Berean Interlinear

2 Samuel

Chapter 10

1
Some time later, the king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son Hanun.
וַֽיְהִי֙

וַֽיְהִי֙


way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
אַֽחֲרֵי־

אַֽחֲרֵי־


’a·ḥă·rê-

Some time later ,

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê-
Some time later ,
כֵ֔ן

כֵ֔ן


ḵên

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
ḵên
. . .
מֶ֖לֶךְ

מֶ֖לֶךְ


me·leḵ

the king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
the king
בְּנֵ֣י

בְּנֵ֣י


bə·nê

of the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
of the Ammonites
עַמּ֑וֹן

עַמּ֑וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
וַיָּ֕מָת

וַיָּ֕מָת


way·yā·māṯ

died

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
way·yā·māṯ
died
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ

וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ


way·yim·lōḵ

and was succeeded by

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4427
BSB/Thayers
1) to be or become king or queen, reign 
1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign
1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign
1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
2) to counsel, advise
2a) (Niphal) to consider
way·yim·lōḵ
and was succeeded by
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃

תַּחְתָּֽיו׃


taḥ·tāw

-

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 8478
BSB/Thayers
1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m 
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
taḥ·tāw
-
בְּנ֖וֹ

בְּנ֖וֹ


bə·nōw

his son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nōw
his son
חָנ֥וּן

חָנ֥וּן


ḥā·nūn

Hanun .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2586
BSB/Thayers
Hanun = |gracious|
1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side
ḥā·nūn
Hanun .
2
And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent some of his servants to console Hanun concerning his father. But when they arrived in the land of the Ammonites,
דָּוִ֜ד

דָּוִ֜ד


dā·wiḏ

And David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
And David
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
אֶעֱשֶׂה־

אֶעֱשֶׂה־


’e·‘ĕ·śeh-

“ I will show

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
’e·‘ĕ·śeh-
“ I will show
חֶ֣סֶד׀

חֶ֣סֶד׀


ḥe·seḏ

kindness

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2617
BSB/Thayers
1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 
2) a reproach, shame
ḥe·seḏ
kindness
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
to
חָנ֣וּן

חָנ֣וּן


ḥā·nūn

Hanun

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2586
BSB/Thayers
Hanun = |gracious|
1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side
ḥā·nūn
Hanun
בֶּן־

בֶּן־


ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
נָחָ֗שׁ

נָחָ֗שׁ


nā·ḥāš

of Nahash ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5176
BSB/Thayers
Nahash = |serpent| 
n pr m
1) a king of the Ammonites during the time of king Saul
2) the father of Abigail, the mother of Amasa, the commander of Absalom's army
nā·ḥāš
of Nahash ,
כַּאֲשֶׁר֩

כַּאֲשֶׁר֩


ka·’ă·šer

just as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
ka·’ă·šer
just as
אָבִ֤יו

אָבִ֤יו


’ā·ḇîw

his father

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇîw
his father
עָשָׂ֨ה

עָשָׂ֨ה


‘ā·śāh

showed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
showed
חֶ֔סֶד

חֶ֔סֶד


ḥe·seḏ

kindness

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2617
BSB/Thayers
1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 
2) a reproach, shame
ḥe·seḏ
kindness
עִמָּדִי֙

עִמָּדִי֙


‘im·mā·ḏî

to me . ”

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 5978
BSB/Thayers
1) with
‘im·mā·ḏî
to me . ”
דָּוִ֧ד

דָּוִ֧ד


dā·wiḏ

So David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
So David
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח


way·yiš·laḥ

sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
sent
עֲבָדָ֖יו

עֲבָדָ֖יו


‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw

some of his servants

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw
some of his servants
לְנַחֲמ֛וֹ

לְנַחֲמ֛וֹ


lə·na·ḥă·mōw

to console [Hanun]

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5162
BSB/Thayers
1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion
1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent
1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself
1b) (Piel) to comfort, console
1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be sorry, have compassion
1d2) to rue, repent of
1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1d4) to ease oneself
lə·na·ḥă·mōw
to console [Hanun]
בְּיַד־

בְּיַד־


bə·yaḏ-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ-
. . .
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

concerning

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
concerning
אָבִ֑יו

אָבִ֑יו


’ā·ḇîw

his father .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇîw
his father .
עַבְדֵ֣י

עַבְדֵ֣י


‘aḇ·ḏê

But when they

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·ḏê
But when they
דָוִ֔ד

דָוִ֔ד


ḏā·wiḏ

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
ḏā·wiḏ
. . .
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙

וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙


way·yā·ḇō·’ū

arrived

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
arrived
אֶ֖רֶץ

אֶ֖רֶץ


’e·reṣ

in the land

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’e·reṣ
in the land
בְּנֵ֥י

בְּנֵ֥י


bə·nê

of the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
of the Ammonites
עַמּֽוֹן׃

עַמּֽוֹן׃


‘am·mō·wn

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . . ,
3
the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Has not David instead sent his servants to explore the city, spy it out, and overthrow it?”
שָׂרֵ֨י

שָׂרֵ֨י


śā·rê

the princes

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden
śā·rê
the princes
בְנֵֽי־

בְנֵֽי־


ḇə·nê-

of the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ḇə·nê-
of the Ammonites
עַמּ֜וֹן

עַמּ֜וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩

וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩


way·yō·mə·rū

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
said
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
חָנ֣וּן

חָנ֣וּן


ḥā·nūn

Hanun

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2586
BSB/Thayers
Hanun = |gracious|
1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side
ḥā·nūn
Hanun
אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗ם

אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗ם


’ă·ḏō·nê·hem

their lord ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 113
BSB/Thayers
1) firm, strong, lord, master 
1a) lord, master
1a1) reference to men
1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs
1a1b) master
1a1c) king
1a2) reference to God
1a2a) the Lord God
1a2b) Lord of the whole earth
1b) lords, kings
1b1) reference to men
1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria
1b1b) master
1b1c) husband
1b1d) prophet
1b1e) governor
1b1f) prince
1b1g) king
1b2) reference to God
1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)
1c) my lord, my master
1c1) reference to men
1c1a) master
1c1b) husband
1c1c) prophet
1c1d) prince
1c1e) king
1c1f) father
1c1g) Moses
1c1h) priest
1c1i) theophanic angel
1c1j) captain
1c1k) general recognition of superiority
1c2) reference to God
1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God
1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)
’ă·ḏō·nê·hem
their lord ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

