Berean Interlinear

Joshua

Chapter 10

1
Now Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem heard that Joshua had captured Ai and devoted it to destruction—doing to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king—and that the people of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were living near them.
וַיְהִי֩

וַיְהִי֩


way·hî

Now

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
Now
אֲדֹֽנִי־

אֲדֹֽנִי־


’ă·ḏō·nî-

vvv

Hebrew
Strongs 139
BSB/Thayers
Adoni-zedek = |my lord is righteous|
1) Canaanite king slain by Joshua
’ă·ḏō·nî-
vvv
צֶ֜דֶק

צֶ֜דֶק


ṣe·ḏeq

Adoni-zedek

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 139
BSB/Thayers
Adoni-zedek = |my lord is righteous|
1) Canaanite king slain by Joshua
ṣe·ḏeq
Adoni-zedek
מֶ֣לֶךְ

מֶ֣לֶךְ


me·leḵ

king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
king
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם


yə·rū·šā·lim

of Jerusalem

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3389
BSB/Thayers
Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
yə·rū·šā·lim
of Jerusalem
כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ

כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ


ḵiš·mō·a‘

heard

Hebrew Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
ḵiš·mō·a‘
heard
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
that
יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
לָכַ֨ד

לָכַ֨ד


lā·ḵaḏ

had captured

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3920
BSB/Thayers
1) to capture, take, seize 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to capture, seize
1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)
1a3) to take (by lot)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
lā·ḵaḏ
had captured
הָעַי֮

הָעַי֮


hā·‘ay

Ai

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5857
BSB/Thayers
Ai or Aija or Aiath or Hai = |heap of ruins|
1) a city lying east of Bethel and beside Bethaven near Jericho and the second city taken on the invasion of Canaan
2) a city of the Ammonites on the east of the Jordan and apparently attached to Heshbon
hā·‘ay
Ai
וַיַּחֲרִימָהּ֒

וַיַּחֲרִימָהּ֒


way·ya·ḥă·rî·māh

and devoted it to destruction —

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2763
BSB/Thayers
1) to ban, devote, destroy utterly, completely destroy, dedicate for destruction, exterminate 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to prohibit (for common use), ban
1a2) to consecrate, devote, dedicate for destruction
1a3) to exterminate, completely destroy
1b) (Hophal)
1b1) to be put under the ban, be devoted to destruction
1b2) to be devoted, be forfeited
1b3) to be completely destroyed
2) to split, slit, mutilate (a part of the body)
2a) (Qal) to mutilate
2b) (Hiphil) to divide
way·ya·ḥă·rî·māh
and devoted it to destruction —
עָשָׂ֤ה

עָשָׂ֤ה


‘ā·śāh

doing to

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
doing to
לָעַ֖י

לָעַ֖י


lā·‘ay

Ai

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5857
BSB/Thayers
Ai or Aija or Aiath or Hai = |heap of ruins|
1) a city lying east of Bethel and beside Bethaven near Jericho and the second city taken on the invasion of Canaan
2) a city of the Ammonites on the east of the Jordan and apparently attached to Heshbon
lā·‘ay
Ai
וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ

וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ


ū·lə·mal·kāh

and its king

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ū·lə·mal·kāh
and its king
כֵּן־

כֵּן־


kên-

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
kên-
. . .
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר


ka·’ă·šer

as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
ka·’ă·šer
as
עָשָׂ֥ה

עָשָׂ֥ה


‘ā·śāh

he had done to

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
he had done to
לִֽירִיחוֹ֙

לִֽירִיחוֹ֙


lî·rî·ḥōw

Jericho

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3405
BSB/Thayers
Jericho = |its moon|
1) a city 5 miles (8 km) west of the Jordan and 7 miles (11.5 km) north of the Dead Sea and the first city conquered by the Israelites upon entering the promised land of Canaan
lî·rî·ḥōw
Jericho
וּלְמַלְכָּ֑הּ

וּלְמַלְכָּ֑הּ


ū·lə·mal·kāh

and its king —

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ū·lə·mal·kāh
and its king —
וְכִ֨י

וְכִ֨י


wə·ḵî

and that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
wə·ḵî
and that
יֹשְׁבֵ֤י

יֹשְׁבֵ֤י


yō·šə·ḇê

the people

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
yō·šə·ḇê
the people
גִבְעוֹן֙

גִבְעוֹן֙


ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn

of Gibeon

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1391
BSB/Thayers
Gibeon = |hill city|
1) a Levitical city of Benjamin, modern 'el-Jib', which lies 5 miles or 8 km from Jerusalem
ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn
of Gibeon
הִשְׁלִ֜ימוּ

הִשְׁלִ֜ימוּ


hiš·lî·mū

had made peace

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 7999
BSB/Thayers
1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be at peace
1a2) peaceful one (participle)
1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make peace with
1c2) to cause to be at peace
1d) (Hophal) to live in peace
2) to be complete, be sound
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended
2a2) to be sound, be uninjured
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to complete, finish
2b2) to make safe
2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation
2b4) to make good, pay
2b5) to requite, recompense, reward
2c) (Pual)
2c1) to be performed
2c2) to be repaid, be requited
2d) (Hiphil)
2d1) to complete, perform
2d2) to make an end of
hiš·lî·mū
had made peace
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’eṯ-
with
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ

וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ


way·yih·yū

and were [living]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·yih·yū
and were [living]
בְּקִרְבָּֽם׃

בְּקִרְבָּֽם׃


bə·qir·bām

near them .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7130
BSB/Thayers
1) midst, among, inner part, middle 
1a) inward part
1a1) physical sense
1a2) as seat of thought and emotion
1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion
1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons)
1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals)
bə·qir·bām
near them .
2
So Adoni-zedek and his people were greatly alarmed, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the royal cities; it was larger than Ai, and all its men were mighty.
וְכִ֨י

וְכִ֨י


wə·ḵî

. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
wə·ḵî
. . .
עָרֵ֣י

עָרֵ֣י


‘ā·rê

cities ;

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
‘ā·rê
cities ;
הִ֤יא

הִ֤יא


it

Hebrew Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

it
גְדוֹלָה֙

גְדוֹלָה֙


ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh

was larger

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh
was larger
מִן־

מִן־


min-

than

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
than
הָעַ֔י

הָעַ֔י


hā·‘ay

Ai ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5857
BSB/Thayers
Ai or Aija or Aiath or Hai = |heap of ruins|
1) a city lying east of Bethel and beside Bethaven near Jericho and the second city taken on the invasion of Canaan
2) a city of the Ammonites on the east of the Jordan and apparently attached to Heshbon
hā·‘ay
Ai ,
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

and all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and all
אֲנָשֶׁ֖יהָ

אֲנָשֶׁ֖יהָ


’ă·nā·še·hā

its men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
’ă·nā·še·hā
its men
גִּבֹּרִֽים׃

גִּבֹּרִֽים׃


gib·bō·rîm

were mighty .

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 1368
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
gib·bō·rîm
were mighty .
מְאֹ֔ד

מְאֹ֔ד


mə·’ōḏ

So [Adoni-zedek and his people] were greatly

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
So [Adoni-zedek and his people] were greatly
וַיִּֽירְא֣וּ

וַיִּֽירְא֣וּ


way·yî·rə·’ū

alarmed ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers
1) to fear, revere, be afraid 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fear, be afraid
1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed
1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared
1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe
1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe
1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify
2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
way·yî·rə·’ū
alarmed ,
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

because
גִּבְע֔וֹן

גִּבְע֔וֹן


giḇ·‘ō·wn

Gibeon

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1391
BSB/Thayers
Gibeon = |hill city|
1) a Levitical city of Benjamin, modern 'el-Jib', which lies 5 miles or 8 km from Jerusalem
giḇ·‘ō·wn
Gibeon
גְּדוֹלָה֙

גְּדוֹלָה֙


gə·ḏō·w·lāh

[was] a great

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
gə·ḏō·w·lāh
[was] a great
עִ֤יר

עִ֤יר


‘îr

city ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
‘îr
city ,
כְּאַחַ֖ת

כְּאַחַ֖ת


kə·’a·ḥaṯ

like one

Hebrew Preposition-k | Number - feminine singular construct
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
kə·’a·ḥaṯ
like one
הַמַּמְלָכָ֑ה

הַמַּמְלָכָ֑ה


ham·mam·lā·ḵāh

of the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4467
BSB/Thayers
1) kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty 
1a) kingdom, realm
1b) sovereignty, dominion
1c) reign
ham·mam·lā·ḵāh
of the royal
3
Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying,
אֲדֹנִי־

אֲדֹנִי־


’ă·ḏō·nî-

vvv

Hebrew
Strongs 139
BSB/Thayers
Adoni-zedek = |my lord is righteous|
1) Canaanite king slain by Joshua
’ă·ḏō·nî-
vvv
צֶ֜דֶק

צֶ֜דֶק


ṣe·ḏeq

Therefore Adoni-zedek

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 139
BSB/Thayers
Adoni-zedek = |my lord is righteous|
1) Canaanite king slain by Joshua
ṣe·ḏeq
Therefore Adoni-zedek
מֶ֣לֶךְ

מֶ֣לֶךְ


me·leḵ

king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
king
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם


yə·rū·šā·lim

of Jerusalem

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3389
BSB/Thayers
Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
yə·rū·šā·lim
of Jerusalem
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח


way·yiš·laḥ

sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·laḥ
sent
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

word to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
word to
הוֹהָ֣ם

הוֹהָ֣ם


hō·w·hām

Hoham

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 1944
BSB/Thayers
Hoham = |whom Jehovah impels|
1) king of Hebron at the time of the conquest of Canaan
hō·w·hām
Hoham
מֶֽלֶךְ־

מֶֽלֶךְ־


me·leḵ-

king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ-
king
חֶ֠בְרוֹן

חֶ֠בְרוֹן


ḥeḇ·rō·wn

of Hebron ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 2275
BSB/Thayers
Hebron = |association| 
n pr loc
1) a city in south Judah approx 20 south of Jerusalem and approx 20 miles (30 km) north of Beersheba and near where Abraham built an altar
n pr m
2) the 3rd son of Kohath and grandson of Levi
3) a descendant of Caleb
ḥeḇ·rō·wn
of Hebron ,
וְאֶל־

וְאֶל־


wə·’el-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
wə·’el-
. . .
פִּרְאָ֨ם

פִּרְאָ֨ם


pir·’ām

Piram

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 6502
BSB/Thayers
Piram = |like a wild ass|
1) the Amorite king of Jarmuth at the time of the conquest
pir·’ām
Piram
מֶֽלֶךְ־

מֶֽלֶךְ־


me·leḵ-

king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ-
king
יַרְמ֜וּת

יַרְמ֜וּת


yar·mūṯ

of Jarmuth ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3412
BSB/Thayers
Jarmuth = |heights|
1) a Canaanitish city in the lowlands of Judah with a king and located between Hebron and Lachish
2) a Levitical city of Issachar allocated to the Gershonite Levites
yar·mūṯ
of Jarmuth ,
וְאֶל־

וְאֶל־


wə·’el-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
wə·’el-
. . .
יָפִ֧יעַ

יָפִ֧יעַ


yā·p̄î·a‘

Japhia

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3309
BSB/Thayers
Japhia = |shining| 
n pr loc
1) a town on the border of Zebulun and Issachar
1a) perhaps modern 'Yafa'
n pr m
2) the king of Lachish at the time of the conquest of Canaan by Joshua
3) a son of David by a concubine
yā·p̄î·a‘
Japhia
מֶֽלֶךְ־

מֶֽלֶךְ־


me·leḵ-

king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ-
king
לָכִ֛ישׁ

לָכִ֛ישׁ


lā·ḵîš

of Lachish ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3923
BSB/Thayers
Lachish = |invincible|
1) a city lying south of Jerusalem on the borders of Simeon and which belonged to the Amorites until conquered by Joshua and allotted to Judah
lā·ḵîš
of Lachish ,
וְאֶל־

וְאֶל־


wə·’el-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
wə·’el-
. . .
דְּבִ֥יר

דְּבִ֥יר


də·ḇîr

and Debir

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1688
BSB/Thayers
Debir = |sanctuary| 
n pr m
1) the king of Eglon, one of the five kings hanged by Joshua
n pr loc
2) a town in the mountains of Judah west of Hebron and given to the priests and a city of refuge
3) a place on the northern boundary of Judah
4) a town in the territory of Gad
də·ḇîr
and Debir
מֶֽלֶךְ־

מֶֽלֶךְ־


me·leḵ-

king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ-
king
עֶגְל֖וֹן

עֶגְל֖וֹן


‘eḡ·lō·wn

of Eglon ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5700
BSB/Thayers
Eglon = |calf-like| 
n pr m
1) king of Moab who oppressed the children of Israel for 18 years before he was killed by the judge Ehud
n pr loc
2) a royal city in Canaan that opposed the conquest; located in the low lands of Judah
‘eḡ·lō·wn
of Eglon ,
לֵאמֹֽר׃

לֵאמֹֽר׃


lê·mōr

saying ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
saying ,
4
“Come up and help me. We will attack Gibeon, because they have made peace with Joshua and the Israelites.”
עֲלֽוּ־

עֲלֽוּ־


‘ă·lū-

“ Come up

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ă·lū-
“ Come up
אֵלַ֣י

אֵלַ֣י


’ê·lay

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
. . .
וְעִזְרֻ֔נִי

וְעִזְרֻ֔נִי


wə·‘iz·ru·nî

and help me .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | first person common singular
Strongs 5826
BSB/Thayers
1) to help, succour, support 
1a) (Qal) to help
1b) (Niphal) to be helped
1c) (Hiphil) to help
wə·‘iz·ru·nî
and help me .
וְנַכֶּ֖ה

וְנַכֶּ֖ה


wə·nak·keh

We will attack

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
wə·nak·keh
We will attack
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
גִּבְע֑וֹן

גִּבְע֑וֹן


giḇ·‘ō·wn

Gibeon ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1391
BSB/Thayers
Gibeon = |hill city|
1) a Levitical city of Benjamin, modern 'el-Jib', which lies 5 miles or 8 km from Jerusalem
giḇ·‘ō·wn
Gibeon ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
because
הִשְׁלִ֥ימָה

הִשְׁלִ֥ימָה


hiš·lî·māh

they have made peace

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7999
BSB/Thayers
1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be at peace
1a2) peaceful one (participle)
1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make peace with
1c2) to cause to be at peace
1d) (Hophal) to live in peace
2) to be complete, be sound
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended
2a2) to be sound, be uninjured
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to complete, finish
2b2) to make safe
2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation
2b4) to make good, pay
2b5) to requite, recompense, reward
2c) (Pual)
2c1) to be performed
2c2) to be repaid, be requited
2d) (Hiphil)
2d1) to complete, perform
2d2) to make an end of
hiš·lî·māh
they have made peace
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’eṯ-
with
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
wə·’eṯ-
. . .
בְּנֵ֥י

בְּנֵ֥י


bə·nê

and the Israelites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
and the Israelites
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃


yiś·rā·’êl

. . . . ”

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
. . . . ”
5
So the five kings of the Amorites—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon—joined forces and advanced with all their armies. They camped before Gibeon and made war against it.
חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת׀

חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת׀


ḥă·mê·šeṯ

So the five

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2568
BSB/Thayers
1) five 
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number)
ḥă·mê·šeṯ
So the five
מַלְכֵ֣י

