1	This is the word of the LORD that came to Joel son of Pethuel:
	× דְּבַר־ də·ḇar- [This is] the word Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הָיָ֔ה hā·yāh came Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יוֹאֵ֖ל yō·w·’êl Joel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3100 BSB/Thayers     Joel = |Jehovah is God| 1) son of Pethuel and the 2nd of the 12 minor prophets with a book by his name; probably prophesied in the time of king Uzziah of Judah 2) eldest son of Samuel the prophet and father of Heman the singer 3) a Simeonite chief 4) a Reubenite 5) a chief of Gad 6) son of Izrahiah and a chief of Issachar 7) brother of Nathan of Zobah and one of David's mighty warriors 8) son of Pedaiah and a chief of the half tribe of Manasseh west of the Jordan in the time of David 9) a son of Nebo who returned with Ezra and had a foreign wife   10) a Benjamite, son of Zichri   11) a Levite   12) a Kohathite Levite in the reign of Hezekiah   13) a Gershonite Levite chief in the time of David   14) a Gershonite Levite, son of Jehiel and a descendant of Laadan; maybe same as 13 × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × פְּתוּאֵֽל׃ pə·ṯū·’êl of Pethuel : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6602 BSB/Thayers           Pethuel = |vision of God| 1) father of the prophet Joel דְּבַר־ də·ḇar- [This is] the word יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh of the LORD אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer that הָיָ֔ה hā·yāh came אֶל־ ’el- to יוֹאֵ֖ל yō·w·’êl Joel בֶּן־ ben- son פְּתוּאֵֽל׃ pə·ṯū·’êl of Pethuel :
2	Hear this, O elders; and give ear, all who dwell in the land. Has anything like this ever happened in your days or in the days of your fathers?
	× שִׁמְעוּ־ šim·‘ū- Hear Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × זֹאת֙ zōṯ this , Grammar Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים haz·zə·qê·nîm O elders ; Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 2205 BSB/Thayers 1) old   1a) old (of humans)   1b) elder (of those having authority) × וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ wə·ha·’ă·zî·nū and give ear , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 238 BSB/Thayers 1) to hear, listen   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to hear, listen, give ear     1a2) to be obedient, harken     1a3) to hear or listen to prayers (of God) × כֹּ֖ל kōl all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י yō·wō·šə·ḇê who dwell Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ in the land . Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × זֹּאת֙ zōṯ Has anything like this Grammar Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הֶהָ֤יְתָה he·hā·yə·ṯāh ever happened Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם bî·mê·ḵem in your days Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × וְאִ֖ם wə·’im or Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × בִּימֵ֥י bî·mê in the days Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ ’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem of your fathers ? Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) שִׁמְעוּ־ šim·‘ū- Hear זֹאת֙ zōṯ this , הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים haz·zə·qê·nîm O elders ; וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ wə·ha·’ă·zî·nū and give ear , כֹּ֖ל kōl all יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י yō·wō·šə·ḇê who dwell הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ in the land . זֹּאת֙ zōṯ Has anything like this הֶהָ֤יְתָה he·hā·yə·ṯāh ever happened בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם bî·mê·ḵem in your days וְאִ֖ם wə·’im or בִּימֵ֥י bî·mê in the days אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ ’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem of your fathers ?
3	Tell it to your children; let your children tell it to their children, and their children to the next generation.
	× סַפֵּ֑רוּ sap·pê·rū Tell Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5608 BSB/Thayers v 1) to count, recount, relate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to count (things)     1a2) to number, take account of, reckon   1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered   1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare     1c1) to recount (something), rehearse     1c2) to talk     1c3) to count exactly or accurately   1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related n m 2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe   2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary   2b) learned man, scribe × עָלֶ֖יהָ ‘ā·le·hā it Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × לִבְנֵיכֶ֣ם liḇ·nê·ḵem to your children ; Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ ū·ḇə·nê·ḵem let your children Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × לִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם liḇ·nê·hem tell it to their children , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם ū·ḇə·nê·hem and their children Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אַחֵֽר׃ ’a·ḥêr to the next Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 312 BSB/Thayers 1) another, other, following   1a) following, further   1b) other, different × לְד֥וֹר lə·ḏō·wr generation . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation סַפֵּ֑רוּ sap·pê·rū Tell עָלֶ֖יהָ ‘ā·le·hā it לִבְנֵיכֶ֣ם liḇ·nê·ḵem to your children ; וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ ū·ḇə·nê·ḵem let your children לִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם liḇ·nê·hem tell it to their children , וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם ū·ḇə·nê·hem and their children אַחֵֽר׃ ’a·ḥêr to the next לְד֥וֹר lə·ḏō·wr generation .
4	What the devouring locust has left, the swarming locust has eaten; what the swarming locust has left, the young locust has eaten; and what the young locust has left, the destroying locust has eaten.
