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1
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On that day Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang this song: |
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ha·hū
On that
| Grammar | Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| Cross Reference | (Exodus 15:1–21) |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
lê·mōr
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
bay·yō·wm
day
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
də·ḇō·w·rāh
Deborah
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1683 |
| BSB/Thayers | Deborah = |bee|
1) the nurse of Rebekah who accompanied her from the house of Bethuel
2) a prophetess who judged Israel |
ū·ḇā·rāq
and Barak
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1301 |
| BSB/Thayers | Barak = |lightning| or |lightning flash|
1) son of Abinoam of Kedesh who, incited by Deborah, a prophetess of Ephraim, delivered the Israelites from the yoke of Jabin by routing the Canaanites in the plain of Jezreel |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
’ă·ḇî·nō·‘am
of Abinoam
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 42 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abinoam = |my father is delight|
1) father of Barak, descendant of Naphtali |
wat·tā·šar
sang this song :
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7891 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sing
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sing
1a2) singer, songstresses (participle)
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to sing
1b2) singer, songstress (participle)
1c) (Hophal) to be sung
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In Job 36:24, the word is translated |Behold|; in modern versions, it is translated |Sing|. The old translations considered the Hebrew word to be from a different root than H07788 hence the difference in the translations. |
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2
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“When the princes take the lead in Israel, when the people volunteer, bless the LORD. |
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pə·rā·‘ō·wṯ
“ When the princes
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 6546 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) leader, commander |
bip̄·rō·a‘
take the lead
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 6544 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lead, act as leader
2) to let go, let loose, ignore, let alone
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to let go, let loose
2a2) to let alone, avoid, neglect
2a3) to loosen
2b) (Niphal) to be let loose, be loosened of restraint
2c) (Hiphil)
2c1) to cause to refrain
2c2) to show lack of restraint
2c3) to let loose restraints |
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
in Israel ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
‘ām
when the people
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
bə·hiṯ·nad·dêḇ
volunteer ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 5068 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to incite, impel, make willing
1a) (Qal) to incite, impel
1b) (Hithpael)
1b1) to volunteer
1b2) to offer free-will offerings |
bā·ră·ḵū
bless
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bless, kneel
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse |
Yah·weh
the LORD .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
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3
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Listen, O kings! Give ear, O princes! I will sing to the LORD; I will sing praise to the LORD, the God of Israel. |
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šim·‘ū
Listen ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8085 |
| BSB/Thayers | v
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound |
mə·lā·ḵîm
O kings !
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
ha·’ă·zî·nū
Give ear ,
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 238 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to hear, listen
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to hear, listen, give ear
1a2) to be obedient, harken
1a3) to hear or listen to prayers (of God) |
rō·zə·nîm
O princes !
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7336 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to be weighty, be judicious, be commanding |
’ā·nō·ḵî
I
| Grammar | Pronoun - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) I (first pers. sing.) |
’ā·šî·rāh
will sing
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 7891 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sing
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sing
1a2) singer, songstresses (participle)
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to sing
1b2) singer, songstress (participle)
1c) (Hophal) to be sung
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In Job 36:24, the word is translated |Behold|; in modern versions, it is translated |Sing|. The old translations considered the Hebrew word to be from a different root than H07788 hence the difference in the translations. |
Yah·weh
to the LORD ;
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
’ā·nō·ḵî
. . .
| Grammar | Pronoun - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) I (first pers. sing.) |
’ă·zam·mêr
I will sing praise
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 2167 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sing, sing praise, make music
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to make music, sing
1a2) to play a musical instrument |
Yah·weh
to the LORD ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
’ĕ·lō·hê
the God
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 430 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God |
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
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4
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O LORD, when You went out from Seir, when You marched from the land of Edom, the earth trembled, the heavens poured out rain, and the clouds poured down water. |
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Yah·weh
O LORD ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
bə·ṣê·ṯə·ḵā
when You went out
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3318 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
miś·śê·‘îr
from Seir ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8165 |
| BSB/Thayers | Seir = |hairy| or |shaggy|
n pr m
1) patriarch of the Horites, the inhabitants of Edom before the descendants of Esau, the Edomites
n pr terr
2) the land of Edom, south of the Dead Sea n pr mont
3) a mountain range in Edom extending from the Dead Sea to the Elanitic Gulf
3a) apparently also called 'Mount Seir' and extending most of the distance of the mountain range itself
4) a mountain in northern Judah lying westward from Kirjath-jearim |
bə·ṣa‘·də·ḵā
when You marched
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6805 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to step, march, stride
1a) (Qal) to step, march
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to march |
miś·śə·ḏêh
from the land
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
’ĕ·ḏō·wm
of Edom ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 123 |
| BSB/Thayers | Edom = |red|
1) Edom
2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau
3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine |
’e·reṣ
the earth
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
rā·‘ā·šāh
trembled ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7493 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to quake, shake
1a) (Qal) to quake, shake
1b) (Niphal) to be made to quake
1c)(Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to quake
1c2) to cause to spring or leap (of horse) |
gam-
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
šā·ma·yim
the heavens
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8064 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) heaven, heavens, sky
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) |
nā·ṭā·p̄ū
poured [out rain] ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5197 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to drop, drip, distil, prophesy, preach, discourse
1a) (Qal) to drop, drip
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to drip
1b2) to drop (prophecy) |
gam-
and
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
‘ā·ḇîm
the clouds
| Grammar | Noun - common plural |
| Strongs | 5645 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) darkness, cloud, thicket
1a) dark cloud
1b) cloud mass
1c) thicket (as refuge) |
nā·ṭə·p̄ū
poured down
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5197 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to drop, drip, distil, prophesy, preach, discourse
1a) (Qal) to drop, drip
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to drip
1b2) to drop (prophecy) |
mā·yim
water .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4325 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) water, waters
1a) water
1b) water of the feet, urine
1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) |
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5
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The mountains quaked before the LORD, the One of Sinai, before the LORD, the God of Israel. |
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hā·rîm
The mountains
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2022 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount |
nā·zə·lū
quaked
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5140 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to flow, distil, flow forth or down, trickle, drop
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flow
1a1a) streams, floods (participle)
1a2) to distil
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to flow |
mip·pə·nê
before
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
Yah·weh
the LORD ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
zeh
the One
| Grammar | Pronoun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2088 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how |
sî·nay
of Sinai ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5514 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sinai = |thorny|
1) the mountain where Moses received the Law from Jehovah; located at the southern end of the Sinai peninsula between the horns of the Red Sea; exact site unknown |
mip·pə·nê
before
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
Yah·weh
the LORD ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
’ĕ·lō·hê
the God
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 430 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God |
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
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6
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In the days of Shamgar son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were deserted and the travelers took the byways. |
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bî·mê
In the days
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
šam·gar
of Shamgar
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8044 |
| BSB/Thayers | Shamgar = |sword|
1) son of Anath and a judge of Israel; with an ox-goad he slew 600 Philistines and delivered Israel |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
‘ă·nāṯ
of Anath ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6067 |
| BSB/Thayers | Anath = |answer|
1) father of Shamgar |
bî·mê
in the days
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
yā·‘êl
of Jael ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3278 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jael = |mountain goat|
1) the wife of Heber the Kenite who killed the general Sisera as he slept by driving a peg through his temples into the ground |
’o·rā·ḥō·wṯ
the highways
| Grammar | Noun - common plural |
| Strongs | 734 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) way, path
1a) path, road
1b) the path, way, passing of life (fig.)
