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1
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Wisdom has built her house; she has carved out her seven pillars. |
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ḥā·ḵə·mō·wṯ
Wisdom
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 2451 |
| Cross Reference | (Proverbs 1:1–7) |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wisdom
1a) skill (in war)
1b) wisdom (in administration)
1c) shrewdness, wisdom
1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)
1e) wisdom (ethical and religious) |
bā·nə·ṯāh
has built
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1129 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to build, rebuild
1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be built
1b2) to be rebuilt
1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.)
1b4) established (made permanent)
1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) |
ḇê·ṯāh
her house ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1004 |
| BSB/Thayers | nm
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within |
ḥā·ṣə·ḇāh
she has carved out
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2672 |
| Footnote | Hebrew; LXX, Syriac, and Aramaic Targum has set up |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dig, cleave, divide, hew, make, cut out, dig out, cut down, quarry, hewer, mason
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hew out, dig
1a2) to hew
1a2a) stone
1a2b) wood
1a3) to hew in pieces (metaph.)
1a4) to divide, cleave
1b) (Niphal) to be cut, be hewn, be engraved
1c) (Hiphil) to hew into pieces, cut up into pieces
1d) (Pual) to be cut from, be hewn from |
šiḇ·‘āh
her seven
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7651 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) seven (cardinal number)
1a) as ordinal number
1b) in combination-17, 700 etc |
‘am·mū·ḏe·hā
pillars .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5982 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) pillar, column
1a) pillar
1b) column, upright
1c) column (of smoke) |
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2
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She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine; she has also set her table. |
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ṭā·ḇə·ḥāh
She has prepared
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2873 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to slaughter, slay, butcher, kill ruthlessly
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to slaughter, butcher
1a2) to slay, kill ruthlessly (fig.) |
ṭiḇ·ḥāh
her meat
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2874 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) slaughter, slaughtering, animal
1a) slaughtering, slaughter (of animals)
1b) slaughter (fig.) |
mā·sə·ḵāh
[and] mixed
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4537 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to mix, mingle, produce by mixing
1a) (Qal) to pour, mix |
yê·nāh
her wine ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3196 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wine |
’ap̄
she has also
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 637 |
| BSB/Thayers | conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater)
1) also, yea, though, so much the more
adv
2) furthermore, indeed |
‘ā·rə·ḵāh
set
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6186 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax |
šul·ḥā·nāh
her table .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7979 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) table
1a) table
1a1) of king's table, private use, sacred uses |
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3
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She has sent out her maidservants; she calls out from the heights of the city. |
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šā·lə·ḥāh
She has sent out
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send |
na·‘ă·rō·ṯe·hā
her maidservants ;
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5291 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) girl, damsel, female servant
1a) girl, damsel, little girl
1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute
1b) maid, female attendant, female servant |
ṯiq·rā
she calls out
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen |
‘al-
from
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
gap·pê
vvv
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1610 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) body, self (only in phrase, eg by himself)
2) height, elevation |
mə·rō·mê
the heights
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4791 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) height
1a) height, elevation, elevated place
1a1) in a high place (adv)
1b) height
1c) proudly (adv)
1d) of nobles (fig.) |
qā·reṯ
of the city .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7176 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) city, town |
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4
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“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” she says to him who lacks judgment. |
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mî-
“ Whoever
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
p̄e·ṯî
[is] simple ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6612 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) simplicity, naivete
adj
2) simple, foolish, open-minded |
yā·sur
let him turn in
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5493 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to turn aside, depart
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed |
hên·nāh
here ! ”
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 2008 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) here, there, now, hither |
’ā·mə·rāh
she says
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
lōw
to him
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
ḥă·sar-
who lacks
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2638 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) in need of, lacking, needy, in want of |
lêḇ
judgment .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3820 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage |
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5
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“Come, eat my bread and drink the wine I have mixed. |
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lə·ḵū
“ Come ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
la·ḥă·mū
eat
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3898 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fight, do battle, make war
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food |
ḇə·la·ḥă·mî
my bread
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3899 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bread, food, grain
1a) bread
1a1) bread