	× הַגָּזָם֙ hag·gā·zām What the devouring locust Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1501 BSB/Thayers 1) locusts × יֶ֤תֶר ye·ṯer has left , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3499 BSB/Thayers 1) remainder, excess, rest, remnant, excellence   1a) remainder, remnant   1b) remainder, rest, other part   1c) excess   1d) abundantly (adv)   1e) abundance, affluence   1f) superiority, excellency × הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה hā·’ar·beh the swarming locust Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 697 BSB/Thayers 1) a kind of locust, locust swarm (coll) 2) (CLBL)   2a) sudden disappearance (fig.)   2b) insignificance (fig.)   2c) activity (fig.) × אָכַ֣ל ’ā·ḵal has eaten ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × הָאַרְבֶּ֖ה hā·’ar·beh what the swarming locust Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 697 BSB/Thayers 1) a kind of locust, locust swarm (coll) 2) (CLBL)   2a) sudden disappearance (fig.)   2b) insignificance (fig.)   2c) activity (fig.) × וְיֶ֥תֶר wə·ye·ṯer has left , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3499 BSB/Thayers 1) remainder, excess, rest, remnant, excellence   1a) remainder, remnant   1b) remainder, rest, other part   1c) excess   1d) abundantly (adv)   1e) abundance, affluence   1f) superiority, excellency × הַיָּ֑לֶק hay·yā·leq the young locust Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3218 BSB/Thayers 1) young locust (early stage of development)   1a) caterpillar (as devouring) × אָכַ֣ל ’ā·ḵal has eaten ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × הַיֶּ֔לֶק hay·ye·leq and what the young locust Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3218 BSB/Thayers 1) young locust (early stage of development)   1a) caterpillar (as devouring) × וְיֶ֣תֶר wə·ye·ṯer has left , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3499 BSB/Thayers 1) remainder, excess, rest, remnant, excellence   1a) remainder, remnant   1b) remainder, rest, other part   1c) excess   1d) abundantly (adv)   1e) abundance, affluence   1f) superiority, excellency × הֶחָסִֽיל׃ he·ḥā·sîl the destroying locust Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2625 BSB/Thayers 1) locust × אָכַ֖ל ’ā·ḵal has eaten . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 Footnote The precise identification of the four kinds of locusts mentioned here is uncertain. BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume הַגָּזָם֙ hag·gā·zām What the devouring locust יֶ֤תֶר ye·ṯer has left , הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה hā·’ar·beh the swarming locust אָכַ֣ל ’ā·ḵal has eaten ; הָאַרְבֶּ֖ה hā·’ar·beh what the swarming locust וְיֶ֥תֶר wə·ye·ṯer has left , הַיָּ֑לֶק hay·yā·leq the young locust אָכַ֣ל ’ā·ḵal has eaten ; הַיֶּ֔לֶק hay·ye·leq and what the young locust וְיֶ֣תֶר wə·ye·ṯer has left , הֶחָסִֽיל׃ he·ḥā·sîl the destroying locust אָכַ֖ל ’ā·ḵal has eaten .
5	Wake up, you drunkards, and weep; wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the sweet wine, for it has been cut off from your mouth.
	× הָקִ֤יצוּ hā·qî·ṣū Wake up , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 6974 BSB/Thayers 1) to awake, wake up   1a) (Hiphil) to awaken, arouse, show signs of waking, awake × שִׁכּוֹרִים֙ šik·kō·w·rîm you drunkards , Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7910 BSB/Thayers 1) drunken   1a) drunken   1b) drunkard, drunken one (subst) × וּבְכ֔וּ ū·ḇə·ḵū and weep ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1058 BSB/Thayers 1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)     1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)     1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)     1a4) to bewail   1b) (Piel) participle     1b1) lamenting     1b2) bewailing × וְהֵילִ֖לוּ wə·hê·li·lū wail , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3213 BSB/Thayers 1) (Hiphil) to howl, wail, make a howling × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × שֹׁ֣תֵי šō·ṯê you drinkers Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 8354 BSB/Thayers 1) to drink   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drink       1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)     1a2) to feast   1b) (Niphal) to be drunk × יָ֑יִן yā·yin of wine , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3196 BSB/Thayers 1) wine × עַל־ ‘al- because of Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × עָסִ֕יס ‘ā·sîs the sweet wine , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6071 BSB/Thayers 1) sweet wine, wine, pressed out juice × כִּ֥י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × נִכְרַ֖ת niḵ·raṯ it has been cut off Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3772 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut off       1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead     1a2) to cut down     1a3) to hew     1a4) to cut or make a covenant   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cut off     1b2) to be cut down     1b3) to be chewed     1b4) to be cut off, fail   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be cut off     1c2) to be cut down   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cut off     1d2) to cut off, destroy     1d3) to cut down, destroy     1d4) to take away     1d5) to permit to perish   1e) (Hophal) cut off × מִפִּיכֶֽם׃ mip·pî·ḵem from your mouth . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 הָקִ֤יצוּ hā·qî·ṣū Wake up , שִׁכּוֹרִים֙ šik·kō·w·rîm you drunkards , וּבְכ֔וּ ū·ḇə·ḵū and weep ; וְהֵילִ֖לוּ wə·hê·li·lū wail , כָּל־ kāl- all שֹׁ֣תֵי šō·ṯê you drinkers יָ֑יִן yā·yin of wine , עַל־ ‘al- because of עָסִ֕יס ‘ā·sîs the sweet wine , כִּ֥י kî for נִכְרַ֖ת niḵ·raṯ it has been cut off מִפִּיכֶֽם׃ mip·pî·ḵem from your mouth .
6	For a nation has invaded My land, powerful and without number; its teeth are the teeth of a lion, and its fangs are the fangs of a lioness.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × גוֹי֙ ḡō·w a nation Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × עָלָ֣ה ‘ā·lāh has invaded Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × אַרְצִ֔י ’ar·ṣî My land , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × עָצ֖וּם ‘ā·ṣūm powerful Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6099 BSB/Thayers 1) mighty, vast, numerous   1a) mighty, strong (in number)   1b) numerous, countless × וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên and without Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × מִסְפָּ֑ר mis·pār number ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4557 BSB/Thayers 1) number, tale   1a) number     1a1) number     1a2) innumerable (with negative)     1a3) few, numerable (alone)     1a4) by count, in number, according to number (with prep)   1b) recounting, relation × שִׁנָּיו֙ šin·nāw its teeth Grammar Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 8127 BSB/Thayers 1) tooth, ivory   1a) tooth     1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast   1b) tooth, tine (of fork)   1c) ivory     1c1) as material     1c2) of commerce   1d) sharp pointed rock × שִׁנֵּ֣י šin·nê [are] the teeth Grammar Noun - cdc Strongs 8127 BSB/Thayers 1) tooth, ivory   1a) tooth     1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast   1b) tooth, tine (of fork)   1c) ivory     1c1) as material     1c2) of commerce   1d) sharp pointed rock × אַרְיֵ֔ה ’ar·yêh of a lion , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 738 BSB/Thayers 1) lion   1a) pictures or images of lions × וּֽמְתַלְּע֥וֹת ū·mə·ṯal·lə·‘ō·wṯ and its fangs [are the fangs] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 4973 BSB/Thayers 1) teeth, fangs, incisors × לָבִ֖יא lā·ḇî of a lioness Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3833 BSB/Thayers n m 1) lion n f 2) lioness × לֽוֹ׃ lōw . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular כִּֽי־ kî- For גוֹי֙ ḡō·w a nation עָלָ֣ה ‘ā·lāh has invaded עַל־ ‘al- . . . אַרְצִ֔י ’ar·ṣî My land , עָצ֖וּם ‘ā·ṣūm powerful וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên and without מִסְפָּ֑ר mis·pār number ; שִׁנָּיו֙ šin·nāw its teeth שִׁנֵּ֣י šin·nê [are] the teeth אַרְיֵ֔ה ’ar·yêh of a lion , וּֽמְתַלְּע֥וֹת ū·mə·ṯal·lə·‘ō·wṯ and its fangs [are the fangs] לָבִ֖יא lā·ḇî of a lioness לֽוֹ׃ lōw .
