Berean Interlinear

Proverbs

Chapter 10

1
The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son grief to his mother.
מִשְׁלֵ֗י

מִשְׁלֵ֗י

miš·lê

The proverbs

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 4912
BSB/Thayers 1) proverb, parable <BR> 1a) proverb, proverbial saying, aphorism <BR> 1b) byword <BR> 1c) similitude, parable <BR> 1d) poem <BR> 1e) sentences of ethical wisdom, ethical maxims
miš·lê
The proverbs
שְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥ה פ

שְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥ה פ

šə·lō·mōh p̄

of Solomon :

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8010
BSB/Thayers Solomon = |peace|<BR> 1) son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs
šə·lō·mōh p̄
of Solomon :
חָ֭כָם

חָ֭כָם

ḥā·ḵām

A wise

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2450
BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man) <BR> 1a) skilful (in technical work) <BR> 1b) wise (in administration)<BR> 1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle <BR> 1d) learned, shrewd (class of men) <BR> 1e) prudent <BR> 1f) wise (ethically and religiously)
ḥā·ḵām
A wise
בֵּ֣ן

בֵּ֣ן

bên

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bên
son
יְשַׂמַּח־

יְשַׂמַּח־

yə·śam·maḥ-

brings joy

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8055
BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to rejoice <BR> 1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at) <BR> 1a3) to rejoice (religiously) <BR> 1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad
yə·śam·maḥ-
brings joy
אָ֑ב

אָ֑ב

’āḇ

to his father ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual <BR> 2) of God as father of his people <BR> 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan <BR> 4) ancestor <BR> 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person <BR> 4b) of people <BR> 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art <BR> 6) of producer, generator (fig.) <BR> 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) <BR> 8) term of respect and honour <BR> 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’āḇ
to his father ,
כְּ֝סִ֗יל

כְּ֝סִ֗יל

kə·sîl

but a foolish

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3684
BSB/Thayers 1) fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one
kə·sîl
but a foolish
וּבֵ֥ן

וּבֵ֥ן

ū·ḇên

son

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇên
son
תּוּגַ֥ת

תּוּגַ֥ת

tū·ḡaṯ

grief

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8424
BSB/Thayers 1) grief, heaviness, sorrow
tū·ḡaṯ
grief
אִמּֽוֹ׃

אִמּֽוֹ׃

’im·mōw

to his mother .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 517
BSB/Thayers 1) mother <BR> 1a) of humans <BR> 1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.) <BR> 1c) of animals <BR> 2) point of departure or division
’im·mōw
to his mother .
2
Ill-gotten treasures profit nothing, but righteousness brings deliverance from death.
רֶ֑שַׁע

רֶ֑שַׁע

re·ša‘

Ill-gotten

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7562
BSB/Thayers 1) wrong, wickedness, guilt <BR> 1a) wickedness (as violence and crime against civil law) <BR> 1b) wickedness (of enemies)<BR> 1c) wickedness (in ethical relations)
re·ša‘
Ill-gotten
אוֹצְר֣וֹת

אוֹצְר֣וֹת

’ō·wṣ·rō·wṯ

treasures

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 214
BSB/Thayers 1) treasure, storehouse <BR> 1a) treasure (gold, silver, etc)<BR> 1b) store, supplies of food or drink <BR> 1c) treasure-house, treasury <BR> 1c1) treasure-house <BR> 1c2) storehouse, magazine <BR> 1c3) treasury <BR> 1c4) magazine of weapons (fig. of God's armoury) <BR> 1c5) storehouses (of God for rain, snow, hail, wind, sea)
’ō·wṣ·rō·wṯ
treasures
י֭וֹעִילוּ

י֭וֹעִילוּ

yō·w·‘î·lū

profit

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3276
BSB/Thayers 1) (Hiphil) to gain, profit, benefit, avail
yō·w·‘î·lū
profit
לֹא־

לֹא־

lō-

nothing ,

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō-
nothing ,
וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה

וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה

ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh

but righteousness

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6666
BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness <BR> 1a) righteousness (in government) <BR> 1a1) of judge, ruler, king <BR> 1a2) of law <BR> 1a3) of Davidic king Messiah <BR> 1b) righteousness (of God's attribute) <BR> 1c) righteousness (in a case or cause) <BR> 1d) righteousness, truthfulness <BR> 1e) righteousness (as ethically right) <BR> 1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation <BR> 1f1) of God <BR> 1f2) prosperity (of people) <BR> 1g) righteous acts
ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh
but righteousness
תַּצִּ֥יל

תַּצִּ֥יל

taṣ·ṣîl

brings deliverance

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 5337
BSB/Thayers 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder <BR> 1a)(Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself <BR> 1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to strip off, spoil <BR> 1b2) to deliver <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to take away, snatch away <BR> 1c2) to rescue, recover <BR> 1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death) <BR> 1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself
taṣ·ṣîl
brings deliverance
מִמָּֽוֶת׃

מִמָּֽוֶת׃

mim·mā·weṯ

from death .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4194
BSB/Thayers 1) death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead <BR> 1a) death <BR> 1b) death by violence (as a penalty)<BR> 1c) state of death, place of death
mim·mā·weṯ
from death .
3
The LORD does not let the righteous go hungry, but He denies the craving of the wicked.
יְ֭הוָה

יְ֭הוָה

Yah·weh

The LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
The LORD
נֶ֣פֶשׁ

נֶ֣פֶשׁ

ne·p̄eš

. . .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion <BR> 1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man <BR> 1b) living being <BR> 1c) living being (with life in the blood) <BR> 1d) the man himself, self, person or individual <BR> 1e) seat of the appetites <BR> 1f) seat of emotions and passions <BR> 1g) activity of mind <BR> 1g1) dubious <BR> 1h) activity of the will <BR> 1h1) dubious <BR> 1i) activity of the character <BR> 1i1) dubious
ne·p̄eš
. . .
לֹֽא־

לֹֽא־

lō-

does not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō-
does not
צַדִּ֑יק

צַדִּ֑יק

ṣad·dîq

let the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
let the righteous
יַרְעִ֣יב

יַרְעִ֣יב

yar·‘îḇ

go hungry ,

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7456
BSB/Thayers 1) to be hungry, be voracious <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be hungry <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to allow one to be hungry, allow to hunger
yar·‘îḇ
go hungry ,
יֶהְדֹּֽף׃

יֶהְדֹּֽף׃

yeh·dōp̄

but He denies

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1920
BSB/Thayers 1) to thrust, push, drive, cast away, cast out, expel, thrust away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to thrust, push <BR> 1a2) to drive out, thrust out <BR> 1a3) to depose
yeh·dōp̄
but He denies
וְהַוַּ֖ת

וְהַוַּ֖ת

wə·haw·waṯ

the craving

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 1942
BSB/Thayers 1) desire <BR> 1a) desire (in bad sense) <BR> 2) chasm (fig. of destruction) <BR> 2a) engulfing ruin, destruction, calamity
wə·haw·waṯ
the craving
רְשָׁעִ֣ים

רְשָׁעִ֣ים

rə·šā·‘îm

of the wicked .

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rə·šā·‘îm
of the wicked .
4
Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth.
רְמִיָּ֑ה

רְמִיָּ֑ה

rə·mî·yāh

Idle

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 7423
BSB/Thayers 1) laxness, slackness, slackening, deceit, treachery
rə·mî·yāh
Idle
כַף־

כַף־

ḵap̄-

hands

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3709
BSB/Thayers 1) palm, hand, sole, palm of the hand, hollow or flat of the hand <BR> 1a) palm, hollow or flat of the hand <BR> 1b) power <BR> 1c) sole (of the foot) <BR> 1d) hollow, objects, bending objects, bent objects <BR> 1d1) of thigh-joint <BR> 1d2) pan, vessel (as hollow) <BR> 1d3) hollow (of sling) <BR> 1d4) hand-shaped branches or fronds (of palm trees) <BR> 1d5) handles (as bent)
ḵap̄-
hands
עֹשֶׂ֥ה

עֹשֶׂ֥ה

‘ō·śeh

make

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ō·śeh
make
רָ֗אשׁ

רָ֗אשׁ

rāš

one poor ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7326
BSB/Thayers 1) to be poor, be in want, lack <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be poor <BR> 1a2) to be in want or hunger <BR> 1a3) poor man (subst)<BR> 1b)(Hithpolel) one impoverishing himself (participle)
rāš
one poor ,
חָרוּצִ֣ים

חָרוּצִ֣ים

ḥā·rū·ṣîm

but diligent

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 2742
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) sharp-pointed, sharp, diligent <BR> n m <BR> 2) strict decision, decision <BR> 3) trench, moat, ditch <BR> 4) gold (poetical)
ḥā·rū·ṣîm
but diligent
וְיַ֖ד

וְיַ֖ד

wə·yaḏ

hands

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists
wə·yaḏ
hands
תַּעֲשִֽׁיר׃

תַּעֲשִֽׁיר׃

ta·‘ă·šîr

bring wealth .

