Berean Interlinear

2 Samuel

Chapter 1

1
After the death of Saul, David returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites and stayed in Ziklag two days.
וַיְהִ֗י

וַיְהִ֗י


way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
אַֽחֲרֵי֙

אַֽחֲרֵי֙


’a·ḥă·rê

After

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê
After
מ֣וֹת

מ֣וֹת


mō·wṯ

the death

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4194
BSB/Thayers
1) death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead 
1a) death
1b) death by violence (as a penalty)
1c) state of death, place of death
mō·wṯ
the death
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל


šā·’ūl

of Saul ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul ,
וְדָוִ֣ד

וְדָוִ֣ד


wə·ḏā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
David
שָׁ֔ב

שָׁ֔ב


šāḇ

returned

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
šāḇ
returned
מֵהַכּ֖וֹת

מֵהַכּ֖וֹת


mê·hak·kō·wṯ

from the slaughter

Hebrew Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
mê·hak·kō·wṯ
from the slaughter
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

of

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
of
הָעֲמָלֵ֑ק

הָעֲמָלֵ֑ק


hā·‘ă·mā·lêq

the Amalekites

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6002
BSB/Thayers
Amalek = |dweller in a valley|
1) son of Eliphaz by his concubine Timnah, grandson of Esau, and progenitor of a tribe of people in southern Canaan
2) descendants of Amalek
hā·‘ă·mā·lêq
the Amalekites
וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב

וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב


way·yê·šeḇ

and stayed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
way·yê·šeḇ
and stayed
דָּוִ֛ד

דָּוִ֛ד


dā·wiḏ

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
. . .
בְּצִקְלָ֖ג

בְּצִקְלָ֖ג


bə·ṣiq·lāḡ

in Ziklag

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6860
BSB/Thayers
Ziklag = |winding|
1) a town in the south of Judah, later allotted to Simeon; noted for its having been the city of David given to him by king Achish of Gath and his residence when he was joined by many of his mighty warriors and when he received word of the death of Saul
bə·ṣiq·lāḡ
in Ziklag
שְׁנָֽיִם׃

שְׁנָֽיִם׃


šə·nā·yim

two

Hebrew Number - md
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)
šə·nā·yim
two
יָמִ֥ים

יָמִ֥ים


yā·mîm

days .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
yā·mîm
days .
2
On the third day a man with torn clothes and dust on his head arrived from Saul’s camp. When he came to David, he fell to the ground to pay him homage.
וַיְהִ֣י׀

וַיְהִ֣י׀


way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י


haš·šə·lî·šî

On the third

Hebrew Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strongs 7992
BSB/Thayers
1) third, one third, third part, third time 
1a) ordinal number
haš·šə·lî·šî
On the third
וְהִנֵּה֩

וְהִנֵּה֩


wə·hin·nêh

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
. . .
בַּיּ֣וֹם

בַּיּ֣וֹם


bay·yō·wm

day

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day
אִ֨ישׁ

אִ֨ישׁ


’îš

a man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
a man
קְרֻעִ֔ים

קְרֻעִ֔ים


qə·ru·‘îm

with torn

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strongs 7167
BSB/Thayers
1) to tear, tear in pieces 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tear, rend
1a2) to tear away or out
1a3) to tear, rend asunder
1a3a) to make wide or large (of eyes)
1a3b) to rend open (of heavens)
1a4) to tear, rend (of wild beasts)
1b) (Niphal) to be rent, be split asunder
qə·ru·‘îm
with torn
וּבְגָדָ֣יו

וּבְגָדָ֣יו


ū·ḇə·ḡā·ḏāw

clothes

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 899
BSB/Thayers
1) treachery, deceit 
2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately)
ū·ḇə·ḡā·ḏāw
clothes
וַאֲדָמָ֖ה

וַאֲדָמָ֖ה


wa·’ă·ḏā·māh

and dust

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 127
BSB/Thayers
1) ground, land 
1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)
1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land
1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)
1d) ground as earth's visible surface
1e) land, territory, country
1f) whole inhabited earth
1g) city in Naphtali
wa·’ă·ḏā·māh
and dust
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ

רֹאשׁ֑וֹ


rō·šōw

his head

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
rō·šōw
his head
וַיְהִי֙

וַיְהִי֙


way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
בָּ֤א

בָּ֤א


arrived

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put

arrived
מִן־

מִן־


min-

from

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
from
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul’s
הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙

הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙


ham·ma·ḥă·neh

camp .

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
ham·ma·ḥă·neh
camp .
מֵעִ֣ם

מֵעִ֣ם


mê·‘im

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
mê·‘im
. . .
בְּבֹא֣וֹ

בְּבֹא֣וֹ


bə·ḇō·’ōw

When he came

Hebrew Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
bə·ḇō·’ōw
When he came
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
דָּוִ֔ד

דָּוִ֔ד


dā·wiḏ

David ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David ,
וַיִּפֹּ֥ל

וַיִּפֹּ֥ל


way·yip·pōl

he fell

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall
way·yip·pōl
he fell
אַ֖רְצָה

אַ֖רְצָה


’ar·ṣāh

to the ground

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’ar·ṣāh
to the ground
וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃

וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃


way·yiš·tā·ḥū

to pay him homage .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7812
BSB/Thayers
1) to bow down 
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel
way·yiš·tā·ḥū
to pay him homage .
3
“Where have you come from?” David asked. “I have escaped from the Israelite camp,” he replied.
אֵ֥י

אֵ֥י


’ê

“ Where

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 335
BSB/Thayers
1) where?, whence? 
2) which?, how? (in prefix with other adverb)
’ê
“ Where
מִזֶּ֖ה

מִזֶּ֖ה


miz·zeh

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
miz·zeh
. . .
תָּב֑וֹא

תָּב֑וֹא


tā·ḇō·w

have you come from ? ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
tā·ḇō·w
have you come from ? ”
דָּוִ֔ד

דָּוִ֔ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

asked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
asked
לוֹ֙

לוֹ֙


lōw

.

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
.
נִמְלָֽטְתִּי׃

נִמְלָֽטְתִּי׃


nim·lā·ṭə·tî

“ I have escaped

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 4422
BSB/Thayers
1) to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered
1a)(Niphal)
1a1) to slip away
1a2) to escape
1a3) to be delivered
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to lay, let slip out (of eggs)
1b2) to let escape
1b3) to deliver, save (life)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to give birth to
1c2) to deliver
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to slip forth, slip out, escape
1d2) to escape
nim·lā·ṭə·tî
“ I have escaped
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל


yiś·rā·’êl

from the Israelite

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
from the Israelite
מִמַּחֲנֵ֥ה

מִמַּחֲנֵ֥ה


mim·ma·ḥă·nêh

camp , ”

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
mim·ma·ḥă·nêh
camp , ”
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

he replied

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he replied
אֵלָ֔יו

אֵלָ֔יו


’ê·lāw

- .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
- .
4
“What was the outcome?” David asked. “Please tell me.” “The troops fled from the battle,” he replied. “Many of them fell and died. And Saul and his son Jonathan are also dead.”
מֶה־

מֶה־


meh-

“ What

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may
meh-
“ What
הָיָ֥ה

הָיָ֥ה


hā·yāh

was the outcome

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yāh
was the outcome
הַדָּבָ֖ר

הַדָּבָ֖ר


had·dā·ḇār

. . . ? ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
had·dā·ḇār
. . . ? ”
דָּוִ֛ד

דָּוִ֛ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר


way·yō·mer

asked .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
asked .
אֵלָ֥יו

אֵלָ֥יו


’ê·lāw

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
. . .
נָ֣א

נָ֣א


“ Please

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers
1) I (we) pray, now, please 
1a) used in entreaty or exhortation

“ Please
הַגֶּד־

הַגֶּד־


hag·geḏ-

tell

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
hag·geḏ-
tell
לִ֑י

לִ֑י


me . ”

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

me . ”
הָעָ֜ם

הָעָ֜ם


hā·‘ām

“ The troops

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
“ The troops
נָ֨ס

נָ֨ס


nās

fled

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
nās
fled
מִן־

מִן־


min-

from

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
from
הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה

הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה


ham·mil·ḥā·māh

the battle , ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
the battle , ”
וַ֠יֹּאמֶר

וַ֠יֹּאמֶר


way·yō·mer

he replied .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he replied .
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
וְגַם־

וְגַם־


wə·ḡam-

-

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike
wə·ḡam-
-
הַרְבֵּ֞ה

הַרְבֵּ֞ה


har·bêh

“ Many

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 7235
BSB/Thayers
1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)
1a2) to be or grow great
1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make much, make many, have many
1c1a) to multiply, increase
1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly
1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly
1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much
2) (Qal) to shoot
har·bêh
“ Many
מִן־

מִן־


min-

of

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
of
הָעָם֙

הָעָם֙


hā·‘ām

[them]

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
[them]
נָפַ֤ל

נָפַ֤ל


nā·p̄al

fell

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall
nā·p̄al
fell
וַיָּמֻ֔תוּ

וַיָּמֻ֔תוּ


way·yā·mu·ṯū

and died .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
way·yā·mu·ṯū
and died .
וְגַ֗ם

וְגַ֗ם


wə·ḡam

And

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike
wə·ḡam
And
שָׁא֛וּל

שָׁא֛וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
בְּנ֖וֹ

בְּנ֖וֹ


bə·nōw

and his son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nōw
and his son
וִיהוֹנָתָ֥ן

וִיהוֹנָתָ֥ן


wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3083
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath
4) an uncle of David
5) one of David's mighty warriors
6) one of David's treasurers
7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah
8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan
10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
11) another Judaite father of Peleth
12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
מֵֽתוּ׃

מֵֽתוּ׃


mê·ṯū

are also dead . ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
mê·ṯū
are also dead . ”
5
Then David asked the young man who had brought him the report, “How do you know that Saul and his son Jonathan are dead?”
דָּוִ֔ד

דָּוִ֔ד


dā·wiḏ

Then David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
Then David
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

asked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
asked
הַנַּ֖עַר

הַנַּ֖עַר


han·na·‘ar

the young man

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers
1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer
han·na·‘ar
the young man
הַמַּגִּ֣יד

הַמַּגִּ֣יד


ham·mag·gîḏ

who had brought him the report

Hebrew Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
ham·mag·gîḏ
who had brought him the report
ל֑וֹ

ל֑וֹ


lōw

. . . ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
. . . ,
אֵ֣יךְ

אֵ֣יךְ


’êḵ

“ How

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 349
BSB/Thayers
interrog adv 
1) how?
interj
2) how! (in lamentation)
3) expression of satisfaction
’êḵ
“ How
יָדַ֔עְתָּ

יָדַ֔עְתָּ


yā·ḏa‘·tā

do you know

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yā·ḏa‘·tā
do you know
כִּי־

כִּי־


kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
that
שָׁא֖וּל

שָׁא֖וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
בְּנֽוֹ׃

בְּנֽוֹ׃


bə·nōw

and his son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nōw
and his son
וִיהֽוֹנָתָ֥ן

וִיהֽוֹנָתָ֥ן


wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3083
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath
4) an uncle of David
5) one of David's mighty warriors
6) one of David's treasurers
7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah
8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan
10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
11) another Judaite father of Peleth
12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
מֵ֥ת

מֵ֥ת


mêṯ

are dead ? ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
mêṯ
are dead ? ”
6
“I happened to be on Mount Gilboa,” he replied, “and there was Saul, leaning on his spear, with the chariots and the cavalry closing in on him.
נִקְרֹ֤א

נִקְרֹ֤א


niq·rō

“ I happened

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
niq·rō
“ I happened
נִקְרֵ֙יתִי֙

נִקְרֵ֙יתִי֙


niq·rê·ṯî

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7136
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, meet, befall, happen, come to meet 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to encounter, meet
1a2) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to encounter, meet (without pre-arrangement)
1b2) to chance to be present
1b3) to come to meet
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet, appoint
2) to build with beams
2a) (Piel) to lay the beams of, furnish with beams
niq·rê·ṯî
. . .
בְּהַ֣ר

בְּהַ֣ר


bə·har

to be on Mount

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2022
BSB/Thayers
1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount
bə·har
to be on Mount
הַגִּלְבֹּ֔עַ

הַגִּלְבֹּ֔עַ


hag·gil·bō·a‘

Gilboa , ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1533
BSB/Thayers
Gilboa = |swollen heap|
1) a mountain-ridge at the southeastern end of the plain of Jezreel, site of the death of Saul and Jonathan
hag·gil·bō·a‘
Gilboa , ”
הַנַּ֣עַר׀

הַנַּ֣עַר׀


han·na·‘ar

[he]

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers
1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer
han·na·‘ar
[he]
הַמַּגִּ֣יד

הַמַּגִּ֣יד


ham·mag·gîḏ

-

Hebrew Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
ham·mag·gîḏ
-
ל֗וֹ

ל֗וֹ


lōw

-

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
-
וַיֹּ֜אמֶר

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר


way·yō·mer

replied ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied ,
וְהִנֵּ֥ה

וְהִנֵּ֥ה


wə·hin·nêh

“ and there

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
“ and there
שָׁא֖וּל

שָׁא֖וּל


šā·’ūl

was Saul ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
was Saul ,
נִשְׁעָ֣ן

נִשְׁעָ֣ן


niš·‘ān

leaning

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8172
BSB/Thayers
1) to lean on, trust in, support 
1a) (Niphal) to lean, lean upon, support oneself
1a1) of trust in God (fig)
niš·‘ān
leaning
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
חֲנִית֑וֹ

חֲנִית֑וֹ


ḥă·nî·ṯōw

his spear ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2595
BSB/Thayers
1) spear 
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head
ḥă·nî·ṯōw
his spear ,
וְהִנֵּ֥ה

וְהִנֵּ֥ה


wə·hin·nêh

with

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
with
הָרֶ֛כֶב

הָרֶ֛כֶב


hā·re·ḵeḇ

the chariots

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers
1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders 
1a) chariotry, chariots
1b) chariot (single)
1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)
1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
hā·re·ḵeḇ
the chariots
וּבַעֲלֵ֥י

וּבַעֲלֵ֥י


ū·ḇa·‘ă·lê

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1167
BSB/Thayers
1) owner, husband, lord 
1a) owner
1b) a husband
1c) citizens, inhabitants
1d) rulers, lords
1e) (noun of relationship used to characterise-ie, master of dreams)
1f) lord (used of foreign gods)
ū·ḇa·‘ă·lê
. . .
הַפָּרָשִׁ֖ים

הַפָּרָשִׁ֖ים


hap·pā·rā·šîm

and the cavalry

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6571
BSB/Thayers
1) horse, steed, warhorse 
2) horseman
hap·pā·rā·šîm
and the cavalry
הִדְבִּקֻֽהוּ׃

הִדְבִּקֻֽהוּ׃


hiḏ·bi·qu·hū

closing in on him .

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1692
BSB/Thayers
1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cling, cleave to
1a2) to stay with
1b) (Pual) to be joined together
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to cleave to
1c2) to pursue closely
1c3) to overtake
1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave
hiḏ·bi·qu·hū
closing in on him .
7
When he turned around and saw me, he called out to me, and I answered, ‘Here I am!’
וַיִּ֥פֶן

וַיִּ֥פֶן


way·yi·p̄en

When he turned around

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6437
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn toward or from or away
1a2) to turn and do
1a3) to turn, decline (of day)
1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening)
1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for
1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to turn
1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back
1d) (Hophal) to be turned back
way·yi·p̄en
When he turned around
אַחֲרָ֖יו

אַחֲרָ֖יו


’a·ḥă·rāw

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rāw
. . .
וַיִּרְאֵ֑נִי

וַיִּרְאֵ֑נִי


way·yir·’ê·nî

and saw me ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yir·’ê·nî
and saw me ,
וַיִּקְרָ֣א

וַיִּקְרָ֣א


way·yiq·rā

he called out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers
1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
way·yiq·rā
he called out
אֵלָ֔י

אֵלָ֔י


’ê·lāy

-

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāy
-
וָאֹמַ֖ר

וָאֹמַ֖ר


wā·’ō·mar

and I answered ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
wā·’ō·mar
and I answered ,
הִנֵּֽנִי׃

הִנֵּֽנִי׃


hin·nê·nî

‘ Here I am ! ’

Hebrew Interjection | first person common singular
Strongs 2005
BSB/Thayers
interj
1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part
2) if
hin·nê·nî
‘ Here I am ! ’
8
‘Who are you?’ he asked. So I told him, ‘I am an Amalekite.’
מִי־

מִי־


mî-

‘ Who

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4310
BSB/Thayers
1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever
mî-
‘ Who
אָ֑תָּה

אָ֑תָּה


’āt·tāh

are you ? ’

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’āt·tāh
are you ? ’
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר


way·yō·mer

he asked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he asked
לִ֖י

לִ֖י


.

