרָתִ֜י


’ep̄·rā·ṯî

an Ephrathite

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 673
BSB/Thayers
Ephrathite = |ashiness: fruitfulness|
1) an inhabitant or descendant of Ephraim
2) an inhabitant of Bethlehem
’ep̄·rā·ṯî
an Ephrathite
הַזֶּ֗ה

הַזֶּ֗ה


haz·zeh

-

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
-
מִבֵּ֥ית

מִבֵּ֥ית


mib·bêṯ

from

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1035
BSB/Thayers
Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun
mib·bêṯ
from
לֶ֙חֶם֙

לֶ֙חֶם֙


le·ḥem

Bethlehem

Hebrew Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1035
BSB/Thayers
Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun
le·ḥem
Bethlehem
יְהוּדָ֔ה

יְהוּדָ֔ה


yə·hū·ḏāh

of Judah

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3063
BSB/Thayers
Judah = |praised|
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hū·ḏāh
of Judah
וְל֖וֹ

וְל֖וֹ


wə·lōw

who had

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
wə·lōw
who had
שְׁמֹנָ֣ה

שְׁמֹנָ֣ה


šə·mō·nāh

eight

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 8083
BSB/Thayers
1) eight, eighth 
1a) eight (as cardinal number)
1b) eighth (as ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
šə·mō·nāh
eight
בָנִ֑ים

בָנִ֑ים


ḇā·nîm

sons

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ḇā·nîm
sons
וְהָאִישׁ֙

וְהָאִישׁ֙


wə·hā·’îš

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
wə·hā·’îš
. . .
בִּימֵ֣י

בִּימֵ֣י


bî·mê

in the days

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
bî·mê
in the days
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל


šā·’ūl

of Saul .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul .
זָקֵ֖ן

זָקֵ֖ן


zā·qên

And Jesse was old

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2204
BSB/Thayers
1) to be old, become old 
1a) (Qal) to be old, become old
1b) (Hiphil) to grow old, show age
zā·qên
And Jesse was old
בָּ֥א

בָּ֥א


and well along

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put

and well along
בַאֲנָשִֽׁים׃

בַאֲנָשִֽׁים׃


ḇa·’ă·nā·šîm

[in years] .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
ḇa·’ă·nā·šîm
[in years] .
13
The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah.
וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ

וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ


way·yê·lə·ḵū

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·lə·ḵū
שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת

שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת


šə·lō·šeṯ

The three

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers
1) three, triad 
1a) 3, 300, third
šə·lō·šeṯ
The three
הַגְּדֹלִ֔ים

הַגְּדֹלִ֔ים


hag·gə·ḏō·lîm

older

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
hag·gə·ḏō·lîm
older
בְּנֵֽי־

בְּנֵֽי־


bə·nê-

sons

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê-
sons
יִשַׁי֙

יִשַׁי֙


yi·šay

of Jesse

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3448
BSB/Thayers
Jesse = |I possess|
1) son of Boaz and the father of king David
yi·šay
of Jesse
הָלְכ֥וּ

הָלְכ֥וּ


hā·lə·ḵū

had followed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·lə·ḵū
had followed
אַחֲרֵי־

אַחֲרֵי־


’a·ḥă·rê-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê-
. . .
שָׁא֖וּל

שָׁא֖וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה

לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה


lam·mil·ḥā·māh

into battle :

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
lam·mil·ḥā·māh
into battle :
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת


šə·lō·šeṯ

-

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers
1) three, triad 
1a) 3, 300, third
šə·lō·šeṯ
-
בָּנָ֗יו

בָּנָ֗יו


bā·nāw

-

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bā·nāw
-
אֲשֶׁ֤ר

אֲשֶׁ֤ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
הָלְכוּ֙

הָלְכוּ֙


hā·lə·ḵū

-

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·lə·ḵū
-
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה

בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה


bam·mil·ḥā·māh

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
bam·mil·ḥā·māh
. . .
וְשֵׁ֣ם׀

וְשֵׁ֣ם׀


wə·šêm

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
-
הַבְּכ֗וֹר

הַבְּכ֗וֹר


hab·bə·ḵō·wr

The firstborn

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1060
BSB/Thayers
1) firstborn, firstling 
1a) of men and women
1b) of animals
1c) noun of relation (fig.)
hab·bə·ḵō·wr
The firstborn
אֱלִיאָ֣ב

אֱלִיאָ֣ב


’ĕ·lî·’āḇ

[was] Eliab ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 446
BSB/Thayers
Eliab = |my God is father| or |God is father|
1) son of Helon, leader of Zebulun in the wilderness
2) a Reubenite chief, father of Dathan and Abiram
3) David's oldest brother
4) a Levite musician
5) a Gadite warrior for David
6) a Kohathite
’ĕ·lî·’āḇ
[was] Eliab ,
וּמִשְׁנֵ֙הוּ֙

וּמִשְׁנֵ֙הוּ֙


ū·miš·nê·hū

the second

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4932
BSB/Thayers
1) double, copy, second, repetition 
1a) double
1b) copy (of law)
1c) second (in order)
1c1) second rank
1c2) second in age
1d) second quarter or district
ū·miš·nê·hū
the second
אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב

אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב


’ă·ḇî·nā·ḏāḇ

[was] Abinadab ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 41
BSB/Thayers
Abinadab = |my father is noble| or |my father is willing|
1) a man of Gibeah who sheltered the ark
2) second son of Jesse, David's older brother
3) a son of Saul, slain with him by the Philistines
’ă·ḇî·nā·ḏāḇ
[was] Abinadab ,
וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖י

וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖י


wə·haš·šə·li·šî

and the third

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strongs 7992
BSB/Thayers
1) third, one third, third part, third time 
1a) ordinal number
wə·haš·šə·li·šî
and the third
שַׁמָּֽה׃

שַׁמָּֽה׃


šam·māh

[was] Shammah .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8048
BSB/Thayers
Shammah = |astonishment|
1) son of Reuel, grandson of Esau, and a chief of Edom
2) the 3rd son of Jesse and a brother of David
3) son of Agee the Hararite and one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors
4) the Harodite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors
5) another Hararite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors
šam·māh
[was] Shammah .
14
And David was the youngest. The three oldest had followed Saul,
וְדָוִ֖ד

וְדָוִ֖ד


wə·ḏā·wiḏ

And David

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
And David
ה֣וּא

ה֣וּא


. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

. . .
הַקָּטָ֑ן

הַקָּטָ֑ן


haq·qā·ṭān

was the youngest .

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6996
BSB/Thayers
1) young, small, insignificant, unimportant 
1a) small
1b) insignificant
1c) young
1d) unimportant
haq·qā·ṭān
was the youngest .
וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙

וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙


ū·šə·lō·šāh

The three

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers
1) three, triad 
1a) 3, 300, third
ū·šə·lō·šāh
The three
הַגְּדֹלִ֔ים

הַגְּדֹלִ֔ים


hag·gə·ḏō·lîm

oldest

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
hag·gə·ḏō·lîm
oldest
הָלְכ֖וּ

הָלְכ֖וּ


hā·lə·ḵū

had followed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hā·lə·ḵū
had followed
אַחֲרֵ֥י

אַחֲרֵ֥י


’a·ḥă·rê

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê
. . .
שָׁאֽוּל׃ס

שָׁאֽוּל׃ס


šā·’ūl

Saul ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul ,
15
but David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father’s sheep in Bethlehem.
וְדָוִ֛ד

וְדָוִ֛ד


wə·ḏā·wiḏ

but David

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
but David
הֹלֵ֥ךְ

הֹלֵ֥ךְ


hō·lêḵ

went back and forth

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hō·lêḵ
went back and forth
וָשָׁ֖ב

וָשָׁ֖ב


wā·šāḇ

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
wā·šāḇ
. . .
מֵעַ֣ל

מֵעַ֣ל


mê·‘al

from

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘al
from
שָׁא֑וּל

שָׁא֑וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
לִרְע֛וֹת

לִרְע֛וֹת


lir·‘ō·wṯ

to tend

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7462
BSB/Thayers
1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tend, pasture
1a1a) to shepherd
1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)
1a1c) of people as flock (fig)
1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)
1a2) to feed, graze
1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)
1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)
1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess
2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)
2a) (Qal) to associate with
2b) (Hithpael) to be companions
3) (Piel) to be a special friend
lir·‘ō·wṯ
to tend
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
אָבִ֖יו

אָבִ֖יו


’ā·ḇîw

his father’s

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇîw
his father’s
צֹ֥אן

צֹ֥אן


ṣōn

sheep

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 6629
BSB/Thayers
1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks 
1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)
1b) of multitude (simile)
1c) of multitude (metaphor)
ṣōn
sheep
בֵּֽית־

בֵּֽית־


bêṯ-

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1035
BSB/Thayers
Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun
bêṯ-
vvv
לָֽחֶם׃

לָֽחֶם׃


lā·ḥem

in Bethlehem .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1035
BSB/Thayers
Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun
lā·ḥem
in Bethlehem .
16
For forty days the Philistine came forward every morning and evening to take his stand.
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים

אַרְבָּעִ֥ים


’ar·bā·‘îm

For forty

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 705
BSB/Thayers
1) forty
’ar·bā·‘îm
For forty
יֽוֹם׃פ

יֽוֹם׃פ


yō·wm

days

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
yō·wm
days
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י


hap·pə·liš·tî

the Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
the Philistine
וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ

וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ


way·yig·gaš

came forward

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5066
BSB/Thayers
1) to draw near, approach 
1a) (Qal) to draw or come near
1a1) of humans
1a1a) of sexual intercourse
1a2) of inanimate subject
1a2a) to approach one another
1b) (Niphal) to draw near
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring
1d) (Hophal) to be brought near
1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
way·yig·gaš
came forward
הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם

הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם


haš·kêm

every morning

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 7925
BSB/Thayers
1) to rise or start early 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to rise early, make an early start
1a2) early (as adverb)
haš·kêm
every morning
וְהַעֲרֵ֑ב

וְהַעֲרֵ֑ב


wə·ha·‘ă·rêḇ

and evening

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 6150
BSB/Thayers
1) to become evening, grow dark 
1a) (Qal) to become evening, grow dark
1b) (Hiphil) to spend the evening, do at evening
wə·ha·‘ă·rêḇ
and evening
וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֖ב

וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֖ב


way·yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ

to take his stand .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3320
BSB/Thayers
1) to place, set, stand, set or station oneself, present oneself 
1a) (Hithpael) to station oneself, take one's stand, stand, present oneself, stand with someone
way·yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ
to take his stand .
17
One day Jesse said to his son David, “Take this ephah of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp.
יִשַׁ֜י

יִשַׁ֜י


yi·šay

One day Jesse

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3448
BSB/Thayers
Jesse = |I possess|
1) son of Boaz and the father of king David
yi·šay
One day Jesse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
בְּנ֗וֹ

בְּנ֗וֹ


bə·nōw

to his son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nōw
to his son
לְדָוִ֣ד

לְדָוִ֣ד


lə·ḏā·wiḏ

David ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
lə·ḏā·wiḏ
David ,
קַח־

קַח־


qaḥ-

“ Take

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
qaḥ-
“ Take
נָ֤א

נָ֤א


. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers
1) I (we) pray, now, please 
1a) used in entreaty or exhortation

. . .
הַזֶּ֔ה

הַזֶּ֔ה


haz·zeh

this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
this
אֵיפַ֤ת

אֵיפַ֤ת


’ê·p̄aṯ

ephah

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 374
BSB/Thayers
1) ephah 
1a) a dry measure of quantity, equal to 3 seahs, 10 omers; the same as the liquid measure bath; (about 9 imperial gallons (40 l), rabbinical writings give sizes of one-half this amount)
1b) the receptacle for measuring or holding that amount
’ê·p̄aṯ
ephah
הַקָּלִיא֙

הַקָּלִיא֙


haq·qā·lî

of roasted grain

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7039
BSB/Thayers
1) parched grain, roasted grain 
1a) a common food
haq·qā·lî
of roasted grain
הַזֶּ֑ה

הַזֶּ֑ה


haz·zeh

and these

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
and these
וַעֲשָׂרָ֥ה

וַעֲשָׂרָ֥ה


wa·‘ă·śā·rāh

ten [loaves]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6235
BSB/Thayers
1) ten 
1a) ten
1b) with other numbers
wa·‘ă·śā·rāh
ten [loaves]
לֶ֖חֶם

לֶ֖חֶם


le·ḥem

of bread

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3899
BSB/Thayers
1) bread, food, grain 
1a) bread
1a1) bread
1a2) bread-corn
1b) food (in general)
le·ḥem
of bread
לְאַחֶ֙יךָ֙

לְאַחֶ֙יךָ֙


lə·’a·ḥe·ḵā

for your brothers

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance
lə·’a·ḥe·ḵā
for your brothers
וְהָרֵ֥ץ

וְהָרֵ֥ץ


wə·hā·rêṣ

and hurry

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 7323
BSB/Thayers
1) to run 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
wə·hā·rêṣ
and hurry
לְאַחֶֽיךָ׃

לְאַחֶֽיךָ׃


lə·’a·ḥe·ḵā

to their

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance
lə·’a·ḥe·ḵā
to their
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה


ham·ma·ḥă·neh

camp .