“ Just because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
“ Just because
שָׁלַ֥ח

שָׁלַ֥ח


šā·laḥ

David has sent

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
šā·laḥ
David has sent
לְךָ֖

לְךָ֖


lə·ḵā

you

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lə·ḵā
you
מְנַֽחֲמִ֑ים

מְנַֽחֲמִ֑ים


mə·na·ḥă·mîm

comforters ,

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 5162
BSB/Thayers
1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion
1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent
1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself
1b) (Piel) to comfort, console
1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be sorry, have compassion
1d2) to rue, repent of
1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1d4) to ease oneself
mə·na·ḥă·mîm
comforters ,
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ


bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā

do you really believe

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
do you really believe
דָּוִ֤ד

דָּוִ֤ד


dā·wiḏ

he is

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
he is
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד

הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד


ham·ḵab·bêḏ

showing respect

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3513
BSB/Thayers
1) to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be heavy
1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull
1a3) to be honoured
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant
1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible
1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify
1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make heavy
1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive
1e3) to cause to be honoured
1f) (Hithpael)
1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous
1f2) to honour oneself
ham·ḵab·bêḏ
showing respect
אָבִ֙יךָ֙

אָבִ֙יךָ֙


’ā·ḇî·ḵā

for your father ?

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇî·ḵā
for your father ?
הֲ֠לוֹא

הֲ֠לוֹא


hă·lō·w

Has not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
hă·lō·w
Has not
דָּוִ֛ד

דָּוִ֛ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
שָׁלַ֥ח

שָׁלַ֥ח


šā·laḥ

[instead] sent

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
šā·laḥ
[instead] sent
עֲבָדָ֖יו

עֲבָדָ֖יו


‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw

his servants

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw
his servants
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

אֵלֶֽיךָ׃


’ê·le·ḵā

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·le·ḵā
. . .
בַּעֲב֞וּר

בַּעֲב֞וּר


ba·‘ă·ḇūr

-

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5668
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to
conj
2) in order that
ba·‘ă·ḇūr
-
חֲק֤וֹר

חֲק֤וֹר


ḥă·qō·wr

to explore

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 2713
BSB/Thayers
1) to search, search for, search out, examine, investigate 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to search (for)
1a2) to search through, explore
1a3) to examine thoroughly
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be searched out, be found out, be ascertained, be examined
1c) (Piel) to search out, seek out
ḥă·qō·wr
to explore
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הָעִיר֙

הָעִיר֙


hā·‘îr

the city ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
hā·‘îr
the city ,
וּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּ

וּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּ


ū·lə·rag·gə·lāh

spy it out ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 7270
BSB/Thayers
1) to go on foot, spy out, foot it, go about, walk along, move the feet 
1a) (Qal) to be a tale-bearer, slander, go about
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to slander
1b2) to go about as explorer, spy
1c) (Tiphel) to teach to walk
ū·lə·rag·gə·lāh
spy it out ,
וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּ

וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּ


ū·lə·hā·p̄ə·ḵāh

and overthrow it ? ”

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2015
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn, overthrow, overturn 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to overturn, overthrow
1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around
1a3) to change, transform
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back
1b2) to change oneself
1b3) to be perverse
1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against
1b5) to be reversed
1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown
1b7) to be upturned
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to transform oneself
1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way
1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone
ū·lə·hā·p̄ə·ḵāh
and overthrow it ? ”
4
So Hanun took David’s servants, shaved off half of each man’s beard, cut off their garments at the hips, and sent them away.
חָנ֜וּן

חָנ֜וּן


ḥā·nūn

So Hanun

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2586
BSB/Thayers
Hanun = |gracious|
1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side
ḥā·nūn
So Hanun
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיִּקַּ֨ח

וַיִּקַּ֨ח


way·yiq·qaḥ

took

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
took
דָוִ֗ד

דָוִ֗ד


ḏā·wiḏ

David’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
ḏā·wiḏ
David’s
עַבְדֵ֣י

עַבְדֵ֣י


‘aḇ·ḏê

servants ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·ḏê
servants ,
וַיְגַלַּח֙

וַיְגַלַּח֙


way·ḡal·laḥ

shaved off

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1548
BSB/Thayers
1) to poll, shave, shave off, be bald 
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to shave
1a2) to shave off
1a3) (fig. of devastation)
1b)(Pual) to be shaven
1c) (Hithpael) to shave oneself
way·ḡal·laḥ
shaved off
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
חֲצִ֣י

חֲצִ֣י


ḥă·ṣî

half

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2677
BSB/Thayers
1) half 
1a) half
1b) middle
ḥă·ṣî
half
זְקָנָ֔ם

זְקָנָ֔ם


zə·qā·nām

of each man’s beard ,

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 2206
BSB/Thayers
1) beard, chin 
1a) beard
1b) chin
zə·qā·nām
of each man’s beard ,
וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת

וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת


way·yiḵ·rōṯ

cut off

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3772
BSB/Thayers
1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut off
1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead
1a2) to cut down
1a3) to hew
1a4) to cut or make a covenant
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cut off
1b2) to be cut down
1b3) to be chewed
1b4) to be cut off, fail
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be cut off
1c2) to be cut down
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cut off
1d2) to cut off, destroy
1d3) to cut down, destroy
1d4) to take away
1d5) to permit to perish
1e) (Hophal) cut off
way·yiḵ·rōṯ
cut off
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
מַדְוֵיהֶ֛ם

מַדְוֵיהֶ֛ם


maḏ·wê·hem

their garments

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 4063
BSB/Thayers
1) garment
maḏ·wê·hem
their garments
בַּחֵ֖צִי