1c) way of living (fig.)
1d) traveller, wayfarer (meton) |
ḥā·ḏə·lū
were deserted
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2308 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to stop, cease, desist, forego, cease to be, leave undone, forbear
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cease, come to an end
1a2) to cease, leave off |
wə·hō·lə·ḵê
and the travelers
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
nə·ṯî·ḇō·wṯ
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 5410 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) trodden with the feet, path, pathway
2) path, pathway, traveller |
yê·lə·ḵū
took
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
’o·rā·ḥō·wṯ
vvv
| Grammar | Noun - common plural |
| Strongs | 734 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) way, path
1a) path, road
1b) the path, way, passing of life (fig.)
1c) way of living (fig.)
1d) traveller, wayfarer (meton) |
‘ă·qal·qal·lō·wṯ
the byways .
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 6128 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) winding, devious, crooked |
|
|
7
|
Life in the villages ceased; it ended in Israel, until I, Deborah, arose, a mother in Israel. |
|
|
|
p̄ə·rā·zō·wn
Life in the villages
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6520 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rural population, rustics, rural people, people of unwalled villages
1a) meaning dubious |
ḥā·ḏə·lū
ceased ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2308 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to stop, cease, desist, forego, cease to be, leave undone, forbear
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cease, come to an end
1a2) to cease, leave off |
ḥā·ḏêl·lū
it ended
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2308 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to stop, cease, desist, forego, cease to be, leave undone, forbear
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cease, come to an end
1a2) to cease, leave off |
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
in Israel ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
‘aḏ
until
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
də·ḇō·w·rāh
I, Deborah ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1683 |
| BSB/Thayers | Deborah = |bee|
1) the nurse of Rebekah who accompanied her from the house of Bethuel
2) a prophetess who judged Israel |
šaq·qam·tî
. . .
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
šaq·qam·tî
arose ,
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
’êm
a mother
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 517 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mother
1a) of humans
1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)
1c) of animals
2) point of departure or division |
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
in Israel .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
|
|
8
|
When they chose new gods, then war came to their gates. Not a shield or spear was found among forty thousand in Israel. |
|
|
|
yiḇ·ḥar
When they chose
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 977 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to choose, elect, decide for
1a) (Qal) to choose
1b) (Niphal) to be chosen
1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected |
ḥă·ḏā·šîm
new
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2319 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) new, new thing, fresh |
’ĕ·lō·hîm
gods ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 430 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God |
’āz
then
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 227 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) then, at that time
1a) temporal expressions
1a1) then (past)
1a2) then, if...then (future)
1a3) earlier
1b) logical expressions
1b1) in that case
1b2) that (being so) |
lā·ḥem
war
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3901 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) war
1a) meaning uncertain |
šə·‘ā·rîm
came to their gates .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8179 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gate
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven |
’im-
Not
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 518 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather |
mā·ḡên
a shield
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 4043 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) shield, buckler |
wā·rō·maḥ
or spear
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7420 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) spear, lance |
yê·rā·’eh
was found
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7200 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face |
bə·’ar·bā·‘îm
among forty
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Number - common plural |
| Strongs | 705 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) forty |
’e·lep̄
thousand
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 505 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a thousand
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops |
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
in Israel .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
|
|
9
|
My heart is with the princes of Israel, with the volunteers among the people. Bless the LORD! |
|
|
|
lib·bî
My heart
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3820 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage |
lə·ḥō·wq·qê
is with the princes
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2710 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to cut out, decree, inscribe, set, engrave, portray, govern
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut in
1a2) to cut in or on, cut upon, engrave, inscribe
1a3) to trace, mark out
1a4) to engrave, inscribe (of a law)
1b) (Poel)
1b1) to inscribe, enact, decree
1b2) one who decrees, lawgiver (participle)
1c) (Pual) something decreed, the law (participle)
1d) (Hophal) to be inscribed |
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
ham·miṯ·nad·də·ḇîm
with the volunteers
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5068 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to incite, impel, make willing
1a) (Qal) to incite, impel
1b) (Hithpael)
1b1) to volunteer
1b2) to offer free-will offerings |
bā·‘ām
among the people .
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
bā·ră·ḵū
Bless
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bless, kneel
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse |
Yah·weh
the LORD !