7	It has laid waste My grapevine and splintered My fig tree. It has stripped off the bark and thrown it away; the branches have turned white.
	× שָׂ֤ם śām It has laid Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × לְשַׁמָּ֔ה lə·šam·māh waste Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8047 BSB/Thayers 1) waste, horror, appalment   1a) a waste (of land, city, etc)   1b) appalment, horror × גַּפְנִי֙ gap̄·nî My grapevine Grammar Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 1612 BSB/Thayers 1) vine, vine tree   1a) of Israel (fig.)   1b) of stars fading at Jehovah's judgment (metaph.)   1c) of prosperity × לִקְצָפָ֑ה liq·ṣā·p̄āh and splintered Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7111 BSB/Thayers 1) snapping or splintering, something fragmented or splintered × וּתְאֵנָתִ֖י ū·ṯə·’ê·nā·ṯî My fig tree . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 8384 BSB/Thayers 1) fig, fig tree × חָשֹׂ֤ף ḥā·śōp̄ It has stripped off the bark Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 2834 BSB/Thayers 1) to strip, strip off, lay bare, make bare, draw out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to strip off     1a2) to strip, lay bare     1a3) to draw (water), skim, take from the surface × חֲשָׂפָהּ֙ ḥă·śā·p̄āh - Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 2834 BSB/Thayers 1) to strip, strip off, lay bare, make bare, draw out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to strip off     1a2) to strip, lay bare     1a3) to draw (water), skim, take from the surface × וְהִשְׁלִ֔יךְ wə·hiš·lîḵ and thrown it away ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7993 BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, cast, hurl, fling   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to throw, cast, throw away, cast off, shed, cast down     1a2) to cast (lots) (fig)   1b) (Hophal)     1b1) to be thrown, be cast     1b2) to be cast forth or out     1b3) to be cast down     1b4) to be cast (metaph) × שָׂרִיגֶֽיהָ׃ śā·rî·ḡe·hā the branches Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8299 BSB/Thayers 1) tendril, twig, branch × הִלְבִּ֖ינוּ hil·bî·nū have turned white . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3835 BSB/Thayers 1) to be white   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to make white, become white, purify     1a2) to show whiteness, grow white   1b) (Hithpael) to become white, be purified (ethical) 2) (Qal) to make bricks שָׂ֤ם śām It has laid לְשַׁמָּ֔ה lə·šam·māh waste גַּפְנִי֙ gap̄·nî My grapevine לִקְצָפָ֑ה liq·ṣā·p̄āh and splintered וּתְאֵנָתִ֖י ū·ṯə·’ê·nā·ṯî My fig tree . חָשֹׂ֤ף ḥā·śōp̄ It has stripped off the bark חֲשָׂפָהּ֙ ḥă·śā·p̄āh - וְהִשְׁלִ֔יךְ wə·hiš·lîḵ and thrown it away ; שָׂרִיגֶֽיהָ׃ śā·rî·ḡe·hā the branches הִלְבִּ֖ינוּ hil·bî·nū have turned white .
8	Wail like a virgin dressed in sackcloth, grieving for the husband of her youth.
	× אֱלִ֕י ’ĕ·lî Wail Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 421 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to lament, wail × כִּבְתוּלָ֥ה kiḇ·ṯū·lāh like a virgin Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1330 BSB/Thayers 1) virgin × חֲגֻֽרַת־ ḥă·ḡu·raṯ- dressed Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular construct Strongs 2296 BSB/Thayers 1) to gird, gird on, gird oneself, put on a belt 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to gird     1a2) to gird on, bind on     1a3) to gird oneself × שַׂ֖ק śaq in sackcloth , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8242 BSB/Thayers 1) mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking   1a) sack (for grain)   1b) sackcloth     1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation     1b2) same material spread out to lie on × עַל־ ‘al- grieving for Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בַּ֥עַל ba·‘al the husband Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1167 BSB/Thayers 1) owner, husband, lord   1a) owner   1b) a husband   1c) citizens, inhabitants   1d) rulers, lords   1e) (noun of relationship used to characterise-ie, master of dreams)   1f) lord (used of foreign gods) × נְעוּרֶֽיהָ׃ nə·‘ū·re·hā of her youth . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 5271 BSB/Thayers 1) youth, early life אֱלִ֕י ’ĕ·lî Wail כִּבְתוּלָ֥ה kiḇ·ṯū·lāh like a virgin חֲגֻֽרַת־ ḥă·ḡu·raṯ- dressed שַׂ֖ק śaq in sackcloth , עַל־ ‘al- grieving for בַּ֥עַל ba·‘al the husband נְעוּרֶֽיהָ׃ nə·‘ū·re·hā of her youth .
9	Grain and drink offerings have been cut off from the house of the LORD; the priests are in mourning, those who minister before the LORD.
	× מִנְחָ֛ה min·ḥāh Grain and drink offerings Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4503 BSB/Thayers 1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering   1a) gift, present   1b) tribute   1c) offering (to God)   1d) grain offering × וָנֶ֖סֶךְ wā·ne·seḵ . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5262 BSB/Thayers 1) drink offering, libation, molten image, something poured out   1a) drink offering   1b) molten images × הָכְרַ֥ת hā·ḵə·raṯ have been cut off Grammar Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3772 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut off       1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead     1a2) to cut down     1a3) to hew     1a4) to cut or make a covenant   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cut off     1b2) to be cut down     1b3) to be chewed     1b4) to be cut off, fail   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be cut off     1c2) to be cut down   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cut off     1d2) to cut off, destroy     1d3) to cut down, destroy     1d4) to take away     1d5) to permit to perish   1e) (Hophal) cut off × מִבֵּ֣ית mib·bêṯ from the house Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh of the LORD ; Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים hak·kō·hă·nîm the priests Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3548 BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler   1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)   1b) pagan priests   1c) priests of Jehovah   1d) Levitical priests   1e) Zadokite priests   1f) Aaronic priests   1g) the high priest × אָֽבְלוּ֙ ’ā·ḇə·lū are in mourning , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 56 BSB/Thayers 1) to mourn, lament   1a) (Qal) to mourn, lament     1a1) of humans     1a2) of inanimate objects (fig.)       1a2a) of gates       1a2b) of land   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to mourn, cause to mourn (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to mourn     1c2) play the mourner × מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י mə·šā·rə·ṯê those who minister Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 8334 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to minister, serve, minister to × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh before the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 מִנְחָ֛ה min·ḥāh Grain and drink offerings וָנֶ֖סֶךְ wā·ne·seḵ . . . הָכְרַ֥ת hā·ḵə·raṯ have been cut off מִבֵּ֣ית mib·bêṯ from the house יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh of the LORD ; הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים hak·kō·hă·nîm the priests אָֽבְלוּ֙ ’ā·ḇə·lū are in mourning , מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י mə·šā·rə·ṯê those who minister יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh before the LORD .