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

.
וַיֹּאמֶר

וַיֹּאמֶר


way·yō·mɛr

So I told

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mɛr
So I told
אֵלָ֔יו

אֵלָ֔יו


’ê·lāw

him ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
him ,
אָנֹֽכִי׃

אָנֹֽכִי׃


’ā·nō·ḵî

‘ I am

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing.)
’ā·nō·ḵî
‘ I am
עֲמָלֵקִ֖י

עֲמָלֵקִ֖י


‘ă·mā·lê·qî

an Amalekite . ’

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6003
BSB/Thayers
Amalekite = see Amalek |people of lapping|
1) descendants of Amalek, the grandson of Esau
‘ă·mā·lê·qî
an Amalekite . ’
9
Then he begged me, ‘Stand over me and kill me, for agony has seized me, but my life still lingers.’
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

Then he begged me ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
Then he begged me ,
אֵלַ֗י

אֵלַ֗י


’ê·lay

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
. . .
עֲמָד־

עֲמָד־


‘ă·māḏ-

‘ Stand

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
‘ă·māḏ-
‘ Stand
נָ֤א

נָ֤א


. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers
1) I (we) pray, now, please 
1a) used in entreaty or exhortation

. . .
עָלַי֙

עָלַי֙


‘ā·lay

over me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·lay
over me
וּמֹ֣תְתֵ֔נִי

וּמֹ֣תְתֵ֔נִי


ū·mō·ṯə·ṯê·nî

and kill me ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
ū·mō·ṯə·ṯê·nî
and kill me ,
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י


for

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

for
הַשָּׁבָ֑ץ

הַשָּׁבָ֑ץ


haš·šā·ḇāṣ

agony

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7661
BSB/Thayers
1) cramp, agony, anguish 
1a) meaning dubious
haš·šā·ḇāṣ
agony
אֲחָזַ֖נִי

אֲחָזַ֖נִי


’ă·ḥā·za·nî

has seized me ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strongs 270
BSB/Thayers
1) grasp, take hold, seize, take possession 
1a) (Qal) to grasp, take hold of
1b) (Niphal) to be caught, grasped, be settled
1c) (Piel) to enclose, overlay
1d) (Hophal) fastened
’ă·ḥā·za·nî
has seized me ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

but

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
but
נַפְשִׁ֖י

נַפְשִׁ֖י


nap̄·šî

my life

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers
1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious
nap̄·šî
my life
בִּֽי׃

בִּֽי׃


. . .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

. . .
כָל־

כָל־


ḵāl

still

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
ḵāl
still
ע֥וֹד

ע֥וֹד


‘ō·wḏ

lingers .’

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 5750
BSB/Thayers
subst
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides
‘ō·wḏ
lingers .’
10
So I stood over him and killed him, because I knew that after he had fallen he could not survive. And I took the crown that was on his head and the band that was on his arm, and I have brought them here to my lord.”
וָאֶעֱמֹ֤ד

וָאֶעֱמֹ֤ד


wā·’e·‘ĕ·mōḏ

So I stood

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
wā·’e·‘ĕ·mōḏ
So I stood
עָלָיו֙

עָלָיו֙


‘ā·lāw

over him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·lāw
over him
וַאֲמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּ

וַאֲמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּ


wa·’ă·mō·ṯə·ṯê·hū

and killed him ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
wa·’ă·mō·ṯə·ṯê·hū
and killed him ,
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

because
יָדַ֔עְתִּי

יָדַ֔עְתִּי


yā·ḏa‘·tî

I knew

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yā·ḏa‘·tî
I knew
כִּ֛י

כִּ֛י


that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

that
אַחֲרֵ֣י

אַחֲרֵ֣י


’a·ḥă·rê

after

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê
after
נִפְל֑וֹ

נִפְל֑וֹ


nip̄·lōw

he had fallen

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall
nip̄·lōw
he had fallen
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א


he could not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

he could not
יִֽחְיֶ֖ה

יִֽחְיֶ֖ה


yiḥ·yeh

survive .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2421
BSB/Thayers
1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to live
1a1a) to have life
1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive
1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon
1a1d) to live (prosperously)
1a2) to revive, be quickened
1a2a) from sickness
1a2b) from discouragement
1a2c) from faintness
1a2d) from death
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to preserve alive, let live
1b2) to give life
1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh
1b3a) to restore to life
1b3b) to cause to grow
1b3c) to restore
1b3d) to revive
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to preserve alive, let live
1c2) to quicken, revive
1c2a) to restore (to health)
1c2b) to revive
1c2c) to restore to life
yiḥ·yeh
survive .
וָאֶקַּ֞ח

וָאֶקַּ֞ח


wā·’eq·qaḥ

And I took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
wā·’eq·qaḥ
And I took
הַנֵּ֣זֶר׀

הַנֵּ֣זֶר׀


han·nê·zer

the crown

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5145
BSB/Thayers
1) consecration, crown, separation, Nazariteship 
1a) crown (as sign of consecration), earring
1a1) stones of a crown, diadem, stones of charming
1b) woman's hair
1c) consecration
1c1) of high priest
1c2) of Nazarite
han·nê·zer
the crown
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר


’ă·šer

that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

was on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
was on
רֹאשׁ֗וֹ

רֹאשׁ֗וֹ


rō·šōw

his head

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
rō·šōw
his head
וְאֶצְעָדָה֙

וְאֶצְעָדָה֙


wə·’eṣ·‘ā·ḏāh

and the band

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 685
BSB/Thayers
1) armlet, bracelet, ankle chain
wə·’eṣ·‘ā·ḏāh
and the band
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר


’ă·šer

that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

was on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
was on
זְרֹע֔וֹ

זְרֹע֔וֹ


zə·rō·‘ōw

his arm ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2220
BSB/Thayers
1) arm, forearm, shoulder, strength 
1a) arm
1b) arm (as symbol of strength)
1c) forces (political and military)
1d) shoulder (of animal sacrificed)
zə·rō·‘ōw
his arm ,
וָאֲבִיאֵ֥ם

וָאֲבִיאֵ֥ם


wā·’ă·ḇî·’êm

and I have brought them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
wā·’ă·ḇî·’êm
and I have brought them
הֵֽנָּה׃

הֵֽנָּה׃


hên·nāh

here

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 2008
BSB/Thayers
1) here, there, now, hither
hên·nāh
here
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
אֲדֹנִ֖י

אֲדֹנִ֖י


’ă·ḏō·nî

my lord . ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 113
BSB/Thayers
1) firm, strong, lord, master 
1a) lord, master
1a1) reference to men
1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs
1a1b) master
1a1c) king
1a2) reference to God
1a2a) the Lord God
1a2b) Lord of the whole earth
1b) lords, kings
1b1) reference to men
1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria
1b1b) master
1b1c) husband
1b1d) prophet
1b1e) governor
1b1f) prince
1b1g) king
1b2) reference to God
1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)
1c) my lord, my master
1c1) reference to men
1c1a) master
1c1b) husband
1c1c) prophet
1c1d) prince
1c1e) king
1c1f) father
1c1g) Moses
1c1h) priest
1c1i) theophanic angel
1c1j) captain
1c1k) general recognition of superiority
1c2) reference to God
1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God
1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)
’ă·ḏō·nî
my lord . ”
11
Then David took hold of his own clothes and tore them, and all the men who were with him did the same.
דָּוִ֛ד