מַלְכֵ֣י


mal·ḵê

kings

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
mal·ḵê
kings
הָאֱמֹרִ֗י

הָאֱמֹרִ֗י


hā·’ĕ·mō·rî

of the Amorites —

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 567
BSB/Thayers
Amorite = |a sayer|
1) one of the peoples of east Canaan and beyond the Jordan, dispossessed by the Israelite incursion from Egypt
hā·’ĕ·mō·rî
of the Amorites —
מֶ֣לֶךְ

מֶ֣לֶךְ


me·leḵ

the kings

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
the kings
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם


yə·rū·šā·lim

of Jerusalem ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3389
BSB/Thayers
Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
yə·rū·šā·lim
of Jerusalem ,
מֶֽלֶךְ־

מֶֽלֶךְ־


me·leḵ-

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ-
. . .
חֶבְר֤וֹן

חֶבְר֤וֹן


ḥeḇ·rō·wn

Hebron ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 2275
BSB/Thayers
Hebron = |association| 
n pr loc
1) a city in south Judah approx 20 south of Jerusalem and approx 20 miles (30 km) north of Beersheba and near where Abraham built an altar
n pr m
2) the 3rd son of Kohath and grandson of Levi
3) a descendant of Caleb
ḥeḇ·rō·wn
Hebron ,
מֶֽלֶךְ־

מֶֽלֶךְ־


me·leḵ-

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ-
. . .
יַרְמוּת֙

יַרְמוּת֙


yar·mūṯ

Jarmuth ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3412
BSB/Thayers
Jarmuth = |heights|
1) a Canaanitish city in the lowlands of Judah with a king and located between Hebron and Lachish
2) a Levitical city of Issachar allocated to the Gershonite Levites
yar·mūṯ
Jarmuth ,
מֶֽלֶךְ־

מֶֽלֶךְ־


me·leḵ-

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ-
. . .
לָכִ֣ישׁ

לָכִ֣ישׁ


lā·ḵîš

Lachish ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3923
BSB/Thayers
Lachish = |invincible|
1) a city lying south of Jerusalem on the borders of Simeon and which belonged to the Amorites until conquered by Joshua and allotted to Judah
lā·ḵîš
Lachish ,
מֶֽלֶךְ־

מֶֽלֶךְ־


me·leḵ-

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ-
. . .
עֶגְל֔וֹן

עֶגְל֔וֹן


‘eḡ·lō·wn

and Eglon —

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5700
BSB/Thayers
Eglon = |calf-like| 
n pr m
1) king of Moab who oppressed the children of Israel for 18 years before he was killed by the judge Ehud
n pr loc
2) a royal city in Canaan that opposed the conquest; located in the low lands of Judah
‘eḡ·lō·wn
and Eglon —
הֵ֖ם

הֵ֖ם


hêm

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1992
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
hêm
. . .
וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּ

וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּ


way·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū

joined forces

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
way·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū
joined forces
וַֽיַּעֲל֜וּ

וַֽיַּעֲל֜וּ


way·ya·‘ă·lū

and advanced

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
way·ya·‘ă·lū
and advanced
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

with all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
with all
מַֽחֲנֵיהֶ֑ם

מַֽחֲנֵיהֶ֑ם


ma·ḥă·nê·hem

their armies .

Hebrew Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
ma·ḥă·nê·hem
their armies .
וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙

וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙


way·ya·ḥă·nū

They camped

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2583
BSB/Thayers
1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to decline
1a2) to encamp
way·ya·ḥă·nū
They camped
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

before

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
before
גִּבְע֔וֹן

גִּבְע֔וֹן


giḇ·‘ō·wn

Gibeon

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1391
BSB/Thayers
Gibeon = |hill city|
1) a Levitical city of Benjamin, modern 'el-Jib', which lies 5 miles or 8 km from Jerusalem
giḇ·‘ō·wn
Gibeon
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ

וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ


way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū

and made war

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū
and made war
עָלֶֽיהָ׃

עָלֶֽיהָ׃


‘ā·le·hā

against it .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·le·hā
against it .
6
Then the men of Gibeon sent word to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal: “Do not abandon your servants. Come quickly and save us! Help us, because all the kings of the Amorites from the hill country have joined forces against us.”
אַנְשֵׁי֩

אַנְשֵׁי֩


’an·šê

Then the men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
’an·šê
Then the men
גִבְע֨וֹן

גִבְע֨וֹן


ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn

of Gibeon

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1391
BSB/Thayers
Gibeon = |hill city|
1) a Levitical city of Benjamin, modern 'el-Jib', which lies 5 miles or 8 km from Jerusalem
ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn
of Gibeon
וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּ

וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּ


way·yiš·lə·ḥū

sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
way·yiš·lə·ḥū
sent
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

word to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
word to
יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

in

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
in
הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙

הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙


ham·ma·ḥă·neh

the camp

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
ham·ma·ḥă·neh
the camp
הַגִּלְגָּ֣לָה

הַגִּלְגָּ֣לָה


hag·gil·gā·lāh

at Gilgal :

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 1537
BSB/Thayers
Gilgal = |a wheel, rolling|
1) the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship
2) dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel
3) a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure
hag·gil·gā·lāh
at Gilgal :
לֵאמֹ֔ר

לֵאמֹ֔ר


lê·mōr

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
. . .
אַל־

אַל־


’al-

“ Do not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
“ Do not
תֶּ֥רֶף

תֶּ֥רֶף


te·rep̄

abandon

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular
Strongs 7503
BSB/Thayers
1) to sink, relax, sink down, let drop, be disheartened 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sink down
1a2) to sink, drop
1a3) to sink, relax, abate
1a4) to relax, withdraw
1b) (Niphal) idle (participle)
1c) (Piel) to let drop
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to let drop, abandon, relax, refrain, forsake
1d2) to let go
1d3) to refrain, let alone
1d4) to be quiet
1e) (Hithpael) to show oneself slack
te·rep̄
abandon
יָדֶ֖יךָ

יָדֶ֖יךָ


yā·ḏe·ḵā

. . .

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
yā·ḏe·ḵā
. . .
מֵֽעֲבָדֶ֑יךָ

מֵֽעֲבָדֶ֑יךָ


mê·‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā

your servants .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
mê·‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā
your servants .
עֲלֵ֧ה

עֲלֵ֧ה


‘ă·lêh

Come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ă·lêh
Come
אֵלֵ֣ינוּ

אֵלֵ֣ינוּ


’ê·lê·nū

Hebrew Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lê·nū
מְהֵרָ֗ה

מְהֵרָ֗ה


mə·hê·rāh

quickly

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 4120
BSB/Thayers
1) haste, speed 
1a) hastily, speedily (as adverb)
1b) in haste (with prep)
mə·hê·rāh
quickly
וְהוֹשִׁ֤יעָה

וְהוֹשִׁ֤יעָה


wə·hō·wō·šî·‘āh

and save

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3467
BSB/Thayers
1) to save, be saved, be delivered 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to
wə·hō·wō·šî·‘āh
and save
לָּ֙נוּ֙

לָּ֙נוּ֙


lā·nū

us !

Hebrew Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lā·nū
us !
וְעָזְרֵ֔נוּ

וְעָזְרֵ֔נוּ


wə·‘ā·zə·rê·nū

Help us ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common plural
Strongs 5826
BSB/Thayers
1) to help, succour, support 
1a) (Qal) to help
1b) (Niphal) to be helped
1c) (Hiphil) to help
wə·‘ā·zə·rê·nū
Help us ,
כִּ֚י

כִּ֚י


because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

because
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
מַלְכֵ֥י

מַלְכֵ֥י


mal·ḵê

the kings

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
mal·ḵê
the kings
הָאֱמֹרִ֖י

הָאֱמֹרִ֖י


hā·’ĕ·mō·rî

of the Amorites

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 567
BSB/Thayers
Amorite = |a sayer|
1) one of the peoples of east Canaan and beyond the Jordan, dispossessed by the Israelite incursion from Egypt
hā·’ĕ·mō·rî
of the Amorites
יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

יֹשְׁבֵ֥י


yō·šə·ḇê

from

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
yō·šə·ḇê
from
הָהָֽר׃

הָהָֽר׃


hā·hār

the hill country

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2022
BSB/Thayers
1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount
hā·hār
the hill country
נִקְבְּצ֣וּ

נִקְבְּצ֣וּ


niq·bə·ṣū

have joined forces

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 6908
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, assemble 
1a) (Qal) to gather, collect, assemble
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, gather
1b2) to be gathered
1c) (Piel) to gather, gather together, take away
1d) (Pual) to be gathered together
1e) (Hithpael) to gather together, be gathered together
niq·bə·ṣū
have joined forces
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ

אֵלֵ֔ינוּ


’ê·lê·nū

against us . ”

Hebrew Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lê·nū
against us . ”
7
So Joshua and his whole army, including all the mighty men of valor, came from Gilgal.
יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

So Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
So Joshua
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

and his whole

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and his whole
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙

הַמִּלְחָמָה֙


ham·mil·ḥā·māh

army

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
army
עִמּ֔וֹ

עִמּ֔וֹ


‘im·mōw

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
. . .
עַ֤ם

עַ֤ם


‘am

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
‘am
. . . ,
וְכֹ֖ל

וְכֹ֖ל


wə·ḵōl

including all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵōl
including all
גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י

גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י


gib·bō·w·rê

the mighty men

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1368
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
gib·bō·w·rê
the mighty men
הֶחָֽיִל׃פ

הֶחָֽיִל׃פ


he·ḥā·yil

of valor ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2428
BSB/Thayers
1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army 
1a) strength
1b) ability, efficiency
1c) wealth
1d) force, army
he·ḥā·yil
of valor ,
וַיַּ֨עַל

וַיַּ֨עַל


way·ya·‘al

came

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
way·ya·‘al
came
מִן־

מִן־


min-

from

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
from
הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל

הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל


hag·gil·gāl

Gilgal

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1537
BSB/Thayers
Gilgal = |a wheel, rolling|
1) the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship
2) dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel
3) a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure
hag·gil·gāl
Gilgal
ה֚וּא

ה֚וּא


- .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

- .
8
The LORD said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid of them, for I have delivered them into your hand. Not one of them shall stand against you.”
יְהוָ֤ה

יְהוָ֤ה


Yah·weh

The LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
The LORD
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙

יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua ,
אַל־

אַל־


’al-

“ Do not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
“ Do not
תִּירָ֣א

תִּירָ֣א


tî·rā

be afraid

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers
1) to fear, revere, be afraid 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fear, be afraid
1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed
1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared
1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe
1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe
1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify
2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
tî·rā
be afraid
מֵהֶ֔ם

מֵהֶ֔ם


mê·hem

of them ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
mê·hem
of them ,
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י


for

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

for
נְתַתִּ֑ים

נְתַתִּ֑ים


nə·ṯat·tîm

I have delivered them

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
nə·ṯat·tîm
I have delivered them
בְיָדְךָ֖

בְיָדְךָ֖


ḇə·yā·ḏə·ḵā

into your hand .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
ḇə·yā·ḏə·ḵā
into your hand .
לֹֽא־

לֹֽא־


lō-

Not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
Not
אִ֛ישׁ

אִ֛ישׁ


’îš

one

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
one
מֵהֶ֖ם

מֵהֶ֖ם


mê·hem

of them

Hebrew Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
mê·hem
of them
יַעֲמֹ֥ד

יַעֲמֹ֥ד


ya·‘ă·mōḏ

shall stand

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
ya·‘ă·mōḏ
shall stand
בְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃

בְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃


bə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā

against you . ”

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
bə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā
against you . ”
9
After marching all night from Gilgal, Joshua caught them by surprise.
עָלָ֖ה

עָלָ֖ה


‘ā·lāh

After marching

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ā·lāh
After marching
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
הַלַּ֕יְלָה

הַלַּ֕יְלָה


hal·lay·lāh

night

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3915
BSB/Thayers
1) night 
1a) night (as opposed to day)
1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
hal·lay·lāh
night
מִן־

מִן־


min-

from

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
from
הַגִּלְגָּֽל׃

הַגִּלְגָּֽל׃


hag·gil·gāl

Gilgal ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1537
BSB/Thayers
Gilgal = |a wheel, rolling|
1) the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship
2) dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel
3) a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure
hag·gil·gāl
Gilgal ,
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua
וַיָּבֹ֧א

וַיָּבֹ֧א


way·yā·ḇō

caught

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō
caught
אֲלֵיהֶ֛ם

אֲלֵיהֶ֛ם


’ă·lê·hem

them

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
them
פִּתְאֹ֑ם

פִּתְאֹ֑ם


piṯ·’ōm

by surprise .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 6597
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) suddenly, surprisingly
subst
2) suddenness
piṯ·’ōm
by surprise .
10
And the LORD threw them into confusion before Israel, who defeated them in a great slaughter at Gibeon, pursued them along the ascent to Beth-horon, and struck them down as far as Azekah and Makkedah.
יְהוָה֙

יְהוָה֙


Yah·weh

And the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
And the LORD
וַיְהֻמֵּ֤ם

וַיְהֻמֵּ֤ם


way·hum·mêm

threw them into confusion

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 2000
BSB/Thayers
1) to move noisily, confuse, make a noise, discomfit, break, consume, crush, destroy, trouble, vex 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to move noisily
1a2) to confuse, discomfit, vex
way·hum·mêm
threw them into confusion
לִפְנֵ֣י

לִפְנֵ֣י


lip̄·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
before
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel ,
וַיַּכֵּ֥ם

וַיַּכֵּ֥ם


way·yak·kêm

who defeated them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kêm
who defeated them
גְדוֹלָ֖ה

גְדוֹלָ֖ה


ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh

in a great

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh
in a great
מַכָּֽה־

מַכָּֽה־


mak·kāh-

slaughter

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4347
BSB/Thayers
1) blow, wound, slaughter 
1a) blow, stripe
1b) beating, scourging
1c) wound
1d) slaughter
1e) defeat, conquest
1f) plague
mak·kāh-
slaughter
בְּגִבְע֑וֹן

בְּגִבְע֑וֹן


bə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn

at Gibeon ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1391
BSB/Thayers
Gibeon = |hill city|
1) a Levitical city of Benjamin, modern 'el-Jib', which lies 5 miles or 8 km from Jerusalem
bə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn
at Gibeon ,
וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֗ם

וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֗ם


way·yir·də·p̄êm

pursued them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7291
BSB/Thayers
1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon
1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)
1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)
1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be pursued
1b2) one pursued (participle)
1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue
1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away
1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase
way·yir·də·p̄êm
pursued them
דֶּ֚רֶךְ

דֶּ֚רֶךְ


de·reḵ

along

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 1870
BSB/Thayers
1) way, road, distance, journey, manner 
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.)
de·reḵ
along
מַעֲלֵ֣ה

מַעֲלֵ֣ה


ma·‘ă·lêh

the ascent

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4608
BSB/Thayers
1) ascent, incline
ma·‘ă·lêh
the ascent
בֵית־

בֵית־


ḇêṯ-

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1032
BSB/Thayers
Beth-horon = |house of hollowness|
1) two towns in Ephraim
1a) Upper Beth-horon-town on the mountains of Ephraim
1b) Lower Beth-horon-town located 800 feet (245 m) lower than Upper Beth-horon
ḇêṯ-
vvv
חוֹרֹ֔ן