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
ham·ma·ḥă·neh
camp .
18
Take also these ten portions of cheese to the commander of their unit. Check on the welfare of your brothers and bring back an assurance from them.
וְ֠אֵת

וְ֠אֵת


wə·’êṯ

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
-
תָּבִ֖יא

תָּבִ֖יא


tā·ḇî

Take also

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
tā·ḇî
Take also
הָאֵ֔לֶּה

הָאֵ֔לֶּה


hā·’êl·leh

these

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
these
עֲשֶׂ֜רֶת

עֲשֶׂ֜רֶת


‘ă·śe·reṯ

ten

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6235
BSB/Thayers
1) ten 
1a) ten
1b) with other numbers
‘ă·śe·reṯ
ten
חֲרִצֵ֤י

חֲרִצֵ֤י


ḥă·ri·ṣê

portions

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 2757
BSB/Thayers
1) a cut, thing cut, sharp instrument, sharp cutting instrument, harrow, hoe
ḥă·ri·ṣê
portions
הֶֽחָלָב֙

הֶֽחָלָב֙


he·ḥā·lāḇ

of cheese

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2461
BSB/Thayers
1) milk, sour milk, cheese 
1a) milk
1b) abundance of the land (metaph.)
1c) white (as milk)
he·ḥā·lāḇ
of cheese
לְשַׂר־

לְשַׂר־


lə·śar-

to the commander

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden
lə·śar-
to the commander
הָאָ֑לֶף

הָאָ֑לֶף


hā·’ā·lep̄

of [their] unit

Hebrew Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
hā·’ā·lep̄
of [their] unit
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

- .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
- .
תִּפְקֹ֣ד

תִּפְקֹ֣ד


tip̄·qōḏ

Check

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 6485
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pay attention to, observe
1a2) to attend to
1a3) to seek, look about for
1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack
1a5) to visit
1a6) to visit upon, punish
1a7) to pass in review, muster, number
1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking
1b2) to be visited
1b3) to be visited upon
1b4) to be appointed
1b5) to be watched over
1c) (Piel) to muster, call up
1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer
1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be visited
1f2) to be deposited
1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted
1g) (Hithpael) numbered
1h) (Hothpael) numbered
n m pl abstr
2) musterings, expenses
tip̄·qōḏ
Check
לְשָׁל֔וֹם

לְשָׁל֔וֹם


lə·šā·lō·wm

on the welfare

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7965
BSB/Thayers
1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace 
1a) completeness (in number)
1b) safety, soundness (in body)
1c) welfare, health, prosperity
1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment
1e) peace, friendship
1e1) of human relationships
1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship
1f) peace (from war)
1g) peace (as adjective)
lə·šā·lō·wm
on the welfare
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
אַחֶ֙יךָ֙

אַחֶ֙יךָ֙


’a·ḥe·ḵā

of your brothers

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’a·ḥe·ḵā
of your brothers
תִּקָּֽח׃

תִּקָּֽח׃


tiq·qāḥ

and bring back

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
tiq·qāḥ
and bring back
עֲרֻבָּתָ֖ם

עֲרֻבָּתָ֖ם


‘ă·rub·bā·ṯām

an assurance from them .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 6161
BSB/Thayers
1) pledge, token, bond, surety, thing exchanged
‘ă·rub·bā·ṯām
an assurance from them .
19
They are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah, fighting against the Philistines.”
וְהֵ֙מָּה֙

וְהֵ֙מָּה֙


wə·hêm·māh

They

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1992
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
wə·hêm·māh
They
וְשָׁא֤וּל

וְשָׁא֤וּל


wə·šā·’ūl

are with Saul

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
wə·šā·’ūl
are with Saul
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

and all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and all
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ


’îš

the men

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
the men
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
בְּעֵ֖מֶק

בְּעֵ֖מֶק


bə·‘ê·meq

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6010
BSB/Thayers
1) valley, vale, lowland, open country
bə·‘ê·meq
. . .
הָֽאֵלָ֑ה

הָֽאֵלָ֑ה


hā·’ê·lāh

in the Valley of Elah ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 425
BSB/Thayers
Elah = |An oak|
1) an Edomite chief
2) a king of Israel for two years, son of Baasha
3) the father of king Hoshea of Israel
4) a son of Caleb
5) son of Uzzi
hā·’ê·lāh
in the Valley of Elah ,
נִלְחָמִ֖ים

נִלְחָמִ֖ים


nil·ḥā·mîm

fighting

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
nil·ḥā·mîm
fighting
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

against

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
against
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃


pə·liš·tîm

the Philistines .”

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines .”
20
So David got up early in the morning, left the flock with a keeper, loaded up, and set out as Jesse had instructed him. He reached the camp as the army was marching out to its position and shouting the battle cry.
דָּוִ֜ד

דָּוִ֜ד


dā·wiḏ

So David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
So David
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם

וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם


way·yaš·kêm

got up early

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7925
BSB/Thayers
1) to rise or start early 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to rise early, make an early start
1a2) early (as adverb)
way·yaš·kêm
got up early
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר

בַּבֹּ֗קֶר


bab·bō·qer

in the morning ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1242
BSB/Thayers
1) morning, break of day 
1a) morning
1a1) of end of night
1a2) of coming of daylight
1a3) of coming of sunrise
1a4) of beginning of day
1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)
1b) morrow, next day, next morning
bab·bō·qer
in the morning ,
וַיִּטֹּ֤שׁ

וַיִּטֹּ֤שׁ


way·yiṭ·ṭōš

left

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5203
BSB/Thayers
1) to leave, permit, forsake, cast off or away, reject, suffer, join, spread out or abroad, be loosed, cease, abandon, quit, hang loose, cast down, make a raid, lie fallow, let fall, forgo, draw 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to leave, let alone, lie fallow, entrust to
1a2) to forsake, abandon
1a3) to permit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be forsaken
1b2) to be loosened, be loose
1b3) to be let go, spread abroad
1c) (Pual) to be abandoned, be deserted
way·yiṭ·ṭōš
left
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַצֹּאן֙

הַצֹּאן֙


haṣ·ṣōn

the flock

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 6629
BSB/Thayers
1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks 
1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)
1b) of multitude (simile)
1c) of multitude (metaphor)
haṣ·ṣōn
the flock
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
with
שֹׁמֵ֔ר

שֹׁמֵ֔ר


šō·mêr

a keeper ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers
1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep, have charge of
1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)
1a3) to watch for, wait for
1a4) to watch, observe
1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain
1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
1a8) to keep, preserve, protect
1a9) to keep, reserve
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
1b3) to be kept, be guarded
1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed
1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
šō·mêr
a keeper ,
וַיִּשָּׂ֣א

וַיִּשָּׂ֣א


way·yiś·śā

loaded up ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
way·yiś·śā
loaded up ,
וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ

וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ


way·yê·leḵ

and set out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·leḵ
and set out
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר


ka·’ă·šer

as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
ka·’ă·šer
as
יִשָׁ֑י

יִשָׁ֑י


yi·šāy

Jesse

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3448
BSB/Thayers
Jesse = |I possess|
1) son of Boaz and the father of king David
yi·šāy
Jesse
צִוָּ֖הוּ

צִוָּ֖הוּ


ṣiw·wā·hū

had instructed him .

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers
1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded
ṣiw·wā·hū
had instructed him .
וַיָּבֹא֙

וַיָּבֹא֙


way·yā·ḇō

He reached

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
He reached
הַמַּעְגָּ֔לָה

הַמַּעְגָּ֔לָה


ham·ma‘·gā·lāh

the camp

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 4570
BSB/Thayers
1) entrenchment, track 
1a) circumvallation, entrenchment
1b) track
ham·ma‘·gā·lāh
the camp
וְהַחַ֗יִל

וְהַחַ֗יִל


wə·ha·ḥa·yil

as the army

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2428
BSB/Thayers
1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army 
1a) strength
1b) ability, efficiency
1c) wealth
1d) force, army
wə·ha·ḥa·yil
as the army
הַיֹּצֵא֙

הַיֹּצֵא֙


hay·yō·ṣê

was marching out

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
hay·yō·ṣê
was marching out
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה

הַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה


ham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh

its position

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4634
BSB/Thayers
1) row, rank, battle-line 
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row
ham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh
its position
וְהֵרֵ֖עוּ

וְהֵרֵ֖עוּ


wə·hê·rê·‘ū

and shouting

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 7321
BSB/Thayers
1) to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to shout a war-cry or alarm of battle
1a2) to sound a signal for war or march
1a3) to shout in triumph (over enemies)
1a4) to shout in applause
1a5) to shout (with religious impulse)
1a6) to cry out in distress
1b) (Polal) to utter a shout
1c) (Hithpolel)
1c1) to shout in triumph
1c2) to shout for joy
2) (Niphal) destroyed
wə·hê·rê·‘ū
and shouting
בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃


bam·mil·ḥā·māh

the battle cry .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
bam·mil·ḥā·māh
the battle cry .
21
And Israel and the Philistines arrayed in formation against each other.
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים


ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm

and the Philistines

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm
and the Philistines
וַתַּעֲרֹ֤ךְ

וַתַּעֲרֹ֤ךְ


wat·ta·‘ă·rōḵ

arrayed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers
1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
wat·ta·‘ă·rōḵ
arrayed
מַעֲרָכָ֖ה

מַעֲרָכָ֖ה


ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh

in formation

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4634
BSB/Thayers
1) row, rank, battle-line 
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row
ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh
in formation
לִקְרַ֥את

לִקְרַ֥את


liq·raṯ

against

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·raṯ
against
מַעֲרָכָֽה׃

מַעֲרָכָֽה׃


ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh

each other .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4634
BSB/Thayers
1) row, rank, battle-line 
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row
ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh
each other .
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙


yiś·rā·’êl

And Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
And Israel
22
Then David left his supplies in the care of the quartermaster and ran to the battle line. When he arrived, he asked his brothers how they were doing.
דָּוִ֨ד

דָּוִ֨ד


dā·wiḏ

Then David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
Then David
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיִּטֹּשׁ֩

וַיִּטֹּשׁ֩


way·yiṭ·ṭōš

left

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5203
BSB/Thayers
1) to leave, permit, forsake, cast off or away, reject, suffer, join, spread out or abroad, be loosed, cease, abandon, quit, hang loose, cast down, make a raid, lie fallow, let fall, forgo, draw 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to leave, let alone, lie fallow, entrust to
1a2) to forsake, abandon
1a3) to permit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be forsaken
1b2) to be loosened, be loose
1b3) to be let go, spread abroad
1c) (Pual) to be abandoned, be deserted
way·yiṭ·ṭōš
left
הַכֵּלִ֜ים

הַכֵּלִ֜ים


hak·kê·lîm

his supplies

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 
1a) article, object (general)
1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel
1b1) implement (of hunting or war)
1b2) implement (of music)
1b3) implement, tool (of labour)
1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)
1b5) utensils, furniture
1c) vessel, receptacle (general)
1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
hak·kê·lîm
his supplies
מֵעָלָ֗יו

מֵעָלָ֗יו


mê·‘ā·lāw

in

Hebrew Preposition-m | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘ā·lāw
in
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
. . .
יַד֙

יַד֙


yaḏ

the care

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
yaḏ
the care
שׁוֹמֵ֣ר

שׁוֹמֵ֣ר


šō·w·mêr

of the quartermaster

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers
1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep, have charge of
1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)
1a3) to watch for, wait for
1a4) to watch, observe
1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain
1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
1a8) to keep, preserve, protect
1a9) to keep, reserve
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
1b3) to be kept, be guarded
1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed
1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
šō·w·mêr
of the quartermaster
הַכֵּלִ֔ים

הַכֵּלִ֔ים


hak·kê·lîm

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 
1a) article, object (general)
1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel
1b1) implement (of hunting or war)
1b2) implement (of music)
1b3) implement, tool (of labour)
1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)
1b5) utensils, furniture
1c) vessel, receptacle (general)
1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
hak·kê·lîm
. . .
וַיָּ֖רָץ

וַיָּ֖רָץ


way·yā·rāṣ

and ran

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7323
BSB/Thayers
1) to run 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
way·yā·rāṣ
and ran
הַמַּעֲרָכָ֑ה

הַמַּעֲרָכָ֑ה


ham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh

to the battle line .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4634
BSB/Thayers
1) row, rank, battle-line 
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row
ham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh
to the battle line .
וַיָּבֹ֕א

וַיָּבֹ֕א


way·yā·ḇō

When he arrived ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
When he arrived ,
וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל

וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל


way·yiš·’al

he asked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7592
BSB/Thayers
1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to ask, ask for
1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow
1a3) to enquire, enquire of
1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)
1a5) to seek
1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully
1c2) to beg, practise beggary
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to be given on request
1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to
way·yiš·’al
he asked
לְאֶחָ֖יו

לְאֶחָ֖יו


lə·’e·ḥāw

his brothers

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance
lə·’e·ḥāw
his brothers
לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃

לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃


lə·šā·lō·wm

how they were doing .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7965
BSB/Thayers
1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace 
1a) completeness (in number)
1b) safety, soundness (in body)
1c) welfare, health, prosperity
1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment
1e) peace, friendship
1e1) of human relationships
1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship
1f) peace (from war)
1g) peace (as adjective)
lə·šā·lō·wm
how they were doing .
23
And as he was speaking with them, suddenly the champion named Goliath, the Philistine from Gath, came forward from the ranks of the Philistines and shouted his usual words, which David also heard.
וְה֣וּא׀

וְה֣וּא׀


wə·hū

And as he

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
wə·hū
And as he
מְדַבֵּ֣ר

מְדַבֵּ֣ר


mə·ḏab·bêr

was speaking

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers
1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
mə·ḏab·bêr
was speaking
עִמָּ֗ם

עִמָּ֗ם


‘im·mām

with them ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mām
with them ,
וְהִנֵּ֣ה

וְהִנֵּ֣ה


wə·hin·nêh

suddenly

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
suddenly
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ


’îš

the champion

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
the champion
הַבֵּנַ֡יִם

הַבֵּנַ֡יִם


hab·bê·na·yim

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - md
Strongs 1143
BSB/Thayers
1) between, space between two armies 
1a) man of the space between armies, i.e. champion (of Goliath) (meton)
hab·bê·na·yim
. . .
שְׁמ֤וֹ

שְׁמ֤וֹ


šə·mōw

named

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument
šə·mōw
named
גָּלְיָת֩

גָּלְיָת֩


gā·lə·yāṯ

Goliath ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1555
BSB/Thayers
Goliath = |splendour|
1) the Philistine giant of Gath slain by David's sling
gā·lə·yāṯ
Goliath ,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י


hap·pə·liš·tî

the Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
the Philistine
מִגַּת֙

מִגַּת֙


mig·gaṯ

from Gath

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1661
BSB/Thayers
Gath = |winepress|
1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath
mig·gaṯ
from Gath
מִמַּעֲרוֹת

