Berean Interlinear

Ecclesiastes

Chapter 1

1
These are the words of the Teacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem:
דָּוִ֔ד

דָּוִ֔ד


dā·wiḏ

of David ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1732
BSB/Thayers
David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
dā·wiḏ
of David ,
מֶ֖לֶךְ

מֶ֖לֶךְ


me·leḵ

king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
king
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃


bî·rū·šā·lim

in Jerusalem :

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3389
BSB/Thayers
Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
bî·rū·šā·lim
in Jerusalem :
דִּבְרֵי֙

דִּבְרֵי֙


diḇ·rê

[These are] the words

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
diḇ·rê
[These are] the words
קֹהֶ֣לֶת

קֹהֶ֣לֶת


qō·he·leṯ

of the Teacher ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6953
BSB/Thayers
1) collector (of sentences), preacher, public speaker, speaker in an assembly, Qoheleth
qō·he·leṯ
of the Teacher ,
בֶּן־

בֶּן־


ben-

the son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
the son
2
“Futility of futilities,” says the Teacher, “futility of futilities! Everything is futile!”
הֲבֵ֤ל

הֲבֵ֤ל


hă·ḇêl

“ Futility

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1892
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) vapour, breath
1a) breath, vapour
1b) vanity (fig.)
adv
2) vainly
hă·ḇêl
“ Futility
הֲבָלִים֙

הֲבָלִים֙


hă·ḇā·lîm

of futilities , ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1892
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) vapour, breath
1a) breath, vapour
1b) vanity (fig.)
adv
2) vainly
hă·ḇā·lîm
of futilities , ”
אָמַ֣ר

אָמַ֣ר


’ā·mar

says

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
’ā·mar
says
קֹהֶ֔לֶת

קֹהֶ֔לֶת


qō·he·leṯ

the Teacher ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6953
BSB/Thayers
1) collector (of sentences), preacher, public speaker, speaker in an assembly, Qoheleth
qō·he·leṯ
the Teacher ,
הֲבֵ֥ל

הֲבֵ֥ל


hă·ḇêl

“ futility

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1892
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) vapour, breath
1a) breath, vapour
1b) vanity (fig.)
adv
2) vainly
hă·ḇêl
“ futility
הֲבָלִ֖ים

הֲבָלִ֖ים


hă·ḇā·lîm

of futilities !

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1892
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) vapour, breath
1a) breath, vapour
1b) vanity (fig.)
adv
2) vainly
hă·ḇā·lîm
of futilities !
הַכֹּ֥ל

הַכֹּ֥ל


hak·kōl

Everything

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
hak·kōl
Everything
הָֽבֶל׃

הָֽבֶל׃


hā·ḇel

is futile ! ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1892
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) vapour, breath
1a) breath, vapour
1b) vanity (fig.)
adv
2) vainly
hā·ḇel
is futile ! ”
3
What does a man gain from all his labor, at which he toils under the sun?
מַה־

מַה־


mah-

What

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may
mah-
What
לָֽאָדָ֑ם

לָֽאָדָ֑ם


lā·’ā·ḏām

does a man

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 120
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mankind 
1a) man, human being
1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
1c) Adam, first man
1d) city in Jordan valley
lā·’ā·ḏām
does a man
יִּתְר֖וֹן

יִּתְר֖וֹן


yiṯ·rō·wn

gain

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3504
BSB/Thayers
1) advantage, profit, excellency
yiṯ·rō·wn
gain
בְּכָל־

בְּכָל־


bə·ḵāl

from all

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
bə·ḵāl
from all
עֲמָל֔וֹ

עֲמָל֔וֹ


‘ă·mā·lōw

his labor ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5999
BSB/Thayers
1) toil, trouble, labour 
1a) trouble
1b) trouble, mischief
1c) toil, labour
‘ă·mā·lōw
his labor ,
שֶֽׁיַּעֲמֹ֖ל

שֶֽׁיַּעֲמֹ֖ל


še·ya·‘ă·mōl

at which he toils

Hebrew Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5998
BSB/Thayers
1) to labour, toil 
1a) (Qal) to labour
še·ya·‘ă·mōl
at which he toils
תַּ֥חַת

תַּ֥חַת


ta·ḥaṯ

under

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 8478
BSB/Thayers
1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m 
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
ta·ḥaṯ
under
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃


haš·šā·meš

the sun ?

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 8121
BSB/Thayers
1) sun 
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
haš·šā·meš
the sun ?
4
Generations come and generations go, but the earth remains forever.
דּ֤וֹר

דּ֤וֹר


dō·wr

Generations

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1755
BSB/Thayers
1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling 
1a) period, age, generation (period of time)
1b) generation (those living during a period)
1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)
1d) dwelling-place, habitation
dō·wr
Generations
הֹלֵךְ֙

הֹלֵךְ֙


hō·lêḵ

come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hō·lêḵ
come
וְד֣וֹר

וְד֣וֹר


wə·ḏō·wr

and generations

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1755
BSB/Thayers
1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling 
1a) period, age, generation (period of time)
1b) generation (those living during a period)
1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)
1d) dwelling-place, habitation
wə·ḏō·wr
and generations
בָּ֔א

בָּ֔א


go ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put

go ,
וְהָאָ֖רֶץ

וְהָאָ֖רֶץ


wə·hā·’ā·reṣ

but the earth

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
wə·hā·’ā·reṣ
but the earth
עֹמָֽדֶת׃