חוֹרֹ֔ן


ḥō·w·rōn

to Beth-horon ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1032
BSB/Thayers
Beth-horon = |house of hollowness|
1) two towns in Ephraim
1a) Upper Beth-horon-town on the mountains of Ephraim
1b) Lower Beth-horon-town located 800 feet (245 m) lower than Upper Beth-horon
ḥō·w·rōn
to Beth-horon ,
וַיַּכֵּ֥ם

וַיַּכֵּ֥ם


way·yak·kêm

and struck them down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kêm
and struck them down
עַד־

עַד־


‘aḏ-

as

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
as
עֲזֵקָ֖ה

עֲזֵקָ֖ה


‘ă·zê·qāh

far as Azekah

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5825
BSB/Thayers
Azekah = |dug over|
1) a town in the lowlands of Judah
‘ă·zê·qāh
far as Azekah
וְעַד־

וְעַד־


wə·‘aḏ-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
wə·‘aḏ-
. . .
מַקֵּדָֽה׃

מַקֵּדָֽה׃


maq·qê·ḏāh

and Makkedah .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4719
BSB/Thayers
Makkedah = |place of shepherds|
1) the location of a cave in Judah where Joshua captured and executed five Canaanite kings during the conquest; located near Bethhoron and Libnah
maq·qê·ḏāh
and Makkedah .
11
As they fled before Israel along the descent from Beth-horon to Azekah, the LORD cast down on them large hailstones from the sky, and more of them were killed by the hailstones than by the swords of the Israelites.
וַיְהִ֞י

וַיְהִ֞י


way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
בְּנֻסָ֣ם׀

בְּנֻסָ֣ם׀


bə·nu·sām

As they fled

Hebrew Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
bə·nu·sām
As they fled
מִפְּנֵ֣י

מִפְּנֵ֣י


mip·pə·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mip·pə·nê
before
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
הֵ֞ם

הֵ֞ם


hêm

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1992
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
hêm
. . .
בְּמוֹרַ֤ד

בְּמוֹרַ֤ד


bə·mō·w·raḏ

along the descent

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4174
BSB/Thayers
1) descent, slope, steep place, hanging work, bevelled work 
1a) descent
1b) hanging work
bə·mō·w·raḏ
along the descent
בֵּית־

בֵּית־


bêṯ-

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1032
BSB/Thayers
Beth-horon = |house of hollowness|
1) two towns in Ephraim
1a) Upper Beth-horon-town on the mountains of Ephraim
1b) Lower Beth-horon-town located 800 feet (245 m) lower than Upper Beth-horon
bêṯ-
vvv
חוֹרֹן֙

חוֹרֹן֙


ḥō·w·rōn

from Beth-horon

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1032
BSB/Thayers
Beth-horon = |house of hollowness|
1) two towns in Ephraim
1a) Upper Beth-horon-town on the mountains of Ephraim
1b) Lower Beth-horon-town located 800 feet (245 m) lower than Upper Beth-horon
ḥō·w·rōn
from Beth-horon
עַד־

עַד־


‘aḏ-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
to
עֲזֵקָ֖ה

עֲזֵקָ֖ה


‘ă·zê·qāh

Azekah ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5825
BSB/Thayers
Azekah = |dug over|
1) a town in the lowlands of Judah
‘ă·zê·qāh
Azekah ,
וַֽיהוָ֡ה

וַֽיהוָ֡ה


Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
הִשְׁלִ֣יךְ

הִשְׁלִ֣יךְ


hiš·lîḵ

cast down

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7993
BSB/Thayers
1) to throw, cast, hurl, fling 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to throw, cast, throw away, cast off, shed, cast down
1a2) to cast (lots) (fig)
1b) (Hophal)
1b1) to be thrown, be cast
1b2) to be cast forth or out
1b3) to be cast down
1b4) to be cast (metaph)
hiš·lîḵ
cast down
עֲלֵיהֶם֩

עֲלֵיהֶם֩


‘ă·lê·hem

on them

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ă·lê·hem
on them
גְּדֹל֧וֹת

גְּדֹל֧וֹת


gə·ḏō·lō·wṯ

large

Hebrew Adjective - feminine plural
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
gə·ḏō·lō·wṯ
large
אֲבָנִ֨ים

אֲבָנִ֨ים


’ă·ḇā·nîm

hailstones

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 68
BSB/Thayers
1) stone (large or small) 
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart
’ă·ḇā·nîm
hailstones
מִן־

מִן־


min-

from

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
from
הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם

הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם


haš·šā·ma·yim

the sky ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8064
BSB/Thayers
1) heaven, heavens, sky 
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God)
haš·šā·ma·yim
the sky ,
וַיָּמֻ֑תוּ

וַיָּמֻ֑תוּ


way·yā·mu·ṯū

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
way·yā·mu·ṯū
-
רַבִּ֗ים

רַבִּ֗ים


rab·bîm

and more

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7227
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief
rab·bîm
and more
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

of them

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
of them
מֵ֙תוּ֙

מֵ֙תוּ֙


mê·ṯū

were killed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
mê·ṯū
were killed
בְּאַבְנֵ֣י

בְּאַבְנֵ֣י


bə·’aḇ·nê

by

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 68
BSB/Thayers
1) stone (large or small) 
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart
bə·’aḇ·nê
by
הַבָּרָ֔ד

הַבָּרָ֔ד


hab·bā·rāḏ

the hailstones

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1259
BSB/Thayers
1) hail 
1a) of God's judgment (fig.)
hab·bā·rāḏ
the hailstones
מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר

מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר


mê·’ă·šer

than

Hebrew Preposition-m | Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
mê·’ă·šer
than
הָרְג֛וּ

הָרְג֛וּ


hā·rə·ḡū

-

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 2026
BSB/Thayers
1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain
hā·rə·ḡū
-
בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ס

בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ס


be·ḥā·reḇ

by the swords

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
be·ḥā·reḇ
by the swords
בְּנֵ֥י

בְּנֵ֥י


bə·nê

vvv

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
vvv
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of the Israelites .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of the Israelites .
12
On the day that the LORD gave the Amorites over to the Israelites, Joshua spoke to the LORD in the presence of Israel: “O sun, stand still over Gibeon, O moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.”
אָ֣ז

אָ֣ז


’āz

-

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 227
BSB/Thayers
1) then, at that time 
1a) temporal expressions
1a1) then (past)
1a2) then, if...then (future)
1a3) earlier
1b) logical expressions
1b1) in that case
1b2) that (being so)
’āz
-
בְּי֗וֹם

בְּי֗וֹם


bə·yō·wm

On the day [that]

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
bə·yō·wm
On the day [that]
לַֽיהוָ֔ה

לַֽיהוָ֔ה


Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י

הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י


hā·’ĕ·mō·rî

gave the Amorites

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 567
BSB/Thayers
Amorite = |a sayer|
1) one of the peoples of east Canaan and beyond the Jordan, dispossessed by the Israelite incursion from Egypt
hā·’ĕ·mō·rî
gave the Amorites
תֵּ֤ת

תֵּ֤ת


têṯ

over

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
têṯ
over
לִפְנֵ֖י

לִפְנֵ֖י


lip̄·nê

to

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
to
בְּנֵ֣י

בְּנֵ֣י


bə·nê

the Israelites

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
the Israelites
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל


yiś·rā·’êl

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
. . . ,
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀


way·yō·mer

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
. . .
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֙

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֙


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua
יְדַבֵּ֤ר

יְדַבֵּ֤ר


yə·ḏab·bêr

spoke

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers
1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
yə·ḏab·bêr
spoke
יְהוָה֙

יְהוָה֙


Yah·weh

to the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
to the LORD
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
לְעֵינֵ֣י

לְעֵינֵ֣י


lə·‘ê·nê

in the presence

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - cdc
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain
lə·‘ê·nê
in the presence
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel :

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel :
שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ

שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ


meš

“ O sun ,

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 8121
BSB/Thayers
1) sun 
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
meš
“ O sun ,
דּ֔וֹם

דּ֔וֹם


dō·wm

stand still

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 1826
BSB/Thayers
1) to be silent, be still, wait, be dumb, grow dumb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be silent
1a2) to be still, die
1a3) to be struck dumb
1b) (Niphal) to be silenced, be made silent, destroyed
1c) (Poal) to make quiet
1d) (Hiphil) to make silent (cause to die)
dō·wm
stand still
בְּגִבְע֣וֹן

בְּגִבְע֣וֹן


bə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn

over Gibeon ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1391
BSB/Thayers
Gibeon = |hill city|
1) a Levitical city of Benjamin, modern 'el-Jib', which lies 5 miles or 8 km from Jerusalem
bə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn
over Gibeon ,
וְיָרֵ֖חַ

וְיָרֵ֖חַ


wə·yā·rê·aḥ

O moon ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3394
BSB/Thayers
1) moon
wə·yā·rê·aḥ
O moon ,
בְּעֵ֥מֶק

בְּעֵ֥מֶק


bə·‘ê·meq

over the Valley

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6010
BSB/Thayers
1) valley, vale, lowland, open country
bə·‘ê·meq
over the Valley
אַיָּלֽוֹן׃

אַיָּלֽוֹן׃


’ay·yā·lō·wn

of Aijalon . ”

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 357
BSB/Thayers
Ajalon or Aijalon = |field of deer|
1) Levitical city in Dan, 14 miles or 25 km NW of Jerusalem, later ruled by the Amorites, then the Benjamites of Judah, then by the Philistines
2) a city of Zebulun, site unknown
’ay·yā·lō·wn
of Aijalon . ”
13
So the sun stood still and the moon stopped until the nation took vengeance upon its enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? “So the sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day.”
הַשֶּׁ֜מֶשׁ

הַשֶּׁ֜מֶשׁ


haš·še·meš

So the sun

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 8121
BSB/Thayers
1) sun 
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
haš·še·meš
So the sun
וַיִּדֹּ֨ם

וַיִּדֹּ֨ם


way·yid·dōm

stood still

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1826
BSB/Thayers
1) to be silent, be still, wait, be dumb, grow dumb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be silent
1a2) to be still, die
1a3) to be struck dumb
1b) (Niphal) to be silenced, be made silent, destroyed
1c) (Poal) to make quiet
1d) (Hiphil) to make silent (cause to die)
way·yid·dōm
stood still
וְיָרֵ֣חַ

וְיָרֵ֣חַ


wə·yā·rê·aḥ

and the moon

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3394
BSB/Thayers
1) moon
wə·yā·rê·aḥ
and the moon
עָמָ֗ד

עָמָ֗ד


‘ā·māḏ

stopped

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
‘ā·māḏ
stopped
עַד־

עַד־


‘aḏ-

until

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
until
גּוֹי֙

גּוֹי֙


gō·w

the nation

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1471
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) nation, people
1a) nation, people
1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people
1a2) of descendants of Abraham
1a3) of Israel
1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)
n pr m
1c) Goyim? = |nations|
gō·w
the nation
יִקֹּ֥ם

יִקֹּ֥ם


yiq·qōm

took vengeance

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5358
BSB/Thayers
1) to avenge, take vengeance, revenge, avenge oneself, be avenged, be punished 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to avenge, take vengeance
1a2) to entertain revengeful feelings
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to avenge oneself
1b2) to suffer vengeance
1c) (Piel) to avenge
1d) (Hophal) to be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood)
1e) (Hithpael) to avenge oneself
yiq·qōm
took vengeance
אֹֽיְבָ֔יו

אֹֽיְבָ֔יו


’ō·yə·ḇāw

upon its enemies .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 341
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) enemy 
1a) personal
1b) national
’ō·yə·ḇāw
upon its enemies .
הִ֥יא

הִ֥יא


Is this

Hebrew Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

Is this
הֲלֹא־

הֲלֹא־


hă·lō-

not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
hă·lō-
not
כְתוּבָ֖ה

כְתוּבָ֖ה


ḵə·ṯū·ḇāh

written

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Strongs 3789
BSB/Thayers
1) to write, record, enrol 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing
ḵə·ṯū·ḇāh
written
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

in

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
in
סֵ֣פֶר

סֵ֣פֶר


sê·p̄er

the Book

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5612
BSB/Thayers
n f
1) book
n m
2) missive, document, writing, book
2a) missive
2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree
2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign
2c) book, scroll
2c1) book of prophecies
2c2) genealogical register
2c3) law-book
2c4) book (of poems)
2c5) book (of kings)
2c6) books of the canon, scripture
2c7) record book (of God)
2d) book-learning, writing
2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know')
sê·p̄er
the Book
הַיָּשָׁ֑ר

הַיָּשָׁ֑ר


hay·yā·šār

of Jashar ?

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 3477
BSB/Thayers
1) straight, upright, correct, right 
1a) straight, level
1b) right, pleasing, correct
1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper
1d) uprightness, righteous, upright
1e) that which is upright (subst)
hay·yā·šār
of Jashar ?
הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙

הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙


haš·še·meš

“ So the sun

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 8121
BSB/Thayers
1) sun 
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
haš·še·meš
“ So the sun
וַיַּעֲמֹ֤ד

וַיַּעֲמֹ֤ד


way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ

stopped

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ
stopped
בַּחֲצִ֣י

בַּחֲצִ֣י


ba·ḥă·ṣî

in the middle

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2677
BSB/Thayers
1) half 
1a) half
1b) middle
ba·ḥă·ṣî
in the middle
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם


haš·šā·ma·yim

of the sky

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8064
BSB/Thayers
1) heaven, heavens, sky 
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God)
haš·šā·ma·yim
of the sky
וְלֹא־

וְלֹא־


wə·lō-

and delayed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
and delayed
אָ֥ץ

אָ֥ץ


’āṣ

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 213
BSB/Thayers
1) to press, be pressed, make haste, urge, be narrow 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to press, hasten
1a2) to be pressed, confined, narrow
1a3) to hasten, make haste
1a4) be narrow
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to urge, insist
1b2) to hasten
’āṣ
. . .
לָב֖וֹא

לָב֖וֹא


lā·ḇō·w

going down

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
lā·ḇō·w
going down
תָּמִֽים׃

תָּמִֽים׃


tā·mîm

about a full

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 8549
BSB/Thayers
1) complete, whole, entire, sound 
1a) complete, whole, entire
1b) whole, sound, healthful
1c) complete, entire (of time)
1d) sound, wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity
1e) what is complete or entirely in accord with truth and fact (neuter adj/subst)
tā·mîm
about a full
כְּי֥וֹם

כְּי֥וֹם


kə·yō·wm

day . ”

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
kə·yō·wm
day . ”
14
There has been no day like it before or since, when the LORD listened to the voice of a man, because the LORD fought for Israel.
הָיָ֜ה

הָיָ֜ה


hā·yāh

There has been

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yāh
There has been
וְלֹ֨א

וְלֹ֨א


wə·lō

no

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
no
כַּיּ֤וֹם

כַּיּ֤וֹם


kay·yō·wm

day

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
kay·yō·wm
day
הַהוּא֙

הַהוּא֙


ha·hū

. . .