10	The field is ruined; the land mourns. For the grain is destroyed, the new wine is dried up, and the oil fails.
	× שָׂדֶ֔ה śā·ḏeh The field Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × שֻׁדַּ֣ד šud·daḏ is ruined ; Grammar Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7703 BSB/Thayers 1) to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail     1a2) devastator, despoiler (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be utterly ruined   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to assault     1c2) to devastate   1d) (Pual) to be devastated   1e) (Poel) to violently destroy   1f) (Hophal) to be devastated × אֲדָמָ֑ה ’ă·ḏā·māh the land Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 127 BSB/Thayers 1) ground, land   1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)   1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land   1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)   1d) ground as earth's visible surface   1e) land, territory, country   1f) whole inhabited earth   1g) city in Naphtali × אָבְלָ֖ה ’ā·ḇə·lāh mourns . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 56 BSB/Thayers 1) to mourn, lament   1a) (Qal) to mourn, lament     1a1) of humans     1a2) of inanimate objects (fig.)       1a2a) of gates       1a2b) of land   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to mourn, cause to mourn (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to mourn     1c2) play the mourner × כִּ֚י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × דָּגָ֔ן dā·ḡān the grain Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1715 BSB/Thayers 1) wheat, cereal, grain, corn × שֻׁדַּ֣ד šud·daḏ is destroyed , Grammar Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7703 BSB/Thayers 1) to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail     1a2) devastator, despoiler (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be utterly ruined   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to assault     1c2) to devastate   1d) (Pual) to be devastated   1e) (Poel) to violently destroy   1f) (Hophal) to be devastated × תִּיר֖וֹשׁ tî·rō·wōš the new wine Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8492 BSB/Thayers 1) wine, fresh or new wine, must, freshly pressed wine × אֻמְלַ֥ל ’um·lal . . . Grammar Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 535 BSB/Thayers 1) to be weak, to droop, to languish, to be exhausted   1a) (Qal) pass participle (of the heart)     1a1) to be weak     1a2) to droop   1b) (Pulal)     1b1) to be or grow feeble     1b2) to languish × הוֹבִ֥ישׁ hō·w·ḇîš is dried up , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3001 BSB/Thayers 1) to make dry, wither, be dry, become dry, be dried up, be withered   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be dry, be dried up, be without moisture     1a2) to be dried up   1b) (Piel) to make dry, dry up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to dry up, make dry       1c1a) to dry up (water)       1c1b) to make dry, wither       1c1c) to exhibit dryness × יִצְהָֽר׃ yiṣ·hār [and] the oil fails . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3323 BSB/Thayers 1) fresh oil, shining (pure) oil שָׂדֶ֔ה śā·ḏeh The field שֻׁדַּ֣ד šud·daḏ is ruined ; אֲדָמָ֑ה ’ă·ḏā·māh the land אָבְלָ֖ה ’ā·ḇə·lāh mourns . כִּ֚י kî For דָּגָ֔ן dā·ḡān the grain שֻׁדַּ֣ד šud·daḏ is destroyed , תִּיר֖וֹשׁ tî·rō·wōš the new wine אֻמְלַ֥ל ’um·lal . . . הוֹבִ֥ישׁ hō·w·ḇîš is dried up , יִצְהָֽר׃ yiṣ·hār [and] the oil fails .
11	Be dismayed, O farmers, wail, O vinedressers, over the wheat and barley, because the harvest of the field has perished.
	× הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ hō·ḇî·šū Be dismayed , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another × אִכָּרִ֗ים ’ik·kā·rîm O farmers , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 406 BSB/Thayers 1) plowman, husbandman, farmer   1a) working the land, yet not owning any of it × הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ hê·lî·lū wail , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3213 BSB/Thayers 1) (Hiphil) to howl, wail, make a howling × כֹּֽרְמִ֔ים kō·rə·mîm O vinedressers , Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 3755 BSB/Thayers 1) to tend vines or vineyards, to dress vines or vineyards   1a) (Qal) vinedressers (participle) × עַל־ ‘al- over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × חִטָּ֖ה ḥiṭ·ṭāh the wheat Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2406 BSB/Thayers 1) wheat   1a) wheat (plant)   1b) wheat flour × וְעַל־ wə·‘al- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × שְׂעֹרָ֑ה śə·‘ō·rāh barley , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8184 BSB/Thayers 1) barley   1a) barley (of the plant)   1b) barley (of the meal or grain) × כִּ֥י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × קְצִ֥יר qə·ṣîr the harvest Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7105 BSB/Thayers 1) harvest, harvesting   1a) process of harvesting   1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped   1c) time of harvest 2) boughs, branches × שָׂדֶֽה׃ śā·ḏeh of the field Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × אָבַ֖ד ’ā·ḇaḏ has perished . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6 BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) perish, die, be exterminated     1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)     1a3) be lost, strayed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate     1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)     1b3) cause to stray, lose   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to destroy, put to death       1c1a) of divine judgment     1c2) object name of kings (fig.) הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ hō·ḇî·šū Be dismayed , אִכָּרִ֗ים ’ik·kā·rîm O farmers , הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ hê·lî·lū wail , כֹּֽרְמִ֔ים kō·rə·mîm O vinedressers , עַל־ ‘al- over חִטָּ֖ה ḥiṭ·ṭāh the wheat וְעַל־ wə·‘al- and שְׂעֹרָ֑ה śə·‘ō·rāh barley , כִּ֥י kî because קְצִ֥יר qə·ṣîr the harvest שָׂדֶֽה׃ śā·ḏeh of the field אָבַ֖ד ’ā·ḇaḏ has perished .