מִמַּעֲרוֹת


mim·ma·ʿă·rōṯ

- ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4630
BSB/Thayers
1) army, battle-line 
2) (TWOT) nakedness
mim·ma·ʿă·rōṯ
- ,
עוֹלֶ֞ה

עוֹלֶ֞ה


‘ō·w·leh

came forward

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ō·w·leh
came forward
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים


pə·liš·tîm

from the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
from the Philistines
וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר

וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר


way·ḏab·bêr

and shouted

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers
1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
way·ḏab·bêr
and shouted
כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים

כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים


kad·də·ḇā·rîm

his usual words ,

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
kad·də·ḇā·rîm
his usual words ,
הָאֵ֑לֶּה

הָאֵ֑לֶּה


hā·’êl·leh

which

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
which
דָּוִֽד׃

דָּוִֽד׃


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע

וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע


way·yiš·ma‘

also heard .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
way·yiš·ma‘
also heard .
24
When all the men of Israel saw Goliath, they fled from him in great fear.
וְכֹל֙

וְכֹל֙


wə·ḵōl

When all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵōl
When all
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ


’îš

the men

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
the men
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
בִּרְאוֹתָ֖ם

בִּרְאוֹתָ֖ם


bir·’ō·w·ṯām

saw Goliath

Hebrew Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
bir·’ō·w·ṯām
saw Goliath
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הָאִ֑ישׁ

הָאִ֑ישׁ


hā·’îš

- ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
hā·’îš
- ,
וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙

וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙


way·yā·nu·sū

they fled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
way·yā·nu·sū
they fled
מִפָּנָ֔יו

מִפָּנָ֔יו


mip·pā·nāw

from him

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mip·pā·nāw
from him
וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ

וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ


way·yî·rə·’ū

in great fear

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers
1) to fear, revere, be afraid 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fear, be afraid
1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed
1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared
1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe
1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe
1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify
2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
way·yî·rə·’ū
in great fear
מְאֹֽד׃

מְאֹֽד׃


mə·’ōḏ

. . . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
. . . .
25
Now the men of Israel had been saying, “Do you see how this man keeps coming out to defy Israel? To the man who kills him the king will give great riches. And he will give him his daughter in marriage and exempt his father’s house from taxation in Israel.”
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ


’îš

Now the men

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
Now the men
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀


way·yō·mer

had been saying ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
had been saying ,
הַרְּאִיתֶם֙

הַרְּאִיתֶם֙


har·rə·’î·ṯem

“ Do you see

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
har·rə·’î·ṯem
“ Do you see
הַזֶּ֔ה

הַזֶּ֔ה


haz·zeh

this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
this
כִּ֛י

כִּ֛י


. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

. . .
הָאִ֤ישׁ

הָאִ֤ישׁ


hā·’îš

man

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
hā·’îš
man
הָֽעֹלֶה֙

הָֽעֹלֶה֙


hā·‘ō·leh

who keeps coming out

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
hā·‘ō·leh
who keeps coming out
עֹלֶ֑ה

עֹלֶ֑ה


‘ō·leh

-

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ō·leh
-
וְֽ֠הָיָה

וְֽ֠הָיָה


wə·hā·yāh

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wə·hā·yāh
-
לְחָרֵ֥ף

לְחָרֵ֥ף


lə·ḥā·rêp̄

to defy

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 2778
BSB/Thayers
1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid
1a) (Qal) to reproach
1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time
3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed
lə·ḥā·rêp̄
to defy
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ?

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ?
הָאִ֨ישׁ

הָאִ֨ישׁ


hā·’îš

To the man

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
hā·’îš
To the man
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
who
יַכֶּ֜נּוּ

יַכֶּ֜נּוּ


yak·ken·nū

kills him

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
yak·ken·nū
kills him
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ׀

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ׀


ham·me·leḵ

the king

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
the king
יַעְשְׁרֶ֥נּוּ

יַעְשְׁרֶ֥נּוּ


ya‘·šə·ren·nū

will give

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6238
BSB/Thayers
1) to be or become rich or wealthy, enrich, pretend to be rich 
1a) (Qal) to be or become rich
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to make rich
1b2) to gain riches
1c) (Hithpael) to enrich oneself, pretend to be rich
ya‘·šə·ren·nū
will give
גָּד֗וֹל

גָּד֗וֹל


gā·ḏō·wl

great

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
gā·ḏō·wl
great
עֹ֣שֶׁר

עֹ֣שֶׁר


‘ō·šer

riches .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6239
BSB/Thayers
1) wealth, riches
‘ō·šer
riches .
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

And

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
And
יִתֶּן־

יִתֶּן־


yit·ten-

he will give

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
yit·ten-
he will give
ל֔וֹ

ל֔וֹ


lōw

him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
him
בִּתּוֹ֙

בִּתּוֹ֙


bit·tōw

his daughter in marriage

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers
n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character
bit·tōw
his daughter in marriage
וְאֵת֙

וְאֵת֙


wə·’êṯ

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
and
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה

יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה


ya·‘ă·śeh

exempt

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ya·‘ă·śeh
exempt
אָבִ֔יו

אָבִ֔יו


’ā·ḇîw

his father’s

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇîw
his father’s
בֵּ֣ית

בֵּ֣ית


bêṯ

house

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers
nm 
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within
bêṯ
house
חָפְשִׁ֖י

חָפְשִׁ֖י


ḥā·p̄ə·šî

from taxation

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2670
BSB/Thayers
1) free 
1a) free (from slavery)
1b) free (from taxes or obligations)
ḥā·p̄ə·šî
from taxation
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃


bə·yiś·rā·’êl

in Israel .”

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
in Israel .”
26
David asked the men who were standing with him, “What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and removes this disgrace from Israel? Just who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?”
דָּוִ֗ד

דָּוִ֗ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

asked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
asked
אֶֽל־

אֶֽל־


’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
הָאֲנָשִׁ֞ים

הָאֲנָשִׁ֞ים


hā·’ă·nā·šîm

the men

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
the men
הָעֹמְדִ֣ים

הָעֹמְדִ֣ים


hā·‘ō·mə·ḏîm

who were standing

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
hā·‘ō·mə·ḏîm
who were standing
עִמּוֹ֮

עִמּוֹ֮


‘im·mōw

with him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
with him
לֵאמֹר֒

לֵאמֹר֒


lê·mōr

. . . ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
. . . ,
מַה־

מַה־


mah-

“ What

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may
mah-
“ What
יֵּעָשֶׂ֗ה

יֵּעָשֶׂ֗ה


yê·‘ā·śeh

will be done

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
yê·‘ā·śeh
will be done
לָאִישׁ֙

לָאִישׁ֙


lā·’îš

for the man

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
lā·’îš
for the man
אֲשֶׁ֤ר

אֲשֶׁ֤ר


’ă·šer

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who
יַכֶּה֙

יַכֶּה֙


yak·keh

kills

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
yak·keh
kills
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַלָּ֔ז

הַלָּ֔ז


hal·lāz

this

Hebrew Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 1975
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one (without subst), yonder
hal·lāz
this
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣י


hap·pə·liš·tî

Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
Philistine
וְהֵסִ֥יר

וְהֵסִ֥יר


wə·hê·sîr

and removes

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5493
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn aside, depart 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed
wə·hê·sîr
and removes
חֶרְפָּ֖ה

חֶרְפָּ֖ה


ḥer·pāh

this disgrace

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2781
BSB/Thayers
1) reproach, scorn 
1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy)
1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace)
1c) a reproach (an object)
ḥer·pāh
this disgrace
מֵעַ֣ל

מֵעַ֣ל


mê·‘al

from

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘al
from
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ?

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ?
מִ֗י

מִ֗י


Just who

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4310
BSB/Thayers
1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever

Just who
הַזֶּ֔ה

הַזֶּ֔ה


haz·zeh

is this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
is this
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

. . .
הֶֽעָרֵל֙

הֶֽעָרֵל֙


he·‘ā·rêl

uncircumcised

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6189
BSB/Thayers
1) uncircumcised, having foreskin
he·‘ā·rêl
uncircumcised
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֤י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֤י


hap·pə·liš·tî

Philistine ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
Philistine ,
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

that
חֵרֵ֔ף

חֵרֵ֔ף


ḥê·rêp̄

he should defy

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2778
BSB/Thayers
1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid
1a) (Qal) to reproach
1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time
3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed
ḥê·rêp̄
he should defy
מַעַרְכ֖וֹת

מַעַרְכ֖וֹת


ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ

the armies

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4634
BSB/Thayers
1) row, rank, battle-line 
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row
ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ
the armies
חַיִּֽים׃

חַיִּֽים׃


ḥay·yîm

of the living

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community
ḥay·yîm
of the living
אֱלֹהִ֥ים

אֱלֹהִ֥ים


’ĕ·lō·hîm

God ?”

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
God ?”
27
The people told him about the offer, saying, “That is what will be done for the man who kills him.”
הָעָ֔ם

הָעָ֔ם


hā·‘ām

The people

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
The people
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

told

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
told
לוֹ֙

לוֹ֙


lōw

him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
him
הַזֶּ֖ה

הַזֶּ֖ה


haz·zeh

about the

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
about the
כַּדָּבָ֥ר

כַּדָּבָ֥ר


kad·dā·ḇār

offer ,

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
kad·dā·ḇār
offer ,
לֵאמֹ֑ר

לֵאמֹ֑ר


lê·mōr

saying ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
saying ,
כֹּ֣ה

כֹּ֣ה


kōh

“ That is what

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3541
BSB/Thayers
1) thus, here, in this manner 
1a) thus, so
1b) here, here and there
1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
kōh
“ That is what
יֵעָשֶׂ֔ה

יֵעָשֶׂ֔ה


yê·‘ā·śeh

will be done

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
yê·‘ā·śeh
will be done
לָאִ֖ישׁ

לָאִ֖ישׁ


lā·’îš

for the man

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
lā·’îš
for the man
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר


’ă·šer

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who
יַכֶּֽנּוּ׃

יַכֶּֽנּוּ׃


yak·ken·nū

kills him .”

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
yak·ken·nū
kills him .”
28
Now when David’s oldest brother Eliab heard him speaking to the men, his anger burned against David. “Why have you come down here?” he asked. “And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride and wickedness of heart—you have come down to see the battle!”
הַגָּד֔וֹל

הַגָּד֔וֹל


hag·gā·ḏō·wl

Now when David’s oldest

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
hag·gā·ḏō·wl
Now when David’s oldest
אָחִ֣יו

אָחִ֣יו


’ā·ḥîw

brother

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ā·ḥîw
brother
אֱלִיאָב֙

אֱלִיאָב֙


’ĕ·lî·’āḇ

Eliab

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 446
BSB/Thayers
Eliab = |my God is father| or |God is father|
1) son of Helon, leader of Zebulun in the wilderness
2) a Reubenite chief, father of Dathan and Abiram
3) David's oldest brother
4) a Levite musician
5) a Gadite warrior for David
6) a Kohathite
’ĕ·lî·’āḇ
Eliab
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע

וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע


way·yiš·ma‘

heard him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
way·yiš·ma‘
heard him
בְּדַבְּר֖וֹ

בְּדַבְּר֖וֹ


bə·ḏab·bə·rōw

speaking

Hebrew Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers
1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
bə·ḏab·bə·rōw
speaking
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים

הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים


hā·’ă·nā·šîm

the men ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
the men ,
אַף֩

אַף֩


’ap̄

his anger

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 639
BSB/Thayers
1) nostril, nose, face 
2) anger
’ap̄
his anger
אֱלִיאָ֨ב

אֱלִיאָ֨ב


’ĕ·lî·’āḇ

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 446
BSB/Thayers
Eliab = |my God is father| or |God is father|
1) son of Helon, leader of Zebulun in the wilderness
2) a Reubenite chief, father of Dathan and Abiram
3) David's oldest brother
4) a Levite musician
5) a Gadite warrior for David
6) a Kohathite
’ĕ·lî·’āḇ
. . .
וַיִּֽחַר־

וַיִּֽחַר־


way·yi·ḥar-

burned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2734
BSB/Thayers
1) to be hot, furious, burn, become angry, be kindled 
1a) (Qal) to burn, kindle (anger)
1b) (Niphal) to be angry with, be incensed
1c) (Hiphil) to burn, kindle
1d) (Hithpael) to heat oneself in vexation
way·yi·ḥar-
burned
בְּדָוִ֜ד

בְּדָוִ֜ד


bə·ḏā·wiḏ

against David .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
bə·ḏā·wiḏ
against David .
לָמָּה־

לָמָּה־


lām·māh-

“ Why

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may
lām·māh-
“ Why
יָרַ֗דְתָּ

יָרַ֗דְתָּ


yā·raḏ·tā

have you come down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 3381
BSB/Thayers
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down
yā·raḏ·tā
have you come down
זֶּ֣ה

זֶּ֣ה


zeh

here ? ”

Hebrew Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
zeh
here ? ”
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀


way·yō·mer

he asked .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he asked .
וְעַל־

וְעַל־


wə·‘al-

“ And with

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
wə·‘al-
“ And with
מִ֨י

מִ֨י


whom

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4310
BSB/Thayers
1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever

whom
נָטַ֜שְׁתָּ

נָטַ֜שְׁתָּ


nā·ṭaš·tā

did you leave

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 5203
BSB/Thayers
1) to leave, permit, forsake, cast off or away, reject, suffer, join, spread out or abroad, be loosed, cease, abandon, quit, hang loose, cast down, make a raid, lie fallow, let fall, forgo, draw 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to leave, let alone, lie fallow, entrust to
1a2) to forsake, abandon
1a3) to permit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be forsaken
1b2) to be loosened, be loose
1b3) to be let go, spread abroad
1c) (Pual) to be abandoned, be deserted
nā·ṭaš·tā
did you leave
הָהֵ֙נָּה֙

הָהֵ֙נָּה֙


hā·hên·nāh

those

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - third person feminine plural
Strongs 2007
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
hā·hên·nāh
those
מְעַ֨ט

מְעַ֨ט


mə·‘aṭ

few

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4592
BSB/Thayers
1) littleness, few, a little, fewness 
1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little
1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth
mə·‘aṭ
few
הַצֹּ֤אן

הַצֹּ֤אן


haṣ·ṣōn

sheep

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 6629
BSB/Thayers
1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks 
1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)
1b) of multitude (simile)
1c) of multitude (metaphor)
haṣ·ṣōn
sheep
בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר

בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר


bam·miḏ·bār

in the wilderness ?

