1	Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
	× הַ֭יַּין hay·yayn Wine Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3196 BSB/Thayers 1) wine × לֵ֣ץ lêṣ is a mocker , Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3887 BSB/Thayers 1) to scorn, make mouths at, talk arrogantly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to boast     1a2) to scorn   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to mock, deride     1b2) to interpret (language)       1b2a) interpreter (participle)       1b2b) ambassador (fig.)   1c) (Hithpalpel) to be inflated, scoff, act as a scorner, show oneself a mocker × שֵׁכָ֑ר šê·ḵār strong drink Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7941 BSB/Thayers 1) strong drink, intoxicating drink, fermented or intoxicating liquor × הֹמֶ֣ה hō·meh is a brawler , Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1993 BSB/Thayers 1) to murmur, growl, roar, cry aloud, mourn, rage, sound, make noise, tumult, be clamorous, be disquieted, be loud, be moved, be troubled, be in an uproar   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to growl     1a2) to murmur (fig. of a soul in prayer)     1a3) to roar     1a4) to be in a stir, be in a commotion     1a5) to be boisterous, be turbulent × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and whoever Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × שֹׁ֥גֶה šō·ḡeh is led astray Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7686 BSB/Thayers 1) to go astray, stray, err 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to err, stray     1a2) to swerve, meander, reel, roll, be intoxicated, err (in drunkenness)     1a3) to go astray (morally)     1a4) to commit sin of ignorance or inadvertence, err (ignorantly)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead astray     1b2) to lead astray, mislead (mentally)     1b3) to lead astray (morally) × בּ֝֗וֹ bōw by them Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × לֹ֣א lō is not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יֶחְכָּֽם׃ yeḥ·kām wise . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2449 BSB/Thayers 1) to be wise   1a) (Qal) to be or become wise, act wisely   1b) (Piel) to make wise, teach wisdom, instruct   1c) (Pual) to be made wise   1d) (Hiphil) to make wise   1e) (Hithpael) to show oneself wise, deceive, show one's wisdom הַ֭יַּין hay·yayn Wine לֵ֣ץ lêṣ is a mocker , שֵׁכָ֑ר šê·ḵār strong drink הֹמֶ֣ה hō·meh is a brawler , וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and whoever שֹׁ֥גֶה šō·ḡeh is led astray בּ֝֗וֹ bōw by them לֹ֣א lō is not יֶחְכָּֽם׃ yeḥ·kām wise .
2	The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion; whoever provokes him forfeits his own life.
	× אֵ֣ימַת ’ê·maṯ The terror Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 367 BSB/Thayers 1) terror, dread × מֶ֑לֶךְ me·leḵ of a king Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × נַ֣הַם na·ham is like the roar Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5099 BSB/Thayers 1) growling, roaring   1a) of lion   1b) of king's wrath (fig.) × כַּ֭כְּפִיר kak·kə·p̄îr of a lion ; Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3715 BSB/Thayers 1) young lion 2) village × מִ֝תְעַבְּר֗וֹ miṯ·‘ab·bə·rōw whoever provokes [him] Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × חוֹטֵ֥א ḥō·w·ṭê forfeits Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2398 BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to miss     1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty     1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to bear loss     1b2) to make a sin-offering     1b3) to purify from sin     1b4) to purify from uncleanness   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to miss the mark     1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin     1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way     1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness × נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ nap̄·šōw his own life . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5315 Footnote Literally sins against his own soul BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious אֵ֣ימַת ’ê·maṯ The terror מֶ֑לֶךְ me·leḵ of a king נַ֣הַם na·ham is like the roar כַּ֭כְּפִיר kak·kə·p̄îr of a lion ; מִ֝תְעַבְּר֗וֹ miṯ·‘ab·bə·rōw whoever provokes [him] חוֹטֵ֥א ḥō·w·ṭê forfeits נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ nap̄·šōw his own life .
3	It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute, but any fool will quarrel.
	× כָּב֣וֹד kā·ḇō·wḏ It is honorable Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3519 BSB/Thayers 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance   1a) abundance, riches   1b) honour, splendour, glory   1c) honour, dignity   1d) honour, reputation   1e) honour, reverence, glory   1f) glory × לָ֭אִישׁ lā·’îš for a man Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × שֶׁ֣בֶת še·ḇeṯ to resolve Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7674 BSB/Thayers 1) cessation, a sitting still   1a) meaning dubious × מֵרִ֑יב mê·rîḇ a dispute , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7379 BSB/Thayers 1) strife, controversy, dispute   1a) strife, quarrel   1b) dispute, controversy, case at law × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl but any Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֱ֝וִ֗יל ’ĕ·wîl fool Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 191 BSB/Thayers 1) be foolish, foolish   1a) (subst)     1a1) of one who despises wisdom     1a2) of one who mocks when guilty     1a3) of one who is quarrelsome     1a4) of one who is licentious × יִתְגַּלָּֽע׃ yiṯ·gal·lā‘ will quarrel . Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1566 BSB/Thayers 1) to expose, lay bare   1a) (Hithpael)     1a1) to disclose oneself, break out     1a2) to break out (in contention) כָּב֣וֹד kā·ḇō·wḏ It is honorable לָ֭אִישׁ lā·’îš for a man שֶׁ֣בֶת še·ḇeṯ to resolve מֵרִ֑יב mê·rîḇ a dispute , וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl but any אֱ֝וִ֗יל ’ĕ·wîl fool יִתְגַּלָּֽע׃ yiṯ·gal·lā‘ will quarrel .
4	The slacker does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there.
	× עָצֵ֣ל ‘ā·ṣêl The slacker Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6102 BSB/Thayers 1) sluggish, lazy   1a) sluggard (subst) × לֹא־ lō- does not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יַחֲרֹ֑שׁ ya·ḥă·rōš plow Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2790 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut in, plough, engrave, devise   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut in, engrave     1a2) to plough     1a3) to devise   1b) (Niphal) to be ploughed   1c) (Hiphil) to plot evil 2) to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be silent     2a2) to be deaf   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to be silent, keep quiet     2b2) to make silent     2b3) to be deaf, show deafness   2c) (Hithpael) to remain silent × מֵ֭חֹרֶף mê·ḥō·rep̄ in season ; Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2779 BSB/Thayers 1) harvest time, autumn 2) (CLBL) winter × בַּקָּצִ֣יר baq·qā·ṣîr at harvest time Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7105 BSB/Thayers 1) harvest, harvesting   1a) process of harvesting   1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped   1c) time of harvest 2) boughs, branches × יִשְׁאַל yiš·ʾal he looks , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7592 BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to ask, ask for     1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow     1a3) to enquire, enquire of     1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)     1a5) to seek   1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully     1c2) to beg, practise beggary   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to be given on request     1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to × וָאָֽיִן׃ wā·’ā·yin but nothing is there . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of עָצֵ֣ל ‘ā·ṣêl The slacker לֹא־ lō- does not יַחֲרֹ֑שׁ ya·ḥă·rōš plow מֵ֭חֹרֶף mê·ḥō·rep̄ in season ; בַּקָּצִ֣יר baq·qā·ṣîr at harvest time יִשְׁאַל yiš·ʾal he looks , וָאָֽיִן׃ wā·’ā·yin but nothing is there .