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 6238
BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become rich or wealthy, enrich, pretend to be rich <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be or become rich <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to make rich <BR> 1b2) to gain riches <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to enrich oneself, pretend to be rich
ta·‘ă·šîr
bring wealth .
5
He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.
אֹגֵ֣ר

אֹגֵ֣ר

’ō·ḡêr

He who gathers

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 103
BSB/Thayers 1) to gather <BR> 1a) (Qal) to gather
’ō·ḡêr
He who gathers
בַּ֭קַּיִץ

בַּ֭קַּיִץ

baq·qa·yiṣ

in summer

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7019
BSB/Thayers 1) summer, summer-fruit <BR> 1a) summer <BR> 1b) summer-fruit
baq·qa·yiṣ
in summer
מַשְׂכִּ֑יל

מַשְׂכִּ֑יל

maś·kîl

[is] a wise

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7919
BSB/Thayers 1) to be prudent, be circumspect, wisely understand, prosper <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be prudent, be circumspect <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to look at or upon, have insight <BR> 1b2) to give attention to, consider, ponder, be prudent <BR> 1b3) to have insight, have comprehension <BR> 1b3a) insight, comprehension (subst) <BR> 1b4) to cause to consider, give insight, teach <BR> 1b4a) the teachers, the wise <BR> 1b5) to act circumspectly, act prudently, act wisely <BR> 1b6) to prosper, have success <BR> 1b7) to cause to prosper <BR> 2) (Piel) to lay crosswise, cross (hands)
maś·kîl
[is] a wise
בֵּ֣ן

בֵּ֣ן

bên

son ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bên
son ,
נִרְדָּ֥ם

נִרְדָּ֥ם

nir·dām

[but] he who sleeps

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7290
BSB/Thayers 1) (Niphal) to be asleep, be unconscious, be in heavy sleep, fall into heavy sleep, be fast asleep
nir·dām
[but] he who sleeps
בַּ֝קָּצִ֗יר

בַּ֝קָּצִ֗יר

baq·qā·ṣîr

during harvest

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7105
BSB/Thayers 1) harvest, harvesting <BR> 1a) process of harvesting <BR> 1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped <BR> 1c) time of harvest <BR> 2) boughs, branches
baq·qā·ṣîr
during harvest
מֵבִֽישׁ׃

מֵבִֽישׁ׃

mê·ḇîš

is a disgraceful

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 954
BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to feel shame <BR> 1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of) <BR> 1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to put to shame <BR> 1c2) to act shamefully <BR> 1c3) to be ashamed <BR> 1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another
mê·ḇîš
is a disgraceful
בֵּ֣ן

בֵּ֣ן

bên

son .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bên
son .
6
Blessings are on the head of the righteous, but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.
בְּ֭רָכוֹת

בְּ֭רָכוֹת

bə·rā·ḵō·wṯ

Blessings

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 1293
BSB/Thayers 1) blessing <BR> 2) (source of) blessing <BR> 3) blessing, prosperity <BR> 4) blessing, praise of God <BR> 5) a gift, present<BR> 6) treaty of peace
bə·rā·ḵō·wṯ
Blessings
לְרֹ֣אשׁ

לְרֹ֣אשׁ

lə·rōš

are on the head

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning <BR> 1a) head (of man, animals) <BR> 1b) top, tip (of mountain) <BR> 1c) height (of stars) <BR> 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) <BR> 1e) head, front, beginning <BR> 1f) chief, choicest, best <BR> 1g) head, division, company, band <BR> 1h) sum
lə·rōš
are on the head
צַדִּ֑יק

צַדִּ֑יק

ṣad·dîq

of the righteous ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
of the righteous ,
וּפִ֥י

וּפִ֥י

ū·p̄î

but the mouth

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers peh<BR> 1) mouth <BR> 1a) mouth (of man)<BR> 1b) mouth (as organ of speech) <BR> 1c) mouth (of animals) <BR> 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc) <BR> 1e) extremity, end pim <BR> 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
ū·p̄î
but the mouth
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים

רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים

rə·šā·‘îm

of the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rə·šā·‘îm
of the wicked
יְכַסֶּ֥ה

יְכַסֶּ֥ה

yə·ḵas·seh

conceals

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3680
BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide <BR> 1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)<BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be covered <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cover, clothe <BR> 1c2) to cover, conceal <BR> 1c3) to cover (for protection) <BR> 1c4) to cover over, spread over <BR> 1c5) to cover, overwhelm <BR> 1d) (Pual) <BR> 1d1) to be covered <BR> 1d2) to be clothed <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself
yə·ḵas·seh
conceals
חָמָֽס׃

חָמָֽס׃

ḥā·mās

violence .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2555
BSB/Thayers 1) violence, wrong, cruelty, injustice
ḥā·mās
violence .
7
The memory of the righteous is a blessing, but the name of the wicked will rot.
זֵ֣כֶר

זֵ֣כֶר

zê·ḵer

The memory

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2143
BSB/Thayers 1) memorial, remembrance <BR> 1a) remembrance, memory<BR> 1b) memorial
zê·ḵer
The memory
צַ֭דִּיק

צַ֭דִּיק

ṣad·dîq

of the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
of the righteous
לִבְרָכָ֑ה

לִבְרָכָ֑ה

liḇ·rā·ḵāh

is a blessing ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1293
BSB/Thayers 1) blessing <BR> 2) (source of) blessing <BR> 3) blessing, prosperity <BR> 4) blessing, praise of God <BR> 5) a gift, present<BR> 6) treaty of peace
liḇ·rā·ḵāh
is a blessing ,
וְשֵׁ֖ם

וְשֵׁ֖ם

wə·šêm

but the name

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument
wə·šêm
but the name
רְשָׁעִ֣ים

רְשָׁעִ֣ים

rə·šā·‘îm

of the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rə·šā·‘îm
of the wicked
יִרְקָֽב׃

יִרְקָֽב׃

yir·qāḇ

will rot .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7537
BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to rot
yir·qāḇ
will rot .
8
A wise heart will receive commandments, but foolish lips will come to ruin.
חֲכַם־

חֲכַם־

ḥă·ḵam-

A wise

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2450
BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man) <BR> 1a) skilful (in technical work) <BR> 1b) wise (in administration)<BR> 1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle <BR> 1d) learned, shrewd (class of men) <BR> 1e) prudent <BR> 1f) wise (ethically and religiously)
ḥă·ḵam-
A wise
לֵ֭ב

לֵ֭ב

lêḇ

heart

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding <BR> 1a) inner part, midst <BR> 1a1) midst (of things) <BR> 1a2) heart (of man) <BR> 1a3) soul, heart (of man) <BR> 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory <BR> 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) <BR> 1a6) conscience <BR> 1a7) heart (of moral character) <BR> 1a8) as seat of appetites <BR> 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lêḇ
heart
יִקַּ֣ח

יִקַּ֣ח

yiq·qaḥ

will receive

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
yiq·qaḥ
will receive
מִצְוֺ֑ת

מִצְוֺ֑ת

miṣ·wōṯ

commandments ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 4687
BSB/Thayers 1) commandment <BR> 1a) commandment (of man) <BR> 1b) the commandment (of God) <BR> 1c) commandment (of code of wisdom)
miṣ·wōṯ
commandments ,
וֶאֱוִ֥יל

וֶאֱוִ֥יל

we·’ĕ·wîl

but foolish

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 191
BSB/Thayers 1) be foolish, foolish <BR> 1a) (subst) <BR> 1a1) of one who despises wisdom <BR> 1a2) of one who mocks when guilty<BR> 1a3) of one who is quarrelsome <BR> 1a4) of one who is licentious
we·’ĕ·wîl
but foolish
שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם

שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם

p̄ā·ṯa·yim

lips

Hebrew Noun - fd
Strongs 8193
BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding <BR> 1a) lip (as body part) <BR> 1b) language <BR> 1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc)
p̄ā·ṯa·yim
lips
יִלָּבֵֽט׃

יִלָּבֵֽט׃

yil·lā·ḇêṭ

will come to ruin .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3832
BSB/Thayers 1) to throw down, thrust down, thrust out, thrust away <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be thrust down, be thrust away, be thrown down, be cast aside
yil·lā·ḇêṭ
will come to ruin .
9
He who walks in integrity walks securely, but he who perverts his ways will be found out.
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ

הוֹלֵ֣ךְ

hō·w·lêḵ

He who walks

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hō·w·lêḵ
He who walks
בַּ֭תֹּם

בַּ֭תֹּם

bat·tōm

in integrity

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8537
BSB/Thayers 1) integrity, completeness <BR> 1a) completeness, fulness<BR> 1b) innocence, simplicity <BR> 1c) integrity
bat·tōm
in integrity
יֵ֣לֶךְ

יֵ֣לֶךְ

yê·leḵ

walks

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
yê·leḵ
walks
בֶּ֑טַח

בֶּ֑טַח

be·ṭaḥ

securely ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 983
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) security, safety <BR> adv <BR> 2) securely
be·ṭaḥ
securely ,
וּמְעַקֵּ֥שׁ

וּמְעַקֵּ֥שׁ

ū·mə·‘aq·qêš

but he who perverts

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6140
BSB/Thayers 1) to be perverse, twist, pervert, make crooked, prove perverse, declare perverse <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be crooked <BR> 1b) (Piel) to twist, distort, pervert, make crooked <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to declare crooked <BR> 1d) (Qal) perverse
ū·mə·‘aq·qêš
but he who perverts
דְּ֝רָכָ֗יו

דְּ֝רָכָ֗יו

də·rā·ḵāw

his ways

Hebrew Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1870
BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner <BR> 1a) road, way, path <BR> 1b) journey <BR> 1c) direction <BR> 1d) manner, habit, way <BR> 1e) of course of life (fig.) <BR> 1f) of moral character (fig.)
də·rā·ḵāw
his ways
יִוָּדֵֽעַ׃

יִוָּדֵֽעַ׃

yiw·wā·ḏê·a‘

will be found out .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yiw·wā·ḏê·a‘
will be found out .
10
He who winks the eye causes grief, and foolish lips will come to ruin.
קֹ֣רֵֽץ

קֹ֣רֵֽץ

qō·rēṣ

He who winks

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7169
BSB/Thayers 1) to narrow, form, nip, pinch, squeeze, wink, purse <BR> 1a) (Qal) to pinch <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be nipped or pinched off, be formed
qō·rēṣ
He who winks
עַ֭יִן

עַ֭יִן

‘a·yin

the eye

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers 1) eye <BR> 1a) eye <BR> 1a1) of physical eye <BR> 1a2) as showing mental qualities <BR> 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) <BR> 2) spring, fountain
‘a·yin
the eye
יִתֵּ֣ן

יִתֵּ֣ן

yit·tên

causes

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
yit·tên
causes
עַצָּ֑בֶת

עַצָּ֑בֶת

‘aṣ·ṣā·ḇeṯ

grief ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6094
BSB/Thayers 1) pain, hurt, injury, sorrow, wound
‘aṣ·ṣā·ḇeṯ
grief ,
וֶאֱוִ֥יל

וֶאֱוִ֥יל

we·’ĕ·wîl

and foolish

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 191
BSB/Thayers 1) be foolish, foolish <BR> 1a) (subst) <BR> 1a1) of one who despises wisdom <BR> 1a2) of one who mocks when guilty<BR> 1a3) of one who is quarrelsome <BR> 1a4) of one who is licentious
we·’ĕ·wîl
and foolish
שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם

שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם

p̄ā·ṯa·yim

lips

Hebrew Noun - fd
Strongs 8193
BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding <BR> 1a) lip (as body part) <BR> 1b) language <BR> 1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc)
p̄ā·ṯa·yim
lips
יִלָּבֵֽט׃

יִלָּבֵֽט׃

yil·lā·ḇêṭ

will come to ruin .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3832
BSB/Thayers 1) to throw down, thrust down, thrust out, thrust away <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be thrust down, be thrust away, be thrown down, be cast aside
yil·lā·ḇêṭ
will come to ruin .
11
The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life, but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.
פִּ֣י

פִּ֣י

pî

The mouth

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers peh<BR> 1) mouth <BR> 1a) mouth (of man)<BR> 1b) mouth (as organ of speech) <BR> 1c) mouth (of animals) <BR> 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc) <BR> 1e) extremity, end pim <BR> 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
pî
The mouth
צַדִּ֑יק

צַדִּ֑יק

ṣad·dîq

of the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
of the righteous
מְק֣וֹר

מְק֣וֹר

mə·qō·wr

is a fountain

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4726
BSB/Thayers 1) spring, fountain <BR> 1a) spring <BR> 1a1) of source of life, joy, purification (fig.) <BR> 1b) of the eye (fig.) <BR> 1c) source (of menstruous blood) <BR> 1d) flow (of blood after child birth)
mə·qō·wr
is a fountain
חַ֭יִּים

חַ֭יִּים

ḥay·yîm

of life ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) living, alive <BR> 1a) green (of vegetation) <BR> 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) <BR> 1c) lively, active (of man) <BR> 1d) reviving (of the springtime) <BR> n m <BR> 2) relatives <BR> 3) life (abstract emphatic) <BR> 3a) life <BR> 3b) sustenance, maintenance <BR> n f <BR> 4) living thing, animal <BR> 4a) animal <BR> 4b) life <BR> 4c) appetite <BR> 4d) revival, renewal <BR> 5) community
ḥay·yîm
of life ,
וּפִ֥י

וּפִ֥י

ū·p̄î

but the mouth

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers peh<BR> 1) mouth <BR> 1a) mouth (of man)<BR> 1b) mouth (as organ of speech) <BR> 1c) mouth (of animals) <BR> 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc) <BR> 1e) extremity, end pim <BR> 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
ū·p̄î
but the mouth
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים

רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים

rə·šā·‘îm

of the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rə·šā·‘îm
of the wicked
יְכַסֶּ֥ה

יְכַסֶּ֥ה

yə·ḵas·seh

conceals

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3680
BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide <BR> 1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)<BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be covered <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cover, clothe <BR> 1c2) to cover, conceal <BR> 1c3) to cover (for protection) <BR> 1c4) to cover over, spread over <BR> 1c5) to cover, overwhelm <BR> 1d) (Pual) <BR> 1d1) to be covered <BR> 1d2) to be clothed <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself
yə·ḵas·seh
conceals
חָמָֽס׃

חָמָֽס׃

ḥā·mās

violence .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2555
BSB/Thayers 1) violence, wrong, cruelty, injustice
ḥā·mās
violence .
12
Hatred stirs up dissension, but love covers all transgressions.
שִׂ֭נְאָה

שִׂ֭נְאָה

nə·’āh

Hatred

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8135
BSB/Thayers 1) hating, hatred, hate <BR> 1a) hatred <BR> 1a1) of man, God
nə·’āh
Hatred
תְּעוֹרֵ֣ר

תְּעוֹרֵ֣ר

tə·‘ō·w·rêr

stirs up

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 5782
BSB/Thayers 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite <BR> 1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be roused <BR> 1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite <BR> 1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to rouse, stir up <BR> 1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake
tə·‘ō·w·rêr
stirs up
מְדָנִ֑ים

מְדָנִ֑ים

mə·ḏā·nîm

dissension

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4090
BSB/Thayers 1) strife, contention
mə·ḏā·nîm
dissension
וְעַ֥ל

וְעַ֥ל

wə·‘al

. . . ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
wə·‘al
. . . ,
אַהֲבָֽה׃

אַהֲבָֽה׃

’a·hă·ḇāh

but love

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 160
BSB/Thayers 1) love <BR> 1a) human love for human object <BR> 1a1) of man toward man <BR> 1a2) of man toward himself <BR> 1a3) between man and woman <BR> 1a4) sexual desire<BR> 2) God's love to His people
’a·hă·ḇāh
but love
תְּכַסֶּ֥ה

תְּכַסֶּ֥ה

tə·ḵas·seh

covers

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 3680
BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide <BR> 1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)<BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be covered <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cover, clothe <BR> 1c2) to cover, conceal <BR> 1c3) to cover (for protection) <BR> 1c4) to cover over, spread over <BR> 1c5) to cover, overwhelm <BR> 1d) (Pual) <BR> 1d1) to be covered <BR> 1d2) to be clothed <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself
tə·ḵas·seh
covers
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
פְּ֝שָׁעִ֗ים

פְּ֝שָׁעִ֗ים

pə·šā·‘îm

transgressions .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6588
BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion <BR> 1a1) transgression (against individuals) <BR> 1a2) transgression (nation against nation)<BR> 1a3) transgression (against God) <BR> 1a3a) in general <BR> 1a3b) as recognised by sinner <BR> 1a3c) as God deals with it <BR> 1a3d) as God forgives <BR> 1a4) guilt of transgression <BR> 1a5) punishment for transgression <BR> 1a6) offering for transgression
pə·šā·‘îm
transgressions .
13
Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning, but a rod is for the back of him who lacks judgment.
חָכְמָ֑ה