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
|
|
10
|
You who ride white donkeys, who sit on saddle blankets, and you who travel the road, ponder |
|
|
|
rō·ḵə·ḇê
You who ride
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 7392 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to mount and ride, ride
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to mount, mount and sit or ride
1a2) to ride, be riding
1a3) rider (subst)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to ride, cause to (mount and) ride
1b2) to cause to draw (plough, etc)
1b3) to cause to ride upon (fig) |
ṣə·ḥō·rō·wṯ
white
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 6715 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tawny |
’ă·ṯō·nō·wṯ
donkeys ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 860 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) she-ass, she-donkey |
yō·šə·ḇê
who sit
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
‘al-
on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
mid·dîn
saddle blankets ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4055 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) measure, cloth garment
1a) measure
1b) cloth, carpet
1c) garment (outer) |
wə·hō·lə·ḵê
and you who travel
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
‘al-
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
de·reḵ
the road ,
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 1870 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.) |
śî·ḥū
ponder
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7878 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to put forth, mediate, muse, commune, speak, complain, ponder, sing
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to complain
1a2) to muse, meditate upon, study, ponder
1a3) to talk, sing, speak
1b) (Polel) to meditate, consider, put forth thoughts |
|
|
11
|
the voices of the singers at the watering places. There they shall recount the righteous acts of the LORD, the righteous deeds of His villagers in Israel. Then the people of the LORD went down to the gates: |
|
|
|
miq·qō·wl
the voices
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6963 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) voice, sound, noise
1a) voice
1b) sound (of instrument)
2) lightness, frivolity |
mə·ḥaṣ·ṣîm
of the singers
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2686 |
| Footnote | Or archers or those who divide the sheep |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to divide
1a) (Qal) to divide
1b) (Piel) to divide
1c) (Pual) to be cut off, be finished
2) to shoot arrows
2a) (Piel) archer (participle) |
bên
at
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 996 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between |
maš·’ab·bîm
the watering places .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4857 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) drawing place of water, place to draw water |
šām
There
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 8033 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) there, thither
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time) |
yə·ṯan·nū
they shall recount
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8567 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, tell again |
ṣiḏ·qō·wṯ
the righteous acts
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6666 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) justice, righteousness
1a) righteousness (in government)
1a1) of judge, ruler, king
1a2) of law
1a3) of Davidic king Messiah
1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)
1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)
1d) righteousness, truthfulness
1e) righteousness (as ethically right)
1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation
1f1) of God
1f2) prosperity (of people)
1g) righteous acts |
Yah·weh
of the LORD ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
ṣiḏ·qōṯ
the righteous deeds
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6666 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) justice, righteousness
1a) righteousness (in government)
1a1) of judge, ruler, king
1a2) of law
1a3) of Davidic king Messiah
1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)
1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)
1d) righteousness, truthfulness
1e) righteousness (as ethically right)
1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation
1f1) of God
1f2) prosperity (of people)
1g) righteous acts |
pir·zō·nōw
of His villagers
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6520 |
| Footnote | Or warriors |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rural population, rustics, rural people, people of unwalled villages
1a) meaning dubious |
bə·yiś·rā·’êl
in Israel .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
’āz
Then
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 227 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) then, at that time
1a) temporal expressions
1a1) then (past)
1a2) then, if...then (future)
1a3) earlier
1b) logical expressions
1b1) in that case
1b2) that (being so) |
‘am-
the people
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
Yah·weh
of the LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
yā·rə·ḏū
went down
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3381 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down |
laš·šə·‘ā·rîm
to the gates :
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8179 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gate
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven |
|
|
12
|
‘Awake, awake, O Deborah! Awake, awake, sing a song! Arise, O Barak, and take hold of your captives, O son of Abinoam!’ |
|
|
|
‘ū·rî
‘ Awake ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5782 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite
1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake
1b) (Niphal) to be roused
1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite
1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to rouse, stir up
1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake |
‘ū·rî
awake ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5782 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite
1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake
1b) (Niphal) to be roused
1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite
1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to rouse, stir up
1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake |
də·ḇō·w·rāh
O Deborah !
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1683 |
| BSB/Thayers | Deborah = |bee|
1) the nurse of Rebekah who accompanied her from the house of Bethuel
2) a prophetess who judged Israel |
‘ū·rî
Awake ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5782 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite
1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake
1b) (Niphal) to be roused
1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite
1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to rouse, stir up
1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake |
‘ū·rî
awake ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5782 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite
1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake
1b) (Niphal) to be roused
1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite
1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to rouse, stir up
1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake |
dab·bə·rî-
sing
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1696 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight |
šîr
a song !
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7892 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) song
1a) lyric song
1b) religious song
1c) song of Levitical choirs
n f
2) song
2a) song, ode |
qūm
Arise ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
bā·rāq
O Barak ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1301 |
| BSB/Thayers | Barak = |lightning| or |lightning flash|
1) son of Abinoam of Kedesh who, incited by Deborah, a prophetess of Ephraim, delivered the Israelites from the yoke of Jabin by routing the Canaanites in the plain of Jezreel |
šeḇ·yə·ḵā
and take hold of
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7628 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) captivity, captives
1a) (state of) captivity
1b) (act of) capture
1c) captives
n f
2) captive |
ū·šă·ḇêh
your captives ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7617 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to take captive
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take captive
1a2) captive (participle)
1a3) to lead captive
1b) (Niphal) to be taken captive |
ben-
O son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
’ă·ḇî·nō·‘am
of Abinoam ! ’
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 42 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abinoam = |my father is delight|
1) father of Barak, descendant of Naphtali |
|
|
13
|
Then the survivors came down to the nobles; the people of the LORD came down to me against the mighty. |
|
|
|
’āz
Then
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 227 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) then, at that time
1a) temporal expressions
1a1) then (past)
1a2) then, if...then (future)
1a3) earlier
1b) logical expressions
1b1) in that case
1b2) that (being so) |
śā·rîḏ
the survivors
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8300 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) survivor, remnant, that which is left
1a) survivor |
yə·raḏ
came down
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3381 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down |
lə·’ad·dî·rîm
to the nobles ;
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) great, majestic
1a) of waters of sea
1b) of a tree
1c) of kings, nations, gods
2) great one, majestic one
2a) of nobles, chieftains, servants |
‘ām
the people
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
Yah·weh
of the LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
yə·raḏ-
came down
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3381 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down |
lî
to me
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
bag·gib·bō·w·rîm
against the mighty .
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1368 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man |
|
|
14
|
Some came from Ephraim, with their roots in Amalek; Benjamin came with your people after you. The commanders came down from Machir, the bearers of the marshal’s staff from Zebulun. |
|
|
|
min·nî
Some came from
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
’ep̄·ra·yim
Ephraim ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 669 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful|
1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh
2) the tribe, Ephraim
3) the mountain country of Ephraim
4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah)
5) a city near Baal-hazor
6) a chief gate of Jerusalem |
šā·rə·šām
with their roots
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8328 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) root
1a) root (literal)
1b) root (of people involving firmness or permanence) (fig)
1c) root, bottom (as lowest stratum) (fig) |
ba·‘ă·mā·lêq
in Amalek ;
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6002 |
| BSB/Thayers | Amalek = |dweller in a valley|
1) son of Eliphaz by his concubine Timnah, grandson of Esau, and progenitor of a tribe of people in southern Canaan
2) descendants of Amalek |
ḇin·yā·mîn
Benjamin
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1144 |
| BSB/Thayers | Benjamin = |son of the right hand|
1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother
2) son of Bilhan, great-grandson of Benjamin
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Harim, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife
4) the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob |
ba·‘ă·mā·me·ḵā
came with your people
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
’a·ḥă·re·ḵā
after you .