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
ha·hū
. . .
לְפָנָ֣יו

לְפָנָ֣יו


lə·p̄ā·nāw

like it before

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lə·p̄ā·nāw
like it before
וְאַחֲרָ֔יו

וְאַחֲרָ֔יו


wə·’a·ḥă·rāw

or since ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
wə·’a·ḥă·rāw
or since ,
יְהוָ֖ה

יְהוָ֖ה


Yah·weh

when the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
when the LORD
לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ

לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ


liš·mō·a‘

listened

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
liš·mō·a‘
listened
בְּק֣וֹל

בְּק֣וֹל


bə·qō·wl

to the voice

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6963
BSB/Thayers
1) voice, sound, noise 
1a) voice
1b) sound (of instrument)
2) lightness, frivolity
bə·qō·wl
to the voice
אִ֑ישׁ

אִ֑ישׁ


’îš

of a man ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
of a man ,
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

because
יְהוָ֔ה

יְהוָ֔ה


Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
נִלְחָ֖ם

נִלְחָ֖ם


nil·ḥām

fought

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
nil·ḥām
fought
לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ


lə·yiś·rā·’êl

for Israel .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
lə·yiś·rā·’êl
for Israel .
15
Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.
יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙

יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Then Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Then Joshua
וַיָּ֤שָׁב

וַיָּ֤שָׁב


way·yā·šāḇ

returned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
way·yā·šāḇ
returned
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

with all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
with all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
עִמּ֔וֹ

עִמּ֔וֹ


‘im·mōw

-

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
-
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה


ham·ma·ḥă·neh

the camp

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
ham·ma·ḥă·neh
the camp
הַגִּלְגָּֽלָה׃

הַגִּלְגָּֽלָה׃


hag·gil·gā·lāh

at Gilgal .

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 1537
BSB/Thayers
Gilgal = |a wheel, rolling|
1) the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship
2) dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel
3) a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure
hag·gil·gā·lāh
at Gilgal .
16
Now the five kings had fled and hidden in the cave at Makkedah.
הָאֵ֑לֶּה

הָאֵ֑לֶּה


hā·’êl·leh

Now the

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
Now the
חֲמֵ֖שֶׁת

חֲמֵ֖שֶׁת


ḥă·mê·šeṯ

five

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2568
BSB/Thayers
1) five 
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number)
ḥă·mê·šeṯ
five
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים

הַמְּלָכִ֣ים


ham·mə·lā·ḵîm

kings

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·mə·lā·ḵîm
kings
וַיָּנֻ֕סוּ

וַיָּנֻ֕סוּ


way·yā·nu·sū

had fled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5127
BSB/Thayers
1) to flee, escape 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide
way·yā·nu·sū
had fled
וַיֵּחָבְא֥וּ

וַיֵּחָבְא֥וּ


way·yê·ḥā·ḇə·’ū

and hidden

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2244
BSB/Thayers
1) to withdraw, hide 
1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself
1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding
1c) (Hiphil) to hide
1d) (Hophal) to be hidden
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to hide oneself, draw back
1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden
way·yê·ḥā·ḇə·’ū
and hidden
בַמְּעָרָ֖ה

בַמְּעָרָ֖ה


ḇam·mə·‘ā·rāh

in the cave

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4631
BSB/Thayers
1) cave, den, hole
ḇam·mə·‘ā·rāh
in the cave
בְּמַקֵּדָֽה׃

בְּמַקֵּדָֽה׃


bə·maq·qê·ḏāh

at Makkedah .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4719
BSB/Thayers
Makkedah = |place of shepherds|
1) the location of a cave in Judah where Joshua captured and executed five Canaanite kings during the conquest; located near Bethhoron and Libnah
bə·maq·qê·ḏāh
at Makkedah .
17
And Joshua was informed: “The five kings have been found; they are hiding in the cave at Makkedah.”
בַּמְּעָרָ֖ה

בַּמְּעָרָ֖ה


bam·mə·‘ā·rāh

in the cave

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4631
BSB/Thayers
1) cave, den, hole
bam·mə·‘ā·rāh
in the cave
בְּמַקֵּדָֽה׃

בְּמַקֵּדָֽה׃


bə·maq·qê·ḏāh

at Makkedah . ”

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4719
BSB/Thayers
Makkedah = |place of shepherds|
1) the location of a cave in Judah where Joshua captured and executed five Canaanite kings during the conquest; located near Bethhoron and Libnah
bə·maq·qê·ḏāh
at Makkedah . ”
לִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ

לִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ


lî·hō·wō·šu·a‘

And Joshua

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
lî·hō·wō·šu·a‘
And Joshua
וַיֻּגַּ֖ד

וַיֻּגַּ֖ד


way·yug·gaḏ

was informed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yug·gaḏ
was informed
לֵאמֹ֑ר

לֵאמֹ֑ר


lê·mōr

. . . :

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
. . . :
חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת

חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת


ḥă·mê·šeṯ

“ The five

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2568
BSB/Thayers
1) five 
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number)
ḥă·mê·šeṯ
“ The five
הַמְּלָכִ֔ים

הַמְּלָכִ֔ים


ham·mə·lā·ḵîm

kings

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·mə·lā·ḵîm
kings
נִמְצְאוּ֙

נִמְצְאוּ֙


nim·ṣə·’ū

have been found ;

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers
1) to find, attain to 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)
nim·ṣə·’ū
have been found ;
נֶחְבְּאִ֥ים

נֶחְבְּאִ֥ים


neḥ·bə·’îm

they are hiding

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 2244
BSB/Thayers
1) to withdraw, hide 
1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself
1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding
1c) (Hiphil) to hide
1d) (Hophal) to be hidden
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to hide oneself, draw back
1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden
neḥ·bə·’îm
they are hiding
18
So Joshua said, “Roll large stones against the mouth of the cave, and post men there to guard them.
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

So Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
So Joshua
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
גֹּ֛לּוּ

גֹּ֛לּוּ


gōl·lū

“ Roll

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 1556
BSB/Thayers
1) to roll, roll away, roll down, roll together 
1a) (Qal) to roll
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to roll up
1b2) to flow down
1c) (Pilpel) to roll
1d) (Poal) to be rolled
1e) (Hithpoel) to roll oneself
1f) (Hithpalpel) to roll oneself
1g) (Hiphil) to roll away
gōl·lū
“ Roll
גְּדֹל֖וֹת

גְּדֹל֖וֹת


gə·ḏō·lō·wṯ

large

Hebrew Adjective - feminine plural
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
gə·ḏō·lō·wṯ
large
אֲבָנִ֥ים

אֲבָנִ֥ים


’ă·ḇā·nîm

stones

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 68
BSB/Thayers
1) stone (large or small) 
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart
’ă·ḇā·nîm
stones
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

against

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
against
פִּ֣י

פִּ֣י


the mouth

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers
peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21

the mouth
הַמְּעָרָ֑ה

הַמְּעָרָ֑ה


ham·mə·‘ā·rāh

of the cave ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4631
BSB/Thayers
1) cave, den, hole
ham·mə·‘ā·rāh
of the cave ,
וְהַפְקִ֧ידוּ

וְהַפְקִ֧ידוּ


wə·hap̄·qî·ḏū

and post

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 6485
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pay attention to, observe
1a2) to attend to
1a3) to seek, look about for
1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack
1a5) to visit
1a6) to visit upon, punish
1a7) to pass in review, muster, number
1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking
1b2) to be visited
1b3) to be visited upon
1b4) to be appointed
1b5) to be watched over
1c) (Piel) to muster, call up
1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer
1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be visited
1f2) to be deposited
1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted
1g) (Hithpael) numbered
1h) (Hothpael) numbered
n m pl abstr
2) musterings, expenses
wə·hap̄·qî·ḏū
and post
אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

אֲנָשִׁ֖ים


’ă·nā·šîm

men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
’ă·nā·šîm
men
עָלֶ֛יהָ

עָלֶ֛יהָ


‘ā·le·hā

there

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·le·hā
there
לְשָׁמְרָֽם׃

לְשָׁמְרָֽם׃


lə·šā·mə·rām

to guard them .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers
1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep, have charge of
1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)
1a3) to watch for, wait for
1a4) to watch, observe
1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain
1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
1a8) to keep, preserve, protect
1a9) to keep, reserve
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
1b3) to be kept, be guarded
1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed
1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
lə·šā·mə·rām
to guard them .
19
But you, do not stop there. Pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. Do not let them reach their cities, for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand.”
וְאַתֶּם֙

וְאַתֶּם֙


wə·’at·tem

But you ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
wə·’at·tem
But you ,
אַֽל־

אַֽל־


’al-

do not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
do not
תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ

תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ


ta·‘ă·mō·ḏū

stop there .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
ta·‘ă·mō·ḏū
stop there .
רִדְפוּ֙

רִדְפוּ֙


riḏ·p̄ū

Pursue

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 7291
BSB/Thayers
1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon
1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)
1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)
1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be pursued
1b2) one pursued (participle)
1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue
1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away
1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase
riḏ·p̄ū
Pursue
אַחֲרֵ֣י

אַחֲרֵ֣י


’a·ḥă·rê

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê
. . .
אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם

אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם


’ō·yə·ḇê·ḵem

your enemies

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs 341
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) enemy 
1a) personal
1b) national
’ō·yə·ḇê·ḵem
your enemies
וְזִנַּבְתֶּ֖ם

וְזִנַּבְתֶּ֖ם


wə·zin·naḇ·tem

and attack them from behind .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 2179
BSB/Thayers
1) to cut off 
1a) (Piel) to attack the rear, smite the tail
wə·zin·naḇ·tem
and attack them from behind .
אוֹתָ֑ם

אוֹתָ֑ם


’ō·w·ṯām

-

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·w·ṯām
-
אַֽל־

אַֽל־


’al-

Do not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
Do not
תִּתְּנ֗וּם

תִּתְּנ֗וּם


tit·tə·nūm

let them

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
tit·tə·nūm
let them
לָבוֹא֙

לָבוֹא֙


lā·ḇō·w

reach

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
lā·ḇō·w
reach
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם

עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם


‘ā·rê·hem

their cities ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
‘ā·rê·hem
their cities ,
כִּ֧י

כִּ֧י


for

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

for
יְהוָ֥ה

יְהוָ֥ה


Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם


’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem

your God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem
your God
נְתָנָ֛ם

נְתָנָ֛ם


nə·ṯā·nām

has delivered them

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
nə·ṯā·nām
has delivered them
בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃

בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃


bə·yeḏ·ḵem

into your hand . ”

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yeḏ·ḵem
into your hand . ”
20
So Joshua and the Israelites continued to inflict a terrible slaughter until they had finished them off, and the remaining survivors retreated to the fortified cities.
וַיְהִי֩

וַיְהִי֩


way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

So Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
So Joshua
וּבְנֵ֣י

וּבְנֵ֣י


ū·ḇə·nê

and the Israelites

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇə·nê
and the Israelites
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל


yiś·rā·’êl

. . .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
. . .
כְּכַלּ֨וֹת

כְּכַלּ֨וֹת


kə·ḵal·lō·wṯ

continued

Hebrew Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3615
BSB/Thayers
1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be complete, be at an end
1a2) to be completed, be finished
1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled
1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)
1a5) to be spent, be used up
1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail
1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish
1b2) to complete (a period of time)
1b3) to finish (doing a thing)
1b4) to make an end, end
1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass
1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)
1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease
1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend
1b9) to destroy, exterminate
1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed
kə·ḵal·lō·wṯ
continued
לְהַכּוֹתָ֛ם

לְהַכּוֹתָ֛ם


lə·hak·kō·w·ṯām

to inflict

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
lə·hak·kō·w·ṯām
to inflict
גְדוֹלָֽה־

גְדוֹלָֽה־


ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh-

a terrible

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh-
a terrible
מְאֹ֖ד

מְאֹ֖ד


mə·’ōḏ

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
. . .
מַכָּ֥ה

מַכָּ֥ה


mak·kāh

slaughter

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4347
BSB/Thayers
1) blow, wound, slaughter 
1a) blow, stripe
1b) beating, scourging
1c) wound
1d) slaughter
1e) defeat, conquest
1f) plague
mak·kāh
slaughter
עַד־

עַד־


‘aḏ-

until

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
until
תֻּמָּ֑ם

תֻּמָּ֑ם


tum·mām

they had finished them off ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 8552
BSB/Thayers
1) to be complete, be finished, be at an end 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be finished, be completed
1a1a) completely, wholly, entirely (as auxiliary with verb)
1a2) to be finished, come to an end, cease
1a3) to be complete (of number)
1a4) to be consumed, be exhausted, be spent
1a5) to be finished, be consumed, be destroyed
1a6) to be complete, be sound, be unimpaired, be upright (ethically)
1a7) to complete, finish
1a8) to be completely crossed over
1b) (Niphal) to be consumed
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to finish, complete, perfect
1c2) to finish, cease doing, leave off doing
1c3) to complete, sum up, make whole
1c4) to destroy (uncleanness)
1c5) to make sound
1d) (Hithpael) to deal in integrity, act uprightly
tum·mām
they had finished them off ,
וְהַשְּׂרִידִים֙

וְהַשְּׂרִידִים֙


wə·haś·śə·rî·ḏîm

and the remaining

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8300
BSB/Thayers
1) survivor, remnant, that which is left 
1a) survivor
wə·haś·śə·rî·ḏîm
and the remaining
שָׂרְד֣וּ

שָׂרְד֣וּ


śā·rə·ḏū

survivors

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 8277
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) to escape, survive
śā·rə·ḏū
survivors
מֵהֶ֔ם

מֵהֶ֔ם


mê·hem

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
mê·hem
. . .
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ


way·yā·ḇō·’ū

retreated

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
retreated
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַמִּבְצָֽר׃

הַמִּבְצָֽר׃


ham·miḇ·ṣār

the fortified

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4013
BSB/Thayers
1) fortification, fortress, fortified city, stronghold
ham·miḇ·ṣār
the fortified
עָרֵ֥י

עָרֵ֥י


‘ā·rê

cities .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
‘ā·rê
cities .
21
The whole army returned safely to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah, and no one dared to utter a word against the Israelites.
כָל־

כָל־


ḵāl

The whole

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
ḵāl
The whole
הָעָ֨ם

הָעָ֨ם


hā·‘ām

army

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
army
וַיָּשֻׁבוּ֩

וַיָּשֻׁבוּ֩


way·yā·šu·ḇū

returned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
way·yā·šu·ḇū
returned
בְּשָׁל֑וֹם

בְּשָׁל֑וֹם


bə·šā·lō·wm

safely

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7965
BSB/Thayers
1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace 
1a) completeness (in number)
1b) safety, soundness (in body)
1c) welfare, health, prosperity
1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment
1e) peace, friendship
1e1) of human relationships
1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship
1f) peace (from war)
1g) peace (as adjective)
bə·šā·lō·wm
safely
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

in

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
in
הַמַּחֲנֶ֧ה

הַמַּחֲנֶ֧ה


ham·ma·ḥă·neh

the camp

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
ham·ma·ḥă·neh
the camp
מַקֵּדָ֖ה

מַקֵּדָ֖ה


maq·qê·ḏāh

at Makkedah ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4719
BSB/Thayers
Makkedah = |place of shepherds|
1) the location of a cave in Judah where Joshua captured and executed five Canaanite kings during the conquest; located near Bethhoron and Libnah
maq·qê·ḏāh
at Makkedah ,
לֹֽא־

לֹֽא־


lō-

[and] no one

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
[and] no one
חָרַ֞ץ

חָרַ֞ץ


ḥā·raṣ

dared to utter

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2782
BSB/Thayers
1) to cut, sharpen, decide, decree, determine, maim, move, be decisive, be mutilated 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to cut, mutilate
1a2) to sharpen
1a3) to decide
1b) (Niphal) to be decisive
ḥā·raṣ
dared to utter
לְשֹׁנֽוֹ׃

