1	Woe is me! For I am like one gathering summer fruit at the gleaning of the vineyard; there is no cluster to eat, no early fig that I crave.
	× אַ֣לְלַי ’al·lay Woe is Grammar Interjection Strongs 480 Cross Reference (Matthew 10:34–39; Luke 12:49–53) BSB/Thayers 1) woe! alas! × לִ֗י lî me ! Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × כִּ֤י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הָיִ֙יתִי֙ hā·yî·ṯî I am Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כְּאָסְפֵּי־ kə·’ā·sə·pê- like one gathering Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 625 BSB/Thayers 1) gathering, collection, harvest × קַ֔יִץ qa·yiṣ summer fruit Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7019 BSB/Thayers 1) summer, summer-fruit   1a) summer   1b) summer-fruit × כְּעֹלְלֹ֖ת kə·‘ō·lə·lōṯ at the gleaning Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5955 BSB/Thayers 1) gleaning × בָּצִ֑יר bā·ṣîr of the vineyard ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1210 BSB/Thayers 1) vintage × אֵין־ ’ên- there [is no] Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹל ’eš·kō·wl cluster Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 811 BSB/Thayers 1) cluster   1a) of grapes   1b) of flowers (metaphor of lover) × לֶאֱכ֔וֹל le·’ĕ·ḵō·wl to eat , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × בִּכּוּרָ֖ה bik·kū·rāh no early fig Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1063 BSB/Thayers 1) first-ripe fig, early fig 2) (TWOT) firstfruits × נַפְשִֽׁי׃ nap̄·šî that I Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × אִוְּתָ֥ה ’iw·wə·ṯāh crave . Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 183 BSB/Thayers 1) desire, incline, covet, wait longingly, wish, sigh, want, be greedy, prefer   1a) (Piel) to desire, crave (food and drink)   1b) (Hithpael) to desire, long for, lust after (of bodily appetites) אַ֣לְלַי ’al·lay Woe is לִ֗י lî me ! כִּ֤י kî For הָיִ֙יתִי֙ hā·yî·ṯî I am כְּאָסְפֵּי־ kə·’ā·sə·pê- like one gathering קַ֔יִץ qa·yiṣ summer fruit כְּעֹלְלֹ֖ת kə·‘ō·lə·lōṯ at the gleaning בָּצִ֑יר bā·ṣîr of the vineyard ; אֵין־ ’ên- there [is no] אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹל ’eš·kō·wl cluster לֶאֱכ֔וֹל le·’ĕ·ḵō·wl to eat , בִּכּוּרָ֖ה bik·kū·rāh no early fig נַפְשִֽׁי׃ nap̄·šî that I אִוְּתָ֥ה ’iw·wə·ṯāh crave .
2	The godly man has perished from the earth; there is no one upright among men. They all lie in wait for blood; they hunt one another with a net.
	× חָסִיד֙ ḥā·sîḏ The godly [man] Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2623 BSB/Thayers 1) faithful, kind, godly, holy one, saint, pious   1a) kind   1b) pious, godly   1c) faithful ones (subst) × אָבַ֤ד ’ā·ḇaḏ has perished Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6 BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) perish, die, be exterminated     1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)     1a3) be lost, strayed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate     1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)     1b3) cause to stray, lose   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to destroy, put to death       1c1a) of divine judgment     1c2) object name of kings (fig.) × מִן־ min- from Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth ; Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × אָ֑יִן ’ā·yin there is no Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × וְיָשָׁ֥ר wə·yā·šār one upright Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 3477 BSB/Thayers 1) straight, upright, correct, right   1a) straight, level   1b) right, pleasing, correct   1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper   1d) uprightness, righteous, upright   1e) that which is upright (subst) × בָּאָדָ֖ם bā·’ā·ḏām among men . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × כֻּלָּם֙ kul·lām They all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × יֶאֱרֹ֔בוּ ye·’ĕ·rō·ḇū lie in wait Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 693 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie in wait, ambush, lurk   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lie in wait     1a2) ambush (participle as subst)   1b) (Piel) ambushers, liers-in-wait (pl. participle)   1c) (Hiphil) to lay an ambush × לְדָמִ֣ים lə·ḏā·mîm for blood ; Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) × יָצ֥וּדוּ yā·ṣū·ḏū they hunt Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6679 BSB/Thayers 1) to hunt   1a) (Qal) to hunt   1b) (Poel) to hunt, hunt eagerly or keenly   1c) (Hithpael) take provision × אִ֥ישׁ ’îš one Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אָחִ֖יהוּ ’ā·ḥî·hū another Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × חֵֽרֶם׃ ḥê·rem with a net . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2764 BSB/Thayers 1) a thing devoted, thing dedicated, ban, devotion 2) a net, thing perforated 3) have been utterly destroyed, (appointed to) utter destruction חָסִיד֙ ḥā·sîḏ The godly [man] אָבַ֤ד ’ā·ḇaḏ has perished מִן־ min- from הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth ; אָ֑יִן ’ā·yin there is no וְיָשָׁ֥ר wə·yā·šār one upright בָּאָדָ֖ם bā·’ā·ḏām among men . כֻּלָּם֙ kul·lām They all יֶאֱרֹ֔בוּ ye·’ĕ·rō·ḇū lie in wait לְדָמִ֣ים lə·ḏā·mîm for blood ; יָצ֥וּדוּ yā·ṣū·ḏū they hunt אִ֥ישׁ ’îš one אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אָחִ֖יהוּ ’ā·ḥî·hū another חֵֽרֶם׃ ḥê·rem with a net .
3	Both hands are skilled at evil; the prince and the judge demand a bribe. When the powerful utters his evil desire, they all conspire together.
