Berean Interlinear

Hosea

Chapter 12

1
Ephraim feeds on the wind and pursues the east wind all day long; he multiplies lies and violence; he makes a covenant with Assyria and sends olive oil to Egypt.
אֶפְרַ֜יִם

אֶפְרַ֜יִם

’ep̄·ra·yim

Ephraim

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 669
BSB/Thayers Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful|<BR> 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh <BR> 2) the tribe, Ephraim <BR> 3) the mountain country of Ephraim <BR> 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) <BR> 5) a city near Baal-hazor <BR> 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem
’ep̄·ra·yim
Ephraim
רֹעֶ֥ה

רֹעֶ֥ה

rō·‘eh

chases

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7462
BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to tend, pasture <BR> 1a1a) to shepherd <BR> 1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig) <BR> 1a1c) of people as flock (fig) <BR> 1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst) <BR> 1a2) to feed, graze <BR> 1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal) <BR> 1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess <BR> 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable) <BR> 2a) (Qal) to associate with <BR> 2b) (Hithpael) to be companions <BR> 3) (Piel) to be a special friend
rō·‘eh
chases
ר֙וּחַ֙

ר֙וּחַ֙

rū·aḥ

the wind

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 7307
BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit <BR> 1a) breath<BR> 1b) wind <BR> 1b1) of heaven <BR> 1b2) quarter (of wind), side <BR> 1b3) breath of air <BR> 1b4) air, gas <BR> 1b5) vain, empty thing <BR> 1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation) <BR> 1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour <BR> 1c2) courage <BR> 1c3) temper, anger <BR> 1c4) impatience, patience <BR> 1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented) <BR> 1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse <BR> 1c7) prophetic spirit <BR> 1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals) <BR> 1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being <BR> 1e) spirit (as seat of emotion) <BR> 1e1) desire <BR> 1e2) sorrow, trouble <BR> 1f) spirit <BR> 1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts <BR> 1f2) rarely of the will <BR> 1f3) as seat especially of moral character <BR> 1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son <BR> 1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy <BR> 1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning <BR> 1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power <BR> 1g4) as endowing men with various gifts <BR> 1g5) as energy of life <BR> 1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory <BR> 1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
rū·aḥ
the wind
וְרֹדֵ֣ף

וְרֹדֵ֣ף

wə·rō·ḏêp̄

and pursues

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7291
BSB/Thayers 1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after<BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon <BR> 1a2) to persecute, harass (fig) <BR> 1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig) <BR> 1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be pursued <BR> 1b2) one pursued (participle) <BR> 1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase
wə·rō·ḏêp̄
and pursues
קָדִ֔ים

קָדִ֔ים

qā·ḏîm

the east wind

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6921
BSB/Thayers 1) east, east wind <BR> 1a) east (of direction)<BR> 1b) east wind
qā·ḏîm
the east wind
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
הַיּ֕וֹם

הַיּ֕וֹם

hay·yō·wm

day long ;

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
day long ;
יַרְבֶּ֑ה

יַרְבֶּ֑ה

yar·beh

he multiplies

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7235
BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things) <BR> 1a2) to be or grow great <BR> 1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to make much, make many, have many <BR> 1c1a) to multiply, increase <BR> 1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly <BR> 1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly <BR> 1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much <BR> 2) (Qal) to shoot
yar·beh
he multiplies
כָּזָ֥ב

כָּזָ֥ב

kā·zāḇ

lies

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3577
BSB/Thayers 1) a lie, untruth, falsehood, deceptive thing
kā·zāḇ
lies
וָשֹׁ֖ד

וָשֹׁ֖ד

wā·šōḏ

and violence ;

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7701
BSB/Thayers 1) havoc, violence, destruction, devastation, ruin <BR> 1a) violence, havoc (as social sin) <BR> 1b) devastation, ruin
wā·šōḏ
and violence ;
יִכְרֹ֔תוּ

יִכְרֹ֔תוּ

yiḵ·rō·ṯū

he makes

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3772
BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to cut off <BR> 1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead <BR> 1a2) to cut down <BR> 1a3) to hew <BR> 1a4) to cut or make a covenant <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be cut off <BR> 1b2) to be cut down <BR> 1b3) to be chewed <BR> 1b4) to be cut off, fail <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be cut off <BR> 1c2) to be cut down <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cut off <BR> 1d2) to cut off, destroy <BR> 1d3) to cut down, destroy <BR> 1d4) to take away <BR> 1d5) to permit to perish <BR> 1e) (Hophal) cut off
yiḵ·rō·ṯū
he makes
וּבְרִית֙

וּבְרִית֙

ū·ḇə·rîṯ

a covenant

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1285
BSB/Thayers 1) covenant, alliance, pledge <BR> 1a) between men <BR> 1a1) treaty, alliance, league (man to man) <BR> 1a2) constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects) <BR> 1a3) agreement, pledge (man to man) <BR> 1a4) alliance (of friendship) <BR> 1a5) alliance (of marriage) <BR> 1b) between God and man <BR> 1b1) alliance (of friendship) <BR> 1b2) covenant (divine ordinance with signs or pledges) <BR> 2) (phrases) <BR> 2a) covenant making <BR> 2b) covenant keeping <BR> 2c) covenant violation
ū·ḇə·rîṯ
a covenant
עִם־