לְשֹׁנֽוֹ׃


lə·šō·nōw

a word

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3956
BSB/Thayers
1) tongue 
1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)
lə·šō·nōw
a word
לְאִ֖ישׁ

לְאִ֖ישׁ


lə·’îš

against

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
lə·’îš
against
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
לִבְנֵ֧י

לִבְנֵ֧י


liḇ·nê

vvv

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
liḇ·nê
vvv
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל


yiś·rā·’êl

the Israelites .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
the Israelites .
22
Then Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave and bring those five kings out to me.”
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Then Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Then Joshua
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
פִּתְח֖וּ

פִּתְח֖וּ


piṯ·ḥū

“ Open

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 6605
BSB/Thayers
1) to open 
1a) (Qal) to open
1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to free
1c2) to loosen
1c3) to open, open oneself
1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself
2) to carve, engrave
2a) (Piel) to engrave
2b) (Pual) to be engraved
piṯ·ḥū
“ Open
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
פִּ֣י

פִּ֣י


the mouth

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers
peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21

the mouth
הַמְּעָרָ֑ה

הַמְּעָרָ֑ה


ham·mə·‘ā·rāh

of the cave

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4631
BSB/Thayers
1) cave, den, hole
ham·mə·‘ā·rāh
of the cave
הָאֵ֖לֶּה

הָאֵ֖לֶּה


hā·’êl·leh

[and bring] those

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
[and bring] those
חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת

חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת


ḥă·mê·šeṯ

five

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2568
BSB/Thayers
1) five 
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number)
ḥă·mê·šeṯ
five
הַמְּלָכִ֥ים

הַמְּלָכִ֥ים


ham·mə·lā·ḵîm

kings

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·mə·lā·ḵîm
kings
מִן־

מִן־


min-

out

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
out
הַמְּעָרָֽה׃

הַמְּעָרָֽה׃


ham·mə·‘ā·rāh

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4631
BSB/Thayers
1) cave, den, hole
ham·mə·‘ā·rāh
. . .
אֵלַ֗י

אֵלַ֗י


’ê·lay

to

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
to
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וְהוֹצִ֣יאוּ

וְהוֹצִ֣יאוּ


wə·hō·w·ṣî·’ū

me . ”

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
wə·hō·w·ṣî·’ū
me . ”
23
So they brought the five kings out of the cave—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon.
כֵ֔ן

כֵ֔ן


ḵên

So

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
ḵên
So
וַיַּ֣עֲשׂוּ

וַיַּ֣עֲשׂוּ


way·ya·‘ă·śū

[they]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
way·ya·‘ă·śū
[they]
אֵלָ֗יו

אֵלָ֗יו


’ê·lāw

-

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
-
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיֹּצִ֣יאוּ

וַיֹּצִ֣יאוּ


way·yō·ṣî·’ū

brought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
way·yō·ṣî·’ū
brought
הָאֵ֖לֶּה

הָאֵ֖לֶּה


hā·’êl·leh

the

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
the
חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת

חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת


ḥă·mê·šeṯ

five

Hebrew Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2568
BSB/Thayers
1) five 
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number)
ḥă·mê·šeṯ
five
הַמְּלָכִ֥ים

הַמְּלָכִ֥ים


ham·mə·lā·ḵîm

kings

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·mə·lā·ḵîm
kings
מִן־

מִן־


min-

out of

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
min-
out of
הַמְּעָרָ֑ה

הַמְּעָרָ֑ה


ham·mə·‘ā·rāh

the cave —

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4631
BSB/Thayers
1) cave, den, hole
ham·mə·‘ā·rāh
the cave —
אֵ֣ת׀

אֵ֣ת׀


’êṯ

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’êṯ
-
מֶ֣לֶךְ

מֶ֣לֶךְ


me·leḵ

the kings

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
the kings
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם


yə·rū·šā·lim

of Jerusalem ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3389
BSB/Thayers
Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
yə·rū·šā·lim
of Jerusalem ,
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
מֶ֤לֶךְ

מֶ֤לֶךְ


me·leḵ

-

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
-
חֶבְרוֹן֙

חֶבְרוֹן֙


ḥeḇ·rō·wn

Hebron ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 2275
BSB/Thayers
Hebron = |association| 
n pr loc
1) a city in south Judah approx 20 south of Jerusalem and approx 20 miles (30 km) north of Beersheba and near where Abraham built an altar
n pr m
2) the 3rd son of Kohath and grandson of Levi
3) a descendant of Caleb
ḥeḇ·rō·wn
Hebron ,
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
מֶ֣לֶךְ

מֶ֣לֶךְ


me·leḵ

-

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
-
יַרְמ֔וּת

יַרְמ֔וּת


yar·mūṯ

Jarmuth ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3412
BSB/Thayers
Jarmuth = |heights|
1) a Canaanitish city in the lowlands of Judah with a king and located between Hebron and Lachish
2) a Levitical city of Issachar allocated to the Gershonite Levites
yar·mūṯ
Jarmuth ,
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
מֶ֥לֶךְ

מֶ֥לֶךְ


me·leḵ

-

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
-
לָכִ֖ישׁ

לָכִ֖ישׁ


lā·ḵîš

Lachish ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3923
BSB/Thayers
Lachish = |invincible|
1) a city lying south of Jerusalem on the borders of Simeon and which belonged to the Amorites until conquered by Joshua and allotted to Judah
lā·ḵîš
Lachish ,
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
מֶ֥לֶךְ

מֶ֥לֶךְ


me·leḵ

-

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
-
עֶגְלֽוֹן׃

עֶגְלֽוֹן׃


‘eḡ·lō·wn

and Eglon .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5700
BSB/Thayers
Eglon = |calf-like| 
n pr m
1) king of Moab who oppressed the children of Israel for 18 years before he was killed by the judge Ehud
n pr loc
2) a royal city in Canaan that opposed the conquest; located in the low lands of Judah
‘eḡ·lō·wn
and Eglon .
24
When they had brought the kings to Joshua, he summoned all the men of Israel and said to the army commanders who had accompanied him, “Come here and put your feet on the necks of these kings.” So the commanders came forward and put their feet on their necks.
וַ֠יְהִי

וַ֠יְהִי


way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
כְּֽהוֹצִיאָ֞ם

כְּֽהוֹצִיאָ֞ם


kə·hō·w·ṣî·’ām

When they had brought

Hebrew Preposition-k | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
kə·hō·w·ṣî·’ām
When they had brought
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הָאֵלֶּה֮

הָאֵלֶּה֮


hā·’êl·leh

the

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
the
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים

הַמְּלָכִ֣ים


ham·mə·lā·ḵîm

kings

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·mə·lā·ḵîm
kings
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua ,
יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

[he]

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
[he]
וַיִּקְרָ֨א

וַיִּקְרָ֨א


way·yiq·rā

summoned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers
1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
way·yiq·rā
summoned
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ


’îš

the men

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)
’îš
the men
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
וַ֠יֹּאמֶר

וַ֠יֹּאמֶר


way·yō·mer

and said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
and said
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
אַנְשֵׁ֤י

אַנְשֵׁ֤י


’an·šê

vvv

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
’an·šê
vvv
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙

הַמִּלְחָמָה֙


ham·mil·ḥā·māh

the army

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers
1) battle, war
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
the army
קְצִינֵ֞י

קְצִינֵ֞י


qə·ṣî·nê

commanders

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 7101
BSB/Thayers
1) chief, ruler, commander 
1a) chief, commander (in war)
1b) dictator
1c) ruler (of one in authority)
qə·ṣî·nê
commanders
הֶהָלְכ֣וּא

הֶהָלְכ֣וּא


he·hā·lə·ḵū

who had accompanied

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
he·hā·lə·ḵū
who had accompanied
אִתּ֔וֹ

אִתּ֔וֹ


’it·tōw

him ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’it·tōw
him ,
קִרְב֗וּ

קִרְב֗וּ


qir·ḇū

“ Come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 7126
BSB/Thayers
1) to come near, approach, enter into, draw near 
1a) (Qal) to approach, draw near
1b) (Niphal) to be brought near
1c) (Piel) to cause to approach, bring near, cause to draw near
1d) (Hiphil) to bring near, bring, present
qir·ḇū
“ Come
שִׂ֚ימוּ

שִׂ֚ימוּ


·mū

here and put

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers
1) to put, place, set, appoint, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set
·mū
here and put
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם

רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם


raḡ·lê·ḵem

your feet

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs 7272
BSB/Thayers
1) foot 
1a) foot, leg
1b) of God (anthropomorphic)
1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table
1d) according to the pace of (with prep)
1e) three times (feet, paces)
raḡ·lê·ḵem
your feet
עַֽל־

עַֽל־


‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
צַוְּארֵ֖י

צַוְּארֵ֖י


ṣaw·wə·rê

the necks

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6677
BSB/Thayers
1) neck, back of neck 
1a) neck, back of neck (of man)
1b) neck (of animals)
ṣaw·wə·rê
the necks
הָאֵ֑לֶּה

הָאֵ֑לֶּה


hā·’êl·leh

of these

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
of these
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים

הַמְּלָכִ֣ים


ham·mə·lā·ḵîm

kings . ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·mə·lā·ḵîm
kings . ”
וַֽיִּקְרְב֔וּ

וַֽיִּקְרְב֔וּ


way·yiq·rə·ḇū

So the commanders came forward

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7126
BSB/Thayers
1) to come near, approach, enter into, draw near 
1a) (Qal) to approach, draw near
1b) (Niphal) to be brought near
1c) (Piel) to cause to approach, bring near, cause to draw near
1d) (Hiphil) to bring near, bring, present
way·yiq·rə·ḇū
So the commanders came forward
וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ

וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ


way·yā·śî·mū

and put

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers
1) to put, place, set, appoint, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set
way·yā·śî·mū
and put
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם

רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם


raḡ·lê·hem

their feet

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7272
BSB/Thayers
1) foot 
1a) foot, leg
1b) of God (anthropomorphic)
1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table
1d) according to the pace of (with prep)
1e) three times (feet, paces)
raḡ·lê·hem
their feet
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
צַוְּארֵיהֶֽם׃

צַוְּארֵיהֶֽם׃


ṣaw·wə·rê·hem

their necks .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 6677
BSB/Thayers
1) neck, back of neck 
1a) neck, back of neck (of man)
1b) neck (of animals)
ṣaw·wə·rê·hem
their necks .
25
“Do not be afraid or discouraged,” Joshua said. “Be strong and courageous, for the LORD will do this to all the enemies you fight.”
אַל־

אַל־


’al-

“ Do not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
“ Do not
תִּֽירְא֖וּ

תִּֽירְא֖וּ


tî·rə·’ū

be afraid

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers
1) to fear, revere, be afraid 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fear, be afraid
1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed
1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared
1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe
1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe
1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify
2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
tî·rə·’ū
be afraid
וְאַל־

וְאַל־


wə·’al-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive)
wə·’al-
. . .
תֵּחָ֑תּוּ

תֵּחָ֑תּוּ


tê·ḥāt·tū

or discouraged , ”

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 2865
BSB/Thayers
1) to be shattered, be dismayed, be broken, be abolished, be afraid 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be shattered, be broken
1a2) to be dismayed
1b) (Niphal) to be broken, be dismayed
1c) (Piel) to be shattered, be dismayed, be scared
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to be dismayed
1d2) to dismay, terrify
1d3) to shatter
tê·ḥāt·tū
or discouraged , ”
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֲלֵיהֶם֙

אֲלֵיהֶם֙


’ă·lê·hem

- .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
- .
חִזְק֣וּ

חִזְק֣וּ


ḥiz·qū

“ Be strong

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 2388
BSB/Thayers
1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with
ḥiz·qū
“ Be strong
וְאִמְצ֔וּ

וְאִמְצ֔וּ


wə·’im·ṣū

and courageous ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 553
BSB/Thayers
1) to be strong, alert, courageous, brave, stout, bold, solid, hard 
1a) (Qal) to be strong, brave, bold
1b) (Piel) to strengthen, secure (for oneself), harden (heart), make firm, make obstinate, assure
1c) (Hithpael) to be determined, to make oneself alert, strengthen oneself, confirm oneself, persist in, prove superior to
1d) (Hiphil) to exhibit strength, be strong, feel strong
wə·’im·ṣū
and courageous ,
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


for

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

for
יְהוָה֙

יְהוָה֙


Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה

יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה


ya·‘ă·śeh

will do

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ya·‘ă·śeh
will do
כָ֗כָה

כָ֗כָה


ḵā·ḵāh

this

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3602
BSB/Thayers
1) like this, thus
ḵā·ḵāh
this
לְכָל־

לְכָל־


lə·ḵāl

to all

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
lə·ḵāl
to all
אֹ֣יְבֵיכֶ֔ם

אֹ֣יְבֵיכֶ֔ם


’ō·yə·ḇê·ḵem

the enemies

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs 341
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) enemy 
1a) personal
1b) national
’ō·yə·ḇê·ḵem
the enemies
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
אַתֶּ֖ם

אַתֶּ֖ם


’at·tem

you

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tem
you
נִלְחָמִ֥ים

נִלְחָמִ֥ים


nil·ḥā·mîm

fight . ”

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
nil·ḥā·mîm
fight . ”
אוֹתָֽם׃

אוֹתָֽם׃


’ō·w·ṯām

-

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·w·ṯām
-
26
After this, Joshua struck down and killed the kings, and he hung their bodies on five trees and left them there until evening.
אַֽחֲרֵי־

אַֽחֲרֵי־


’a·ḥă·rê-

After

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê-
After
כֵן֙

כֵן֙


ḵên

this ,

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
ḵên
this ,
יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua
וַיַּכֵּ֨ם

וַיַּכֵּ֨ם


way·yak·kêm

struck down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kêm
struck down
וַיְמִיתֵ֔ם

וַיְמִיתֵ֔ם


way·mî·ṯêm

and killed [the kings] ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely
way·mî·ṯêm
and killed [the kings] ,
וַיִּתְלֵ֕ם

וַיִּתְלֵ֕ם


way·yiṯ·lêm

and he hung

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 8518
BSB/Thayers
1) to hang 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hang
1a1a) to hang up (any object)
1a1b) to put to death by hanging
1b) (Niphal) to be hanged
1c) (Piel) to hang, hang up (for display)
way·yiṯ·lêm
and he hung
עַ֖ל

עַ֖ל


‘al

their bodies on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al
their bodies on
חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה

חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה


ḥă·miš·šāh

five

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 2568
BSB/Thayers
1) five 
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number)
ḥă·miš·šāh
five
עֵצִ֑ים

עֵצִ֑ים


‘ê·ṣîm

trees

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6086
BSB/Thayers
1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows 
1a) tree, trees
1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax
‘ê·ṣîm
trees
וַיִּֽהְי֛וּ

וַיִּֽהְי֛וּ


way·yih·yū

and left them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·yih·yū
and left them
תְּלוּיִ֥ם

תְּלוּיִ֥ם


tə·lū·yim

. . .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strongs 8518
BSB/Thayers
1) to hang 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hang
1a1a) to hang up (any object)
1a1b) to put to death by hanging
1b) (Niphal) to be hanged
1c) (Piel) to hang, hang up (for display)
tə·lū·yim
. . .
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

there

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
there
הָעֵצִ֖ים

הָעֵצִ֖ים


hā·‘ê·ṣîm

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6086
BSB/Thayers
1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows 
1a) tree, trees
1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax
hā·‘ê·ṣîm
. . .
עַד־