עֹמָֽדֶת׃


‘ō·mā·ḏeṯ

remains

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
‘ō·mā·ḏeṯ
remains
לְעוֹלָ֥ם

לְעוֹלָ֥ם


lə·‘ō·w·lām

forever .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5769
BSB/Thayers
1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world 
1a) ancient time, long time (of past)
1b) (of future)
1b1) for ever, always
1b2) continuous existence, perpetual
1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity
lə·‘ō·w·lām
forever .
5
The sun rises and the sun sets; it hurries back to where it rises.
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ

הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ


haš·še·meš

The sun

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 8121
BSB/Thayers
1) sun 
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
haš·še·meš
The sun
וְזָרַ֥ח

וְזָרַ֥ח


wə·zā·raḥ

rises

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2224
BSB/Thayers
1) to rise, come forth, break out, arise, rise up, shine 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to rise
1a2) to come out, appear
wə·zā·raḥ
rises
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ

הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ


haš·šā·meš

and the sun

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 8121
BSB/Thayers
1) sun 
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
haš·šā·meš
and the sun
וּבָ֣א

וּבָ֣א


ū·ḇā

sets ;

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
ū·ḇā
sets ;
שׁוֹאֵ֛ף

שׁוֹאֵ֛ף


šō·w·’êp̄

it hurries back

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7602
BSB/Thayers
1) to gasp, pant, pant after, long for, breathe heavily 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gasp, pant after, snuff up
1a2) to gasp or pant (with desire), pant after, be eager for
1a3) to thirst for one's blood (from actions of animals) (fig)
2) to crush, trample, trample upon
2a) (Qal) to trample upon, crush
šō·w·’êp̄
it hurries back
וְאֶ֨ל־

וְאֶ֨ל־


wə·’el-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
wə·’el-
. . .
מְקוֹמ֔וֹ

מְקוֹמ֔וֹ


mə·qō·w·mōw

to

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4725
BSB/Thayers
1) standing place, place 
1a) standing place, station, post, office
1b) place, place of human abode
1c) city, land, region
1d) place, locality, spot
1e) space, room, distance
1f) region, quarter, direction
1g) give place to, instead of
mə·qō·w·mōw
to
שָֽׁם׃

שָֽׁם׃


šām

where

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers
1) there, thither 
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
where
ה֖וּא

ה֖וּא


it

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

it
זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ

זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ


zō·w·rê·aḥ

rises .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 2224
BSB/Thayers
1) to rise, come forth, break out, arise, rise up, shine 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to rise
1a2) to come out, appear
zō·w·rê·aḥ
rises .
6
The wind blows southward, then turns northward; round and round it swirls, ever returning on its course.
הָר֔וּחַ

הָר֔וּחַ


hā·rū·aḥ

The wind

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 7307
BSB/Thayers
1) wind, breath, mind, spirit 
1a) breath
1b) wind
1b1) of heaven
1b2) quarter (of wind), side
1b3) breath of air
1b4) air, gas
1b5) vain, empty thing
1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
1c2) courage
1c3) temper, anger
1c4) impatience, patience
1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
1c7) prophetic spirit
1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)
1e1) desire
1e2) sorrow, trouble
1f) spirit
1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts
1f2) rarely of the will
1f3) as seat especially of moral character
1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
1g4) as endowing men with various gifts
1g5) as energy of life
1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory
1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
hā·rū·aḥ
The wind
הוֹלֵךְ֙

הוֹלֵךְ֙


hō·w·lêḵ

blows

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hō·w·lêḵ
blows
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
vvv
דָּר֔וֹם

דָּר֔וֹם


dā·rō·wm

southward ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1864
BSB/Thayers
1) south
dā·rō·wm
southward ,
וְסוֹבֵ֖ב

וְסוֹבֵ֖ב


wə·sō·w·ḇêḇ

then turns

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5437
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or around, surround, encircle, change direction 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn, turn about, be brought round, change
1a2) to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, close round, turn round
1b2) to be turned over to
1c) (Piel) to turn about, change, transform
1d) (Poel)
1d1) to encompass, surround
1d2) to come about, assemble round
1d3) to march, go about
1d4) to enclose, envelop
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round
1e2) to cause to go around, surround, encompass
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be turned
1f2) to be surrounded
wə·sō·w·ḇêḇ
then turns
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
vvv
צָפ֑וֹן

צָפ֑וֹן


ṣā·p̄ō·wn

northward ;

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6828
BSB/Thayers
1) north (of direction), northward 
1a) north
1b) northward
ṣā·p̄ō·wn
northward ;
סוֹבֵ֤ב׀

סוֹבֵ֤ב׀


sō·w·ḇêḇ

round

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5437
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or around, surround, encircle, change direction 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn, turn about, be brought round, change
1a2) to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, close round, turn round
1b2) to be turned over to
1c) (Piel) to turn about, change, transform
1d) (Poel)
1d1) to encompass, surround
1d2) to come about, assemble round
1d3) to march, go about
1d4) to enclose, envelop
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round
1e2) to cause to go around, surround, encompass
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be turned
1f2) to be surrounded
sō·w·ḇêḇ
round
סֹבֵב֙