דָּוִ֛ד


dā·wiḏ

Then David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
Then David
וַיַּחֲזֵ֥ק

וַיַּחֲזֵ֥ק


way·ya·ḥă·zêq

took hold

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2388
BSB/Thayers
1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with
way·ya·ḥă·zêq
took hold
בִּבְגָדוֹ

בִּבְגָדוֹ


biḇ·ḡå̄·ḏō

of his own clothes

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 899
BSB/Thayers
1) treachery, deceit 
2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately)
biḇ·ḡå̄·ḏō
of his own clothes
וַיִּקְרָעֵ֑ם

וַיִּקְרָעֵ֑ם


way·yiq·rā·‘êm

and tore them ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7167
BSB/Thayers
1) to tear, tear in pieces 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tear, rend
1a2) to tear away or out
1a3) to tear, rend asunder
1a3a) to make wide or large (of eyes)
1a3b) to rend open (of heavens)
1a4) to tear, rend (of wild beasts)
1b) (Niphal) to be rent, be split asunder
way·yiq·rā·‘êm
and tore them ,
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

and all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
and all
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים


hā·’ă·nā·šîm

the men

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
the men
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר


’ă·šer

who [were]

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who [were]
אִתּֽוֹ׃

אִתּֽוֹ׃


’it·tōw

with him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’it·tōw
with him
וְגַ֥ם

וְגַ֥ם


wə·ḡam

did the same .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike
wə·ḡam
did the same .
12
They mourned and wept and fasted until evening for Saul and his son Jonathan, and for the people of the LORD and the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword.
וַֽיִּסְפְּדוּ֙

וַֽיִּסְפְּדוּ֙


way·yis·pə·ḏū

They mourned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5594
BSB/Thayers
1) to wail, lament, mourn 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to wail, lament
1a2) wailers (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be lamented, be bewailed
way·yis·pə·ḏū
They mourned
וַיִּבְכּ֔וּ

וַיִּבְכּ֔וּ


way·yiḇ·kū

and wept

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1058
BSB/Thayers
1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)
1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)
1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)
1a4) to bewail
1b) (Piel) participle
1b1) lamenting
1b2) bewailing
way·yiḇ·kū
and wept
וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ

וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ


way·yā·ṣu·mū

and fasted

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6684
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) to abstain from food, fast
way·yā·ṣu·mū
and fasted
עַד־

עַד־


‘aḏ-

until

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
until
הָעָ֑רֶב

הָעָ֑רֶב


hā·‘ā·reḇ

evening

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6153
BSB/Thayers
1) evening, night, sunset 
1a) evening, sunset
1b) night
hā·‘ā·reḇ
evening
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

for

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
for
שָׁא֞וּל

שָׁא֞וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וְעַל־

וְעַל־


wə·‘al-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
wə·‘al-
and
בְּנ֗וֹ

בְּנ֗וֹ


bə·nōw

his son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nōw
his son
וְעַל־

וְעַל־


wə·‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
wə·‘al-
. . .
יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן


yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3083
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath
4) an uncle of David
5) one of David's mighty warriors
6) one of David's treasurers
7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah
8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan
10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
11) another Judaite father of Peleth
12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
עַ֤ם

עַ֤ם


‘am

and for the people

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
‘am
and for the people
יְהוָה֙

יְהוָה֙


Yah·weh

of the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
of the LORD
וְעַל־

וְעַל־


wə·‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
wə·‘al-
. . .
בֵּ֣ית

בֵּ֣ית


bêṯ

and the house

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers
nm 
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within
bêṯ
and the house
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י


because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

because
נָפְל֖וּ

נָפְל֖וּ


nā·p̄ə·lū

they had fallen

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall
nā·p̄ə·lū
they had fallen
בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ס

בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ס


be·ḥā·reḇ

by the sword .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
be·ḥā·reḇ
by the sword .
13
And David inquired of the young man who had brought him the report, “Where are you from?” “I am the son of a foreigner,” he answered. “I am an Amalekite.”
דָּוִ֗ד

דָּוִ֗ד


dā·wiḏ

And David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
And David
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

inquired

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
inquired
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

of

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
of
הַנַּ֙עַר֙

הַנַּ֙עַר֙


han·na·‘ar

the young man

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers
1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer
han·na·‘ar
the young man
הַמַּגִּ֣יד

הַמַּגִּ֣יד


ham·mag·gîḏ

who had brought him the report

Hebrew Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
ham·mag·gîḏ
who had brought him the report
ל֔וֹ

ל֔וֹ


lōw

. . . ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
. . . ,
אֵ֥י

אֵ֥י


’ê

“ Where

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 335
BSB/Thayers
1) where?, whence? 
2) which?, how? (in prefix with other adverb)
’ê
“ Where
מִזֶּ֖ה

מִזֶּ֖ה


miz·zeh

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
miz·zeh
. . .
אָ֑תָּה

אָ֑תָּה


’āt·tāh

are you from ? ”

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’āt·tāh
are you from ? ”
בֶּן־

בֶּן־


ben-

“ I am the son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
“ I am the son
אִ֛ישׁ

אִ֛ישׁ


’îš

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
. . .
גֵּ֥ר

גֵּ֥ר


gêr

of a foreigner , ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1616
BSB/Thayers
1) sojourner 
1a) a temporary inhabitant, a newcomer lacking inherited rights
1b) of foreigners in Israel, though conceded rights
gêr
of a foreigner , ”
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר


way·yō·mer

he answered .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he answered .
אָנֹֽכִי׃

אָנֹֽכִי׃


’ā·nō·ḵî

“ I am

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing.)
’ā·nō·ḵî
“ I am
עֲמָלֵקִ֖י

עֲמָלֵקִ֖י


‘ă·mā·lê·qî

an Amalekite . ”

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6003
BSB/Thayers
Amalekite = see Amalek |people of lapping|
1) descendants of Amalek, the grandson of Esau
‘ă·mā·lê·qî
an Amalekite . ”
14
So David asked him, “Why were you not afraid to lift your hand to destroy the LORD’s anointed?”
מְשִׁ֥יחַ

מְשִׁ֥יחַ


mə·šî·aḥ

anointed ? ”

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4899
BSB/Thayers
1) anointed, anointed one 
1a) of the Messiah, Messianic prince
1b) of the king of Israel
1c) of the high priest of Israel
1d) of Cyrus
1e) of the patriarchs as anointed kings
mə·šî·aḥ
anointed ? ”
דָּוִ֑ד

דָּוִ֑ד


dā·wiḏ

So David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
So David
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר


way·yō·mer

asked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
asked
אֵלָ֖יו

אֵלָ֖יו


’ê·lāw

him ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
him ,
אֵ֚יךְ

אֵ֚יךְ


’êḵ

“ Why

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 349
BSB/Thayers
interrog adv 
1) how?
interj
2) how! (in lamentation)
3) expression of satisfaction
’êḵ
“ Why
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א


were you not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

were you not
יָרֵ֔אתָ

יָרֵ֔אתָ


yā·rê·ṯā

afraid

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers
1) to fear, revere, be afraid 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fear, be afraid
1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed
1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared
1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe
1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe
1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify
2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
yā·rê·ṯā
afraid
לִשְׁלֹ֙חַ֙

לִשְׁלֹ֙חַ֙


liš·lō·aḥ

to lift

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
liš·lō·aḥ
to lift
יָֽדְךָ֔

יָֽדְךָ֔


yā·ḏə·ḵā

your hand

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
yā·ḏə·ḵā
your hand
לְשַׁחֵ֖ת

לְשַׁחֵ֖ת


lə·ša·ḥêṯ

to destroy

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7843
BSB/Thayers
1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay
1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to spoil, ruin
1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy
1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)
1c3) destroyer (participle)
1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)
lə·ša·ḥêṯ
to destroy
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יְהוָֽה׃