עַד־


‘aḏ-

until

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
until
הָעָֽרֶב׃

הָעָֽרֶב׃


hā·‘ā·reḇ

evening .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6153
BSB/Thayers
1) evening, night, sunset 
1a) evening, sunset
1b) night
hā·‘ā·reḇ
evening .
27
At sunset Joshua ordered that they be taken down from the trees and thrown into the cave in which they had hidden. Then large stones were placed against the mouth of the cave, and the stones are there to this day.
וַיְהִ֞י

וַיְהִ֞י


way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
לְעֵ֣ת׀

לְעֵ֣ת׀


lə·‘êṯ

-

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common singular
Strongs 6256
BSB/Thayers
1) time 
1a) time (of an event)
1b) time (usual)
1c) experiences, fortunes
1d) occurrence, occasion
lə·‘êṯ
-
בּ֣וֹא

בּ֣וֹא


bō·w

At sunset

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
bō·w
At sunset
הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ

הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ


haš·še·meš

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 8121
BSB/Thayers
1) sun 
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
haš·še·meš
. . .
יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙

יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua
צִוָּ֤ה

צִוָּ֤ה


ṣiw·wāh

ordered

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers
1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded
ṣiw·wāh
ordered
וַיֹּֽרִידוּם֙

וַיֹּֽרִידוּם֙


way·yō·rî·ḏūm

that they be taken down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural
Strongs 3381
BSB/Thayers
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down
way·yō·rî·ḏūm
that they be taken down
מֵעַ֣ל

מֵעַ֣ל


mê·‘al

from

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘al
from
הָעֵצִ֔ים

הָעֵצִ֔ים


hā·‘ê·ṣîm

the trees

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6086
BSB/Thayers
1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows 
1a) tree, trees
1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax
hā·‘ê·ṣîm
the trees
וַיַּ֨שְׁלִכֻ֔ם

וַיַּ֨שְׁלִכֻ֔ם


way·yaš·li·ḵum

and thrown

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7993
BSB/Thayers
1) to throw, cast, hurl, fling 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to throw, cast, throw away, cast off, shed, cast down
1a2) to cast (lots) (fig)
1b) (Hophal)
1b1) to be thrown, be cast
1b2) to be cast forth or out
1b3) to be cast down
1b4) to be cast (metaph)
way·yaš·li·ḵum
and thrown
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

into

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
into
הַמְּעָרָ֖ה

הַמְּעָרָ֖ה


ham·mə·‘ā·rāh

the cave

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4631
BSB/Thayers
1) cave, den, hole
ham·mə·‘ā·rāh
the cave
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר


’ă·šer

in which

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
in which
נֶחְבְּאוּ־

נֶחְבְּאוּ־


neḥ·bə·’ū-

they had hidden .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 2244
BSB/Thayers
1) to withdraw, hide 
1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself
1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding
1c) (Hiphil) to hide
1d) (Hophal) to be hidden
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to hide oneself, draw back
1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden
neḥ·bə·’ū-
they had hidden .
שָׁ֑ם

שָׁ֑ם


šām

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers
1) there, thither 
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
. . .
גְּדֹלוֹת֙

גְּדֹלוֹת֙


gə·ḏō·lō·wṯ

Then large

Hebrew Adjective - feminine plural
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
gə·ḏō·lō·wṯ
Then large
אֲבָנִ֤ים

אֲבָנִ֤ים


’ă·ḇā·nîm

stones

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 68
BSB/Thayers
1) stone (large or small) 
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart
’ă·ḇā·nîm
stones
וַיָּשִׂ֜מוּ

וַיָּשִׂ֜מוּ


way·yā·śi·mū

were placed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers
1) to put, place, set, appoint, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set
way·yā·śi·mū
were placed
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

against

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
against
פִּ֣י

פִּ֣י


the mouth

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers
peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21

the mouth
הַמְּעָרָ֔ה

הַמְּעָרָ֔ה


ham·mə·‘ā·rāh

of the cave ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4631
BSB/Thayers
1) cave, den, hole
ham·mə·‘ā·rāh
of the cave ,
עַד־

עַד־


‘aḏ-

and the stones

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
and the stones
עֶ֖צֶם

עֶ֖צֶם


‘e·ṣem

. . .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 6106
BSB/Thayers
1) bone, essence, substance 
1a) bone
1a1) body, limbs, members, external body
1b) bone (of animal)
1c) substance, self
‘e·ṣem
. . .
הַזֶּֽה׃פ

הַזֶּֽה׃פ


haz·zeh

are there to this

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
are there to this
הַיּ֥וֹם

הַיּ֥וֹם


hay·yō·wm

day .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
day .
28
On that day Joshua captured Makkedah and put it to the sword, along with its king. He devoted to destruction everyone in the city, leaving no survivors. So he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
הַה֗וּא

הַה֗וּא


ha·hū

On that

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
ha·hū
On that
בַּיּ֣וֹם

בַּיּ֣וֹם


bay·yō·wm

day

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day
יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua
לָכַ֨ד

לָכַ֨ד


lā·ḵaḏ

captured

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3920
BSB/Thayers
1) to capture, take, seize 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to capture, seize
1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)
1a3) to take (by lot)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
lā·ḵaḏ
captured
מַקֵּדָה֩

מַקֵּדָה֩


maq·qê·ḏāh

Makkedah

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4719
BSB/Thayers
Makkedah = |place of shepherds|
1) the location of a cave in Judah where Joshua captured and executed five Canaanite kings during the conquest; located near Bethhoron and Libnah
maq·qê·ḏāh
Makkedah
וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ

וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ


way·yak·ke·hā

and put it

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·ke·hā
and put it
לְפִי־

לְפִי־


lə·p̄î-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers
peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
lə·p̄î-
. . .
חֶרֶב֮

חֶרֶב֮


ḥe·reḇ

to the sword ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥe·reḇ
to the sword ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

along with

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
along with
מַלְכָּהּ֒

מַלְכָּהּ֒


mal·kāh

its king .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
mal·kāh
its king .
הֶחֱרִ֣ם

הֶחֱרִ֣ם


he·ḥĕ·rim

He devoted to destruction

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2763
BSB/Thayers
1) to ban, devote, destroy utterly, completely destroy, dedicate for destruction, exterminate 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to prohibit (for common use), ban
1a2) to consecrate, devote, dedicate for destruction
1a3) to exterminate, completely destroy
1b) (Hophal)
1b1) to be put under the ban, be devoted to destruction
1b2) to be devoted, be forfeited
1b3) to be completely destroyed
2) to split, slit, mutilate (a part of the body)
2a) (Qal) to mutilate
2b) (Hiphil) to divide
he·ḥĕ·rim
He devoted to destruction
אוֹתָ֗ם

אוֹתָ֗ם


’ō·w·ṯām

vvv

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·w·ṯām
vvv
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

vvv

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
vvv
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

everyone

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
everyone
הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙

הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙


han·ne·p̄eš

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers
1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious
han·ne·p̄eš
. . .
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
בָּ֔הּ

בָּ֔הּ


bāh

in [the city] ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bāh
in [the city] ,
הִשְׁאִ֖יר

הִשְׁאִ֖יר


hiš·’îr

leaving

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7604
BSB/Thayers
1) to remain, be left over, be left behind 
1a) (Qal) to remain
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be left over, be left alive, survive
1b1a) remainder, remnant (participle)
1b2) to be left behind
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to leave over, spare
1c2) to leave or keep over
1c3) to have left
1c4) to leave (as a gift)
hiš·’îr
leaving
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א


no

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

no
שָׂרִ֑יד

שָׂרִ֑יד


śā·rîḏ

survivors .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8300
BSB/Thayers
1) survivor, remnant, that which is left 
1a) survivor
śā·rîḏ
survivors .
וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙

וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙


way·ya·‘aś

So he did

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
way·ya·‘aś
So he did
לְמֶ֣לֶךְ

לְמֶ֣לֶךְ


lə·me·leḵ

to the king

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
lə·me·leḵ
to the king
מַקֵּדָ֔ה

מַקֵּדָ֔ה


maq·qê·ḏāh

of Makkedah

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4719
BSB/Thayers
Makkedah = |place of shepherds|
1) the location of a cave in Judah where Joshua captured and executed five Canaanite kings during the conquest; located near Bethhoron and Libnah
maq·qê·ḏāh
of Makkedah
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר


ka·’ă·šer

as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
ka·’ă·šer
as
עָשָׂ֖ה

עָשָׂ֖ה


‘ā·śāh

he had done

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
he had done
לְמֶ֥לֶךְ

לְמֶ֥לֶךְ


lə·me·leḵ

to the king

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
lə·me·leḵ
to the king
יְרִיחֽוֹ׃

יְרִיחֽוֹ׃


yə·rî·ḥōw

of Jericho .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3405
BSB/Thayers
Jericho = |its moon|
1) a city 5 miles (8 km) west of the Jordan and 7 miles (11.5 km) north of the Dead Sea and the first city conquered by the Israelites upon entering the promised land of Canaan
yə·rî·ḥōw
of Jericho .
29
Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Makkedah to Libnah and fought against Libnah.
יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ

יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Then Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Then Joshua
וְכָֽל־

וְכָֽל־


wə·ḵāl

and all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
עִמּ֛וֹ

עִמּ֛וֹ


‘im·mōw

with him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
with him
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר

וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר


way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr

moved on

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr
moved on
מִמַּקֵּדָ֖ה

מִמַּקֵּדָ֖ה


mim·maq·qê·ḏāh

from Makkedah

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4719
BSB/Thayers
Makkedah = |place of shepherds|
1) the location of a cave in Judah where Joshua captured and executed five Canaanite kings during the conquest; located near Bethhoron and Libnah
mim·maq·qê·ḏāh
from Makkedah
לִבְנָ֑ה

לִבְנָ֑ה


liḇ·nāh

to Libnah

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3841
BSB/Thayers
Libnah = |pavement|
1) a royal city of the Canaanites in the southwest captured by Joshua; allocated to Judah and made a Levitical city; site unknown
2) a station between Sinai and Kadesh of Israel during their wilderness wanderings
liḇ·nāh
to Libnah
וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם

וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם


way·yil·lā·ḥem

and fought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
way·yil·lā·ḥem
and fought
עִם־

עִם־


‘im-

against

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im-
against
לִבְנָֽה׃

לִבְנָֽה׃


liḇ·nāh

Libnah .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3841
BSB/Thayers
Libnah = |pavement|
1) a royal city of the Canaanites in the southwest captured by Joshua; allocated to Judah and made a Levitical city; site unknown
2) a station between Sinai and Kadesh of Israel during their wilderness wanderings
liḇ·nāh
Libnah .
30
And the LORD also delivered that city and its king into the hand of Israel, and Joshua put all the people to the sword, leaving no survivors. And he did to the king of Libnah as he had done to the king of Jericho.
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ


way·ya·‘aś

And he did

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
way·ya·‘aś
And he did
לְמַלְכָּ֔הּ

לְמַלְכָּ֔הּ


lə·mal·kāh

to the king [of Libnah]

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
lə·mal·kāh
to the king [of Libnah]
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר


ka·’ă·šer

as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
ka·’ă·šer
as
עָשָׂ֖ה

עָשָׂ֖ה


‘ā·śāh

he had done

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
he had done
לְמֶ֥לֶךְ

לְמֶ֥לֶךְ


lə·me·leḵ

to the king

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
lə·me·leḵ
to the king
יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ס

יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ס


yə·rî·ḥōw

of Jericho .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3405
BSB/Thayers
Jericho = |its moon|
1) a city 5 miles (8 km) west of the Jordan and 7 miles (11.5 km) north of the Dead Sea and the first city conquered by the Israelites upon entering the promised land of Canaan
yə·rî·ḥōw
of Jericho .
יְהוָ֨ה

יְהוָ֨ה


Yah·weh

And the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
And the LORD
גַּם־

גַּם־


gam-

also

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike
gam-
also
וַיִּתֵּן֩

וַיִּתֵּן֩


way·yit·tên

delivered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
way·yit·tên
delivered
אוֹתָ֜הּ

אוֹתָ֜הּ


’ō·w·ṯāh

[that city]

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person feminine singular
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·w·ṯāh
[that city]
מַלְכָּהּ֒

מַלְכָּהּ֒


mal·kāh

and its king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
mal·kāh
and its king
בְּיַ֣ד

בְּיַ֣ד


bə·yaḏ

into the hand

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ
into the hand
יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל


yiś·rå̄·ʾēl

of Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rå̄·ʾēl
of Israel ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
and
וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ

וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ


way·yak·ke·hā

[Joshua] put

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·ke·hā
[Joshua] put
לְפִי־

לְפִי־


lə·p̄î-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers
peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
lə·p̄î-
. . .
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙

הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙


han·ne·p̄eš

the people

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers
1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious
han·ne·p̄eš
the people
חֶ֗רֶב

חֶ֗רֶב


ḥe·reḇ

to the sword ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥe·reḇ
to the sword ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
הִשְׁאִ֥יר

הִשְׁאִ֥יר


hiš·’îr

leaving

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7604
BSB/Thayers
1) to remain, be left over, be left behind 
1a) (Qal) to remain
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be left over, be left alive, survive
1b1a) remainder, remnant (participle)
1b2) to be left behind
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to leave over, spare
1c2) to leave or keep over
1c3) to have left
1c4) to leave (as a gift)
hiš·’îr
leaving
בָּ֖הּ

בָּ֖הּ


bāh

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bāh
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
בָּ֔הּ

בָּ֔הּ


bāh

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bāh
לֹֽא־

לֹֽא־


lō-

no

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
no
שָׂרִ֑יד

שָׂרִ֑יד


śā·rîḏ

survivors .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8300
BSB/Thayers
1) survivor, remnant, that which is left 
1a) survivor
śā·rîḏ
survivors .
31
And Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish. They laid siege to it and fought against it.
יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ

יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

And Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
And Joshua
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

and all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
עִמּ֛וֹ

עִמּ֛וֹ


‘im·mōw

with him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
with him
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר

וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר


way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr

moved on

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr
moved on
מִלִּבְנָ֖ה

מִלִּבְנָ֖ה


mil·liḇ·nāh

from Libnah

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3841
BSB/Thayers
Libnah = |pavement|
1) a royal city of the Canaanites in the southwest captured by Joshua; allocated to Judah and made a Levitical city; site unknown
2) a station between Sinai and Kadesh of Israel during their wilderness wanderings
mil·liḇ·nāh
from Libnah
לָכִ֑ישָׁה

לָכִ֑ישָׁה


lā·ḵî·šāh

to Lachish .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3923
BSB/Thayers
Lachish = |invincible|
1) a city lying south of Jerusalem on the borders of Simeon and which belonged to the Amorites until conquered by Joshua and allotted to Judah
lā·ḵî·šāh
to Lachish .
וַיִּ֣חַן

וַיִּ֣חַן


way·yi·ḥan

They laid siege

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2583
BSB/Thayers
1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to decline
1a2) to encamp
way·yi·ḥan
They laid siege
עָלֶ֔יהָ

עָלֶ֔יהָ


‘ā·le·hā

to it

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·le·hā
to it
וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם

וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם


way·yil·lā·ḥem

and fought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
way·yil·lā·ḥem
and fought
בָּֽהּ׃