סֹבֵב֙


sō·ḇêḇ

[and] round

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5437
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or around, surround, encircle, change direction 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn, turn about, be brought round, change
1a2) to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, close round, turn round
1b2) to be turned over to
1c) (Piel) to turn about, change, transform
1d) (Poel)
1d1) to encompass, surround
1d2) to come about, assemble round
1d3) to march, go about
1d4) to enclose, envelop
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round
1e2) to cause to go around, surround, encompass
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be turned
1f2) to be surrounded
sō·ḇêḇ
[and] round
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ

הוֹלֵ֣ךְ


hō·w·lêḵ

it swirls ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hō·w·lêḵ
it swirls ,
שָׁ֥ב

שָׁ֥ב


šāḇ

ever returning

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
šāḇ
ever returning
וְעַל־

וְעַל־


wə·‘al-

on

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
wə·‘al-
on
הָרֽוּחַ׃

הָרֽוּחַ׃


hā·rū·aḥ

[its]

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 7307
BSB/Thayers
1) wind, breath, mind, spirit 
1a) breath
1b) wind
1b1) of heaven
1b2) quarter (of wind), side
1b3) breath of air
1b4) air, gas
1b5) vain, empty thing
1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
1c2) courage
1c3) temper, anger
1c4) impatience, patience
1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
1c7) prophetic spirit
1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)
1e1) desire
1e2) sorrow, trouble
1f) spirit
1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts
1f2) rarely of the will
1f3) as seat especially of moral character
1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
1g4) as endowing men with various gifts
1g5) as energy of life
1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory
1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
hā·rū·aḥ
[its]
סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו

סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו


sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯāw

course .

Hebrew Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5439
BSB/Thayers
subst
1) places round about, circuit, round about
adv
2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about
prep
3) in the circuit, from every side
sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯāw
course .
7
All the rivers flow into the sea, yet the sea is never full; to the place from which the streams come, there again they flow.
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

All

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
All
הַנְּחָלִים֙

הַנְּחָלִים֙


han·nə·ḥā·lîm

the rivers

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5158
BSB/Thayers
1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley 
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious
han·nə·ḥā·lîm
the rivers
הֹלְכִ֣ים

הֹלְכִ֣ים


hō·lə·ḵîm

flow

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hō·lə·ḵîm
flow
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

into

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
into
הַיָּ֔ם

הַיָּ֔ם


hay·yām

the sea ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3220
BSB/Thayers
1) sea 
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward
hay·yām
the sea ,
וְהַיָּ֖ם

וְהַיָּ֖ם


wə·hay·yām

yet the sea

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3220
BSB/Thayers
1) sea 
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward
wə·hay·yām
yet the sea
אֵינֶ֣נּוּ

אֵינֶ֣נּוּ


’ê·nen·nū

is never

Hebrew Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
’ê·nen·nū
is never
מָלֵ֑א

מָלֵ֑א


mā·lê

full ;

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 4392
BSB/Thayers
1) full, fulness, that which fills 
1a) fully (adv)
mā·lê
full ;
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
מְק֗וֹם

מְק֗וֹם


mə·qō·wm

the place

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4725
BSB/Thayers
1) standing place, place 
1a) standing place, station, post, office
1b) place, place of human abode
1c) city, land, region
1d) place, locality, spot
1e) space, room, distance
1f) region, quarter, direction
1g) give place to, instead of
mə·qō·wm
the place
שֶׁ֤הַנְּחָלִים֙

שֶׁ֤הַנְּחָלִים֙


še·han·nə·ḥā·lîm

from which the streams

Hebrew Pronoun - relative, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5158
BSB/Thayers
1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley 
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious
še·han·nə·ḥā·lîm
from which the streams
הֹֽלְכִ֔ים

הֹֽלְכִ֔ים


hō·lə·ḵîm

come ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hō·lə·ḵîm
come ,
שָׁ֛ם

שָׁ֛ם


šām

there

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers
1) there, thither 
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
there
שָׁבִ֖ים

שָׁבִ֖ים


šā·ḇîm

again

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
šā·ḇîm
again
הֵ֥ם

הֵ֥ם


hêm

they

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1992
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
hêm
they
לָלָֽכֶת׃

לָלָֽכֶת׃


lā·lā·ḵeṯ

flow .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
lā·lā·ḵeṯ
flow .
8
All things are wearisome, more than one can describe; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear content with hearing.
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

All

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
All
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים

הַדְּבָרִ֣ים


had·də·ḇā·rîm

things

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
had·də·ḇā·rîm
things
יְגֵעִ֔ים

יְגֵעִ֔ים


yə·ḡê·‘îm

are wearisome ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 3023
BSB/Thayers
1) weary, wearisome
yə·ḡê·‘îm
are wearisome ,
לֹא־

לֹא־


lō-

more

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
more
יוּכַ֥ל

יוּכַ֥ל


yū·ḵal

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3201
BSB/Thayers
1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach
1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor
1a3) to have ability, have strength
yū·ḵal
. . .
אִ֖ישׁ

אִ֖ישׁ


’îš

than one

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
than one
לְדַבֵּ֑ר

לְדַבֵּ֑ר


lə·ḏab·bêr

can describe ;

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers
1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
lə·ḏab·bêr
can describe ;
עַ֙יִן֙