| Grammar | Preposition | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
mə·ḥō·qə·qîm
The commanders
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2710 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to cut out, decree, inscribe, set, engrave, portray, govern
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut in
1a2) to cut in or on, cut upon, engrave, inscribe
1a3) to trace, mark out
1a4) to engrave, inscribe (of a law)
1b) (Poel)
1b1) to inscribe, enact, decree
1b2) one who decrees, lawgiver (participle)
1c) (Pual) something decreed, the law (participle)
1d) (Hophal) to be inscribed |
yā·rə·ḏū
came down
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3381 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down |
min·nî
from
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
mā·ḵîr
Machir ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4353 |
| BSB/Thayers | Machir = |sold|
1) eldest son of Manasseh by an Aramite or Syrian concubine and progenitor of a large family
2) son of Ammiel, a powerful chief of one of the Transjordanic tribes who rendered essential services to Saul and to David |
mō·šə·ḵîm
the bearers
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4900 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to draw, drag, seize
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to draw (and lift out), drag along, lead along, drag or lead off, draw down
1a2) to draw (the bow)
1a3) to proceed, march
1a4) to draw out or give (a sound)
1a5) to draw out, prolong, continue
1a6) to trail (seed in sowing)
1a7) to cheer, draw, attract, gratify
1b) (Niphal) to be drawn out
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be drawn out, be postponed, be deferred
1c2) to be tall |
sō·p̄êr
of the marshal’s
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5608 |
| BSB/Thayers | v
1) to count, recount, relate
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to count (things)
1a2) to number, take account of, reckon
1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered
1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare
1c1) to recount (something), rehearse
1c2) to talk
1c3) to count exactly or accurately
1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related
n m
2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe
2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary
2b) learned man, scribe |
bə·šê·ḇeṭ
staff
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7626 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe
1a) rod, staff
1b) shaft (of spear, dart)
1c) club (of shepherd's implement)
1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)
1e) clan, tribe |
ū·miz·zə·ḇū·lun
from Zebulun .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2074 |
| BSB/Thayers | Zebulun = |exalted|
n pr m
1) the 10th of the sons of Jacob, 6th and last of Leah; progenitor of Zebulun
2) the tribe descended from Zebulun
n pr loc
3) the land allocated to the tribe of Zebulun |
|
|
15
|
The princes of Issachar were with Deborah, and Issachar was with Barak, rushing into the valley at his heels. In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision. |
|
|
|
wə·śā·ray
The princes
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 8269 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden |
bə·yiś·śā·š·ḵār
of Issachar
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3485 |
| BSB/Thayers | Issachar = |there is recompense|
n pr m
1) the 9th son of Jacob and the 5th by Leah his first wife and the progenitor of a tribe by his name
2) a Korahite Levite and the 7th son of Obed-edom and doorkeeper to the temple
n pr coll
3) the tribe descended from Issachar the son of Jacob
n pr loc
4) the territory allocated to the descendants of Issachar when they entered the land of Canaan |
‘im-
were with
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
də·ḇō·rāh
Deborah ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1683 |
| BSB/Thayers | Deborah = |bee|
1) the nurse of Rebekah who accompanied her from the house of Bethuel
2) a prophetess who judged Israel |
wə·yiś·śā·š·ḵār
and Issachar
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3485 |
| BSB/Thayers | Issachar = |there is recompense|
n pr m
1) the 9th son of Jacob and the 5th by Leah his first wife and the progenitor of a tribe by his name
2) a Korahite Levite and the 7th son of Obed-edom and doorkeeper to the temple
n pr coll
3) the tribe descended from Issachar the son of Jacob
n pr loc
4) the territory allocated to the descendants of Issachar when they entered the land of Canaan |
kên
. . .
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3651 |
| BSB/Thayers | adv
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) |
bā·rāq
was with Barak ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1301 |
| BSB/Thayers | Barak = |lightning| or |lightning flash|
1) son of Abinoam of Kedesh who, incited by Deborah, a prophetess of Ephraim, delivered the Israelites from the yoke of Jabin by routing the Canaanites in the plain of Jezreel |
šul·laḥ
rushing
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send |
bā·‘ê·meq
into the valley
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6010 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country |
bə·raḡ·lāw
at his heels .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7272 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) foot
1a) foot, leg
1b) of God (anthropomorphic)
1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table
1d) according to the pace of (with prep)
1e) three times (feet, paces) |
bip̄·lag·gō·wṯ
In the clans
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6391 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) division |
rə·’ū·ḇên
of Reuben
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7205 |
| BSB/Thayers | Reuben = |behold a son|
1) the eldest son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Reuben
3) the territory inhabited by the tribe of Reuben |
gə·ḏō·lîm
there was great
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1419 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel |
ḥiq·qê-
indecision
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2711 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) decree, resolve, statute, action prescribed |
lêḇ
. . . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3820 |
| Footnote | Or much searching of heart; also in verse 16 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage |
|
|
16
|
Why did you sit among the sheepfolds to hear the whistling for the flocks? In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision. |
|
|
|
lām·māh
Why
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4100 |
| BSB/Thayers | interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may |
yā·šaḇ·tā
did you sit
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
bên
among
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 996 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between |
ham·miš·pə·ṯa·yim
the sheepfolds
| Grammar | Article | Noun - md |
| Strongs | 4942 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fire-places, ash-heaps
1a) meaning uncertain
2) (CLBL) sheepfolds, saddlebags
2a) meaning uncertain |
liš·mō·a‘
to hear
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 8085 |
| BSB/Thayers | v
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound |
šə·ri·qō·wṯ
the whistling
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8292 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) piping, whistling, hissing |
‘ă·ḏā·rîm
for the flocks ?