5	The intentions of a man’s heart are deep waters, but a man of understanding draws them out.
	× עֵצָ֣ה ‘ê·ṣāh The intentions Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6098 BSB/Thayers 1) counsel, advice, purpose × אִ֑ישׁ ’îš of a man’s Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × בְלֶב־ ḇə·leḇ- heart Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × עֲ֭מֻקִּים ‘ă·muq·qîm are deep Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6013 BSB/Thayers 1) deep, mysterious, depths   1a) deep   1b) unsearchable × מַ֣יִם ma·yim waters , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × וְאִ֖ישׁ wə·’îš but a man Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × תְּבוּנָ֣ה tə·ḇū·nāh of understanding Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8394 BSB/Thayers 1) understanding, intelligence   1a) the act of understanding     1a1) skill   1b) the faculty of understanding     1b1) intelligence, understanding, insight   1c) the object of knowledge   1d) teacher (personification) × יִדְלֶֽנָּה׃ yiḏ·len·nāh draws them out . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 1802 BSB/Thayers 1) to draw, dangle   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to draw     1a2) drawing advice (fig.)   1b) (Piel) to draw up עֵצָ֣ה ‘ê·ṣāh The intentions אִ֑ישׁ ’îš of a man’s בְלֶב־ ḇə·leḇ- heart עֲ֭מֻקִּים ‘ă·muq·qîm are deep מַ֣יִם ma·yim waters , וְאִ֖ישׁ wə·’îš but a man תְּבוּנָ֣ה tə·ḇū·nāh of understanding יִדְלֶֽנָּה׃ yiḏ·len·nāh draws them out .
6	Many a man proclaims his loving devotion, but who can find a trustworthy man?
	× רָב־ rāḇ- Many Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7230 BSB/Thayers 1) multitude, abundance, greatness   1a) multitude     1a1) abundance, abundantly     1a2) numerous   1b) greatness × אָדָ֗ם ’ā·ḏām a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × יִ֭קְרָא yiq·rā proclaims Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš his Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × חַסְדּ֑וֹ ḥas·dōw loving devotion , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × מִ֣י mî but who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יִמְצָֽא׃ yim·ṣā can find Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × אֱ֝מוּנִ֗ים ’ĕ·mū·nîm a trustworthy Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 529 BSB/Thayers 1) faithfulness, trusting   1a) faithful, trusty (as adj.) × וְאִ֥ישׁ wə·’îš man ? Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) רָב־ rāḇ- Many אָדָ֗ם ’ā·ḏām a man יִ֭קְרָא yiq·rā proclaims אִ֣ישׁ ’îš his חַסְדּ֑וֹ ḥas·dōw loving devotion , מִ֣י mî but who יִמְצָֽא׃ yim·ṣā can find אֱ֝מוּנִ֗ים ’ĕ·mū·nîm a trustworthy וְאִ֥ישׁ wə·’îš man ?
7	The righteous man walks with integrity; blessed are his children after him.
	× צַדִּ֑יק ṣad·dîq The righteous man Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ miṯ·hal·lêḵ walks Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × בְּתֻמּ֣וֹ bə·ṯum·mōw with integrity ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8537 BSB/Thayers 1) integrity, completeness   1a) completeness, fulness   1b) innocence, simplicity   1c) integrity × אַשְׁרֵ֖י ’aš·rê blessed [are] Grammar Interjection Strongs 835 BSB/Thayers 1) happiness, blessedness   1a) often used as interjection   1b) blessed are × בָנָ֣יו ḇā·nāw his children Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אַחֲרָֽיו׃ ’a·ḥă·rāw after him . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after צַדִּ֑יק ṣad·dîq The righteous man מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ miṯ·hal·lêḵ walks בְּתֻמּ֣וֹ bə·ṯum·mōw with integrity ; אַשְׁרֵ֖י ’aš·rê blessed [are] בָנָ֣יו ḇā·nāw his children אַחֲרָֽיו׃ ’a·ḥă·rāw after him .
8	A king who sits on a throne to judge sifts out all evil with his eyes.
	× מֶ֗לֶךְ me·leḵ A king Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × יוֹשֵׁ֥ב yō·wō·šêḇ who sits Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כִּסֵּא־ kis·sê- a throne Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3678 BSB/Thayers 1) seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool   1a) seat (of honour), throne   1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.) × דִ֑ין ḏîn to judge Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1779 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment   1a) judgment   1b) cause, plea   1c) condemnation, judgment   1d) dispute, legal suit, strife   1e) government × מְזָרֶ֖ה mə·zā·reh sifts out Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2219 BSB/Thayers 1) to scatter, fan, cast away, winnow, disperse, compass, spread, be scattered, be dispersed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to scatter     1a2) to fan, winnow   1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be dispersed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to scatter, disperse (intensive of Qal)     1c2) to winnow, sift   1d) (Pual) to be scattered, be spread out × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × רָֽע׃ rā‘ evil Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × בְעֵינָ֣יו ḇə·‘ê·nāw with his eyes . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain מֶ֗לֶךְ me·leḵ A king יוֹשֵׁ֥ב yō·wō·šêḇ who sits עַל־ ‘al- on כִּסֵּא־ kis·sê- a throne דִ֑ין ḏîn to judge מְזָרֶ֖ה mə·zā·reh sifts out כָּל־ kāl- all רָֽע׃ rā‘ evil בְעֵינָ֣יו ḇə·‘ê·nāw with his eyes .
9	Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure; I am cleansed from my sin”?