עַ֙יִן֙


‘a·yin

the eye

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain
‘a·yin
the eye
לֹא־

לֹא־


lō-

is not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
is not
תִשְׂבַּ֥ע

תִשְׂבַּ֥ע


ṯiś·ba‘

satisfied

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7646
BSB/Thayers
1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be sated (with food)
1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)
1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with
1a3a) to be weary of (fig)
1b) (Piel) to satisfy
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to satisfy
1c2) to enrich
1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired)
ṯiś·ba‘
satisfied
לִרְא֔וֹת

לִרְא֔וֹת


lir·’ō·wṯ

with seeing ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
lir·’ō·wṯ
with seeing ,
וְלֹא־

וְלֹא־


wə·lō-

nor

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
nor
אֹ֖זֶן

אֹ֖זֶן


’ō·zen

the ear

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 241
BSB/Thayers
1) ear, as part of the body 
2) ear, as organ of hearing
3) (subjective) to uncover the ear to reveal; the receiver of divine revelation
’ō·zen
the ear
תִמָּלֵ֥א

תִמָּלֵ֥א


ṯim·mā·lê

content

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 4390
BSB/Thayers
1) to fill, be full 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be full
1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)
1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended
1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied
1b2) to be accomplished, be ended
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to fill
1c2) to satisfy
1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete
1c4) to confirm
1d) (Pual) to be filled
1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against
ṯim·mā·lê
content
מִשְּׁמֹֽעַ׃

מִשְּׁמֹֽעַ׃


miš·šə·mō·a‘

with hearing .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
miš·šə·mō·a‘
with hearing .
9
What has been will be again, and what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun.
מַה־

מַה־


mah-

What

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may
mah-
What
שֶּֽׁהָיָה֙

שֶּֽׁהָיָה֙


še·hā·yāh

has been

Hebrew Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
še·hā·yāh
has been
ה֣וּא

ה֣וּא


vvv

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

vvv
שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֔ה

שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֔ה


še·yih·yeh

will be again ,

Hebrew Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
še·yih·yeh
will be again ,
וּמַה־

וּמַה־


ū·mah-

and what

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may
ū·mah-
and what
שֶׁנַּֽעֲשָׂ֔ה

שֶׁנַּֽעֲשָׂ֔ה


šen·na·‘ă·śāh

has been done

Hebrew Pronoun - relative | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
šen·na·‘ă·śāh
has been done
ה֖וּא

ה֖וּא


-

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

-
שֶׁיֵּעָשֶׂ֑ה

שֶׁיֵּעָשֶׂ֑ה


še·yê·‘ā·śeh

will be done again ;

Hebrew Pronoun - relative | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
še·yê·‘ā·śeh
will be done again ;
וְאֵ֥ין

וְאֵ֥ין


wə·’ên

there is nothing

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
wə·’ên
there is nothing
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
. . .
חָדָ֖שׁ

חָדָ֖שׁ


ḥā·ḏāš

new

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2319
BSB/Thayers
1) new, new thing, fresh
ḥā·ḏāš
new
תַּ֥חַת

תַּ֥חַת


ta·ḥaṯ

under

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 8478
BSB/Thayers
1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m 
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
ta·ḥaṯ
under
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃


haš·šā·meš

the sun .

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 8121
BSB/Thayers
1) sun 
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
haš·šā·meš
the sun .
10
Is there a case where one can say, “Look, this is new”? It has already existed in the ages before us.
יֵ֥שׁ

יֵ֥שׁ


yêš

Is there [a case]

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3426
BSB/Thayers
1) being, existence, substance, there is or are 
1a) substance
1b) existence
1c) there is or are
yêš
Is there [a case]
שֶׁיֹּאמַ֥ר

שֶׁיֹּאמַ֥ר


še·yō·mar

where one can say

Hebrew Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
še·yō·mar
where one can say
דָּבָ֛ר

דָּבָ֛ר


dā·ḇār

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
dā·ḇār
. . . ,
רְאֵה־

רְאֵה־


rə·’êh-

“ Look ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
rə·’êh-
“ Look ,
זֶ֖ה

זֶ֖ה


zeh

this

Hebrew Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
zeh
this
חָדָ֣שׁ

חָדָ֣שׁ


ḥā·ḏāš

is new ”?

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2319
BSB/Thayers
1) new, new thing, fresh
ḥā·ḏāš
is new ”?
ה֑וּא

ה֑וּא


It

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

It
כְּבָר֙

כְּבָר֙


kə·ḇār

has already

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3528
BSB/Thayers
1) already, long ago, a great while
kə·ḇār
has already
הָיָ֣ה

הָיָ֣ה


hā·yāh

existed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yāh
existed
לְעֹֽלָמִ֔ים

לְעֹֽלָמִ֔ים


lə·‘ō·lā·mîm

in the ages

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5769
BSB/Thayers
1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world 
1a) ancient time, long time (of past)
1b) (of future)
1b1) for ever, always
1b2) continuous existence, perpetual
1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity
lə·‘ō·lā·mîm
in the ages
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
הָיָ֖ה

הָיָ֖ה


hā·yāh

-

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yāh
-
מִלְּפָנֵֽנוּ׃

מִלְּפָנֵֽנוּ׃


mil·lə·p̄ā·nê·nū

before us .