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4057
BSB/Thayers
1) wilderness 
1a) pasture
1b) uninhabited land, wilderness
1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)
1d) wilderness (fig.)
2) mouth
2a) mouth (as organ of speech)
bam·miḏ·bār
in the wilderness ?
אֲנִ֧י

אֲנִ֧י


’ă·nî

I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 589
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·nî
I
יָדַ֣עְתִּי

יָדַ֣עְתִּי


yā·ḏa‘·tî

know

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yā·ḏa‘·tî
know
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
זְדֹנְךָ֗

זְדֹנְךָ֗


zə·ḏō·nə·ḵā

your pride

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 2087
BSB/Thayers
1) pride, insolence, presumptuousness, arrogance
zə·ḏō·nə·ḵā
your pride
וְאֵת֙

וְאֵת֙


wə·’êṯ

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
-
רֹ֣עַ

רֹ֣עַ


rō·a‘

and wickedness

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7455
BSB/Thayers
1) badness, evil 
1a) badness, bad quality
1b) wilfulness
1c) evil, badness (ethical)
1d) sadness
rō·a‘
and wickedness
לְבָבֶ֔ךָ

לְבָבֶ֔ךָ


lə·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā

of heart —

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 3824
BSB/Thayers
1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding 
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lə·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā
of heart —
כִּ֗י

כִּ֗י


. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

. . .
יָרָֽדְתָּ׃

יָרָֽדְתָּ׃


yā·rā·ḏə·tā

you have come down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 3381
BSB/Thayers
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down
yā·rā·ḏə·tā
you have come down
לְמַ֛עַן

לְמַ֛עַן


lə·ma·‘an

to

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 4616
BSB/Thayers
1) purpose, intent prep 
1a) for the sake of
1b) in view of, on account of
1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj
1d) to the end that
lə·ma·‘an
to
רְא֥וֹת

רְא֥וֹת


rə·’ō·wṯ

see

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
rə·’ō·wṯ
see
הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה

הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה


ham·mil·ḥā·māh

the battle !”

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
the battle !”
29
“What have I done now?” said David. “Was it not just a question?”
מֶ֥ה

מֶ֥ה


meh

“ What

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may
meh
“ What
עָשִׂ֖יתִי

עָשִׂ֖יתִי


‘ā·śî·ṯî

have I done

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śî·ṯî
have I done
עָ֑תָּה

עָ֑תָּה


‘āt·tāh

now ? ”

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 6258
BSB/Thayers
1) now 
1a) now
1b) in phrases
‘āt·tāh
now ? ”
הֲל֖וֹא

הֲל֖וֹא


hă·lō·w

. . .

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
hă·lō·w
. . .
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
דָּוִ֔ד

דָּוִ֔ד


dā·wiḏ

David .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David .
הֽוּא׃

הֽוּא׃


“ Was it not

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

“ Was it not
דָּבָ֥ר

דָּבָ֥ר


dā·ḇār

just a question ? ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
dā·ḇār
just a question ? ”
30
Then he turned from him toward another and asked about the offer, and those people answered him just as the first ones had answered.
וַיִּסֹּ֤ב

וַיִּסֹּ֤ב


way·yis·sōḇ

Then he turned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5437
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or around, surround, encircle, change direction 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn, turn about, be brought round, change
1a2) to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, close round, turn round
1b2) to be turned over to
1c) (Piel) to turn about, change, transform
1d) (Poel)
1d1) to encompass, surround
1d2) to come about, assemble round
1d3) to march, go about
1d4) to enclose, envelop
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round
1e2) to cause to go around, surround, encompass
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be turned
1f2) to be surrounded
way·yis·sōḇ
Then he turned
מֵֽאֶצְלוֹ֙

מֵֽאֶצְלוֹ֙


mê·’eṣ·lōw

from him

Hebrew Preposition-m | third person masculine singular
Strongs 681
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) beside, by, near, nearness, joining, proximity
subst
2) (BDB)
2a) conjunction, proximity
2b) beside, in proximity, contiguous to, from beside
mê·’eṣ·lōw
from him
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

toward

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
toward
מ֣וּל

מ֣וּל


mūl

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4136
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) front
1a) front
1b) in the opposite direction
prep
2) in front of
2a) in front of
2b) (with prefix)
2b1) towards the front of, to the front of, on the front of
2b2) from the front of, off the front of, close in front of, on the forefront of
mūl
. . .
אַחֵ֔ר

אַחֵ֔ר


’a·ḥêr

another

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 312
BSB/Thayers
1) another, other, following 
1a) following, further
1b) other, different
’a·ḥêr
another
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר


way·yō·mer

and asked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
and asked
הַזֶּ֑ה

הַזֶּ֑ה


haz·zeh

about the

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
about the
כַּדָּבָ֣ר

כַּדָּבָ֣ר


kad·dā·ḇār

offer ,

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
kad·dā·ḇār
offer ,
הָעָם֙

הָעָם֙


hā·‘ām

and those people

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
and those people
וַיְשִׁבֻ֤הוּ

וַיְשִׁבֻ֤הוּ


way·ši·ḇu·hū

answered him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
way·ši·ḇu·hū
answered him
דָּבָ֔ר

דָּבָ֔ר


dā·ḇār

just as

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
dā·ḇār
just as
כַּדָּבָ֖ר

כַּדָּבָ֖ר


kad·dā·ḇār

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
kad·dā·ḇār
. . .
הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃

הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃


hā·ri·šō·wn

the first ones {had answered} .

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7223
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) first, primary, former
1a) former (of time)
1a1) ancestors
1a2) former things
1b) foremost (of location)
1c) first (in time)
1d) first, chief (in degree)
adv
2) first, before, formerly, at first
hā·ri·šō·wn
the first ones {had answered} .
31
Now David’s words were overheard and reported to Saul, who sent for him.
אֲשֶׁ֖ר

אֲשֶׁ֖ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
דָּוִ֑ד

דָּוִ֑ד


dā·wiḏ

Now David’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
Now David’s
דִּבֶּ֣ר

דִּבֶּ֣ר


dib·ber

words

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers
1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
dib·ber
words
וַיְּשָּֽׁמְעוּ֙

וַיְּשָּֽׁמְעוּ֙


way·yəš·šå̄·mə·ʿū

were overheard

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
way·yəš·šå̄·mə·ʿū
were overheard
הַדְּבָרִ֔ים

הַדְּבָרִ֔ים


had·də·ḇā·rîm

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
had·də·ḇā·rîm
. . .
וַיַּגִּ֥דוּ

וַיַּגִּ֥דוּ


way·yag·gi·ḏū

and reported

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yag·gi·ḏū
and reported
לִפְנֵֽי־

לִפְנֵֽי־


lip̄·nê-

to

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê-
to
שָׁא֖וּל

שָׁא֖וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul ,
וַיִּקָּחֵֽהוּ׃

וַיִּקָּחֵֽהוּ׃


way·yiq·qā·ḥê·hū

who called for him .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qā·ḥê·hū
who called for him .
32
And David said to Saul, “Let no man’s heart fail on account of this Philistine. Your servant will go and fight him!”
דָּוִד֙

דָּוִד֙


dā·wiḏ

And David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
And David
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul ,
אַל־

אַל־


’al-

“ Let no

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
“ Let no
אָדָ֖ם

אָדָ֖ם


’ā·ḏām

man’s

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 120
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mankind 
1a) man, human being
1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
1c) Adam, first man
1d) city in Jordan valley
’ā·ḏām
man’s
לֵב־

לֵב־


lêḇ-

heart

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers
1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding 
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lêḇ-
heart
יִפֹּ֥ל

יִפֹּ֥ל


yip·pōl

fail

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall
yip·pōl
fail
עָלָ֑יו

עָלָ֑יו


‘ā·lāw

on account of

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·lāw
on account of
הַזֶּֽה׃

הַזֶּֽה׃


haz·zeh

this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
this
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֥י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֥י


hap·pə·liš·tî

Philistine .

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
Philistine .
עַבְדְּךָ֣

עַבְדְּךָ֣


‘aḇ·də·ḵā

Your servant

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·də·ḵā
Your servant
יֵלֵ֔ךְ

יֵלֵ֔ךְ


yê·lêḵ

will go

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
yê·lêḵ
will go
וְנִלְחַ֖ם

וְנִלְחַ֖ם


wə·nil·ḥam

and fight him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
wə·nil·ḥam
and fight him
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

. . . ! ”

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
. . . ! ”
33
But Saul replied, “You cannot go out against this Philistine to fight him. You are just a boy, and he has been a warrior from his youth.”
שָׁא֜וּל

שָׁא֜וּל


šā·’ūl

But Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
But Saul
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
דָּוִ֗ד

דָּוִ֗ד


dā·wiḏ

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
. . .
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר


way·yō·mer

replied ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied ,
לֹ֤א

לֹ֤א


“ You cannot

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

“ You cannot
תוּכַל֙

תוּכַל֙


ṯū·ḵal

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 3201
BSB/Thayers
1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach
1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor
1a3) to have ability, have strength
ṯū·ḵal
. . .
לָלֶ֙כֶת֙

לָלֶ֙כֶת֙


lā·le·ḵeṯ

go out

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
lā·le·ḵeṯ
go out
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

against

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
against
הַזֶּ֔ה

הַזֶּ֔ה


haz·zeh

this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
this
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣י


hap·pə·liš·tî

Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
Philistine
לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם

לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם


lə·hil·lā·ḥêm

to fight

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
lə·hil·lā·ḥêm
to fight
עִמּ֑וֹ

עִמּ֑וֹ


‘im·mōw

him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
him .
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
. . .
אַ֔תָּה

אַ֔תָּה


’at·tāh

You are

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tāh
You are
נַ֣עַר

נַ֣עַר


na·‘ar

just a boy ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers
1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer
na·‘ar
just a boy ,
וְה֛וּא

וְה֛וּא


wə·hū

and he

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
wə·hū
and he
אִ֥ישׁ

אִ֥ישׁ


’îš

has been a warrior

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
has been a warrior
מִלְחָמָ֖ה

מִלְחָמָ֖ה


mil·ḥā·māh

. . .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
mil·ḥā·māh
. . .
מִנְּעֻרָֽיו׃ס

מִנְּעֻרָֽיו׃ס


min·nə·‘u·rāw

from his youth .”

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5271
BSB/Thayers
1) youth, early life
min·nə·‘u·rāw
from his youth .”
34
David replied, “Your servant has been tending his father’s sheep, and whenever a lion or a bear came and carried off a lamb from the flock,
דָּוִד֙

דָּוִד֙


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
-
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

replied

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל


šā·’ūl

- ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
- ,
עַבְדְּךָ֛

עַבְדְּךָ֛


‘aḇ·də·ḵā

“ Your servant

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·də·ḵā
“ Your servant
רֹעֶ֨ה

רֹעֶ֨ה


rō·‘eh

has been tending

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7462
BSB/Thayers
1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tend, pasture
1a1a) to shepherd
1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)
1a1c) of people as flock (fig)
1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)
1a2) to feed, graze
1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)
1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)
1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess
2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)
2a) (Qal) to associate with
2b) (Hithpael) to be companions
3) (Piel) to be a special friend
rō·‘eh
has been tending
הָיָ֧ה

הָיָ֧ה


hā·yāh

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yāh
. . .
לְאָבִ֖יו

לְאָבִ֖יו


lə·’ā·ḇîw

his father’s

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)
lə·’ā·ḇîw
his father’s
בַּצֹּ֑אן

בַּצֹּ֑אן


baṣ·ṣōn

sheep ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 6629
BSB/Thayers
1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks 
1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)
1b) of multitude (simile)
1c) of multitude (metaphor)
baṣ·ṣōn
sheep ,
הָֽאֲרִי֙

הָֽאֲרִי֙


hā·’ă·rî

and whenever a lion

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 738
BSB/Thayers
1) lion 
1a) pictures or images of lions
hā·’ă·rî
and whenever a lion
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
wə·’eṯ-
. . .
הַדּ֔וֹב

הַדּ֔וֹב


had·dō·wḇ

or a bear

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1677
BSB/Thayers
1) bear
had·dō·wḇ
or a bear
וּבָ֤א

וּבָ֤א


ū·ḇā

came

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
ū·ḇā
came
וְנָשָׂ֥א

וְנָשָׂ֥א


wə·nā·śā

and carried off

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
wə·nā·śā
and carried off
שֶׂ֖ה

שֶׂ֖ה


śeh

a lamb

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7716
BSB/Thayers
1) one of a flock, lamb, sheep, goat, young sheep, young goat 
1a) sheep, goat
1b) flock (collective)
śeh
a lamb
מֵהָעֵֽדֶר׃

מֵהָעֵֽדֶר׃


mê·hā·‘ê·ḏer

from the flock ,

Hebrew Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5739
BSB/Thayers
1) flock, herd 
1a) flock
1b) herds, flocks and herds
mê·hā·‘ê·ḏer
from the flock ,
35
I went after it, struck it down, and delivered the lamb from its mouth. If it reared up against me, I would grab it by its fur, strike it down, and kill it.
וְיָצָ֧אתִי

וְיָצָ֧אתִי


wə·yā·ṣā·ṯî

I went

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
wə·yā·ṣā·ṯî
I went
אַחֲרָ֛יו

אַחֲרָ֛יו


’a·ḥă·rāw

after it ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rāw
after it ,
וְהִכִּתִ֖יו

וְהִכִּתִ֖יו


wə·hik·ki·ṯîw

struck it down ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
wə·hik·ki·ṯîw
struck it down ,
וְהִצַּ֣לְתִּי

וְהִצַּ֣לְתִּי


wə·hiṣ·ṣal·tî

and delivered [the lamb]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 5337
BSB/Thayers
1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 
1a)(Niphal)
1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself
1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to strip off, spoil
1b2) to deliver
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to take away, snatch away
1c2) to rescue, recover
1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)
1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt
1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out
1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself
wə·hiṣ·ṣal·tî
and delivered [the lamb]
מִפִּ֑יו

מִפִּ֑יו


mip·pîw

from its mouth .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers
peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
mip·pîw
from its mouth .
וַיָּ֣קָם

וַיָּ֣קָם


way·yā·qām

If it reared up

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers
1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
way·yā·qām
If it reared up
עָלַ֔י

עָלַ֔י


‘ā·lay

against me ,

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·lay
against me ,
וְהֶחֱזַ֙קְתִּי֙

וְהֶחֱזַ֙קְתִּי֙


wə·he·ḥĕ·zaq·tî

I would grab

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 2388
BSB/Thayers
1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with
wə·he·ḥĕ·zaq·tî
I would grab
בִּזְקָנ֔וֹ

בִּזְקָנ֔וֹ


biz·qā·nōw

it by its fur ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2206
BSB/Thayers
1) beard, chin 
1a) beard
1b) chin
biz·qā·nōw
it by its fur ,
וְהִכִּתִ֖יו

וְהִכִּתִ֖יו


wə·hik·ki·ṯîw

strike it down ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
wə·hik·ki·ṯîw
strike it down ,
וַהֲמִיתִּֽיו׃

וַהֲמִיתִּֽיו׃


wa·hă·mî·tîw

and kill it .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
wa·hă·mî·tîw
and kill it .
36
Your servant has killed lions and bears; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, for he has defied the armies of the living God.”
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


for

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

for
חֵרֵ֔ף

חֵרֵ֔ף


ḥê·rêp̄

he has defied

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2778
BSB/Thayers
1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid
1a) (Qal) to reproach
1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time
3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed
ḥê·rêp̄
he has defied
מַעַרְכֹ֖ת

מַעַרְכֹ֖ת


ma·‘ar·ḵōṯ

the armies

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4634
BSB/Thayers
1) row, rank, battle-line 
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row
ma·‘ar·ḵōṯ
the armies
חַיִּֽים׃ס

חַיִּֽים׃ס


ḥay·yîm

of the living

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community
ḥay·yîm
of the living
אֱלֹהִ֥ים

אֱלֹהִ֥ים


’ĕ·lō·hîm

God .”