בַּחֵ֖צִי


ba·ḥê·ṣî

vvv

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2677
BSB/Thayers
1) half 
1a) half
1b) middle
ba·ḥê·ṣî
vvv
עַ֣ד

עַ֣ד


‘aḏ

at

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ
at
שְׁתֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם

שְׁתֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם


šə·ṯō·w·ṯê·hem

the hips ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 8357
BSB/Thayers
1) seat (of body), buttocks
šə·ṯō·w·ṯê·hem
the hips ,
וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃

וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃


way·šal·lə·ḥêm

and sent them away .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·šal·lə·ḥêm
and sent them away .
5
When this was reported to David, he sent messengers to meet the men, since they had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back, and then return.”
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙


ham·me·leḵ

The king

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
The king
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

told them ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
told them ,
שְׁב֣וּ

שְׁב֣וּ


šə·ḇū

“ Stay

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
šə·ḇū
“ Stay
בִֽירֵח֔וֹ

בִֽירֵח֔וֹ


ḇî·rê·ḥōw

in Jericho

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3405
BSB/Thayers
Jericho = |its moon|
1) a city 5 miles (8 km) west of the Jordan and 7 miles (11.5 km) north of the Dead Sea and the first city conquered by the Israelites upon entering the promised land of Canaan
ḇî·rê·ḥōw
in Jericho
עַד־

עַד־


‘aḏ-

until

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
until
זְקַנְכֶ֖ם

זְקַנְכֶ֖ם


zə·qan·ḵem

your beards

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs 2206
BSB/Thayers
1) beard, chin 
1a) beard
1b) chin
zə·qan·ḵem
your beards
יְצַמַּ֥ח

יְצַמַּ֥ח


yə·ṣam·maḥ

have grown back ,

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6779
BSB/Thayers
1) to sprout, spring up, grow up 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to sprout, spring up
1a1a) of plants
1a1b) of hair
1a1c) of speech (fig.)
1b) (Piel) to grow abundantly or thickly
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to grow
1c2) to cause to sprout
yə·ṣam·maḥ
have grown back ,
וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃

וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃


wə·šaḇ·tem

and [then] return . ”

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
wə·šaḇ·tem
and [then] return . ”
וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ

וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ


way·yag·gi·ḏū

When this was reported

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yag·gi·ḏū
When this was reported
לְדָוִד֙

לְדָוִד֙


lə·ḏā·wiḏ

to David ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
lə·ḏā·wiḏ
to David ,
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח


way·yiš·laḥ

he sent messengers

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
he sent messengers
לִקְרָאתָ֔ם

לִקְרָאתָ֔ם


liq·rā·ṯām

to meet [the men] ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·rā·ṯām
to meet [the men] ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

since

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
since
הָי֥וּ

הָי֥וּ


hā·yū

they had been

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yū
they had been
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים


hā·’ă·nā·šîm

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
. . .
מְאֹ֑ד

מְאֹ֑ד


mə·’ōḏ

thoroughly

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
thoroughly
נִכְלָמִ֣ים

נִכְלָמִ֣ים


niḵ·lā·mîm

humiliated .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 3637
BSB/Thayers
1) to insult, shame, humiliate, blush, be ashamed, be put to shame, be reproached, be put to confusion, be humiliated 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be humiliated, be ashamed
1a2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to put to shame, insult, humiliate, cause shame to
1b2) to exhibit shame
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be insulted, be humiliated
1c2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded
niḵ·lā·mîm
humiliated .
6
When the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth-rehob and Zoba, as well as a thousand men from the king of Maacah and twelve thousand men from Tob.
בְּנֵ֣י

בְּנֵ֣י


bə·nê

When the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
When the Ammonites
עַמּ֔וֹן

עַמּ֔וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י


. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

. . .
וַיִּרְאוּ֙

וַיִּרְאוּ֙


way·yir·’ū

realized that

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yir·’ū
realized that
נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּ

נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּ


niḇ·’ă·šū

they had become a stench

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 887
BSB/Thayers
1) to have a bad smell, stink, smell bad 
1a) (Qal) to stink, smell bad
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to become odious
1b2) to make oneself odious
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to stink, emit a stinking odour
1c2) to cause to stink
1c3) of wickedness (fig.)
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself odious
2) (TWOT) to abhor
niḇ·’ă·šū
they had become a stench
בְּדָוִ֑ד

בְּדָוִ֑ד


bə·ḏā·wiḏ

to David ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
bə·ḏā·wiḏ
to David ,
וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּ

וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּ


way·yiš·lə·ḥū

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·lə·ḥū
. . .
בְנֵֽי־

בְנֵֽי־


ḇə·nê-

they

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ḇə·nê-
they
עַמּ֡וֹן

עַמּ֡וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩

וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩


way·yiś·kə·rū

hired

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7936
BSB/Thayers
1) to hire 
1a) (Qal) to hire
1b) (Niphal) to hire oneself out
1c) (Hithpael) to earn wages
way·yiś·kə·rū
hired
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים

עֶשְׂרִ֥ים


‘eś·rîm

twenty

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6242
BSB/Thayers
1) twenty, twentieth
‘eś·rîm
twenty
אֶ֙לֶף֙

אֶ֙לֶף֙


’e·lep̄

thousand

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’e·lep̄
thousand
אֲרַ֨ם

אֲרַ֨ם


’ă·ram

Aramean

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·ram
Aramean
רַגְלִ֔י

רַגְלִ֔י


raḡ·lî

foot soldiers

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 7273
BSB/Thayers
1) on foot 
1a) man on foot, footman, foot soldier
raḡ·lî
foot soldiers
בֵּית־

בֵּית־


bêṯ-

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1050
BSB/Thayers
Beth-rehob = |house of the street|
1) a place in Dan on road to Hamath
bêṯ-
vvv
רְח֜וֹב

רְח֜וֹב


rə·ḥō·wḇ

from Beth-rehob

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1050
BSB/Thayers
Beth-rehob = |house of the street|
1) a place in Dan on road to Hamath
rə·ḥō·wḇ
from Beth-rehob
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
and
אֲרַ֣ם