Hebrew Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | first person common plural
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mil·lə·p̄ā·nê·nū
before us .
11
There is no remembrance of those who came before, and those yet to come will not be remembered by those who follow after.
אֵ֥ין

אֵ֥ין


’ên

There is no

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
’ên
There is no
זִכְר֖וֹן

זִכְר֖וֹן


ziḵ·rō·wn

remembrance

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2146
BSB/Thayers
1) memorial, reminder, remembrance
ziḵ·rō·wn
remembrance
לָרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים

לָרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים


lā·ri·šō·nîm

of those who came before

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7223
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) first, primary, former
1a) former (of time)
1a1) ancestors
1a2) former things
1b) foremost (of location)
1c) first (in time)
1d) first, chief (in degree)
adv
2) first, before, formerly, at first
lā·ri·šō·nîm
of those who came before
וְגַ֨ם

וְגַ֨ם


wə·ḡam

. . . ,

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike
wə·ḡam
. . . ,
לָאַחֲרֹנִ֜ים

לָאַחֲרֹנִ֜ים


lā·’a·ḥă·rō·nîm

and those yet to come

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 314
BSB/Thayers
1) behind, following, subsequent, western 
1a) behind, hindermost, western (of location)
1b) later, subsequent, latter, last (of time)
lā·’a·ḥă·rō·nîm
and those yet to come
שֶׁיִּהְי֗וּ

שֶׁיִּהְי֗וּ


še·yih·yū

will not be

Hebrew Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
še·yih·yū
will not be
לֹֽא־

לֹֽא־


lō-

. . .

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
. . .
זִכָּר֔וֹן

זִכָּר֔וֹן


zik·kā·rō·wn

remembered

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2146
BSB/Thayers
1) memorial, reminder, remembrance
zik·kā·rō·wn
remembered
עִ֥ם

עִ֥ם


‘im

by

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im
by
שֶׁיִּהְי֖וּ

שֶׁיִּהְי֖וּ


še·yih·yū

those who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
še·yih·yū
those who
יִהְיֶ֤ה

יִהְיֶ֤ה


yih·yeh

follow

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
yih·yeh
follow
לָהֶם֙

לָהֶם֙


lā·hem

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lā·hem
. . .
לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃פ

לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃פ


lā·’a·ḥă·rō·nāh

after .

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 314
BSB/Thayers
1) behind, following, subsequent, western 
1a) behind, hindermost, western (of location)
1b) later, subsequent, latter, last (of time)
lā·’a·ḥă·rō·nāh
after .
12
I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
אֲנִ֣י

אֲנִ֣י


’ă·nî

I ,

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 589
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·nî
I ,
קֹהֶ֗לֶת

קֹהֶ֗לֶת


qō·he·leṯ

the Teacher ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6953
BSB/Thayers
1) collector (of sentences), preacher, public speaker, speaker in an assembly, Qoheleth
qō·he·leṯ
the Teacher ,
הָיִ֥יתִי

הָיִ֥יתִי


hā·yî·ṯî

was

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yî·ṯî
was
מֶ֛לֶךְ

מֶ֛לֶךְ


me·leḵ

king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
king
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

over

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
over
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃


bî·rū·šā·lim

in Jerusalem .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3389
BSB/Thayers
Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
bî·rū·šā·lim
in Jerusalem .
13
And I set my mind to seek and explore by wisdom all that is done under heaven. What a miserable task God has laid upon the sons of men to occupy them!
וְנָתַ֣תִּי

וְנָתַ֣תִּי


wə·nā·ṯat·tî

And I set

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
wə·nā·ṯat·tî
And I set
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
לִבִּ֗י

לִבִּ֗י


lib·bî

my mind

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers
1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding 
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lib·bî
my mind
לִדְר֤וֹשׁ

לִדְר֤וֹשׁ


liḏ·rō·wōš

to seek

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1875
BSB/Thayers
1) to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to resort to, frequent (a place), (tread a place)
1a2) to consult, enquire of, seek
1a2a) of God
1a2b) of heathen gods, necromancers
1a3) to seek deity in prayer and worship
1a3a) God
1a3b) heathen deities
1a4) to seek (with a demand), demand, require
1a5) to investigate, enquire
1a6) to ask for, require, demand
1a7) to practice, study, follow, seek with application
1a8) to seek with care, care for
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to allow oneself to be enquired of, consulted (only of God)
1b2) to be sought, be sought out
1b3) to be required (of blood)
liḏ·rō·wōš
to seek
וְלָתוּר֙

וְלָתוּר֙


wə·lā·ṯūr

and explore

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8446
BSB/Thayers
1) to seek, search out, spy out, explore
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to seek out, select, find out how to do something
1a2) to spy out, explore
1a2a) explorers, spies (participle)
1a3) to go about
1a3a) merchant, trader (participle)
1b) (Hiphil) to make a search, make a reconnaissance
wə·lā·ṯūr
and explore
בַּֽחָכְמָ֔ה

בַּֽחָכְמָ֔ה


ba·ḥā·ḵə·māh

by wisdom

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2451
BSB/Thayers
1) wisdom 
1a) skill (in war)
1b) wisdom (in administration)
1c) shrewdness, wisdom
1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)
1e) wisdom (ethical and religious)
ba·ḥā·ḵə·māh
by wisdom
עַ֛ל

עַ֛ל


‘al

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al
. . .
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר


’ă·šer

that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that
נַעֲשָׂ֖ה

נַעֲשָׂ֖ה


na·‘ă·śāh

is done

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
na·‘ă·śāh
is done
תַּ֣חַת

תַּ֣חַת


ta·ḥaṯ

under

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 8478
BSB/Thayers
1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m 
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
ta·ḥaṯ
under
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם


haš·šā·mā·yim

heaven .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8064
BSB/Thayers
1) heaven, heavens, sky 
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God)
haš·šā·mā·yim
heaven .
ה֣וּא׀

ה֣וּא׀


What

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

What
רָ֗ע

רָ֗ע


rā‘

a heavy

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7451
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) bad, evil
1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant
1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
1c) evil, displeasing
1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)
1e) bad (of value)
1f) worse than, worst (comparison)
1g) sad, unhappy
1h) evil (hurtful)
1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts
1j2) deeds, actions
n m
2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
2a) evil, distress, adversity
2b) evil, injury, wrong
2c) evil (ethical)
n f
3) evil, misery, distress, injury
3a) evil, misery, distress
3b) evil, injury, wrong
3c) evil (ethical)
rā‘
a heavy
עִנְיַ֣ן

עִנְיַ֣ן


‘in·yan

burden

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6045
BSB/Thayers
1) occupation, task, job
‘in·yan
burden
אֱלֹהִ֛ים

אֱלֹהִ֛ים


’ĕ·lō·hîm

God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
God
נָתַ֧ן

נָתַ֧ן


nā·ṯan

has laid

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
nā·ṯan
has laid
לִבְנֵ֥י

לִבְנֵ֥י


liḇ·nê

upon the sons

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
liḇ·nê
upon the sons
הָאָדָ֖ם

הָאָדָ֖ם


hā·’ā·ḏām

of men

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 120
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mankind 
1a) man, human being
1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
1c) Adam, first man
1d) city in Jordan valley
hā·’ā·ḏām
of men
לַעֲנ֥וֹת

לַעֲנ֥וֹת


la·‘ă·nō·wṯ

to occupy them

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6031
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) to be occupied, be busied with 
2) to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be put down, become low
2a2) to be depressed, be downcast
2a3) to be afflicted
2a4) to stoop
2b) (Niphal)
2b1) to humble oneself, bow down
2b2) to be afflicted, be humbled
2c) (Piel)
2c1) to humble, mishandle, afflict
2c2) to humble, be humiliated
2c3) to afflict
2d4) to humble, weaken oneself
2d) (Pual)
2d1) to be afflicted
2d2) to be humbled
2e) (Hiphil) to afflict
2f) (Hithpael)
2f1) to humble oneself
2f2) to be afflicted
la·‘ă·nō·wṯ
to occupy them
בּֽוֹ׃

בּֽוֹ׃


bōw

!

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bōw
!
14
I have seen all the things that are done under the sun, and have found them all to be futile, a pursuit of the wind.
רָאִ֙יתִי֙

רָאִ֙יתִי֙


rā·’î·ṯî

I have seen

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
rā·’î·ṯî
I have seen
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֔ים

הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֔ים


ham·ma·‘ă·śîm

the things

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4639
BSB/Thayers
1) deed, work 
1a) deed, thing done, act
1b) work, labour
1c) business, pursuit
1d) undertaking, enterprise
1e) achievement
1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)
1g) work, thing made
1h) work (of God)
1i) product
ham·ma·‘ă·śîm
the things
שֶֽׁנַּעֲשׂ֖וּ

שֶֽׁנַּעֲשׂ֖וּ


šen·na·‘ă·śū

that are done

Hebrew Pronoun - relative | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
šen·na·‘ă·śū
that are done
תַּ֣חַת

תַּ֣חַת


ta·ḥaṯ

under

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 8478
BSB/Thayers
1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m 
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
ta·ḥaṯ
under
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ

הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ


haš·šā·meš

the sun ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 8121
BSB/Thayers
1) sun 
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
haš·šā·meš
the sun ,
וְהִנֵּ֥ה

וְהִנֵּ֥ה


wə·hin·nêh

and have found them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
and have found them
הַכֹּ֛ל

הַכֹּ֛ל


hak·kōl

all

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
hak·kōl
all
הֶ֖בֶל

הֶ֖בֶל


he·ḇel

to be futile ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1892
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) vapour, breath
1a) breath, vapour
1b) vanity (fig.)
adv
2) vainly
he·ḇel
to be futile ,
וּרְע֥וּת

וּרְע֥וּת


ū·rə·‘ūṯ

a pursuit

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 7469
BSB/Thayers
1) longing, striving
ū·rə·‘ūṯ
a pursuit
רֽוּחַ׃

רֽוּחַ׃


rū·aḥ

of the wind .