חָכְמָ֑ה

ḥāḵ·māh

Wisdom

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2451
BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom <BR> 1a) skill (in war) <BR> 1b) wisdom (in administration) <BR> 1c) shrewdness, wisdom <BR> 1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs) <BR> 1e) wisdom (ethical and religious)
ḥāḵ·māh
Wisdom
תִּמָּצֵ֣א

תִּמָּצֵ֣א

tim·mā·ṣê

is found

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
tim·mā·ṣê
is found
בְּשִׂפְתֵ֣י

בְּשִׂפְתֵ֣י

bə·śip̄·ṯê

on the lips

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct
Strongs 8193
BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding <BR> 1a) lip (as body part) <BR> 1b) language <BR> 1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc)
bə·śip̄·ṯê
on the lips
נָ֭בוֹן

נָ֭בוֹן

nā·ḇō·wn

of the discerning ,

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 995
BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to perceive, discern <BR> 1a2) to understand, know (with the mind) <BR> 1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider <BR> 1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to understand <BR> 1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach <BR> 1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently <BR> 1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct <BR> 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard
nā·ḇō·wn
of the discerning ,
וְ֝שֵׁ֗בֶט

וְ֝שֵׁ֗בֶט

wə·šê·ḇeṭ

but a rod

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7626
BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe <BR> 1a) rod, staff <BR> 1b) shaft (of spear, dart) <BR> 1c) club (of shepherd's implement) <BR> 1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority) <BR> 1e) clan, tribe
wə·šê·ḇeṭ
but a rod
לְגֵ֣ו

לְגֵ֣ו

lə·ḡêw

is for the back

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1460
BSB/Thayers 1) the back, back, midst
lə·ḡêw
is for the back
חֲסַר־

חֲסַר־

ḥă·sar-

of him who lacks

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2638
BSB/Thayers 1) in need of, lacking, needy, in want of
ḥă·sar-
of him who lacks
לֵֽב׃

לֵֽב׃

lêḇ

judgment .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding <BR> 1a) inner part, midst <BR> 1a1) midst (of things) <BR> 1a2) heart (of man) <BR> 1a3) soul, heart (of man) <BR> 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory <BR> 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) <BR> 1a6) conscience <BR> 1a7) heart (of moral character) <BR> 1a8) as seat of appetites <BR> 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lêḇ
judgment .
14
The wise store up knowledge, but the mouth of the fool invites destruction.
חֲכָמִ֥ים

חֲכָמִ֥ים

ḥă·ḵā·mîm

The wise

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 2450
BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man) <BR> 1a) skilful (in technical work) <BR> 1b) wise (in administration)<BR> 1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle <BR> 1d) learned, shrewd (class of men) <BR> 1e) prudent <BR> 1f) wise (ethically and religiously)
ḥă·ḵā·mîm
The wise
יִצְפְּנוּ־

יִצְפְּנוּ־

yiṣ·pə·nū-

store up

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6845
BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, treasure, treasure or store up <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to hide, treasure, treasure up <BR> 1a2) to lie hidden, lurk <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be hidden, be stored up <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to hide, hide from discovery
yiṣ·pə·nū-
store up
דָ֑עַת

דָ֑עַת

ḏā·‘aṯ

knowledge ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1847
BSB/Thayers 1) knowledge <BR> 1a) knowledge, perception, skill <BR> 1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom
ḏā·‘aṯ
knowledge ,
וּפִֽי־

וּפִֽי־

ū·p̄î-

but the mouth

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers peh<BR> 1) mouth <BR> 1a) mouth (of man)<BR> 1b) mouth (as organ of speech) <BR> 1c) mouth (of animals) <BR> 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc) <BR> 1e) extremity, end pim <BR> 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
ū·p̄î-
but the mouth
אֱ֝וִיל

אֱ֝וִיל

’ĕ·wîl

of the fool

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 191
BSB/Thayers 1) be foolish, foolish <BR> 1a) (subst) <BR> 1a1) of one who despises wisdom <BR> 1a2) of one who mocks when guilty<BR> 1a3) of one who is quarrelsome <BR> 1a4) of one who is licentious
’ĕ·wîl
of the fool
קְרֹבָֽה׃

קְרֹבָֽה׃

qə·rō·ḇāh

invites

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 7138
BSB/Thayers 1) near <BR> 1a) of place <BR> 1b) of time <BR> 1c) of personal relationship <BR> 1c1) kinship
qə·rō·ḇāh
invites
מְחִתָּ֥ה

מְחִתָּ֥ה

mə·ḥit·tāh

destruction .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4288
BSB/Thayers 1) destruction, ruin, terror, a breaking <BR> 1a) terror, dismay, object of terror <BR> 1b) ruin
mə·ḥit·tāh
destruction .
15
The wealth of the rich man is his fortified city, but poverty is the ruin of the poor.
ה֣וֹן

ה֣וֹן

hō·wn

The wealth

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1952
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) wealth, riches, substance <BR> 1a) wealth <BR> 1b) price, high value <BR> interj <BR> 2) enough!, sufficiency
hō·wn
The wealth
עָ֭שִׁיר

עָ֭שִׁיר

‘ā·šîr

of the rich man

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6223
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) rich, wealthy <BR> n <BR> 2) the rich, the wealthy, rich man
‘ā·šîr
of the rich man
עֻזּ֑וֹ

עֻזּ֑וֹ

‘uz·zōw

is his fortified

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5797
BSB/Thayers 1) might, strength <BR> 1a) material or physical <BR> 1b) personal or social or political
‘uz·zōw
is his fortified
קִרְיַ֣ת

קִרְיַ֣ת

qir·yaṯ

city ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 7151
BSB/Thayers 1) city, town <BR> 1a) in general <BR> 1b) in specific <BR> 1c) collective <BR> 1d) indefinite
qir·yaṯ
city ,
רֵישָֽׁם׃

רֵישָֽׁם׃

rê·šām

but poverty

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7389
BSB/Thayers 1) poverty
rê·šām
but poverty
מְחִתַּ֖ת

מְחִתַּ֖ת

mə·ḥit·taṯ

is the ruin

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 4288
BSB/Thayers 1) destruction, ruin, terror, a breaking <BR> 1a) terror, dismay, object of terror <BR> 1b) ruin
mə·ḥit·taṯ
is the ruin
דַּלִּ֣ים

דַּלִּ֣ים

dal·lîm

of the poor .

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1800
BSB/Thayers 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low
dal·lîm
of the poor .
16
The labor of the righteous leads to life, but the gain of the wicked brings punishment.
פְּעֻלַּ֣ת

פְּעֻלַּ֣ת

pə·‘ul·laṯ

The labor

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 6468
BSB/Thayers 1) work, recompense, reward <BR> 1a) work <BR> 1b) wages
pə·‘ul·laṯ
The labor
צַדִּ֣יק

צַדִּ֣יק

ṣad·dîq

of the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
of the righteous
לְחַיִּ֑ים

לְחַיִּ֑ים

lə·ḥay·yîm

leads to life ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) living, alive <BR> 1a) green (of vegetation) <BR> 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) <BR> 1c) lively, active (of man) <BR> 1d) reviving (of the springtime) <BR> n m <BR> 2) relatives <BR> 3) life (abstract emphatic) <BR> 3a) life <BR> 3b) sustenance, maintenance <BR> n f <BR> 4) living thing, animal <BR> 4a) animal <BR> 4b) life <BR> 4c) appetite <BR> 4d) revival, renewal <BR> 5) community
lə·ḥay·yîm
leads to life ,
תְּבוּאַ֖ת

תְּבוּאַ֖ת

tə·ḇū·’aṯ

[but] the gain

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8393
BSB/Thayers 1) produce, product, revenue <BR> 1a) product, yield, crops (of the earth usually) <BR> 1b) income, revenue<BR> 1c) gain (of wisdom) (fig) <BR> 1d) product of lips (fig)
tə·ḇū·’aṯ
[but] the gain
רָשָׁ֣ע

רָשָׁ֣ע

rā·šā‘

of the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rā·šā‘
of the wicked
לְחַטָּֽאת׃

לְחַטָּֽאת׃

lə·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ

[brings] punishment .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2403
BSB/Thayers 1) sin, sinful<BR> 2) sin, sin offering <BR> 2a) sin <BR> 2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin <BR> 2c) punishment for sin <BR> 2d) sin-offering <BR> 2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness
lə·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ
[brings] punishment .
17
Whoever heeds instruction is on the path to life, but he who ignores reproof goes astray.
שׁוֹמֵ֣ר