יְהוָֽה׃


Yah·weh

the LORD’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD’s
15
Then David summoned one of the young men and said, “Go, execute him!” So the young man struck him down, and he died.
דָוִ֗ד

דָוִ֗ד


ḏā·wiḏ

Then David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
ḏā·wiḏ
Then David
וַיִּקְרָ֣א

וַיִּקְרָ֣א


way·yiq·rā

summoned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers
1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
way·yiq·rā
summoned
לְאַחַד֙

לְאַחַד֙


lə·’a·ḥaḏ

one

Hebrew Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
lə·’a·ḥaḏ
one
מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔ים

מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔ים


mê·han·nə·‘ā·rîm

of the young men

Hebrew Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers
1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer
mê·han·nə·‘ā·rîm
of the young men
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר


way·yō·mer

and said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
and said ,
גַּ֣שׁ

גַּ֣שׁ


gaš

“ Go ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 5066
BSB/Thayers
1) to draw near, approach 
1a) (Qal) to draw or come near
1a1) of humans
1a1a) of sexual intercourse
1a2) of inanimate subject
1a2a) to approach one another
1b) (Niphal) to draw near
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring
1d) (Hophal) to be brought near
1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
gaš
“ Go ,
פְּגַע־

פְּגַע־


pə·ḡa‘-

execute

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 6293
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, meet, reach, entreat, make intercession 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, light upon, join
1a2) to meet (of kindness)
1a3) to encounter, fall upon (of hostility)
1a4) to encounter, entreat (of request)
1a5) to strike, touch (of boundary)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to light upon
1b2) to cause to entreat
1b3) to make entreaty, interpose
1b4) to make attack
1b5) to reach the mark
pə·ḡa‘-
execute
בּ֑וֹ

בּ֑וֹ


bōw

him ! ”

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bōw
him ! ”
וַיַּכֵּ֖הוּ

וַיַּכֵּ֖הוּ


way·yak·kê·hū

So [the young man] struck him down ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kê·hū
So [the young man] struck him down ,
וַיָּמֹֽת׃

וַיָּמֹֽת׃


way·yā·mōṯ

and he died .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
way·yā·mōṯ
and he died .
16
For David had said to the Amalekite, “Your blood be on your own head because your own mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I killed the LORD’s anointed.’”
דָּוִ֔ד

דָּוִ֔ד


dā·wiḏ

For David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
For David
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

had said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
had said
אֵלָיו֙

אֵלָיו֙


’ê·lāw

to the Amalekite ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
to the Amalekite ,
דָּמֶיךָ

דָּמֶיךָ


då̄·mɛ·ḵå̄

“ Your blood

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1818
BSB/Thayers
1) blood 
1a) of wine (fig.)
då̄·mɛ·ḵå̄
“ Your blood
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

[be] on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
[be] on
רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ

רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ


rō·še·ḵā

your own head

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers
1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum
rō·še·ḵā
your own head
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

because
פִ֗יךָ

פִ֗יךָ


p̄î·ḵā

your own mouth

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers
peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
p̄î·ḵā
your own mouth
עָנָ֤ה

עָנָ֤ה


‘ā·nāh

has testified

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6030
BSB/Thayers
1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to answer, respond to
1a2) to testify, respond as a witness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to make answer
1b2) to be answered, receive answer
2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully
3) (Qal) to dwell
‘ā·nāh
has testified
בְךָ֙

בְךָ֙


ḇə·ḵā

against you ,

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
ḇə·ḵā
against you ,
לֵאמֹ֔ר

לֵאמֹ֔ר


lê·mōr

saying ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
saying ,
אָנֹכִ֥י

אָנֹכִ֥י


’ā·nō·ḵî

‘ I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing.)
’ā·nō·ḵî
‘ I
מֹתַ֖תִּי

מֹתַ֖תִּי


mō·ṯat·tî

killed

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
mō·ṯat·tî
killed
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יְהוָֽה׃ס

יְהוָֽה׃ס


Yah·weh

the LORD’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD’s
מְשִׁ֥יחַ

מְשִׁ֥יחַ


mə·šî·aḥ

anointed . ’”

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4899
BSB/Thayers
1) anointed, anointed one 
1a) of the Messiah, Messianic prince
1b) of the king of Israel
1c) of the high priest of Israel
1d) of Cyrus
1e) of the patriarchs as anointed kings
mə·šî·aḥ
anointed . ’”
17
Then David took up this lament for Saul and his son Jonathan,
דָּוִ֔ד

דָּוִ֔ד


dā·wiḏ

Then David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
Then David
וַיְקֹנֵ֣ן

וַיְקֹנֵ֣ן


way·qō·nên

took up

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6969
BSB/Thayers
1) to chant a dirge, chant, wail, lament 
1a) (Polel) to lament
way·qō·nên
took up
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַזֹּ֑את

הַזֹּ֑את


haz·zōṯ

this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs 2063
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zōṯ
this
הַקִּינָ֖ה

הַקִּינָ֖ה


haq·qî·nāh

lament

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 7015
BSB/Thayers
1) lamentation, dirge, elegy
haq·qî·nāh
lament
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

for

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
for
שָׁא֖וּל

שָׁא֖וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וְעַל־

וְעַל־


wə·‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
wə·‘al-
. . .
בְּנֽוֹ׃

בְּנֽוֹ׃


bə·nōw

and his son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nōw
and his son
יְהוֹנָתָ֥ן

יְהוֹנָתָ֥ן


yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3083
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath
4) an uncle of David
5) one of David's mighty warriors
6) one of David's treasurers
7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah
8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan
10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
11) another Judaite father of Peleth
12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
18
and he ordered that the sons of Judah be taught the Song of the Bow. It is written in the Book of Jashar:
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר


way·yō·mer

and he ordered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
and he ordered
בְּנֵֽי־

בְּנֵֽי־


bə·nê-

that the sons

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê-
that the sons
יְהוּדָ֖ה

יְהוּדָ֖ה


yə·hū·ḏāh

of Judah

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3063
BSB/Thayers
Judah = |praised|
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hū·ḏāh
of Judah
לְלַמֵּ֥ד

לְלַמֵּ֥ד


lə·lam·mêḏ

be taught

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3925
BSB/Thayers
1) to learn. teach, exercise in 
1a) (Qal) to learn
1b) (Piel) to teach
1c) (Pual) to be taught, be trained
lə·lam·mêḏ
be taught
קָ֑שֶׁת

קָ֑שֶׁת


qā·šeṯ

[the Song of] the Bow .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 7198
BSB/Thayers
1) bow 
1a) bow (for hunting, battle)
1b) bowmen, archers
1c) bow (fig. of might)
1d) rainbow
qā·šeṯ
[the Song of] the Bow .
הִנֵּ֥ה

הִנֵּ֥ה


hin·nêh

. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh
. . .
כְתוּבָ֖ה

כְתוּבָ֖ה


ḵə·ṯū·ḇāh

It is written

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Strongs 3789
BSB/Thayers
1) to write, record, enrol 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing
ḵə·ṯū·ḇāh
It is written
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

in

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
in
סֵ֥פֶר

סֵ֥פֶר


sê·p̄er

the Book

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5612
BSB/Thayers
n f
1) book
n m
2) missive, document, writing, book
2a) missive
2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree
2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign
2c) book, scroll
2c1) book of prophecies
2c2) genealogical register
2c3) law-book
2c4) book (of poems)
2c5) book (of kings)
2c6) books of the canon, scripture
2c7) record book (of God)
2d) book-learning, writing
2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know')
sê·p̄er
the Book
הַיָּשָֽׁר׃

הַיָּשָֽׁר׃


hay·yā·šār

of Jashar :

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 3477
BSB/Thayers
1) straight, upright, correct, right 
1a) straight, level
1b) right, pleasing, correct
1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper
1d) uprightness, righteous, upright
1e) that which is upright (subst)
hay·yā·šār
of Jashar :
19
“Your glory, O Israel, lies slain on your heights. How the mighty have fallen!
הַצְּבִי֙