12	The grapevine is dried up, and the fig tree is withered; the pomegranate, palm, and apple—all the trees of the orchard—are withered. Surely the joy of mankind has dried up.
	× הַגֶּ֣פֶן hag·ge·p̄en The grapevine Grammar Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 1612 BSB/Thayers 1) vine, vine tree   1a) of Israel (fig.)   1b) of stars fading at Jehovah's judgment (metaph.)   1c) of prosperity × הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה hō·w·ḇî·šāh is dried up , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3001 BSB/Thayers 1) to make dry, wither, be dry, become dry, be dried up, be withered   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be dry, be dried up, be without moisture     1a2) to be dried up   1b) (Piel) to make dry, dry up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to dry up, make dry       1c1a) to dry up (water)       1c1b) to make dry, wither       1c1c) to exhibit dryness × וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖ה wə·hat·tə·’ê·nāh and the fig tree Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8384 BSB/Thayers 1) fig, fig tree × אֻמְלָ֑לָה ’um·lā·lāh is withered ; Grammar Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 535 BSB/Thayers 1) to be weak, to droop, to languish, to be exhausted   1a) (Qal) pass participle (of the heart)     1a1) to be weak     1a2) to droop   1b) (Pulal)     1b1) to be or grow feeble     1b2) to languish × רִמּ֞וֹן rim·mō·wn the pomegranate , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7416 BSB/Thayers 1) pomegranate   1a) as tree   1b) as fruit   1c) as pomegranate shaped ornaments in temple × גַּם־ gam- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × תָּמָ֣ר tā·mār palm , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8558 BSB/Thayers 1) palm tree, date palm × וְתַפּ֗וּחַ wə·ṯap·pū·aḥ and apple — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8598 BSB/Thayers 1) apple, apple tree   1a) apple tree   1b) apples × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עֲצֵ֤י ‘ă·ṣê the trees Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6086 BSB/Thayers 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows   1a) tree, trees   1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax × הַשָּׂדֶה֙ haś·śā·ḏeh of the orchard — Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × יָבֵ֔שׁוּ yā·ḇê·šū are withered . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3001 BSB/Thayers 1) to make dry, wither, be dry, become dry, be dried up, be withered   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be dry, be dried up, be without moisture     1a2) to be dried up   1b) (Piel) to make dry, dry up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to dry up, make dry       1c1a) to dry up (water)       1c1b) to make dry, wither       1c1c) to exhibit dryness × כִּֽי־ kî- Surely Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × שָׂשׂ֖וֹן śā·śō·wn the joy Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8342 BSB/Thayers 1) gladness, joy, exultation, rejoicing   1a) exultation, joy × מִן־ min- of Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê vvv Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אָדָֽם׃ס ’ā·ḏām mankind Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × הֹבִ֥ישׁ hō·ḇîš has dried up . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another הַגֶּ֣פֶן hag·ge·p̄en The grapevine הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה hō·w·ḇî·šāh is dried up , וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖ה wə·hat·tə·’ê·nāh and the fig tree אֻמְלָ֑לָה ’um·lā·lāh is withered ; רִמּ֞וֹן rim·mō·wn the pomegranate , גַּם־ gam- . . . תָּמָ֣ר tā·mār palm , וְתַפּ֗וּחַ wə·ṯap·pū·aḥ and apple — כָּל־ kāl- all עֲצֵ֤י ‘ă·ṣê the trees הַשָּׂדֶה֙ haś·śā·ḏeh of the orchard — יָבֵ֔שׁוּ yā·ḇê·šū are withered . כִּֽי־ kî- Surely שָׂשׂ֖וֹן śā·śō·wn the joy מִן־ min- of בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê vvv אָדָֽם׃ס ’ā·ḏām mankind הֹבִ֥ישׁ hō·ḇîš has dried up .
13	Put on sackcloth and lament, O priests; wail, O ministers of the altar. Come, spend the night in sackcloth, O ministers of my God, because the grain and drink offerings are withheld from the house of your God.
	× חִגְר֨וּ ḥiḡ·rū Put on [sackcloth] Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 2296 Cross Reference (Amos 5:4–15; Zephaniah 2:1–3; Luke 13:1–5) BSB/Thayers 1) to gird, gird on, gird oneself, put on a belt 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to gird     1a2) to gird on, bind on     1a3) to gird oneself × וְסִפְד֜וּ wə·sip̄·ḏū and lament , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5594 BSB/Thayers 1) to wail, lament, mourn   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wail, lament     1a2) wailers (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be lamented, be bewailed × הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים hak·kō·hă·nîm O priests ; Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3548 BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler   1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)   1b) pagan priests   1c) priests of Jehovah   1d) Levitical priests   1e) Zadokite priests   1f) Aaronic priests   1g) the high priest × הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ hê·lî·lū wail , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3213 BSB/Thayers 1) (Hiphil) to howl, wail, make a howling × מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י mə·šā·rə·ṯê O ministers Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 8334 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to minister, serve, minister to × מִזְבֵּ֔חַ miz·bê·aḥ of the altar . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4196 BSB/Thayers 1) altar × בֹּ֚אוּ bō·’ū Come , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לִ֣ינוּ lî·nū spend the night Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3885 BSB/Thayers 1) to lodge, stop over, pass the night, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lodge, pass the night     1a2) to abide, remain (fig.)   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to rest or lodge   1c) (Hithpalpel) to dwell, abide 2) to grumble, complain, murmur   2a) (Niphal) to grumble   2b) (Hiphil) to complain, cause to grumble × בַשַּׂקִּ֔ים ḇaś·śaq·qîm in sackcloth , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8242 BSB/Thayers 1) mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking   1a) sack (for grain)   1b) sackcloth     1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation     1b2) same material spread out to lie on × מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י mə·šā·rə·ṯê O ministers Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 8334 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to minister, serve, minister to × אֱלֹהָ֑י ’ĕ·lō·hāy of my God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × כִּ֥י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × מִנְחָ֥ה min·ḥāh the grain Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4503 BSB/Thayers 1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering   1a) gift, present   1b) tribute   1c) offering (to God)   1d) grain offering × וָנָֽסֶךְ׃ wā·nā·seḵ and drink offerings Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5262 BSB/Thayers 1) drink offering, libation, molten image, something poured out   1a) drink offering   1b) molten images × נִמְנַ֛ע nim·na‘ are withheld Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4513 BSB/Thayers 1) to withhold, hold back, keep back, refrain, deny, keep restrain, hinder   1a) (Qal) to withhold   1b) (Niphal) to be withheld × מִבֵּ֥ית mib·bêṯ from the house Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem of your God . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God חִגְר֨וּ ḥiḡ·rū Put on [sackcloth] וְסִפְד֜וּ wə·sip̄·ḏū and lament , הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים hak·kō·hă·nîm O priests ; הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ hê·lî·lū wail , מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י mə·šā·rə·ṯê O ministers מִזְבֵּ֔חַ miz·bê·aḥ of the altar . בֹּ֚אוּ bō·’ū Come , לִ֣ינוּ lî·nū spend the night בַשַּׂקִּ֔ים ḇaś·śaq·qîm in sackcloth , מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י mə·šā·rə·ṯê O ministers אֱלֹהָ֑י ’ĕ·lō·hāy of my God , כִּ֥י kî because מִנְחָ֥ה min·ḥāh the grain וָנָֽסֶךְ׃ wā·nā·seḵ and drink offerings נִמְנַ֛ע nim·na‘ are withheld מִבֵּ֥ית mib·bêṯ from the house אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem of your God .