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 7307
BSB/Thayers
1) wind, breath, mind, spirit 
1a) breath
1b) wind
1b1) of heaven
1b2) quarter (of wind), side
1b3) breath of air
1b4) air, gas
1b5) vain, empty thing
1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
1c2) courage
1c3) temper, anger
1c4) impatience, patience
1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
1c7) prophetic spirit
1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)
1e1) desire
1e2) sorrow, trouble
1f) spirit
1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts
1f2) rarely of the will
1f3) as seat especially of moral character
1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
1g4) as endowing men with various gifts
1g5) as energy of life
1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory
1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
rū·aḥ
of the wind .
15
What is crooked cannot be straightened, and what is lacking cannot be counted.
מְעֻוָּ֖ת

מְעֻוָּ֖ת


mə·‘uw·wāṯ

What is crooked

Hebrew Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5791
BSB/Thayers
1) to be bent, be crooked, bend, make crooked, pervert 
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to make crooked, falsify, pervert, subvert
1a2) to bend, make crooked
1b) (Pual) thing bent (participle)
1c) (Hithpael) to bend oneself
mə·‘uw·wāṯ
What is crooked
לֹא־

לֹא־


lō-

cannot

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
cannot
יוּכַ֣ל

יוּכַ֣ל


yū·ḵal

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3201
BSB/Thayers
1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach
1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor
1a3) to have ability, have strength
yū·ḵal
. . .
לִתְקֹ֑ן

לִתְקֹ֑ן


liṯ·qōn

be straightened ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8626
BSB/Thayers
1) to equalise, make straight, become straight 
1a) (Qal) to become straight
1b) (Piel) to make straight, put straight, arrange in order, set in order
liṯ·qōn
be straightened ,
וְחֶסְר֖וֹן

וְחֶסְר֖וֹן


wə·ḥes·rō·wn

and what is lacking

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2642
BSB/Thayers
1) the thing lacking, defect, deficiency
wə·ḥes·rō·wn
and what is lacking
לֹא־

לֹא־


lō-

cannot

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
cannot
יוּכַ֥ל

יוּכַ֥ל


yū·ḵal

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3201
BSB/Thayers
1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach
1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor
1a3) to have ability, have strength
yū·ḵal
. . .
לְהִמָּנֽוֹת׃

לְהִמָּנֽוֹת׃


lə·him·mā·nō·wṯ

be counted .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 4487
BSB/Thayers
1) to count, reckon, number, assign, tell, appoint, prepare 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to count, number
1a2) reckon, assign, appoint
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be counted, be numbered
1b2) to be reckoned, be assigned
1c) (Piel) to appoint, ordain
1d) (Pual) appointed (participle)
lə·him·mā·nō·wṯ
be counted .
16
I said to myself, “Behold, I have grown and increased in wisdom beyond all those before me who were over Jerusalem, and my mind has observed a wealth of wisdom and knowledge.”
אֲנִ֤י

אֲנִ֤י


’ă·nî

I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 589
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·nî
I
דִּבַּ֨רְתִּי

דִּבַּ֨רְתִּי


dib·bar·tî

said

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers
1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
dib·bar·tî
said
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
to
לִבִּי֙

לִבִּי֙


lib·bî

myself ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers
1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding 
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lib·bî
myself ,
לֵאמֹ֔ר

לֵאמֹ֔ר


lê·mōr

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
. . .
הִנֵּ֨ה

הִנֵּ֨ה


hin·nêh

“ Behold ,

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh
“ Behold ,
אֲנִ֗י

אֲנִ֗י


’ă·nî

I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 589
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·nî
I
הִגְדַּ֤לְתִּי

הִגְדַּ֤לְתִּי


hiḡ·dal·tî

have grown

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 1431
BSB/Thayers
1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to grow up
1a2) to become great
1a3) to be magnified
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to cause to grow
1b2) to make great, powerful
1b3) to magnify
1c) (Pual) to be brought up
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to make great
1d2) to magnify
1d3) to do great things
1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself
hiḡ·dal·tî
have grown
וְהוֹסַ֙פְתִּי֙

וְהוֹסַ֙פְתִּי֙


wə·hō·w·sap̄·tî

and increased

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3254
BSB/Thayers
1) to add, increase, do again 
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again
wə·hō·w·sap̄·tî
and increased
חָכְמָ֔ה

חָכְמָ֔ה


ḥāḵ·māh

in wisdom

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2451
BSB/Thayers
1) wisdom 
1a) skill (in war)
1b) wisdom (in administration)
1c) shrewdness, wisdom
1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)
1e) wisdom (ethical and religious)
ḥāḵ·māh
in wisdom
עַ֛ל

עַ֛ל


‘al

beyond

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al
beyond
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

those

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
those
לְפָנַ֖י

לְפָנַ֖י


lə·p̄ā·nay

before me

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lə·p̄ā·nay
before me
הָיָ֥ה

הָיָ֥ה


hā·yāh

who were

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yāh
who were
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

over

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
over
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם


yə·rū·šā·lim

Jerusalem ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3389
BSB/Thayers
Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
yə·rū·šā·lim
Jerusalem ,
וְלִבִּ֛י

וְלִבִּ֛י


wə·lib·bî

and my mind

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers
1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding 
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
wə·lib·bî
and my mind
רָאָ֥ה

רָאָ֥ה


rā·’āh

has observed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
rā·’āh
has observed
הַרְבֵּ֖ה

הַרְבֵּ֖ה


har·bêh

a wealth

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 7235
BSB/Thayers
1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)
1a2) to be or grow great
1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make much, make many, have many
1c1a) to multiply, increase
1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly
1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly
1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much
2) (Qal) to shoot
har·bêh
a wealth
חָכְמָ֥ה

חָכְמָ֥ה


ḥāḵ·māh

of wisdom

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2451
BSB/Thayers
1) wisdom 
1a) skill (in war)
1b) wisdom (in administration)
1c) shrewdness, wisdom
1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)
1e) wisdom (ethical and religious)
ḥāḵ·māh
of wisdom
וָדָֽעַת׃