עִם־

‘im-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im-
with
אַשּׁ֣וּר

אַשּׁ֣וּר

’aš·šūr

Assyria

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 804
BSB/Thayers Asshur or Assyria = |a step| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians <BR> 2) the people of Assyria <BR> n pr loc <BR> 3) the nation, Assyria <BR> 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur
’aš·šūr
Assyria
יוּבָֽל׃

יוּבָֽל׃

yū·ḇāl

and sends

Hebrew Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2986
BSB/Thayers 1) to bring, lead, carry, conduct, bear along <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) <BR> 1a1) to bear along, bring<BR> 1a2) to carry away, lead away <BR> 1a3) to lead, conduct <BR> 1b) (Hophal) <BR> 1b1) to be borne along <BR> 1b2) to be borne (to the grave) <BR> 1b3) to be brought, be led, be conducted
yū·ḇāl
and sends
וְשֶׁ֖מֶן

וְשֶׁ֖מֶן

wə·še·men

olive oil

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8081
BSB/Thayers 1) fat, oil <BR> 1a) fat, fatness <BR> 1b) oil, olive oil <BR> 1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent <BR> 1b2) for anointing <BR> 1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph)
wə·še·men
olive oil
לְמִצְרַ֥יִם

לְמִצְרַ֥יִם

lə·miṣ·ra·yim

to Egypt .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4714
BSB/Thayers Egypt = |land of the Copts|<BR> n pr loc <BR> 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows <BR> Egyptians = |double straits| <BR> adj <BR> 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt
lə·miṣ·ra·yim
to Egypt .
2
The LORD has a charge to bring against Judah. He will punish Jacob according to his ways and repay him according to his deeds.
עַֽל־

עַֽל־

‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
. . .
יַעֲקֹב֙

יַעֲקֹב֙

ya·‘ă·qōḇ

Jacob

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3290
BSB/Thayers Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter|<BR> 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
Jacob
כִּדְרָכָ֔יו

כִּדְרָכָ֔יו

kiḏ·rā·ḵāw

according to his ways

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1870
BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner <BR> 1a) road, way, path <BR> 1b) journey <BR> 1c) direction <BR> 1d) manner, habit, way <BR> 1e) of course of life (fig.) <BR> 1f) of moral character (fig.)
kiḏ·rā·ḵāw
according to his ways
יָשִׁ֥יב

יָשִׁ֥יב

yā·šîḇ

and repay

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
yā·šîḇ
and repay
לֽוֹ׃

לֽוֹ׃

lōw

him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lōw
him
כְּמַעֲלָלָ֖יו

כְּמַעֲלָלָ֖יו

kə·ma·‘ă·lā·lāw

according to his deeds .

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4611
BSB/Thayers 1) deed, practice <BR> 1a) practice (usually bad) <BR> 1b) deeds <BR> 1c) acts
kə·ma·‘ă·lā·lāw
according to his deeds .
לַֽיהוָ֖ה

לַֽיהוָ֖ה

Yah·weh

The LORD also [brings]

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
The LORD also [brings]
וְרִ֥יב

וְרִ֥יב

wə·rîḇ

a charge

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7379
BSB/Thayers 1) strife, controversy, dispute <BR> 1a) strife, quarrel <BR> 1b) dispute, controversy, case at law
wə·rîḇ
a charge
עִם־

עִם־

‘im-

against

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im-
against
יְהוּדָ֑ה

יְהוּדָ֑ה

yə·hū·ḏāh

Judah .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3063
BSB/Thayers Judah = |praised|<BR> 1) the son of Jacob by Leah <BR> 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob <BR> 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah <BR> 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon <BR> 5) a Levite in Ezra's time <BR> 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hū·ḏāh
Judah .
וְלִפְקֹ֤ד

וְלִפְקֹ֤ד

wə·lip̄·qōḏ

He will punish

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6485
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pay attention to, observe <BR> 1a2) to attend to <BR> 1a3) to seek, look about for <BR> 1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack <BR> 1a5) to visit <BR> 1a6) to visit upon, punish <BR> 1a7) to pass in review, muster, number <BR> 1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking <BR> 1b2) to be visited <BR> 1b3) to be visited upon <BR> 1b4) to be appointed <BR> 1b5) to be watched over <BR> 1c) (Piel) to muster, call up <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer <BR> 1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit <BR> 1f) (Hophal) <BR> 1f1) to be visited <BR> 1f2) to be deposited <BR> 1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) numbered <BR> 1h) (Hothpael) numbered <BR> n m pl abstr <BR> 2) musterings, expenses
wə·lip̄·qōḏ
He will punish
3
In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, and in his vigor he wrestled with God.
בַּבֶּ֖טֶן

בַּבֶּ֖טֶן

bab·be·ṭen

In the womb

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 990
BSB/Thayers 1) belly, womb, body <BR> 1a) belly, abdomen <BR> 1a1) as seat of hunger<BR> 1a2) as seat of mental faculties <BR> 1a3) of depth of Sheol (fig.) <BR> 1b) womb
bab·be·ṭen
In the womb
אָחִ֑יו

