Berean Interlinear

1 Samuel

Chapter 27

1
David, however, said to himself, “One of these days now I will be swept away by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than to escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will stop searching for me all over Israel, and I will slip out of his hand.”
דָּוִד֙

דָּוִד֙


dā·wiḏ

David, however ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David, however ,
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
לִבּ֔וֹ

לִבּ֔וֹ


lib·bōw

himself ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers
1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding 
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lib·bōw
himself ,
אֶחָ֖ד

אֶחָ֖ד


’e·ḥāḏ

“ One

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
“ One
יוֹם־

יוֹם־


yō·wm-

of these days

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
yō·wm-
of these days
עַתָּ֛ה

עַתָּ֛ה


‘at·tāh

now

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 6258
BSB/Thayers
1) now 
1a) now
1b) in phrases
‘at·tāh
now
אֶסָּפֶ֥ה

אֶסָּפֶ֥ה


’es·sā·p̄eh

I will be swept away

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 5595
BSB/Thayers
1) to sweep or snatch away, catch up, destroy, consume 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be snatched away
1a2) to sweep or snatch away
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be swept away, be destroyed
1b2) to be caught up, be captured
1c) (Hiphil) to catch up, gather
’es·sā·p̄eh
I will be swept away
בְּיַד־

בְּיַד־


bə·yaḏ-

by the hand

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ-
by the hand
שָׁא֑וּל

שָׁא֑וּל


šā·’ūl

of Saul .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul .
אֵֽין־

אֵֽין־


’ên-

There is nothing

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
’ên-
There is nothing
ט֜וֹב

ט֜וֹב


ṭō·wḇ

better

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty
ṭō·wḇ
better
לִ֨י

לִ֨י


for me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

for me
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


than

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

than
הִמָּלֵ֥ט

הִמָּלֵ֥ט


him·mā·lêṭ

to escape

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 4422
BSB/Thayers
1) to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered
1a)(Niphal)
1a1) to slip away
1a2) to escape
1a3) to be delivered
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to lay, let slip out (of eggs)
1b2) to let escape
1b3) to deliver, save (life)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to give birth to
1c2) to deliver
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to slip forth, slip out, escape
1d2) to escape
him·mā·lêṭ
to escape
אִמָּלֵ֣ט׀

אִמָּלֵ֣ט׀


’im·mā·lêṭ

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 4422
BSB/Thayers
1) to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered
1a)(Niphal)
1a1) to slip away
1a2) to escape
1a3) to be delivered
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to lay, let slip out (of eggs)
1b2) to let escape
1b3) to deliver, save (life)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to give birth to
1c2) to deliver
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to slip forth, slip out, escape
1d2) to escape
’im·mā·lêṭ
. . .
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
אֶ֣רֶץ

אֶ֣רֶץ


’e·reṣ

the land

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’e·reṣ
the land
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים


pə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines .
שָׁאוּל֙

שָׁאוּל֙


šā·’ūl

Then Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
וְנוֹאַ֨שׁ

וְנוֹאַ֨שׁ


wə·nō·w·’aš

will stop

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2976
BSB/Thayers
1) to despair 
1a) (Niphal) to be despaired, be desperate
1b) (Piel) to cause to despair
interj
2) it is hopeless!
wə·nō·w·’aš
will stop
לְבַקְשֵׁ֤נִי

לְבַקְשֵׁ֤נִי


lə·ḇaq·šê·nî

searching

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1245
BSB/Thayers
1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request 
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to seek to find
1a2) to seek to secure
1a3) to seek the face
1a4) to desire, demand
1a5) to require, exact
1a6) to ask, request
1b) (Pual) to be sought
lə·ḇaq·šê·nî
searching
מִמֶּ֤נִּי

מִמֶּ֤נִּי


mim·men·nî

for me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
mim·men·nî
for me
עוֹד֙

עוֹד֙


‘ō·wḏ

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 5750
BSB/Thayers
subst
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides
‘ō·wḏ
. . .
בְּכָל־

בְּכָל־


bə·ḵāl

all over

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
bə·ḵāl
all over
גְּב֣וּל

גְּב֣וּל


gə·ḇūl

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1366
BSB/Thayers
1) border, territory 
1a) border
1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)
1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.)
gə·ḇūl
. . .
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
וְנִמְלַטְתִּ֖י

וְנִמְלַטְתִּ֖י


wə·nim·laṭ·tî

and I will slip

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 4422
BSB/Thayers
1) to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered
1a)(Niphal)
1a1) to slip away
1a2) to escape
1a3) to be delivered
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to lay, let slip out (of eggs)
1b2) to let escape
1b3) to deliver, save (life)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to give birth to
1c2) to deliver
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to slip forth, slip out, escape
1d2) to escape
wə·nim·laṭ·tî
and I will slip
מִיָּדֽוֹ׃

מִיָּדֽוֹ׃


mî·yā·ḏōw

out of his hand .”