1a2) bread-corn
1b) food (in general) |
ū·šə·ṯū
and drink
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8354 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to drink
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to drink
1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)
1a2) to feast
1b) (Niphal) to be drunk |
bə·ya·yin
the wine
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3196 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wine |
mā·sā·ḵə·tî
I have mixed .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 4537 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to mix, mingle, produce by mixing
1a) (Qal) to pour, mix |
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6
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Leave your folly behind, and you will live; walk in the way of understanding.” |
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p̄ə·ṯā·yim
Leave your folly
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6612 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) simplicity, naivete
adj
2) simple, foolish, open-minded |
‘iz·ḇū
behind ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5800 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to leave, loose, forsake
1a) (Qal) to leave
1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone
1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise
1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be left to
1b2) to be forsaken
1c) (Pual) to be deserted
2) to restore, repair
2a) (Qal) to repair |
wiḥ·yū
and you will live ;
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2421 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to live
1a1a) to have life
1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive
1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon
1a1d) to live (prosperously)
1a2) to revive, be quickened
1a2a) from sickness
1a2b) from discouragement
1a2c) from faintness
1a2d) from death
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to preserve alive, let live
1b2) to give life
1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh
1b3a) to restore to life
1b3b) to cause to grow
1b3c) to restore
1b3d) to revive
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to preserve alive, let live
1c2) to quicken, revive
1c2a) to restore (to health)
1c2b) to revive
1c2c) to restore to life |
wə·’iš·rū
walk
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 833 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go straight, walk, go on, advance, make progress
1a)(Qal) to go straight on, make progress
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to go straight on, advance
1b2) to lead on (causative)
1b3) to set right, righten
1b4) to pronounce happy, call blessed
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be advanced, be led on
1c2) to be made happy, be blessed |
bə·ḏe·reḵ
in the way
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct |
| Strongs | 1870 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.) |
bî·nāh
of understanding . ”
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 998 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) understanding, discernment
1a) act
1b) faculty
1c) object
1d) personified |
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7
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He who corrects a mocker brings shame on himself; he who rebukes a wicked man taints himself. |
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yō·sêr
He who corrects
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3256 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to chasten, discipline, instruct, admonish
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to chasten, admonish
1a2) to instruct
1a3) to discipline
1b) (Niphal) to let oneself be chastened or corrected or admonished
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to discipline, correct
1c2) to chasten, chastise
1d) (Hiphil) to chasten
1e) (Nithpael) to teach |
lêṣ
a mocker
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3887 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to scorn, make mouths at, talk arrogantly
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to boast
1a2) to scorn
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to mock, deride
1b2) to interpret (language)
1b2a) interpreter (participle)
1b2b) ambassador (fig.)
1c) (Hithpalpel) to be inflated, scoff, act as a scorner, show oneself a mocker |
lō·qê·aḥ
brings
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3947 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning) |
qā·lō·wn
shame
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7036 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) shame, disgrace, dishonour, ignominy
1a) ignominy (of nation)
1b) dishonour, disgrace (personal) |
lōw
on himself ;
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
ū·mō·w·ḵî·aḥ
he who rebukes
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3198 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to prove, decide, judge, rebuke, reprove, correct, be right
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to decide, judge
1a2) to adjudge, appoint
1a3) to show to be right, prove
1a4) to convince, convict
1a5) to reprove, chide
1a6) to correct, rebuke
1b) (Hophal) to be chastened
1c) (Niphal) to reason, reason together
1d) (Hithp) to argue |
lə·rā·šā‘
a wicked [man]
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7563 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wicked, criminal
1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)
1b) wicked (hostile to God)
1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) |
mū·mōw
taints himself .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) blemish, spot, defect
1a) of physical defect
1b) of moral stain |
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8
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Do not rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you; rebuke a wise man, and he will love you. |
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’al-
Do not
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 408 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive) |
tō·w·ḵaḥ
rebuke
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3198 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to prove, decide, judge, rebuke, reprove, correct, be right
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to decide, judge
1a2) to adjudge, appoint
1a3) to show to be right, prove
1a4) to convince, convict
1a5) to reprove, chide
1a6) to correct, rebuke
1b) (Hophal) to be chastened
1c) (Niphal) to reason, reason together
1d) (Hithp) to argue |
lêṣ
a mocker ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3887 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to scorn, make mouths at, talk arrogantly
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to boast
1a2) to scorn
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to mock, deride
1b2) to interpret (language)
1b2a) interpreter (participle)
1b2b) ambassador (fig.)