	× מִֽי־ mî- Who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יֹ֭אמַר yō·mar can say , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לִבִּ֑י lib·bî “ I have kept my heart Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × זִכִּ֣יתִי zik·kî·ṯî pure ; Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2135 BSB/Thayers 1) to be clean, be pure, be clear   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be clean, be pure     1a2) to be clear, be justified   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make clean, make pure, keep clean, keep pure   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to cleanse     1c2) to make yourself clean, purify oneself × טָ֝הַ֗רְתִּי ṭā·har·tî I am cleansed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2891 BSB/Thayers 1) to be clean, be pure   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be clean (physically-of disease)     1a2) to be clean ceremonially     1a3) to purify, be clean morally, made clean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to cleanse, purify       1b1a) physically       1b1b) ceremonially       1b1c) morally     1b2) to pronounce clean     1b3) to perform the ceremony of cleansing   1c) (Pual) to be cleansed, be pronounced clean   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to purify oneself       1d1a) ceremonially       1d1b) morally     1d2) to present oneself for purification × מֵחַטָּאתִֽי׃ mê·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî from my sin ”? Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 2403 BSB/Thayers 1) sin, sinful 2) sin, sin offering   2a) sin   2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin   2c) punishment for sin   2d) sin-offering   2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness מִֽי־ mî- Who יֹ֭אמַר yō·mar can say , לִבִּ֑י lib·bî “ I have kept my heart זִכִּ֣יתִי zik·kî·ṯî pure ; טָ֝הַ֗רְתִּי ṭā·har·tî I am cleansed מֵחַטָּאתִֽי׃ mê·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî from my sin ”?
10	Differing weights and unequal measures—both are detestable to the LORD.
	× אֶ֣בֶן ’e·ḇen Differing Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 68 BSB/Thayers 1) stone (large or small)   1a) common stone (in natural state)   1b) stone, as material     1b1) of tablets     1b2) marble, hewn stones   1c) precious stones, stones of fire   1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon   1e) weight   1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal   1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice   1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines   1i) (simile)     1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness     1i2) strength, firmness, solidity     1i3) commonness   1j) (metaph)     1j1) petrified with terror     1j2) perverse, hard heart × וָ֭אֶבֶן wā·’e·ḇen weights Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 68 BSB/Thayers 1) stone (large or small)   1a) common stone (in natural state)   1b) stone, as material     1b1) of tablets     1b2) marble, hewn stones   1c) precious stones, stones of fire   1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon   1e) weight   1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal   1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice   1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines   1i) (simile)     1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness     1i2) strength, firmness, solidity     1i3) commonness   1j) (metaph)     1j1) petrified with terror     1j2) perverse, hard heart × אֵיפָ֣ה ’ê·p̄āh and unequal measures Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 374 BSB/Thayers 1) ephah   1a) a dry measure of quantity, equal to 3 seahs, 10 omers; the same as the liquid measure bath; (about 9 imperial gallons (40 l), rabbinical writings give sizes of one-half this amount)   1b) the receptacle for measuring or holding that amount × וְאֵיפָ֑ה wə·’ê·p̄āh . . . — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 374 Footnote Hebrew A stone and a stone, an ephah and an ephah BSB/Thayers 1) ephah   1a) a dry measure of quantity, equal to 3 seahs, 10 omers; the same as the liquid measure bath; (about 9 imperial gallons (40 l), rabbinical writings give sizes of one-half this amount)   1b) the receptacle for measuring or holding that amount × שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃ šə·nê·hem both Grammar Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × תּוֹעֲבַ֥ת tō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ are detestable Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8441 BSB/Thayers 1) a disgusting thing, abomination, abominable   1a) in ritual sense (of unclean food, idols, mixed marriages)   1b) in ethical sense (of wickedness etc) × יְ֝הוָ֗ה Yah·weh to the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × גַּם־ gam- . . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike אֶ֣בֶן ’e·ḇen Differing וָ֭אֶבֶן wā·’e·ḇen weights אֵיפָ֣ה ’ê·p̄āh and unequal measures וְאֵיפָ֑ה wə·’ê·p̄āh . . . — שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃ šə·nê·hem both תּוֹעֲבַ֥ת tō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ are detestable יְ֝הוָ֗ה Yah·weh to the LORD גַּם־ gam- . . . .
11	Even a young man is known by his actions—whether his conduct is pure and upright.
	× גַּ֣ם gam Even Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × נָ֑עַר nā·‘ar a young man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × יִתְנַכֶּר־ yiṯ·nak·ker- is known Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5234 BSB/Thayers 1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard   1a) (Niphal) to be recognised   1b) (Piel) to regard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice     1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive     1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour     1c4) to be acquainted with     1c5) to distinguish, understand   1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known 2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue   2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to treat as foreign (profane)     2b2) to misconstrue   2c) (Hithpael)     2c1) to act as alien     2c2) to disguise oneself × בְּ֭מַעֲלָלָיו bə·ma·‘ă·lā·lāw by his actions — Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4611 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, practice   1a) practice (usually bad)   1b) deeds   1c) acts × אִם־ ’im- whether Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × פָּעֳלֽוֹ׃ pā·‘o·lōw his conduct Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6467 BSB/Thayers 1) work, deed, doing   1a) deed, thing done   1b) work, thing made   1c) wages of work   1d) acquisition (of treasure) × זַ֖ךְ zaḵ is pure Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2134 BSB/Thayers 1) clean, pure   1a) pure   1b) pure, clean, righteous (fig.) 2) the pure one (subst) × וְאִם־ wə·’im- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × יָשָׁ֣ר yā·šār and upright . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 3477 BSB/Thayers 1) straight, upright, correct, right   1a) straight, level   1b) right, pleasing, correct   1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper   1d) uprightness, righteous, upright   1e) that which is upright (subst) גַּ֣ם gam Even נָ֑עַר nā·‘ar a young man יִתְנַכֶּר־ yiṯ·nak·ker- is known בְּ֭מַעֲלָלָיו bə·ma·‘ă·lā·lāw by his actions — אִם־ ’im- whether פָּעֳלֽוֹ׃ pā·‘o·lōw his conduct זַ֖ךְ zaḵ is pure וְאִם־ wə·’im- . . . יָשָׁ֣ר yā·šār and upright .
12	Ears that hear and eyes that see—the LORD has made them both.
	× אֹ֣זֶן ’ō·zen Ears Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 241 BSB/Thayers 1) ear, as part of the body 2) ear, as organ of hearing 3) (subjective) to uncover the ear to reveal; the receiver of divine revelation × שֹׁ֭מַעַת ma·‘aṯ that hear Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × וְעַ֣יִן wə·‘a·yin and eyes Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × רֹאָ֑ה rō·’āh that see — Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × יְ֝הוָ֗ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × עָשָׂ֥ה ‘ā·śāh has made them Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × גַם־ ḡam- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃ šə·nê·hem both . Grammar Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) אֹ֣זֶן ’ō·zen Ears שֹׁ֭מַעַת ma·‘aṯ that hear וְעַ֣יִן wə·‘a·yin and eyes רֹאָ֑ה rō·’āh that see — יְ֝הוָ֗ה Yah·weh the LORD עָשָׂ֥ה ‘ā·śāh has made them גַם־ ḡam- . . . שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃ šə·nê·hem both .