אָחִ֑יו

’ā·ḥîw

he grasped his brother’s

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 251
BSB/Thayers 1) brother <BR> 1a) brother of same parents <BR> 1b) half-brother (same father)<BR> 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe <BR> 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) <BR> 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ā·ḥîw
he grasped his brother’s
עָקַ֣ב

עָקַ֣ב

‘ā·qaḇ

heel ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6117
BSB/Thayers 1) to supplant, circumvent, take by the heel, follow at the heel, assail insidiously, overreach <BR> 1a) (Qal) to supplant, overreach, attack at the heel <BR> 1b) (Piel) to hold back
‘ā·qaḇ
heel ,
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וּבְאוֹנ֖וֹ

וּבְאוֹנ֖וֹ

ū·ḇə·’ō·w·nōw

and in his vigor

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 202
BSB/Thayers 1) vigour, generative power <BR> 2) wealth <BR> 3) physical strength (of men and behemoth)
ū·ḇə·’ō·w·nōw
and in his vigor
שָׂרָ֥ה

שָׂרָ֥ה

śā·rāh

he wrestled

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8280
BSB/Thayers 1) contend, have power, contend with, persist, exert oneself, persevere <BR> 1a) (Qal) to persevere, contend with
śā·rāh
he wrestled
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with <BR> 1a) with, together with <BR> 1b) with (of relationship) <BR> 1c) near (of place)<BR> 1d) with (poss.) <BR> 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’eṯ-
with
אֱלֹהִֽים׃

אֱלֹהִֽים׃

’ĕ·lō·hîm

God .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
God .
4
Yes, he struggled with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought His favor; he found Him at Bethel and spoke with Him there—
וָיָּ֤שַׂר

וָיָּ֤שַׂר

wāy·yā·śar

Yes, he struggled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7786
BSB/Thayers 1) to be or act as prince, rule, contend, have power, prevail over <BR> 1a) (Qal) to rule over, govern <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to make rulers, play the prince
wāy·yā·śar
Yes, he struggled
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
with
מַלְאָךְ֙

מַלְאָךְ֙

mal·’āḵ

the angel

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4397
BSB/Thayers 1) messenger, representative <BR> 1a) messenger <BR> 1b) angel <BR> 1c) the theophanic angel
mal·’āḵ
the angel
וַיֻּכָ֔ל

וַיֻּכָ֔ל

way·yu·ḵāl

and prevailed ;

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3201
BSB/Thayers 1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach <BR> 1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor <BR> 1a3) to have ability, have strength
way·yu·ḵāl
and prevailed ;
בָּכָ֖ה

בָּכָ֖ה

bā·ḵāh

he wept

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1058
BSB/Thayers 1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy) <BR> 1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.) <BR> 1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep) <BR> 1a4) to bewail <BR> 1b) (Piel) participle <BR> 1b1) lamenting <BR> 1b2) bewailing
bā·ḵāh
he wept
וַיִּתְחַנֶּן־

וַיִּתְחַנֶּן־

way·yiṯ·ḥan·nen-

and sought His favor

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2603
BSB/Thayers 1) to be gracious, show favour, pity <BR> 1a) (Qal) to show favour, be gracious <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be pitied <BR> 1c) (Piel) to make gracious, make favourable, be gracious <BR> 1d) (Poel) to direct favour to, have mercy on <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be shown favour, be shown consideration <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to seek favour, implore favour <BR> 2) to be loathsome
way·yiṯ·ḥan·nen-
and sought His favor
ל֑וֹ

ל֑וֹ

lōw

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lōw
בֵּֽית־

בֵּֽית־

bêṯ-

;

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1008
BSB/Thayers Bethel = |house of God|<BR> 1) ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identified with Luz (former name) <BR> 2) a place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba and Ziklag
bêṯ-
;
יִמְצָאֶ֔נּוּ

יִמְצָאֶ֔נּוּ

yim·ṣā·’en·nū

he found Him

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
yim·ṣā·’en·nū
he found Him
אֵל֙

אֵל֙

’êl

at Bethel

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1008
BSB/Thayers Bethel = |house of God|<BR> 1) ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identified with Luz (former name) <BR> 2) a place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba and Ziklag
’êl
at Bethel
יְדַבֵּ֥ר

יְדַבֵּ֥ר

yə·ḏab·bêr

and spoke

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
yə·ḏab·bêr
and spoke
עִמָּֽנוּ׃

עִמָּֽנוּ׃

‘im·mā·nū

with Him

Hebrew Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im·mā·nū
with Him
וְשָׁ֖ם

וְשָׁ֖ם

wə·šām

there —

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
wə·šām
there —
5
the LORD God of Hosts, the LORD is His name of renown.
וַֽיהוָ֖ה

וַֽיהוָ֖ה

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
אֱלֹהֵ֣י

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

’ĕ·lō·hê

is the God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hê
is the God
הַצְּבָא֑וֹת