בָּֽהּ׃


bāh

against it .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bāh
against it .
32
And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, and Joshua captured it on the second day. He put all the people to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah.
יְהוָ֨ה

יְהוָ֨ה


Yah·weh

And the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
And the LORD
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיִּתֵּן֩

וַיִּתֵּן֩


way·yit·tên

delivered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
way·yit·tên
delivered
לָכִ֜ישׁ

לָכִ֜ישׁ


lā·ḵîš

Lachish

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3923
BSB/Thayers
Lachish = |invincible|
1) a city lying south of Jerusalem on the borders of Simeon and which belonged to the Amorites until conquered by Joshua and allotted to Judah
lā·ḵîš
Lachish
בְּיַ֣ד

בְּיַ֣ד


bə·yaḏ

into the hand

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ
into the hand
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
וַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙

וַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙


way·yil·kə·ḏāh

and Joshua captured

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3920
BSB/Thayers
1) to capture, take, seize 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to capture, seize
1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)
1a3) to take (by lot)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
way·yil·kə·ḏāh
and Joshua captured
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י

הַשֵּׁנִ֔י


haš·šê·nî

it on the second

Hebrew Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strongs 8145
BSB/Thayers
1) second 
1a) second (the ordinal number)
1b) again (a second time)
1c) another, other (something as distinct from something else)
haš·šê·nî
it on the second
בַּיּ֣וֹם

בַּיּ֣וֹם


bay·yō·wm

day .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day .
וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ

וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ


way·yak·ke·hā

He put

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·ke·hā
He put
לְפִי־

לְפִי־


lə·p̄î-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers
peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
lə·p̄î-
. . .
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ

הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ


han·ne·p̄eš

the people

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers
1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious
han·ne·p̄eš
the people
חֶ֔רֶב

חֶ֔רֶב


ḥe·reḇ

to the sword ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥe·reḇ
to the sword ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
כְּכֹ֥ל

כְּכֹ֥ל


kə·ḵōl

just as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kə·ḵōl
just as
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
בָּ֑הּ

בָּ֑הּ


bāh

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bāh
עָשָׂ֖ה

עָשָׂ֖ה


‘ā·śāh

he had done

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
he had done
לְלִבְנָֽה׃פ

לְלִבְנָֽה׃פ


lə·liḇ·nāh

to Libnah .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3841
BSB/Thayers
Libnah = |pavement|
1) a royal city of the Canaanites in the southwest captured by Joshua; allocated to Judah and made a Levitical city; site unknown
2) a station between Sinai and Kadesh of Israel during their wilderness wanderings
lə·liḇ·nāh
to Libnah .
33
At that time Horam king of Gezer went to help Lachish, but Joshua struck him down along with his people, leaving no survivors.
אָ֣ז

אָ֣ז


’āz

At that time

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 227
BSB/Thayers
1) then, at that time 
1a) temporal expressions
1a1) then (past)
1a2) then, if...then (future)
1a3) earlier
1b) logical expressions
1b1) in that case
1b2) that (being so)
’āz
At that time
הֹרָם֙

הֹרָם֙


hō·rām

Horam

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2036
BSB/Thayers
Horam = |exalted|
1) the Canaanite king of Gezer at the time of the conquest
hō·rām
Horam
מֶ֣לֶךְ

מֶ֣לֶךְ


me·leḵ

king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
me·leḵ
king
גֶּ֔זֶר

גֶּ֔זֶר


ge·zer

of Gezer

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1507
BSB/Thayers
Gazer or Gezer = |portion|
1) a Levitical city on the border of Ephraim
ge·zer
of Gezer
עָלָ֗ה

עָלָ֗ה


‘ā·lāh

went

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ā·lāh
went
לַעְזֹ֖ר

לַעְזֹ֖ר


la‘·zōr

to help

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5826
BSB/Thayers
1) to help, succour, support 
1a) (Qal) to help
1b) (Niphal) to be helped
1c) (Hiphil) to help
la‘·zōr
to help
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
לָכִ֑ישׁ

לָכִ֑ישׁ


lā·ḵîš

Lachish ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3923
BSB/Thayers
Lachish = |invincible|
1) a city lying south of Jerusalem on the borders of Simeon and which belonged to the Amorites until conquered by Joshua and allotted to Judah
lā·ḵîš
Lachish ,
יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙

יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

but Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
but Joshua
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
וַיַּכֵּ֤הוּ

וַיַּכֵּ֤הוּ


way·yak·kê·hū

struck him down

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kê·hū
struck him down
עַמּ֔וֹ

עַמּ֔וֹ


‘am·mōw

along with his people ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
‘am·mōw
along with his people ,
עַד־

עַד־


‘aḏ-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ-
. . .
הִשְׁאִֽיר־

הִשְׁאִֽיר־


hiš·’îr-

leaving

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7604
BSB/Thayers
1) to remain, be left over, be left behind 
1a) (Qal) to remain
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be left over, be left alive, survive
1b1a) remainder, remnant (participle)
1b2) to be left behind
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to leave over, spare
1c2) to leave or keep over
1c3) to have left
1c4) to leave (as a gift)
hiš·’îr-
leaving
ל֖וֹ

ל֖וֹ


lōw

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
בִּלְתִּ֥י

בִּלְתִּ֥י


bil·tî

no

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 1115
BSB/Thayers
subst
1) not, except
adv
2) not
3) except (after preceding negation)
conj
4) except (after an implied or expressed negation)
with prep
5) so as not, in order not
6) an account of not, because...not
7) until not
bil·tî
no
שָׂרִֽיד׃

שָׂרִֽיד׃


śā·rîḏ

survivors .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8300
BSB/Thayers
1) survivor, remnant, that which is left 
1a) survivor
śā·rîḏ
survivors .
34
So Joshua moved on from Lachish to Eglon, and all Israel with him. They laid siege to it and fought against it.
יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ

יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

So Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
So Joshua
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר

וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר


way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr

moved on

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr
moved on
מִלָּכִ֖ישׁ

מִלָּכִ֖ישׁ


mil·lā·ḵîš

from Lachish

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3923
BSB/Thayers
Lachish = |invincible|
1) a city lying south of Jerusalem on the borders of Simeon and which belonged to the Amorites until conquered by Joshua and allotted to Judah
mil·lā·ḵîš
from Lachish
עֶגְלֹ֑נָה

עֶגְלֹ֑נָה


‘eḡ·lō·nāh

to Eglon ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5700
BSB/Thayers
Eglon = |calf-like| 
n pr m
1) king of Moab who oppressed the children of Israel for 18 years before he was killed by the judge Ehud
n pr loc
2) a royal city in Canaan that opposed the conquest; located in the low lands of Judah
‘eḡ·lō·nāh
to Eglon ,
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

and all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
עִמּ֛וֹ

עִמּ֛וֹ


‘im·mōw

with him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
with him .
וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ

וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ


way·ya·ḥă·nū

They laid siege

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2583
BSB/Thayers
1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to decline
1a2) to encamp
way·ya·ḥă·nū
They laid siege
עָלֶ֔יהָ

עָלֶ֔יהָ


‘ā·le·hā

to it

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·le·hā
to it
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ

וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ


way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū

and fought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū
and fought
עָלֶֽיהָ׃

עָלֶֽיהָ׃


‘ā·le·hā

against it .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·le·hā
against it .
35
That day they captured Eglon and put it to the sword, and Joshua devoted to destruction everyone in the city, just as he had done to Lachish.
הַהוּא֙

הַהוּא֙


ha·hū

That

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
ha·hū
That
בַּיּ֤וֹם

בַּיּ֤וֹם


bay·yō·wm

day

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day
וַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָ

וַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָ


way·yil·kə·ḏū·hā

they captured [Eglon]

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3920
BSB/Thayers
1) to capture, take, seize 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to capture, seize
1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)
1a3) to take (by lot)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
way·yil·kə·ḏū·hā
they captured [Eglon]
וַיַּכּ֣וּהָ

וַיַּכּ֣וּהָ


way·yak·kū·hā

and put it

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kū·hā
and put it
לְפִי־

לְפִי־


lə·p̄î-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers
peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
lə·p̄î-
. . .
חֶ֔רֶב

חֶ֔רֶב


ḥe·reḇ

to the sword ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥe·reḇ
to the sword ,
וְאֵת֙

וְאֵת֙


wə·’êṯ

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
and
הֶחֱרִ֑ים

הֶחֱרִ֑ים


he·ḥĕ·rîm

[Joshua] devoted to destruction

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2763
BSB/Thayers
1) to ban, devote, destroy utterly, completely destroy, dedicate for destruction, exterminate 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to prohibit (for common use), ban
1a2) to consecrate, devote, dedicate for destruction
1a3) to exterminate, completely destroy
1b) (Hophal)
1b1) to be put under the ban, be devoted to destruction
1b2) to be devoted, be forfeited
1b3) to be completely destroyed
2) to split, slit, mutilate (a part of the body)
2a) (Qal) to mutilate
2b) (Hiphil) to divide
he·ḥĕ·rîm
[Joshua] devoted to destruction
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

everyone

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
everyone
הַנֶּ֣פֶשׁ

הַנֶּ֣פֶשׁ


han·ne·p̄eš

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers
1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious
han·ne·p̄eš
. . .
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
בָּ֔הּ

בָּ֔הּ


bāh

in [the city]

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bāh
in [the city]
הַה֖וּא

הַה֖וּא


ha·hū

-

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
ha·hū
-
בַּיּ֥וֹם

בַּיּ֥וֹם


bay·yō·wm

- ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
- ,
כְּכֹ֥ל

כְּכֹ֥ל


kə·ḵōl

just as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kə·ḵōl
just as
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
עָשָׂ֖ה

עָשָׂ֖ה


‘ā·śāh

he had done

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
he had done
לְלָכִֽישׁ׃פ

לְלָכִֽישׁ׃פ


lə·lā·ḵîš

to Lachish .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3923
BSB/Thayers
Lachish = |invincible|
1) a city lying south of Jerusalem on the borders of Simeon and which belonged to the Amorites until conquered by Joshua and allotted to Judah
lə·lā·ḵîš
to Lachish .
36
Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron and fought against it.
יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ

יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Then Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Then Joshua
וְכָֽל־

וְכָֽל־


wə·ḵāl

and all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
עִמּ֛וֹ

עִמּ֛וֹ


‘im·mōw

with him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
with him
וַיַּ֣עַל

וַיַּ֣עַל


way·ya·‘al

went up

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers
1) to go up, ascend, climb 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
way·ya·‘al
went up
מֵעֶגְל֖וֹנָה

מֵעֶגְל֖וֹנָה


mê·‘eḡ·lō·w·nāh

from Eglon

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5700
BSB/Thayers
Eglon = |calf-like| 
n pr m
1) king of Moab who oppressed the children of Israel for 18 years before he was killed by the judge Ehud
n pr loc
2) a royal city in Canaan that opposed the conquest; located in the low lands of Judah
mê·‘eḡ·lō·w·nāh
from Eglon
חֶבְר֑וֹנָה

חֶבְר֑וֹנָה


ḥeḇ·rō·w·nāh

to Hebron

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2275
BSB/Thayers
Hebron = |association| 
n pr loc
1) a city in south Judah approx 20 south of Jerusalem and approx 20 miles (30 km) north of Beersheba and near where Abraham built an altar
n pr m
2) the 3rd son of Kohath and grandson of Levi
3) a descendant of Caleb
ḥeḇ·rō·w·nāh
to Hebron
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ

וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ


way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū

and fought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū
and fought
עָלֶֽיהָ׃

עָלֶֽיהָ׃


‘ā·le·hā

against it .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·le·hā
against it .
37
They captured it and put to the sword its king, all its villages, and all the people. Joshua left no survivors, just as he had done at Eglon; he devoted to destruction Hebron and everyone in it.
וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּהָ

וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּהָ


way·yil·kə·ḏū·hā

They captured it

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3920
BSB/Thayers
1) to capture, take, seize 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to capture, seize
1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)
1a3) to take (by lot)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
way·yil·kə·ḏū·hā
They captured it
וַיַּכּֽוּהָ־

וַיַּכּֽוּהָ־


way·yak·kū·hā-

and put

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kū·hā-
and put
לְפִי־

לְפִי־


lə·p̄î-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers
peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
lə·p̄î-
. . .
חֶ֠רֶב

חֶ֠רֶב


ḥe·reḇ

to the sword

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥe·reḇ
to the sword
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
מַלְכָּ֨הּ

מַלְכָּ֨הּ


mal·kāh

its king ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
mal·kāh
its king ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
עָרֶ֜יהָ

עָרֶ֜יהָ


‘ā·re·hā

its villages ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
‘ā·re·hā
its villages ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
and
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ

הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ


han·ne·p̄eš

the people

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers
1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious
han·ne·p̄eš
the people
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
בָּהּ֙

בָּהּ֙


bāh

- .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bāh
- .
הִשְׁאִ֣יר

הִשְׁאִ֣יר


hiš·’îr

[Joshua] left

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7604
BSB/Thayers
1) to remain, be left over, be left behind 
1a) (Qal) to remain
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be left over, be left alive, survive
1b1a) remainder, remnant (participle)
1b2) to be left behind
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to leave over, spare
1c2) to leave or keep over
1c3) to have left
1c4) to leave (as a gift)
hiš·’îr
[Joshua] left
לֹֽא־

לֹֽא־


lō-

no

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
no
שָׂרִ֔יד

שָׂרִ֔יד


śā·rîḏ

survivors ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8300
BSB/Thayers
1) survivor, remnant, that which is left 
1a) survivor
śā·rîḏ
survivors ,
כְּכֹ֥ל

כְּכֹ֥ל


kə·ḵōl

just as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kə·ḵōl
just as
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
עָשָׂ֖ה

עָשָׂ֖ה


‘ā·śāh

he had done

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
he had done
לְעֶגְל֑וֹן

לְעֶגְל֑וֹן


lə·‘eḡ·lō·wn

at Eglon ;

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5700
BSB/Thayers
Eglon = |calf-like| 
n pr m
1) king of Moab who oppressed the children of Israel for 18 years before he was killed by the judge Ehud
n pr loc
2) a royal city in Canaan that opposed the conquest; located in the low lands of Judah
lə·‘eḡ·lō·wn
at Eglon ;
וַיַּחֲרֵ֣ם

וַיַּחֲרֵ֣ם


way·ya·ḥă·rêm

he devoted to destruction

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2763
BSB/Thayers
1) to ban, devote, destroy utterly, completely destroy, dedicate for destruction, exterminate 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to prohibit (for common use), ban
1a2) to consecrate, devote, dedicate for destruction
1a3) to exterminate, completely destroy
1b) (Hophal)
1b1) to be put under the ban, be devoted to destruction
1b2) to be devoted, be forfeited
1b3) to be completely destroyed
2) to split, slit, mutilate (a part of the body)
2a) (Qal) to mutilate
2b) (Hiphil) to divide
way·ya·ḥă·rêm
he devoted to destruction
אוֹתָ֔הּ

אוֹתָ֔הּ


’ō·w·ṯāh

[Hebron]

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person feminine singular
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·w·ṯāh
[Hebron]
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
and
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

everyone

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
everyone
הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ

הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ


han·ne·p̄eš

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers
1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious
han·ne·p̄eš
. . .
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
בָּֽהּ׃ס

בָּֽהּ׃ס


bāh

in it .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bāh
in it .
38
Finally Joshua and all Israel with him turned toward Debir and fought against it.
יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Finally Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Finally Joshua
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

and all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
and all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
עִמּ֖וֹ