	× עַל־ ‘al- - Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כַּפַּ֙יִם֙ kap·pa·yim Both hands Grammar Noun - fd Strongs 3709 BSB/Thayers 1) palm, hand, sole, palm of the hand, hollow or flat of the hand   1a) palm, hollow or flat of the hand   1b) power   1c) sole (of the foot)   1d) hollow, objects, bending objects, bent objects     1d1) of thigh-joint     1d2) pan, vessel (as hollow)     1d3) hollow (of sling)     1d4) hand-shaped branches or fronds (of palm trees)     1d5) handles (as bent) × לְהֵיטִ֔יב lə·hê·ṭîḇ are skilled Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 3190 BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be glad, be joyful     1a2) to be well placed     1a3) to be well for, be well with, go well with     1a4) to be pleasing, be pleasing to   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make glad, rejoice     1b2) to do good to, deal well with     1b3) to do well, do thoroughly     1b4) to make a thing good or right or beautiful     1b5) to do well, do right × הָרַ֤ע hā·ra‘ at evil ; Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × הַשַּׂ֣ר haś·śar the prince Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8269 BSB/Thayers 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain   1a) chieftain, leader   1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)   1c) captain, general, commander (military)   1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)   1e) heads, princes (of religious office)   1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)   1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)   1h) patron-angel   1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)   1j) warden × וְהַשֹּׁפֵ֖ט wə·haš·šō·p̄êṭ and the judge Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 8199 BSB/Thayers 1) to judge, govern, vindicate, punish   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)       1a1a) to rule, govern, judge     1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)     1a3) to execute judgment       1a3a) discriminating (of man)       1a3b) vindicating       1a3c) condemning and punishing       1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together     1b2) to be judged   1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle) × שֹׁאֵ֔ל šō·’êl demand Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7592 BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to ask, ask for     1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow     1a3) to enquire, enquire of     1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)     1a5) to seek   1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully     1c2) to beg, practise beggary   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to be given on request     1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to × בַּשִׁלּ֑וּם ba·šil·lūm a bribe . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7966 BSB/Thayers 1) requital, reward   1a) requital, retribution   1b) reward, bribe × וְהַגָּד֗וֹל wə·hag·gā·ḏō·wl When the powerful Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × דֹּבֵ֨ר dō·ḇêr utters Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × ה֖וּא hū his Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × הַוַּ֥ת haw·waṯ evil Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1942 BSB/Thayers 1) desire   1a) desire (in bad sense) 2) chasm (fig. of destruction)   2a) engulfing ruin, destruction, calamity × נַפְשׁ֛וֹ nap̄·šōw desire , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × וַֽיְעַבְּתֽוּהָ׃ way·‘ab·bə·ṯū·hā they all conspire together . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 5686 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to wind, weave, weave together עַל־ ‘al- - כַּפַּ֙יִם֙ kap·pa·yim Both hands לְהֵיטִ֔יב lə·hê·ṭîḇ are skilled הָרַ֤ע hā·ra‘ at evil ; הַשַּׂ֣ר haś·śar the prince וְהַשֹּׁפֵ֖ט wə·haš·šō·p̄êṭ and the judge שֹׁאֵ֔ל šō·’êl demand בַּשִׁלּ֑וּם ba·šil·lūm a bribe . וְהַגָּד֗וֹל wə·hag·gā·ḏō·wl When the powerful דֹּבֵ֨ר dō·ḇêr utters ה֖וּא hū his הַוַּ֥ת haw·waṯ evil נַפְשׁ֛וֹ nap̄·šōw desire , וַֽיְעַבְּתֽוּהָ׃ way·‘ab·bə·ṯū·hā they all conspire together .
4	The best of them is like a brier; the most upright is sharper than a hedge of thorns. The day for your watchmen has come, the day of your visitation. Now is the time of their confusion.
	× טוֹבָ֣ם ṭō·w·ḇām The best of them [is] Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × כְּחֵ֔דֶק kə·ḥê·ḏeq like a brier ; Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2312 BSB/Thayers 1) brier, thorn, prick × יָשָׁ֖ר yā·šār the most upright [is sharper] Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 3477 BSB/Thayers 1) straight, upright, correct, right   1a) straight, level   1b) right, pleasing, correct   1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper   1d) uprightness, righteous, upright   1e) that which is upright (subst) × מִמְּסוּכָ֑ה mim·mə·sū·ḵāh than a hedge of thorns . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4534 BSB/Thayers 1) hedge × י֤וֹם yō·wm The day Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × מְצַפֶּ֙יךָ֙ mə·ṣap·pe·ḵā for your watchmen Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6822 BSB/Thayers 1) to look out or about, spy, keep watch, observe, watch             1a)(Qal) to keep watch, spy   1b) (Piel) to watch, watch closely × בָ֔אָה ḇā·’āh has come , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × פְּקֻדָּתְךָ֣ pə·qud·dā·ṯə·ḵā [the day of] your visitation . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6486 Footnote Or your punishment BSB/Thayers 1) oversight, care, custody, mustering, visitation, store   1a) visitation, punishment   1b) oversight, charge, office, overseer, class of officers   1c) mustering   1d) store × עַתָּ֥ה ‘at·tāh Now Grammar Adverb Strongs 6258 BSB/Thayers 1) now   1a) now   1b) in phrases × תִהְיֶ֖ה ṯih·yeh is [the time] Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מְבוּכָתָֽם׃ mə·ḇū·ḵā·ṯām of their confusion . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3998 BSB/Thayers 1) confusion, perplexity, confounding טוֹבָ֣ם ṭō·w·ḇām The best of them [is] כְּחֵ֔דֶק kə·ḥê·ḏeq like a brier ; יָשָׁ֖ר yā·šār the most upright [is sharper] מִמְּסוּכָ֑ה mim·mə·sū·ḵāh than a hedge of thorns . י֤וֹם yō·wm The day מְצַפֶּ֙יךָ֙ mə·ṣap·pe·ḵā for your watchmen בָ֔אָה ḇā·’āh has come , פְּקֻדָּתְךָ֣ pə·qud·dā·ṯə·ḵā [the day of] your visitation . עַתָּ֥ה ‘at·tāh Now תִהְיֶ֖ה ṯih·yeh is [the time] מְבוּכָתָֽם׃ mə·ḇū·ḵā·ṯām of their confusion .