הַצְּבָא֑וֹת

haṣ·ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ

of Hosts —

Hebrew Article | Noun - common plural
Strongs 6635
BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host <BR> 1a) army, host <BR> 1a1) host (of organised army) <BR> 1a2) host (of angels) <BR> 1a3) of sun, moon, and stars <BR> 1a4) of whole creation <BR> 1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war <BR> 1c) service
haṣ·ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ
of Hosts —
יְהוָ֖ה

יְהוָ֖ה

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
זִכְרֽוֹ׃

זִכְרֽוֹ׃

ziḵ·rōw

is His name of renown .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2143
BSB/Thayers 1) memorial, remembrance <BR> 1a) remembrance, memory<BR> 1b) memorial
ziḵ·rōw
is His name of renown .
6
But you must return to your God; maintain love and justice, and always wait on your God.
וְאַתָּ֖ה

וְאַתָּ֖ה

wə·’at·tāh

But you

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
wə·’at·tāh
But you
תָשׁ֑וּב

תָשׁ֑וּב

ṯā·šūḇ

must return

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
ṯā·šūḇ
must return
בֵּאלֹהֶ֣יךָ

בֵּאלֹהֶ֣יךָ

bê·lō·he·ḵā

to your God ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
bê·lō·he·ḵā
to your God ,
שְׁמֹ֔ר

שְׁמֹ֔ר

šə·mōr

maintaining

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to keep, have charge of <BR> 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life <BR> 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) <BR> 1a3) to watch for, wait for <BR> 1a4) to watch, observe <BR> 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) <BR> 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain <BR> 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) <BR> 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect <BR> 1a9) to keep, reserve <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware <BR> 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain <BR> 1b3) to be kept, be guarded <BR> 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
šə·mōr
maintaining
חֶ֤סֶד

חֶ֤סֶד

ḥe·seḏ

love

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2617
BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness <BR> 2) a reproach, shame
ḥe·seḏ
love
וּמִשְׁפָּט֙

וּמִשְׁפָּט֙

ū·miš·pāṭ

and justice ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4941
BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance <BR> 1a) judgment <BR> 1a1) act of deciding a case <BR> 1a2) place, court, seat of judgment <BR> 1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges) <BR> 1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment) <BR> 1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment) <BR> 1a6) execution (of judgment) <BR> 1a7) time (of judgment) <BR> 1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man) <BR> 1c) ordinance <BR> 1d) decision (in law) <BR> 1e) right, privilege, due (legal) <BR> 1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
ū·miš·pāṭ
and justice ,
תָּמִֽיד׃

תָּמִֽיד׃

tā·mîḏ

and always

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8548
BSB/Thayers 1) continuity, perpetuity, to stretch <BR> 1a) continually, continuously (as adverb) <BR> 1b) continuity (subst)
tā·mîḏ
and always
וְקַוֵּ֥ה

וְקַוֵּ֥ה

wə·qaw·wêh

waiting

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 6960
BSB/Thayers 1) to wait, look for, hope, expect <BR> 1a) (Qal) waiting (participle) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to wait or look eagerly for <BR> 1b2) to lie in wait for <BR> 1b3) to wait for, linger for <BR> 2) to collect, bind together <BR> 2a) (Niphal) to be collected
wə·qaw·wêh
waiting
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
on
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ

’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā

your God .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā
your God .
7
A merchant loves to defraud with dishonest scales in his hands.
כְּנַ֗עַן

כְּנַ֗עַן

kə·na·‘an

A merchant

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3667
BSB/Thayers Canaan = |lowland| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine <BR> n pr loc <BR> 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua <BR> n m <BR> 3) merchant, trader
kə·na·‘an
A merchant
אָהֵֽב׃

אָהֵֽב׃

’ā·hêḇ

loves

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 157
BSB/Thayers 1) to love <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual <BR> 1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom <BR> 1a3) human love for or to God <BR> 1a4) act of being a friend <BR> 1a4a) lover (participle) <BR> 1a4b) friend (participle) <BR> 1a5) God's love toward man <BR> 1a5a) to individual men <BR> 1a5b) to people Israel <BR> 1a5c) to righteousness <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) lovely (participle) <BR> 1b2) loveable (participle) <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) friends <BR> 1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) <BR> 2) to like
’ā·hêḇ
loves
לַעֲשֹׁ֥ק

לַעֲשֹׁ֥ק

la·‘ă·šōq

to defraud

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6231
BSB/Thayers 1) to press upon, oppress, violate, defraud, do violence, get deceitfully, wrong, extort <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to oppress, wrong, extort <BR> 1a2) to oppress <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be exploited, be crushed
la·‘ă·šōq
to defraud
מִרְמָ֖ה

מִרְמָ֖ה

mir·māh

with dishonest

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4820
BSB/Thayers 1) deceit, treachery
mir·māh
with dishonest
מֹאזְנֵ֥י

מֹאזְנֵ֥י

mō·zə·nê

scales

Hebrew Noun - masculine dual construct
Strongs 3976
BSB/Thayers 1) scales, balances
mō·zə·nê
scales
בְּיָד֛וֹ