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
mî·yā·ḏōw
out of his hand .”
2
So David set out with his six hundred men and went to Achish son of Maoch, the king of Gath.
דָּוִ֔ד

דָּוִ֔ד


dā·wiḏ

So David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
So David
וַיָּ֣קָם

וַיָּ֣קָם


way·yā·qām

set out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers
1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
way·yā·qām
set out
עִמּ֑וֹ

עִמּ֑וֹ


‘im·mōw

with

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
with
וְשֵׁשׁ־

וְשֵׁשׁ־


wə·šêš-

his six

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular
Strongs 8337
BSB/Thayers
1) six 
1a) six (cardinal number)
1b) sixth (ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
wə·šêš-
his six
מֵא֥וֹת

מֵא֥וֹת


mê·’ō·wṯ

hundred

Hebrew Number - feminine plural
Strongs 3967
BSB/Thayers
1) hundred 
1a) as simple number
1b) as part of larger number
1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100)
mê·’ō·wṯ
hundred
אִ֖ישׁ

אִ֖ישׁ


’îš

men

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
men
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר

וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר


way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr

and went

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr
and went
ה֔וּא

ה֔וּא


. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

. . .
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
אָכִ֥ישׁ

אָכִ֥ישׁ


’ā·ḵîš

Achish

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 397
BSB/Thayers
Achish = |I will blacken (or terrify)| or |only a man|
1) Philistine king of Gath
’ā·ḵîš
Achish
בֶּן־

בֶּן־


ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
מָע֖וֹךְ

מָע֖וֹךְ


mā·‘ō·wḵ

of Maoch ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4582
BSB/Thayers
Maoch = |oppression|
1) father of king Achish of Gath with whom David took refuge
mā·‘ō·wḵ
of Maoch ,
מֶ֥לֶךְ

מֶ֥לֶךְ


me·leḵ

the king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
the king
גַּֽת׃

גַּֽת׃


gaṯ

of Gath .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1661
BSB/Thayers
Gath = |winepress|
1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath
gaṯ
of Gath .
3
David and his men settled in Gath with Achish. Each man had his family with him, and David had his two wives: Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, the widow of Nabal.
דָּוִ֨ד

דָּוִ֨ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
וַאֲנָשָׁ֖יו

וַאֲנָשָׁ֖יו


wa·’ă·nā·šāw

and his men

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
wa·’ă·nā·šāw
and his men
וַיֵּשֶׁב֩

וַיֵּשֶׁב֩


way·yê·šeḇ

settled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
way·yê·šeḇ
settled
בְּגַ֛ת

בְּגַ֛ת


bə·ḡaṯ

in Gath

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1661
BSB/Thayers
Gath = |winepress|
1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath
bə·ḡaṯ
in Gath
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
with
אָכִ֥ישׁ

אָכִ֥ישׁ


’ā·ḵîš

Achish

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 397
BSB/Thayers
Achish = |I will blacken (or terrify)| or |only a man|
1) Philistine king of Gath
’ā·ḵîš
Achish
ה֥וּא

ה֥וּא


. . . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

. . . .
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ


’îš

Each man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
Each man
וּבֵית֑וֹ

וּבֵית֑וֹ


ū·ḇê·ṯōw

had his family with him ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers
nm 
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within
ū·ḇê·ṯōw
had his family with him ,
דָּוִד֙

דָּוִד֙


dā·wiḏ

and David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
and David
וּשְׁתֵּ֣י

וּשְׁתֵּ֣י


ū·šə·tê

had his two

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual construct
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)
ū·šə·tê
had his two
נָשָׁ֔יו

נָשָׁ֔יו


nā·šāw

wives :

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers
1) woman, wife, female 
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun)
nā·šāw
wives :
אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙

אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙


’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am

Ahinoam

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 293
BSB/Thayers
Ahinoam = |my brother is delight|
1) wife of Saul, daughter of Ahimaaz
2) wife of David, mother of Amnon, a Jezreelitess
’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am
Ahinoam
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית

הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית


hay·yiz·rə·‘ê·lîṯ

of Jezreel

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3158
BSB/Thayers
Jezreelite = see Jezreel |sown of God|
1) an inhabitant of Jezreel
hay·yiz·rə·‘ê·lîṯ
of Jezreel
וַאֲבִיגַ֥יִל