13	Do not love sleep, or you will grow poor; open your eyes, and you will have plenty of food.
	× אַל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב te·’ĕ·haḇ love Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 157 BSB/Thayers 1) to love   1a) (Qal)     1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual     1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom     1a3) human love for or to God     1a4) act of being a friend       1a4a) lover (participle)       1a4b) friend (participle)     1a5) God's love toward man       1a5a) to individual men       1a5b) to people Israel       1a5c) to righteousness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) lovely (participle)     1b2) loveable (participle)   1c) (Piel)     1c1) friends     1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) 2) to like × שֵׁ֭נָה nāh sleep , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8142 BSB/Thayers 1) sleep × פֶּן־ pen- or Grammar Conjunction Strongs 6435 BSB/Thayers conj 1) lest, not, beware lest adv 2) lest × תִּוָּרֵ֑שׁ tiw·wā·rêš you will grow poor ; Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3423 BSB/Thayers 1) to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take possession of     1a2) to inherit     1a3) to impoverish, come to poverty, be poor   1b) (Niphal) to be dispossessed, be impoverished, come to poverty   1c) (Piel) to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to possess or inherit     1d2) to cause others to possess or inherit     1d3) to impoverish     1d4) to dispossess     1d5) to destroy, bring to ruin, disinherit × פְּקַ֖ח pə·qaḥ open Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 6491 BSB/Thayers 1) to open (the eyes)   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to open (the eyes)     1a2) to open (the ears)   1b) (Niphal) to be opened × עֵינֶ֣יךָ ‘ê·ne·ḵā your eyes , Grammar Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × שְֽׂבַֽע־ śə·ḇa‘- [and] you will have plenty Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × לָֽחֶם׃ lā·ḥem of food . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) אַל־ ’al- Do not תֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב te·’ĕ·haḇ love שֵׁ֭נָה nāh sleep , פֶּן־ pen- or תִּוָּרֵ֑שׁ tiw·wā·rêš you will grow poor ; פְּקַ֖ח pə·qaḥ open עֵינֶ֣יךָ ‘ê·ne·ḵā your eyes , שְֽׂבַֽע־ śə·ḇa‘- [and] you will have plenty לָֽחֶם׃ lā·ḥem of food .
14	“Worthless, worthless!” says the buyer, but on the way out, he gloats.
	× רַ֣ע ra‘ “ Worthless , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × רַ֭ע ra‘ worthless ! ” Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × יֹאמַ֣ר yō·mar says Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הַקּוֹנֶ֑ה haq·qō·w·neh the buyer , Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7069 BSB/Thayers 1) to get, acquire, create, buy, possess   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to get, acquire, obtain       1a1a) of God originating, creating, redeeming His people         1a1a1) possessor       1a1b) of Eve acquiring       1a1c) of acquiring knowledge, wisdom     1a2) to buy   1b) (Niphal) to be bought   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to possess × וְאֹזֵ֥ל wə·’ō·zêl but on the way out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 235 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, to go away, to go about   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go away     1a2) to go about     1a3) to be used up, be exhausted, be gone, evaporated   1b) (Pual) to go to and fro × ל֝֗וֹ lōw , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × אָ֣ז ’āz - Grammar Adverb Strongs 227 BSB/Thayers 1) then, at that time   1a) temporal expressions     1a1) then (past)     1a2) then, if...then (future)     1a3) earlier   1b) logical expressions     1b1) in that case     1b2) that (being so) × יִתְהַלָּֽל׃ yiṯ·hal·lāl he gloats . Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman רַ֣ע ra‘ “ Worthless , רַ֭ע ra‘ worthless ! ” יֹאמַ֣ר yō·mar says הַקּוֹנֶ֑ה haq·qō·w·neh the buyer , וְאֹזֵ֥ל wə·’ō·zêl but on the way out ל֝֗וֹ lōw , אָ֣ז ’āz - יִתְהַלָּֽל׃ yiṯ·hal·lāl he gloats .
15	There is an abundance of gold and rubies, but lips of knowledge are a rare treasure.
	× יֵ֣שׁ yêš There is Grammar Adverb Strongs 3426 BSB/Thayers 1) being, existence, substance, there is or are   1a) substance   1b) existence   1c) there is or are × וְרָב־ wə·rāḇ- an abundance Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7230 BSB/Thayers 1) multitude, abundance, greatness   1a) multitude     1a1) abundance, abundantly     1a2) numerous   1b) greatness × זָ֭הָב zā·hāḇ of gold Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2091 BSB/Thayers 1) gold   1a) as precious metal   1b) as a measure of weight   1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) × פְּנִינִ֑ים pə·nî·nîm [and] rubies , Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 6443 BSB/Thayers 1) a precious stone   1a) perhaps corals, rubies, jewels × שִׂפְתֵי־ śip̄·ṯê- but lips Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct Strongs 8193 BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding   1a) lip (as body part)   1b) language   1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc) × דָֽעַת׃ ḏā·‘aṯ of knowledge Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1847 BSB/Thayers 1) knowledge   1a) knowledge, perception, skill   1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom × יְ֝קָ֗ר yə·qār are a rare Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3366 BSB/Thayers 1) price, value, preciousness, honour, splendour, pomp   1a) preciousness   1b) price   1c) honour, esteem × וּכְלִ֥י ū·ḵə·lî treasure . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3627 BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil   1a) article, object (general)   1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel     1b1) implement (of hunting or war)     1b2) implement (of music)     1b3) implement, tool (of labour)     1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)     1b5) utensils, furniture   1c) vessel, receptacle (general)   1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed יֵ֣שׁ yêš There is וְרָב־ wə·rāḇ- an abundance זָ֭הָב zā·hāḇ of gold פְּנִינִ֑ים pə·nî·nîm [and] rubies , שִׂפְתֵי־ śip̄·ṯê- but lips דָֽעַת׃ ḏā·‘aṯ of knowledge יְ֝קָ֗ר yə·qār are a rare וּכְלִ֥י ū·ḵə·lî treasure .