הַצְּבִי֙


haṣ·ṣə·ḇî

“ Your glory ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6643
BSB/Thayers
1) beauty, glory, honour 
1a) beauty, decoration
1b) honour
2) roebuck, gazelle
2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown
haṣ·ṣə·ḇî
“ Your glory ,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

O Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
O Israel ,
חָלָ֑ל

חָלָ֑ל


ḥā·lāl

lies slain

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2491
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced
1a) pierced, fatally wounded
1b) slain
adj
2) (CLBL) profaned
2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce)
ḥā·lāl
lies slain
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
בָּמוֹתֶ֖יךָ

בָּמוֹתֶ֖יךָ


bā·mō·w·ṯe·ḵā

your heights .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1116
BSB/Thayers
1) high place, ridge, height, bamah (technical name for cultic platform) 
1a) high place, mountain
1b) high places, battlefields
1c) high places (as places of worship)
1d) funeral mound?
bā·mō·w·ṯe·ḵā
your heights .
אֵ֖יךְ

אֵ֖יךְ


’êḵ

How

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 349
BSB/Thayers
interrog adv 
1) how?
interj
2) how! (in lamentation)
3) expression of satisfaction
’êḵ
How
גִבּוֹרִֽים׃

גִבּוֹרִֽים׃


ḡib·bō·w·rîm

the mighty

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 1368
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
ḡib·bō·w·rîm
the mighty
נָפְל֥וּ

נָפְל֥וּ


nā·p̄ə·lū

have fallen !

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall
nā·p̄ə·lū
have fallen !
20
Tell it not in Gath; proclaim it not in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, and the daughters of the uncircumcised exult.
תַּגִּ֣ידוּ

תַּגִּ֣ידוּ


tag·gî·ḏū

Tell [it]

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
tag·gî·ḏū
Tell [it]
אַל־

אַל־


’al-

not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
not
בְגַ֔ת

בְגַ֔ת


ḇə·ḡaṯ

in Gath ;

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1661
BSB/Thayers
Gath = |winepress|
1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath
ḇə·ḡaṯ
in Gath ;
תְּבַשְּׂר֖וּ

תְּבַשְּׂר֖וּ


tə·ḇaś·śə·rū

proclaim [it]

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 1319
BSB/Thayers
1) to bear news, bear tidings, publish, preach, show forth 
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to gladden with good news
1a2) to bear news
1a3) to announce (salvation) as good news, preach
1b) (Hithpael) to receive good news
tə·ḇaś·śə·rū
proclaim [it]
אַֽל־

אַֽל־


’al-

not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
not
בְּחוּצֹ֣ת

בְּחוּצֹ֣ת


bə·ḥū·ṣōṯ

in the streets

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 2351
BSB/Thayers
1) outside, outward, street, the outside
bə·ḥū·ṣōṯ
in the streets
אַשְׁקְל֑וֹן

אַשְׁקְל֑וֹן


’aš·qə·lō·wn

of Ashkelon ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 831
BSB/Thayers
Askelon or Ashkelon = |the fire of infamy: I shall be weighed|
1) a maritime city of the Philistines, southwest of Jerusalem
’aš·qə·lō·wn
of Ashkelon ,
פֶּן־

פֶּן־


pen-

lest

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 6435
BSB/Thayers
conj
1) lest, not, beware lest
adv
2) lest
pen-
lest
בְּנ֣וֹת

בְּנ֣וֹת


bə·nō·wṯ

the daughters

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers
n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character
bə·nō·wṯ
the daughters
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים


pə·liš·tîm

of the Philistines

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 6430
BSB/Thayers
Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines
פֶּֽן־

פֶּֽן־


pen-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 6435
BSB/Thayers
conj
1) lest, not, beware lest
adv
2) lest
pen-
. . .
תִּשְׂמַ֙חְנָה֙

תִּשְׂמַ֙חְנָה֙


tiś·maḥ·nāh

rejoice ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural
Strongs 8055
BSB/Thayers
1) to rejoice, be glad 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to rejoice
1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)
1a3) to rejoice (religiously)
1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad
tiś·maḥ·nāh
rejoice ,
בְּנ֥וֹת

בְּנ֥וֹת


bə·nō·wṯ

and the daughters

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers
n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character
bə·nō·wṯ
and the daughters
הָעֲרֵלִֽים׃

הָעֲרֵלִֽים׃


hā·‘ă·rê·lîm

of the uncircumcised

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 6189
BSB/Thayers
1) uncircumcised, having foreskin
hā·‘ă·rê·lîm
of the uncircumcised
תַּעֲלֹ֖זְנָה

תַּעֲלֹ֖זְנָה


ta·‘ă·lō·zə·nāh

exult .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural
Strongs 5937
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) to exult, rejoice, triumph
ta·‘ă·lō·zə·nāh
exult .
21
O mountains of Gilboa, may you have no dew or rain, no fields yielding offerings of grain. For there the shield of the mighty was defiled, the shield of Saul, no longer anointed with oil.
הָרֵ֣י

הָרֵ֣י


hā·rê

O mountains

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 2022
BSB/Thayers
1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount
hā·rê
O mountains
בַגִּלְבֹּ֗עַ

בַגִּלְבֹּ֗עַ


ḇag·gil·bō·a‘

of Gilboa ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1533
BSB/Thayers
Gilboa = |swollen heap|
1) a mountain-ridge at the southeastern end of the plain of Jezreel, site of the death of Saul and Jonathan
ḇag·gil·bō·a‘
of Gilboa ,
עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם

עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם


‘ă·lê·ḵem

may you have

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ă·lê·ḵem
may you have
אַל־

אַל־


’al-

no

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
no
טַ֧ל

טַ֧ל


ṭal

dew

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2919
BSB/Thayers
1) dew, night mist
ṭal
dew
וְאַל־

וְאַל־


wə·’al-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)
wə·’al-
. . .
מָטָ֛ר

מָטָ֛ר


mā·ṭār

or rain ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4306
BSB/Thayers
1) rain
mā·ṭār
or rain ,
וּשְׂדֵ֣י

וּשְׂדֵ֣י


ū·śə·ḏê

no fields

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers
1) field, land 
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea)
ū·śə·ḏê
no fields
תְרוּמֹ֑ת

תְרוּמֹ֑ת


ṯə·rū·mōṯ

[yielding] offerings [of grain] .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 8641
BSB/Thayers
1) contribution, offering 
1a) a heave offering
1b) any offering
1c) an offering to God
1d) an offering (of grain, money, etc)
1e) contribution
ṯə·rū·mōṯ
[yielding] offerings [of grain] .
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


For

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

For
שָׁ֤ם

שָׁ֤ם


šām

there

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers
1) there, thither 
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
there
מָגֵ֣ן

מָגֵ֣ן


mā·ḡên

the shield

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 4043
BSB/Thayers
1) shield, buckler
mā·ḡên
the shield
גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים

גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים


gib·bō·w·rîm

of the mighty

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 1368
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
gib·bō·w·rîm
of the mighty
נִגְעַל֙

נִגְעַל֙


niḡ·‘al

was defiled ,

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1602
BSB/Thayers
1) to abhor, loathe, be vilely cast away, fall 
1a) (Qal) to abhor, loathe
1b) (Niphal) to be defiled
1c) (Hiphil) to reject as loathsome, show aversion
niḡ·‘al
was defiled ,
מָגֵ֣ן

מָגֵ֣ן


mā·ḡên

the shield

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 4043
BSB/Thayers
1) shield, buckler
mā·ḡên
the shield
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל


šā·’ūl

of Saul ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul ,
בְּלִ֖י

בְּלִ֖י


bə·lî

no longer

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 1097
BSB/Thayers
subst
1) wearing out
adv of negation
2) without, no, not
bə·lî
no longer
מָשִׁ֥יחַ

מָשִׁ֥יחַ


mā·šî·aḥ

anointed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 4899
BSB/Thayers
1) anointed, anointed one 
1a) of the Messiah, Messianic prince
1b) of the king of Israel
1c) of the high priest of Israel
1d) of Cyrus
1e) of the patriarchs as anointed kings
mā·šî·aḥ
anointed
בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃

בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃


baš·šā·men

with oil .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8081
BSB/Thayers
1) fat, oil 
1a) fat, fatness
1b) oil, olive oil
1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent
1b2) for anointing
1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph)
baš·šā·men
with oil .
22
From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan did not retreat, and the sword of Saul did not return empty.
מִדַּ֣ם

מִדַּ֣ם


mid·dam

From the blood

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1818
BSB/Thayers
1) blood 
1a) of wine (fig.)
mid·dam
From the blood
חֲלָלִ֗ים

חֲלָלִ֗ים


ḥă·lā·lîm

of the slain ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 2491
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced
1a) pierced, fatally wounded
1b) slain
adj
2) (CLBL) profaned
2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce)
ḥă·lā·lîm
of the slain ,
מֵחֵ֙לֶב֙

מֵחֵ֙לֶב֙


mê·ḥê·leḇ

from the fat

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2459
BSB/Thayers
1) fat 
1a) fat (of humans)
1b) fat (of beasts)
1c) choicest, best part, abundance (of products of the land)
mê·ḥê·leḇ
from the fat
גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים

גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים


gib·bō·w·rîm

of the mighty ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 1368
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
gib·bō·w·rîm
of the mighty ,
קֶ֚שֶׁת

קֶ֚שֶׁת


qe·šeṯ

the bow

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 7198
BSB/Thayers
1) bow 
1a) bow (for hunting, battle)
1b) bowmen, archers
1c) bow (fig. of might)
1d) rainbow
qe·šeṯ
the bow
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן


yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān

of Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3083
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath
4) an uncle of David
5) one of David's mighty warriors
6) one of David's treasurers
7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah
8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan
10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
11) another Judaite father of Peleth
12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
of Jonathan
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א


did not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

did not
נָשׂ֖וֹג

נָשׂ֖וֹג


nā·śō·wḡ

retreat

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7734
BSB/Thayers
1) to move, go, turn back, turn away 
1a) (Niphal) to turn oneself away
nā·śō·wḡ
retreat
אָח֑וֹר

אָח֑וֹר


’ā·ḥō·wr

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 268
BSB/Thayers
1) the back side, the rear 
1a) backwards
1b) hereafter (of time)
1c) behind
’ā·ḥō·wr
. . . ,
וְחֶ֣רֶב

וְחֶ֣רֶב


wə·ḥe·reḇ

and the sword

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
wə·ḥe·reḇ
and the sword
שָׁא֔וּל

שָׁא֔וּל


šā·’ūl

of Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
of Saul
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א


did not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

did not
תָשׁ֖וּב

תָשׁ֖וּב


ṯā·šūḇ

return

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
ṯā·šūḇ
return
רֵיקָֽם׃

רֵיקָֽם׃


rê·qām

empty .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 7387
BSB/Thayers
1) vainly, emptily 
1a) in empty condition, empty, emptily
1b) in vain, without effect, vainly
rê·qām
empty .
23
Saul and Jonathan, beloved and delightful in life, were not divided in death. They were swifter than eagles; they were stronger than lions.
שָׁא֣וּל

שָׁא֣וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul
וִיהוֹנָתָ֗ן

וִיהוֹנָתָ֗ן


wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān

and Jonathan ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3083
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath
4) an uncle of David
5) one of David's mighty warriors
6) one of David's treasurers
7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah
8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan
10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
11) another Judaite father of Peleth
12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān
and Jonathan ,
הַנֶּאֱהָבִ֤ים

הַנֶּאֱהָבִ֤ים


han·ne·’ĕ·hā·ḇîm

beloved

Hebrew Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 157
BSB/Thayers
1) to love 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual
1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom
1a3) human love for or to God
1a4) act of being a friend
1a4a) lover (participle)
1a4b) friend (participle)
1a5) God's love toward man
1a5a) to individual men
1a5b) to people Israel
1a5c) to righteousness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) lovely (participle)
1b2) loveable (participle)
1c) (Piel)
1c1) friends
1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers)
2) to like
han·ne·’ĕ·hā·ḇîm
beloved
וְהַנְּעִימִם֙

וְהַנְּעִימִם֙


wə·han·nə·‘î·mim

and delightful

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 5273
BSB/Thayers
1) pleasant, delightful, sweet, lovely, agreeable 
1a) delightful
1b) lovely, beautiful (physical)
2) singing, sweetly sounding, musical
wə·han·nə·‘î·mim
and delightful
בְּחַיֵּיהֶ֔ם

בְּחַיֵּיהֶ֔ם


bə·ḥay·yê·hem

in life ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community
bə·ḥay·yê·hem
in life ,
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א


were not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

were not
נִפְרָ֑דוּ

נִפְרָ֑דוּ


nip̄·rā·ḏū

divided

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 6504
BSB/Thayers
1) to separate, divide 
1a) (Qal) to divide
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to divide, separate
1b2) to be divided, be separated
1c) (Piel) to be separated
1d) (Pual) to be divided
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to divide, separate
1e2) to make a division, make a separation
1f) (Hithpael) to be divided, be separated, get separated
nip̄·rā·ḏū
divided
וּבְמוֹתָ֖ם

וּבְמוֹתָ֖ם


ū·ḇə·mō·w·ṯām

in death .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 4194
BSB/Thayers
1) death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead 
1a) death
1b) death by violence (as a penalty)
1c) state of death, place of death
ū·ḇə·mō·w·ṯām
in death .
קַ֔לּוּ

קַ֔לּוּ


qal·lū

They were swifter

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 7043
BSB/Thayers
1) to be slight, be swift, be trifling, be of little account, be light 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be slight, be abated (of water)
1a2) to be swift
1a3) to be trifling, be of little account
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be swift, show oneself swift
1b2) to appear trifling, be too trifling, be insignificant
1b3) to be lightly esteemed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make despicable
1c2) to curse
1d) (Pual) to be cursed
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make light, lighten
1e2) to treat with contempt, bring contempt or dishonour
1f) (Pilpel)
1f1) to shake
1f2) to whet
1g) (Hithpalpel) to shake oneself, be moved to and fro
qal·lū
They were swifter
מִנְּשָׁרִ֣ים

מִנְּשָׁרִ֣ים


min·nə·šā·rîm

than eagles ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5404
BSB/Thayers
1) eagle, vulture, griffon-vulture
min·nə·šā·rîm
than eagles ,
גָּבֵֽרוּ׃

גָּבֵֽרוּ׃


gā·ḇê·rū

they were stronger

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1396
BSB/Thayers
1) to prevail, have strength, be strong, be powerful, be mighty, be great 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, mighty
1a2) to prevail
1b) (Piel) to make strong, strengthen
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to confirm, give strength
1c2) to confirm (a covenant)
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to show oneself mighty
1d2) to act proudly (toward God)
gā·ḇê·rū
they were stronger
מֵאֲרָי֖וֹת

מֵאֲרָי֖וֹת


mê·’ă·rā·yō·wṯ

than lions .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 738
BSB/Thayers
1) lion 
1a) pictures or images of lions
mê·’ă·rā·yō·wṯ
than lions .
24
O daughters of Israel, weep for Saul, who clothed you in scarlet and luxury, who decked your garments with ornaments of gold.
בְּנוֹת֙

בְּנוֹת֙


bə·nō·wṯ

O daughters

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers
n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character
bə·nō·wṯ
O daughters
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
בְּכֶ֑ינָה

בְּכֶ֑ינָה


bə·ḵe·nāh

weep

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine plural
Strongs 1058
BSB/Thayers
1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)
1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)
1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)
1a4) to bewail
1b) (Piel) participle
1b1) lamenting
1b2) bewailing
bə·ḵe·nāh
weep
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

for

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
for
שָׁא֖וּל

שָׁא֖וּל


šā·’ūl

Saul ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7586
BSB/Thayers
Saul or Shaul = |desired|
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
šā·’ūl
Saul ,
הַמַּלְבִּֽשְׁכֶ֤ם