וָדָֽעַת׃


wā·ḏā·‘aṯ

and knowledge . ”

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1847
BSB/Thayers
1) knowledge 
1a) knowledge, perception, skill
1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom
wā·ḏā·‘aṯ
and knowledge . ”
17
So I set my mind to know wisdom and madness and folly; I learned that this, too, is a pursuit of the wind.
וָאֶתְּנָ֤ה

וָאֶתְּנָ֤ה


wā·’et·tə·nāh

So I set

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
wā·’et·tə·nāh
So I set
לִבִּי֙

לִבִּי֙


lib·bî

my mind

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers
1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding 
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lib·bî
my mind
לָדַ֣עַת

לָדַ֣עַת


lā·ḏa·‘aṯ

to know

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
lā·ḏa·‘aṯ
to know
חָכְמָ֔ה

חָכְמָ֔ה


ḥāḵ·māh

wisdom

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2451
BSB/Thayers
1) wisdom 
1a) skill (in war)
1b) wisdom (in administration)
1c) shrewdness, wisdom
1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)
1e) wisdom (ethical and religious)
ḥāḵ·māh
wisdom
וְדַ֥עַת

וְדַ֥עַת


wə·ḏa·‘aṯ

[and]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
wə·ḏa·‘aṯ
[and]
הוֹלֵל֖וֹת

הוֹלֵל֖וֹת


hō·w·lê·lō·wṯ

madness

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 1947
BSB/Thayers
1) madness
hō·w·lê·lō·wṯ
madness
וְשִׂכְל֑וּת

וְשִׂכְל֑וּת


wə·śiḵ·lūṯ

and folly ;

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5531
BSB/Thayers
1) folly, foolishness
wə·śiḵ·lūṯ
and folly ;
יָדַ֕עְתִּי

יָדַ֕עְתִּי


yā·ḏa‘·tî

I learned

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yā·ḏa‘·tî
I learned
זֶ֥ה

זֶ֥ה


zeh

that

Hebrew Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
zeh
that
ה֖וּא

ה֖וּא


this ,

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

this ,
שֶׁגַּם־

שֶׁגַּם־


šeg·gam-

too ,

Hebrew Pronoun - relative | Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike
šeg·gam-
too ,
רַעְי֥וֹן

רַעְי֥וֹן


ra‘·yō·wn

is a pursuit

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7475
BSB/Thayers
1) longing, striving
ra‘·yō·wn
is a pursuit
רֽוּחַ׃

רֽוּחַ׃


rū·aḥ

of the wind .

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 7307
BSB/Thayers
1) wind, breath, mind, spirit 
1a) breath
1b) wind
1b1) of heaven
1b2) quarter (of wind), side
1b3) breath of air
1b4) air, gas
1b5) vain, empty thing
1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
1c2) courage
1c3) temper, anger
1c4) impatience, patience
1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
1c7) prophetic spirit
1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)
1e1) desire
1e2) sorrow, trouble
1f) spirit
1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts
1f2) rarely of the will
1f3) as seat especially of moral character
1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
1g4) as endowing men with various gifts
1g5) as energy of life
1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory
1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
rū·aḥ
of the wind .
18
For with much wisdom comes much sorrow, and as knowledge grows, grief increases.
כִּ֛י

כִּ֛י


For

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

For
בְּרֹ֥ב

בְּרֹ֥ב


bə·rōḇ

with much

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7230
BSB/Thayers
1) multitude, abundance, greatness
1a) multitude
1a1) abundance, abundantly
1a2) numerous
1b) greatness
bə·rōḇ
with much
חָכְמָ֖ה

חָכְמָ֖ה


ḥāḵ·māh

wisdom

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2451
BSB/Thayers
1) wisdom 
1a) skill (in war)
1b) wisdom (in administration)
1c) shrewdness, wisdom
1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)
1e) wisdom (ethical and religious)
ḥāḵ·māh
wisdom
רָב־

רָב־


rāḇ-

comes much

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7227
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief
rāḇ-
comes much
כָּ֑עַס

כָּ֑עַס


kā·‘as

sorrow ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3708
BSB/Thayers
1) anger, vexation, provocation, grief 
1a) vexation
1a1) of men
1a2) of God
1b) vexation, grief, frustration
kā·‘as
sorrow ,
דַּ֖עַת

דַּ֖עַת


da·‘aṯ

and as knowledge

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1847
BSB/Thayers
1) knowledge 
1a) knowledge, perception, skill
1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom
da·‘aṯ
and as knowledge
וְיוֹסִ֥יף

וְיוֹסִ֥יף


wə·yō·w·sîp̄

grows ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3254
BSB/Thayers
1) to add, increase, do again 
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again
wə·yō·w·sîp̄
grows ,
מַכְאֽוֹב׃

מַכְאֽוֹב׃


maḵ·’ō·wḇ

grief

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4341
BSB/Thayers
1) pain, sorrow 
1a) pain (physical)
1b) pain (mental)
maḵ·’ō·wḇ
grief
יוֹסִ֥יף

יוֹסִ֥יף


yō·w·sîp̄

increases .

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3254
BSB/Thayers
1) to add, increase, do again 
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again
yō·w·sîp̄
increases .