16	Take the garment of the one who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner.
	× לְֽקַח־ lə·qaḥ- Take Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × בִּ֭גְדוֹ biḡ·ḏōw the garment Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 899 BSB/Thayers 1) treachery, deceit 2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately) × כִּי־ kî- of the one Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × עָ֣רַב ‘ā·raḇ who posts security Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6148 BSB/Thayers 1) to pledge, exchange, mortgage, engage, occupy, undertake for, give pledges, be or become surety, take on pledge, give in pledge   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take on pledge, go surety for     1a2) to give in pledge     1a3) to exchange     1a4) to pledge   1b) (Hithpael)     1b1) to exchange pledges     1b2) to have fellowship with, share × זָ֑ר zār for a stranger ; Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be strange, be a stranger   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become estranged     1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)     1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)     1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)   1b) (Niphal) to be estranged   1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated × חַבְלֵֽהוּ׃ ḥaḇ·lê·hū get collateral Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 2254 BSB/Thayers 1) to bind   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bind 2) to take a pledge, lay to pledge   2a) (Qal) to hold by a pledge, take in pledge, hold in pledge   2b) (Niphal) to give a pledge, become pledged 3) to destroy, spoil, deal corruptly, offend   3a) (Qal) to spoil, corrupt, offend   3b) (Niphal) to be ruined   3c) (Piel) to destroy, ruin   3d) (Pual) to be ruined, be broken 4) to bring forth, travail   4a) (Piel) to writhe, twist, travail × וּבְעַ֖ד ū·ḇə·‘aḏ if it is for Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 1157 BSB/Thayers 1) behind, through, round about, on behalf of, away from, about   1a) through (of action)   1b) behind (with verbs of shutting)   1c) about (with verbs of fencing)   1d) on behalf of (metaph. especially with Hithpael) × נָכְרִים nå̄·ḵə·rīm a foreigner . Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 5237 Footnote Or a wayward woman BSB/Thayers 1) foreign, alien   1a) foreign   1b) foreigner (subst)   1c) foreign woman, harlot   1d) unknown, unfamiliar (fig.) לְֽקַח־ lə·qaḥ- Take בִּ֭גְדוֹ biḡ·ḏōw the garment כִּי־ kî- of the one עָ֣רַב ‘ā·raḇ who posts security זָ֑ר zār for a stranger ; חַבְלֵֽהוּ׃ ḥaḇ·lê·hū get collateral וּבְעַ֖ד ū·ḇə·‘aḏ if it is for נָכְרִים nå̄·ḵə·rīm a foreigner .
17	Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man, but later his mouth is full of gravel.
	× לֶ֣חֶם le·ḥem Food Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × שָׁ֑קֶר šā·qer gained by fraud Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8267 BSB/Thayers 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood   1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one)   1b) deceit, fraud, wrong     1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb)   1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony)     1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely   1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets)   1e) lie, falsehood (in general)     1e1) false tongue   1f) in vain × עָרֵ֣ב ‘ā·rêḇ is sweet Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6156 BSB/Thayers 1) sweet, pleasant × לָ֭אִישׁ lā·’îš to a man , Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × וְ֝אַחַ֗ר wə·’a·ḥar but later Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × פִ֥יהוּ p̄î·hū his mouth Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × יִמָּֽלֵא־ yim·mā·lê- is full of Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4390 BSB/Thayers 1) to fill, be full   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be full       1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)       1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended     1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied     1b2) to be accomplished, be ended   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to fill     1c2) to satisfy     1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete     1c4) to confirm   1d) (Pual) to be filled   1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against × חָצָֽץ׃ ḥā·ṣāṣ gravel . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2687 BSB/Thayers 1) gravel לֶ֣חֶם le·ḥem Food שָׁ֑קֶר šā·qer gained by fraud עָרֵ֣ב ‘ā·rêḇ is sweet לָ֭אִישׁ lā·’îš to a man , וְ֝אַחַ֗ר wə·’a·ḥar but later פִ֥יהוּ p̄î·hū his mouth יִמָּֽלֵא־ yim·mā·lê- is full of חָצָֽץ׃ ḥā·ṣāṣ gravel .
18	Set plans by consultation, and wage war under sound guidance.
	× תִכּ֑וֹן ṯik·kō·wn Set Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3559 BSB/Thayers 1) to be firm, be stable, be established   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed       1a1a) to be firmly established       1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring       1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined     1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense)     1a3) to prepare, be ready     1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm     1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish     1b3) to direct toward (moral sense)     1b4) to arrange, order   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be established, be fastened     1c2) to be prepared, be ready   1d) (Polel)     1d1) to set up, establish     1d2) to constitute, make     1d3) to fix     1d4) to direct   1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared   1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored × מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹת ma·ḥă·šā·ḇō·wṯ plans Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 4284 BSB/Thayers 1) thought, device   1a) thought   1b) device, plan, purpose   1c) invention × בְּעֵצָ֣ה bə·‘ê·ṣāh by consultation , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6098 BSB/Thayers 1) counsel, advice, purpose × עֲשֵׂ֣ה ‘ă·śêh and wage Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × מִלְחָמָֽה׃ mil·ḥā·māh war Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × וּ֝בְתַחְבֻּל֗וֹת ū·ḇə·ṯaḥ·bu·lō·wṯ under sound guidance . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 8458 BSB/Thayers 1) direction, counsel, guidance, good advice, (wise) counsel   1a) direction, guidance   1b) counsel     1b1) good or wise counsel     1b2) of the wicked תִכּ֑וֹן ṯik·kō·wn Set מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹת ma·ḥă·šā·ḇō·wṯ plans בְּעֵצָ֣ה bə·‘ê·ṣāh by consultation , עֲשֵׂ֣ה ‘ă·śêh and wage מִלְחָמָֽה׃ mil·ḥā·māh war וּ֝בְתַחְבֻּל֗וֹת ū·ḇə·ṯaḥ·bu·lō·wṯ under sound guidance .