5	Do not rely on a friend; do not trust in a companion. Seal the doors of your mouth from her who lies in your arms.
	× אַל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ ta·’ă·mî·nū rely Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe × בְרֵ֔עַ ḇə·rê·a‘ on a friend ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7453 BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person   1a) friend, intimate   1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)   1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase) × אַֽל־ ’al- do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּבְטְח֖וּ tiḇ·ṭə·ḥū trust Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 982 BSB/Thayers 1) to trust   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to trust, trust in     1a2) to have confidence, be confident     1a3) to be bold     1a4) to be secure   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to trust, make secure 2) (TWOT) to feel safe, be careless × בְּאַלּ֑וּף bə·’al·lūp̄ in a companion . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × שְׁמֹ֖ר šə·mōr Seal Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from × פִּתְחֵי־ piṯ·ḥê- the doors Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6607 BSB/Thayers 1) opening, doorway, entrance × פִֽיךָ׃ p̄î·ḵā of your mouth Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × מִשֹּׁכֶ֣בֶת miš·šō·ḵe·ḇeṯ from her who lies Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct Strongs 7901 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on     1a2) to lodge     1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)     1a4) to lie down (in death)     1a5) to rest, relax (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)   1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)   1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down   1e) (Hophal) to be laid × חֵיקֶ֔ךָ ḥê·qe·ḵā in your arms . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2436 Footnote Hebrew in your bosom BSB/Thayers 1) bosom, hollow, bottom, midst אַל־ ’al- Do not תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ ta·’ă·mî·nū rely בְרֵ֔עַ ḇə·rê·a‘ on a friend ; אַֽל־ ’al- do not תִּבְטְח֖וּ tiḇ·ṭə·ḥū trust בְּאַלּ֑וּף bə·’al·lūp̄ in a companion . שְׁמֹ֖ר šə·mōr Seal פִּתְחֵי־ piṯ·ḥê- the doors פִֽיךָ׃ p̄î·ḵā of your mouth מִשֹּׁכֶ֣בֶת miš·šō·ḵe·ḇeṯ from her who lies חֵיקֶ֔ךָ ḥê·qe·ḵā in your arms .
6	For a son dishonors his father, a daughter rises against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. A man’s enemies are the members of his own household.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × בֵן֙ ḇên a son Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × מְנַבֵּ֣ל mə·nab·bêl dishonors Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5034 BSB/Thayers 1) to be senseless, be foolish   1a) (Qal) to be foolish   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to regard or treat as foolish     1b2) to treat with contempt 2) to sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to sink or drop down     2a2) to fall, wither and fall, fade     2a3) to droop × אָ֔ב ’āḇ his father , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × בַּ֚ת baṯ a daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × קָמָ֣ה qā·māh rises Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × בְאִמָּ֔הּ ḇə·’im·māh against her mother , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 517 BSB/Thayers 1) mother   1a) of humans   1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)   1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division × כַּלָּ֖ה kal·lāh and a daughter-in-law Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3618 BSB/Thayers 1) bride, daughter-in-law   1a) daughter-in-law   1b) bride, young wife × בַּחֲמֹתָ֑הּ ba·ḥă·mō·ṯāh against her mother-in-law . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 2545 BSB/Thayers 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother × אִ֖ישׁ ’îš A man’s Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × אֹיְבֵ֥י ’ō·yə·ḇê enemies [are] Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national × אַנְשֵׁ֥י ’an·šê the members Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × בֵיתֽוֹ׃ ḇê·ṯōw of his own household . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1004 Footnote Cited in Matthew 10:35–36; see also Luke 12:53. BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within כִּֽי־ kî- For בֵן֙ ḇên a son מְנַבֵּ֣ל mə·nab·bêl dishonors אָ֔ב ’āḇ his father , בַּ֚ת baṯ a daughter קָמָ֣ה qā·māh rises בְאִמָּ֔הּ ḇə·’im·māh against her mother , כַּלָּ֖ה kal·lāh and a daughter-in-law בַּחֲמֹתָ֑הּ ba·ḥă·mō·ṯāh against her mother-in-law . אִ֖ישׁ ’îš A man’s אֹיְבֵ֥י ’ō·yə·ḇê enemies [are] אַנְשֵׁ֥י ’an·šê the members בֵיתֽוֹ׃ ḇê·ṯōw of his own household .
7	But as for me, I will look to the LORD; I will wait for the God of my salvation. My God will hear me.
	× וַאֲנִי֙ wa·’ă·nî But as for me , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × אֲצַפֶּ֔ה ’ă·ṣap·peh I will look Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular Strongs 6822 BSB/Thayers 1) to look out or about, spy, keep watch, observe, watch             1a)(Qal) to keep watch, spy   1b) (Piel) to watch, watch closely × בַּיהוָ֣ה Yah·weh to the LORD ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אוֹחִ֖ילָה ’ō·w·ḥî·lāh I will wait Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 3176 BSB/Thayers 1) to wait, hope, expect   1a) (Niphal) to wait   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to wait, await, tarry     1b2) to wait for, hope for   1c) (Hiphil) to wait, tarry, wait for, hope for × לֵאלֹהֵ֣י lê·lō·hê for the God Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִשְׁעִ֑י yiš·‘î of my salvation . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3468 BSB/Thayers 1) deliverance, salvation, rescue, safety, welfare   1a) safety, welfare, prosperity   1b) salvation   1c) victory × אֱלֹהָֽי׃ ’ĕ·lō·hāy My God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִשְׁמָעֵ֖נִי yiš·mā·‘ê·nî will hear me . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound וַאֲנִי֙ wa·’ă·nî But as for me , אֲצַפֶּ֔ה ’ă·ṣap·peh I will look בַּיהוָ֣ה Yah·weh to the LORD ; אוֹחִ֖ילָה ’ō·w·ḥî·lāh I will wait לֵאלֹהֵ֣י lê·lō·hê for the God יִשְׁעִ֑י yiš·‘î of my salvation . אֱלֹהָֽי׃ ’ĕ·lō·hāy My God יִשְׁמָעֵ֖נִי yiš·mā·‘ê·nî will hear me .