אֲרַ֣ם


’ă·ram

-

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·ram
-
צוֹבָ֗א

צוֹבָ֗א


ṣō·w·ḇā

Zoba ,

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 6678
BSB/Thayers
Zoba or Zobah = |station|
1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus
ṣō·w·ḇā
Zoba ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

as well as

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
as well as
אֶ֣לֶף

אֶ֣לֶף


’e·lep̄

a thousand

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’e·lep̄
a thousand
אִ֔ישׁ

אִ֔ישׁ


’îš

men

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
men
מֶ֤לֶךְ

מֶ֤לֶךְ


me·leḵ

from the king

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
from the king
מַֽעֲכָה֙

מַֽעֲכָה֙


ma·‘ă·ḵāh

of Maacah

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4601
BSB/Thayers
Maachah = |oppression| 
n pr m
1) father of Achish, king of Gath at the beginning of Solomon's reign
2) father of Hanan, one of David's mighty warriors
3) a Simeonite, father of Shephatiah, prince of his tribe in the reign of David
4) son of Nahor by concubine Reumah
n pr f
5) daughter of king Talmai of Geshur, wife or David, and mother of Absalom
6) daughter of Absalom, wife of king Rehoboam of Judah, and mother of king Abijam of Judah
7) concubine of Caleb the son of Hezron
8) wife of Machir of the tribe of Manasseh
9) wife of Jehiel, father of Gibeon
Maachathites = |pressure (literally she has pressed)|
n pr
10) a mercenary people hired to fight David
ma·‘ă·ḵāh
of Maacah
שְׁנֵים־

שְׁנֵים־


šə·nêm-

and twelve

Hebrew Number - md
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)
šə·nêm-
and twelve
עָשָׂ֥ר

עָשָׂ֥ר


‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
‘ā·śār
. . .
אֶ֖לֶף

אֶ֖לֶף


’e·lep̄

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’e·lep̄
. . .
אִֽישׁ׃

אִֽישׁ׃


’îš

thousand

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
thousand
וְאִ֣ישׁ

וְאִ֣ישׁ


wə·’îš

men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
wə·’îš
men
ט֔וֹב

ט֔וֹב


ṭō·wḇ

from Tob .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2897
BSB/Thayers
Tob = |good|
1) a region east of the Jordan, north or northeast of Gilead, probably Aramean, location uncertain
ṭō·wḇ
from Tob .
7
On hearing this, David sent Joab and the entire army of mighty men.
וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע

וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע


way·yiš·ma‘

On hearing this ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
way·yiš·ma‘
On hearing this ,
דָּוִ֑ד

דָּוִ֑ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙


way·yiš·laḥ

sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
sent
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
יוֹאָ֔ב

יוֹאָ֔ב


yō·w·’āḇ

Joab

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3097
BSB/Thayers
Joab = |Jehovah is father|
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family
yō·w·’āḇ
Joab
וְאֵ֥ת

וְאֵ֥ת


wə·’êṯ

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
and
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

the entire

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
the entire
הַצָּבָ֖א

הַצָּבָ֖א


haṣ·ṣā·ḇā

army

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 6635
BSB/Thayers
1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host 
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service
haṣ·ṣā·ḇā
army
הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃

הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃


hag·gib·bō·rîm

of mighty men .

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 1368
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
hag·gib·bō·rîm
of mighty men .
8
The Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance of the city gate, while the Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the open country.
בְּנֵ֣י

בְּנֵ֣י


bə·nê

The Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
The Ammonites
עַמּ֔וֹן

עַמּ֔וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙

וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙


way·yê·ṣə·’ū

marched out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
way·yê·ṣə·’ū
marched out
וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּ

וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּ


way·ya·‘ar·ḵū

and arrayed themselves

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers
1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
way·ya·‘ar·ḵū
and arrayed themselves
מִלְחָמָ֖ה

מִלְחָמָ֖ה


mil·ḥā·māh

for battle

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
mil·ḥā·māh
for battle
פֶּ֣תַח

פֶּ֣תַח


pe·ṯaḥ

at the entrance

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6607
BSB/Thayers
1) opening, doorway, entrance
pe·ṯaḥ
at the entrance
הַשָּׁ֑עַר

הַשָּׁ֑עַר


haš·šā·‘ar

of the city gate ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8179
BSB/Thayers
1) gate 
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven
haš·šā·‘ar
of the city gate ,
וַאֲרַ֨ם

וַאֲרַ֨ם


wa·’ă·ram

while the Arameans

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
wa·’ă·ram
while the Arameans
צוֹבָ֤א

צוֹבָ֤א


ṣō·w·ḇā

of Zobah

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6678
BSB/Thayers
Zoba or Zobah = |station|
1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus
ṣō·w·ḇā
of Zobah
וּרְחוֹב֙

וּרְחוֹב֙


ū·rə·ḥō·wḇ

and Rehob

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7340
BSB/Thayers
Rehob = |broad place| 
n pr m
1) father of Hadadezer the king of Zobah who was killed by David
2) a Levite who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah
n pr loc
3) the northern limit of the exploration of the spies in Canaan; on the road to Hamath
4) a town in Asher
5) a second town by the same name also in Asher
ū·rə·ḥō·wḇ
and Rehob
וְאִֽישׁ־

וְאִֽישׁ־


wə·’îš-

and the men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
wə·’îš-
and the men
ט֣וֹב

ט֣וֹב


ṭō·wḇ

of Tob

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2897
BSB/Thayers
Tob = |good|
1) a region east of the Jordan, north or northeast of Gilead, probably Aramean, location uncertain
ṭō·wḇ
of Tob
וּמַֽעֲכָ֔ה