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5739 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) flock, herd
1a) flock
1b) herds, flocks and herds |
lip̄·lag·gō·wṯ
In the clans
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6391 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) division |
rə·’ū·ḇên
of Reuben
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7205 |
| BSB/Thayers | Reuben = |behold a son|
1) the eldest son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Reuben
3) the territory inhabited by the tribe of Reuben |
gə·ḏō·w·lîm
there was great
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1419 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel |
ḥiq·rê-
indecision
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2714 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a search, investigation, searching, enquiry, thing to be searched out |
lêḇ
. . . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3820 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage |
|
|
17
|
Gilead remained beyond the Jordan. Dan, why did you linger by the ships? Asher stayed at the coast and remained in his harbors. |
|
|
|
gil·‘āḏ
Gilead
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1568 |
| BSB/Thayers | n pr loc Gilead = |rocky region|
1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead
2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh')
3) the people of the region
n pr m
4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh
5) father of Jephthah
6) a Gadite |
šā·ḵên
remained
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7931 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to settle down to abide
1a2) to abide, dwell, reside
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make settle down, establish
1b2) to make or cause to dwell
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix
1c2) to cause to dwell or abide |
bə·‘ê·ḇer
beyond
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5676 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) region beyond or across, side
1a) region across or beyond
1b) side, opposite side |
hay·yar·dên
the Jordan .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3383 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jordan = |descender|
1) the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km) |
wə·ḏān
Dan ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1835 |
| BSB/Thayers | Dan = |a judge|
1) the 5th son of Jacob, the 1st of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid
2) the tribe descended from Dan, the son of Jacob
n pr loc
3) a city in Dan, the most northern landmark of Palestine |
lām·māh
why
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4100 |
| BSB/Thayers | interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may |
yā·ḡūr
did you linger
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1481 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sojourn, abide, dwell in, dwell with, remain, inhabit, be a stranger, be continuing, surely
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sojourn, dwell for a time
1a2) to abide, stay, temporarily dwell
1b) (Hithpolel)
1b1) to seek hospitality with
1b2) to assemble oneself
2) to stir up trouble, strife, quarrel, gather together
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to stir up strife
2a2) to quarrel
2b) (Hithpolel) to excite oneself
3) to dread, fear, stand in awe, be afraid
3a) (Qal)
3a1) to fear, be afraid
3a2) to be in awe, stand in awe |
’o·nî·yō·wṯ
by the ships ?
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 591 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ship
1a) men of ships, seamen |
’ā·šêr
Asher
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 836 |
| BSB/Thayers | Asher = |happy|
1) son of Jacob and Zilpah
2) the tribe descended from Asher
3) a city east of Shechem in Manasseh |
yā·šaḇ
stayed
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
lə·ḥō·wp̄
at the coast
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2348 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) seashore, coast, shore |
yam·mîm
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
yiš·kō·wn
and remained
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7931 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to settle down to abide
1a2) to abide, dwell, reside
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make settle down, establish
1b2) to make or cause to dwell
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix
1c2) to cause to dwell or abide |
wə·‘al
in
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
mip̄·rā·ṣāw
his harbors .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4664 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) landing place |
|
|
18
|
Zebulun was a people who risked their lives; Naphtali, too, on the heights of the battlefield. |
|
|
|
zə·ḇu·lūn
Zebulun
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2074 |
| BSB/Thayers | Zebulun = |exalted|
n pr m
1) the 10th of the sons of Jacob, 6th and last of Leah; progenitor of Zebulun
2) the tribe descended from Zebulun
n pr loc
3) the land allocated to the tribe of Zebulun |
‘am
was a people
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
ḥê·rêp̄
who risked
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2778 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid
1a) (Qal) to reproach
1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time
3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed |
lā·mūṯ
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 4191 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to die, kill, have one executed
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely |
nap̄·šōw
their lives ;
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
wə·nap̄·tā·lî
Naphtali, too ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5321 |
| BSB/Thayers | Naphtali = |wrestling|
n pr m
1) the 5th son of Jacob and the 2nd by Bilhah the handmaid of Rachel
2) the tribe descended from Naphtali the son of Jacob
n pr loc
3) the territory assigned to the tribe of Naphtali |
‘al
on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
mə·rō·w·mê
the heights
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4791 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) height
1a) height, elevation, elevated place
1a1) in a high place (adv)
1b) height
1c) proudly (adv)
1d) of nobles (fig.) |
śā·ḏeh
of the battlefield .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
|
|
19
|
Kings came and fought; then the kings of Canaan fought at Taanach by the waters of Megiddo, but they took no plunder of silver. |
|
|
|
mə·lā·ḵîm
Kings
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
bā·’ū
came
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
nil·ḥā·mū
and fought ;
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3898 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fight, do battle, make war
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food |
’āz
then
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 227 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) then, at that time
1a) temporal expressions
1a1) then (past)
1a2) then, if...then (future)
1a3) earlier
1b) logical expressions
1b1) in that case
1b2) that (being so) |
mal·ḵê
the kings
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
ḵə·na·‘an
of Canaan
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3667 |
| BSB/Thayers | Canaan = |lowland|
n pr m
1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine
n pr loc
2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua
n m
3) merchant, trader |
nil·ḥă·mū
fought
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3898 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fight, do battle, make war
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food |
bə·ṯa‘·naḵ
at Taanach
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8590 |
| BSB/Thayers | Taanach or Tanach = |sandy|
1) an ancient Canaanite city conquered by Joshua and allotted to the half tribe of Manasseh although in the territory of Issachar; given to the Kohathite Levites; located on the west of the Jordan and near the waters of Megiddo |
‘al-
by
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
mê
the waters
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4325 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) water, waters
1a) water
1b) water of the feet, urine
1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) |
mə·ḡid·dōw
of Megiddo ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4023 |
| BSB/Thayers | Megiddo or Megiddon = |place of crowds|
1) ancient city of Canaan assigned to Manasseh and located on the southern rim of the plain of Esdraelon 6 miles (10 km) from Mount Carmel and 11 miles (18 km) from Nazareth |
lā·qā·ḥū
but they took
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3947 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning) |
lō
no
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
be·ṣa‘
plunder
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1215 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) profit, unjust gain, gain (profit) acquired by violence |
ke·sep̄
of silver .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3701 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) silver, money
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents |
|
|
20
|
From the heavens the stars fought; from their courses they fought against Sisera. |
|
|
|
min-
From
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
šā·ma·yim
the heavens
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8064 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) heaven, heavens, sky
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) |
hak·kō·w·ḵā·ḇîm
the stars
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3556 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) star
1a) of Messiah, brothers, youth, numerous progeny, personification, God's omniscience (fig.) |
nil·ḥā·mū
fought ;
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3898 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fight, do battle, make war
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food |
mim·mə·sil·lō·w·ṯām
from their courses
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4546 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) highway, raised way, public road |
nil·ḥă·mū
they fought
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3898 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fight, do battle, make war
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food |
‘im-
against
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
sî·sə·rā
Sisera .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5516 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sisera = |battle array|
1) the conquering general under king Jabin of Hazor and slain by Jael
2) ancestor of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel |
|
|
21
|
The River Kishon swept them away, the ancient river, the River Kishon. March on, O my soul, in strength! |
|
|
|
na·ḥal
The River
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5158 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious |
qî·šō·wn
Kishon
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7028 |
| BSB/Thayers | Kishon = |winding|
1) a river in central Palestine; scene of the defeat of Sisera by the Israelites in the time of the judges and the destruction of the prophets of Baal by Elijah |
gə·rā·p̄ām
swept them away ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1640 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to sweep away, sweep |
qə·ḏū·mîm
the ancient
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6917 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) antiquity, ancient, onrushing
1a) meaning dubious |
na·ḥal
river ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5158 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious |
na·ḥal
the River
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5158 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious |
qî·šō·wn
Kishon .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7028 |
| BSB/Thayers | Kishon = |winding|
1) a river in central Palestine; scene of the defeat of Sisera by the Israelites in the time of the judges and the destruction of the prophets of Baal by Elijah |
tiḏ·rə·ḵî
March on ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to tread, bend, lead, march
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tread, march, march forth
1a2) to tread on, tread upon
1a3) to tread (a press)
1a4) to tread (bend) a bow
1a5) archer, bow-benders (participle)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to tread, tread down
1b2) to tread (bend with the foot) a bow
1b3) to cause to go, lead, march, tread |
nap̄·šî
O my soul ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
‘ōz
in strength !