1c) (Hithpalpel) to be inflated, scoff, act as a scorner, show oneself a mocker |
pen-
or
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 6435 |
| BSB/Thayers | conj
1) lest, not, beware lest
adv
2) lest |
yiś·nā·’e·kā
he will hate you ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8130 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to hate, be hateful
1a) (Qal) to hate
1a1) of man
1a2) of God
1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)
1b) (Niphal) to be hated
1c) (Piel) hater (participle)
1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom |
hō·w·ḵaḥ
rebuke
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3198 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to prove, decide, judge, rebuke, reprove, correct, be right
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to decide, judge
1a2) to adjudge, appoint
1a3) to show to be right, prove
1a4) to convince, convict
1a5) to reprove, chide
1a6) to correct, rebuke
1b) (Hophal) to be chastened
1c) (Niphal) to reason, reason together
1d) (Hithp) to argue |
lə·ḥā·ḵām
a wise [man] ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2450 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wise, wise (man)
1a) skilful (in technical work)
1b) wise (in administration)
1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle
1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)
1e) prudent
1f) wise (ethically and religiously) |
wə·ye·’ĕ·hā·ḇe·kā
and he will love you .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 157 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to love
1a) (Qal)
1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual
1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom
1a3) human love for or to God
1a4) act of being a friend
1a4a) lover (participle)
1a4b) friend (participle)
1a5) God's love toward man
1a5a) to individual men
1a5b) to people Israel
1a5c) to righteousness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) lovely (participle)
1b2) loveable (participle)
1c) (Piel)
1c1) friends
1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers)
2) to like |
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9
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Instruct a wise man, and he will be wiser still; teach a righteous man, and he will increase his learning. |
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tên
Instruct
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
lə·ḥā·ḵām
a wise man ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2450 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wise, wise (man)
1a) skilful (in technical work)
1b) wise (in administration)
1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle
1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)
1e) prudent
1f) wise (ethically and religiously) |
wə·yeḥ·kam-
and he will be wiser
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2449 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be wise
1a) (Qal) to be or become wise, act wisely
1b) (Piel) to make wise, teach wisdom, instruct
1c) (Pual) to be made wise
1d) (Hiphil) to make wise
1e) (Hithpael) to show oneself wise, deceive, show one's wisdom |
‘ō·wḏ
still ;
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 5750 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides |
hō·w·ḏa‘
teach
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3045 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to know
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself |
lə·ṣad·dîq
a righteous man ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6662 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) just, lawful, righteous
1a) just, righteous (in government)
1b) just, right (in one's cause)
1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)
1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)
1e) right, correct, lawful |
wə·yō·w·sep̄
and he will increase
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3254 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to add, increase, do again
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again |
le·qaḥ
[his] learning .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3948 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) learning, teaching, insight
1a) instruction (obj)
1b) teaching (thing taught)
1b1) teaching-power
1b2) persuasiveness |
|
|
10
|
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding. |
|
|
|
yir·’aṯ
The fear
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3374 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fear, terror, fearing
1a) fear, terror
1b) awesome or terrifying thing (object causing fear)
1c) fear (of God), respect, reverence, piety
1d) revered |
Yah·weh
of the LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
tə·ḥil·laṯ
is the beginning
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8462 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) beginning, first
1a) the first time
1b) from the beginning, in the beginning (with prep) |
ḥāḵ·māh
of wisdom ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2451 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wisdom
1a) skill (in war)
1b) wisdom (in administration)
1c) shrewdness, wisdom
1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)
1e) wisdom (ethical and religious) |
wə·ḏa·‘aṯ
and knowledge