הַמַּלְבִּֽשְׁכֶ֤ם


ham·mal·biš·ḵem

who clothed you

Hebrew Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs 3847
BSB/Thayers
1) to dress, wear, clothe, put on clothing, be clothed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put on clothes, be clothed, wear
1a2) to put on, be clothed with (fig.)
1b) (Pual) to be fully clothed
1c) (Hiphil) to clothe, array with, dress
ham·mal·biš·ḵem
who clothed you
שָׁנִי֙

שָׁנִי֙


šā·nî

in scarlet

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8144
BSB/Thayers
1) scarlet, crimson 
1a) properly, the insect 'coccus ilicis', the dried body of the female yielding colouring matter from which is made the dye used for cloth to colour it scarlet or crimson
šā·nî
in scarlet
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

and

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
and
עֲדָנִ֔ים

עֲדָנִ֔ים


‘ă·ḏā·nîm

luxury ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5730
BSB/Thayers
1) luxury, dainty, delight, finery 
2) delight
‘ă·ḏā·nîm
luxury ,
הַֽמַּעֲלֶה֙

הַֽמַּעֲלֶה֙


ham·ma·‘ă·leh

who decked

Hebrew Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
ham·ma·‘ă·leh
who decked
לְבוּשְׁכֶֽן׃

לְבוּשְׁכֶֽן׃


lə·ḇū·šə·ḵen

your garments

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine plural
Strongs 3830
BSB/Thayers
1) clothing, garment, apparel, raiment
lə·ḇū·šə·ḵen
your garments
עַ֖ל

עַ֖ל


‘al

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al
with
עֲדִ֣י

עֲדִ֣י


‘ă·ḏî

ornaments

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5716
BSB/Thayers
1) ornaments 
1a) ornaments
1b) trappings (of horses)
‘ă·ḏî
ornaments
זָהָ֔ב

זָהָ֔ב


zā·hāḇ

of gold .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2091
BSB/Thayers
1) gold 
1a) as precious metal
1b) as a measure of weight
1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.)
zā·hāḇ
of gold .
25
How the mighty have fallen in the thick of battle! Jonathan lies slain on your heights.
אֵ֚יךְ

אֵ֚יךְ


’êḵ

How

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 349
BSB/Thayers
interrog adv 
1) how?
interj
2) how! (in lamentation)
3) expression of satisfaction
’êḵ
How
גִבֹּרִ֔ים

גִבֹּרִ֔ים


ḡib·bō·rîm

the mighty

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 1368
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
ḡib·bō·rîm
the mighty
נָפְל֣וּ

נָפְל֣וּ


nā·p̄ə·lū

have fallen

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall
nā·p̄ə·lū
have fallen
בְּת֖וֹךְ

בְּת֖וֹךְ


bə·ṯō·wḵ

in the thick

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8432
BSB/Thayers
1) midst, middle 
1a) midst, middle
1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)
1c) among (of a number of persons)
1d) between (of things arranged by twos)
1e) from among (as to take or separate etc)
bə·ṯō·wḵ
in the thick
הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה

הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה


ham·mil·ḥā·māh

of battle !

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
of battle !
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן


yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3083
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath
4) an uncle of David
5) one of David's mighty warriors
6) one of David's treasurers
7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah
8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan
10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
11) another Judaite father of Peleth
12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
חָלָֽל׃

חָלָֽל׃


ḥā·lāl

lies slain

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2491
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced
1a) pierced, fatally wounded
1b) slain
adj
2) (CLBL) profaned
2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce)
ḥā·lāl
lies slain
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
בָּמוֹתֶ֖יךָ

בָּמוֹתֶ֖יךָ


bā·mō·w·ṯe·ḵā

your heights .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1116
BSB/Thayers
1) high place, ridge, height, bamah (technical name for cultic platform) 
1a) high place, mountain
1b) high places, battlefields
1c) high places (as places of worship)
1d) funeral mound?
bā·mō·w·ṯe·ḵā
your heights .
26
I grieve for you, Jonathan, my brother. You were delightful to me; your love to me was extraordinary, surpassing the love of women.
צַר־

צַר־


ṣar-

I grieve

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6887
BSB/Thayers
1) to bind, be narrow, be in distress, make narrow, cause distress, besiege, be straitened, be bound 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind, tie up, shut up
1a2) to be scant, be cramped, be in straits
1b) (Pual) to be bound, be tied up
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make narrow for, cause distress to, press hard upon
1c2) to suffer distress
2) to show hostility toward, vex
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to show hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass
1a2) vexer, harasser (participle)
ṣar-
I grieve
לִ֣י

לִ֣י


. . .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

. . .
עָלֶ֗יךָ

עָלֶ֗יךָ


‘ā·le·ḵā

for you ,

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·le·ḵā
for you ,
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן


yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān

Jonathan ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3083
BSB/Thayers
Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath
4) an uncle of David
5) one of David's mighty warriors
6) one of David's treasurers
7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah
8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan
10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
11) another Judaite father of Peleth
12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan ,
אָחִי֙

אָחִי֙


’ā·ḥî

my brother .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ā·ḥî
my brother .
נָעַ֥מְתָּ

נָעַ֥מְתָּ


nā·‘am·tā

You were delightful

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 5276
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) to be pleasant, be beautiful, be sweet, be delightful, be lovely
nā·‘am·tā
You were delightful
לִּ֖י

לִּ֖י


to me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

to me
מְאֹ֑ד

מְאֹ֑ד


mə·’ōḏ

. . . ;

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
. . . ;
אַהֲבָֽתְךָ֙

אַהֲבָֽתְךָ֙


’a·hă·ḇā·ṯə·ḵā

your love

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 160
BSB/Thayers
1) love 
1a) human love for human object
1a1) of man toward man
1a2) of man toward himself
1a3) between man and woman
1a4) sexual desire
2) God's love to His people
’a·hă·ḇā·ṯə·ḵā
your love
לִ֔י

לִ֔י


to me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

to me
נִפְלְאַ֤תָה

נִפְלְאַ֤תָה


nip̄·lə·’a·ṯāh

was extraordinary ,

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 6381
BSB/Thayers
1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do
1a2) to be difficult to understand
1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary
1a3a) marvellous (participle)
1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing
1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously
1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous
nip̄·lə·’a·ṯāh
was extraordinary ,
מֵאַהֲבַ֖ת

מֵאַהֲבַ֖ת


mê·’a·hă·ḇaṯ

surpassing the love

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 160
BSB/Thayers
1) love 
1a) human love for human object
1a1) of man toward man
1a2) of man toward himself
1a3) between man and woman
1a4) sexual desire
2) God's love to His people
mê·’a·hă·ḇaṯ
surpassing the love
נָשִֽׁים׃

נָשִֽׁים׃


nā·šîm

of women .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers
1) woman, wife, female 
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun)
nā·šîm
of women .
27
How the mighty have fallen, and the weapons of war have perished!”
אֵ֚יךְ

אֵ֚יךְ


’êḵ

How

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 349
BSB/Thayers
interrog adv 
1) how?
interj
2) how! (in lamentation)
3) expression of satisfaction
’êḵ
How
גִבּוֹרִ֔ים

גִבּוֹרִ֔ים


ḡib·bō·w·rîm

the mighty

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 1368
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
ḡib·bō·w·rîm
the mighty
נָפְל֣וּ

נָפְל֣וּ


nā·p̄ə·lū

have fallen

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall
nā·p̄ə·lū
have fallen
כְּלֵ֥י

כְּלֵ֥י


kə·lê

and the weapons

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 
1a) article, object (general)
1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel
1b1) implement (of hunting or war)
1b2) implement (of music)
1b3) implement, tool (of labour)
1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)
1b5) utensils, furniture
1c) vessel, receptacle (general)
1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
kə·lê
and the weapons
מִלְחָמָֽה׃פ

מִלְחָמָֽה׃פ


mil·ḥā·māh

of war

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
mil·ḥā·māh
of war
וַיֹּאבְד֖וּ

וַיֹּאבְד֖וּ


way·yō·ḇə·ḏū

have perished ! ”

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6
BSB/Thayers
1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.)
way·yō·ḇə·ḏū
have perished ! ”