וּמַֽעֲכָ֔ה


ū·ma·‘ă·ḵāh

and Maacah

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4601
BSB/Thayers
Maachah = |oppression| 
n pr m
1) father of Achish, king of Gath at the beginning of Solomon's reign
2) father of Hanan, one of David's mighty warriors
3) a Simeonite, father of Shephatiah, prince of his tribe in the reign of David
4) son of Nahor by concubine Reumah
n pr f
5) daughter of king Talmai of Geshur, wife or David, and mother of Absalom
6) daughter of Absalom, wife of king Rehoboam of Judah, and mother of king Abijam of Judah
7) concubine of Caleb the son of Hezron
8) wife of Machir of the tribe of Manasseh
9) wife of Jehiel, father of Gibeon
Maachathites = |pressure (literally she has pressed)|
n pr
10) a mercenary people hired to fight David
ū·ma·‘ă·ḵāh
and Maacah
לְבַדָּ֖ם

לְבַדָּ֖ם


lə·ḇad·dām

were by themselves

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 905
BSB/Thayers
1) alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone 
1a) separation, alone, by itself
1a1) only (adv)
1a2) apart from, besides (prep)
1b) part
1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars
lə·ḇad·dām
were by themselves
בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃

בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃


baś·śā·ḏeh

in the open country .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers
1) field, land 
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea)
baś·śā·ḏeh
in the open country .
9
When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans.
יוֹאָ֗ב

יוֹאָ֗ב


yō·w·’āḇ

When Joab

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3097
BSB/Thayers
Joab = |Jehovah is father|
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family
yō·w·’āḇ
When Joab
וַיַּ֣רְא

וַיַּ֣רְא


way·yar

saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yar
saw
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

vvv

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
vvv
הָיְתָ֤ה

הָיְתָ֤ה


hā·yə·ṯāh

vvv

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yə·ṯāh
vvv
אֵלָיו֙

אֵלָיו֙


’ê·lāw

vvv

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
vvv
הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה

הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה


ham·mil·ḥā·māh

the battle lines

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
the battle lines
מִפָּנִ֖ים

מִפָּנִ֖ים


mip·pā·nîm

before him

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mip·pā·nîm
before him
פְּנֵ֣י

פְּנֵ֣י


pə·nê

-

Hebrew Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
pə·nê
-
וּמֵֽאָח֑וֹר

וּמֵֽאָח֑וֹר


ū·mê·’ā·ḥō·wr

and behind him ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 268
BSB/Thayers
1) the back side, the rear 
1a) backwards
1b) hereafter (of time)
1c) behind
ū·mê·’ā·ḥō·wr
and behind him ,
וַיִּבְחַ֗ר

וַיִּבְחַ֗ר


way·yiḇ·ḥar

he selected

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 977
BSB/Thayers
1) to choose, elect, decide for
1a) (Qal) to choose
1b) (Niphal) to be chosen
1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected
way·yiḇ·ḥar
he selected
מִכֹּל֙

מִכֹּל֙


mik·kōl

some of

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
mik·kōl
some of
בְּחוּרֵ֣י

בְּחוּרֵ֣י


bə·ḥū·rê

the best

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct
Strongs 977
BSB/Thayers
1) to choose, elect, decide for
1a) (Qal) to choose
1b) (Niphal) to be chosen
1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected
bə·ḥū·rê
the best
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל


bə·yiś·rå̄·ʾēl

men of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
bə·yiś·rå̄·ʾēl
men of Israel
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ

וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ


way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ

and arrayed them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers
1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
and arrayed them
לִקְרַ֥את

לִקְרַ֥את


liq·raṯ

against

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·raṯ
against
אֲרָֽם׃

אֲרָֽם׃


’ă·rām

the Arameans .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
the Arameans .
10
And he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites.
וְאֵת֙

וְאֵת֙


wə·’êṯ

And

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
And
נָתַ֕ן

נָתַ֕ן


nā·ṯan

he placed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
nā·ṯan
he placed
יֶ֣תֶר

יֶ֣תֶר


ye·ṯer

the rest

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3499
BSB/Thayers
1) remainder, excess, rest, remnant, excellence 
1a) remainder, remnant
1b) remainder, rest, other part
1c) excess
1d) abundantly (adv)
1e) abundance, affluence
1f) superiority, excellency
ye·ṯer
the rest
הָעָ֔ם

הָעָ֔ם


hā·‘ām

of the forces

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
of the forces
בְּיַ֖ד

בְּיַ֖ד


bə·yaḏ

under the command

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ
under the command
אָחִ֑יו

אָחִ֑יו


’ā·ḥîw

of his brother

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ā·ḥîw
of his brother
אַבְשַׁ֣י

אַבְשַׁ֣י


’aḇ·šay

Abishai ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 52
BSB/Thayers
Abishai = |my father is Jesse| or |my father is a gift|
1) grandson of Jesse, nephew of David via his sister Zeruiah, brother of Joab
’aḇ·šay
Abishai ,
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ

וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ


way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ

who arrayed them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers
1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
who arrayed them
לִקְרַ֖את

לִקְרַ֖את


liq·raṯ

against

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·raṯ
against
בְּנֵ֥י

בְּנֵ֥י


bə·nê

the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
the Ammonites
עַמּֽוֹן׃

עַמּֽוֹן׃


‘am·mō·wn

. . . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . . .
11
“If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue.
אִם־

אִם־


’im-

“ If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
’im-
“ If
אֲרָם֙

אֲרָם֙


’ă·rām

the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
the Arameans
תֶּחֱזַ֤ק

תֶּחֱזַ֤ק


te·ḥĕ·zaq

are too strong

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 2388
BSB/Thayers
1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with
te·ḥĕ·zaq
are too strong
מִמֶּ֔נִּי

מִמֶּ֔נִּי


mim·men·nî

for me , ”

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
mim·men·nî
for me , ”
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said Joab ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said Joab ,
וְהָיִ֥תָה

וְהָיִ֥תָה


wə·hā·yi·ṯāh

“ then you will come

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wə·hā·yi·ṯāh
“ then you will come
לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה

לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה


lî·šū·‘āh

to my rescue

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 3444
BSB/Thayers
1) salvation, deliverance 
1a) welfare, prosperity
1b) deliverance
1c) salvation (by God)
1d) victory
lî·šū·‘āh
to my rescue
לִּ֖י