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1847 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) knowledge
1a) knowledge, perception, skill
1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom |
qə·ḏō·šîm
of the Holy One
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6918 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart |
bî·nāh
is understanding .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 998 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) understanding, discernment
1a) act
1b) faculty
1c) object
1d) personified |
|
|
11
|
For through wisdom your days will be multiplied, and years will be added to your life. |
|
|
|
kî-
For
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
ḇî
through [wisdom]
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
| Footnote | LXX, Syriac, and Aramaic Targum; Hebrew through me |
yā·me·ḵā
your days
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
yir·bū
will be multiplied ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7235 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)
1a2) to be or grow great
1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make much, make many, have many
1c1a) to multiply, increase
1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly
1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly
1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much
2) (Qal) to shoot |
šə·nō·wṯ
and years
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
wə·yō·w·sî·p̄ū
will be added
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3254 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to add, increase, do again
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again |
ḥay·yîm
to your life .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2416 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community |
lə·ḵā
| Grammar | Preposition | second person masculine singular |
|
|
12
|
If you are wise, you are wise to your own advantage; but if you scoff, you alone will bear the consequences. |
|
|
|
’im-
If
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 518 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather |
ḥā·ḵam·tā
you are wise ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2449 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be wise
1a) (Qal) to be or become wise, act wisely
1b) (Piel) to make wise, teach wisdom, instruct
1c) (Pual) to be made wise
1d) (Hiphil) to make wise
1e) (Hithpael) to show oneself wise, deceive, show one's wisdom |
ḥā·ḵam·tā
you are wise
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2449 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be wise
1a) (Qal) to be or become wise, act wisely
1b) (Piel) to make wise, teach wisdom, instruct
1c) (Pual) to be made wise
1d) (Hiphil) to make wise
1e) (Hithpael) to show oneself wise, deceive, show one's wisdom |
lāḵ
to your own advantage ;
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
wə·laṣ·tā
but if you scoff ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3887 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to scorn, make mouths at, talk arrogantly
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to boast
1a2) to scorn
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to mock, deride
1b2) to interpret (language)
1b2a) interpreter (participle)
1b2b) ambassador (fig.)
1c) (Hithpalpel) to be inflated, scoff, act as a scorner, show oneself a mocker |
lə·ḇad·də·ḵā
you alone
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 905 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone
1a) separation, alone, by itself
1a1) only (adv)
1a2) apart from, besides (prep)
1b) part
1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars |
ṯiś·śā
will bear [the consequences] .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5375 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought |
לָּ֑ךְlāḵ to your own advantage ; תִשָּֽׂא׃ṯiś·śā will bear [the consequences] . |
|
13
|
The woman named Folly is loud; she is naive and knows nothing. |
|
|
|
’ê·šeṯ
The woman
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 802 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) woman, wife, female
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun) |
kə·sî·lūṯ
[named] Folly
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3687 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) foolishness, stupidity |
hō·mî·yāh
is loud ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1993 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to murmur, growl, roar, cry aloud, mourn, rage, sound, make noise, tumult, be clamorous, be disquieted, be loud, be moved, be troubled, be in an uproar
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to growl
1a2) to murmur (fig. of a soul in prayer)
1a3) to roar
1a4) to be in a stir, be in a commotion
1a5) to be boisterous, be turbulent |
pə·ṯay·yūṯ
[she is] naive
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6615 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) simplicity, naivete |
yā·ḏə·‘āh
and knows
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3045 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to know
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself |
ū·ḇal-
nothing
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb |
| Strongs | 1077 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, hardly, else |
māh
. . . .