14	Consecrate a fast; proclaim a solemn assembly! Gather the elders and all the residents of the land to the house of the LORD your God, and cry out to the LORD.
	× קַדְּשׁוּ־ qad·də·šū- Consecrate Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 6942 BSB/Thayers 1) to consecrate, sanctify, prepare, dedicate, be hallowed, be holy, be sanctified, be separate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be set apart, be consecrated     1a2) to be hallowed     1a3) consecrated, tabooed   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to show oneself sacred or majestic     1b2) to be honoured, be treated as sacred     1b3) to be holy   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate     1c2) to observe as holy, keep sacred     1c3) to honour as sacred, hallow     1c4) to consecrate   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be consecrated     1d2) consecrated, dedicated   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set apart, devote, consecrate     1e2) to regard or treat as sacred or hallow     1e3) to consecrate   1f) (Hithpael)     1f1) to keep oneself apart or separate     1f2) to cause Himself to be hallowed (of God)     1f3) to be observed as holy     1f4) to consecrate oneself × צוֹם֙ ṣō·wm a fast ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6685 BSB/Thayers 1) fast, fasting × קִרְא֣וּ qir·’ū proclaim Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × עֲצָרָ֔ה ‘ă·ṣā·rāh a solemn assembly ! Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6116 BSB/Thayers 1) assembly, solemn assembly   1a) assembly (sacred or festive meeting)   1b) assemblage, company, group × אִסְפ֣וּ ’is·p̄ū Gather Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 622 BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to gather, collect     1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)     1a3) to bring up the rear     1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to assemble, be gathered     1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)       1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers       1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)     1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)       1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to gather (harvest)     1c2) to take in, receive into     1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)   1d) (Pual) to be gathered   1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves × זְקֵנִ֗ים zə·qê·nîm the elders Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 2205 BSB/Thayers 1) old   1a) old (of humans)   1b) elder (of those having authority) × כֹּ֚ל kōl and all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × יֹשְׁבֵ֣י yō·šə·ḇê the residents Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ of the land Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × בֵּ֖ית bêṯ to the house Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem your God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וְזַעֲק֖וּ wə·za·‘ă·qū and cry out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 2199 BSB/Thayers 1) to cry, cry out, call, call for help   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call (to one's aid)     1a2) to cry, cry out (in need)   1b) (Niphal) to be assembled, be called together, be joined together   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to call, call out, call together, summon     1c2) to make a crying, proclaim     1c3) to have a proclamation made     1c4) to call out to, call out at × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 קַדְּשׁוּ־ qad·də·šū- Consecrate צוֹם֙ ṣō·wm a fast ; קִרְא֣וּ qir·’ū proclaim עֲצָרָ֔ה ‘ă·ṣā·rāh a solemn assembly ! אִסְפ֣וּ ’is·p̄ū Gather זְקֵנִ֗ים zə·qê·nîm the elders כֹּ֚ל kōl and all יֹשְׁבֵ֣י yō·šə·ḇê the residents הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ of the land בֵּ֖ית bêṯ to the house יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh of the LORD אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem your God , וְזַעֲק֖וּ wə·za·‘ă·qū and cry out אֶל־ ’el- to יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD .
15	Alas for the day! For the Day of the LORD is near, and it will come as destruction from the Almighty.
	× אֲהָ֖הּ ’ă·hāh Alas Grammar Interjection Strongs 162 BSB/Thayers 1) alas!, oh!, ah! × לַיּ֑וֹם lay·yō·wm for the day ! Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × כִּ֤י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × י֣וֹם yō·wm the Day Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × קָרוֹב֙ qā·rō·wḇ is near , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7138 BSB/Thayers 1) near   1a) of place   1b) of time   1c) of personal relationship     1c1) kinship × יָבֽוֹא׃ yā·ḇō·w and it will come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וּכְשֹׁ֖ד ū·ḵə·šōḏ as destruction Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7701 BSB/Thayers 1) havoc, violence, destruction, devastation, ruin   1a) violence, havoc (as social sin)   1b) devastation, ruin × מִשַׁדַּ֥י mi·šad·day from the Almighty . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7706 Footnote Hebrew Shaddai BSB/Thayers 1) almighty, most powerful   1a) Shaddai, the Almighty (of God) אֲהָ֖הּ ’ă·hāh Alas לַיּ֑וֹם lay·yō·wm for the day ! כִּ֤י kî For י֣וֹם yō·wm the Day יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh of the LORD קָרוֹב֙ qā·rō·wḇ is near , יָבֽוֹא׃ yā·ḇō·w and it will come וּכְשֹׁ֖ד ū·ḵə·šōḏ as destruction מִשַׁדַּ֥י mi·šad·day from the Almighty .