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
God .”
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ

עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ


‘aḇ·de·ḵā

Your servant

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·de·ḵā
Your servant
הִכָּ֣ה

הִכָּ֣ה


hik·kāh

has killed

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
hik·kāh
has killed
הָאֲרִ֛י

הָאֲרִ֛י


hā·’ă·rî

lions

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 738
BSB/Thayers
1) lion 
1a) pictures or images of lions
hā·’ă·rî
lions
גַּם־

גַּם־


gam-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike
gam-
. . .
גַּ֧ם

גַּ֧ם


gam

and

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike
gam
and
אֶֽת־

אֶֽת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַדּ֖וֹב

הַדּ֖וֹב


had·dō·wḇ

bears ;

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1677
BSB/Thayers
1) bear
had·dō·wḇ
bears ;
הַזֶּה֙

הַזֶּה֙


haz·zeh

this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
this
הֶעָרֵ֤ל

הֶעָרֵ֤ל


he·‘ā·rêl

uncircumcised

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6189
BSB/Thayers
1) uncircumcised, having foreskin
he·‘ā·rêl
uncircumcised
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י


hap·pə·liš·tî

Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
Philistine
וְֽ֠הָיָה

וְֽ֠הָיָה


wə·hā·yāh

will be

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wə·hā·yāh
will be
כְּאַחַ֣ד

כְּאַחַ֣ד


kə·’a·ḥaḏ

like one

Hebrew Preposition-k | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
kə·’a·ḥaḏ
like one
מֵהֶ֔ם

מֵהֶ֔ם


mê·hem

of them ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
mê·hem
of them ,
37
David added, “The LORD, who delivered me from the claws of the lion and the bear, will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine.” “Go,” said Saul, “and may the LORD be with you.”
דָּוִד֒

דָּוִד֒


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
וַיֹּאמֶר֮

וַיֹּאמֶר֮


way·yō·mer

added ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
added ,
יְהוָ֗ה

יְהוָ֗ה


Yah·weh

“ The LORD ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
“ The LORD ,
אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר


’ă·šer

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who
הִצִּלַ֜נִי

הִצִּלַ֜נִי


hiṣ·ṣi·la·nî

delivered me

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strongs 5337
BSB/Thayers
1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 
1a)(Niphal)
1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself
1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to strip off, spoil
1b2) to deliver
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to take away, snatch away
1c2) to rescue, recover
1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)
1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt
1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out
1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself
hiṣ·ṣi·la·nî
delivered me
מִיַּ֤ד

מִיַּ֤ד


mî·yaḏ

from the claws

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
mî·yaḏ
from the claws
הָֽאֲרִי֙

הָֽאֲרִי֙


hā·’ă·rî

of the lion

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 738
BSB/Thayers
1) lion 
1a) pictures or images of lions
hā·’ă·rî
of the lion
וּמִיַּ֣ד

וּמִיַּ֣ד


ū·mî·yaḏ

[and]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
ū·mî·yaḏ
[and]
הַדֹּ֔ב

הַדֹּ֔ב


had·dōḇ

the bear

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1677
BSB/Thayers
1) bear
had·dōḇ
the bear
ה֣וּא

ה֣וּא


. . . ,

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

. . . ,
יַצִּילֵ֔נִי

יַצִּילֵ֔נִי


yaṣ·ṣî·lê·nî

will deliver me

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strongs 5337
BSB/Thayers
1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 
1a)(Niphal)
1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself
1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to strip off, spoil
1b2) to deliver
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to take away, snatch away
1c2) to rescue, recover
1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)
1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt
1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out
1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself
yaṣ·ṣî·lê·nî
will deliver me
מִיַּ֥ד

מִיַּ֥ד


mî·yaḏ

from the hand

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
mî·yaḏ
from the hand
הַזֶּ֑הס

הַזֶּ֑הס


haz·zɛ·hs

of this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zɛ·hs
of this
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י


hap·pə·liš·tî

Philistine .”

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
Philistine .”
לֵ֔ךְ

לֵ֔ךְ


lêḵ

“ Go , ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
lêḵ
“ Go , ”
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
שָׁא֤וּל

שָׁא֤וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
-
דָּוִד֙

דָּוִד֙


dā·wiḏ

- ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
- ,
וַֽיהוָ֖ה

וַֽיהוָ֖ה


Yah·weh

“ and may the LORD

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
“ and may the LORD
יִהְיֶ֥ה

יִהְיֶ֥ה


yih·yeh

be

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
yih·yeh
be
עִמָּֽךְ׃

עִמָּֽךְ׃


‘im·māḵ

with you .”

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·māḵ
with you .”
38
Then Saul clothed David in his own tunic, put a bronze helmet on his head, and dressed him in armor.
שָׁא֤וּל

שָׁא֤וּל


šā·’ūl

Then Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיַּלְבֵּ֨שׁ

וַיַּלְבֵּ֨שׁ


way·yal·bêš

clothed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3847
BSB/Thayers
1) to dress, wear, clothe, put on clothing, be clothed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put on clothes, be clothed, wear
1a2) to put on, be clothed with (fig.)
1b) (Pual) to be fully clothed
1c) (Hiphil) to clothe, array with, dress
way·yal·bêš
clothed
דָּוִד֙

דָּוִד֙


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
מַדָּ֔יו

מַדָּ֔יו


mad·dāw

in his own tunic ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4055
BSB/Thayers
1) measure, cloth garment 
1a) measure
1b) cloth, carpet
1c) garment (outer)
mad·dāw
in his own tunic ,
וְנָתַ֛ן

וְנָתַ֛ן


wə·nā·ṯan

put

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
wə·nā·ṯan
put
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת

נְחֹ֖שֶׁת


nə·ḥō·šeṯ

a bronze

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5178
BSB/Thayers
1) copper, bronze 
1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)
1b) fetters (of copper or bronze)
1c) copper (as value)
2) lust, harlotry
2a) meaning dubious
nə·ḥō·šeṯ
a bronze
ק֥וֹבַע

ק֥וֹבַע


qō·w·ḇa‘

helmet

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6959
BSB/Thayers
1) helmet
qō·w·ḇa‘
helmet
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ

רֹאשׁ֑וֹ


rō·šōw

his head ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
rō·šōw
his head ,
וַיַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ

וַיַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ


way·yal·bêš

and dressed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3847
BSB/Thayers
1) to dress, wear, clothe, put on clothing, be clothed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put on clothes, be clothed, wear
1a2) to put on, be clothed with (fig.)
1b) (Pual) to be fully clothed
1c) (Hiphil) to clothe, array with, dress
way·yal·bêš
and dressed
אֹת֖וֹ

אֹת֖וֹ


’ō·ṯōw

him

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯōw
him
שִׁרְיֽוֹן׃

שִׁרְיֽוֹן׃


šir·yō·wn

in armor .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8302
BSB/Thayers
1) body armour 
2) a weapon
2a) perhaps a lance, javelin
šir·yō·wn
in armor .
39
David strapped his sword over the tunic and tried to walk, but he was not accustomed to them. “I cannot walk in these,” David said to Saul. “I am not accustomed to them.” So David took them off.
דָּוִ֣ד

דָּוִ֣ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר

וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר


way·yaḥ·gōr

strapped

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2296
BSB/Thayers
1) to gird, gird on, gird oneself, put on a belt 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to gird
1a2) to gird on, bind on
1a3) to gird oneself
way·yaḥ·gōr
strapped
חַ֠רְבּוֹ

חַ֠רְבּוֹ


ḥar·bōw

his sword

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥar·bōw
his sword
מֵעַ֨ל

מֵעַ֨ל


mê·‘al

over

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘al
over
לְמַדָּ֜יו

לְמַדָּ֜יו


lə·mad·dāw

the tunic

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4055
BSB/Thayers
1) measure, cloth garment 
1a) measure
1b) cloth, carpet
1c) garment (outer)
lə·mad·dāw
the tunic
וַיֹּ֣אֶל

וַיֹּ֣אֶל


way·yō·’el

and tried

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2974
BSB/Thayers
1) to begin, make a beginning, show willingness, undertake to do, be pleased, be determined 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to agree to, show willingness, acquiesce, accept an invitation, be willing
1a2) to undertake
1a3) to resolve, be pleased, be determined
way·yō·’el
and tried
לָלֶכֶת֮

לָלֶכֶת֮


lā·le·ḵeṯ

to walk ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
lā·le·ḵeṯ
to walk ,
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


but

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

but
לֹֽא־

לֹֽא־


lō-

he was not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
he was not
נִסָּה֒

נִסָּה֒


nis·sāh

accustomed [to them] .

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5254
BSB/Thayers
1) to test, try, prove, tempt, assay, put to the proof or test 
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to test, try
1a2) to attempt, assay, try
1a3) to test, try, prove, tempt
nis·sāh
accustomed [to them] .
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א


“ I cannot

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

“ I cannot
אוּכַ֛ל

אוּכַ֛ל


’ū·ḵal

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3201
BSB/Thayers
1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach
1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor
1a3) to have ability, have strength
’ū·ḵal
. . .
לָלֶ֥כֶת

לָלֶ֥כֶת


lā·le·ḵeṯ

walk

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
lā·le·ḵeṯ
walk
בָּאֵ֖לֶּה

בָּאֵ֖לֶּה


bā·’êl·leh

in these , ”

Hebrew Preposition-b | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent
bā·’êl·leh
in these , ”
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

. . .
דָּוִ֜ד

דָּוִ֜ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
שָׁא֗וּל

שָׁא֗וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul .
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א


“ I am not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

“ I am not
נִסִּ֑יתִי

נִסִּ֑יתִי


nis·sî·ṯî

accustomed [to them] . ”

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 5254
BSB/Thayers
1) to test, try, prove, tempt, assay, put to the proof or test 
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to test, try
1a2) to attempt, assay, try
1a3) to test, try, prove, tempt
nis·sî·ṯî
accustomed [to them] . ”
דָּוִ֖ד

דָּוִ֖ד


dā·wiḏ

So David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
So David
וַיְסִרֵ֥ם

וַיְסִרֵ֥ם


way·si·rêm

took them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5493
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn aside, depart 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed
way·si·rêm
took them
מֵעָלָֽיו׃

מֵעָלָֽיו׃


mê·‘ā·lāw

off .