עִמּ֖וֹ


‘im·mōw

with him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
with him
וַיָּ֧שָׁב

וַיָּ֧שָׁב


way·yā·šāḇ

turned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
way·yā·šāḇ
turned
דְּבִ֑רָה

דְּבִ֑רָה


də·ḇi·rāh

toward Debir

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 1688
BSB/Thayers
Debir = |sanctuary| 
n pr m
1) the king of Eglon, one of the five kings hanged by Joshua
n pr loc
2) a town in the mountains of Judah west of Hebron and given to the priests and a city of refuge
3) a place on the northern boundary of Judah
4) a town in the territory of Gad
də·ḇi·rāh
toward Debir
וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם

וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם


way·yil·lā·ḥem

and fought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
way·yil·lā·ḥem
and fought
עָלֶֽיהָ׃

עָלֶֽיהָ׃


‘ā·le·hā

against it .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·le·hā
against it .
39
And they captured Debir, its king, and all its villages. They put them to the sword and devoted to destruction everyone in the city, leaving no survivors. Joshua did to Debir and its king as he had done to Hebron and as he had done to Libnah and its king.
וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֞הּ

וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֞הּ


way·yil·kə·ḏāh

And they captured [Debir] ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3920
BSB/Thayers
1) to capture, take, seize 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to capture, seize
1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)
1a3) to take (by lot)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
way·yil·kə·ḏāh
And they captured [Debir] ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
מַלְכָּ֤הּ

מַלְכָּ֤הּ


mal·kāh

its king ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
mal·kāh
its king ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
and
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
עָרֶ֙יהָ֙

עָרֶ֙יהָ֙


‘ā·re·hā

its villages .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
‘ā·re·hā
its villages .
וַיַּכּ֣וּם

וַיַּכּ֣וּם


way·yak·kūm

They put them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kūm
They put them
לְפִי־

לְפִי־


lə·p̄î-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers
peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
lə·p̄î-
. . .
חֶ֔רֶב

חֶ֔רֶב


ḥe·reḇ

to the sword

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers
1) sword, knife 
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥe·reḇ
to the sword
וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙

וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙


way·ya·ḥă·rî·mū

and devoted to destruction

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2763
BSB/Thayers
1) to ban, devote, destroy utterly, completely destroy, dedicate for destruction, exterminate 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to prohibit (for common use), ban
1a2) to consecrate, devote, dedicate for destruction
1a3) to exterminate, completely destroy
1b) (Hophal)
1b1) to be put under the ban, be devoted to destruction
1b2) to be devoted, be forfeited
1b3) to be completely destroyed
2) to split, slit, mutilate (a part of the body)
2a) (Qal) to mutilate
2b) (Hiphil) to divide
way·ya·ḥă·rî·mū
and devoted to destruction
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

everyone

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
everyone
נֶ֣פֶשׁ

נֶ֣פֶשׁ


ne·p̄eš

. . .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers
1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious
ne·p̄eš
. . .
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
בָּ֔הּ

בָּ֔הּ


bāh

in [the city] ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bāh
in [the city] ,
הִשְׁאִ֖יר

הִשְׁאִ֖יר


hiš·’îr

leaving

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7604
BSB/Thayers
1) to remain, be left over, be left behind 
1a) (Qal) to remain
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be left over, be left alive, survive
1b1a) remainder, remnant (participle)
1b2) to be left behind
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to leave over, spare
1c2) to leave or keep over
1c3) to have left
1c4) to leave (as a gift)
hiš·’îr
leaving
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א


no

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

no
שָׂרִ֑יד

שָׂרִ֑יד


śā·rîḏ

survivors .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8300
BSB/Thayers
1) survivor, remnant, that which is left 
1a) survivor
śā·rîḏ
survivors .
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר


ka·’ă·šer

Hebrew Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
ka·’ă·šer
עָשָׂ֜ה

עָשָׂ֜ה


‘ā·śāh

[Joshua] did to

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
[Joshua] did to
לִדְבִ֙רָה֙

לִדְבִ֙רָה֙


liḏ·ḇi·rāh

Debir

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 1688
BSB/Thayers
Debir = |sanctuary| 
n pr m
1) the king of Eglon, one of the five kings hanged by Joshua
n pr loc
2) a town in the mountains of Judah west of Hebron and given to the priests and a city of refuge
3) a place on the northern boundary of Judah
4) a town in the territory of Gad
liḏ·ḇi·rāh
Debir
וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ

וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ


ū·lə·mal·kāh

and its king

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ū·lə·mal·kāh
and its king
וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר

וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר


wə·ḵa·’ă·šer

as

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
wə·ḵa·’ă·šer
as
עָשָׂ֤ה

עָשָׂ֤ה


‘ā·śāh

he had done

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
he had done
לְחֶבְר֗וֹן

לְחֶבְר֗וֹן


lə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn

to Hebron

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 2275
BSB/Thayers
Hebron = |association| 
n pr loc
1) a city in south Judah approx 20 south of Jerusalem and approx 20 miles (30 km) north of Beersheba and near where Abraham built an altar
n pr m
2) the 3rd son of Kohath and grandson of Levi
3) a descendant of Caleb
lə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn
to Hebron
כֵּן־

כֵּן־


kên-

and as

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
kên-
and as
עָשָׂ֛ה

עָשָׂ֛ה


‘ā·śāh

he had done

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
he had done
לְלִבְנָ֖ה

לְלִבְנָ֖ה


lə·liḇ·nāh

to Libnah

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 3841
BSB/Thayers
Libnah = |pavement|
1) a royal city of the Canaanites in the southwest captured by Joshua; allocated to Judah and made a Levitical city; site unknown
2) a station between Sinai and Kadesh of Israel during their wilderness wanderings
lə·liḇ·nāh
to Libnah
וּלְמַלְכָּֽהּ׃

וּלְמַלְכָּֽהּ׃


ū·lə·mal·kāh

and its king .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ū·lə·mal·kāh
and its king .
40
So Joshua conquered the whole region—the hill country, the Negev, the foothills, and the slopes, together with all their kings—leaving no survivors. He devoted to destruction everything that breathed, just as the LORD, the God of Israel, had commanded.
יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

So Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
So Joshua
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיַּכֶּ֣ה

וַיַּכֶּ֣ה


way·yak·keh

conquered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·keh
conquered
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

the whole

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
the whole
הָאָ֡רֶץ

הָאָ֡רֶץ


hā·’ā·reṣ

region —

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
region —
הָהָר֩

הָהָר֩


hā·hār

the hill country ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2022
BSB/Thayers
1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount
hā·hār
the hill country ,
וְהַנֶּ֨גֶב

וְהַנֶּ֨גֶב


wə·han·ne·ḡeḇ

the Negev ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5045
BSB/Thayers
1) south-country, Nekeb, south 
1a) south-country
1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific
1b) south
wə·han·ne·ḡeḇ
the Negev ,
וְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֜ה

וְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֜ה


wə·haš·šə·p̄ê·lāh

the foothills ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8219
BSB/Thayers
1) lowland, valley 
1a) lowland
1a1) strip west of Judean mountains (technical term)
1a1a) the Shephelah
1a2) strip near coast north of Carmel
wə·haš·šə·p̄ê·lāh
the foothills ,
וְהָאֲשֵׁד֗וֹת

וְהָאֲשֵׁד֗וֹת


wə·hā·’ă·šê·ḏō·wṯ

and the slopes ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - common plural
Strongs 794
BSB/Thayers
1) foundation, slope
wə·hā·’ă·šê·ḏō·wṯ
and the slopes ,
וְאֵת֙

וְאֵת֙


wə·’êṯ

together with

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
together with
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
מַלְכֵיהֶ֔ם

מַלְכֵיהֶ֔ם


mal·ḵê·hem

their kings —

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
mal·ḵê·hem
their kings —
הִשְׁאִ֖יר

הִשְׁאִ֖יר


hiš·’îr

leaving

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7604
BSB/Thayers
1) to remain, be left over, be left behind 
1a) (Qal) to remain
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be left over, be left alive, survive
1b1a) remainder, remnant (participle)
1b2) to be left behind
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to leave over, spare
1c2) to leave or keep over
1c3) to have left
1c4) to leave (as a gift)
hiš·’îr
leaving
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א


no

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

no
שָׂרִ֑יד

שָׂרִ֑יד


śā·rîḏ

survivors .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8300
BSB/Thayers
1) survivor, remnant, that which is left 
1a) survivor
śā·rîḏ
survivors .
וְאֵ֤ת

וְאֵ֤ת


wə·’êṯ

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
-
הֶחֱרִ֔ים

הֶחֱרִ֔ים


he·ḥĕ·rîm

He devoted to destruction

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2763
BSB/Thayers
1) to ban, devote, destroy utterly, completely destroy, dedicate for destruction, exterminate 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to prohibit (for common use), ban
1a2) to consecrate, devote, dedicate for destruction
1a3) to exterminate, completely destroy
1b) (Hophal)
1b1) to be put under the ban, be devoted to destruction
1b2) to be devoted, be forfeited
1b3) to be completely destroyed
2) to split, slit, mutilate (a part of the body)
2a) (Qal) to mutilate
2b) (Hiphil) to divide
he·ḥĕ·rîm
He devoted to destruction
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

everything

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
everything
הַנְּשָׁמָה֙

הַנְּשָׁמָה֙


han·nə·šā·māh

that breathed ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5397
BSB/Thayers
1) breath, spirit 
1a) breath (of God)
1b) breath (of man)
1c) every breathing thing
1d) spirit (of man)
han·nə·šā·māh
that breathed ,
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר


ka·’ă·šer

just as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
ka·’ă·šer
just as
יְהוָ֖ה

יְהוָ֖ה


Yah·weh

the LORD ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD ,
אֱלֹהֵ֥י

אֱלֹהֵ֥י


’ĕ·lō·hê

the God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hê
the God
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
צִוָּ֔ה

צִוָּ֔ה


ṣiw·wāh

had commanded .

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers
1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded
ṣiw·wāh
had commanded .
41
Joshua conquered the area from Kadesh-barnea to Gaza, and the whole region of Goshen as far as Gibeon.
יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua
וַיַּכֵּ֧ם

וַיַּכֵּ֧ם


way·yak·kêm

conquered the area

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5221
BSB/Thayers
1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
way·yak·kêm
conquered the area
מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ

מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ


miq·qā·ḏêš

from

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 6947
BSB/Thayers
Kadesh-barnea = |holy|
1) a city in the extreme south of Judah
1a) same as 'Kedesh' and 'Kadesh'
miq·qā·ḏêš
from
בַּרְנֵ֖עַ

בַּרְנֵ֖עַ


bar·nê·a‘

Kadesh-barnea

Hebrew Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6947
BSB/Thayers
Kadesh-barnea = |holy|
1) a city in the extreme south of Judah
1a) same as 'Kedesh' and 'Kadesh'
bar·nê·a‘
Kadesh-barnea
וְעַד־

וְעַד־


wə·‘aḏ-

to

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
wə·‘aḏ-
to
עַזָּ֑ה

עַזָּ֑ה


‘az·zāh

Gaza ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5804
BSB/Thayers
Azzah = |the strong|
1) another name for 'Gaza', a city of the Philistines located in the extreme southwest of Palestine close to the Mediterranean
‘az·zāh
Gaza ,
וְאֵ֛ת

וְאֵ֛ת


wə·’êṯ

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
-
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

and the whole

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
and the whole
אֶ֥רֶץ

אֶ֥רֶץ


’e·reṣ

region

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’e·reṣ
region
גֹּ֖שֶׁן

גֹּ֖שֶׁן


gō·šen

of Goshen

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1657
BSB/Thayers
Goshen = |drawing near|
1) a region in northern Egypt, east of the lower Nile, where the children of Israel lived from the time of Joseph to the time of Moses
2) a district in southern Palestine between Gaza and Gibeon
3) a town in the mountains of Judah probably in the district of Goshen
gō·šen
of Goshen
וְעַד־

וְעַד־


wə·‘aḏ-

as far as

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
wə·‘aḏ-
as far as
גִּבְעֽוֹן׃

גִּבְעֽוֹן׃


giḇ·‘ō·wn

Gibeon .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1391
BSB/Thayers
Gibeon = |hill city|
1) a Levitical city of Benjamin, modern 'el-Jib', which lies 5 miles or 8 km from Jerusalem
giḇ·‘ō·wn
Gibeon .
42
And because the LORD, the God of Israel, fought for Israel, Joshua captured all these kings and their land in one campaign.
וְאֵ֨ת

וְאֵ֨ת


wə·’êṯ

And

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’êṯ
And
כִּ֗י

כִּ֗י


because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

because
יְהוָה֙

יְהוָה֙


Yah·weh

the LORD ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers
Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD ,
אֱלֹהֵ֣י

אֱלֹהֵ֣י


’ĕ·lō·hê

the God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hê
the God
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל


yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
נִלְחָ֖ם

נִלְחָ֖ם


nil·ḥām

fought

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3898
BSB/Thayers
1) to fight, do battle, make war 
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food
nil·ḥām
fought
לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃


lə·yiś·rā·’êl

for Israel ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
lə·yiś·rā·’êl
for Israel ,
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Joshua
לָכַ֥ד

לָכַ֥ד


lā·ḵaḏ

captured

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3920
BSB/Thayers
1) to capture, take, seize 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to capture, seize
1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)
1a3) to take (by lot)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other
lā·ḵaḏ
captured
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙

הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙


hā·’êl·leh

these

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
these
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
הַמְּלָכִ֤ים

הַמְּלָכִ֤ים


ham·mə·lā·ḵîm

kings

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·mə·lā·ḵîm
kings
אַרְצָ֔ם

אַרְצָ֔ם


’ar·ṣām

and their land

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’ar·ṣām
and their land
אֶחָ֑ת

אֶחָ֑ת


’e·ḥāṯ

in one

Hebrew Number - feminine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāṯ
in one
פַּ֣עַם

פַּ֣עַם


pa·‘am

campaign .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 6471
BSB/Thayers
1) stroke, beat, foot, step, anvil, occurrence 
1a) foot, hoof-beat, footfall, footstep
1b) anvil
1c) occurrence, time, stroke, beat
1c1) one time, once, twice, thrice, as time on time, at this repetition, this once, now at length, now...now, at one time...at another
pa·‘am
campaign .
43
Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.
יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙

יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙


yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘

Then Joshua

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3091
BSB/Thayers
Joshua or Jehoshua = |Jehovah is salvation| 
n pr m
1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan
2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it
3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration
4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem
yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘
Then Joshua
וַיָּ֤שָׁב

וַיָּ֤שָׁב


way·yā·šāḇ

returned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
way·yā·šāḇ
returned
עִמּ֔וֹ

עִמּ֔וֹ


‘im·mōw

with

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of
‘im·mōw
with
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

all

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
all
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל


yiś·rā·’êl

Israel

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
Israel
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה


ham·ma·ḥă·neh

the camp

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 4264
BSB/Thayers
1) encampment, camp 
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people
ham·ma·ḥă·neh
the camp
הַגִּלְגָּֽלָה׃פ

הַגִּלְגָּֽלָה׃פ


hag·gil·gā·lāh

at Gilgal .

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 1537
BSB/Thayers
Gilgal = |a wheel, rolling|
1) the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship
2) dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel
3) a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure
hag·gil·gā·lāh
at Gilgal .