16	Has not the food been cut off before our very eyes—joy and gladness from the house of our God?
	× הֲל֛וֹא hă·lō·w Has not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אֹ֣כֶל ’ō·ḵel the food Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 400 BSB/Thayers 1) food   1a) cereal   1b) meat 2) food supply 3) meal, dinner × נִכְרָ֑ת niḵ·rāṯ been cut off Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3772 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut off       1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead     1a2) to cut down     1a3) to hew     1a4) to cut or make a covenant   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cut off     1b2) to be cut down     1b3) to be chewed     1b4) to be cut off, fail   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be cut off     1c2) to be cut down   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cut off     1d2) to cut off, destroy     1d3) to cut down, destroy     1d4) to take away     1d5) to permit to perish   1e) (Hophal) cut off × נֶ֥גֶד ne·ḡeḏ before Grammar Preposition Strongs 5048 BSB/Thayers subst 1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of adv 2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of 3) in front of oneself, straightforward 4) before your face, in your view or purpose     with prep 5) what is in front of, corresponding to 6) in front of, before 7) in the sight or presence of 8) parallel to 9) over, for   10) in front, opposite   11) at a distance prep   12) from the front of, away from   13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from   14) from before, in front of   15) as far as the front of × עֵינֵ֖ינוּ ‘ê·nê·nū our very eyes — Grammar Noun - cdc | first person common plural Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × שִׂמְחָ֥ה śim·ḥāh joy Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8057 BSB/Thayers 1) joy, mirth, gladness   1a) mirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure   1b) joy (of God)   1c) glad result, happy issue × וָגִֽיל׃ wā·ḡîl and gladness Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1524 BSB/Thayers 1) a rejoicing 2) a circle, age × מִבֵּ֥ית mib·bêṯ from the house Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū of our God ? Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God הֲל֛וֹא hă·lō·w Has not אֹ֣כֶל ’ō·ḵel the food נִכְרָ֑ת niḵ·rāṯ been cut off נֶ֥גֶד ne·ḡeḏ before עֵינֵ֖ינוּ ‘ê·nê·nū our very eyes — שִׂמְחָ֥ה śim·ḥāh joy וָגִֽיל׃ wā·ḡîl and gladness מִבֵּ֥ית mib·bêṯ from the house אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū of our God ?
17	The seeds lie shriveled beneath the clods; the storehouses are in ruins; the granaries are broken down, for the grain has withered away.
	× פְרֻד֗וֹת p̄ə·ru·ḏō·wṯ The seeds Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6507 BSB/Thayers 1) seed, grain of seed × עָבְשׁ֣וּ ‘ā·ḇə·šū lie shriveled Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5685 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to shrivel, waste away × תַּ֚חַת ta·ḥaṯ beneath Grammar Preposition Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם meḡ·rə·p̄ō·ṯê·hem the clods ; Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4053 BSB/Thayers 1) shovel   1a) clod (that thrown by a shovel) (possible) × אֹֽצָר֔וֹת ’ō·ṣā·rō·wṯ the storehouses Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 214 BSB/Thayers 1) treasure, storehouse   1a) treasure (gold, silver, etc)   1b) store, supplies of food or drink   1c) treasure-house, treasury     1c1) treasure-house     1c2) storehouse, magazine     1c3) treasury     1c4) magazine of weapons (fig. of God's armoury)     1c5) storehouses (of God for rain, snow, hail, wind, sea) × נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ nā·šam·mū are in ruins ; Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8074 BSB/Thayers 1) to be desolate, be appalled, stun, stupefy   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be desolated, be deflowered, be deserted, be appalled     1a2) to be appalled, be awestruck   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be desolated, be made desolate     1b2) to be appalled   1c) (Polel)     1c1) to be stunned     1c2) appalling, causing horror (participle)       1c2a) horror-causer, appaller (subst)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to devastate, ravage, make desolated     1d2) to appal, show horror   1e) (Hophal) to lay desolate, be desolated   1f) (Hithpolel)     1f1) to cause to be desolate     1f2) to be appalled, be astounded     1f3) to cause oneself desolation, cause oneself ruin × מַמְּגֻר֑וֹת mam·mə·ḡu·rō·wṯ the granaries Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 4460 BSB/Thayers 1) granary, storehouse × נֶהֶרְס֖וּ ne·her·sū are broken down , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2040 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear down, break down, overthrow, beat down, break, break through, destroy, pluck down, pull down, throw down, ruined, destroyer, utterly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to throw down, tear down     1a2) to break through     1a3) to break down, break away   1b) (Niphal) to be torn down, be thrown down   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to overthrow, tear down     1c2) destroyer (participle) × כִּ֥י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × דָּגָֽן׃ dā·ḡān the grain Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1715 BSB/Thayers 1) wheat, cereal, grain, corn × הֹבִ֖ישׁ hō·ḇîš has withered away . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3001 BSB/Thayers 1) to make dry, wither, be dry, become dry, be dried up, be withered   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be dry, be dried up, be without moisture     1a2) to be dried up   1b) (Piel) to make dry, dry up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to dry up, make dry       1c1a) to dry up (water)       1c1b) to make dry, wither       1c1c) to exhibit dryness פְרֻד֗וֹת p̄ə·ru·ḏō·wṯ The seeds עָבְשׁ֣וּ ‘ā·ḇə·šū lie shriveled תַּ֚חַת ta·ḥaṯ beneath מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם meḡ·rə·p̄ō·ṯê·hem the clods ; אֹֽצָר֔וֹת ’ō·ṣā·rō·wṯ the storehouses נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ nā·šam·mū are in ruins ; מַמְּגֻר֑וֹת mam·mə·ḡu·rō·wṯ the granaries נֶהֶרְס֖וּ ne·her·sū are broken down , כִּ֥י kî for דָּגָֽן׃ dā·ḡān the grain הֹבִ֖ישׁ hō·ḇîš has withered away .
18	How the cattle groan! The herds wander in confusion because they have no pasture. Even the flocks of sheep are suffering.