8	Do not gloat over me, my enemy! Though I have fallen, I will arise; though I sit in darkness, the LORD will be my light.
	× אַֽל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י tiś·mə·ḥî gloat Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad × לִ֔י lî over me , Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ ’ō·yaḇ·tî my enemy ! Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national × כִּ֥י kî Though Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × נָפַ֖לְתִּי nā·p̄al·tî I have fallen , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × קָ֑מְתִּי qā·mə·tî I will arise ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × כִּֽי־ kî- though Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֵשֵׁ֣ב ’ê·šêḇ I sit Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְ ba·ḥō·šeḵ in darkness , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2822 BSB/Thayers 1) darkness, obscurity   1a) darkness   1b) secret place × יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × א֥וֹר ’ō·wr will be my light Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 216 BSB/Thayers 1) light   1a) light of day   1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars)   1c) day-break, dawn, morning light   1d) daylight   1e) lightning   1f) light of lamp   1g) light of life   1h) light of prosperity   1i) light of instruction   1j) light of face (fig.)   1k) Jehovah as Israel's light × לִֽי׃ס lî . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular אַֽל־ ’al- Do not תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י tiś·mə·ḥî gloat לִ֔י lî over me , אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ ’ō·yaḇ·tî my enemy ! כִּ֥י kî Though נָפַ֖לְתִּי nā·p̄al·tî I have fallen , קָ֑מְתִּי qā·mə·tî I will arise ; כִּֽי־ kî- though אֵשֵׁ֣ב ’ê·šêḇ I sit בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְ ba·ḥō·šeḵ in darkness , יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh the LORD א֥וֹר ’ō·wr will be my light לִֽי׃ס lî .
9	Because I have sinned against Him, I must endure the rage of the LORD, until He argues my case and executes justice for me. He will bring me into the light; I will see His righteousness.
	× כִּ֥י kî Because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × חָטָ֖אתִי ḥā·ṭā·ṯî I have sinned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2398 BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to miss     1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty     1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to bear loss     1b2) to make a sin-offering     1b3) to purify from sin     1b4) to purify from uncleanness   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to miss the mark     1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin     1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way     1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness × ל֑וֹ lōw against Him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × אֶשָּׂ֔א ’eś·śā I must endure Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × זַ֤עַף za·‘ap̄ the rage Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2197 BSB/Thayers 1) rage, raging, storming, indignation × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh of the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × עַד֩ ‘aḏ until Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יָרִ֤יב yā·rîḇ He argues Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7378 BSB/Thayers 1) to strive, contend   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to strive       1a1a) physically       1a1b) with words     1a2) to conduct a case or suit (legal), sue     1a3) to make complaint     1a4) to quarrel   1b) (Hiphil) to contend against × רִיבִי֙ rî·ḇî my case Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 7379 BSB/Thayers 1) strife, controversy, dispute   1a) strife, quarrel   1b) dispute, controversy, case at law × וְעָשָׂ֣ה wə·‘ā·śāh and executes Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × מִשְׁפָּטִ֔י miš·pā·ṭî justice for me . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × יוֹצִיאֵ֣נִי yō·w·ṣî·’ê·nî He will bring me Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × לָא֔וֹר lā·’ō·wr into the light ; Grammar Preposition, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 216 BSB/Thayers 1) light   1a) light of day   1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars)   1c) day-break, dawn, morning light   1d) daylight   1e) lightning   1f) light of lamp   1g) light of life   1h) light of prosperity   1i) light of instruction   1j) light of face (fig.)   1k) Jehovah as Israel's light × אֶרְאֶ֖ה ’er·’eh I will see Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × בְּצִדְקָתֽוֹ׃ bə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯōw His righteousness . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts כִּ֥י kî Because חָטָ֖אתִי ḥā·ṭā·ṯî I have sinned ל֑וֹ lōw against Him , אֶשָּׂ֔א ’eś·śā I must endure זַ֤עַף za·‘ap̄ the rage יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh of the LORD , עַד֩ ‘aḏ until אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer - יָרִ֤יב yā·rîḇ He argues רִיבִי֙ rî·ḇî my case וְעָשָׂ֣ה wə·‘ā·śāh and executes מִשְׁפָּטִ֔י miš·pā·ṭî justice for me . יוֹצִיאֵ֣נִי yō·w·ṣî·’ê·nî He will bring me לָא֔וֹר lā·’ō·wr into the light ; אֶרְאֶ֖ה ’er·’eh I will see בְּצִדְקָתֽוֹ׃ bə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯōw His righteousness .
10	Then my enemy will see and will be covered with shame—she who said to me, “Where is the LORD your God?” My eyes will see her; at that time she will be trampled like mud in the streets.
	× אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ ’ō·yaḇ·tî Then my enemy Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national × וְתֵרֶ֤א wə·ṯê·re will see Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × וּתְכַסֶּ֣הָ ū·ṯə·ḵas·se·hā and will be covered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 3680 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide   1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be covered   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cover, clothe     1c2) to cover, conceal     1c3) to cover (for protection)     1c4) to cover over, spread over     1c5) to cover, overwhelm   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be covered     1d2) to be clothed   1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself × בוּשָׁ֔ה ḇū·šāh with shame — Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 955 BSB/Thayers 1) shame × הָאֹמְרָ֣ה hā·’ō·mə·rāh she who said Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֵלַ֔י ’ê·lay to me , Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אַיּ֖וֹ ’ay·yōw “ Where Grammar Interrogative | third person masculine singular Strongs 335 BSB/Thayers 1) where?, whence? 2) which?, how? (in prefix with other adverb) × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh is the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ ’ĕ·lō·hā·yiḵ your God ? ” Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × עֵינַי֙ ‘ê·nay My eyes Grammar Noun - cdc | first person common singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּה tir·’en·nāh will see Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × בָּ֔הּ bāh her ; Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × עַתָּ֛ה ‘at·tāh at that time Grammar Adverb Strongs 6258 BSB/Thayers 1) now   1a) now   1b) in phrases × תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה tih·yeh she will be Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לְמִרְמָ֖ס lə·mir·mās trampled Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4823 BSB/Thayers 1) trampling place, trampling   1a) trampling place   1b) trampling × כְּטִ֥יט kə·ṭîṭ like mud Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2916 BSB/Thayers 1) mud, clay, mire, damp dirt   1a) mud, mire   1b) clay (poetical) × חוּצֽוֹת׃ ḥū·ṣō·wṯ in the streets . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2351 BSB/Thayers 1) outside, outward, street, the outside אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ ’ō·yaḇ·tî Then my enemy וְתֵרֶ֤א wə·ṯê·re will see וּתְכַסֶּ֣הָ ū·ṯə·ḵas·se·hā and will be covered בוּשָׁ֔ה ḇū·šāh with shame — הָאֹמְרָ֣ה hā·’ō·mə·rāh she who said אֵלַ֔י ’ê·lay to me , אַיּ֖וֹ ’ay·yōw “ Where יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh is the LORD אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ ’ĕ·lō·hā·yiḵ your God ? ” עֵינַי֙ ‘ê·nay My eyes תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּה tir·’en·nāh will see בָּ֔הּ bāh her ; עַתָּ֛ה ‘at·tāh at that time תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה tih·yeh she will be לְמִרְמָ֖ס lə·mir·mās trampled כְּטִ֥יט kə·ṭîṭ like mud חוּצֽוֹת׃ ḥū·ṣō·wṯ in the streets .
11	The day for rebuilding your walls will come—the day for extending your boundary.
	× י֖וֹם yō·wm The day Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × לִבְנ֣וֹת liḇ·nō·wṯ for rebuilding Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 1129 BSB/Thayers 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to build, rebuild     1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be built     1b2) to be rebuilt     1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.)     1b4) established (made permanent)     1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) × גְּדֵרָ֑יִךְ gə·ḏê·rā·yiḵ your walls will come — Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 1447 BSB/Thayers 1) fence, wall × הַה֖וּא ha·hū the Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × י֥וֹם yō·wm day Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יִרְחַק־ yir·ḥaq- for extending Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7368 BSB/Thayers v 1) to be or become far, be or become distant, be removed, go far away   1a) (Qal) to be far, be distant   1b) (Piel) to send far away, extend   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make or exhibit distance, be gone far     1c2) to remove, put far away 2) (Niphal) loose v inf (as adv) 3) at a distance × חֹֽק׃ ḥōq your boundary . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2706 BSB/Thayers 1) statute, ordinance, limit, something prescribed, due   1a) prescribed task   1b) prescribed portion   1c) action prescribed (for oneself), resolve   1d) prescribed due   1e) prescribed limit, boundary   1f) enactment, decree, ordinance     1f1) specific decree     1f2) law in general   1g) enactments, statutes     1g1) conditions     1g2) enactments     1g3) decrees     1g4) civil enactments prescribed by God י֖וֹם yō·wm The day לִבְנ֣וֹת liḇ·nō·wṯ for rebuilding גְּדֵרָ֑יִךְ gə·ḏê·rā·yiḵ your walls will come — הַה֖וּא ha·hū the י֥וֹם yō·wm day יִרְחַק־ yir·ḥaq- for extending חֹֽק׃ ḥōq your boundary .
12	On that day they will come to you from Assyria and the cities of Egypt, even from Egypt to the Euphrates, from sea to sea and mountain to mountain.
	× הוּא֙ hū On that Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × י֥וֹם yō·wm day Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יָב֔וֹא yā·ḇō·w they will come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וְעָדֶ֣יךָ wə·‘ā·ḏe·ḵā to you Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × לְמִנִּ֥י lə·min·nî from Grammar Preposition-l Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × אַשּׁ֖וּר ’aš·šūr Assyria Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur × וְעָרֵ֣י wə·‘ā·rê and the cities Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × מָצ֑וֹר mā·ṣō·wr of Egypt , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4693 BSB/Thayers 1) |Matsor|, a name for Egypt 2) (TWOT) siege, entrenchment × וּלְמִנִּ֤י ū·lə·min·nî even from Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × מָצוֹר֙ mā·ṣō·wr Egypt Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4693 BSB/Thayers 1) |Matsor|, a name for Egypt 2) (TWOT) siege, entrenchment × וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- to Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × נָהָ֔ר nā·hār the Euphrates , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5104 Footnote Hebrew the River BSB/Thayers 1) stream, river   1a) stream, river   1b) (underground) streams × וְיָ֥ם wə·yām from sea Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × מִיָּ֖ם mî·yām to sea Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × וְהַ֥ר wə·har and mountain Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × הָהָֽר׃ hā·hār to mountain . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount הוּא֙ hū On that י֥וֹם yō·wm day יָב֔וֹא yā·ḇō·w they will come וְעָדֶ֣יךָ wə·‘ā·ḏe·ḵā to you לְמִנִּ֥י lə·min·nî from אַשּׁ֖וּר ’aš·šūr Assyria וְעָרֵ֣י wə·‘ā·rê and the cities מָצ֑וֹר mā·ṣō·wr of Egypt , וּלְמִנִּ֤י ū·lə·min·nî even from מָצוֹר֙ mā·ṣō·wr Egypt וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- to נָהָ֔ר nā·hār the Euphrates , וְיָ֥ם wə·yām from sea מִיָּ֖ם mî·yām to sea וְהַ֥ר wə·har and mountain הָהָֽר׃ hā·hār to mountain .