בְּיָד֛וֹ

bə·yā·ḏōw

in his hands .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
bə·yā·ḏōw
in his hands .
8
And Ephraim boasts: “How rich I have become! I have found wealth for myself. In all my labors, they can find in me no iniquity that is sinful.”
אֶפְרַ֔יִם

אֶפְרַ֔יִם

’ep̄·ra·yim

And Ephraim

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 669
BSB/Thayers Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful|<BR> 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh <BR> 2) the tribe, Ephraim <BR> 3) the mountain country of Ephraim <BR> 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) <BR> 5) a city near Baal-hazor <BR> 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem
’ep̄·ra·yim
And Ephraim
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

boasts :

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
boasts :
אַ֣ךְ

אַ֣ךְ

’aḵ

“ . . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 389
BSB/Thayers 1) indeed, surely (emphatic) <BR> 2) howbeit, only, but, yet (restrictive)
’aḵ
“ . . .
עָשַׁ֔רְתִּי

עָשַׁ֔רְתִּי

‘ā·šar·tî

How rich I have become !

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 6238
BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become rich or wealthy, enrich, pretend to be rich <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be or become rich <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to make rich <BR> 1b2) to gain riches <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to enrich oneself, pretend to be rich
‘ā·šar·tî
How rich I have become !
מָצָ֥אתִי

מָצָ֥אתִי

mā·ṣā·ṯî

I have found

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
mā·ṣā·ṯî
I have found
א֖וֹן

א֖וֹן

’ō·wn

wealth

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 202
BSB/Thayers 1) vigour, generative power <BR> 2) wealth <BR> 3) physical strength (of men and behemoth)
’ō·wn
wealth
לִ֑י

לִ֑י

lî

for myself .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lî
for myself .
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

In all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
In all
יְגִיעַ֕י

יְגִיעַ֕י

yə·ḡî·‘ay

my labors ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strongs 3018
BSB/Thayers 1) toil, work <BR> 2) product, produce, acquired property (as a result of work)
yə·ḡî·‘ay
my labors ,
יִמְצְאוּ־

יִמְצְאוּ־

yim·ṣə·’ū-

they can find

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
yim·ṣə·’ū-
they can find
לִ֖י

לִ֖י

lî

in me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lî
in me
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א

lō

no

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
no
עָוֺ֥ן

עָוֺ֥ן

‘ā·wōn

iniquity

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 5771
BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity <BR> 1a) iniquity <BR> 1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition) <BR> 1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity
‘ā·wōn
iniquity
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

that [is]

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
that [is]
חֵֽטְא׃

חֵֽטְא׃

ḥêṭ

sinful . ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2399
BSB/Thayers 1) sin <BR> 1a) sin <BR> 1b) guilt for sin <BR> 1c) punishment for sin
ḥêṭ
sinful . ”
9
But I am the LORD your God ever since the land of Egypt. I will again make you dwell in tents, as in the days of the appointed feast.
וְאָנֹכִ֛י

וְאָנֹכִ֛י

wə·’ā·nō·ḵî

But I [am]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.)
wə·’ā·nō·ḵî
But I [am]
יְהוָ֥ה

יְהוָ֥ה

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ

’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā

your God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā
your God
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ

מֵאֶ֣רֶץ

mê·’e·reṣ

ever since the land

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
mê·’e·reṣ
ever since the land
מִצְרָ֑יִם

מִצְרָ֑יִם

miṣ·rā·yim

of Egypt .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4714
BSB/Thayers Egypt = |land of the Copts|<BR> n pr loc <BR> 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows <BR> Egyptians = |double straits| <BR> adj <BR> 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt
miṣ·rā·yim
of Egypt .
אוֹשִֽׁיבְךָ֥

אוֹשִֽׁיבְךָ֥

’ō·wō·šî·ḇə·ḵā

I will again make you dwell

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
’ō·wō·šî·ḇə·ḵā
I will again make you dwell
עֹ֛ד

עֹ֛ד

‘ōḏ

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 5750
BSB/Thayers subst<BR> 1) a going round, continuance <BR> adv <BR> 2) still, yet, again, besides <BR> 2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence) <BR> 2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition) <BR> 2c) again <BR> 2d) still, moreover, besides
‘ōḏ
. . .
בָאֳהָלִ֖ים

בָאֳהָלִ֖ים

ḇā·’o·hā·lîm

in tents ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 168
BSB/Thayers 1) tent <BR> 1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience <BR> 1b) dwelling, home, habitation <BR> 1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)
ḇā·’o·hā·lîm
in tents ,
כִּימֵ֥י

כִּימֵ֥י

kî·mê

as in the days

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
kî·mê
as in the days
מוֹעֵֽד׃

מוֹעֵֽד׃

mō·w·‘êḏ

of the appointed feast .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4150
BSB/Thayers 1) appointed place, appointed time, meeting <BR> 1a) appointed time <BR> 1a1) appointed time (general) <BR> 1a2) sacred season, set feast, appointed season <BR> 1b) appointed meeting <BR> 1c) appointed place <BR> 1d) appointed sign or signal <BR> 1e) tent of meeting
mō·w·‘êḏ
of the appointed feast .
10
I spoke through the prophets and multiplied their visions; I gave parables through the prophets.
וְדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙

וְדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙

wə·ḏib·bar·tî

I spoke

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
wə·ḏib·bar·tî
I spoke
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

through

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
through
הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים

הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים

han·nə·ḇî·’îm

the prophets

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5030
BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet <BR> 1a) prophet <BR> 1b) false prophet <BR> 1c) heathen prophet
han·nə·ḇî·’îm
the prophets
וְאָנֹכִ֖י

וְאָנֹכִ֖י

wə·’ā·nō·ḵî

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.)
wə·’ā·nō·ḵî
and
הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי

הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי

hir·bê·ṯî

multiplied

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7235
BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things) <BR> 1a2) to be or grow great <BR> 1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to make much, make many, have many <BR> 1c1a) to multiply, increase <BR> 1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly <BR> 1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly <BR> 1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much <BR> 2) (Qal) to shoot
hir·bê·ṯî
multiplied
חָז֣וֹן

חָז֣וֹן

ḥā·zō·wn

their visions ;

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2377
BSB/Thayers 1) vision <BR> 1a) vision (in ecstatic state) <BR> 1b) vision (in night) <BR> 1c) vision, oracle, prophecy (divine communication) <BR> 1d) vision (as title of book of prophecy)
ḥā·zō·wn
their visions ;
אֲדַמֶּֽה׃

אֲדַמֶּֽה׃

’ă·ḏam·meh

I gave parables

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 1819
BSB/Thayers 1) to be like, resemble <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be like, resemble <BR> 1b) (Piel)<BR> 1b1) to liken, compare <BR> 1b2) to imagine, think <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to make oneself like <BR> 1d) (Niphal)
’ă·ḏam·meh
I gave parables
וּבְיַ֥ד

וּבְיַ֥ד

ū·ḇə·yaḏ

through

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
ū·ḇə·yaḏ
through
הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים

הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים

han·nə·ḇî·’îm

the prophets .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5030
BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet <BR> 1a) prophet <BR> 1b) false prophet <BR> 1c) heathen prophet
han·nə·ḇî·’îm
the prophets .
11
Is there iniquity in Gilead? They will surely come to nothing. Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Indeed, their altars will be heaps of stones in the furrows of the field.
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

Is there

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
Is there
אָ֙וֶן֙

אָ֙וֶן֙

’ā·wen

iniquity

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 205
BSB/Thayers 1) trouble, wickedness, sorrow <BR> 1a) trouble, sorrow <BR> 1b) idolatry <BR> 1c) trouble of iniquity, wickedness
’ā·wen
iniquity
גִּלְעָ֥ד

גִּלְעָ֥ד

gil·‘āḏ

[in] Gilead ?

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1568
BSB/Thayers n pr loc Gilead = |rocky region|<BR> 1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead <BR> 2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh') <BR> 3) the people of the region <BR> n pr m <BR> 4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh <BR> 5) father of Jephthah <BR> 6) a Gadite
gil·‘āḏ
[in] Gilead ?
אַךְ־

אַךְ־

’aḵ-

They will surely

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 389
BSB/Thayers 1) indeed, surely (emphatic) <BR> 2) howbeit, only, but, yet (restrictive)
’aḵ-
They will surely
הָי֔וּ

הָי֔וּ

hā·yū

come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yū
come
שָׁ֣וְא

שָׁ֣וְא

šāw

to nothing .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7723
BSB/Thayers 1) emptiness, vanity, falsehood <BR> 1a) emptiness, nothingness, vanity <BR> 1b) emptiness of speech, lying <BR> 1c) worthlessness (of conduct)
šāw
to nothing .
זִבֵּ֑חוּ

זִבֵּ֑חוּ

zib·bê·ḥū

Do they sacrifice

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 2076
BSB/Thayers 1) to slaughter, kill, sacrifice, slaughter for sacrifice <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to slaughter for sacrifice <BR> 1a2) to slaughter for eating <BR> 1a3) to slaughter in divine judgment <BR> 1b) (Piel) to sacrifice, offer sacrifice
zib·bê·ḥū
Do they sacrifice
שְׁוָרִ֣ים

שְׁוָרִ֣ים

šə·wā·rîm

bulls

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 7794
BSB/Thayers 1) ox, bull, a head of cattle <BR> 1a) for plowing, for food, as sacrifice
šə·wā·rîm
bulls
בַּגִּלְגָּ֖ל

בַּגִּלְגָּ֖ל

bag·gil·gāl

in Gilgal ?