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5797 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) might, strength
1a) material or physical
1b) personal or social or political |
|
|
22
|
Then the hooves of horses thundered—the mad galloping of his stallions. |
|
|
|
’āz
Then
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 227 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) then, at that time
1a) temporal expressions
1a1) then (past)
1a2) then, if...then (future)
1a3) earlier
1b) logical expressions
1b1) in that case
1b2) that (being so) |
‘iq·qə·ḇê-
the hooves
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6119 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) heel, rear, footprint, hinder part, hoof, rear of a troop, footstep
1a) heel
1b) mark of heel, footprint
1c) hinder part, rear |
sūs
of horses
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5483 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) swallow, swift
2) horse
2a) chariot horses |
hā·lə·mū
thundered —
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1986 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to smite, strike, hammer, strike down |
mid·da·hă·rō·wṯ
the mad galloping
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 1726 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dashing, rushing, galloping |
da·hă·rō·wṯ
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1726 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dashing, rushing, galloping |
’ab·bî·rāw
of his stallions .
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 47 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mighty, valiant
1a) of men
1b) of angels
1c) of animals
1d) (metaph)
1d1) of enemies
1d2) of princes
1d3) of sacrificial objects
1e) obstinate (fig.) |
|
|
23
|
‘Curse Meroz,’ says the angel of the LORD. ‘Bitterly curse her inhabitants; for they did not come to help the LORD, to help the LORD against the mighty.’ |
|
|
|
’ō·w·rū
‘ Curse
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 779 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to curse
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to curse
1a2) cursed be he (participle used as in curses)
1b) (Niphal) to be cursed, cursed
1c)(Piel) to curse, lay under a curse, put a curse on
1d) (Hophal) to be made a curse, be cursed |
mê·rō·wz
Meroz , ’
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4789 |
| BSB/Thayers | Meroz = |refuge|
1) a place in northern Palestine; site unknown |
’ā·mar
says
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
mal·’aḵ
the angel
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4397 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) messenger, representative
1a) messenger
1b) angel
1c) the theophanic angel |
Yah·weh
of the LORD .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
’ō·rū
‘ Bitterly curse
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 779 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to curse
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to curse
1a2) cursed be he (participle used as in curses)
1b) (Niphal) to be cursed, cursed
1c)(Piel) to curse, lay under a curse, put a curse on
1d) (Hophal) to be made a curse, be cursed |
’ā·rō·wr
. . .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute |
| Strongs | 779 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to curse
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to curse
1a2) cursed be he (participle used as in curses)
1b) (Niphal) to be cursed, cursed
1c)(Piel) to curse, lay under a curse, put a curse on
1d) (Hophal) to be made a curse, be cursed |
yō·šə·ḇe·hā
her inhabitants ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
kî
for
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
lō-
they did not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ḇā·’ū
come
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
lə·‘ez·raṯ
to help
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5833 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) help, succour, assistance
1a) help, succour
1b) one who helps |
Yah·weh
the LORD ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
lə·‘ez·raṯ
to help
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5833 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) help, succour, assistance
1a) help, succour
1b) one who helps |
Yah·weh
the LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
bag·gib·bō·w·rîm
against the mighty . ’
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1368 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man |
|
|
24
|
Most blessed among women is Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, most blessed of tent-dwelling women. |
|
|
|
tə·ḇō·raḵ
Most blessed
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bless, kneel
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse |
min·nā·šîm
among women
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 802 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) woman, wife, female
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun) |
yā·‘êl
[is] Jael ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3278 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jael = |mountain goat|
1) the wife of Heber the Kenite who killed the general Sisera as he slept by driving a peg through his temples into the ground |
’ê·šeṯ
the wife
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 802 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) woman, wife, female
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun) |
ḥe·ḇer
of Heber
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2268 |
| BSB/Thayers | Heber = |comrade|
1) the Kenite, husband of Jael, who slew Sisera by driving a nail into his temple
2) grandson of Asher from whom came the Heberites
3) father of Socho, a Judahite
4) a Benjamite
5) another Benjamite
6) a Gadite |
haq·qê·nî
the Kenite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7017 |
| BSB/Thayers | Kenite = |smiths|
1) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai |
tə·ḇō·rāḵ
most blessed
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bless, kneel
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse |
bā·’ō·hel
of tent-dwelling
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 168 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tent
1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience
1b) dwelling, home, habitation
1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) |
min·nā·šîm
women .