שׁוֹמֵ֣ר

šō·w·mêr

Whoever heeds

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to keep, have charge of <BR> 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life <BR> 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) <BR> 1a3) to watch for, wait for <BR> 1a4) to watch, observe <BR> 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) <BR> 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain <BR> 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) <BR> 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect <BR> 1a9) to keep, reserve <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware <BR> 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain <BR> 1b3) to be kept, be guarded <BR> 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
šō·w·mêr
Whoever heeds
מוּסָ֑ר

מוּסָ֑ר

mū·sār

instruction

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4148
BSB/Thayers 1) discipline, chastening, correction <BR> 1a) discipline, correction <BR> 1b) chastening
mū·sār
instruction
אֹ֣רַח

אֹ֣רַח

’ō·raḥ

is on the path

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 734
BSB/Thayers 1) way, path <BR> 1a) path, road <BR> 1b) the path, way, passing of life (fig.) <BR> 1c) way of living (fig.) <BR> 1d) traveller, wayfarer (meton)
’ō·raḥ
is on the path
לְ֭חַיִּים

לְ֭חַיִּים

lə·ḥay·yîm

to life ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) living, alive <BR> 1a) green (of vegetation) <BR> 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) <BR> 1c) lively, active (of man) <BR> 1d) reviving (of the springtime) <BR> n m <BR> 2) relatives <BR> 3) life (abstract emphatic) <BR> 3a) life <BR> 3b) sustenance, maintenance <BR> n f <BR> 4) living thing, animal <BR> 4a) animal <BR> 4b) life <BR> 4c) appetite <BR> 4d) revival, renewal <BR> 5) community
lə·ḥay·yîm
to life ,
וְעוֹזֵ֖ב

וְעוֹזֵ֖ב

wə·‘ō·w·zêḇ

but he who ignores

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5800
BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake<BR> 1a) (Qal) to leave <BR> 1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone <BR> 1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise <BR> 1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be left to <BR> 1b2) to be forsaken <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be deserted <BR> 2) to restore, repair <BR> 2a) (Qal) to repair
wə·‘ō·w·zêḇ
but he who ignores
תּוֹכַ֣חַת

תּוֹכַ֣חַת

tō·w·ḵa·ḥaṯ

reproof

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8433
BSB/Thayers 1) rebuke, correction, reproof, punishment, chastisement<BR> 2) argument, reproof <BR> 2a) argument, impeachment <BR> 2b) reproof, chiding <BR> 2c) correction, rebuke
tō·w·ḵa·ḥaṯ
reproof
מַתְעֶֽה׃

מַתְעֶֽה׃

maṯ·‘eh

goes astray .

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8582
BSB/Thayers 1) to err, wander, go astray, stagger <BR> 1a) (Qal) to err <BR> 1a1) to wander about (physically) <BR> 1a2) of intoxication <BR> 1a3) of sin (ethically) <BR> 1a4) wandering (of the mind) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made to wander about, be made to stagger (drunkard) <BR> 1b2) to be led astray (ethically) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to wander <BR> 1c1) to cause to wander about (physically) <BR> 1c2) to cause to wander (of intoxication) <BR> 1c3) to cause to err, mislead (mentally and morally)
maṯ·‘eh
goes astray .
18
The one who conceals hatred has lying lips, and whoever spreads slander is a fool.
מְכַסֶּ֣ה

מְכַסֶּ֣ה

mə·ḵas·seh

The one who conceals

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3680
BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide <BR> 1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)<BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be covered <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cover, clothe <BR> 1c2) to cover, conceal <BR> 1c3) to cover (for protection) <BR> 1c4) to cover over, spread over <BR> 1c5) to cover, overwhelm <BR> 1d) (Pual) <BR> 1d1) to be covered <BR> 1d2) to be clothed <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself
mə·ḵas·seh
The one who conceals
שִׂ֭נְאָה

שִׂ֭נְאָה

nə·’āh

hatred

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8135
BSB/Thayers 1) hating, hatred, hate <BR> 1a) hatred <BR> 1a1) of man, God
nə·’āh
hatred
שָׁ֑קֶר

שָׁ֑קֶר

šā·qer

has lying

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8267
BSB/Thayers 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood <BR> 1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one) <BR> 1b) deceit, fraud, wrong <BR> 1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb) <BR> 1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony) <BR> 1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely <BR> 1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets) <BR> 1e) lie, falsehood (in general) <BR> 1e1) false tongue <BR> 1f) in vain
šā·qer
has lying
שִׂפְתֵי־

שִׂפְתֵי־

śip̄·ṯê-

lips ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct
Strongs 8193
BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding <BR> 1a) lip (as body part) <BR> 1b) language <BR> 1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc)
śip̄·ṯê-
lips ,
וּמוֹצִ֥א

וּמוֹצִ֥א

ū·mō·w·ṣi

and whoever spreads

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart <BR> 1a2) to go forth (to a place) <BR> 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) <BR> 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) <BR> 1a5) to come out of <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out <BR> 1b2) to bring out of <BR> 1b3) to lead out <BR> 1b4) to deliver <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
ū·mō·w·ṣi
and whoever spreads
דִ֝בָּ֗ה

דִ֝בָּ֗ה

ḏib·bāh

slander

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1681
BSB/Thayers 1) whispering, defamation, evil report <BR> 1a) whispering <BR> 1b) defamation, defaming<BR> 1c) evil report, unfavourable saying
ḏib·bāh
slander
ה֣וּא

ה֣וּא

hū

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
hū
. . .
כְסִֽיל׃

כְסִֽיל׃

ḵə·sîl

is a fool .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3684
BSB/Thayers 1) fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one
ḵə·sîl
is a fool .
19
When words are many, sin is unavoidable, but he who restrains his lips is wise.
דְּ֭בָרִים

דְּ֭בָרִים

də·ḇā·rîm

When words

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
də·ḇā·rîm
When words
בְּרֹ֣ב

בְּרֹ֣ב

bə·rōḇ

are many ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7230
BSB/Thayers 1) multitude, abundance, greatness<BR> 1a) multitude <BR> 1a1) abundance, abundantly <BR> 1a2) numerous <BR> 1b) greatness
bə·rōḇ
are many ,
פָּ֑שַׁע

פָּ֑שַׁע

pā·ša‘

sin

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6588
BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion <BR> 1a1) transgression (against individuals) <BR> 1a2) transgression (nation against nation)<BR> 1a3) transgression (against God) <BR> 1a3a) in general <BR> 1a3b) as recognised by sinner <BR> 1a3c) as God deals with it <BR> 1a3d) as God forgives <BR> 1a4) guilt of transgression <BR> 1a5) punishment for transgression <BR> 1a6) offering for transgression
pā·ša‘
sin
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א

lō

is unavoidable

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
is unavoidable
יֶחְדַּל־

יֶחְדַּל־

yeḥ·dal-

. . . ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2308
BSB/Thayers 1) to stop, cease, desist, forego, cease to be, leave undone, forbear <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to cease, come to an end <BR> 1a2) to cease, leave off
yeḥ·dal-
. . . ,
וְחֹשֵׂ֖ךְ

וְחֹשֵׂ֖ךְ

wə·ḥō·śêḵ

but he who restrains

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 2820
BSB/Thayers 1) to withhold, restrain, hold back, keep in check, refrain <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to withhold, keep back, keep for oneself, keep from, hold in check, refrain, spare, reserve <BR> 1a2) to restrain, check <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to assuage, be spared
wə·ḥō·śêḵ
but he who restrains
שְׂפָתָ֣יו

שְׂפָתָ֣יו

śə·p̄ā·ṯāw

his lips

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 8193
BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding <BR> 1a) lip (as body part) <BR> 1b) language <BR> 1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc)
śə·p̄ā·ṯāw
his lips
מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃

מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃

maś·kîl

is wise .