Hebrew Preposition-m | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘ā·lāw
off .
40
And David took his staff in his hand, selected five smooth stones from the brook, and put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag. And with his sling in hand, he approached the Philistine.
וַיִּקַּ֨ח

וַיִּקַּ֨ח


way·yiq·qaḥ

And [David] took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
And [David] took
מַקְל֜וֹ

מַקְל֜וֹ


maq·lōw

his staff

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4731
BSB/Thayers
1) rod, staff 
1a) rod, stick
1b) staff (in travel)
1c) wand (of diviner)
maq·lōw
his staff
בְּיָד֗וֹ

בְּיָד֗וֹ


bə·yā·ḏōw

in his hand ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yā·ḏōw
in his hand ,
וַיִּבְחַר־

וַיִּבְחַר־


way·yiḇ·ḥar-

selected

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 977
BSB/Thayers
1) to choose, elect, decide for
1a) (Qal) to choose
1b) (Niphal) to be chosen
1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected
way·yiḇ·ḥar-
selected
ל֣וֹ

ל֣וֹ


lōw

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה

חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה


ḥă·miš·šāh

five

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 2568
BSB/Thayers
1) five 
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number)
ḥă·miš·šāh
five
חַלֻּקֵֽי־

חַלֻּקֵֽי־


ḥal·lu·qê-

smooth

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 2512
BSB/Thayers
1) smooth
ḥal·lu·qê-
smooth
אֲבָנִ֣ים׀

אֲבָנִ֣ים׀


’ă·ḇā·nîm

stones

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 68
BSB/Thayers
1) stone (large or small) 
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart
’ă·ḇā·nîm
stones
מִן־

מִן־


min-

from

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
from
הַנַּ֡חַל

הַנַּ֡חַל


han·na·ḥal

the brook ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5158
BSB/Thayers
1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley 
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious
han·na·ḥal
the brook ,
וַיָּ֣שֶׂם

וַיָּ֣שֶׂם


way·yā·śem

and put

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers
1) to put, place, set, appoint, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set
way·yā·śem
and put
אֹ֠תָם

אֹ֠תָם


’ō·ṯām

them

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯām
them
וּבַיַּלְק֖וּט

וּבַיַּלְק֖וּט


ū·ḇay·yal·qūṭ

in the pouch

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3219
BSB/Thayers
1) wallet, purse, pouch, bag, receptacle
ū·ḇay·yal·qūṭ
in the pouch
הָרֹעִ֧ים

הָרֹעִ֧ים


hā·rō·‘îm

of his shepherd’s

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 7462
BSB/Thayers
1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tend, pasture
1a1a) to shepherd
1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)
1a1c) of people as flock (fig)
1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)
1a2) to feed, graze
1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)
1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)
1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess
2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)
2a) (Qal) to associate with
2b) (Hithpael) to be companions
3) (Piel) to be a special friend
hā·rō·‘îm
of his shepherd’s
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
ל֛וֹ

ל֛וֹ


lōw

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
בִּכְלִ֨י

בִּכְלִ֨י


biḵ·lî

bag .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 
1a) article, object (general)
1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel
1b1) implement (of hunting or war)
1b2) implement (of music)
1b3) implement, tool (of labour)
1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)
1b5) utensils, furniture
1c) vessel, receptacle (general)
1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
biḵ·lî
bag .
וְקַלְּע֣וֹ

וְקַלְּע֣וֹ


wə·qal·lə·‘ōw

And with his sling

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7050
BSB/Thayers
1) sling, slingstones 
2) curtain, drape, hanging
wə·qal·lə·‘ōw
And with his sling
בְיָד֑וֹ

בְיָד֑וֹ


ḇə·yā·ḏōw

in hand ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
ḇə·yā·ḏōw
in hand ,
וַיִּגַּ֖שׁ

וַיִּגַּ֖שׁ


way·yig·gaš

he approached

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5066
BSB/Thayers
1) to draw near, approach 
1a) (Qal) to draw or come near
1a1) of humans
1a1a) of sexual intercourse
1a2) of inanimate subject
1a2a) to approach one another
1b) (Niphal) to draw near
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring
1d) (Hophal) to be brought near
1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
way·yig·gaš
he approached
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃


hap·pə·liš·tî

the Philistine .

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
the Philistine .
41
Now the Philistine came closer and closer to David, with his shield-bearer before him.
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י


hap·pə·liš·tî

Now the Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
Now the Philistine
הֹלֵ֥ךְ

הֹלֵ֥ךְ


hō·lêḵ

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hō·lêḵ
. . .
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙

וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙


way·yê·leḵ

came

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·leḵ
came
וְקָרֵ֖ב

וְקָרֵ֖ב


wə·qā·rêḇ

closer

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7131
BSB/Thayers
1) near, approaching
wə·qā·rêḇ
closer
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

and closer to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
and closer to
דָּוִ֑ד

דָּוִ֑ד


dā·wiḏ

David ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David ,
וְהָאִ֛ישׁ

וְהָאִ֛ישׁ


wə·hā·’îš

with his shield-bearer

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
wə·hā·’îš
with his shield-bearer
נֹשֵׂ֥א

נֹשֵׂ֥א


nō·śê

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
. . .
הַצִּנָּ֖ה

הַצִּנָּ֖ה


haṣ·ṣin·nāh

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6793
BSB/Thayers
1) something piercing, hook, barb 
1a) meaning dubious
2) coolness, cold (of snow)
3) shield, large shield, buckler
3a) shield
haṣ·ṣin·nāh
. . .
לְפָנָֽיו׃

לְפָנָֽיו׃


lə·p̄ā·nāw

before him .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lə·p̄ā·nāw
before him .
42
When the Philistine looked and saw David, he despised him because he was just a boy, ruddy and handsome.
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י


hap·pə·liš·tî

When the Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
When the Philistine
וַיַּבֵּ֧ט

וַיַּבֵּ֧ט


way·yab·bêṭ

looked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5027
BSB/Thayers
1) to look, regard 
1a) (Piel) to look
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) tolook
1b2) to regard, show regard to, pay attention to, consider
1b3) to look upon, regard, show regard to
way·yab·bêṭ
looked
וַיִּרְאֶ֥ה

וַיִּרְאֶ֥ה


way·yir·’eh

and saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yir·’eh
and saw
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
דָּוִ֖ד

דָּוִ֖ד


dā·wiḏ

David ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David ,
וַיִּבְזֵ֑הוּ

וַיִּבְזֵ֑הוּ


way·yiḇ·zê·hū

he despised him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 959
BSB/Thayers
1) to despise, hold in contempt, disdain 
1a) (Qal) to despise, regard with contempt
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be despised
1b2) to be despicable
1b3) to be vile, worthless
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to despise
way·yiḇ·zê·hū
he despised him
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
because
הָיָ֣ה

הָיָ֣ה


hā·yāh

he was

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yāh
he was
נַ֔עַר

נַ֔עַר


na·‘ar

just a boy ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers
1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer
na·‘ar
just a boy ,
וְאַדְמֹנִ֖י

וְאַדְמֹנִ֖י


wə·’aḏ·mō·nî

ruddy

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 132
BSB/Thayers
1) red, ruddy (of Esau as infant)
wə·’aḏ·mō·nî
ruddy
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

and

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
and
יְפֵ֥ה

יְפֵ֥ה


yə·p̄êh

handsome

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3303
BSB/Thayers
1) fair, beautiful, handsome
yə·p̄êh
handsome
מַרְאֶֽה׃

מַרְאֶֽה׃


mar·’eh

. . . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4758
BSB/Thayers
1) sight, appearance, vision 
1a) sight, phenomenon, spectacle, appearance, vision
1b) what is seen
1c) a vision (supernatural)
1d) sight, vision (power of seeing)
mar·’eh
. . . .
43
“Am I a dog,” he said to David, “that you come at me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.
אָנֹ֔כִי

אָנֹ֔כִי


’ā·nō·ḵî

“ Am I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing.)
’ā·nō·ḵî
“ Am I
הֲכֶ֣לֶב

הֲכֶ֣לֶב


hă·ḵe·leḇ

a dog , ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3611
BSB/Thayers
1) dog 
1a) dog (literal)
1b) contempt or abasement (fig.)
1c) of pagan sacrifice
1d) of male cult prostitute (fig.)
hă·ḵe·leḇ
a dog , ”
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙


hap·pə·liš·tî

he

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
he
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
דָּוִ֔ד

דָּוִ֔ד


dā·wiḏ

David ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

“ that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
“ that
אַתָּ֥ה

אַתָּ֥ה


’at·tāh

you

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tāh
you
בָֽא־

בָֽא־


ḇā-

come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
ḇā-
come
אֵלַ֖י

אֵלַ֖י


’ê·lay

at me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
at me
בַּמַּקְל֑וֹת

בַּמַּקְל֑וֹת


bam·maq·lō·wṯ

with sticks ?”

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4731
BSB/Thayers
1) rod, staff 
1a) rod, stick
1b) staff (in travel)
1c) wand (of diviner)
bam·maq·lō·wṯ
with sticks ?”
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י


hap·pə·liš·tî

And the Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
And the Philistine
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיְקַלֵּ֧ל

וַיְקַלֵּ֧ל


way·qal·lêl

cursed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7043
BSB/Thayers
1) to be slight, be swift, be trifling, be of little account, be light 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be slight, be abated (of water)
1a2) to be swift
1a3) to be trifling, be of little account
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be swift, show oneself swift
1b2) to appear trifling, be too trifling, be insignificant
1b3) to be lightly esteemed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make despicable
1c2) to curse
1d) (Pual) to be cursed
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make light, lighten
1e2) to treat with contempt, bring contempt or dishonour
1f) (Pilpel)
1f1) to shake
1f2) to whet
1g) (Hithpalpel) to shake oneself, be moved to and fro
way·qal·lêl
cursed
דָּוִ֖ד

דָּוִ֖ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃

בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃


bê·lō·hāw

by his gods .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
bê·lō·hāw
by his gods .
44
“Come here,” he called to David, “and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field!”
לְכָ֣ה

לְכָ֣ה


lə·ḵāh

“ Come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
lə·ḵāh
“ Come
אֵלַ֔י

אֵלַ֔י


’ê·lay

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
. . .
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י


hap·pə·liš·tî

here , ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
here , ”
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר


way·yō·mer

he called

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he called
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
דָּוִ֑ד

דָּוִ֑ד


dā·wiḏ

David ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David ,
וְאֶתְּנָה֙

וְאֶתְּנָה֙


wə·’et·tə·nāh

“ and I will give

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
wə·’et·tə·nāh
“ and I will give
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בְּשָׂ֣רְךָ֔

בְּשָׂ֣רְךָ֔


bə·śā·rə·ḵā

your flesh

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1320
BSB/Thayers
1) flesh 
1a) of the body
1a1) of humans
1a2) of animals
1b) the body itself
1c) male organ of generation (euphemism)
1d) kindred, blood-relations
1e) flesh as frail or erring (man against God)
1f) all living things
1g) animals
1h) mankind
bə·śā·rə·ḵā
your flesh
לְע֥וֹף

לְע֥וֹף


lə·‘ō·wp̄

to the birds

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5775
BSB/Thayers
1) flying creatures, fowl, insects, birds 
1a) fowl, birds
1b) winged insects
lə·‘ō·wp̄
to the birds
הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם


haš·šā·ma·yim

of the air

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8064
BSB/Thayers
1) heaven, heavens, sky 
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God)
haš·šā·ma·yim
of the air
וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת

וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת


ū·lə·ḇe·hĕ·maṯ

and the beasts

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 929
BSB/Thayers
1) beast, cattle, animal 
1a) beasts (coll of all animals)
1b) cattle, livestock (of domestic animals)
1c) wild beasts
ū·lə·ḇe·hĕ·maṯ
and the beasts
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ס

הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ס


haś·śā·ḏeh

of the field !”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers
1) field, land 
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea)
haś·śā·ḏeh
of the field !”
45
But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.
דָּוִד֙

דָּוִד֙


dā·wiḏ

But David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
But David
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י


hap·pə·liš·tî

the Philistine ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
the Philistine ,
אַתָּה֙

אַתָּה֙


’at·tāh

“ You

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tāh
“ You
בָּ֣א

בָּ֣א


come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put

come
אֵלַ֔י

אֵלַ֔י


’ê·lay

against me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
against me
בְּחֶ֖רֶב

בְּחֶ֖רֶב


bə·ḥe·reḇ

with sword

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
bə·ḥe·reḇ
with sword
וּבַחֲנִ֣ית

וּבַחֲנִ֣ית


ū·ḇa·ḥă·nîṯ

and spear

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2595
BSB/Thayers
1) spear 
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head
ū·ḇa·ḥă·nîṯ
and spear
וּבְכִיד֑וֹן

וּבְכִיד֑וֹן


ū·ḇə·ḵî·ḏō·wn

and javelin ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3591
BSB/Thayers
1) javelin, short sword, dart 
2) gorget, a piece of armour for the throat (1Sa 17.6)
ū·ḇə·ḵî·ḏō·wn
and javelin ,
וְאָנֹכִ֣י

וְאָנֹכִ֣י


wə·’ā·nō·ḵî

but I

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing.)
wə·’ā·nō·ḵî
but I
בָֽא־

בָֽא־


ḇā-

come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
ḇā-
come
אֵלֶ֗יךָ

אֵלֶ֗יךָ


’ê·le·ḵā

against

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·le·ḵā
against
בְּשֵׁם֙

בְּשֵׁם֙


bə·šêm

you in the name

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument
bə·šêm
you in the name
יְהוָ֣ה

יְהוָ֣ה


Yah·weh

of the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
of the LORD
צְבָא֔וֹת

צְבָא֔וֹת


ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ

of Hosts ,

Hebrew Noun - common plural
Strongs 6635
BSB/Thayers
1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host 
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service
ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ
of Hosts ,
אֱלֹהֵ֛י

אֱלֹהֵ֛י


’ĕ·lō·hê

the God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hê
the God
מַעַרְכ֥וֹת

מַעַרְכ֥וֹת


ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ

of the armies

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4634
BSB/Thayers
1) row, rank, battle-line 
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row
ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ
of the armies
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר


’ă·šer

whom

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
whom
חֵרַֽפְתָּ׃

חֵרַֽפְתָּ׃


ḥê·rap̄·tā

you have defied .

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 2778
BSB/Thayers
1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid
1a) (Qal) to reproach
1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time
3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed
ḥê·rap̄·tā
you have defied .
46
This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel.
הַזֶּ֡ה

הַזֶּ֡ה


haz·zeh

This

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
This
הַיּ֣וֹם

הַיּ֣וֹם


hay·yō·wm

day

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
day
יְהוָ֨ה

יְהוָ֨ה


Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
יְסַגֶּרְךָ֩

יְסַגֶּרְךָ֩


yə·sag·ger·ḵā

will deliver you

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5462
BSB/Thayers
1) to shut, close 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to shut
1a2) to close, close up
1a3) closed up, closely joined, shut up
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be shut up
1b2) to be shut or closed
1c) (Piel) to shut up, deliver up
1d) (Pual) to be shut up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to deliver up
1e2) to shut up, imprison
yə·sag·ger·ḵā
will deliver you
בְּיָדִ֜י

בְּיָדִ֜י


bə·yā·ḏî

into my hand .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yā·ḏî
into my hand .
הַזֶּ֔ה

הַזֶּ֔ה


haz·zeh

This

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
This
הַיּ֣וֹם

הַיּ֣וֹם


hay·yō·wm

day

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
day
וְהִכִּיתִ֗ךָ

וְהִכִּיתִ֗ךָ


wə·hik·kî·ṯi·ḵā

I will strike you down ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
wə·hik·kî·ṯi·ḵā
I will strike you down ,
רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙

רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙


rō·šə·ḵā

cut off your head

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
rō·šə·ḵā
cut off your head
מֵעָלֶ֔יךָ

מֵעָלֶ֔יךָ


mê·‘ā·le·ḵā

. . . ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘ā·le·ḵā
. . . ,
וַהֲסִרֹתִ֤י

וַהֲסִרֹתִ֤י


wa·hă·si·rō·ṯî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 5493
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn aside, depart 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed
wa·hă·si·rō·ṯî
-
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וְנָ֨תַתִּ֜י

וְנָ֨תַתִּ֜י


wə·nā·ṯat·tî

and give

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
wə·nā·ṯat·tî
and give
פֶּ֣גֶר

פֶּ֣גֶר


pe·ḡer

the carcasses

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6297
BSB/Thayers
1) corpse, carcass, monument, stela 
1a) corpse (of man)
1b) carcass (of animals)
pe·ḡer
the carcasses
פְלִשְׁתִּים֙

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙


p̄ə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines
מַחֲנֵ֤ה

מַחֲנֵ֤ה


ma·ḥă·nêh

. . .