לִּ֖י


. . . .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

. . . .
וְאִם־

וְאִם־


wə·’im-

And if

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
wə·’im-
And if
בְּנֵ֤י

בְּנֵ֤י


bə·nê

the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
the Ammonites
עַמּוֹן֙

עַמּוֹן֙


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
יֶחֱזְק֣וּ

יֶחֱזְק֣וּ


ye·ḥĕz·qū

are too strong

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2388
BSB/Thayers
1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with
ye·ḥĕz·qū
are too strong
מִמְּךָ֔

מִמְּךָ֔


mim·mə·ḵā

for you ,

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
mim·mə·ḵā
for you ,
וְהָלַכְתִּ֖י

וְהָלַכְתִּ֖י


wə·hā·laḵ·tî

then I will come

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
wə·hā·laḵ·tî
then I will come
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽ

לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽ


lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘

to your rescue

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3467
BSB/Thayers
1) to save, be saved, be delivered 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to
lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘
to your rescue
לָֽךְ׃

לָֽךְ׃


lāḵ

. . . .

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lāḵ
. . . .
12
Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the LORD do what is good in His sight.”
חֲזַ֤ק

חֲזַ֤ק


ḥă·zaq

Be strong

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 2388
BSB/Thayers
1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with
ḥă·zaq
Be strong
וְנִתְחַזַּק֙

וְנִתְחַזַּק֙


wə·niṯ·ḥaz·zaq

and let us fight bravely

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural
Strongs 2388
BSB/Thayers
1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with
wə·niṯ·ḥaz·zaq
and let us fight bravely
בְּעַד־

בְּעַד־


bə·‘aḏ-

for

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1157
BSB/Thayers
1) behind, through, round about, on behalf of, away from, about 
1a) through (of action)
1b) behind (with verbs of shutting)
1c) about (with verbs of fencing)
1d) on behalf of (metaph. especially with Hithpael)
bə·‘aḏ-
for
עַמֵּ֔נוּ

עַמֵּ֔נוּ


‘am·mê·nū

our people

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
‘am·mê·nū
our people
וּבְעַ֖ד

וּבְעַ֖ד


ū·ḇə·‘aḏ

and for

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 1157
BSB/Thayers
1) behind, through, round about, on behalf of, away from, about 
1a) through (of action)
1b) behind (with verbs of shutting)
1c) about (with verbs of fencing)
1d) on behalf of (metaph. especially with Hithpael)
ū·ḇə·‘aḏ
and for
עָרֵ֣י

עָרֵ֣י


‘ā·rê

the cities

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
‘ā·rê
the cities
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ

אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ


’ĕ·lō·hê·nū

of our God .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hê·nū
of our God .
וַֽיהוָ֔ה

וַֽיהוָ֔ה


Yah·weh

May the LORD

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
May the LORD
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה

יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה


ya·‘ă·śeh

do

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ya·‘ă·śeh
do
הַטּ֖וֹב

הַטּ֖וֹב


haṭ·ṭō·wḇ

what is good

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty
haṭ·ṭō·wḇ
what is good
בְּעֵינָֽיו׃

בְּעֵינָֽיו׃


bə·‘ê·nāw

in His sight . ”

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain
bə·‘ê·nāw
in His sight . ”
13
So Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, who fled before him.
יוֹאָ֗ב

יוֹאָ֗ב


yō·w·’āḇ

So Joab

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3097
BSB/Thayers
Joab = |Jehovah is father|
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family
yō·w·’āḇ
So Joab
וְהָעָם֙

וְהָעָם֙


wə·hā·‘ām

and his troops

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
wə·hā·‘ām
and his troops
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
עִמּ֔וֹ

עִמּ֔וֹ


‘im·mōw

-

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
-
וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ

וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ


way·yig·gaš

advanced

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5066
BSB/Thayers
1) to draw near, approach 
1a) (Qal) to draw or come near
1a1) of humans
1a1a) of sexual intercourse
1a2) of inanimate subject
1a2a) to approach one another
1b) (Niphal) to draw near
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring
1d) (Hophal) to be brought near
1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
way·yig·gaš
advanced
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה

לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה


lam·mil·ḥā·māh

to fight

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
lam·mil·ḥā·māh
to fight
בַּֽאֲרָ֑ם

בַּֽאֲרָ֑ם


ba·’ă·rām

the Arameans ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
ba·’ă·rām
the Arameans ,
וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ

וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ


way·yā·nu·sū

who fled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
way·yā·nu·sū
who fled
מִפָּנָֽיו׃

מִפָּנָֽיו׃


mip·pā·nāw

before him .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mip·pā·nāw
before him .
14
When the Ammonites saw that the Arameans had fled, they too fled before Abishai, and they entered the city. So Joab returned from fighting against the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.
וּבְנֵ֨י

וּבְנֵ֨י


ū·ḇə·nê

When the Ammonites

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇə·nê
When the Ammonites
עַמּ֤וֹן

עַמּ֤וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
רָאוּ֙

רָאוּ֙


rā·’ū

saw

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
rā·’ū
saw
כִּי־

כִּי־


kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
that
אֲרָ֔ם

אֲרָ֔ם


’ă·rām

the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
the Arameans
נָ֣ס

נָ֣ס


nās

had fled ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
nās
had fled ,
וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙

וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙


way·yā·nu·sū

they too fled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
way·yā·nu·sū
they too fled
מִפְּנֵ֣י

מִפְּנֵ֣י


mip·pə·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mip·pə·nê
before
אֲבִישַׁ֔י

אֲבִישַׁ֔י


’ă·ḇî·šay

Abishai ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 52
BSB/Thayers
Abishai = |my father is Jesse| or |my father is a gift|
1) grandson of Jesse, nephew of David via his sister Zeruiah, brother of Joab
’ă·ḇî·šay
Abishai ,
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ


way·yā·ḇō·’ū

and they entered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
and they entered
הָעִ֑יר

הָעִ֑יר


hā·‘îr

the city .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
hā·‘îr
the city .
יוֹאָ֗ב