19	He who reveals secrets is a constant gossip; avoid the one who babbles with his lips.
	× גּֽוֹלֶה־ gō·w·leh- He who reveals Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1540 BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to uncover     1a2) to remove, depart     1a3) to go into exile   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) (reflexive)       1b1a) to uncover oneself       1b1b) to discover or show oneself       1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)     1b2) (passive)       1b2a) to be uncovered       1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered       1b2c) to be revealed     1b3) to be removed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to uncover (nakedness)       1c1a) nakedness       1c1b) general     1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare     1c3) to make known, show, reveal   1d) (Pual) to be uncovered   1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile   1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile   1g) (Hithpael)     1g1) to be uncovered     1g2) to reveal oneself × סּ֭וֹד sō·wḏ secrets Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5475 BSB/Thayers 1) council, counsel, assembly   1a) council (of familiar conversation)     1a1) divan, circle (of familiar friends)     1a2) assembly, company   1b) counsel     1b1) counsel (itself)     1b2) secret counsel     1b3) familiar converse, intimacy (with God) × הוֹלֵ֣ךְ hō·w·lêḵ is a constant Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × רָכִ֑יל rā·ḵîl gossip ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7400 BSB/Thayers 1) slander, slanderer, tale bearer, informer × לֹ֣א lō vvv Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִתְעָרָֽב׃ ṯiṯ·‘ā·rāḇ avoid Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 6148 BSB/Thayers 1) to pledge, exchange, mortgage, engage, occupy, undertake for, give pledges, be or become surety, take on pledge, give in pledge   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take on pledge, go surety for     1a2) to give in pledge     1a3) to exchange     1a4) to pledge   1b) (Hithpael)     1b1) to exchange pledges     1b2) to have fellowship with, share × וּלְפֹתֶ֥ה ū·lə·p̄ō·ṯeh the one who babbles Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6601 Footnote Or the one who is simple BSB/Thayers 1) to be spacious, be open, be wide   1a) (Qal) to be spacious or open or wide   1b) (Hiphil) to make spacious, make open 2) to be simple, entice, deceive, persuade   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be open-minded, be simple, be naive     2a2) to be enticed, be deceived   2b) (Niphal) to be deceived, be gullible   2c) (Piel)   2c) (Piel)     2c1) to persuade, seduce     2c2) to deceive   2d) (Pual)     2d1) to be persuaded     2d2) to be deceived × שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו p̄ā·ṯāw with his lips . Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8193 BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding   1a) lip (as body part)   1b) language   1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc) גּֽוֹלֶה־ gō·w·leh- He who reveals סּ֭וֹד sō·wḏ secrets הוֹלֵ֣ךְ hō·w·lêḵ is a constant רָכִ֑יל rā·ḵîl gossip ; לֹ֣א lō vvv תִתְעָרָֽב׃ ṯiṯ·‘ā·rāḇ avoid וּלְפֹתֶ֥ה ū·lə·p̄ō·ṯeh the one who babbles שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו p̄ā·ṯāw with his lips .
20	Whoever curses his father or mother, his lamp will be extinguished in deepest darkness.
	× מְ֭קַלֵּל mə·qal·lêl Whoever curses Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7043 BSB/Thayers 1) to be slight, be swift, be trifling, be of little account, be light   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be slight, be abated (of water)     1a2) to be swift     1a3) to be trifling, be of little account   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be swift, show oneself swift     1b2) to appear trifling, be too trifling, be insignificant     1b3) to be lightly esteemed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to make despicable     1c2) to curse   1d) (Pual) to be cursed   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to make light, lighten     1e2) to treat with contempt, bring contempt or dishonour   1f) (Pilpel)     1f1) to shake     1f2) to whet   1g) (Hithpalpel) to shake oneself, be moved to and fro × אָבִ֣יו ’ā·ḇîw his father Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × וְאִמּ֑וֹ wə·’im·mōw or mother , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 517 BSB/Thayers 1) mother   1a) of humans   1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)   1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division × נֵ֝ר֗וֹ nê·rōw his lamp Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5216 BSB/Thayers 1) lamp × יִֽדְעַ֥ךְ yiḏ·‘aḵ will be extinguished Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1846 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, be extinguished, dry up   1a) (Qal) to go out, be extinguished   1b) (Niphal) to be made extinct, be dried up   1c) (Pual) to be extinguished, be quenched × בְּאִישׁוֹן bə·ʾī·šōn in deepest Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 380 BSB/Thayers 1) pupil of the eye 2) middle of the night (that is the deepest blackness) × חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ ḥō·šeḵ darkness . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2822 BSB/Thayers 1) darkness, obscurity   1a) darkness   1b) secret place מְ֭קַלֵּל mə·qal·lêl Whoever curses אָבִ֣יו ’ā·ḇîw his father וְאִמּ֑וֹ wə·’im·mōw or mother , נֵ֝ר֗וֹ nê·rōw his lamp יִֽדְעַ֥ךְ yiḏ·‘aḵ will be extinguished בְּאִישׁוֹן bə·ʾī·šōn in deepest חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ ḥō·šeḵ darkness .
21	An inheritance gained quickly will not be blessed in the end.
	× נַ֭חֲלָה na·ḥă·lāh An inheritance Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5159 BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage   1a) property   1b) portion, share   1c) inheritance, portion × מְבֻחֶלֶת mə·ḇu·ḥɛ·lɛṯ gained Grammar Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 973 BSB/Thayers 1) to loathe, abhor, feel loathing   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to loathe     1a2) to gain by greed, gain hastily   1b) (Pual) obtained by greed × בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה bā·ri·šō·nāh quickly Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7223 BSB/Thayers adj 1) first, primary, former   1a) former (of time)     1a1) ancestors     1a2) former things   1b) foremost (of location)   1c) first (in time)   1d) first, chief (in degree) adv 2) first, before, formerly, at first × לֹ֣א lō will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תְבֹרָֽךְ׃ ṯə·ḇō·rāḵ be blessed Grammar Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse × וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּ wə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯāh in the end . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 319 BSB/Thayers 1) after part, end   1a) end, issue, event   1b) latter time (prophetic for future time)   1c) posterity   1d) last, hindermost נַ֭חֲלָה na·ḥă·lāh An inheritance מְבֻחֶלֶת mə·ḇu·ḥɛ·lɛṯ gained בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה bā·ri·šō·nāh quickly לֹ֣א lō will not תְבֹרָֽךְ׃ ṯə·ḇō·rāḵ be blessed וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּ wə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯāh in the end .
22	Do not say, “I will avenge this evil!” Wait on the LORD, and He will save you.
	× אַל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תֹּאמַ֥ר tō·mar say , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֲשַׁלְּמָה־ ’ă·šal·lə·māh- “ I will avenge Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 7999 BSB/Thayers 1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be at peace     1a2) peaceful one (participle)   1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make peace with     1c2) to cause to be at peace   1d) (Hophal) to live in peace 2) to be complete, be sound   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended     2a2) to be sound, be uninjured   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to complete, finish     2b2) to make safe     2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation     2b4) to make good, pay     2b5) to requite, recompense, reward   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be performed     2c2) to be repaid, be requited   2d) (Hiphil)     2d1) to complete, perform     2d2) to make an end of × רָ֑ע rā‘ this evil ! ” Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × קַוֵּ֥ה qaw·wêh Wait Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 6960 BSB/Thayers 1) to wait, look for, hope, expect   1a) (Qal) waiting (participle)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to wait or look eagerly for     1b2) to lie in wait for     1b3) to wait for, linger for 2) to collect, bind together   2a) (Niphal) to be collected × לַֽ֝יהוָ֗ה Yah·weh on the LORD , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וְיֹ֣שַֽׁע wə·yō·ša‘ and He will save Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to × לָֽךְ׃ lāḵ you . Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular אַל־ ’al- Do not תֹּאמַ֥ר tō·mar say , אֲשַׁלְּמָה־ ’ă·šal·lə·māh- “ I will avenge רָ֑ע rā‘ this evil ! ” קַוֵּ֥ה qaw·wêh Wait לַֽ֝יהוָ֗ה Yah·weh on the LORD , וְיֹ֣שַֽׁע wə·yō·ša‘ and He will save לָֽךְ׃ lāḵ you .