וַאֲבִיגַ֥יִל


wa·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil

and Abigail

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 26
BSB/Thayers
Abigail = |my father is joy|
1) wife of Nabal, then of David
2) sister of David
wa·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil
and Abigail
הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית׃

הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית׃


hak·kar·mə·lîṯ

of Carmel ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3761
BSB/Thayers
Carmelite = see Carmel |garden-land|
1) an inhabitant of Carmel
hak·kar·mə·lîṯ
of Carmel ,
אֵֽשֶׁת־

אֵֽשֶׁת־


’ê·šeṯ-

the widow

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers
1) woman, wife, female 
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun)
’ê·šeṯ-
the widow
נָבָ֖ל

נָבָ֖ל


nā·ḇāl

of Nabal .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5037
BSB/Thayers
Nabhal or Nabal = |fool|
1) a man of Carmel who spurned David's messengers, then died of shock when he realised it might cause his death; his case was pleaded by his wife Abigail who became David's wife after his death
nā·ḇāl
of Nabal .
4
And when Saul learned that David had fled to Gath, he no longer searched for him.
לְשָׁא֔וּל

לְשָׁא֔וּל


lə·šā·’ūl

And when Saul

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
lə·šā·’ūl
And when Saul
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד

וַיֻּגַּ֣ד


way·yug·gaḏ

learned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yug·gaḏ
learned
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
that
דָּוִ֖ד

דָּוִ֖ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
בָרַ֥ח

בָרַ֥ח


ḇā·raḥ

had fled

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1272
BSB/Thayers
1) to go through, flee, run away, chase, drive away, put to flight, reach, shoot (extend), hurry away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, pass through
1a2) to flee
1a3) to hasten, come quickly
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to pass through
1b2) to cause to flee, put to flight
1b3) to drive away
ḇā·raḥ
had fled
גַּ֑ת

גַּ֑ת


gaṯ

to Gath ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1661
BSB/Thayers
Gath = |winepress|
1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath
gaṯ
to Gath ,
וְלֹֽא־

וְלֹֽא־


wə·lō-

he no

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
he no
יוֹסַף

יוֹסַף


yō·sap̄

longer

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3254
BSB/Thayers
1) to add, increase, do again 
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again
yō·sap̄
longer
ע֖וֹד

ע֖וֹד


‘ō·wḏ

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 5750
BSB/Thayers
subst
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides
‘ō·wḏ
. . .
לְבַקְשֽׁוֹ׃ס

לְבַקְשֽׁוֹ׃ס


lə·ḇaq·šōw

searched for him .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1245
BSB/Thayers
1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request 
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to seek to find
1a2) to seek to secure
1a3) to seek the face
1a4) to desire, demand
1a5) to require, exact
1a6) to ask, request
1b) (Pual) to be sought
lə·ḇaq·šōw
searched for him .
5
Then David said to Achish, “If I have found favor in your eyes, let me be assigned a place in one of the outlying towns, so I can live there. For why should your servant live in the royal city with you?”
דָּוִ֜ד

דָּוִ֜ד


dā·wiḏ

Then David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
Then David
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
אָכִ֗ישׁ

אָכִ֗ישׁ


’ā·ḵîš

Achish ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 397
BSB/Thayers
Achish = |I will blacken (or terrify)| or |only a man|
1) Philistine king of Gath
’ā·ḵîš
Achish ,
אִם־

אִם־


’im-

“ If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
’im-
“ If
נָא֩

נָא֩


. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers
1) I (we) pray, now, please 
1a) used in entreaty or exhortation

. . .
מָצָ֨אתִי

מָצָ֨אתִי


mā·ṣā·ṯî

I have found

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers
1) to find, attain to 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)
mā·ṣā·ṯî
I have found
חֵ֤ן

חֵ֤ן


ḥên

favor

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2580
BSB/Thayers
1) favour, grace, charm 
1a) favour, grace, elegance
1b) favour, acceptance
ḥên
favor
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙

בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙


bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā

in your eyes ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
in your eyes ,
יִתְּנוּ־

יִתְּנוּ־


yit·tə·nū-

let me be assigned

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
yit·tə·nū-
let me be assigned
לִ֣י

לִ֣י


. . .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

. . .
מָק֗וֹם

מָק֗וֹם


mā·qō·wm

a place

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4725
BSB/Thayers
1) standing place, place 
1a) standing place, station, post, office
1b) place, place of human abode
1c) city, land, region
1d) place, locality, spot
1e) space, room, distance
1f) region, quarter, direction
1g) give place to, instead of
mā·qō·wm
a place
בְּאַחַ֛ת