יוֹאָ֗ב


yō·w·’āḇ

So Joab

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3097
BSB/Thayers
Joab = |Jehovah is father|
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family
yō·w·’āḇ
So Joab
וַיָּ֣שָׁב

וַיָּ֣שָׁב


way·yā·šāḇ

returned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
way·yā·šāḇ
returned
מֵעַל֙

מֵעַל֙


mê·‘al

from [fighting] against

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘al
from [fighting] against
בְּנֵ֣י

בְּנֵ֣י


bə·nê

the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
the Ammonites
עַמּ֔וֹן

עַמּ֔וֹן


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
וַיָּבֹ֖א

וַיָּבֹ֖א


way·yā·ḇō

and came

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
and came
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃


yə·rū·šā·lim

to Jerusalem .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3389
BSB/Thayers
Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
yə·rū·šā·lim
to Jerusalem .
15
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they regrouped.
אֲרָ֔ם

אֲרָ֔ם


’ă·rām

When the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
When the Arameans
וַיַּ֣רְא

וַיַּ֣רְא


way·yar

saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yar
saw
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י


that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

that
נִגַּ֖ף

נִגַּ֖ף


nig·gap̄

they had been defeated

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5062
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite 
1a) (Qal) to strike, smite
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be smitten
1c) (Hithpael) to stumble
nig·gap̄
they had been defeated
לִפְנֵ֣י

לִפְנֵ֣י


lip̄·nê

by

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
by
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
וַיֵּאָסְפ֖וּ

וַיֵּאָסְפ֖וּ


way·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū

they regrouped

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
way·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū
they regrouped
יָֽחַד׃

יָֽחַד׃


yā·ḥaḏ

. . . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3162
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) union, unitedness
adv
2) together, altogether, all together, alike
yā·ḥaḏ
. . . .
16
Hadadezer sent messengers to bring more Arameans from beyond the Euphrates, and they came to Helam with Shobach the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר

הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר


hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer

Hadadezer

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1909
BSB/Thayers
Hadadezer = |Hadad is help|
1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
Hadadezer
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח


way·yiš·laḥ

sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
sent
וַיֹּצֵ֤א

וַיֹּצֵ֤א


way·yō·ṣê

messengers to bring

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
way·yō·ṣê
messengers to bring
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
אֲרָם֙

אֲרָם֙


’ă·rām

[more] Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
[more] Arameans
אֲשֶׁר֙

אֲשֶׁר֙


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
מֵעֵ֣בֶר

מֵעֵ֣בֶר


mê·‘ê·ḇer

from beyond

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5676
BSB/Thayers
1) region beyond or across, side 
1a) region across or beyond
1b) side, opposite side
mê·‘ê·ḇer
from beyond
הַנָּהָ֔ר

הַנָּהָ֔ר


han·nā·hār

the Euphrates ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5104
BSB/Thayers
1) stream, river 
1a) stream, river
1b) (underground) streams
han·nā·hār
the Euphrates ,
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ


way·yā·ḇō·’ū

and they came

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
and they came
חֵילָ֑ם

חֵילָ֑ם


ḥê·lām

to Helam

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2431
BSB/Thayers
Helam = |stronghold|
1) a place east of the Jordan, west of the Euphrates, in Gilead, at which the Syrians under Hadarezer were defeated by David
ḥê·lām
to Helam
וְשׁוֹבַ֛ךְ

וְשׁוֹבַ֛ךְ


wə·šō·w·ḇaḵ

with Shobach

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7731
BSB/Thayers
Shobach = |expansion|
1) general of king Hadarezer of the Syrians of Zoba in the time of David
wə·šō·w·ḇaḵ
with Shobach
שַׂר־

שַׂר־


śar-

the commander

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden
śar-
the commander
הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר

הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר


hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer

of Hadadezer’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1909
BSB/Thayers
Hadadezer = |Hadad is help|
1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
of Hadadezer’s
צְבָ֥א

צְבָ֥א


ṣə·ḇā

army

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 6635
BSB/Thayers
1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host 
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service
ṣə·ḇā
army
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃


lip̄·nê·hem

leading them .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê·hem
leading them .
17
When this was reported to David, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan, and went to Helam. Then the Arameans arrayed themselves against David and fought against him.
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד

וַיֻּגַּ֣ד


way·yug·gaḏ

When this was reported

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yug·gaḏ
When this was reported
לְדָוִ֗דס

לְדָוִ֗דס


lə·ḏå̄·wi·ḏs

to David ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
lə·ḏå̄·wi·ḏs
to David ,
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף

וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף


way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄

he gathered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄
he gathered
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר

וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר


way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr

crossed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr
crossed
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן


hay·yar·dên

the Jordan ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3383
BSB/Thayers
Jordan = |descender|
1) the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km)
hay·yar·dên
the Jordan ,
וַיָּבֹ֖א

וַיָּבֹ֖א


way·yā·ḇō

and went

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
and went
חֵלָ֑אמָה

חֵלָ֑אמָה


ḥê·lā·māh

to Helam .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2431
BSB/Thayers
Helam = |stronghold|
1) a place east of the Jordan, west of the Euphrates, in Gilead, at which the Syrians under Hadarezer were defeated by David
ḥê·lā·māh
to Helam .
אֲרָם֙

אֲרָם֙


’ă·rām

Then the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
Then the Arameans
וַיַּעַרְכ֤וּ

וַיַּעַרְכ֤וּ


way·ya·‘ar·ḵū

arrayed themselves

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers
1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
way·ya·‘ar·ḵū
arrayed themselves
לִקְרַ֣את

לִקְרַ֣את


liq·raṯ

against

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·raṯ
against
דָּוִ֔ד

דָּוִ֔ד


dā·wiḏ

David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
David
וַיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּ

וַיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּ


way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū

and fought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū
and fought
עִמּֽוֹ׃

עִמּֽוֹ׃


‘im·mōw

against him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
against him .
18
But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach the commander of their army, who died there.
אֲרָם֮

אֲרָם֮


’ă·rām

But the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
But the Arameans
וַיָּ֣נָס