23	Unequal weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good.
	× אֶ֣בֶן ’e·ḇen Unequal weights Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 68 BSB/Thayers 1) stone (large or small)   1a) common stone (in natural state)   1b) stone, as material     1b1) of tablets     1b2) marble, hewn stones   1c) precious stones, stones of fire   1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon   1e) weight   1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal   1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice   1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines   1i) (simile)     1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness     1i2) strength, firmness, solidity     1i3) commonness   1j) (metaph)     1j1) petrified with terror     1j2) perverse, hard heart × וָאָ֑בֶן wā·’ā·ḇen . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 68 BSB/Thayers 1) stone (large or small)   1a) common stone (in natural state)   1b) stone, as material     1b1) of tablets     1b2) marble, hewn stones   1c) precious stones, stones of fire   1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon   1e) weight   1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal   1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice   1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines   1i) (simile)     1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness     1i2) strength, firmness, solidity     1i3) commonness   1j) (metaph)     1j1) petrified with terror     1j2) perverse, hard heart × תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת tō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ are detestable Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8441 BSB/Thayers 1) a disgusting thing, abomination, abominable   1a) in ritual sense (of unclean food, idols, mixed marriages)   1b) in ethical sense (of wickedness etc) × יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh to the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × מִרְמָ֣ה mir·māh and dishonest Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4820 BSB/Thayers 1) deceit, treachery × וּמֹאזְנֵ֖י ū·mō·zə·nê scales Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine dual construct Strongs 3976 BSB/Thayers 1) scales, balances × לֹא־ lō- are no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × טֽוֹב׃ ṭō·wḇ good . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty אֶ֣בֶן ’e·ḇen Unequal weights וָאָ֑בֶן wā·’ā·ḇen . . . תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת tō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ are detestable יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh to the LORD , מִרְמָ֣ה mir·māh and dishonest וּמֹאזְנֵ֖י ū·mō·zə·nê scales לֹא־ lō- are no טֽוֹב׃ ṭō·wḇ good .
24	A man’s steps are from the LORD, so how can anyone understand his own way?
	× גָ֑בֶר ḡā·ḇer A man’s Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1397 BSB/Thayers 1) man, strong man, warrior (emphasising strength or ability to fight) × מִצְעֲדֵי־ miṣ·‘ă·ḏê- steps Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4703 BSB/Thayers 1) step × מֵיהוָ֥ה mē·h·wå̄h [are] from the LORD , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × מַה־ mah- so how Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × וְ֝אָדָ֗ם wə·’ā·ḏām can anyone Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × יָּבִ֥ין yā·ḇîn understand Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 995 BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to perceive, discern     1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)     1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider     1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding   1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to understand     1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach   1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently   1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard × דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃ dar·kōw his own way ? Grammar Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) גָ֑בֶר ḡā·ḇer A man’s מִצְעֲדֵי־ miṣ·‘ă·ḏê- steps מֵיהוָ֥ה mē·h·wå̄h [are] from the LORD , מַה־ mah- so how וְ֝אָדָ֗ם wə·’ā·ḏām can anyone יָּבִ֥ין yā·ḇîn understand דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃ dar·kōw his own way ?
25	It is a trap for a man to dedicate something rashly, only later to reconsider his vows.
	× מוֹקֵ֣שׁ mō·w·qêš It is a trap Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4170 BSB/Thayers 1) bait, lure, snare × אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām for a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × קֹ֑דֶשׁ qō·ḏeš to dedicate Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6944 BSB/Thayers 1) apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness   1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness     1a1) of God     1a2) of places     1a3) of things   1b) set-apartness, separateness × יָ֣לַע yā·la‘ something rashly , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 3216 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to speak rashly, talk wildly   1a) (TWOT) to swallow, swallow down × וְאַחַ֖ר wə·’a·ḥar only later Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × לְבַקֵּֽר׃ lə·ḇaq·qêr to reconsider Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 1239 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, enquire, consider   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to seek, look for     1a2) to consider, reflect × נְדָרִ֣ים nə·ḏā·rîm his vows . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5088 BSB/Thayers 1) vow, votive offering מוֹקֵ֣שׁ mō·w·qêš It is a trap אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām for a man קֹ֑דֶשׁ qō·ḏeš to dedicate יָ֣לַע yā·la‘ something rashly , וְאַחַ֖ר wə·’a·ḥar only later לְבַקֵּֽר׃ lə·ḇaq·qêr to reconsider נְדָרִ֣ים nə·ḏā·rîm his vows .
26	A wise king separates out the wicked and drives the threshing wheel over them.
	× חָכָ֑ם ḥā·ḵām A wise Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2450 BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man)   1a) skilful (in technical work)   1b) wise (in administration)   1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle   1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)   1e) prudent   1f) wise (ethically and religiously) × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × מְזָרֶ֣ה mə·zā·reh separates out Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2219 BSB/Thayers 1) to scatter, fan, cast away, winnow, disperse, compass, spread, be scattered, be dispersed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to scatter     1a2) to fan, winnow   1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be dispersed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to scatter, disperse (intensive of Qal)     1c2) to winnow, sift   1d) (Pual) to be scattered, be spread out × רְ֭שָׁעִים rə·šā·‘îm the wicked Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × וַיָּ֖שֶׁב way·yā·šeḇ and drives Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × אוֹפָֽן׃ ’ō·w·p̄ān the threshing wheel Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 212 BSB/Thayers 1) wheel   1a) chariot wheel   1b) wheel in Ezekiel's vision   1c) wheels of the ten bases beneath the lavers in Solomon's temple × עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ‘ă·lê·hem over them . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although חָכָ֑ם ḥā·ḵām A wise מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king מְזָרֶ֣ה mə·zā·reh separates out רְ֭שָׁעִים rə·šā·‘îm the wicked וַיָּ֖שֶׁב way·yā·šeḇ and drives אוֹפָֽן׃ ’ō·w·p̄ān the threshing wheel עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ‘ă·lê·hem over them .