13	Then the earth will become desolate because of its inhabitants, as the fruit of their deeds.
	× הָאָ֛רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ Then the earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וְהָיְתָ֥ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh will become Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לִשְׁמָמָ֖ה liš·mā·māh desolate Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8077 BSB/Thayers 1) devastation, waste, desolation × עַל־ ‘al- because of Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑יהָ yō·šə·ḇe·hā its inhabitants , Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × מִפְּרִ֖י mip·pə·rî as the fruit Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6529 BSB/Thayers 1) fruit   1a) fruit, produce (of the ground)   1b) fruit, offspring, children, progeny (of the womb)   1c) fruit (of actions) (fig.) × מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃ס ma·‘al·lê·hem of their deeds . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4611 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, practice   1a) practice (usually bad)   1b) deeds   1c) acts הָאָ֛רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ Then the earth וְהָיְתָ֥ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh will become לִשְׁמָמָ֖ה liš·mā·māh desolate עַל־ ‘al- because of יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑יהָ yō·šə·ḇe·hā its inhabitants , מִפְּרִ֖י mip·pə·rî as the fruit מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃ס ma·‘al·lê·hem of their deeds .
14	Shepherd with Your staff Your people, the flock of Your inheritance. They live alone in a woodland, surrounded by pastures. Let them graze in Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old.
	× רְעֵ֧ה rə·‘êh Shepherd Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × בְשִׁבְטֶ֗ךָ ḇə·šiḇ·ṭe·ḵā with Your staff Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 7626 BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe   1a) rod, staff   1b) shaft (of spear, dart)   1c) club (of shepherd's implement)   1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)   1e) clan, tribe × עַמְּךָ֣ ‘am·mə·ḵā Your people , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × צֹ֚אן ṣōn the flock Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) × נַֽחֲלָתֶ֔ךָ na·ḥă·lā·ṯe·ḵā of Your inheritance . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5159 BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage   1a) property   1b) portion, share   1c) inheritance, portion × שֹׁכְנִ֣י šō·ḵə·nî They live Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 7931 BSB/Thayers 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to settle down to abide     1a2) to abide, dwell, reside   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make settle down, establish     1b2) to make or cause to dwell   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix     1c2) to cause to dwell or abide × לְבָדָ֔ד lə·ḇā·ḏāḏ alone Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 910 BSB/Thayers n m 1) isolation, withdrawal, separation   1a) an isolated city adv 2) alone   2a) security (fig.) × יַ֖עַר ya·‘ar in a woodland , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3293 BSB/Thayers 1) forest, wood, thicket, wooded height × בְּת֣וֹךְ bə·ṯō·wḵ surrounded by Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8432 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle   1a) midst, middle   1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)   1c) among (of a number of persons)   1d) between (of things arranged by twos)   1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) × כַּרְמֶ֑ל kar·mel pastures . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3759 Footnote Or in a woodland, in the midst of Carmel BSB/Thayers 1) plantation, garden-land, orchard, fruit orchard 2) fruit, garden-growth (meton) × יִרְע֥וּ yir·‘ū Let them graze Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × בָשָׁ֛ן ḇā·šān in Bashan Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1316 BSB/Thayers         Bashan = |fruitful| 1) a district east of the Jordan known for its fertility which was given to the half-tribe of Manasseh × וְגִלְעָ֖ד wə·ḡil·‘āḏ and Gilead , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1568 BSB/Thayers n pr loc Gilead = |rocky region| 1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead 2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh') 3) the people of the region n pr m 4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh 5) father of Jephthah 6) a Gadite × כִּימֵ֥י kî·mê as in the days Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × עוֹלָֽם׃ ‘ō·w·lām of old . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity רְעֵ֧ה rə·‘êh Shepherd בְשִׁבְטֶ֗ךָ ḇə·šiḇ·ṭe·ḵā with Your staff עַמְּךָ֣ ‘am·mə·ḵā Your people , צֹ֚אן ṣōn the flock נַֽחֲלָתֶ֔ךָ na·ḥă·lā·ṯe·ḵā of Your inheritance . שֹׁכְנִ֣י šō·ḵə·nî They live לְבָדָ֔ד lə·ḇā·ḏāḏ alone יַ֖עַר ya·‘ar in a woodland , בְּת֣וֹךְ bə·ṯō·wḵ surrounded by כַּרְמֶ֑ל kar·mel pastures . יִרְע֥וּ yir·‘ū Let them graze בָשָׁ֛ן ḇā·šān in Bashan וְגִלְעָ֖ד wə·ḡil·‘āḏ and Gilead , כִּימֵ֥י kî·mê as in the days עוֹלָֽם׃ ‘ō·w·lām of old .
15	As in the days when you came out of Egypt, I will show My wonders.
	× כִּימֵ֥י kî·mê As in the days when Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × צֵאתְךָ֖ ṣê·ṯə·ḵā you came out Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × מֵאֶ֣רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ vvv Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × מִצְרָ֑יִם miṣ·rā·yim of Egypt , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt × אַרְאֶ֖נּוּ ’ar·’en·nū I will show Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × נִפְלָאֽוֹת׃ nip̄·lā·’ō·wṯ My wonders . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous כִּימֵ֥י kî·mê As in the days when צֵאתְךָ֖ ṣê·ṯə·ḵā you came out מֵאֶ֣רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ vvv מִצְרָ֑יִם miṣ·rā·yim of Egypt , אַרְאֶ֖נּוּ ’ar·’en·nū I will show נִפְלָאֽוֹת׃ nip̄·lā·’ō·wṯ My wonders .
16	Nations will see and be ashamed, deprived of all their might. They will put their hands over their mouths, and their ears will become deaf.