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1537
BSB/Thayers Gilgal = |a wheel, rolling|<BR> 1) the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship <BR> 2) dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel <BR> 3) a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure
bag·gil·gāl
in Gilgal ?
גַּ֤ם

גַּ֤ם

gam

Indeed ,

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea <BR> 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) <BR> 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) <BR> 1c) even (for stress) <BR> 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) <BR> 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) <BR> 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) <BR> 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) <BR> 2) (TWOT) again, alike
gam
Indeed ,
מִזְבְּחוֹתָם֙

מִזְבְּחוֹתָם֙

miz·bə·ḥō·w·ṯām

their altars [will be]

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 4196
BSB/Thayers 1) altar
miz·bə·ḥō·w·ṯām
their altars [will be]
כְּגַלִּ֔ים

כְּגַלִּ֔ים

kə·ḡal·lîm

heaps of stones

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1530
BSB/Thayers 1) heap, spring, wave, billow <BR> 1a) heap (of stones) <BR> 1a1) over dead body <BR> 1a2) alone <BR> 1a3) used in ratifying a covenant <BR> 1b) waves (fig. of chastisement of Jehovah) <BR> 1c) spring
kə·ḡal·lîm
heaps of stones
עַ֖ל

עַ֖ל

‘al

in

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al
in
תַּלְמֵ֥י

תַּלְמֵ֥י

tal·mê

the furrows

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 8525
BSB/Thayers 1) furrow
tal·mê
the furrows
שָׂדָֽי׃

שָׂדָֽי׃

śā·ḏāy

of the field .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers 1) field, land <BR> 1a) cultivated field<BR> 1b) of home of wild beasts <BR> 1c) plain (opposed to mountain) <BR> 1d) land (opposed to sea)
śā·ḏāy
of the field .
12
Jacob fled to the land of Aram and Israel worked for a wife—for a wife he tended sheep.
יַעֲקֹ֖ב

יַעֲקֹ֖ב

ya·‘ă·qōḇ

Jacob

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3290
BSB/Thayers Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter|<BR> 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
Jacob
וַיִּבְרַ֥ח

וַיִּבְרַ֥ח

way·yiḇ·raḥ

fled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1272
BSB/Thayers 1) to go through, flee, run away, chase, drive away, put to flight, reach, shoot (extend), hurry away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, pass through <BR> 1a2) to flee <BR> 1a3) to hasten, come quickly <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to pass through <BR> 1b2) to cause to flee, put to flight <BR> 1b3) to drive away
way·yiḇ·raḥ
fled
שְׂדֵ֣ה

שְׂדֵ֣ה

śə·ḏêh

to the land

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7704
BSB/Thayers 1) field, land <BR> 1a) cultivated field<BR> 1b) of home of wild beasts <BR> 1c) plain (opposed to mountain) <BR> 1d) land (opposed to sea)
śə·ḏêh
to the land
אֲרָ֑ם

אֲרָ֑ם

’ă·rām

of Aram

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 758
BSB/Thayers Aram or Arameans = |exalted|<BR> n pr m <BR> 1) Aram or Syriathe nation<BR> 2) the Syrian or Aramean people <BR> Aram = |exalted| <BR> n m <BR> 3) fifth son of Shem <BR> 4) a grandson of Nahor <BR> 5) a descendant of Asher
’ă·rām
of Aram
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

yiś·rā·’êl

and Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
and Israel
וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ד

וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ד

way·ya·‘ă·ḇōḏ

worked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5647
BSB/Thayers 1) to work, serve <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to labour, work, do work <BR> 1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour <BR> 1a3) to serve as subjects <BR> 1a4) to serve (God) <BR> 1a5) to serve (with Levitical service) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land) <BR> 1b2) to make oneself a servant <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be worked <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve <BR> 1d2) to cause to serve as subjects <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōḏ
worked
בְּאִשָּׁ֔ה

בְּאִשָּׁ֔ה

bə·’iš·šāh

for a wife —

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
bə·’iš·šāh
for a wife —
וּבְאִשָּׁ֖ה

וּבְאִשָּׁ֖ה

ū·ḇə·’iš·šāh

for a wife

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
ū·ḇə·’iš·šāh
for a wife
שָׁמָֽר׃

שָׁמָֽר׃

šā·mār

he tended [sheep] .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to keep, have charge of <BR> 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life <BR> 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) <BR> 1a3) to watch for, wait for <BR> 1a4) to watch, observe <BR> 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) <BR> 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain <BR> 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) <BR> 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect <BR> 1a9) to keep, reserve <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware <BR> 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain <BR> 1b3) to be kept, be guarded <BR> 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
šā·mār
he tended [sheep] .
13
But by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet he was preserved.
וּבְנָבִ֕יא

וּבְנָבִ֕יא

ū·ḇə·nā·ḇî

But by a prophet

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5030
BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet <BR> 1a) prophet <BR> 1b) false prophet <BR> 1c) heathen prophet
ū·ḇə·nā·ḇî
But by a prophet
יְהוָ֛ה

יְהוָ֛ה

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הֶעֱלָ֧ה

הֶעֱלָ֧ה

he·‘ĕ·lāh

brought

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go up, ascend <BR> 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat <BR> 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) <BR> 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) <BR> 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) <BR> 1a6) to come up (before God) <BR> 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) <BR> 1a8) to excel, be superior to <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away <BR> 1b2) to take oneself away <BR> 1b3) to be exalted <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up <BR> 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away <BR> 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train <BR> 1c4) to cause to ascend <BR> 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) <BR> 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) <BR> 1c7) to exalt <BR> 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be carried away, be led up <BR> 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in <BR> 1d3) to be offered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
he·‘ĕ·lāh
brought
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם

מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם

mim·miṣ·rā·yim

out of Egypt ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4714
BSB/Thayers Egypt = |land of the Copts|<BR> n pr loc <BR> 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows <BR> Egyptians = |double straits| <BR> adj <BR> 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt
mim·miṣ·rā·yim
out of Egypt ,
וּבְנָבִ֖יא

וּבְנָבִ֖יא

ū·ḇə·nā·ḇî

and by a prophet

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5030
BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet <BR> 1a) prophet <BR> 1b) false prophet <BR> 1c) heathen prophet
ū·ḇə·nā·ḇî
and by a prophet
נִשְׁמָֽר׃

נִשְׁמָֽר׃

niš·mār

he was preserved .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to keep, have charge of <BR> 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life <BR> 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) <BR> 1a3) to watch for, wait for <BR> 1a4) to watch, observe <BR> 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) <BR> 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain <BR> 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) <BR> 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect <BR> 1a9) to keep, reserve <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware <BR> 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain <BR> 1b3) to be kept, be guarded <BR> 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
niš·mār
he was preserved .
14
Ephraim has provoked bitter anger, so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt upon him and repay him for his contempt.
אֶפְרַ֖יִם

אֶפְרַ֖יִם

’ep̄·ra·yim

Ephraim

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 669
BSB/Thayers Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful|<BR> 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh <BR> 2) the tribe, Ephraim <BR> 3) the mountain country of Ephraim <BR> 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) <BR> 5) a city near Baal-hazor <BR> 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem
’ep̄·ra·yim
Ephraim
תַּמְרוּרִ֑ים

תַּמְרוּרִ֑ים

tam·rū·rîm

has provoked bitter

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8563
BSB/Thayers 1) bitterness
tam·rū·rîm
has provoked bitter
הִכְעִ֥יס

הִכְעִ֥יס

hiḵ·‘îs

anger ,

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3707
BSB/Thayers 1) to be angry, be vexed, be indignant, be wroth, be grieved, provoke to anger and wrath <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be vexed, be indignant <BR> 1a2) to be angry <BR> 1b) (Piel) to provoke to anger <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to vex <BR> 1c2) to vex, provoke to anger
hiḵ·‘îs
anger ,
אֲדֹנָֽיו׃

אֲדֹנָֽיו׃

’ă·ḏō·nāw

so his Lord

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 113
BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master <BR> 1a) lord, master <BR> 1a1) reference to men <BR> 1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs <BR> 1a1b) master <BR> 1a1c) king <BR> 1a2) reference to God <BR> 1a2a) the Lord God <BR> 1a2b) Lord of the whole earth <BR> 1b) lords, kings <BR> 1b1) reference to men <BR> 1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria <BR> 1b1b) master <BR> 1b1c) husband <BR> 1b1d) prophet <BR> 1b1e) governor <BR> 1b1f) prince <BR> 1b1g) king <BR> 1b2) reference to God <BR> 1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|) <BR> 1c) my lord, my master <BR> 1c1) reference to men <BR> 1c1a) master <BR> 1c1b) husband <BR> 1c1c) prophet <BR> 1c1d) prince <BR> 1c1e) king <BR> 1c1f) father <BR> 1c1g) Moses <BR> 1c1h) priest <BR> 1c1i) theophanic angel <BR> 1c1j) captain <BR> 1c1k) general recognition of superiority <BR> 1c2) reference to God <BR> 1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God <BR> 1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)
’ă·ḏō·nāw
so his Lord
יִטּ֔וֹשׁ

יִטּ֔וֹשׁ

yiṭ·ṭō·wōš

will leave

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5203
BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, permit, forsake, cast off or away, reject, suffer, join, spread out or abroad, be loosed, cease, abandon, quit, hang loose, cast down, make a raid, lie fallow, let fall, forgo, draw <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to leave, let alone, lie fallow, entrust to <BR> 1a2) to forsake, abandon <BR> 1a3) to permit <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be forsaken <BR> 1b2) to be loosened, be loose <BR> 1b3) to be let go, spread abroad <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be abandoned, be deserted
yiṭ·ṭō·wōš
will leave
וְדָמָיו֙

וְדָמָיו֙

wə·ḏā·māw

his bloodguilt

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1818
BSB/Thayers 1) blood <BR> 1a) of wine (fig.)
wə·ḏā·māw
his bloodguilt
עָלָ֣יו

עָלָ֣יו

‘ā·lāw

upon him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·lāw
upon him
יָשִׁ֥יב

יָשִׁ֥יב

yā·šîḇ

and repay

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
yā·šîḇ
and repay
ל֖וֹ

ל֖וֹ

lōw

him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lōw
him
וְחֶ֨רְפָּת֔וֹ

וְחֶ֨רְפָּת֔וֹ

wə·ḥer·pā·ṯōw

for his contempt .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2781
BSB/Thayers 1) reproach, scorn <BR> 1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy) <BR> 1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace) <BR> 1c) a reproach (an object)
wə·ḥer·pā·ṯōw
for his contempt .