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 802 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) woman, wife, female
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun) |
|
|
25
|
He asked for water, and she gave him milk. In a magnificent bowl she brought him curds. |
|
|
|
šā·’al
He asked for
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7592 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to ask, ask for
1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow
1a3) to enquire, enquire of
1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)
1a5) to seek
1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully
1c2) to beg, practise beggary
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to be given on request
1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to |
ma·yim
water ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4325 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) water, waters
1a) water
1b) water of the feet, urine
1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) |
nā·ṯā·nāh
[and] she gave him
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
ḥā·lāḇ
milk .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2461 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) milk, sour milk, cheese
1a) milk
1b) abundance of the land (metaph.)
1c) white (as milk) |
’ad·dî·rîm
In a magnificent
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) great, majestic
1a) of waters of sea
1b) of a tree
1c) of kings, nations, gods
2) great one, majestic one
2a) of nobles, chieftains, servants |
bə·sê·p̄el
bowl
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5602 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bowl, basin |
hiq·rî·ḇāh
she brought him
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7126 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to come near, approach, enter into, draw near
1a) (Qal) to approach, draw near
1b) (Niphal) to be brought near
1c) (Piel) to cause to approach, bring near, cause to draw near
1d) (Hiphil) to bring near, bring, present |
ḥem·’āh
curds .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2529 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) curd, butter |
|
|
26
|
She reached for the tent peg, her right hand for the workman’s hammer. She struck Sisera and crushed his skull; she shattered and pierced his temple. |
|
|
|
tiš·laḥ·nāh
She reached
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural |
| Strongs | 7971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send |
lay·yā·ṯêḏ
for the tent peg ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3489 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) pin, stake, peg, nail
1a) pin, peg, tent pin, tent stake
1b) nail, pin (fig.)
1c) pin (used in weaving) |
wî·mî·nāh
her right
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3225 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) right, right hand, right side
1a) right hand
1b) right (of direction)
1c) south (the direction of the right hand when facing East) |
yā·ḏāh
hand
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
‘ă·mê·lîm
for the workman’s
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6001 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) labourer, sufferer, wretched one
1a) labourer, workman
1b) sufferer
adj v
2) toiling |
lə·hal·mūṯ
hammer .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1989 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hammer, mallet |
wə·hā·lə·māh
She struck
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1986 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to smite, strike, hammer, strike down |
sî·sə·rā
Sisera
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5516 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sisera = |battle array|
1) the conquering general under king Jabin of Hazor and slain by Jael
2) ancestor of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel |
mā·ḥă·qāh
and crushed
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4277 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to utterly destroy, annihilate |
rō·šōw
his skull ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7218 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum |
ū·mā·ḥă·ṣāh
she shattered
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4272 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to smite through, shatter, wound severely
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to shatter
1a2) shattering (participle) |
wə·ḥā·lə·p̄āh
and pierced
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2498 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pass on or away, pass through, pass by, go through, grow up, change, to go on from
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass on quickly
1a2) to pass away (vanish)
1a3) to come on anew, sprout again (of grass)
1a4) to pass through
1a5) to overstep, transgress
1b) (Piel) to cause to pass, change
1c) (Hiph)
1c1) to change, substitute, alter, change for better, renew
1c2) to show newness (of tree) |
raq·qā·ṯōw
his temple .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7541 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) temple, the temple (of the head) |
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27
|
At her feet he collapsed, he fell, there he lay still; at her feet he collapsed, he fell; where he collapsed, there he fell dead. |
|
|
|
bên
At
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 996 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between |
raḡ·le·hā
her feet
| Grammar | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7272 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) foot
1a) foot, leg
1b) of God (anthropomorphic)
1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table
1d) according to the pace of (with prep)
1e) three times (feet, paces) |
kā·ra‘
he collapsed ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3766 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow |
nā·p̄al
he fell ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall |
šā·ḵāḇ
there he lay still ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7901 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lie down
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on
1a2) to lodge
1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)
1a4) to lie down (in death)
1a5) to rest, relax (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)
1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)
1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down
1e) (Hophal) to be laid |
bên
at
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 996 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between |
raḡ·le·hā
her feet
| Grammar | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7272 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) foot
1a) foot, leg
1b) of God (anthropomorphic)
1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table
1d) according to the pace of (with prep)
1e) three times (feet, paces) |
kā·ra‘
he collapsed ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3766 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow |
nā·p̄āl
he fell ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall |
ba·’ă·šer
where
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
kā·ra‘
he collapsed ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3766 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow |
šām
there
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 8033 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) there, thither
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time) |
nā·p̄al
he fell
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall |
šā·ḏūḏ
dead .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7703 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail
1a2) devastator, despoiler (participle) (subst)
1b) (Niphal) to be utterly ruined
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to assault
1c2) to devastate
1d) (Pual) to be devastated
1e) (Poel) to violently destroy
1f) (Hophal) to be devastated |
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28
|
Sisera’s mother looked through the window; she peered through the lattice and lamented: ‘Why is his chariot so long in coming? What has delayed the clatter of his chariots?’ |
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sî·sə·rā
Sisera’s
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5516 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sisera = |battle array|
1) the conquering general under king Jabin of Hazor and slain by Jael
2) ancestor of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel |
’êm
mother
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 517 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mother
1a) of humans
1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)
1c) of animals
2) point of departure or division |
niš·qə·p̄āh
looked
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8259 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to overlook, look down or out, overhang, look out and down
1a) (Niphal) to lean over (and look), look down
1b) (Hiphil) to look down, look down upon |
bə·‘aḏ
through
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 1157 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) behind, through, round about, on behalf of, away from, about
1a) through (of action)
1b) behind (with verbs of shutting)
1c) about (with verbs of fencing)
1d) on behalf of (metaph. especially with Hithpael) |
ha·ḥal·lō·wn
the window ;
| Grammar | Article | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 2474 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) window (piercing of the wall) |
bə·‘aḏ
she peered through
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 1157 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) behind, through, round about, on behalf of, away from, about
1a) through (of action)
1b) behind (with verbs of shutting)
1c) about (with verbs of fencing)
1d) on behalf of (metaph. especially with Hithpael) |
hā·’eš·nāḇ
the lattice
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 822 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) window-lattice |
wat·tə·yab·bêḇ
and lamented :
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Piel) to cry, cry shrilly |
mad·dū·a‘
‘ Why
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4069 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) why?, on what account?, wherefore? |
riḵ·bōw
is his chariot
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7393 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders
1a) chariotry, chariots
1b) chariot (single)
1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)
1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders |
bō·šêš
so long
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 954 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to feel shame
1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)
1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to put to shame
1c2) to act shamefully
1c3) to be ashamed
1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another |
lā·ḇō·w
in coming ?