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4100 |
| BSB/Thayers | interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may |
|
|
14
|
She sits at the door of her house, on a seat in the heights of the city, |
|
|
|
wə·yā·šə·ḇāh
She sits
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
lə·p̄e·ṯaḥ
at the door
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6607 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) opening, doorway, entrance |
bê·ṯāh
of her house ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1004 |
| BSB/Thayers | nm
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within |
‘al-
on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
kis·sê
a seat
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3678 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool
1a) seat (of honour), throne
1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.) |
mə·rō·mê
in the heights
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4791 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) height
1a) height, elevation, elevated place
1a1) in a high place (adv)
1b) height
1c) proudly (adv)
1d) of nobles (fig.) |
qā·reṯ
of the city ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7176 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) city, town |
|
|
15
|
calling out to those who pass by, who make their paths straight. |
|
|
|
liq·rō
calling out
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 7121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen |
lə·‘ō·ḇə·rê-
to those who pass by ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 5674 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over |
ḏā·reḵ
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 1870 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.) |
ham·yaš·šə·rîm
who make
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3474 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be right, be straight, be level, be upright, be just, be lawful, be smooth
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go straight
1a2) to be pleasing, be agreeable, be right (fig.)
1a3) to be straightforward, be upright
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make right, make smooth, make straight
1b2) to lead, direct, lead straight along
1b3) to esteem right, approve
1c) (Pual) to be made level, be laid smoothly out
1d) (Hiphil) to make straight, look straight |
’ō·rə·ḥō·w·ṯām
their paths {straight} .
| Grammar | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 734 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) way, path
1a) path, road
1b) the path, way, passing of life (fig.)
1c) way of living (fig.)
1d) traveller, wayfarer (meton) |
|
|
16
|
“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” she says to him who lacks judgment. |
|
|
|
mî-
“ Whoever
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
p̄e·ṯî
[is] simple ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6612 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) simplicity, naivete
adj
2) simple, foolish, open-minded |
yā·sur
let him turn in
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5493 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to turn aside, depart
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed |
hên·nāh
here ! ”
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 2008 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) here, there, now, hither |
wə·’ā·mə·rāh
she says
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
lōw
to him
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
wa·ḥă·sar-
who lacks
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2638 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) in need of, lacking, needy, in want of |
lêḇ
judgment .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3820 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage |
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17
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“Stolen water is sweet, and bread eaten in secret is tasty!” |
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gə·nū·ḇîm
“ Stolen
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1589 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to steal, steal away, carry away
1a) (Qal) to steal
1b) (Niphal) to be stolen
1c) (Piel) to steal away
1d)(Pual) to be stolen away, be brought by stealth
1e) (Hithpael) to go by stealth, steal away |
ma·yim-
water
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4325 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) water, waters
1a) water
1b) water of the feet, urine
1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) |
yim·tā·qū
is sweet ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4985 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be or become sweet or pleasing
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be or become sweet
1a2) to be or become pleasant
1a3) to suck
1b) (Hiphil) to give sweet taste |
wə·le·ḥem
and bread
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3899 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bread, food, grain
1a) bread
1a1) bread
1a2) bread-corn
1b) food (in general) |
sə·ṯā·rîm
[eaten] in secret
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5643 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) covering, shelter, hiding place, secrecy
1a) covering, cover
1b) hiding place, shelter, secret place
1c) secrecy
1c1) secrecy (of tongue being slanderous)
n f
2) shelter, protection |
yin·‘ām
is tasty ! ”
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5276 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to be pleasant, be beautiful, be sweet, be delightful, be lovely |
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18
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But they do not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol. |
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wə·lō-
But they do not
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yā·ḏa‘
know
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3045 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to know
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself |
kî-
that
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
rə·p̄ā·’îm
the dead
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7496 |
| Footnote | Hebrew the Rephaim |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ghosts of the dead, shades, spirits |
šām
are there ,
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 8033 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) there, thither
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time) |
qə·ru·’e·hā
that her guests
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen |
bə·‘im·qê
[are] in the depths
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6012 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) deep, unfathomable
1a) unintelligible (of speech) |
šə·’ō·wl
of Sheol .
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 7585 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit
1a) the underworld
1b) Sheol-the OT designation for the abode of the dead
1b1) place of no return
1b2) without praise of God
1b3) wicked sent there for punishment
1b4) righteous not abandoned to it
1b5) of the place of exile (fig)
1b6) of extreme degradation in sin |
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