27	The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being.
	× נִשְׁמַ֣ת niš·maṯ The spirit Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5397 Footnote Or breath or speech BSB/Thayers 1) breath, spirit   1a) breath (of God)   1b) breath (of man)   1c) every breathing thing   1d) spirit (of man) × אָדָ֑ם ’ā·ḏām of a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × נֵ֣ר nêr [is] the lamp Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5216 BSB/Thayers 1) lamp × יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh of the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × חֹ֝פֵ֗שׂ ḥō·p̄êś searching out Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2664 BSB/Thayers 1) to search, search for, to search out, disguise oneself   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to search for     1a2) to think out, devise     1a3) to search, test   1b) (Niphal) to be searched out, be exposed   1c) (Piel) to search, search through, search for   1d) (Pual) to be searched for, be sought out   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to disguise oneself     1e2) to let oneself be searched for × כָּל־ kāl- . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × חַדְרֵי־ ḥaḏ·rê- his inmost being Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2315 BSB/Thayers 1) chamber, room, parlour, innermost or inward part, within × בָֽטֶן׃ ḇā·ṭen . . . . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 990 BSB/Thayers 1) belly, womb, body   1a) belly, abdomen     1a1) as seat of hunger     1a2) as seat of mental faculties     1a3) of depth of Sheol (fig.)   1b) womb נִשְׁמַ֣ת niš·maṯ The spirit אָדָ֑ם ’ā·ḏām of a man נֵ֣ר nêr [is] the lamp יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh of the LORD , חֹ֝פֵ֗שׂ ḥō·p̄êś searching out כָּל־ kāl- . . . חַדְרֵי־ ḥaḏ·rê- his inmost being בָֽטֶן׃ ḇā·ṭen . . . .
28	Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne.
	× חֶ֣סֶד ḥe·seḏ Loving devotion Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × וֶ֭אֱמֶת we·’ĕ·meṯ and faithfulness Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 571 BSB/Thayers n f 1) firmness, faithfulness, truth   1a) sureness, reliability   1b) stability, continuance   1c) faithfulness, reliableness   1d) truth     1d1) as spoken     1d2) of testimony and judgment     1d3) of divine instruction     1d4) truth as a body of ethical or religious knowledge     1d5) true doctrine adv 2) in truth, truly × יִצְּרוּ־ yiṣ·ṣə·rū- preserve Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5341 BSB/Thayers 1) to guard, watch, watch over, keep   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to watch, guard, keep     1a2) to preserve, guard from dangers     1a3) to keep, observe, guard with fidelity     1a4) to guard, keep secret     1a5) to be kept close, be blockaded     1a6) watchman (participle) × מֶ֑לֶךְ me·leḵ a king ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בַּחֶ֣סֶד ba·ḥe·seḏ by these Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × וְסָעַ֖ד wə·sā·‘aḏ he maintains Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5582 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, sustain, stay, establish, strengthen, comfort   1a) (Qal) to support, sustain     1a1) to sustain, stay (of heart)     1a2) to support, uphold (of throne) × כִּסְאֽוֹ׃ kis·’ōw his throne . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3678 BSB/Thayers 1) seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool   1a) seat (of honour), throne   1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.) חֶ֣סֶד ḥe·seḏ Loving devotion וֶ֭אֱמֶת we·’ĕ·meṯ and faithfulness יִצְּרוּ־ yiṣ·ṣə·rū- preserve מֶ֑לֶךְ me·leḵ a king ; בַּחֶ֣סֶד ba·ḥe·seḏ by these וְסָעַ֖ד wə·sā·‘aḏ he maintains כִּסְאֽוֹ׃ kis·’ōw his throne .
29	The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old.
	× תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת tip̄·’e·reṯ The glory Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8597 BSB/Thayers 1) beauty, splendour, glory   1a) beauty, finery (of garments, jewels)   1b) glory     1b1) of rank, renown     1b2) as attribute of God   1c) honour (or nation Israel)   1d) glorying, boasting (of individual) × בַּחוּרִ֣ים ba·ḥū·rîm of young men Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 970 BSB/Thayers 1) youth, young man × כֹּחָ֑ם kō·ḥām is their strength , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3581 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, power, might   1a) human strength   1b) strength (of angels)   1c) power (of God)   1d) strength (of animals)   1e) strength, produce, wealth (of soil) 2) a small reptile, probably a kind of lizard, which is unclean   2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning is unknown × שֵׂיבָֽה׃ śê·ḇāh and gray hair Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7872 BSB/Thayers 1) age, gray hair, hoary head, old age   1a) gray hair, hoary head   1b) old age × וַהֲדַ֖ר wa·hă·ḏar is the splendor Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1926 BSB/Thayers 1) ornament, splendour, honour   1a) ornament   1b) splendour, majesty   1c) honour, glory × זְקֵנִ֣ים zə·qê·nîm of the old . Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 2205 BSB/Thayers 1) old   1a) old (of humans)   1b) elder (of those having authority) תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת tip̄·’e·reṯ The glory בַּחוּרִ֣ים ba·ḥū·rîm of young men כֹּחָ֑ם kō·ḥām is their strength , שֵׂיבָֽה׃ śê·ḇāh and gray hair וַהֲדַ֖ר wa·hă·ḏar is the splendor זְקֵנִ֣ים zə·qê·nîm of the old .
30	Lashes and wounds scour evil, and beatings cleanse the inmost parts.
	× חַבֻּר֣וֹת ḥab·bu·rō·wṯ Lashes Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 2250 BSB/Thayers 1) bruise, stripe, wound, blow × פֶּ֭צַע pe·ṣa‘ and wounds Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6482 BSB/Thayers 1) bruise, wound × תַּמְרִיק tam·rīq scour Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4838 BSB/Thayers 1) to scour, polish   1a) (Qal) to scour, polish   1b) (Pual) to be scoured × בְּרָ֑ע bə·rā‘ evil , Grammar Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × וּ֝מַכּ֗וֹת ū·mak·kō·wṯ and beatings Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 4347 BSB/Thayers 1) blow, wound, slaughter   1a) blow, stripe   1b) beating, scourging   1c) wound   1d) slaughter   1e) defeat, conquest   1f) plague × חַדְרֵי־ ḥaḏ·rê- cleanse the inmost parts Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2315 BSB/Thayers 1) chamber, room, parlour, innermost or inward part, within × בָֽטֶן׃ ḇā·ṭen . . . . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 990 BSB/Thayers 1) belly, womb, body   1a) belly, abdomen     1a1) as seat of hunger     1a2) as seat of mental faculties     1a3) of depth of Sheol (fig.)   1b) womb חַבֻּר֣וֹת ḥab·bu·rō·wṯ Lashes פֶּ֭צַע pe·ṣa‘ and wounds תַּמְרִיק tam·rīq scour בְּרָ֑ע bə·rā‘ evil , וּ֝מַכּ֗וֹת ū·mak·kō·wṯ and beatings חַדְרֵי־ ḥaḏ·rê- cleanse the inmost parts בָֽטֶן׃ ḇā·ṭen . . . .