	× מַה־ mah- How Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × בְהֵמָ֗ה ḇə·hê·māh the cattle Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 929 BSB/Thayers 1) beast, cattle, animal   1a) beasts (coll of all animals)   1b) cattle, livestock (of domestic animals)   1c) wild beasts × נֶּאֶנְחָ֣ה ne·’en·ḥāh groan ! Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 584 BSB/Thayers 1) (Niphal) sigh, groan (in pain or grief), gasp   1a) moan (of cattle) × עֶדְרֵ֣י ‘eḏ·rê The herds Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 5739 BSB/Thayers 1) flock, herd   1a) flock   1b) herds, flocks and herds × בָקָ֔ר ḇā·qār . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1241 BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox   1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll)   1b) herd (particular one)   1c) head of cattle (individually) × נָבֹ֙כוּ֙ nā·ḇō·ḵū wander in confusion Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 943 BSB/Thayers 1) to perplex, confuse, be confused   1a) (Niphal) to be confused, be in confusion × כִּ֛י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֵ֥ין ’ên they have no Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × מִרְעֶ֖ה mir·‘eh pasture Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4829 BSB/Thayers 1) pasture, pasturage × לָהֶ֑ם lā·hem . . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × גַּם־ gam- Even Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × עֶדְרֵ֥י ‘eḏ·rê the flocks Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 5739 BSB/Thayers 1) flock, herd   1a) flock   1b) herds, flocks and herds × הַצֹּ֖אן haṣ·ṣōn of sheep Grammar Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) × נֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ ne’·šā·mū are suffering . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 816 BSB/Thayers 1) to offend, be guilty, trespass   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do wrong, offend, trespass, commit an offense, do injury     1a2) to be or become guilty     1a3) to be held guilty     1a4) to be incriminated   1b) (Niphal) to suffer punishment   1c) (Hiphil) to declare guilty 2) (TWOT) to be desolate, acknowledge offense מַה־ mah- How בְהֵמָ֗ה ḇə·hê·māh the cattle נֶּאֶנְחָ֣ה ne·’en·ḥāh groan ! עֶדְרֵ֣י ‘eḏ·rê The herds בָקָ֔ר ḇā·qār . . . נָבֹ֙כוּ֙ nā·ḇō·ḵū wander in confusion כִּ֛י kî because אֵ֥ין ’ên they have no מִרְעֶ֖ה mir·‘eh pasture לָהֶ֑ם lā·hem . . . . גַּם־ gam- Even עֶדְרֵ֥י ‘eḏ·rê the flocks הַצֹּ֖אן haṣ·ṣōn of sheep נֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ ne’·šā·mū are suffering .
19	To You, O LORD, I call, for fire has consumed the open pastures and flames have scorched all the trees of the field.
	× אֵלֶ֥יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā To You , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֶקְרָ֑א ’eq·rā I call , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × כִּ֣י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֵ֗שׁ ’êš fire Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × אָֽכְלָה֙ ’ā·ḵə·lāh has consumed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × מִדְבָּ֔ר miḏ·bār the open Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) × נְא֣וֹת nə·’ō·wṯ pastures Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 4999 BSB/Thayers 1) pasture, abode, abode of shepherd, habitation, meadow   1a) pasture, meadow   1b) abode × וְלֶ֣הָבָ֔ה wə·le·hā·ḇāh and flames Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3852 BSB/Thayers 1) flame 2) tip of weapon, point, head of spear × לִהֲטָ֖ה li·hă·ṭāh have scorched Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3857 BSB/Thayers 1) to burn, blaze, scorch, kindle, blaze up, flame   1a) (Qal) blazing (participle)               1b)(Piel) to scorch, burn, blaze × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עֲצֵ֥י ‘ă·ṣê the trees Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6086 BSB/Thayers 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows   1a) tree, trees   1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax × הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ haś·śā·ḏeh of the field . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) אֵלֶ֥יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā To You , יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh O LORD , אֶקְרָ֑א ’eq·rā I call , כִּ֣י kî for אֵ֗שׁ ’êš fire אָֽכְלָה֙ ’ā·ḵə·lāh has consumed מִדְבָּ֔ר miḏ·bār the open נְא֣וֹת nə·’ō·wṯ pastures וְלֶ֣הָבָ֔ה wə·le·hā·ḇāh and flames לִהֲטָ֖ה li·hă·ṭāh have scorched כָּל־ kāl- all עֲצֵ֥י ‘ă·ṣê the trees הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ haś·śā·ḏeh of the field .
20	Even the beasts of the field pant for You, for the streams of water have dried up, and fire has consumed the open pastures.
	× גַּם־ gam- Even Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × בַּהֲמ֥וֹת ba·hă·mō·wṯ the beasts Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 929 BSB/Thayers 1) beast, cattle, animal   1a) beasts (coll of all animals)   1b) cattle, livestock (of domestic animals)   1c) wild beasts × שָׂדֶ֖ה śā·ḏeh of the field Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × תַּעֲר֣וֹג ta·‘ă·rō·wḡ pant Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6165 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to long for, pant after × אֵלֶ֑יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā for You , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × כִּ֤י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֲפִ֣יקֵי ’ă·p̄î·qê the streams Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 650 BSB/Thayers 1) channel 2) ravine 3) of hollow bones (fig.) × מָ֔יִם mā·yim of water Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × יָֽבְשׁוּ֙ yā·ḇə·šū have dried up , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3001 BSB/Thayers 1) to make dry, wither, be dry, become dry, be dried up, be withered   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be dry, be dried up, be without moisture     1a2) to be dried up   1b) (Piel) to make dry, dry up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to dry up, make dry       1c1a) to dry up (water)       1c1b) to make dry, wither       1c1c) to exhibit dryness × וְאֵ֕שׁ wə·’êš and fire Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × אָכְלָ֖ה ’ā·ḵə·lāh has consumed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃פ ham·miḏ·bār the open Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) × נְא֥וֹת nə·’ō·wṯ pastures . Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 4999 BSB/Thayers 1) pasture, abode, abode of shepherd, habitation, meadow   1a) pasture, meadow   1b) abode גַּם־ gam- Even בַּהֲמ֥וֹת ba·hă·mō·wṯ the beasts שָׂדֶ֖ה śā·ḏeh of the field תַּעֲר֣וֹג ta·‘ă·rō·wḡ pant אֵלֶ֑יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā for You , כִּ֤י kî for אֲפִ֣יקֵי ’ă·p̄î·qê the streams מָ֔יִם mā·yim of water יָֽבְשׁוּ֙ yā·ḇə·šū have dried up , וְאֵ֕שׁ wə·’êš and fire אָכְלָ֖ה ’ā·ḵə·lāh has consumed הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃פ ham·miḏ·bār the open נְא֥וֹת nə·’ō·wṯ pastures .