	× גוֹיִם֙ ḡō·w·yim Nations Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × יִרְא֤וּ yir·’ū will see Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ wə·yê·ḇō·šū and be ashamed , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another × מִכֹּ֖ל mik·kōl deprived of all Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × גְּבֽוּרָתָ֑ם gə·ḇū·rā·ṯām their might . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1369 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might   1a) strength   1b) might, valour, bravery   1c) might, mighty deeds (of God) × יָשִׂ֤ימוּ yā·śî·mū They will put Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × יָד֙ yāḏ their hands Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × עַל־ ‘al- over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × פֶּ֔ה peh their mouths , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × אָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם ’ā·zə·nê·hem and their ears Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 241 BSB/Thayers 1) ear, as part of the body 2) ear, as organ of hearing 3) (subjective) to uncover the ear to reveal; the receiver of divine revelation × תֶּחֱרַֽשְׁנָה׃ te·ḥĕ·raš·nāh will become deaf . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 2790 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut in, plough, engrave, devise   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut in, engrave     1a2) to plough     1a3) to devise   1b) (Niphal) to be ploughed   1c) (Hiphil) to plot evil 2) to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be silent     2a2) to be deaf   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to be silent, keep quiet     2b2) to make silent     2b3) to be deaf, show deafness   2c) (Hithpael) to remain silent גוֹיִם֙ ḡō·w·yim Nations יִרְא֤וּ yir·’ū will see וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ wə·yê·ḇō·šū and be ashamed , מִכֹּ֖ל mik·kōl deprived of all גְּבֽוּרָתָ֑ם gə·ḇū·rā·ṯām their might . יָשִׂ֤ימוּ yā·śî·mū They will put יָד֙ yāḏ their hands עַל־ ‘al- over פֶּ֔ה peh their mouths , אָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם ’ā·zə·nê·hem and their ears תֶּחֱרַֽשְׁנָה׃ te·ḥĕ·raš·nāh will become deaf .
17	They will lick the dust like a snake, like reptiles slithering on the ground. They will crawl from their holes in the presence of the LORD our God; they will tremble in fear of You.
	× יְלַחֲכ֤וּ yə·la·ḥă·ḵū They will lick Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3897 BSB/Thayers 1) to lick, lick up   1a) (Qal) to lick up   1b) (Piel) to lick up × עָפָר֙ ‘ā·p̄ār the dust Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6083 BSB/Thayers 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish   1a) dry or loose earth   1b) debris   1c) mortar   1d) ore × כַּנָּחָ֔שׁ kan·nā·ḥāš like a snake , Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5175 BSB/Thayers 1) serpent, snake   1a) serpent   1b) image (of serpent)   1c) fleeing serpent (mythological) × כְּזֹחֲלֵ֣י kə·zō·ḥă·lê like reptiles slithering Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 2119 BSB/Thayers 1) to shrink back, crawl away   1a) (Qal) crawling, creeping (participle) (meton) 2) to fear, be afraid × אֶ֔רֶץ ’e·reṣ on the ground . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × יִרְגְּז֖וּ yir·gə·zū They will crawl Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7264 BSB/Thayers 1) tremble, quake, rage, quiver, be agitated, be excited, be perturbed             1a)(Qal) to quake, be disquieted, be excited, be perturbed   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, disquiet, enrage, disturb   1c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself × מִמִּסְגְּרֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם mim·mis·gə·rō·ṯê·hem from their holes Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4526 BSB/Thayers 1) border, fastness, rim   1a) border, rim   1b) fastness × אֶל־ ’el- in the presence of Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יְהוָ֤ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū our God ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִפְחָ֔דוּ yip̄·ḥā·ḏū they will tremble Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6342 BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, tremble, revere, dread, be in awe or dread   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be in dread     1a2) to be in awe   1b) (Piel) to be in great dread   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to dread × וְיִֽרְא֖וּ wə·yir·’ū in fear Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3372 BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fear, be afraid     1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed     1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared     1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe     1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe   1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour × מִמֶּֽךָּ׃ mim·me·kā of You . Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that יְלַחֲכ֤וּ yə·la·ḥă·ḵū They will lick עָפָר֙ ‘ā·p̄ār the dust כַּנָּחָ֔שׁ kan·nā·ḥāš like a snake , כְּזֹחֲלֵ֣י kə·zō·ḥă·lê like reptiles slithering אֶ֔רֶץ ’e·reṣ on the ground . יִרְגְּז֖וּ yir·gə·zū They will crawl מִמִּסְגְּרֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם mim·mis·gə·rō·ṯê·hem from their holes אֶל־ ’el- in the presence of יְהוָ֤ה Yah·weh the LORD אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū our God ; יִפְחָ֔דוּ yip̄·ḥā·ḏū they will tremble וְיִֽרְא֖וּ wə·yir·’ū in fear מִמֶּֽךָּ׃ mim·me·kā of You .
18	Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity and passes over the transgression of the remnant of His inheritance—who does not retain His anger forever, because He delights in loving devotion?
	× מִי־ mî- Who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × אֵ֣ל ’êl is a God Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × כָּמ֗וֹךָ kā·mō·w·ḵā like You , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 3644 BSB/Thayers adv 1) like, as, the like of which conj 2) when, according as, as it were × נֹשֵׂ֤א nō·śê who pardons Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × עָוֺן֙ ‘ā·wōn iniquity Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × וְעֹבֵ֣ר wə·‘ō·ḇêr and passes Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × עַל־ ‘al- over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × פֶּ֔שַׁע pe·ša‘ the transgression Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6588 BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion     1a1) transgression (against individuals)     1a2) transgression (nation against nation)     1a3) transgression (against God)       1a3a) in general       1a3b) as recognised by sinner       1a3c) as God deals with it       1a3d) as God forgives     1a4) guilt of transgression     1a5) punishment for transgression     1a6) offering for transgression × לִשְׁאֵרִ֖ית liš·’ê·rîṯ of the remnant Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7611 BSB/Thayers 1) rest, residue, remainder, remnant   1a) rest, what is left   1b) remainder, descendants × נַחֲלָת֑וֹ na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw of His inheritance — Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5159 BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage   1a) property   1b) portion, share   1c) inheritance, portion × לֹא־ lō- who does not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הֶחֱזִ֤יק he·ḥĕ·zîq retain Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2388 BSB/Thayers 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be strong, grow strong       1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon       1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure       1a1c) to press, be urgent       1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)       1a1e) to be severe, be grievous     1a2) to strengthen   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make strong     1b2) to restore to strength, give strength     1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage     1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage     1b5) to make firm     1b6) to make rigid, make hard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make strong, strengthen     1c2) to make firm     1c3) to display strength     1c4) to make severe     1c5) to support     1c6) to repair     1c7) to prevail, prevail upon     1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support     1c9) to hold, contain   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to strengthen oneself     1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength     1d3) to withstand     1d4) to hold strongly with × אַפּ֔וֹ ’ap·pōw His anger Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × לָעַד֙ lā·‘aḏ forever , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5703 BSB/Thayers 1) perpetuity, for ever, continuing future   1a) ancient (of past time)   1b) for ever (of future time)     1b1) of continuous existence   1c) for ever (of God's existence) × כִּֽי־ kî- because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הֽוּא׃ hū He Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × חָפֵ֥ץ ḥā·p̄êṣ delights Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 2655 BSB/Thayers 1) desiring, delighting in, having pleasure in × חֶ֖סֶד ḥe·seḏ in loving devotion ? Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2617 Footnote Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant. BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame מִי־ mî- Who אֵ֣ל ’êl is a God כָּמ֗וֹךָ kā·mō·w·ḵā like You , נֹשֵׂ֤א nō·śê who pardons עָוֺן֙ ‘ā·wōn iniquity וְעֹבֵ֣ר wə·‘ō·ḇêr and passes עַל־ ‘al- over פֶּ֔שַׁע pe·ša‘ the transgression לִשְׁאֵרִ֖ית liš·’ê·rîṯ of the remnant נַחֲלָת֑וֹ na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw of His inheritance — לֹא־ lō- who does not הֶחֱזִ֤יק he·ḥĕ·zîq retain אַפּ֔וֹ ’ap·pōw His anger לָעַד֙ lā·‘aḏ forever , כִּֽי־ kî- because הֽוּא׃ hū He חָפֵ֥ץ ḥā·p̄êṣ delights חֶ֖סֶד ḥe·seḏ in loving devotion ?