בְּאַחַ֛ת


bə·’a·ḥaṯ

in one

Hebrew Preposition-b | Number - feminine singular construct
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
bə·’a·ḥaṯ
in one
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה

הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה


haś·śā·ḏeh

of the outlying

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers
1) field, land 
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea)
haś·śā·ḏeh
of the outlying
עָרֵ֥י

עָרֵ֥י


‘ā·rê

towns ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
‘ā·rê
towns ,
וְאֵ֣שְׁבָה

וְאֵ֣שְׁבָה


wə·’ê·šə·ḇāh

so I can live

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
wə·’ê·šə·ḇāh
so I can live
שָּׁ֑ם

שָּׁ֑ם


šām

there .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers
1) there, thither 
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
there .
וְלָ֨מָּה

וְלָ֨מָּה


wə·lām·māh

For why

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may
wə·lām·māh
For why
עַבְדְּךָ֛

עַבְדְּךָ֛


‘aḇ·də·ḵā

should your servant

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·də·ḵā
should your servant
יֵשֵׁ֧ב

יֵשֵׁ֧ב


yê·šêḇ

live

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
yê·šêḇ
live
הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה

הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה


ham·mam·lā·ḵāh

in the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4467
BSB/Thayers
1) kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty 
1a) kingdom, realm
1b) sovereignty, dominion
1c) reign
ham·mam·lā·ḵāh
in the royal
בְּעִ֥יר

בְּעִ֥יר


bə·‘îr

city

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
bə·‘îr
city
עִמָּֽךְ׃

עִמָּֽךְ׃


‘im·māḵ

with you ?”

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·māḵ
with you ?”
6
That day Achish gave him Ziklag, and to this day it still belongs to the kings of Judah.
הַה֖וּא

הַה֖וּא


ha·hū

That

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
ha·hū
That
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בַּיּ֥וֹם

בַּיּ֥וֹם


bay·yō·wm

day

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day
אָכִ֛ישׁ

אָכִ֛ישׁ


’ā·ḵîš

Achish

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 397
BSB/Thayers
Achish = |I will blacken (or terrify)| or |only a man|
1) Philistine king of Gath
’ā·ḵîš
Achish
וַיִּתֶּן־

וַיִּתֶּן־


way·yit·ten-

gave

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
way·yit·ten-
gave
ל֥וֹ

ל֥וֹ


lōw

him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
him
צִֽקְלָ֑ג

צִֽקְלָ֑ג


ṣiq·lāḡ

Ziklag ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6860
BSB/Thayers
Ziklag = |winding|
1) a town in the south of Judah, later allotted to Simeon; noted for its having been the city of David given to him by king Achish of Gath and his residence when he was joined by many of his mighty warriors and when he received word of the death of Saul
ṣiq·lāḡ
Ziklag ,
לָכֵ֞ן

לָכֵ֞ן


lā·ḵên

and

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
lā·ḵên
and
עַ֖ד

עַ֖ד


‘aḏ

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ
to
הַזֶּֽה׃פ

הַזֶּֽה׃פ


haz·zeh

this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
this
הַיּ֥וֹם

הַיּ֥וֹם


hay·yō·wm

day

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
day
צִֽקְלַג֙

צִֽקְלַג֙


ṣiq·laḡ

[it]

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6860
BSB/Thayers
Ziklag = |winding|
1) a town in the south of Judah, later allotted to Simeon; noted for its having been the city of David given to him by king Achish of Gath and his residence when he was joined by many of his mighty warriors and when he received word of the death of Saul
ṣiq·laḡ
[it]
הָיְתָ֤ה

הָיְתָ֤ה


hā·yə·ṯāh

still belongs to

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yə·ṯāh
still belongs to
לְמַלְכֵ֣י

לְמַלְכֵ֣י


lə·mal·ḵê

the kings

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
lə·mal·ḵê
the kings
יְהוּדָ֔ה

יְהוּדָ֔ה


yə·hū·ḏāh

of Judah .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3063
BSB/Thayers
Judah = |praised|
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hū·ḏāh
of Judah .
7
And the time that David lived in Philistine territory amounted to a year and four months.
הַיָּמִ֔ים

הַיָּמִ֔ים


hay·yā·mîm

And the time

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
hay·yā·mîm
And the time
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
that
דָּוִ֖ד

דָּוִ֖ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
יָשַׁ֥ב

יָשַׁ֥ב


yā·šaḇ

lived

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
yā·šaḇ
lived
פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים


p̄ə·liš·tîm

in Philistine

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
in Philistine
בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה

בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה


biś·ḏêh

territory

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers
1) field, land 
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea)
biś·ḏêh
territory
וַֽיְהִי֙

וַֽיְהִי֙


way·hî

amounted to

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
amounted to
מִסְפַּ֣ר

מִסְפַּ֣ר


mis·par

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4557
BSB/Thayers
1) number, tale 
1a) number
1a1) number
1a2) innumerable (with negative)
1a3) few, numerable (alone)
1a4) by count, in number, according to number (with prep)
1b) recounting, relation
mis·par
. . .
יָמִ֖ים

יָמִ֖ים


yā·mîm

a year

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
yā·mîm
a year
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה

וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה


wə·’ar·bā·‘āh

and four

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 702
BSB/Thayers
1) four
wə·’ar·bā·‘āh
and four
חֳדָשִֽׁים׃

חֳדָשִֽׁים׃


ḥo·ḏā·šîm

months .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
ḥo·ḏā·šîm
months .
8
Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites. (From ancient times these people had inhabited the land extending to Shur and Egypt.)
דָּוִד֙

דָּוִד֙


dā·wiḏ

Now David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
Now David
וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו

וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו


wa·’ă·nā·šāw

and his men

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
wa·’ă·nā·šāw
and his men
וַיַּ֤עַל

וַיַּ֤עַל


way·ya·‘al

went up

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
way·ya·‘al
went up
וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֛וּ

וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֛וּ


way·yip̄·šə·ṭū

and raided

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6584
BSB/Thayers
1) to strip, invade, strip off, make a dash, raid, spread out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to strip off, put off
1a2) to put off (one's shelter), make a dash
1b) (Piel) to strip
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to strip of
1c2) to strip off
1c3) to flay
1d) (Hithpael) to strip oneself of
way·yip̄·šə·ṭū
and raided
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
הַגְּשׁוּרִ֥י

הַגְּשׁוּרִ֥י


hag·gə·šū·rî

the Geshurites ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1651
BSB/Thayers
Geshuri or Geshurites = see Geshur
1) inhabitants of Geshur
2) a tribe in south Palestine of or near the Philistines
hag·gə·šū·rî
the Geshurites ,
וְהַגִּרְזִי

וְהַגִּרְזִי


wə·hag·gir·zī

the Girzites ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1511
BSB/Thayers
Gezrites = |a piece: a portion (as cut off)|
1) inhabitants of Gezer
Gerizites = |the cutters off|
2) inhabitants of Mt Gerizim?
wə·hag·gir·zī
the Girzites ,
וְהָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י

וְהָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י


wə·hā·‘ă·mā·lê·qî

and the Amalekites .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6003
BSB/Thayers
Amalekite = see Amalek |people of lapping|
1) descendants of Amalek, the grandson of Esau
wə·hā·‘ă·mā·lê·qî
and the Amalekites .
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


( From

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

( From
מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם

מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם


mê·‘ō·w·lām

ancient times

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5769
BSB/Thayers
1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world 
1a) ancient time, long time (of past)
1b) (of future)
1b1) for ever, always
1b2) continuous existence, perpetual
1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity
mê·‘ō·w·lām
ancient times
בּוֹאֲךָ֥

בּוֹאֲךָ֥


bō·w·’ă·ḵā

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
bō·w·’ă·ḵā
. . .
הֵ֜נָּה

הֵ֜נָּה


hên·nāh

these people

Hebrew Pronoun - third person feminine plural
Strongs 2007
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
hên·nāh
these people
יֹשְׁב֤וֹת

יֹשְׁב֤וֹת


yō·šə·ḇō·wṯ

had inhabited

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
yō·šə·ḇō·wṯ
had inhabited
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙

הָאָ֙רֶץ֙


hā·’ā·reṣ

the land

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
the land
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
שׁ֖וּרָה

שׁ֖וּרָה


šū·rāh

extending to Shur

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 7793
BSB/Thayers
Shur = |wall|
1) a place southwest of Palestine on the eastern border or within the border of Egypt; the Israelites passed through the wilderness of Shur after crossing the Red Sea
1a) also 'wilderness of Etham'
šū·rāh
extending to Shur
וְעַד־

וְעַד־


wə·‘aḏ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
wə·‘aḏ-
and
אֶ֥רֶץ

אֶ֥רֶץ


’e·reṣ

-

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’e·reṣ
-
מִצְרָֽיִם׃

מִצְרָֽיִם׃


miṣ·rā·yim

Egypt . )

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4714
BSB/Thayers
Egypt = |land of the Copts|
n pr loc
1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows
Egyptians = |double straits|
adj
2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt
miṣ·rā·yim
Egypt . )
9
Whenever David attacked a territory, he did not leave a man or woman alive, but he took the flocks and herds, the donkeys, camels, and clothing. Then he would return to Achish,
דָוִד֙

דָוִד֙


ḏā·wiḏ

Whenever David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
ḏā·wiḏ
Whenever David
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וְהִכָּ֤ה

וְהִכָּ֤ה


wə·hik·kāh

attacked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
wə·hik·kāh
attacked
הָאָ֔רֶץ

הָאָ֔רֶץ


hā·’ā·reṣ

a territory ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
a territory ,
וְלֹ֥א

וְלֹ֥א


wə·lō

he did not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
he did not
יְחַיֶּ֖ה

יְחַיֶּ֖ה


yə·ḥay·yeh

leave

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2421
BSB/Thayers
1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to live
1a1a) to have life
1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive
1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon
1a1d) to live (prosperously)
1a2) to revive, be quickened
1a2a) from sickness
1a2b) from discouragement
1a2c) from faintness
1a2d) from death
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to preserve alive, let live
1b2) to give life
1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh
1b3a) to restore to life
1b3b) to cause to grow
1b3c) to restore
1b3d) to revive
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to preserve alive, let live
1c2) to quicken, revive
1c2a) to restore (to health)
1c2b) to revive
1c2c) to restore to life
yə·ḥay·yeh
leave
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ


’îš

a man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
a man
וְאִשָּׁ֑ה

וְאִשָּׁ֑ה


wə·’iš·šāh

or woman {alive} ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers
1) woman, wife, female 
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun)
wə·’iš·šāh
or woman {alive} ,
וְלָקַח֩

וְלָקַח֩


wə·lā·qaḥ

but he took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
wə·lā·qaḥ
but he took
צֹ֨אן

צֹ֨אן


ṣōn

the flocks

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 6629
BSB/Thayers
1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks 
1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)
1b) of multitude (simile)
1c) of multitude (metaphor)
ṣōn
the flocks
וּבָקָ֜ר

וּבָקָ֜ר


ū·ḇā·qār

and herds ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1241
BSB/Thayers
1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox 
1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll)
1b) herd (particular one)
1c) head of cattle (individually)
ū·ḇā·qār
and herds ,
וַחֲמֹרִ֤ים

וַחֲמֹרִ֤ים


wa·ḥă·mō·rîm

the donkeys ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 2543
BSB/Thayers
1) (he) ass
wa·ḥă·mō·rîm
the donkeys ,
וּגְמַלִּים֙

וּגְמַלִּים֙


ū·ḡə·mal·lîm

camels ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1581
BSB/Thayers
1) camel 
1a) as property, as beast of burden, for riding, forbidden for food
ū·ḡə·mal·lîm
camels ,
וּבְגָדִ֔ים

וּבְגָדִ֔ים


ū·ḇə·ḡā·ḏîm

and clothing .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 899
BSB/Thayers
1) treachery, deceit 
2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately)
ū·ḇə·ḡā·ḏîm
and clothing .
וַיָּ֖שָׁב

וַיָּ֖שָׁב


way·yā·šāḇ

Then he would return

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
way·yā·šāḇ
Then he would return
וַיָּבֹ֥א

וַיָּבֹ֥א


way·yā·ḇō

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
. . .
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
אָכִֽישׁ׃

אָכִֽישׁ׃


’ā·ḵîš

Achish ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 397
BSB/Thayers
Achish = |I will blacken (or terrify)| or |only a man|
1) Philistine king of Gath
’ā·ḵîš
Achish ,
10
who would ask him, “What have you raided today?” And David would reply, “The Negev of Judah,” or “The Negev of Jerahmeel,” or “The Negev of the Kenites.”
אָכִ֔ישׁ

אָכִ֔ישׁ


’ā·ḵîš

who

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 397
BSB/Thayers
Achish = |I will blacken (or terrify)| or |only a man|
1) Philistine king of Gath
’ā·ḵîš
who
אַל־

אַל־


’al-

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
. . .
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

would ask him ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
would ask him ,
פְּשַׁטְתֶּ֖ם

פְּשַׁטְתֶּ֖ם


pə·šaṭ·tem

“ What have you raided today

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 6584
BSB/Thayers
1) to strip, invade, strip off, make a dash, raid, spread out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to strip off, put off
1a2) to put off (one's shelter), make a dash
1b) (Piel) to strip
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to strip of
1c2) to strip off
1c3) to flay
1d) (Hithpael) to strip oneself of
pə·šaṭ·tem
“ What have you raided today
הַיּ֑וֹם

הַיּ֑וֹם


hay·yō·wm

. . . ? ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
. . . ? ”
דָּוִ֗ד

דָּוִ֗ד


dā·wiḏ

And David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
And David
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
. . .
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

would reply ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
would reply ,
נֶ֤גֶב

נֶ֤גֶב


ne·ḡeḇ

“ The Negev

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 5045
BSB/Thayers
1) south-country, Nekeb, south 
1a) south-country
1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific
1b) south
ne·ḡeḇ
“ The Negev
יְהוּדָה֙

יְהוּדָה֙


yə·hū·ḏāh

of Judah , ”

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3063
BSB/Thayers
Judah = |praised|
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hū·ḏāh
of Judah , ”
וְעַל־

וְעַל־


wə·‘al-

or

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
wə·‘al-
or
נֶ֣גֶב

נֶ֣גֶב


ne·ḡeḇ

“ The Negev

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 5045
BSB/Thayers
1) south-country, Nekeb, south 
1a) south-country
1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific
1b) south
ne·ḡeḇ
“ The Negev
הַיַּרְחְמְאֵלִ֔י

הַיַּרְחְמְאֵלִ֔י


hay·yar·ḥə·mə·’ê·lî

of Jerahmeel ,”

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3397
BSB/Thayers
Jerahmeelites = see Jerahmeel |may God have pity|
1) the descendants of Jerahmeel, the great grandson of Judah
hay·yar·ḥə·mə·’ê·lî
of Jerahmeel ,”
וְאֶל־

וְאֶל־


wə·’el-

or

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
wə·’el-
or
נֶ֖גֶב

נֶ֖גֶב


ne·ḡeḇ

“ The Negev

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 5045
BSB/Thayers
1) south-country, Nekeb, south 
1a) south-country
1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific
1b) south
ne·ḡeḇ
“ The Negev
הַקֵּינִֽי׃

הַקֵּינִֽי׃


haq·qê·nî

of the Kenites .”

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7017
BSB/Thayers
Kenite = |smiths|
1) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai
haq·qê·nî
of the Kenites .”
11
David did not leave a man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, for he said, “Otherwise they will report us, saying, ‘This is what David did.’” And this was David’s custom the whole time he lived in Philistine territory.
דָוִ֗ד

דָוִ֗ד


ḏā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
ḏā·wiḏ
David
לֹֽא־

לֹֽא־


lō-

did not {leave}

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
did not {leave}
וְאִ֨ישׁ

וְאִ֨ישׁ


wə·’îš

a man

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
wə·’îš
a man
וְאִשָּׁ֜ה

וְאִשָּׁ֜ה


wə·’iš·šāh

or woman

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers
1) woman, wife, female 
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun)
wə·’iš·šāh
or woman
יְחַיֶּ֣ה

יְחַיֶּ֣ה


yə·ḥay·yeh

alive

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2421
BSB/Thayers
1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to live
1a1a) to have life
1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive
1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon
1a1d) to live (prosperously)
1a2) to revive, be quickened
1a2a) from sickness
1a2b) from discouragement
1a2c) from faintness
1a2d) from death
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to preserve alive, let live
1b2) to give life
1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh
1b3a) to restore to life
1b3b) to cause to grow
1b3c) to restore
1b3d) to revive
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to preserve alive, let live
1c2) to quicken, revive
1c2a) to restore (to health)
1c2b) to revive
1c2c) to restore to life
yə·ḥay·yeh
alive
לְהָבִ֥יא

לְהָבִ֥יא


lə·hā·ḇî

to be brought

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
lə·hā·ḇî
to be brought
גַת֙

גַת֙


ḡaṯ

to Gath ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1661
BSB/Thayers
Gath = |winepress|
1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath
ḡaṯ
to Gath ,
לֵאמֹ֔ר

לֵאמֹ֔ר


lê·mōr

for he said ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
for he said ,
פֶּן־

פֶּן־


pen-

“ Otherwise

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 6435
BSB/Thayers
conj
1) lest, not, beware lest
adv
2) lest
pen-
“ Otherwise
יַגִּ֥דוּ

יַגִּ֥דוּ


yag·gi·ḏū

they will report

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
yag·gi·ḏū
they will report
עָלֵ֖ינוּ

עָלֵ֖ינוּ


‘ā·lê·nū

us ,

Hebrew Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·lê·nū
us ,
לֵאמֹ֑ר

לֵאמֹ֑ר


lê·mōr

saying ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
saying ,
כֹּֽה־

כֹּֽה־


kōh-

‘ This is what

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3541
BSB/Thayers
1) thus, here, in this manner 
1a) thus, so
1b) here, here and there
1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
kōh-
‘ This is what
דָוִד֙

דָוִד֙


ḏā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
ḏā·wiḏ
David
עָשָׂ֤ה

עָשָׂ֤ה


‘ā·śāh

did . ’”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
did . ’”
וְכֹ֣ה

וְכֹ֣ה


wə·ḵōh

And this

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 3541
BSB/Thayers
1) thus, here, in this manner 
1a) thus, so
1b) here, here and there
1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
wə·ḵōh
And this
מִשְׁפָּט֔וֹ

מִשְׁפָּט֔וֹ


miš·pā·ṭōw

was David’s custom

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4941
BSB/Thayers
1) judgment, justice, ordinance 
1a) judgment
1a1) act of deciding a case
1a2) place, court, seat of judgment
1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)
1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)
1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)
1a6) execution (of judgment)
1a7) time (of judgment)
1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)
1c) ordinance
1d) decision (in law)
1e) right, privilege, due (legal)
1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
miš·pā·ṭōw
was David’s custom
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

the whole

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
the whole
הַ֨יָּמִ֔ים

הַ֨יָּמִ֔ים


hay·yā·mîm

time

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
hay·yā·mîm
time
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
יָשַׁ֖ב

יָשַׁ֖ב


yā·šaḇ

he lived

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
yā·šaḇ
he lived
פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃


p̄ə·liš·tîm

in Philistine

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
in Philistine
בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה

בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה


biś·ḏêh

territory .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers
1) field, land 
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea)
biś·ḏêh
territory .
12
So Achish trusted David, thinking, “Since he has made himself an utter stench to his people Israel, he will be my servant forever.”
אָכִ֖ישׁ

אָכִ֖ישׁ


’ā·ḵîš

So Achish

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 397
BSB/Thayers
Achish = |I will blacken (or terrify)| or |only a man|
1) Philistine king of Gath
’ā·ḵîš
So Achish
וַיַּאֲמֵ֥ן

וַיַּאֲמֵ֥ן


way·ya·’ă·mên

trusted

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 539
BSB/Thayers
1) to support, confirm, be faithful 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish
1a1a) foster-father (subst.)
1a1b) foster-mother, nurse
1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm
1b1a) to be carried by a nurse
1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting
1b1c) confirmed, established, sure
1b1d) verified, confirmed
1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in
1c1a) stand firm
1c1b) trust, believe
way·ya·’ă·mên
trusted
בְּדָוִ֣ד

בְּדָוִ֣ד


bə·ḏā·wiḏ

David ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
bə·ḏā·wiḏ
David ,
לֵאמֹ֑ר

לֵאמֹ֑ר


lê·mōr

thinking ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
thinking ,
הַבְאֵ֤שׁ

הַבְאֵ֤שׁ


haḇ·’êš

“ Since he has made himself an utter stench

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 887
BSB/Thayers
1) to have a bad smell, stink, smell bad 
1a) (Qal) to stink, smell bad
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to become odious
1b2) to make oneself odious
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to stink, emit a stinking odour
1c2) to cause to stink
1c3) of wickedness (fig.)
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself odious
2) (TWOT) to abhor
haḇ·’êš
“ Since he has made himself an utter stench
הִבְאִישׁ֙

הִבְאִישׁ֙


hiḇ·’îš

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 887
BSB/Thayers
1) to have a bad smell, stink, smell bad 
1a) (Qal) to stink, smell bad
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to become odious
1b2) to make oneself odious
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to stink, emit a stinking odour
1c2) to cause to stink
1c3) of wickedness (fig.)
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself odious
2) (TWOT) to abhor
hiḇ·’îš
. . .
בְּעַמּ֣וֹ

בְּעַמּ֣וֹ


bə·‘am·mōw

to his people

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
bə·‘am·mōw
to his people
בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


ḇə·yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
ḇə·yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
וְהָ֥יָה

וְהָ֥יָה


wə·hā·yāh

he will be

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wə·hā·yāh
he will be
לִ֖י

לִ֖י


my

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

my
לְעֶ֥בֶד

לְעֶ֥בֶד


lə·‘e·ḇeḏ

servant

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
lə·‘e·ḇeḏ
servant
עוֹלָֽם׃פ

עוֹלָֽם׃פ


‘ō·w·lām

forever .”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5769
BSB/Thayers
1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world 
1a) ancient time, long time (of past)
1b) (of future)
1b1) for ever, always
1b2) continuous existence, perpetual
1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity
‘ō·w·lām
forever .”