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7919
BSB/Thayers 1) to be prudent, be circumspect, wisely understand, prosper <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be prudent, be circumspect <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to look at or upon, have insight <BR> 1b2) to give attention to, consider, ponder, be prudent <BR> 1b3) to have insight, have comprehension <BR> 1b3a) insight, comprehension (subst) <BR> 1b4) to cause to consider, give insight, teach <BR> 1b4a) the teachers, the wise <BR> 1b5) to act circumspectly, act prudently, act wisely <BR> 1b6) to prosper, have success <BR> 1b7) to cause to prosper <BR> 2) (Piel) to lay crosswise, cross (hands)
maś·kîl
is wise .
20
The tongue of the righteous is choice silver, but the heart of the wicked has little worth.
לְשׁ֣וֹן

לְשׁ֣וֹן

lə·šō·wn

The tongue

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 3956
BSB/Thayers 1) tongue <BR> 1a) tongue (of men) <BR> 1a1) tongue (literal) <BR> 1a2) tongue (organ of speech) <BR> 1b) language <BR> 1c) tongue (of animals) <BR> 1d) tongue (of fire) <BR> 1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)
lə·šō·wn
The tongue
צַדִּ֑יק

צַדִּ֑יק

ṣad·dîq

of the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
of the righteous
נִ֭בְחָר

נִ֭בְחָר

niḇ·ḥār

[is] choice

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 977
BSB/Thayers 1) to choose, elect, decide for<BR> 1a) (Qal) to choose <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be chosen <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected
niḇ·ḥār
[is] choice
כֶּ֣סֶף

כֶּ֣סֶף

ke·sep̄

silver ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers 1) silver, money <BR> 1a) silver <BR> 1a1) as metal <BR> 1a2) as ornament <BR> 1a3) as colour <BR> 1b) money, shekels, talents
ke·sep̄
silver ,
לֵ֖ב

לֵ֖ב

lêḇ

[but] the heart

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding <BR> 1a) inner part, midst <BR> 1a1) midst (of things) <BR> 1a2) heart (of man) <BR> 1a3) soul, heart (of man) <BR> 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory <BR> 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) <BR> 1a6) conscience <BR> 1a7) heart (of moral character) <BR> 1a8) as seat of appetites <BR> 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lêḇ
[but] the heart
רְשָׁעִ֣ים

רְשָׁעִ֣ים

rə·šā·‘îm

of the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rə·šā·‘îm
of the wicked
כִּמְעָֽט׃

כִּמְעָֽט׃

kim·‘āṭ

[has] little worth .

Hebrew Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 4592
BSB/Thayers 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness <BR> 1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little <BR> 1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth
kim·‘āṭ
[has] little worth .
21
The lips of the righteous feed many, but fools die for lack of judgment.
שִׂפְתֵ֣י

שִׂפְתֵ֣י

śip̄·ṯê

The lips

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct
Strongs 8193
BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding <BR> 1a) lip (as body part) <BR> 1b) language <BR> 1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc)
śip̄·ṯê
The lips
צַ֭דִּיק

צַ֭דִּיק

ṣad·dîq

of the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
of the righteous
יִרְע֣וּ

יִרְע֣וּ

yir·‘ū

feed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7462
BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to tend, pasture <BR> 1a1a) to shepherd <BR> 1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig) <BR> 1a1c) of people as flock (fig) <BR> 1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst) <BR> 1a2) to feed, graze <BR> 1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal) <BR> 1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess <BR> 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable) <BR> 2a) (Qal) to associate with <BR> 2b) (Hithpael) to be companions <BR> 3) (Piel) to be a special friend
yir·‘ū
feed
רַבִּ֑ים

רַבִּ֑ים

rab·bîm

many ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7227
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) much, many, great <BR> 1a) much <BR> 1b) many <BR> 1c) abounding in <BR> 1d) more numerous than <BR> 1e) abundant, enough <BR> 1f) great <BR> 1g) strong <BR> 1h) greater than <BR> adv <BR> 1i) much, exceedingly <BR> n m <BR> 2) captain, chief
rab·bîm
many ,
וֶֽ֝אֱוִילִ֗ים

וֶֽ֝אֱוִילִ֗ים

we·’ĕ·wî·lîm

but fools

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 191
BSB/Thayers 1) be foolish, foolish <BR> 1a) (subst) <BR> 1a1) of one who despises wisdom <BR> 1a2) of one who mocks when guilty<BR> 1a3) of one who is quarrelsome <BR> 1a4) of one who is licentious
we·’ĕ·wî·lîm
but fools
יָמֽוּתוּ׃

יָמֽוּתוּ׃

yā·mū·ṯū

die

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
yā·mū·ṯū
die
בַּחֲסַר־

בַּחֲסַר־

ba·ḥă·sar-

for lack

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2638
BSB/Thayers 1) in need of, lacking, needy, in want of
ba·ḥă·sar-
for lack
לֵ֥ב

לֵ֥ב

lêḇ

of judgment .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding <BR> 1a) inner part, midst <BR> 1a1) midst (of things) <BR> 1a2) heart (of man) <BR> 1a3) soul, heart (of man) <BR> 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory <BR> 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) <BR> 1a6) conscience <BR> 1a7) heart (of moral character) <BR> 1a8) as seat of appetites <BR> 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lêḇ
of judgment .
22
The blessing of the LORD enriches, and He adds no sorrow to it.
בִּרְכַּ֣ת

בִּרְכַּ֣ת

bir·kaṯ

The blessing

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 1293
BSB/Thayers 1) blessing <BR> 2) (source of) blessing <BR> 3) blessing, prosperity <BR> 4) blessing, praise of God <BR> 5) a gift, present<BR> 6) treaty of peace
bir·kaṯ
The blessing
יְ֭הוָה

יְ֭הוָה

Yah·weh

of the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
of the LORD
הִ֣יא

הִ֣יא

hî

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
hî
. . .
תַעֲשִׁ֑יר

תַעֲשִׁ֑יר

ṯa·‘ă·šîr

enriches ,

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 6238
BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become rich or wealthy, enrich, pretend to be rich <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be or become rich <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to make rich <BR> 1b2) to gain riches <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to enrich oneself, pretend to be rich
ṯa·‘ă·šîr
enriches ,
יוֹסִ֖ף

יוֹסִ֖ף

yō·w·sip̄

and He adds

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3254
BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again <BR> 1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to join, join oneself to <BR> 1b2) to be joined, be added to <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to add, increase <BR> 1c2) to do more, do again
yō·w·sip̄
and He adds
וְלֹֽא־

וְלֹֽא־

wə·lō-

no

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
no
עֶ֣צֶב

עֶ֣צֶב

‘e·ṣeḇ

sorrow

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6089
BSB/Thayers 1) pain, hurt, toil, sorrow, labour, hardship <BR> 1a) pain <BR> 1b) hurt, offense <BR> 1c) toil, hardship <BR> 2) vessel, creation, object <BR> 3) (TWOT) idol
‘e·ṣeḇ
sorrow
עִמָּֽהּ׃

עִמָּֽהּ׃

‘im·māh

to it .

Hebrew Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im·māh
to it .
23
The fool delights in shameful conduct, but a man of understanding has wisdom.
לִ֭כְסִיל

לִ֭כְסִיל

liḵ·sîl

The fool

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3684
BSB/Thayers 1) fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one
liḵ·sîl
The fool
כִּשְׂח֣וֹק

כִּשְׂח֣וֹק

kiś·ḥō·wq

delights

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7814
BSB/Thayers 1) laughter, laughing stock, mocking, derision <BR> 1a) laughter <BR> 1a1) joyful <BR> 1a2) hollow <BR> 1b) derision (of object) <BR> 1c) sport
kiś·ḥō·wq
delights
זִמָּ֑ה

זִמָּ֑ה

zim·māh

in shameful

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2154
BSB/Thayers 1) plan, device, wickedness, evil plan, mischievous purpose <BR> 1a) plan, purpose <BR> 1b) evil device, wickedness <BR> 1c) not chaste, incest, licentiousness, adultery, idolatry, harlotry
zim·māh
in shameful
עֲשׂ֣וֹת

עֲשׂ֣וֹת

‘ă·śō·wṯ

conduct ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ă·śō·wṯ
conduct ,
לְאִ֣ישׁ

לְאִ֣ישׁ

lə·’îš

but a man

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
lə·’îš
but a man
תְּבוּנָֽה׃

תְּבוּנָֽה׃

tə·ḇū·nāh

of understanding

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8394
BSB/Thayers 1) understanding, intelligence <BR> 1a) the act of understanding <BR> 1a1) skill <BR> 1b) the faculty of understanding <BR> 1b1) intelligence, understanding, insight <BR> 1c) the object of knowledge <BR> 1d) teacher (personification)
tə·ḇū·nāh
of understanding
וְ֝חָכְמָ֗ה

וְ֝חָכְמָ֗ה

wə·ḥā·ḵə·māh

has wisdom .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2451
BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom <BR> 1a) skill (in war) <BR> 1b) wisdom (in administration) <BR> 1c) shrewdness, wisdom <BR> 1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs) <BR> 1e) wisdom (ethical and religious)
wə·ḥā·ḵə·māh
has wisdom .
24
What the wicked man dreads will overtake him, but the desire of the righteous will be granted.
רָ֭שָׁע