וַיָּ֣נָס


way·yā·nās

fled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
way·yā·nās
fled
מִפְּנֵ֣י

מִפְּנֵ֣י


mip·pə·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mip·pə·nê
before
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
דָּוִ֜ד

דָּוִ֜ד


dā·wiḏ

and David

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
and David
מֵאֲרָ֗ם

מֵאֲרָ֗ם


mê·’ă·rām

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
mê·’ă·rām
. . .
וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג

וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג


way·ya·hă·rōḡ

killed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2026
BSB/Thayers
1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain
way·ya·hă·rōḡ
killed
שְׁבַ֤ע

שְׁבַ֤ע


šə·ḇa‘

seven

Hebrew Number - feminine singular construct
Strongs 7651
BSB/Thayers
1) seven (cardinal number) 
1a) as ordinal number
1b) in combination-17, 700 etc
šə·ḇa‘
seven
מֵאוֹת֙

מֵאוֹת֙


mê·’ō·wṯ

hundred

Hebrew Number - feminine plural
Strongs 3967
BSB/Thayers
1) hundred 
1a) as simple number
1b) as part of larger number
1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100)
mê·’ō·wṯ
hundred
רֶ֔כֶב

רֶ֔כֶב


re·ḵeḇ

charioteers

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers
1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders 
1a) chariotry, chariots
1b) chariot (single)
1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)
1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
re·ḵeḇ
charioteers
וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים

וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים


wə·’ar·bā·‘îm

and forty

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural
Strongs 705
BSB/Thayers
1) forty
wə·’ar·bā·‘îm
and forty
אֶ֖לֶף

אֶ֖לֶף


’e·lep̄

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’e·lep̄
thousand
פָּרָשִׁ֑ים

פָּרָשִׁ֑ים


pā·rā·šîm

foot soldiers .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6571
BSB/Thayers
1) horse, steed, warhorse 
2) horseman
pā·rā·šîm
foot soldiers .
וְאֵ֨ת

וְאֵ֨ת


wə·’êṯ

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
-
הִכָּ֖ה

הִכָּ֖ה


hik·kāh

He also struck down

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
hik·kāh
He also struck down
שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ

שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ


šō·w·ḇaḵ

Shobach

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7731
BSB/Thayers
Shobach = |expansion|
1) general of king Hadarezer of the Syrians of Zoba in the time of David
šō·w·ḇaḵ
Shobach
שַׂר־

שַׂר־


śar-

the commander

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden
śar-
the commander
צְבָא֛וֹ

צְבָא֛וֹ


ṣə·ḇā·’ōw

of their army ,

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6635
BSB/Thayers
1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host 
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service
ṣə·ḇā·’ōw
of their army ,
וַיָּ֥מָת

וַיָּ֥מָת


way·yā·māṯ

who died

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
way·yā·māṯ
who died
שָֽׁם׃

שָֽׁם׃


šām

there .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers
1) there, thither 
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
there .
19
When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.
כָֽל־

כָֽל־


ḵāl

When all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
ḵāl
When all
הַמְּלָכִ֜ים

הַמְּלָכִ֜ים


ham·mə·lā·ḵîm

the kings [who were]

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·mə·lā·ḵîm
the kings [who were]
עַבְדֵ֣י

עַבְדֵ֣י


‘aḇ·ḏê

subject

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·ḏê
subject
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר

הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר


hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer

to Hadadezer

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1909
BSB/Thayers
Hadadezer = |Hadad is help|
1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
to Hadadezer
וַיִּרְא֨וּ

וַיִּרְא֨וּ


way·yir·’ū

saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yir·’ū
saw
כִּ֤י

כִּ֤י


that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

that
נִגְּפוּ֙

נִגְּפוּ֙


nig·gə·p̄ū

they had been defeated

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5062
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite 
1a) (Qal) to strike, smite
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be smitten
1c) (Hithpael) to stumble
nig·gə·p̄ū
they had been defeated
לִפְנֵ֣י

לִפְנֵ֣י


lip̄·nê

by

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
by
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
וַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּ

וַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּ


way·yaš·li·mū

they made peace

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7999
BSB/Thayers
1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be at peace
1a2) peaceful one (participle)
1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make peace with
1c2) to cause to be at peace
1d) (Hophal) to live in peace
2) to be complete, be sound
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended
2a2) to be sound, be uninjured
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to complete, finish
2b2) to make safe
2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation
2b4) to make good, pay
2b5) to requite, recompense, reward
2c) (Pual)
2c1) to be performed
2c2) to be repaid, be requited
2d) (Hiphil)
2d1) to complete, perform
2d2) to make an end of
way·yaš·li·mū
they made peace
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’eṯ-
with
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּם

וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּם


way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏūm

and became subject to them .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5647
BSB/Thayers
1) to work, serve 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to labour, work, do work
1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour
1a3) to serve as subjects
1a4) to serve (God)
1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)
1b2) to make oneself a servant
1c) (Pual) to be worked
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve
1d2) to cause to serve as subjects
1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve
way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏūm
and became subject to them .
אֲרָ֔ם

אֲרָ֔ם


’ă·rām

So the Arameans

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers
Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
So the Arameans
וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ

וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ


way·yir·’ū

were afraid

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers
1) to fear, revere, be afraid 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fear, be afraid
1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed
1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared
1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe
1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe
1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify
2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
way·yir·’ū
were afraid
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ

לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ


lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘

to help

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3467
BSB/Thayers
1) to save, be saved, be delivered 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to
lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘
to help
בְּנֵ֥י

בְּנֵ֥י


bə·nê

the Ammonites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
the Ammonites
עַמּֽוֹן׃פ

עַמּֽוֹן׃פ


‘am·mō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 5983
BSB/Thayers
Ammon = |tribal|
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi
‘am·mō·wn
. . .
ע֖וֹד

ע֖וֹד


‘ō·wḏ

anymore .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 5750
BSB/Thayers
subst
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides
‘ō·wḏ
anymore .
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-