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
mad·dū·a‘
What
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4069 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) why?, on what account?, wherefore? |
’e·ḥĕ·rū
has delayed
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 309 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to delay, hesitate, tarry, defer, remain behind
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to delay, tarry (intensive)
1a2) to cause one to delay, hinder, keep back
1b) (Piel) to delay, wait, stay behind (but not in hope) |
pa·‘ă·mê
the clatter
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6471 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) stroke, beat, foot, step, anvil, occurrence
1a) foot, hoof-beat, footfall, footstep
1b) anvil
1c) occurrence, time, stroke, beat
1c1) one time, once, twice, thrice, as time on time, at this repetition, this once, now at length, now...now, at one time...at another |
mar·kə·ḇō·w·ṯāw
of his chariots ? ’
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4818 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) chariot |
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29
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Her wisest ladies answer; indeed she keeps telling herself, |
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ḥaḵ·mō·wṯ
Her wisest
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2450 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wise, wise (man)
1a) skilful (in technical work)
1b) wise (in administration)
1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle
1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)
1e) prudent
1f) wise (ethically and religiously) |
śā·rō·w·ṯe·hā
ladies
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8282 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) princess, noblewoman, noble lady |
ta·‘ă·nen·nāh
answer ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural |
| Strongs | 6030 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to answer, respond to
1a2) to testify, respond as a witness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to make answer
1b2) to be answered, receive answer
2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully
3) (Qal) to dwell |
’ap̄-
indeed
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 637 |
| BSB/Thayers | conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater)
1) also, yea, though, so much the more
adv
2) furthermore, indeed |
hî
she
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
tā·šîḇ
keeps
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7725 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to return, turn back
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back |
’ă·mā·re·hā
telling
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 561 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) utterance, speech, word, saying, promise, command |
lāh
herself ,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
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30
|
‘Are they not finding and dividing the spoil—a girl or two for each warrior, a plunder of dyed garments for Sisera, the spoil of embroidered garments for the neck of the looter?’ |
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hă·lō
‘ Are they not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yim·ṣə·’ū
finding
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4672 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to find, attain to
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering) |
yə·ḥal·lə·qū
and dividing
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2505 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to divide, apportion
1a2) to assign, distribute
1a3) to assign, impart
1a4) to share
1a5) to divide up, plunder
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to divide oneself
1b2) to be divided
1b3) to assign, distribute
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to divide, apportion
1c2) to assign, distribute
1c3) to scatter
1d) (Pual) to be divided
1e) (Hiphil) to receive a portion or part
1f) (Hithpael) to divide among themselves
2) to be smooth, slippery, deceitful
2a) (Qal) to be smooth, slippery
2b) (Hiphil)
2b1) to be smooth
2b2) to flatter |
šā·lāl
the spoil —
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7998 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty
1a) prey
1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)
1c) plunder (private)
1d) gain (meaning dubious) |
ra·ḥam
a girl
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7356 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) womb
n m abs pl intens
2) compassion |
ra·ḥă·mā·ṯa·yim
[or] two
| Grammar | Noun - fd |
| Strongs | 7356 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) womb
n m abs pl intens
2) compassion |
lə·rōš
for each
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7218 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum |
ge·ḇer
warrior ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1397 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man, strong man, warrior (emphasising strength or ability to fight) |
šə·lal
a plunder
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7998 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty
1a) prey
1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)
1c) plunder (private)
1d) gain (meaning dubious) |
ṣə·ḇā·‘îm
of dyed garments
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6648 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dye, dyed stuff, something dyed, coloured cloth |
lə·sî·sə·rā
for Sisera ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5516 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sisera = |battle array|
1) the conquering general under king Jabin of Hazor and slain by Jael
2) ancestor of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel |
šə·lal
the spoil
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7998 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty
1a) prey
1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)
1c) plunder (private)
1d) gain (meaning dubious) |
riq·māh
of embroidered
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7553 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) variegated stuff, embroidered |
ṣe·ḇa‘
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6648 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dye, dyed stuff, something dyed, coloured cloth |
riq·mā·ṯa·yim
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - fd |
| Strongs | 7553 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) variegated stuff, embroidered |
ṣə·ḇā·‘îm
garments
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6648 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dye, dyed stuff, something dyed, coloured cloth |
lə·ṣaw·wə·rê
for the neck
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6677 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) neck, back of neck
1a) neck, back of neck (of man)
1b) neck (of animals) |
šā·lāl
of the looter ? ’
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7998 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty
1a) prey
1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)
1c) plunder (private)
1d) gain (meaning dubious) |
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31
|
So may all Your enemies perish, O LORD! But may those who love You shine like the sun at its brightest.” And the land had rest for forty years. |
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kên
So
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3651 |
| BSB/Thayers | adv
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) |
ḵāl
may all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
’ō·wy·ḇe·ḵā
Your enemies
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 341 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) enemy
1a) personal
1b) national |
yō·ḇə·ḏū
perish ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.) |
Yah·weh
O LORD !
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
wə·’ō·hă·ḇāw
But may those who love You
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 157 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to love
1a) (Qal)
1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual
1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom
1a3) human love for or to God
1a4) act of being a friend
1a4a) lover (participle)
1a4b) friend (participle)
1a5) God's love toward man
1a5a) to individual men
1a5b) to people Israel
1a5c) to righteousness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) lovely (participle)
1b2) loveable (participle)
1c) (Piel)
1c1) friends
1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers)
2) to like |
kə·ṣêṯ
shine like
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 3318 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
haš·še·meš
the sun
| Grammar | Article | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 8121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sun
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining) |
biḡ·ḇu·rā·ṯōw
at its brightest . ”
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1369 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) strength, might
1a) strength
1b) might, valour, bravery
1c) might, mighty deeds (of God) |
hā·’ā·reṣ
And the land
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
wat·tiš·qōṭ
had rest
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8252 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be quiet, be tranquil, be at peace, be quiet, rest, lie still, be undisturbed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be quiet, be undisturbed
1a1a) to be at peace (of land)
1a2) to be quiet, be inactive
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to show quietness
1b1a) quietness, display of quietness (subst)
1b2) to quiet, be quiet
1b3) to cause quietness, pacify, allay |
’ar·bā·‘îm
for forty
| Grammar | Number - common plural |
| Strongs | 705 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) forty |
šā·nāh
years .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
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