רָ֭שָׁע

rā·šā‘

What the wicked [man]

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rā·šā‘
What the wicked [man]
הִ֣יא

הִ֣יא

hî

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
hî
. . .
מְגוֹרַ֣ת

מְגוֹרַ֣ת

mə·ḡō·w·raṯ

dreads

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 4034
BSB/Thayers 1) fear, terror
mə·ḡō·w·raṯ
dreads
תְבוֹאֶ֑נּוּ

תְבוֹאֶ֑נּוּ

ṯə·ḇō·w·’en·nū

will overtake him ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
ṯə·ḇō·w·’en·nū
will overtake him ,
וְתַאֲוַ֖ת

וְתַאֲוַ֖ת

wə·ṯa·’ă·waṯ

but the desire

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8378
BSB/Thayers 1) desire <BR> 1a) desire, wish, longings of one's heart <BR> 1a1) lust, appetite, covetousness (bad sense)<BR> 1b) thing desired, object of desire
wə·ṯa·’ă·waṯ
but the desire
צַדִּיקִ֣ים

צַדִּיקִ֣ים

ṣad·dî·qîm

of the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dî·qîm
of the righteous
יִתֵּֽן׃

יִתֵּֽן׃

yit·tên

will be granted .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
yit·tên
will be granted .
25
When the whirlwind passes, the wicked are no more, but the righteous are secure forever.
ס֭וּפָה

ס֭וּפָה

sū·p̄āh

When the whirlwind

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5492
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) storm-wind <BR> Suphah = |honeycomb: overflow| <BR> n pr loc <BR> 2) a place east of the Jordan
sū·p̄āh
When the whirlwind
כַּעֲב֣וֹר

כַּעֲב֣וֹר

ka·‘ă·ḇō·wr

passes ,

Hebrew Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over <BR> 1a2) to pass beyond <BR> 1a3) to pass through, traverse <BR> 1a3a) passers-through (participle) <BR> 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) <BR> 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by <BR> 1a4a) passer-by (participle) <BR> 1a4b) to be past, be over <BR> 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance <BR> 1a6) to pass away <BR> 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) <BR> 1a6b) to vanish <BR> 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist <BR> 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) <BR> 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote <BR> 1d2) to cause to pass through <BR> 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by <BR> 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
ka·‘ă·ḇō·wr
passes ,
רָשָׁ֑ע

רָשָׁ֑ע

rā·šā‘

the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rā·šā‘
the wicked
וְאֵ֣ין

וְאֵ֣ין

wə·’ên

are no more ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
wə·’ên
are no more ,
וְ֝צַדִּ֗יק

וְ֝צַדִּ֗יק

wə·ṣad·dîq

but the righteous

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
wə·ṣad·dîq
but the righteous
יְס֣וֹד

יְס֣וֹד

yə·sō·wḏ

are secure

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3247
BSB/Thayers 1) foundation, base <BR> 1a) foundation <BR> 1b) base, bottom
yə·sō·wḏ
are secure
עוֹלָֽם׃

עוֹלָֽם׃

‘ō·w·lām

forever .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5769
BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world <BR> 1a) ancient time, long time (of past) <BR> 1b) (of future) <BR> 1b1) for ever, always <BR> 1b2) continuous existence, perpetual <BR> 1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity
‘ō·w·lām
forever .
26
Like vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes, so is the slacker to those who send him.
כַּחֹ֤מֶץ׀

כַּחֹ֤מֶץ׀

ka·ḥō·meṣ

Like vinegar

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2558
BSB/Thayers 1) vinegar
ka·ḥō·meṣ
Like vinegar
לַשִּׁנַּ֗יִם

לַשִּׁנַּ֗יִם

laš·šin·na·yim

to the teeth

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - cd
Strongs 8127
BSB/Thayers 1) tooth, ivory <BR> 1a) tooth <BR> 1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast <BR> 1b) tooth, tine (of fork)<BR> 1c) ivory <BR> 1c1) as material <BR> 1c2) of commerce <BR> 1d) sharp pointed rock
laš·šin·na·yim
to the teeth
וְכֶעָשָׁ֥ן

וְכֶעָשָׁ֥ן

wə·ḵe·‘ā·šān

and smoke

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6227
BSB/Thayers 1) smoke <BR> 1a) smoke <BR> 1b) in metaphor, simile <BR> 1c) smoke (fig.)
wə·ḵe·‘ā·šān
and smoke
לָעֵינָ֑יִם

לָעֵינָ֑יִם

lā·‘ê·nā·yim

to the eyes ,

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - cd
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers 1) eye <BR> 1a) eye <BR> 1a1) of physical eye <BR> 1a2) as showing mental qualities <BR> 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) <BR> 2) spring, fountain
lā·‘ê·nā·yim
to the eyes ,
כֵּ֥ן

כֵּ֥ן

kên

so

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) so, therefore, thus <BR> 1a) thus, so <BR> 1b) just so <BR> 1c) therefore <BR> 1d) so...as (paired with adv) <BR> 1e) then <BR> 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) <BR> 1g) (with prep) <BR> 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) <BR> 1g2) hitherto <BR> 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) <BR> 1g4) afterwards <BR> 1g5) in such case <BR> adj <BR> 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable <BR> 2a) right, just, honest <BR> 2b) correct <BR> 2c) true, veritable <BR> 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
kên
so
הֶ֝עָצֵ֗ל

הֶ֝עָצֵ֗ל

he·‘ā·ṣêl

[is] the slacker

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6102
BSB/Thayers 1) sluggish, lazy <BR> 1a) sluggard (subst)
he·‘ā·ṣêl
[is] the slacker
לְשֹׁלְחָֽיו׃

לְשֹׁלְחָֽיו׃

lə·šō·lə·ḥāw

to those who send him .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to send <BR> 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct <BR> 1a3) to send away <BR> 1a4) to let loose <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be sent <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out <BR> 1c2) to let go, set free <BR> 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) <BR> 1c4) to let down <BR> 1c5) to shoot <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to send
lə·šō·lə·ḥāw
to those who send him .
27
The fear of the LORD prolongs life, but the years of the wicked will be cut short.
יִרְאַ֣ת

יִרְאַ֣ת

yir·’aṯ

The fear

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3374
BSB/Thayers 1) fear, terror, fearing <BR> 1a) fear, terror <BR> 1b) awesome or terrifying thing (object causing fear)<BR> 1c) fear (of God), respect, reverence, piety <BR> 1d) revered
yir·’aṯ
The fear
יְ֭הוָה

יְ֭הוָה

Yah·weh

of the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
of the LORD
תּוֹסִ֣יף

תּוֹסִ֣יף

tō·w·sîp̄

prolongs

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 3254
BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again <BR> 1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to join, join oneself to <BR> 1b2) to be joined, be added to <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to add, increase <BR> 1c2) to do more, do again
tō·w·sîp̄
prolongs
יָמִ֑ים

יָמִ֑ים

yā·mîm

life ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
yā·mîm
life ,
וּשְׁנ֖וֹת

וּשְׁנ֖וֹת

ū·šə·nō·wṯ

but the years

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 8141
BSB/Thayers 1) year <BR> 1a) as division of time <BR> 1b) as measure of time <BR> 1c) as indication of age <BR> 1d) a lifetime (of years of life)
ū·šə·nō·wṯ
but the years
רְשָׁעִ֣ים

רְשָׁעִ֣ים

rə·šā·‘îm

of the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rə·šā·‘îm
of the wicked
תִּקְצֹֽרְנָה׃

תִּקְצֹֽרְנָה׃

tiq·ṣō·rə·nāh

will be cut short .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural
Strongs 7114
BSB/Thayers 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be short <BR> 1b) (Piel) to shorten <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to shorten <BR> 2) to reap, harvest <BR> 2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest <BR> 2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest
tiq·ṣō·rə·nāh
will be cut short .
28
The hope of the righteous is joy, but the expectations of the wicked will perish.
תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת

תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת

tō·w·ḥe·leṯ

The hope

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8431
BSB/Thayers 1) hope
tō·w·ḥe·leṯ
The hope
צַדִּיקִ֣ים

צַדִּיקִ֣ים

ṣad·dî·qîm

of the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dî·qîm
of the righteous
שִׂמְחָ֑ה

שִׂמְחָ֑ה

śim·ḥāh

is joy ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8057
BSB/Thayers 1) joy, mirth, gladness <BR> 1a) mirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure <BR> 1b) joy (of God)<BR> 1c) glad result, happy issue
śim·ḥāh
is joy ,
וְתִקְוַ֖ת