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
ma·ḥă·nêh
. . .
לְע֥וֹף

לְע֥וֹף


lə·‘ō·wp̄

to the birds

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5775
BSB/Thayers
1) flying creatures, fowl, insects, birds 
1a) fowl, birds
1b) winged insects
lə·‘ō·wp̄
to the birds
הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם


haš·šā·ma·yim

of the air

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8064
BSB/Thayers
1) heaven, heavens, sky 
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God)
haš·šā·ma·yim
of the air
וּלְחַיַּ֣ת

וּלְחַיַּ֣ת


ū·lə·ḥay·yaṯ

and the creatures

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community
ū·lə·ḥay·yaṯ
and the creatures
הָאָ֑רֶץ

הָאָ֑רֶץ


hā·’ā·reṣ

of the earth .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
of the earth .
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

Then the whole

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
Then the whole
הָאָ֔רֶץ

הָאָ֔רֶץ


hā·’ā·reṣ

world

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
world
וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙

וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙


wə·yê·ḏə·‘ū

will know

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
wə·yê·ḏə·‘ū
will know
כִּ֛י

כִּ֛י


that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

that
יֵ֥שׁ

יֵ֥שׁ


yêš

there is

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3426
BSB/Thayers
1) being, existence, substance, there is or are 
1a) substance
1b) existence
1c) there is or are
yêš
there is
אֱלֹהִ֖ים

אֱלֹהִ֖ים


’ĕ·lō·hîm

a God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
a God
לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃


lə·yiś·rā·’êl

in Israel .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
lə·yiś·rā·’êl
in Israel .
47
And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.”
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

And all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
And all
הַזֶּ֔ה

הַזֶּ֔ה


haz·zeh

those

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
those
הַקָּהָ֣ל

הַקָּהָ֣ל


haq·qā·hāl

assembled here

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6951
BSB/Thayers
1) assembly, company, congregation, convocation 
1a) assembly
1a1) for evil counsel, war or invasion, religious purposes
1b) company (of returning exiles)
1c) congregation
1c1) as organised body
haq·qā·hāl
assembled here
וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙

וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙


wə·yê·ḏə·‘ū

will know

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
wə·yê·ḏə·‘ū
will know
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
that
לֹ֛א

לֹ֛א


it is not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

it is not
בְּחֶ֥רֶב

בְּחֶ֥רֶב


bə·ḥe·reḇ

by sword

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
bə·ḥe·reḇ
by sword
וּבַחֲנִ֖ית

וּבַחֲנִ֖ית


ū·ḇa·ḥă·nîṯ

or spear

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2595
BSB/Thayers
1) spear 
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head
ū·ḇa·ḥă·nîṯ
or spear
יְהוָ֑ה

יְהוָ֑ה


Yah·weh

that the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
that the LORD
יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ

יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ


yə·hō·wō·šî·a‘

saves ;

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3467
BSB/Thayers
1) to save, be saved, be delivered 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to
yə·hō·wō·šî·a‘
saves ;
כִּ֤י

כִּ֤י


for

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

for
הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה

הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה


ham·mil·ḥā·māh

the battle [is]

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
the battle [is]
לַֽיהוָה֙

לַֽיהוָה֙


Yah·weh

the LORD’s ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD’s ,
וְנָתַ֥ן

וְנָתַ֥ן


wə·nā·ṯan

and He will give

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
wə·nā·ṯan
and He will give
אֶתְכֶ֖ם

אֶתְכֶ֖ם


’eṯ·ḵem

all of you

Hebrew Direct object marker | second person masculine plural
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ·ḵem
all of you
בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃

בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃


bə·yā·ḏê·nū

into our hands .”

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yā·ḏê·nū
into our hands .”
48
As the Philistine started forward to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him.
וְהָיָה֙

וְהָיָה֙


wə·hā·yāh

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wə·hā·yāh
-
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

As

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
As
קָ֣ם

קָ֣ם


qām

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers
1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
qām
. . .
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י


hap·pə·liš·tî

the Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
the Philistine
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ


way·yê·leḵ

started

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·leḵ
started
וַיִּקְרַ֖ב

וַיִּקְרַ֖ב


way·yiq·raḇ

forward

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7126
BSB/Thayers
1) to come near, approach, enter into, draw near 
1a) (Qal) to approach, draw near
1b) (Niphal) to be brought near
1c) (Piel) to cause to approach, bring near, cause to draw near
1d) (Hiphil) to bring near, bring, present
way·yiq·raḇ
forward
לִקְרַ֣את

לִקְרַ֣את


liq·raṯ

to attack

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·raṯ
to attack
דָּוִ֑ד

דָּוִ֑ד


dā·wiḏ

him ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
him ,
דָּוִ֔ד

דָּוִ֔ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
וַיָּ֥רָץ

וַיָּ֥רָץ


way·yā·rāṣ

ran

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7323
BSB/Thayers
1) to run 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
way·yā·rāṣ
ran
וַיְמַהֵ֣ר

וַיְמַהֵ֣ר


way·ma·hêr

quickly

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4116
BSB/Thayers
1)(Qal) to hasten 
1a) (Niphal) to be hurried, be anxious
1a) hasty, precipitate, impetuous
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to hasten, make haste
1b2) hasten (used as adverb with another verb)
1b3) to hasten, prepare quickly, do quickly, bring quickly
way·ma·hêr
quickly
הַמַּעֲרָכָ֖ה

הַמַּעֲרָכָ֖ה


ham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh

toward the battle line

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4634
BSB/Thayers
1) row, rank, battle-line 
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row
ham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh
toward the battle line
לִקְרַ֥את

לִקְרַ֥את


liq·raṯ

to meet

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·raṯ
to meet
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃


hap·pə·liš·tî

him .

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
him .
49
Then David reached into his bag, took out a stone, and slung it, striking the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground.
דָּוִ֨ד

דָּוִ֨ד


dā·wiḏ

Then David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
Then David
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩

וַיִּשְׁלַח֩


way·yiš·laḥ

reached

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
reached
יָד֜וֹ

יָד֜וֹ


yā·ḏōw

. . .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
yā·ḏōw
. . .
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

into

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
into
הַכֶּ֗לִי

הַכֶּ֗לִי


hak·ke·lî

his bag ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 
1a) article, object (general)
1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel
1b1) implement (of hunting or war)
1b2) implement (of music)
1b3) implement, tool (of labour)
1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)
1b5) utensils, furniture
1c) vessel, receptacle (general)
1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
hak·ke·lî
his bag ,
וַיִּקַּ֨ח

וַיִּקַּ֨ח


way·yiq·qaḥ

took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
took
מִשָּׁ֥ם

מִשָּׁ֥ם


miš·šām

out

Hebrew Preposition-m | Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers
1) there, thither 
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time)
miš·šām
out
אֶ֙בֶן֙

אֶ֙בֶן֙


’e·ḇen

a stone ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 68
BSB/Thayers
1) stone (large or small) 
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart
’e·ḇen
a stone ,
וַיְקַלַּ֔ע

וַיְקַלַּ֔ע


way·qal·la‘

and slung it ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7049
BSB/Thayers
1) to sling, hurl forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sling
1a2) slinger (participle)
1b) (Piel) to sling
2) (Qal) to carve
way·qal·la‘
and slung it ,
וַיַּ֥ךְ

וַיַּ֥ךְ


way·yaḵ

striking

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yaḵ
striking
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י


hap·pə·liš·tî

the Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
the Philistine
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
on
מִצְח֑וֹ

מִצְח֑וֹ


miṣ·ḥōw

the forehead .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4696
BSB/Thayers
1) brow, forehead
miṣ·ḥōw
the forehead .
הָאֶ֙בֶן֙

הָאֶ֙בֶן֙


hā·’e·ḇen

The stone

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 68
BSB/Thayers
1) stone (large or small) 
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart
hā·’e·ḇen
The stone
וַתִּטְבַּ֤ע

וַתִּטְבַּ֤ע


wat·tiṭ·ba‘

sank

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 2883
BSB/Thayers
1) to sink, sink into, sink down, pierce, settle down, drown, be settled, be planted 
1a) (Qal) to sink, sink down
1b)(Pual) to be sunk
1c) (Hophal) to cause to sink
wat·tiṭ·ba‘
sank
בְּמִצְח֔וֹ

בְּמִצְח֔וֹ


bə·miṣ·ḥōw

into his forehead ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4696
BSB/Thayers
1) brow, forehead
bə·miṣ·ḥōw
into his forehead ,
וַיִּפֹּ֥ל

וַיִּפֹּ֥ל


way·yip·pōl

and he fell

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall
way·yip·pōl
and he fell
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
vvv
פָּנָ֖יו

פָּנָ֖יו


pā·nāw

facedown

Hebrew Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
pā·nāw
facedown
אָֽרְצָה׃

אָֽרְצָה׃


’ā·rə·ṣāh

on the ground .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’ā·rə·ṣāh
on the ground .
50
Thus David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him.
דָּוִ֤ד

דָּוִ֤ד


dā·wiḏ

Thus David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
Thus David
וַיֶּחֱזַ֨ק

וַיֶּחֱזַ֨ק


way·ye·ḥĕ·zaq

prevailed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2388
BSB/Thayers
1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with
way·ye·ḥĕ·zaq
prevailed
מִן־

מִן־


min-

over

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
over
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙


hap·pə·liš·tî

the Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
the Philistine
בַּקֶּ֣לַע

בַּקֶּ֣לַע


baq·qe·la‘

with a sling

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7050
BSB/Thayers
1) sling, slingstones 
2) curtain, drape, hanging
baq·qe·la‘
with a sling
וּבָאֶ֔בֶן

וּבָאֶ֔בֶן


ū·ḇā·’e·ḇen

and a stone ;

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 68
BSB/Thayers
1) stone (large or small) 
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart
ū·ḇā·’e·ḇen
and a stone ;
אֵ֥ין

אֵ֥ין


’ên

without

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
’ên
without
וְחֶ֖רֶב

וְחֶ֖רֶב


wə·ḥe·reḇ

a sword

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
wə·ḥe·reḇ
a sword
בְּיַד־

בְּיַד־


bə·yaḏ-

in his hand

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ-
in his hand
דָּוִֽד׃

דָּוִֽד׃


dā·wiḏ

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
. . .
וַיַּ֥ךְ

וַיַּ֥ךְ


way·yaḵ

he struck down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yaḵ
he struck down
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י


hap·pə·liš·tî

the Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
the Philistine
וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ

וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ


way·mî·ṯê·hū

and killed him .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
way·mî·ṯê·hū
and killed him .
51
David ran and stood over him. He grabbed the Philistine’s sword and pulled it from its sheath and killed him, and he cut off his head with the sword. When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they turned and ran.
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

over him .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
over him .
וַיִּקַּ֣ח

וַיִּקַּ֣ח


way·yiq·qaḥ

He grabbed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
He grabbed
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י


hap·pə·liš·tî

the Philistine’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
the Philistine’s
חַ֠רְבּוֹ

חַ֠רְבּוֹ


ḥar·bōw

sword

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥar·bōw
sword
וַֽיִּשְׁלְפָ֤הּ

וַֽיִּשְׁלְפָ֤הּ


way·yiš·lə·p̄āh

and pulled it

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 8025
BSB/Thayers
1) to draw out or off, take off 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to draw out
1a2) to draw off
1a3) to shoot up, draw out (of blade of grass on roof)
way·yiš·lə·p̄āh
and pulled it
מִתַּעְרָהּ֙

מִתַּעְרָהּ֙


mit·ta‘·rāh

from its sheath

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 8593
BSB/Thayers
1) razor, sheath (making naked) 
1a) razor
1b) sheath (of sword)
mit·ta‘·rāh
from its sheath
וַיְמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּ

וַיְמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּ


way·mō·ṯə·ṯê·hū

and killed him ;

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
way·mō·ṯə·ṯê·hū
and killed him ;
וַיִּכְרָת־

וַיִּכְרָת־


way·yiḵ·rāṯ-

and he cut off

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3772
BSB/Thayers
1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut off
1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead
1a2) to cut down
1a3) to hew
1a4) to cut or make a covenant
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cut off
1b2) to be cut down
1b3) to be chewed
1b4) to be cut off, fail
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be cut off
1c2) to be cut down
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cut off
1d2) to cut off, destroy
1d3) to cut down, destroy
1d4) to take away
1d5) to permit to perish
1e) (Hophal) cut off
way·yiḵ·rāṯ-
and he cut off
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ

רֹאשׁ֑וֹ


rō·šōw

his head

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
rō·šōw
his head
בָּ֖הּ

בָּ֖הּ


bāh

with [the sword] .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bāh
with [the sword] .
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים


hap·pə·liš·tîm

When the Philistines

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tîm
When the Philistines
וַיִּרְא֧וּ

וַיִּרְא֧וּ


way·yir·’ū

saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yir·’ū
saw
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
that
גִּבּוֹרָ֖ם

גִּבּוֹרָ֖ם


gib·bō·w·rām

their hero

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 1368
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
gib·bō·w·rām
their hero
מֵ֥ת

מֵ֥ת


mêṯ

was dead ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
mêṯ
was dead ,
וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃

וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃


way·yā·nu·sū

they turned and ran .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
way·yā·nu·sū
they turned and ran .
דָּ֠וִד