19	He will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish our iniquities. You will cast out all our sins into the depths of the sea.
	× יָשׁ֣וּב yā·šūḇ He will again Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × יְרַֽחֲמֵ֔נוּ yə·ra·ḥă·mê·nū have compassion on us ; Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common plural Strongs 7355 BSB/Thayers 1) to love, love deeply, have mercy, be compassionate, have tender affection, have compassion   1a) (Qal) to love   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to have compassion, be compassionate       1b1a) of God, man   1c) (Pual) to be shown compassion, be compassionate × יִכְבֹּ֖שׁ yiḵ·bōš He will vanquish Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3533 BSB/Thayers 1) to subject, subdue, force, keep under, bring into bondage   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bring into bondage, make subservient     1a2) to subdue, force, violate     1a3) to subdue, dominate, tread down   1b) (Niphal) to be subdued   1c) (Piel) to subdue   1d) (Hiphil) to bring into bondage × עֲוֺֽנֹתֵ֑ינוּ ‘ă·wō·nō·ṯê·nū our iniquities . Grammar Noun - common plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × וְתַשְׁלִ֛יךְ wə·ṯaš·lîḵ You will cast out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7993 BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, cast, hurl, fling   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to throw, cast, throw away, cast off, shed, cast down     1a2) to cast (lots) (fig)   1b) (Hophal)     1b1) to be thrown, be cast     1b2) to be cast forth or out     1b3) to be cast down     1b4) to be cast (metaph) × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × חַטֹּאותָֽם׃ ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯām our sins Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 2403 BSB/Thayers 1) sin, sinful 2) sin, sin offering   2a) sin   2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin   2c) punishment for sin   2d) sin-offering   2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness × בִּמְצֻל֥וֹת bim·ṣu·lō·wṯ into the depths Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 4688 BSB/Thayers 1) depth, the deep, the deep sea × יָ֖ם yām of the sea . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward יָשׁ֣וּב yā·šūḇ He will again יְרַֽחֲמֵ֔נוּ yə·ra·ḥă·mê·nū have compassion on us ; יִכְבֹּ֖שׁ yiḵ·bōš He will vanquish עֲוֺֽנֹתֵ֑ינוּ ‘ă·wō·nō·ṯê·nū our iniquities . וְתַשְׁלִ֛יךְ wə·ṯaš·lîḵ You will cast out כָּל־ kāl- all חַטֹּאותָֽם׃ ḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯām our sins בִּמְצֻל֥וֹת bim·ṣu·lō·wṯ into the depths יָ֖ם yām of the sea .
20	You will show faithfulness to Jacob and loving devotion to Abraham, as You swore to our fathers from the days of old.
	× תִּתֵּ֤ן tit·tên You will show Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × אֱמֶת֙ ’ĕ·meṯ faithfulness Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 571 BSB/Thayers n f 1) firmness, faithfulness, truth   1a) sureness, reliability   1b) stability, continuance   1c) faithfulness, reliableness   1d) truth     1d1) as spoken     1d2) of testimony and judgment     1d3) of divine instruction     1d4) truth as a body of ethical or religious knowledge     1d5) true doctrine adv 2) in truth, truly × לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ to Jacob Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × חֶ֖סֶד ḥe·seḏ and loving devotion Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם lə·’aḇ·rā·hām to Abraham , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- as Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ niš·ba‘·tā You swore Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7650 BSB/Thayers 1) to swear, adjure   1a) (Qal) sworn (participle)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to swear, take an oath     1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself)     1b3) to curse   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to take an oath     1c2) to adjure × לַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ la·’ă·ḇō·ṯê·nū to our fathers Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × מִ֥ימֵי mî·mê from the days Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × קֶֽדֶם׃ qe·ḏem of old . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6924 BSB/Thayers n m 1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime   1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East   1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time   1c) anciently, of old (adverb)   1d) beginning   1e) east adv 2) eastward, to or toward the East תִּתֵּ֤ן tit·tên You will show אֱמֶת֙ ’ĕ·meṯ faithfulness לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ to Jacob חֶ֖סֶד ḥe·seḏ and loving devotion לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם lə·’aḇ·rā·hām to Abraham , אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- as נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ niš·ba‘·tā You swore לַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ la·’ă·ḇō·ṯê·nū to our fathers מִ֥ימֵי mî·mê from the days קֶֽדֶם׃ qe·ḏem of old .