וְתִקְוַ֖ת

wə·ṯiq·waṯ

but the expectations

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8615
BSB/Thayers 1) cord <BR> 2) hope, expectation <BR> 2a) hope <BR> 2b) ground of hope <BR> 2c) things hoped for, outcome
wə·ṯiq·waṯ
but the expectations
רְשָׁעִ֣ים

רְשָׁעִ֣ים

rə·šā·‘îm

of the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rə·šā·‘îm
of the wicked
תֹּאבֵֽד׃

תֹּאבֵֽד׃

tō·ḇêḏ

will perish .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 6
BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) perish, die, be exterminated <BR> 1a2) perish, vanish (fig.) <BR> 1a3) be lost, strayed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate <BR> 1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.) <BR> 1b3) cause to stray, lose <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to destroy, put to death <BR> 1c1a) of divine judgment <BR> 1c2) object name of kings (fig.)
tō·ḇêḏ
will perish .
29
The way of the LORD is a refuge to the upright, but destruction awaits those who do evil.
מָע֣וֹז

מָע֣וֹז

mā·‘ō·wz

is a refuge

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4581
BSB/Thayers 1) place or means of safety, protection, refuge, stronghold <BR> 1a) place of safety, fastness, harbour, stronghold <BR> 1b) refuge (of God) (fig.) <BR> 1c) human protection (fig.)
mā·‘ō·wz
is a refuge
לַ֭תֹּם

לַ֭תֹּם

lat·tōm

to the upright ,

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8537
BSB/Thayers 1) integrity, completeness <BR> 1a) completeness, fulness<BR> 1b) innocence, simplicity <BR> 1c) integrity
lat·tōm
to the upright ,
וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה

וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה

ū·mə·ḥit·tāh

but destruction

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4288
BSB/Thayers 1) destruction, ruin, terror, a breaking <BR> 1a) terror, dismay, object of terror <BR> 1b) ruin
ū·mə·ḥit·tāh
but destruction
לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי

לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי

lə·p̄ō·‘ă·lê

[awaits] those who do

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6466
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do <BR> 1a2) to make
lə·p̄ō·‘ă·lê
[awaits] those who do
אָֽוֶן׃

אָֽוֶן׃

’ā·wen

evil .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 205
BSB/Thayers 1) trouble, wickedness, sorrow <BR> 1a) trouble, sorrow <BR> 1b) idolatry <BR> 1c) trouble of iniquity, wickedness
’ā·wen
evil .
דֶּ֣רֶךְ

דֶּ֣רֶךְ

de·reḵ

The way

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 1870
BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner <BR> 1a) road, way, path <BR> 1b) journey <BR> 1c) direction <BR> 1d) manner, habit, way <BR> 1e) of course of life (fig.) <BR> 1f) of moral character (fig.)
de·reḵ
The way
יְהוָ֑ה

יְהוָ֑ה

Yah·weh

of the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
of the LORD
30
The righteous will never be shaken, but the wicked will not inhabit the land.
צַדִּ֣יק

צַדִּ֣יק

ṣad·dîq

The righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
The righteous
לְעוֹלָ֣ם

לְעוֹלָ֣ם

lə·‘ō·w·lām

will never

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5769
BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world <BR> 1a) ancient time, long time (of past) <BR> 1b) (of future) <BR> 1b1) for ever, always <BR> 1b2) continuous existence, perpetual <BR> 1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity
lə·‘ō·w·lām
will never
בַּל־

בַּל־

bal-

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 1077
BSB/Thayers 1) not, hardly, else
bal-
. . .
יִמּ֑וֹט

יִמּ֑וֹט

yim·mō·wṭ

be shaken ,

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4131
BSB/Thayers 1) to totter, shake, slip <BR> 1a) (Qal) to totter, shake, slip <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be shaken, be moved, be overthrown <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to dislodge, let fall, drop <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to be greatly shaken
yim·mō·wṭ
be shaken ,
וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗ים

וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗ים

ū·rə·šā·‘îm

but the wicked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
ū·rə·šā·‘îm
but the wicked
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א

lō

will not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
will not
יִשְׁכְּנוּ־

יִשְׁכְּנוּ־

yiš·kə·nū-

inhabit

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7931
BSB/Thayers 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to settle down to abide <BR> 1a2) to abide, dwell, reside <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to make settle down, establish <BR> 1b2) to make or cause to dwell <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix <BR> 1c2) to cause to dwell or abide
yiš·kə·nū-
inhabit
אָֽרֶץ׃

אָֽרֶץ׃

’ā·reṣ

the land .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’ā·reṣ
the land .
31
The mouth of the righteous brings forth wisdom, but a perverse tongue will be cut out.
פִּֽי־

פִּֽי־

pî-

The mouth

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers peh<BR> 1) mouth <BR> 1a) mouth (of man)<BR> 1b) mouth (as organ of speech) <BR> 1c) mouth (of animals) <BR> 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc) <BR> 1e) extremity, end pim <BR> 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
pî-
The mouth
צַ֭דִּיק

צַ֭דִּיק

ṣad·dîq

of the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
of the righteous
יָנ֣וּב

יָנ֣וּב

yā·nūḇ

brings forth

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5107
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear fruit <BR> 1a) (Qal) to bear fruit <BR> 1b) (Pilel) to make to flourish (fig.)
yā·nūḇ
brings forth
חָכְמָ֑ה

חָכְמָ֑ה

ḥāḵ·māh

wisdom ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2451
BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom <BR> 1a) skill (in war) <BR> 1b) wisdom (in administration) <BR> 1c) shrewdness, wisdom <BR> 1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs) <BR> 1e) wisdom (ethical and religious)
ḥāḵ·māh
wisdom ,
תַּ֝הְפֻּכ֗וֹת

תַּ֝הְפֻּכ֗וֹת

tah·pu·ḵō·wṯ

but a perverse

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 8419
BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, perverse thing
tah·pu·ḵō·wṯ
but a perverse
וּלְשׁ֥וֹן

וּלְשׁ֥וֹן

ū·lə·šō·wn

tongue

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 3956
BSB/Thayers 1) tongue <BR> 1a) tongue (of men) <BR> 1a1) tongue (literal) <BR> 1a2) tongue (organ of speech) <BR> 1b) language <BR> 1c) tongue (of animals) <BR> 1d) tongue (of fire) <BR> 1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)
ū·lə·šō·wn
tongue
תִּכָּרֵֽת׃

תִּכָּרֵֽת׃

tik·kā·rêṯ

will be cut out .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 3772
BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to cut off <BR> 1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead <BR> 1a2) to cut down <BR> 1a3) to hew <BR> 1a4) to cut or make a covenant <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be cut off <BR> 1b2) to be cut down <BR> 1b3) to be chewed <BR> 1b4) to be cut off, fail <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be cut off <BR> 1c2) to be cut down <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cut off <BR> 1d2) to cut off, destroy <BR> 1d3) to cut down, destroy <BR> 1d4) to take away <BR> 1d5) to permit to perish <BR> 1e) (Hophal) cut off
tik·kā·rêṯ
will be cut out .
32
The lips of the righteous know what is fitting, but the mouth of the wicked is perverse.
שִׂפְתֵ֣י

שִׂפְתֵ֣י

śip̄·ṯê

The lips

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct
Strongs 8193
BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding <BR> 1a) lip (as body part) <BR> 1b) language <BR> 1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc)
śip̄·ṯê
The lips
צַ֭דִּיק

צַ֭דִּיק

ṣad·dîq

of the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
of the righteous
יֵדְע֣וּן

יֵדְע֣וּן

yê·ḏə·‘ūn

know

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yê·ḏə·‘ūn
know
רָצ֑וֹן

רָצ֑וֹן

rā·ṣō·wn

what is fitting ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7522
BSB/Thayers 1) pleasure, delight, favour, goodwill, acceptance, will <BR> 1a) goodwill, favour <BR> 1b) acceptance <BR> 1c) will, desire, pleasure, self-will
rā·ṣō·wn
what is fitting ,
וּפִ֥י

וּפִ֥י

ū·p̄î

but the mouth

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6310
BSB/Thayers peh<BR> 1) mouth <BR> 1a) mouth (of man)<BR> 1b) mouth (as organ of speech) <BR> 1c) mouth (of animals) <BR> 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc) <BR> 1e) extremity, end pim <BR> 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
ū·p̄î
but the mouth
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים

רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים

rə·šā·‘îm

of the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rə·šā·‘îm
of the wicked
תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃

תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃

tah·pu·ḵō·wṯ

is perverse .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 8419
BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, perverse thing
tah·pu·ḵō·wṯ
is perverse .