דָּ֠וִד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
וַיָּ֣רָץ

וַיָּ֣רָץ


way·yā·rāṣ

ran

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7323
BSB/Thayers
1) to run 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
way·yā·rāṣ
ran
וַיַּעֲמֹ֨ד

וַיַּעֲמֹ֨ד


way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ

and stood

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ
and stood
52
Then the men of Israel and Judah charged forward with a shout and pursued the Philistines to the entrance of Gath and to the gates of Ekron. And the bodies of the Philistines were strewn along the Shaaraim road to Gath and Ekron.
אַנְשֵׁי֩

אַנְשֵׁי֩


’an·šê

Then the men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
’an·šê
Then the men
יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
וִיהוּדָ֜ה

וִיהוּדָ֜ה


wî·hū·ḏāh

and Judah

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3063
BSB/Thayers
Judah = |praised|
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah
wî·hū·ḏāh
and Judah
וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ

וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ


way·yā·qu·mū

charged forward

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers
1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
way·yā·qu·mū
charged forward
וַיָּרִ֗עוּ

וַיָּרִ֗עוּ


way·yā·ri·‘ū

with a shout

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7321
BSB/Thayers
1) to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to shout a war-cry or alarm of battle
1a2) to sound a signal for war or march
1a3) to shout in triumph (over enemies)
1a4) to shout in applause
1a5) to shout (with religious impulse)
1a6) to cry out in distress
1b) (Polal) to utter a shout
1c) (Hithpolel)
1c1) to shout in triumph
1c2) to shout for joy
2) (Niphal) destroyed
way·yā·ri·‘ū
with a shout
וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙

וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙


way·yir·də·p̄ū

and pursued

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7291
BSB/Thayers
1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon
1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)
1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)
1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be pursued
1b2) one pursued (participle)
1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue
1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away
1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase
way·yir·də·p̄ū
and pursued
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים


hap·pə·liš·tîm

the Philistines

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
עַד־

עַד־


‘aḏ-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
to
בּוֹאֲךָ֣

בּוֹאֲךָ֣


bō·w·’ă·ḵā

the entrance

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
bō·w·’ă·ḵā
the entrance
גַ֔יְא

גַ֔יְא


ḡay

of Gath

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1516
BSB/Thayers
1) valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge
ḡay
of Gath
וְעַ֖ד

וְעַ֖ד


wə·‘aḏ

and to

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
wə·‘aḏ
and to
שַׁעֲרֵ֣י

שַׁעֲרֵ֣י


ša·‘ă·rê

the gates

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 8179
BSB/Thayers
1) gate 
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven
ša·‘ă·rê
the gates
עֶקְר֑וֹן

עֶקְר֑וֹן


‘eq·rō·wn

of Ekron .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6138
BSB/Thayers
Ekron = |emigration| or |torn up by the roots|
1) the most northerly of the 5 principal cities of the Philistines; located in the lowlands of Judah and later given to Dan
‘eq·rō·wn
of Ekron .
חַֽלְלֵ֤י

חַֽלְלֵ֤י


ḥal·lê

And the bodies

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 2491
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced
1a) pierced, fatally wounded
1b) slain
adj
2) (CLBL) profaned
2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce)
ḥal·lê
And the bodies
פְלִשְׁתִּים֙

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙


p̄ə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines
וַֽיִּפְּל֞וּ

וַֽיִּפְּל֞וּ


way·yip·pə·lū

were strewn

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall
way·yip·pə·lū
were strewn
שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם

שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם


ša·‘ă·ra·yim

along the Shaaraim

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8189
BSB/Thayers
Shaaraim = |double gate|
1) a town in Judah
2) a town in Simeon
ša·‘ă·ra·yim
along the Shaaraim
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ

בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ


bə·ḏe·reḵ

road

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 1870
BSB/Thayers
1) way, road, distance, journey, manner 
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.)
bə·ḏe·reḵ
road
וְעַד־

וְעַד־


wə·‘aḏ-

to

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
wə·‘aḏ-
to
גַּ֖ת

גַּ֖ת


gaṯ

Gath

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1661
BSB/Thayers
Gath = |winepress|
1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath
gaṯ
Gath
וְעַד־

וְעַד־


wə·‘aḏ-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
wə·‘aḏ-
. . .
עֶקְרֽוֹן׃

עֶקְרֽוֹן׃


‘eq·rō·wn

and Ekron .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6138
BSB/Thayers
Ekron = |emigration| or |torn up by the roots|
1) the most northerly of the 5 principal cities of the Philistines; located in the lowlands of Judah and later given to Dan
‘eq·rō·wn
and Ekron .
53
When the Israelites returned from their pursuit of the Philistines, they plundered their camps.
בְּנֵ֣י

בְּנֵ֣י


bə·nê

When the Israelites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
When the Israelites
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
. . .
וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙

וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙


way·yā·šu·ḇū

returned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
way·yā·šu·ḇū
returned
מִדְּלֹ֖ק

מִדְּלֹ֖ק


mid·də·lōq

from their pursuit

Hebrew Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1814
BSB/Thayers
1) to burn, hotly pursue 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to burn
1a2) to hotly pursue
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to kindle
1b2) to inflame
mid·də·lōq
from their pursuit
אַחֲרֵ֣י

אַחֲרֵ֣י


’a·ḥă·rê

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê
. . .
פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים


p̄ə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines ,
וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ

וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ


way·yā·šōs·sū

they plundered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 8155
BSB/Thayers
1) to plunder, spoil 
1a) (Qal) to plunder
1b) (Niphal) to be plundered, be rifled
way·yā·šōs·sū
they plundered
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
מַחֲנֵיהֶֽם׃

מַחֲנֵיהֶֽם׃


ma·ḥă·nê·hem

their camps .

Hebrew Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
ma·ḥă·nê·hem
their camps .
54
David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem, and he put Goliath’s weapons in his own tent.
דָּוִד֙

דָּוִד֙


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיִּקַּ֤ח

וַיִּקַּ֤ח


way·yiq·qaḥ

took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
took
רֹ֣אשׁ

רֹ֣אשׁ


rōš

the head

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
rōš
the head
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י


hap·pə·liš·tî

of the Philistine

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
of the Philistine
וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ

וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ


way·ḇi·’ê·hū

and brought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·ḇi·’ê·hū
and brought
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם


yə·rū·šā·lim

it to Jerusalem ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3389
BSB/Thayers
Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
yə·rū·šā·lim
it to Jerusalem ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
and
שָׂ֥ם

שָׂ֥ם


śām

he put

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers
1) to put, place, set, appoint, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set
śām
he put
כֵּלָ֖יו

כֵּלָ֖יו


kê·lāw

Goliath’s weapons

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 
1a) article, object (general)
1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel
1b1) implement (of hunting or war)
1b2) implement (of music)
1b3) implement, tool (of labour)
1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)
1b5) utensils, furniture
1c) vessel, receptacle (general)
1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
kê·lāw
Goliath’s weapons
בְּאָהֳלֽוֹ׃ס

בְּאָהֳלֽוֹ׃ס


bə·’ā·ho·lōw

in his own tent .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 168
BSB/Thayers
1) tent 
1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience
1b) dwelling, home, habitation
1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)
bə·’ā·ho·lōw
in his own tent .
55
As Saul had watched David going out to confront the Philistine, he said to Abner the commander of the army, “Abner, whose son is this young man?” “As surely as you live, O king,” Abner replied, “I do not know.”
שָׁא֜וּל

שָׁא֜וּל


šā·’ūl

As Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
As Saul
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וְכִרְא֨וֹת

וְכִרְא֨וֹת


wə·ḵir·’ō·wṯ

had watched

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
wə·ḵir·’ō·wṯ
had watched
דָּוִ֗ד

דָּוִ֗ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
יֹצֵא֙

יֹצֵא֙


yō·ṣê

going out

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
yō·ṣê
going out
לִקְרַ֣את

לִקְרַ֣את


liq·raṯ

to confront

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·raṯ
to confront
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י


hap·pə·liš·tî

the Philistine ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
the Philistine ,
אָמַ֗ר

אָמַ֗ר


’ā·mar

he said

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
’ā·mar
he said
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
אַבְנֵר֙

אַבְנֵר֙


’aḇ·nêr

Abner

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 74
BSB/Thayers
Abner = |my father is a lamp|
1) Saul's cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab
’aḇ·nêr
Abner
שַׂ֣ר

שַׂ֣ר


śar

the commander

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden
śar
the commander
הַצָּבָ֔א

הַצָּבָ֔א


haṣ·ṣā·ḇā

of the army ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 6635
BSB/Thayers
1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host 
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service
haṣ·ṣā·ḇā
of the army ,
אַבְנֵ֑ר

אַבְנֵ֑ר


’aḇ·nêr

“ Abner ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 74
BSB/Thayers
Abner = |my father is a lamp|
1) Saul's cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab
’aḇ·nêr
“ Abner ,
מִי־

מִי־


mî-

whose

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4310
BSB/Thayers
1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever
mî-
whose
בֶּן־

בֶּן־


ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
זֶ֥ה

זֶ֥ה


zeh

is this

Hebrew Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
zeh
is this
הַנַּ֖עַר

הַנַּ֖עַר


han·na·‘ar

young man ?”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers
1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer
han·na·‘ar
young man ?”
נַפְשְׁךָ֥

נַפְשְׁךָ֥


nap̄·šə·ḵā

“ As surely as you

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers
1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious
nap̄·šə·ḵā
“ As surely as you
חֵֽי־

חֵֽי־


ḥê-

live ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community
ḥê-
live ,
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

O king , ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
O king , ”
אַבְנֵ֔ר

אַבְנֵ֔ר


’aḇ·nêr

Abner

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 74
BSB/Thayers
Abner = |my father is a lamp|
1) Saul's cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab
’aḇ·nêr
Abner
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

replied ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied ,
אִם־

אִם־


’im-

“ I do not

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
’im-
“ I do not
יָדָֽעְתִּי׃

יָדָֽעְתִּי׃


yā·ḏā·‘ə·tî

know . ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yā·ḏā·‘ə·tî
know . ”
56
“Find out whose son this young man is!” said the king.
שְׁאַ֣ל

שְׁאַ֣ל


šə·’al

“ Find out

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 7592
BSB/Thayers
1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to ask, ask for
1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow
1a3) to enquire, enquire of
1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)
1a5) to seek
1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully
1c2) to beg, practise beggary
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to be given on request
1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to
šə·’al
“ Find out
אַתָּ֔ה

אַתָּ֔ה


’at·tāh

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tāh
. . .
מִי־

מִי־


mî-

whose

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4310
BSB/Thayers
1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever
mî-
whose
בֶּן־

בֶּן־


ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
זֶ֖ה

זֶ֖ה


zeh

this

Hebrew Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
zeh
this
הָעָֽלֶם׃ס

הָעָֽלֶם׃ס


hā·‘ā·lem

young man is! ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5958
BSB/Thayers
1) young man
hā·‘ā·lem
young man is! ”
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

the king .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
the king .
57
So when David returned from killing the Philistine, still holding his head in his hand, Abner took him and brought him before Saul.
דָּוִ֗ד

דָּוִ֗ד


dā·wiḏ

So when David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
So when David
וּכְשׁ֣וּב

וּכְשׁ֣וּב


ū·ḵə·šūḇ

returned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
ū·ḵə·šūḇ
returned
מֵֽהַכּוֹת֙

מֵֽהַכּוֹת֙


mê·hak·kō·wṯ

from killing

Hebrew Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
mê·hak·kō·wṯ
from killing
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י


hap·pə·liš·tî

the Philistine ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
the Philistine ,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י


hap·pə·liš·tî

still holding [his]

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
hap·pə·liš·tî
still holding [his]
וְרֹ֥אשׁ

וְרֹ֥אשׁ


wə·rōš

head

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
wə·rōš
head
בְּיָדֽוֹ׃

בְּיָדֽוֹ׃


bə·yā·ḏōw

in his hand ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yā·ḏōw
in his hand ,
אַבְנֵ֔ר

אַבְנֵ֔ר


’aḇ·nêr

Abner

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 74
BSB/Thayers
Abner = |my father is a lamp|
1) Saul's cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab
’aḇ·nêr
Abner
וַיִּקַּ֤ח

וַיִּקַּ֤ח


way·yiq·qaḥ

took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
took
אֹתוֹ֙

אֹתוֹ֙


’ō·ṯōw

him

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯōw
him
וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ

וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ


way·ḇi·’ê·hū

and brought him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·ḇi·’ê·hū
and brought him
לִפְנֵ֣י

לִפְנֵ֣י


lip̄·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
before
שָׁא֑וּל

שָׁא֑וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul .
58
“Whose son are you, young man?” asked Saul. “I am the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem,” David replied.
מִ֥י

מִ֥י


“ Whose

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4310
BSB/Thayers
1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever

“ Whose
בֶּן־

בֶּן־


ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
אַתָּ֖ה

אַתָּ֖ה


’at·tāh

are you ,

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tāh
are you ,
הַנָּ֑עַר

הַנָּ֑עַר


han·nā·‘ar

young man ?”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers
1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer
han·nā·‘ar
young man ?”
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

asked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
asked
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
אֵלָיו֙

אֵלָיו֙


’ê·lāw

- .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
- .
בֶּֽן־

בֶּֽן־


ben-

“ [I am] the son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
“ [I am] the son
עַבְדְּךָ֥

עַבְדְּךָ֥


‘aḇ·də·ḵā

of your servant

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·də·ḵā
of your servant
יִשַׁ֖י

יִשַׁ֖י


yi·šay

Jesse

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3448
BSB/Thayers
Jesse = |I possess|
1) son of Boaz and the father of king David
yi·šay
Jesse
בֵּ֥ית

בֵּ֥ית


bêṯ

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1022
BSB/Thayers
Bethlehemite = |house of bread|
1) an inhabitant of Bethlehem
bêṯ
vvv
הַלַּחְמִֽי׃

הַלַּחְמִֽי׃


hal·laḥ·mî

of Bethlehem ,”

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1022
BSB/Thayers
Bethlehemite = |house of bread|
1) an inhabitant of Bethlehem
hal·laḥ·mî
of Bethlehem ,”
דָּוִ֔ד

דָּוִ֔ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

replied .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied .