Berean Interlinear

1 Samuel

Chapter 31

1
Now the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before them, and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa.
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm

Now the Philistines

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm
Now the Philistines
נִלְחָמִ֣ים

נִלְחָמִ֣ים

nil·ḥā·mîm

fought

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers 1) to fight, do battle, make war <BR> 1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war <BR> 2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
nil·ḥā·mîm
fought
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

bə·yiś·rā·’êl

against Israel ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
against Israel ,
אַנְשֵׁ֤י

אַנְשֵׁ֤י

’an·šê

and the men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
’an·šê
and the men
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
וַיָּנֻ֜סוּ

וַיָּנֻ֜סוּ

way·yā·nu·sū

fled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to flee<BR> 1a2) to escape <BR> 1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear <BR> 1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback <BR> 1b) (Polel) to drive at <BR> 1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to put to flight <BR> 1d2) to drive hastily <BR> 1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
way·yā·nu·sū
fled
מִפְּנֵ֣י

מִפְּנֵ֣י

mip·pə·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mip·pə·nê
before
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

p̄ə·liš·tîm

them ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
them ,
וַיִּפְּל֥וּ

וַיִּפְּל֥וּ

way·yip·pə·lū

and [many] fell

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall
way·yip·pə·lū
and [many] fell
חֲלָלִ֖ים

חֲלָלִ֖ים

ḥă·lā·lîm

slain

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 2491
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced <BR> 1a) pierced, fatally wounded <BR> 1b) slain <BR> adj<BR> 2) (CLBL) profaned <BR> 2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce)
ḥă·lā·lîm
slain
בְּהַ֥ר

בְּהַ֥ר

bə·har

on Mount

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2022
BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount
bə·har
on Mount
הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃

הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃

hag·gil·bō·a‘

Gilboa .

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1533
BSB/Thayers Gilboa = |swollen heap|<BR> 1) a mountain-ridge at the southeastern end of the plain of Jezreel, site of the death of Saul and Jonathan
hag·gil·bō·a‘
Gilboa .
2
The Philistines hotly pursued Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

p̄ə·liš·tîm

The Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
The Philistines
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּ

וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּ

way·yaḏ·bə·qū

followed hard after

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1692
BSB/Thayers 1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to cling, cleave to <BR> 1a2) to stay with <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be joined together <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to cleave to <BR> 1c2) to pursue closely <BR> 1c3) to overtake <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave
way·yaḏ·bə·qū
followed hard after
שָׁא֖וּל

שָׁא֖וּל

šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־

wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
בָּנָ֑יו

בָּנָ֑יו

bā·nāw

and his sons ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bā·nāw
and his sons ,
וַיַּכּ֣וּ

וַיַּכּ֣וּ

way·yak·kū

and they killed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill<BR> 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust <BR> 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) <BR> 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage <BR> 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten <BR> 1d1) to receive a blow <BR> 1d2) to be wounded <BR> 1d3) to be beaten <BR> 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain <BR> 1d5) to be attacked and captured <BR> 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) <BR> 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kū
and they killed
פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

p̄ə·liš·tîm

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
. . .
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
שָׁאֽוּל׃

שָׁאֽוּל׃

šā·’ūl

Saul’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul’s
בְּנֵ֥י

בְּנֵ֥י

bə·nê

sons

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
sons
יְהוֹנָתָ֧ן

יְהוֹנָתָ֧ן

yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3083
BSB/Thayers Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David <BR> 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear <BR> 3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath <BR> 4) an uncle of David <BR> 5) one of David's mighty warriors <BR> 6) one of David's treasurers <BR> 7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah <BR> 8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall <BR> 9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan <BR> 10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem <BR> 11) another Judaite father of Peleth <BR> 12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra <BR> 13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra <BR> 14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־

wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
אֲבִינָדָ֛ב

אֲבִינָדָ֛ב

’ă·ḇî·nā·ḏāḇ

Abinadab ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 41
BSB/Thayers Abinadab = |my father is noble| or |my father is willing|<BR> 1) a man of Gibeah who sheltered the ark <BR> 2) second son of Jesse, David's older brother <BR> 3) a son of Saul, slain with him by the Philistines
’ă·ḇî·nā·ḏāḇ
Abinadab ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־

wə·’eṯ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
and
מַלְכִּי־

מַלְכִּי־

mal·kî-

-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4444
BSB/Thayers Malchishua or Melchishua = |my king is wealth|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul of Israel
mal·kî-
-
שׁ֖וּעַ

שׁ֖וּעַ

šū·a‘

Malchishua .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4444
BSB/Thayers Malchishua or Melchishua = |my king is wealth|<BR> 1) a son of king Saul of Israel
šū·a‘
Malchishua .
3
When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him critically.
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙

הַמִּלְחָמָה֙

ham·mil·ḥā·māh

When the battle

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
When the battle
וַתִּכְבַּ֤ד

וַתִּכְבַּ֤ד

wat·tiḵ·baḏ

intensified

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 3513
BSB/Thayers 1) to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be heavy <BR> 1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull <BR> 1a3) to be honoured <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant <BR> 1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible <BR> 1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to make heavy <BR> 1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive <BR> 1e3) to cause to be honoured <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) <BR> 1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous <BR> 1f2) to honour oneself
wat·tiḵ·baḏ
intensified
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

against

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
against
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל

šā·’ūl

Saul ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul ,
הַמּוֹרִ֖ים

הַמּוֹרִ֖ים

ham·mō·w·rîm

the archers

Hebrew Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 3384
BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, shoot, cast, pour <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to throw, cast <BR> 1a2) to cast, lay, set <BR> 1a3) to shoot arrows <BR> 1a4) to throw water, rain <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be shot <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to throw, cast <BR> 1c2) to shoot <BR> 1c3) to point out, show <BR> 1c4) to direct, teach, instruct <BR> 1c5) to throw water, rain
ham·mō·w·rîm
the archers
אֲנָשִׁ֣ים

אֲנָשִׁ֣ים

’ă·nā·šîm

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
’ă·nā·šîm
. . .
בַּקָּ֑שֶׁת

בַּקָּ֑שֶׁת

baq·qā·šeṯ

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 7198
BSB/Thayers 1) bow <BR> 1a) bow (for hunting, battle) <BR> 1b) bowmen, archers <BR> 1c) bow (fig. of might) <BR> 1d) rainbow
baq·qā·šeṯ
. . .
וַיִּמְצָאֻ֥הוּ

וַיִּמְצָאֻ֥הוּ

way·yim·ṣā·’u·hū

overtook him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
way·yim·ṣā·’u·hū
overtook him
מֵהַמּוֹרִֽים׃

מֵהַמּוֹרִֽים׃

mê·ham·mō·w·rîm

-

Hebrew Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3384
BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, shoot, cast, pour <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to throw, cast <BR> 1a2) to cast, lay, set <BR> 1a3) to shoot arrows <BR> 1a4) to throw water, rain <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be shot <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to throw, cast <BR> 1c2) to shoot <BR> 1c3) to point out, show <BR> 1c4) to direct, teach, instruct <BR> 1c5) to throw water, rain
mê·ham·mō·w·rîm
-
וַיָּ֥חֶל

וַיָּ֥חֶל

way·yā·ḥel

and wounded him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2342
BSB/Thayers 1) to twist, whirl, dance, writhe, fear, tremble, travail, be in anguish, be pained <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to dance <BR> 1a2) to twist, writhe <BR> 1a3) to whirl, whirl about <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to dance <BR> 1b2) to writhe (in travail with), bear, bring forth <BR> 1b3) to wait anxiously <BR> 1c) (Pulal) <BR> 1c1) to be made to writhe, be made to bear <BR> 1c2) to be brought forth <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hithpolel) <BR> 1e1) whirling (participle) <BR> 1e2) writhing, suffering torture (participle) <BR> 1e3) to wait longingly <BR> 1f) (Hithpalpel) to be distressed
way·yā·ḥel
and wounded him
מְאֹ֖ד

מְאֹ֖ד

mə·’ōḏ

critically .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) exceedingly, much <BR> subst <BR> 2) might, force, abundance <BR> n m <BR> 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly <BR> 3a) force, might <BR> 3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree) <BR> 3b1) exceedingly <BR> 3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly <BR> 3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
critically .
4
Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.
שָׁאוּל֩

שָׁאוּל֩

šā·’ūl

Then Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Then Saul
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
לְנֹשֵׂ֨א

לְנֹשֵׂ֨א

lə·nō·śê

to his armor-bearer

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
lə·nō·śê
to his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֜יו

כֵלָ֜יו

ḵê·lāw

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . . ,
שְׁלֹ֥ף

שְׁלֹ֥ף

šə·lōp̄

“ Draw

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 8025
BSB/Thayers 1) to draw out or off, take off <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to draw out <BR> 1a2) to draw off <BR> 1a3) to shoot up, draw out (of blade of grass on roof)
šə·lōp̄
“ Draw
חַרְבְּךָ֣׀

חַרְבְּךָ֣׀

ḥar·bə·ḵā

your sword

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife <BR> 1a) sword <BR> 1b) knife <BR> 1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥar·bə·ḵā
your sword
וְדָקְרֵ֣נִי

וְדָקְרֵ֣נִי

wə·ḏā·qə·rê·nî

and run it through me

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular
Strongs 1856
BSB/Thayers 1) to pierce, thrust through, pierce through <BR> 1a) (Qal) to pierce, run through <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be pierced through <BR> 1c) (Pual) pierced, riddled (participle)
wə·ḏā·qə·rê·nî
and run it through me
בָ֗הּ

בָ֗הּ

ḇāh

,

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
ḇāh
,
פֶּן־

פֶּן־

pen-

or

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 6435
BSB/Thayers conj<BR> 1) lest, not, beware lest <BR> adv <BR> 2) lest
pen-
or
הָאֵ֤לֶּה

הָאֵ֤לֶּה

hā·’êl·leh

these

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers 1) these <BR> 1a) used before antecedent <BR> 1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
these
הָעֲרֵלִ֨ים

הָעֲרֵלִ֨ים

hā·‘ă·rê·lîm

uncircumcised men

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 6189
BSB/Thayers 1) uncircumcised, having foreskin
hā·‘ă·rê·lîm
uncircumcised men
יָ֠בוֹאוּ

יָ֠בוֹאוּ

yā·ḇō·w·’ū

will come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
yā·ḇō·w·’ū
will come
וּדְקָרֻ֙נִי֙

וּדְקָרֻ֙נִי֙

ū·ḏə·qā·ru·nî

and run me through

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular
Strongs 1856
BSB/Thayers 1) to pierce, thrust through, pierce through <BR> 1a) (Qal) to pierce, run through <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be pierced through <BR> 1c) (Pual) pierced, riddled (participle)
ū·ḏə·qā·ru·nî
and run me through
וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־

וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־

wə·hiṯ·‘al·lə·lū-

and torture

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5953
BSB/Thayers 1) to act severely, deal with severely, make a fool of someone <BR> 1a) (Poel) to act severely <BR> 1b) (Poal) to be severely dealt with <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to busy oneself, divert oneself, deal wantonly, deal ruthlessly, abuse (by thrusting through) <BR> 1d) (Hithpoel) to practise practices, thrust forth (in wickedness) <BR> 2) (Poel) to glean <BR> 3) (Poel) to act or play the child <BR> 4) (Poel) to insert, thrust, thrust in, thrust upon
wə·hiṯ·‘al·lə·lū-
and torture
בִ֔י

בִ֔י

ḇî

me ! ”

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
ḇî
me ! ”
נֹשֵׂ֣א

נֹשֵׂ֣א

nō·śê

But his armor-bearer

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê
But his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֔יו

כֵלָ֔יו

ḵê·lāw

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י

kî

-

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
-
יָרֵ֖א

יָרֵ֖א

yā·rê

was terrified

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fear, be afraid <BR> 1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed <BR> 1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared <BR> 1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe <BR> 1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe <BR> 1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify <BR> 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
yā·rê
was terrified
מְאֹ֑ד

מְאֹ֑ד

mə·’ōḏ

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) exceedingly, much <BR> subst <BR> 2) might, force, abundance <BR> n m <BR> 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly <BR> 3a) force, might <BR> 3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree) <BR> 3b1) exceedingly <BR> 3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly <BR> 3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
. . .
וְלֹ֤א

וְלֹ֤א

wə·lō

and refused

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
and refused
אָבָה֙

אָבָה֙

’ā·ḇāh

to do it .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 14
BSB/Thayers 1) to be willing, consent <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be willing <BR> 1a2) to consent, yield to, accept <BR> 1a3) to desire
’ā·ḇāh
to do it .
שָׁאוּל֙

שָׁאוּל֙

šā·’ūl

So Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
So Saul
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיִּקַּ֤ח

וַיִּקַּ֤ח

way·yiq·qaḥ

took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
took
הַחֶ֔רֶב

הַחֶ֔רֶב

ha·ḥe·reḇ

his own sword

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife <BR> 1a) sword <BR> 1b) knife <BR> 1c) tools for cutting stone
ha·ḥe·reḇ
his own sword
וַיִּפֹּ֖ל

וַיִּפֹּ֖ל

way·yip·pōl

and fell

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall
way·yip·pōl
and fell
עָלֶֽיהָ׃

עָלֶֽיהָ׃

‘ā·le·hā

on it .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·le·hā
on it .
5
When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died with him.
נֹשֵֽׂא־

נֹשֵֽׂא־

nō·śê-

When his armor-bearer

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
nō·śê-
When his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֖יו

כֵלָ֖יו

ḵê·lāw

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . .
וַיַּ֥רְא

וַיַּ֥רְא

way·yar

saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yar
saw
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י

kî

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
that
שָׁא֑וּל

שָׁא֑וּל

šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
מֵ֣ת

מֵ֣ת

mêṯ

was dead ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
mêṯ
was dead ,
ה֛וּא

ה֛וּא

hū

he

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
hū
he
גַּם־

גַּם־

gam-

too

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea <BR> 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) <BR> 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) <BR> 1c) even (for stress) <BR> 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) <BR> 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) <BR> 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) <BR> 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) <BR> 2) (TWOT) again, alike
gam-
too
וַיִּפֹּ֥ל

וַיִּפֹּ֥ל

way·yip·pōl

fell

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall
way·yip·pōl
fell
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
חַרְבּ֖וֹ

חַרְבּ֖וֹ

ḥar·bōw

his own sword

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife <BR> 1a) sword <BR> 1b) knife <BR> 1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥar·bōw
his own sword
וַיָּ֥מָת

וַיָּ֥מָת

way·yā·māṯ

and died

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
way·yā·māṯ
and died
עִמּֽוֹ׃

עִמּֽוֹ׃

‘im·mōw

with him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
with him .
6
So Saul, his three sons, his armor-bearer, and all his men died together that same day.
שָׁא֡וּל

שָׁא֡וּל

šā·’ūl

So Saul ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
So Saul ,
וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

ū·šə·lō·šeṯ

his three

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad <BR> 1a) 3, 300, third
ū·šə·lō·šeṯ
his three
בָּנָיו֩

בָּנָיו֩

bā·nāw

sons ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bā·nāw
sons ,
וְנֹשֵׂ֨א

וְנֹשֵׂ֨א

wə·nō·śê

his armor-bearer

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
wə·nō·śê
his armor-bearer
כֵלָ֜יו

כֵלָ֜יו

ḵê·lāw

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ḵê·lāw
. . . ,
גַּ֧ם

גַּ֧ם

gam

and

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea <BR> 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) <BR> 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) <BR> 1c) even (for stress) <BR> 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) <BR> 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) <BR> 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) <BR> 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) <BR> 2) (TWOT) again, alike
gam
and
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
אֲנָשָׁ֛יו

אֲנָשָׁ֛יו

’ă·nā·šāw

his men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
’ă·nā·šāw
his men
וַיָּ֣מָת

וַיָּ֣מָת

way·yā·māṯ

died

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
way·yā·māṯ
died
יַחְדָּֽו׃

יַחְדָּֽו׃

yaḥ·dāw

together

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3162
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) union, unitedness <BR> adv <BR> 2) together, altogether, all together, alike
yaḥ·dāw
together
הַה֖וּא

הַה֖וּא

ha·hū

that same

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
ha·hū
that same
בַּיּ֥וֹם

בַּיּ֥וֹם

bay·yō·wm

day .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day .
7
When the Israelites along the valley and those on the other side of the Jordan saw that the army of Israel had fled and that Saul and his sons had died, they abandoned their cities and ran away. So the Philistines came and occupied their cities.
אַנְשֵֽׁי־

אַנְשֵֽׁי־

’an·šê-

When the Israelites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
’an·šê-
When the Israelites
יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל

יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל

yiś·rā·’êl

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
. . .
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
בְּעֵ֨בֶר

בְּעֵ֨בֶר

bə·‘ê·ḇer

along

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5676
BSB/Thayers 1) region beyond or across, side <BR> 1a) region across or beyond <BR> 1b) side, opposite side
bə·‘ê·ḇer
along
הָעֵ֜מֶק

הָעֵ֜מֶק

hā·‘ê·meq

the valley

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6010
BSB/Thayers 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country
hā·‘ê·meq
the valley
וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר׀

וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר׀

wa·’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
wa·’ă·šer
-
בְּעֵ֣בֶר

בְּעֵ֣בֶר

bə·‘ê·ḇer

and those on the other side

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5676
BSB/Thayers 1) region beyond or across, side <BR> 1a) region across or beyond <BR> 1b) side, opposite side
bə·‘ê·ḇer
and those on the other side
הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן

הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן

hay·yar·dên

of the Jordan

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3383
BSB/Thayers Jordan = |descender|<BR> 1) the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km)
hay·yar·dên
of the Jordan
וַיִּרְא֣וּ

וַיִּרְא֣וּ

way·yir·’ū

saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yir·’ū
saw
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
that
אַנְשֵׁ֣י

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

’an·šê

the army

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
’an·šê
the army
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
נָ֙סוּ֙

נָ֙סוּ֙

nā·sū

had fled

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to flee<BR> 1a2) to escape <BR> 1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear <BR> 1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback <BR> 1b) (Polel) to drive at <BR> 1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to put to flight <BR> 1d2) to drive hastily <BR> 1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
nā·sū
had fled
וְכִי־

וְכִי־

wə·ḵî-

and that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
wə·ḵî-
and that
שָׁא֣וּל

שָׁא֣וּל

šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וּבָנָ֑יו

וּבָנָ֑יו

ū·ḇā·nāw

and his sons

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇā·nāw
and his sons
מֵ֖תוּ

מֵ֖תוּ

mê·ṯū

had died ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
mê·ṯū
had died ,
וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ

וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ

way·ya·‘az·ḇū

they abandoned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5800
BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake<BR> 1a) (Qal) to leave <BR> 1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone <BR> 1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise <BR> 1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be left to <BR> 1b2) to be forsaken <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be deserted <BR> 2) to restore, repair <BR> 2a) (Qal) to repair
way·ya·‘az·ḇū
they abandoned
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הֶֽעָרִים֙

הֶֽעָרִים֙

he·‘ā·rîm

their cities

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish <BR> 1a) of terror <BR> 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) <BR> 2a) city, town
he·‘ā·rîm
their cities
וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ

וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ

way·yā·nu·sū

and ran away .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to flee<BR> 1a2) to escape <BR> 1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear <BR> 1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback <BR> 1b) (Polel) to drive at <BR> 1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to put to flight <BR> 1d2) to drive hastily <BR> 1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
way·yā·nu·sū
and ran away .
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

p̄ə·liš·tîm

So the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
So the Philistines
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ

way·yā·ḇō·’ū

came

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
came
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ

וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ

way·yê·šə·ḇū

and occupied

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
way·yê·šə·ḇū
and occupied
בָּהֶֽן׃ס

בָּהֶֽן׃ס

bā·hen

[their cities] .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
bā·hen
[their cities] .
8
The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the dead, they found Saul and his three sons fallen on Mount Gilboa.
וַֽיְהִי֙

וַֽיְהִי֙

way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת

מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת

mim·mā·ḥo·rāṯ

The next day ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4283
BSB/Thayers 1) the morrow, the day after
mim·mā·ḥo·rāṯ
The next day ,
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

p̄ə·liš·tîm

when the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
when the Philistines
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ

way·yā·ḇō·’ū

came

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
came
לְפַשֵּׁ֖ט

לְפַשֵּׁ֖ט

lə·p̄aš·šêṭ

to strip

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6584
BSB/Thayers 1) to strip, invade, strip off, make a dash, raid, spread out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to strip off, put off <BR> 1a2) to put off (one's shelter), make a dash <BR> 1b) (Piel) to strip <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to strip of <BR> 1c2) to strip off <BR> 1c3) to flay <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to strip oneself of
lə·p̄aš·šêṭ
to strip
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַחֲלָלִ֑ים

הַחֲלָלִ֑ים

ha·ḥă·lā·lîm

the dead ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 2491
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced <BR> 1a) pierced, fatally wounded <BR> 1b) slain <BR> adj<BR> 2) (CLBL) profaned <BR> 2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce)
ha·ḥă·lā·lîm
the dead ,
וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ

וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ

way·yim·ṣə·’ū

they found

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
way·yim·ṣə·’ū
they found
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
שָׁאוּל֙

שָׁאוּל֙

šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־

wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

šə·lō·šeṯ

and his three

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad <BR> 1a) 3, 300, third
šə·lō·šeṯ
and his three
בָּנָ֔יו

בָּנָ֔יו

bā·nāw

sons

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bā·nāw
sons
נֹפְלִ֖ים

נֹפְלִ֖ים

nō·p̄ə·lîm

fallen

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall
nō·p̄ə·lîm
fallen
בְּהַ֥ר

בְּהַ֥ר

bə·har

on Mount

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2022
BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount
bə·har
on Mount
הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃

הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃

hag·gil·bō·a‘

Gilboa .

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1533
BSB/Thayers Gilboa = |swollen heap|<BR> 1) a mountain-ridge at the southeastern end of the plain of Jezreel, site of the death of Saul and Jonathan
hag·gil·bō·a‘
Gilboa .
9
They cut off Saul’s head, stripped off his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temples of their idols and among their people.
וַֽיִּכְרְתוּ֙

וַֽיִּכְרְתוּ֙

way·yiḵ·rə·ṯū

They cut off

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3772
BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to cut off <BR> 1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead <BR> 1a2) to cut down <BR> 1a3) to hew <BR> 1a4) to cut or make a covenant <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be cut off <BR> 1b2) to be cut down <BR> 1b3) to be chewed <BR> 1b4) to be cut off, fail <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be cut off <BR> 1c2) to be cut down <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cut off <BR> 1d2) to cut off, destroy <BR> 1d3) to cut down, destroy <BR> 1d4) to take away <BR> 1d5) to permit to perish <BR> 1e) (Hophal) cut off
way·yiḵ·rə·ṯū
They cut off
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
רֹאשׁ֔וֹ

רֹאשׁ֔וֹ

rō·šōw

Saul’s head ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning <BR> 1a) head (of man, animals) <BR> 1b) top, tip (of mountain) <BR> 1c) height (of stars) <BR> 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) <BR> 1e) head, front, beginning <BR> 1f) chief, choicest, best <BR> 1g) head, division, company, band <BR> 1h) sum
rō·šōw
Saul’s head ,
וַיַּפְשִׁ֖יטוּ

וַיַּפְשִׁ֖יטוּ

way·yap̄·šî·ṭū

stripped off

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6584
BSB/Thayers 1) to strip, invade, strip off, make a dash, raid, spread out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to strip off, put off <BR> 1a2) to put off (one's shelter), make a dash <BR> 1b) (Piel) to strip <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to strip of <BR> 1c2) to strip off <BR> 1c3) to flay <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to strip oneself of
way·yap̄·šî·ṭū
stripped off
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
כֵּלָ֑יו

כֵּלָ֑יו

kê·lāw

his armor ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
kê·lāw
his armor ,
וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּ

וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּ

way·šal·lə·ḥū

and sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to send <BR> 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct <BR> 1a3) to send away <BR> 1a4) to let loose <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be sent <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out <BR> 1c2) to let go, set free <BR> 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) <BR> 1c4) to let down <BR> 1c5) to shoot <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·šal·lə·ḥū
and sent
בְאֶֽרֶץ־

בְאֶֽרֶץ־

ḇə·’e·reṣ-

messengers throughout the land

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
ḇə·’e·reṣ-
messengers throughout the land
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים

pə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines
סָבִ֗יב

סָבִ֗יב

sā·ḇîḇ

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 5439
BSB/Thayers subst<BR> 1) places round about, circuit, round about <BR> adv <BR> 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about <BR> prep <BR> 3) in the circuit, from every side
sā·ḇîḇ
. . .
לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר

לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר

lə·ḇaś·śêr

to proclaim the news

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1319
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear news, bear tidings, publish, preach, show forth <BR> 1a) (Piel) <BR> 1a1) to gladden with good news<BR> 1a2) to bear news <BR> 1a3) to announce (salvation) as good news, preach <BR> 1b) (Hithpael) to receive good news
lə·ḇaś·śêr
to proclaim the news
בֵּ֥ית

בֵּ֥ית

bêṯ

in the temples

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers nm <BR> 1) house <BR> 1a) house, dwelling habitation <BR> 1b) shelter or abode of animals <BR> 1c) human bodies (fig.) <BR> 1d) of Sheol <BR> 1e) of abode of light and darkness <BR> 1f) of land of Ephraim <BR> 2) place <BR> 3) receptacle <BR> 4) home, house as containing a family <BR> 5) household, family <BR> 5a) those belonging to the same household <BR> 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body <BR> 6) household affairs <BR> 7) inwards (metaph.) <BR> 8) (TWOT) temple <BR> adv <BR> 9) on the inside <BR> prep <BR> 10) within
bêṯ
in the temples
עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם

עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם

‘ă·ṣab·bê·hem

of their idols

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 6091
BSB/Thayers 1) idol, image
‘ă·ṣab·bê·hem
of their idols
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־

wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
הָעָֽם׃

הָעָֽם׃

hā·‘ām

and among their people .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
and among their people .
10
They put his armor in the temple of the Ashtoreths and hung his body on the wall of Beth-shan.
גְּוִיָּתוֹ֙

גְּוִיָּתוֹ֙

gə·wî·yā·ṯōw

his body

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1472
BSB/Thayers 1) a body (of living creatures) <BR> 2) a corpse, carcass, dead body
gə·wî·yā·ṯōw
his body
בְּחוֹמַ֖ת

בְּחוֹמַ֖ת

bə·ḥō·w·maṯ

on the wall

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 2346
BSB/Thayers 1) wall
bə·ḥō·w·maṯ
on the wall
בֵּ֥ית

בֵּ֥ית

bêṯ

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1052
BSB/Thayers Beth-shean or Beth-Shan = |house of ease|<BR> 1) a place in Manasseh, west of the Jordan
bêṯ
vvv
שָֽׁן׃

שָֽׁן׃

šān

of Beth-shan .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1052
BSB/Thayers Beth-shean or Beth-Shan = |house of ease|<BR> 1) a place in Manasseh, west of the Jordan
šān
of Beth-shan .
וַיָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙

וַיָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙

way·yā·śi·mū

They put

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on <BR> 1a2) to set, direct, direct toward <BR> 1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig) <BR> 1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix <BR> 1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix <BR> 1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be set
way·yā·śi·mū
They put
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
כֵּלָ֔יו

כֵּלָ֔יו

kê·lāw

his armor

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
kê·lāw
his armor
בֵּ֖ית

בֵּ֖ית

bêṯ

in the temple

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers nm <BR> 1) house <BR> 1a) house, dwelling habitation <BR> 1b) shelter or abode of animals <BR> 1c) human bodies (fig.) <BR> 1d) of Sheol <BR> 1e) of abode of light and darkness <BR> 1f) of land of Ephraim <BR> 2) place <BR> 3) receptacle <BR> 4) home, house as containing a family <BR> 5) household, family <BR> 5a) those belonging to the same household <BR> 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body <BR> 6) household affairs <BR> 7) inwards (metaph.) <BR> 8) (TWOT) temple <BR> adv <BR> 9) on the inside <BR> prep <BR> 10) within
bêṯ
in the temple
עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת

עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת

‘aš·tā·rō·wṯ

of the Ashtoreths

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6252
BSB/Thayers Ashtaroth or Astaroth = |star| <BR> n pr f deity<BR> 1) false goddesses in the Canaanite religion, usually related to fertility cult <BR> n pr loc <BR> 2) a city in Bashan east of the Jordan given to Manasseh <BR> 2a) same as H06255
‘aš·tā·rō·wṯ
of the Ashtoreths
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־

wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
תָּקְע֔וּ

תָּקְע֔וּ

tā·qə·‘ū

and hung

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 8628
BSB/Thayers 1) to blow, clap, strike, sound, thrust, give a blow, blast <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to thrust, drive (of weapon) <BR> 1a2) to give a blast, give a blow <BR> 1a3) to strike or clap hands <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be blown, blast (of horn) <BR> 1b2) to strike or pledge oneself
tā·qə·‘ū
and hung
11
When the people of Jabesh-gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul,
יֹשְׁבֵ֖י

יֹשְׁבֵ֖י

yō·šə·ḇê

When the people

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
yō·šə·ḇê
When the people
יָבֵ֣ישׁ

יָבֵ֣ישׁ

yā·ḇêš

of Jabesh-gilead

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3003
BSB/Thayers Jabesh = |dry| <BR> n pr loc <BR> 1) a town in the territory of Gilead; according to Eusebius, it is beyond the Jordan, 6 miles (10 km) from Pella, on the mountain road to Gerasa; site unknown but may be modern 'Wadi Yabes' <BR> n pr m <BR> 2) father of Shallum, the 15th king of the northern kingdom
yā·ḇêš
of Jabesh-gilead
גִּלְעָ֑ד

גִּלְעָ֑ד

gil·‘āḏ

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1568
BSB/Thayers n pr loc Gilead = |rocky region|<BR> 1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead <BR> 2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh') <BR> 3) the people of the region <BR> n pr m <BR> 4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh <BR> 5) father of Jephthah <BR> 6) a Gadite
gil·‘āḏ
. . .
אֵ֛ת

אֵ֛ת

’êṯ

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’êṯ
-
וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ

וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ

way·yiš·mə·‘ū

heard

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to hear, listen to, obey <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) <BR> 1a2) to hear of or concerning <BR> 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) <BR> 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to <BR> 1a5) to understand (language) <BR> 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) <BR> 1a7) to listen, give heed <BR> 1a7a) to consent, agree <BR> 1a7b) to grant request <BR> 1a8) to listen to, yield to <BR> 1a9) to obey, be obedient <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) <BR> 1b2) to be heard of <BR> 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound <BR> 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) <BR> 1d3) to make proclamation, summon <BR> 1d4) to cause to be heard <BR> n m <BR> 2) sound
way·yiš·mə·‘ū
heard
אֵלָ֔יו

אֵלָ֔יו

’ê·lāw

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
. . .
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

what

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
what
פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

p̄ə·liš·tîm

the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers Philistine = |immigrants|<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
p̄ə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
עָשׂ֥וּ

עָשׂ֥וּ

‘ā·śū

had done

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śū
had done
לְשָׁאֽוּל׃

לְשָׁאֽוּל׃

lə·šā·’ūl

to Saul ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
lə·šā·’ūl
to Saul ,
12
all their men of valor set out, journeyed all night, and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth-shan. When they arrived at Jabesh, they burned the bodies there.
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ

’îš

their men

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
their men
חַיִל֮

חַיִל֮

ḥa·yil

of valor

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2428
BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army <BR> 1a) strength <BR> 1b) ability, efficiency <BR> 1c) wealth <BR> 1d) force, army
ḥa·yil
of valor
וַיָּק֜וּמוּ

וַיָּק֜וּמוּ

way·yā·qū·mū

set out ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to arise <BR> 1a2) to arise (hostile sense) <BR> 1a3) to arise, become powerful <BR> 1a4) to arise, come on the scene <BR> 1a5) to stand <BR> 1a5a) to maintain oneself <BR> 1a5b) to be established, be confirmed <BR> 1a5c) to stand, endure <BR> 1a5d) to be fixed <BR> 1a5e) to be valid <BR> 1a5f) to be proven <BR> 1a5g) to be fulfilled <BR> 1a5h) to persist <BR> 1a5i) to be set, be fixed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to fulfil <BR> 1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose <BR> 1c) (Polel) to raise up <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause to arise, raise <BR> 1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build <BR> 1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene <BR> 1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate <BR> 1e5) to raise up, constitute <BR> 1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish <BR> 1e7) to make binding <BR> 1e8) to carry out, give effect to <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
way·yā·qū·mū
set out ,
וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ

וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ

way·yê·lə·ḵū

journeyed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·lə·ḵū
journeyed
כָל־

כָל־

ḵāl

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
ḵāl
all
הַלַּיְלָה֒

הַלַּיְלָה֒

hal·lay·lāh

night ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3915
BSB/Thayers 1) night <BR> 1a) night (as opposed to day) <BR> 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
hal·lay·lāh
night ,
וַיִּקְח֞וּ

וַיִּקְח֞וּ

way·yiq·ḥū

and retrieved

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·ḥū
and retrieved
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
גְּוִיַּ֣ת

גְּוִיַּ֣ת

gə·wî·yaṯ

the bodies

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 1472
BSB/Thayers 1) a body (of living creatures) <BR> 2) a corpse, carcass, dead body
gə·wî·yaṯ
the bodies
שָׁא֗וּל

שָׁא֗וּל

šā·’ūl

of Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers Saul or Shaul = |desired|<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul
וְאֵת֙

וְאֵת֙

wə·’êṯ

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
-
גְּוִיֹּ֣ת

גְּוִיֹּ֣ת

gə·wî·yōṯ

[and]

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 1472
BSB/Thayers 1) a body (of living creatures) <BR> 2) a corpse, carcass, dead body
gə·wî·yōṯ
[and]
בָּנָ֔יו

בָּנָ֔יו

bā·nāw

his sons

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bā·nāw
his sons
מֵחוֹמַ֖ת

מֵחוֹמַ֖ת

mê·ḥō·w·maṯ

from the wall

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 2346
BSB/Thayers 1) wall
mê·ḥō·w·maṯ
from the wall
בֵּ֣ית

בֵּ֣ית

bêṯ

of

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1052
BSB/Thayers Beth-shean or Beth-Shan = |house of ease|<BR> 1) a place in Manasseh, west of the Jordan
bêṯ
of
שָׁ֑ן

שָׁ֑ן

šān

Beth-shan .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1052
BSB/Thayers Beth-shean or Beth-Shan = |house of ease|<BR> 1) a place in Manasseh, west of the Jordan
šān
Beth-shan .
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ

way·yā·ḇō·’ū

When they arrived

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
When they arrived
יָבֵ֔שָׁה

יָבֵ֔שָׁה

yā·ḇê·šāh

at Jabesh ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3003
BSB/Thayers Jabesh = |dry| <BR> n pr loc <BR> 1) a town in the territory of Gilead; according to Eusebius, it is beyond the Jordan, 6 miles (10 km) from Pella, on the mountain road to Gerasa; site unknown but may be modern 'Wadi Yabes' <BR> n pr m <BR> 2) father of Shallum, the 15th king of the northern kingdom
yā·ḇê·šāh
at Jabesh ,
וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ

וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ

way·yiś·rə·p̄ū

they burned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 8313
BSB/Thayers 1) to burn <BR> 1a) (Qal) to burn <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be burned <BR> 1c) (Piel) burner, burning (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be burnt up, be burned
way·yiś·rə·p̄ū
they burned
אֹתָ֖ם

אֹתָ֖ם

’ō·ṯām

-

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯām
-
שָֽׁם׃

שָֽׁם׃

šām

the bodies there .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
the bodies there .
13
Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.
וַיִּקְחוּ֙

וַיִּקְחוּ֙

way·yiq·ḥū

Then they took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·ḥū
Then they took
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
עַצְמֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם

עַצְמֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם

‘aṣ·mō·ṯê·hem

their bones

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 6106
BSB/Thayers 1) bone, essence, substance <BR> 1a) bone <BR> 1a1) body, limbs, members, external body<BR> 1b) bone (of animal) <BR> 1c) substance, self
‘aṣ·mō·ṯê·hem
their bones
וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ

וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ

way·yiq·bə·rū

and buried them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6912
BSB/Thayers 1) to bury <BR> 1a) (Qal) to bury <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be buried <BR> 1c) (Piel) to bury, bury (in masses) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be buried
way·yiq·bə·rū
and buried them
תַֽחַת־

תַֽחַת־

ṯa·ḥaṯ-

under

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 8478
BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m <BR> 1a) the under part adv accus <BR> 1b) beneath prep <BR> 1c) under, beneath <BR> 1c1) at the foot of (idiom) <BR> 1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig) <BR> 1c3) of subjection or conquest <BR> 1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands <BR> 1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun) <BR> 1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense) <BR> 1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) <BR> conj <BR> 1e) instead of, instead of that <BR> 1f) in return for that, because that in compounds <BR> 1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
ṯa·ḥaṯ-
under
הָאֶ֖שֶׁל

הָאֶ֖שֶׁל

hā·’e·šel

the tamarisk tree

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 815
BSB/Thayers 1) tamarisk tree
hā·’e·šel
the tamarisk tree
בְּיָבֵ֑שָׁה

בְּיָבֵ֑שָׁה

bə·yā·ḇê·šāh

in Jabesh ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3003
BSB/Thayers Jabesh = |dry| <BR> n pr loc <BR> 1) a town in the territory of Gilead; according to Eusebius, it is beyond the Jordan, 6 miles (10 km) from Pella, on the mountain road to Gerasa; site unknown but may be modern 'Wadi Yabes' <BR> n pr m <BR> 2) father of Shallum, the 15th king of the northern kingdom
bə·yā·ḇê·šāh
in Jabesh ,
וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ

וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ

way·yā·ṣu·mū

and they fasted

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6684
BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to abstain from food, fast
way·yā·ṣu·mū
and they fasted
שִׁבְעַ֥ת

שִׁבְעַ֥ת

šiḇ·‘aṯ

seven

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7651
BSB/Thayers 1) seven (cardinal number) <BR> 1a) as ordinal number <BR> 1b) in combination-17, 700 etc
šiḇ·‘aṯ
seven
יָמִֽים׃פ

יָמִֽים׃פ

yā·mîm

days .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
yā·mîm
days .