Berean Interlinear

Proverbs

Chapter 25

1
These are additional proverbs of Solomon, which were copied by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah:
אֵ֭לֶּה

אֵ֭לֶּה

’êl·leh

These [are]

Hebrew Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers 1) these <BR> 1a) used before antecedent <BR> 1b) used following antecedent
’êl·leh
These [are]
גַּם־

גַּם־

gam-

additional

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea <BR> 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) <BR> 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) <BR> 1c) even (for stress) <BR> 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) <BR> 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) <BR> 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) <BR> 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) <BR> 2) (TWOT) again, alike
gam-
additional
מִשְׁלֵ֣י

מִשְׁלֵ֣י

miš·lê

proverbs

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 4912
BSB/Thayers 1) proverb, parable <BR> 1a) proverb, proverbial saying, aphorism <BR> 1b) byword <BR> 1c) similitude, parable <BR> 1d) poem <BR> 1e) sentences of ethical wisdom, ethical maxims
miš·lê
proverbs
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה

שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה

šə·lō·mōh

of Solomon ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 8010
BSB/Thayers Solomon = |peace|<BR> 1) son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs
šə·lō·mōh
of Solomon ,
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

which

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
which
הֶ֝עְתִּ֗יקוּ

הֶ֝עְתִּ֗יקוּ

he‘·tî·qū

were copied by

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 6275
BSB/Thayers 1) to move, proceed, advance, move on, become old, be removed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to move <BR> 1a2) to advance (in years), grow old and weak <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to move forward, proceed, move on <BR> 1b2) to remove <BR> 1b3) to transcribe
he‘·tî·qū
were copied by
אַנְשֵׁ֤י׀

אַנְשֵׁ֤י׀

’an·šê

the men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
’an·šê
the men
חִזְקִיָּ֬ה

חִזְקִיָּ֬ה

ḥiz·qî·yāh

of Hezekiah

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2396
BSB/Thayers Hezekiah or Hizkiah or Hizkijah = |Jehovah is my strength|<BR> 1) 12th king of Judah, son of Ahaz and Abijah; a good king in that he served Jehovah and did away with idolatrous practices <BR> 2) great-great-grandfather of Zephaniah the prophet <BR> 3) son of Neariah, a descendant of David <BR> 4) head of a family of returning exiles in the time of Nehemiah
ḥiz·qî·yāh
of Hezekiah
מֶֽלֶךְ־

מֶֽלֶךְ־

me·leḵ-

king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
me·leḵ-
king
יְהוּדָֽה׃

יְהוּדָֽה׃

yə·hū·ḏāh

of Judah :

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3063
BSB/Thayers Judah = |praised|<BR> 1) the son of Jacob by Leah <BR> 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob <BR> 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah <BR> 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon <BR> 5) a Levite in Ezra's time <BR> 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah
yə·hū·ḏāh
of Judah :
2
It is the glory of God to conceal a matter and the glory of kings to search it out.
כְּבֹ֣ד

כְּבֹ֣ד

kə·ḇōḏ

It is the glory

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3519
BSB/Thayers 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance <BR> 1a) abundance, riches <BR> 1b) honour, splendour, glory <BR> 1c) honour, dignity <BR> 1d) honour, reputation <BR> 1e) honour, reverence, glory <BR> 1f) glory
kə·ḇōḏ
It is the glory
אֱ֭לֹהִים

אֱ֭לֹהִים

’ĕ·lō·hîm

of God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
of God
הַסְתֵּ֣ר

הַסְתֵּ֣ר

has·têr

to conceal

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5641
BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to hide oneself <BR> 1a2) to be hidden, be concealed <BR> 1b) (Piel) to hide carefully <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully
has·têr
to conceal
דָּבָ֑ר

דָּבָ֑ר

dā·ḇār

a matter

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
dā·ḇār
a matter
וּכְבֹ֥ד

וּכְבֹ֥ד

ū·ḵə·ḇōḏ

and the glory

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3519
BSB/Thayers 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance <BR> 1a) abundance, riches <BR> 1b) honour, splendour, glory <BR> 1c) honour, dignity <BR> 1d) honour, reputation <BR> 1e) honour, reverence, glory <BR> 1f) glory
ū·ḵə·ḇōḏ
and the glory
מְ֝לָכִ֗ים

מְ֝לָכִ֗ים

mə·lā·ḵîm

of kings

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
mə·lā·ḵîm
of kings
חֲקֹ֣ר

חֲקֹ֣ר

ḥă·qōr

to search it out

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 2713
BSB/Thayers 1) to search, search for, search out, examine, investigate <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to search (for) <BR> 1a2) to search through, explore <BR> 1a3) to examine thoroughly <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be searched out, be found out, be ascertained, be examined <BR> 1c) (Piel) to search out, seek out
ḥă·qōr
to search it out
דָּבָֽר׃

דָּבָֽר׃

dā·ḇār

. . . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
dā·ḇār
. . . .
3
As the heavens are high and the earth is deep, so the hearts of kings cannot be searched.
שָׁמַ֣יִם

שָׁמַ֣יִם

šā·ma·yim

As the heavens

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8064
BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky <BR> 1a) visible heavens, sky <BR> 1a1) as abode of the stars <BR> 1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc <BR> 1b) Heaven (as the abode of God)
šā·ma·yim
As the heavens
לָ֭רוּם

לָ֭רוּם

lā·rūm

are high

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7312
BSB/Thayers 1) haughtiness, height, elevation <BR> 1a) height, loftiness <BR> 1b) haughtiness
lā·rūm
are high
וָאָ֣רֶץ

וָאָ֣רֶץ

wā·’ā·reṣ

and the earth

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
wā·’ā·reṣ
and the earth
לָעֹ֑מֶק

לָעֹ֑מֶק

lā·‘ō·meq

is deep ,

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6011
BSB/Thayers 1) depth
lā·‘ō·meq
is deep ,
וְלֵ֥ב

וְלֵ֥ב

wə·lêḇ

so the hearts

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding <BR> 1a) inner part, midst <BR> 1a1) midst (of things) <BR> 1a2) heart (of man) <BR> 1a3) soul, heart (of man) <BR> 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory <BR> 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) <BR> 1a6) conscience <BR> 1a7) heart (of moral character) <BR> 1a8) as seat of appetites <BR> 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
wə·lêḇ
so the hearts
מְ֝לָכִ֗ים

מְ֝לָכִ֗ים

mə·lā·ḵîm

of kings

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
mə·lā·ḵîm
of kings
אֵ֣ין

אֵ֣ין

’ên

cannot

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
’ên
cannot
חֵֽקֶר׃

חֵֽקֶר׃

ḥê·qer

be searched .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2714
BSB/Thayers 1) a search, investigation, searching, enquiry, thing to be searched out
ḥê·qer
be searched .
4
Remove the dross from the silver, and a vessel for a silversmith will come forth.
הָג֣וֹ

הָג֣וֹ

hā·ḡōw

Remove

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 1898
BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to remove, drive out
hā·ḡōw
Remove
סִיגִ֣ים

סִיגִ֣ים

sî·ḡîm

the dross

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5509
BSB/Thayers 1) a moving back or away <BR> 2) dross (usually of silver)
sî·ḡîm
the dross
מִכָּ֑סֶף

מִכָּ֑סֶף

mik·kā·sep̄

from the silver ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers 1) silver, money <BR> 1a) silver <BR> 1a1) as metal <BR> 1a2) as ornament <BR> 1a3) as colour <BR> 1b) money, shekels, talents
mik·kā·sep̄
from the silver ,
כֶּֽלִי׃

כֶּֽלִי׃

ke·lî

and a vessel

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3627
BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil <BR> 1a) article, object (general) <BR> 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel <BR> 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) <BR> 1b2) implement (of music) <BR> 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) <BR> 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) <BR> 1b5) utensils, furniture <BR> 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) <BR> 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
ke·lî
and a vessel
לַצֹּרֵ֣ף

לַצֹּרֵ֣ף

laṣ·ṣō·rêp̄

for a silversmith

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6884
BSB/Thayers 1) to smelt, refine, test <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to smelt, refine <BR> 1a2) to test <BR> 1a3) to test (and prove true) <BR> 1a4) smelter, refiner, goldsmith (participle) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be refined <BR> 1c) (Piel) to be a refiner <BR> 1c1) refiner (participle)
laṣ·ṣō·rêp̄
for a silversmith
וַיֵּצֵ֖א

וַיֵּצֵ֖א

way·yê·ṣê

will come forth .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart <BR> 1a2) to go forth (to a place) <BR> 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) <BR> 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) <BR> 1a5) to come out of <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out <BR> 1b2) to bring out of <BR> 1b3) to lead out <BR> 1b4) to deliver <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
way·yê·ṣê
will come forth .
5
Remove the wicked from the king’s presence, and his throne will be established in righteousness.
הָג֣וֹ

הָג֣וֹ

hā·ḡōw

Remove

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 1898
BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to remove, drive out
hā·ḡōw
Remove
רָ֭שָׁע

רָ֭שָׁע

rā·šā‘

the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rā·šā‘
the wicked
מֶ֑לֶךְ

מֶ֑לֶךְ

me·leḵ

from the king’s

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
me·leḵ
from the king’s
לִפְנֵי־

לִפְנֵי־

lip̄·nê-

presence ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê-
presence ,
כִּסְאֽוֹ׃

כִּסְאֽוֹ׃

kis·’ōw

and his throne

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3678
BSB/Thayers 1) seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool <BR> 1a) seat (of honour), throne <BR> 1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.)
kis·’ōw
and his throne
וְיִכּ֖וֹן

וְיִכּ֖וֹן

wə·yik·kō·wn

will be established

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3559
BSB/Thayers 1) to be firm, be stable, be established <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed <BR> 1a1a) to be firmly established <BR> 1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring <BR> 1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined <BR> 1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense) <BR> 1a3) to prepare, be ready <BR> 1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm <BR> 1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish <BR> 1b3) to direct toward (moral sense) <BR> 1b4) to arrange, order <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be established, be fastened <BR> 1c2) to be prepared, be ready <BR> 1d) (Polel) <BR> 1d1) to set up, establish <BR> 1d2) to constitute, make <BR> 1d3) to fix <BR> 1d4) to direct <BR> 1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared <BR> 1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored
wə·yik·kō·wn
will be established
בַּצֶּ֣דֶק

בַּצֶּ֣דֶק

baṣ·ṣe·ḏeq

in righteousness .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6664
BSB/Thayers 1) justice, rightness, righteousness <BR> 1a) what is right or just or normal, rightness, justness (of weights and measures) <BR> 1b) righteousness (in government) <BR> 1b1) of judges, rulers, kings <BR> 1b2) of law <BR> 1b3) of Davidic king, Messiah <BR> 1b4) of Jerusalem as seat of just government <BR> 1b5) of God's attribute <BR> 1c) righteousness, justice (in case or cause) <BR> 1d) rightness (in speech) <BR> 1e) righteousness (as ethically right) <BR> 1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification (in controversy), deliverance, victory, prosperity <BR> 1f1) of God as covenant-keeping in redemption <BR> 1f2) in name of Messianic king <BR> 1f3) of people enjoying salvation <BR> 1f4) of Cyrus
baṣ·ṣe·ḏeq
in righteousness .
6
Do not exalt yourself in the presence of the king, and do not stand in the place of great men;
אַל־

אַל־

’al-

Do not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) <BR> 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) <BR> 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) <BR> 1c) not, no (with substantive) <BR> 1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
Do not
תִּתְהַדַּ֥ר

תִּתְהַדַּ֥ר

tiṯ·had·dar

exalt yourself

Hebrew Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 1921
BSB/Thayers 1) to honour, adorn, glorify, be high <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to swell <BR> 1a1a) swelling (pass participle) <BR> 1a2) to honour, pay honour to, show partiality <BR> 1a3) to adorn <BR> 1a3a) adorned (pass participle) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be honoured <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to honour oneself, claim honour
tiṯ·had·dar
exalt yourself
לִפְנֵי־

לִפְנֵי־

lip̄·nê-

in the presence

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê-
in the presence
מֶ֑לֶךְ

מֶ֑לֶךְ

me·leḵ

of the king ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
me·leḵ
of the king ,
אַֽל־

אַֽל־

’al-

and do not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) <BR> 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) <BR> 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) <BR> 1c) not, no (with substantive) <BR> 1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
and do not
תַּעֲמֹֽד׃

תַּעֲמֹֽד׃

ta·‘ă·mōḏ

stand

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of <BR> 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease <BR> 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast <BR> 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground <BR> 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright <BR> 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against <BR> 1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to station, set <BR> 1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain <BR> 1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect <BR> 1b4) to present (one) before (king) <BR> 1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
ta·‘ă·mōḏ
stand
וּבִמְק֥וֹם

וּבִמְק֥וֹם

ū·ḇim·qō·wm

in the place

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4725
BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place <BR> 1a) standing place, station, post, office <BR> 1b) place, place of human abode <BR> 1c) city, land, region <BR> 1d) place, locality, spot <BR> 1e) space, room, distance <BR> 1f) region, quarter, direction <BR> 1g) give place to, instead of
ū·ḇim·qō·wm
in the place
גְּ֝דֹלִ֗ים

גְּ֝דֹלִ֗ים

gə·ḏō·lîm

of great [men] ;

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) great <BR> 1a) large (in magnitude and extent) <BR> 1b) in number <BR> 1c) in intensity <BR> 1d) loud (in sound) <BR> 1e) older (in age) <BR> 1f) in importance <BR> 1f1) important things <BR> 1f2) great, distinguished (of men) <BR> 1f3) God Himself (of God) <BR> subst <BR> 1g) great things <BR> 1h) haughty things <BR> 1i) greatness <BR> n pr m <BR> 1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
gə·ḏō·lîm
of great [men] ;
7
for it is better to be told, “Come up here!” than to be demoted in the presence of the prince. Even what you have seen with your own eyes,
כִּ֤י

כִּ֤י

kî

for

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
for
ט֥וֹב

ט֥וֹב

ṭō·wḇ

it is better

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) good, pleasant, agreeable <BR> 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) <BR> 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) <BR> 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) <BR> 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation <BR> 1e) good, appropriate, becoming <BR> 1f) better (comparative) <BR> 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) <BR> 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) <BR> 1i) good, kind, benign <BR> 1j) good, right (ethical) <BR> n m <BR> 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare <BR> 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 2b) good things (collective) <BR> 2c) good, benefit <BR> 2d) moral good <BR> n f <BR> 3) welfare, benefit, good things <BR> 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 3b) good things (collective) <BR> 3c) bounty
ṭō·wḇ
it is better
אֲמָר־

אֲמָר־

’ă·mār-

that he says

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
’ă·mār-
that he says
לְךָ֗

לְךָ֗

lə·ḵā

to you ,

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lə·ḵā
to you ,
עֲ‍ֽלֵ֫ה

עֲ‍ֽלֵ֫ה

‘ălêh

“ Come up

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go up, ascend <BR> 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat <BR> 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) <BR> 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) <BR> 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) <BR> 1a6) to come up (before God) <BR> 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) <BR> 1a8) to excel, be superior to <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away <BR> 1b2) to take oneself away <BR> 1b3) to be exalted <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up <BR> 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away <BR> 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train <BR> 1c4) to cause to ascend <BR> 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) <BR> 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) <BR> 1c7) to exalt <BR> 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be carried away, be led up <BR> 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in <BR> 1d3) to be offered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ălêh
“ Come up
הֵ֥נָּה

הֵ֥נָּה

hên·nāh

here ! ”

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 2008
BSB/Thayers 1) here, there, now, hither
hên·nāh
here ! ”
מֵֽ֭הַשְׁפִּ֣ילְךָ

מֵֽ֭הַשְׁפִּ֣ילְךָ

mê·haš·pî·lə·ḵā

than that you should be demoted

Hebrew Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 8213
BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become low, sink, be humbled, be abased <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be or become low <BR> 1b) (Hiphil)<BR> 1b1) to lay or bring low, humiliate <BR> 1b2) to set in a lower place, show abasement <BR> 1b3) to make low, sit down
mê·haš·pî·lə·ḵā
than that you should be demoted
לִפְנֵ֣י

לִפְנֵ֣י

lip̄·nê

in the presence

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
in the presence
נָדִ֑יב

נָדִ֑יב

nā·ḏîḇ

of the prince .

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 5081
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) inclined, willing, noble, generous <BR> 1a) incited, inclined, willing<BR> 1b) noble, princely (in rank) <BR> 1c) noble (in mind and character) <BR> n m <BR> 2) noble one
nā·ḏîḇ
of the prince .
אֲשֶׁ֖ר

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

’ă·šer

Even what

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
Even what
רָא֣וּ

רָא֣וּ

rā·’ū

you have seen

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
rā·’ū
you have seen
עֵינֶֽיךָ׃

עֵינֶֽיךָ׃

‘ê·ne·ḵā

with your own eyes ,

Hebrew Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers 1) eye <BR> 1a) eye <BR> 1a1) of physical eye <BR> 1a2) as showing mental qualities <BR> 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) <BR> 2) spring, fountain
‘ê·ne·ḵā
with your own eyes ,
8
do not bring hastily to court. Otherwise, what will you do in the end when your neighbor puts you to shame?
אַל־

אַל־

’al-

do not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) <BR> 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) <BR> 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) <BR> 1c) not, no (with substantive) <BR> 1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
do not
תֵּצֵ֥א

תֵּצֵ֥א

tê·ṣê

bring

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart <BR> 1a2) to go forth (to a place) <BR> 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) <BR> 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) <BR> 1a5) to come out of <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out <BR> 1b2) to bring out of <BR> 1b3) to lead out <BR> 1b4) to deliver <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
tê·ṣê
bring
מַ֫הֵ֥ר

מַ֫הֵ֥ר

ma·hêr

hastily

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 4118
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) hurrying, speedy, swift, hastening <BR> adv <BR> 2) quickly, speedily
ma·hêr
hastily
לָרִ֗ב

לָרִ֗ב

lā·riḇ

to court .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7378
BSB/Thayers 1) to strive, contend <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to strive <BR> 1a1a) physically <BR> 1a1b) with words <BR> 1a2) to conduct a case or suit (legal), sue <BR> 1a3) to make complaint <BR> 1a4) to quarrel <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to contend against
lā·riḇ
to court .
פֶּ֣ן

פֶּ֣ן

pen

Otherwise ,

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 6435
BSB/Thayers conj<BR> 1) lest, not, beware lest <BR> adv <BR> 2) lest
pen
Otherwise ,
מַה־

מַה־

mah-

what

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers interr pron<BR> 1) what, how, of what kind <BR> 1a) (interrogative) <BR> 1a1) what? <BR> 1a2) of what kind <BR> 1a3) what? (rhetorical) <BR> 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what <BR> 1b) (adverb) <BR> 1b1) how, how now <BR> 1b2) why <BR> 1b3) how! (exclamation) <BR> 1c) (with prep) <BR> 1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means? <BR> 1c2) because of what? <BR> 1c3) the like of what? <BR> 1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often? <BR> 1c3b) for how long? <BR> 1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose? <BR> 1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore? <BR> indef pron <BR> 2) anything, aught, what may
mah-
what
תַּ֭עֲשֶׂה

תַּ֭עֲשֶׂה

ta·‘ă·śeh

will you do

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ta·‘ă·śeh
will you do
בְּאַחֲרִיתָ֑הּ

בְּאַחֲרִיתָ֑הּ

bə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯāh

in the end

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 319
BSB/Thayers 1) after part, end <BR> 1a) end, issue, event <BR> 1b) latter time (prophetic for future time) <BR> 1c) posterity <BR> 1d) last, hindermost
bə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯāh
in the end
רֵעֶֽךָ׃

רֵעֶֽךָ׃

rê·‘e·ḵā

when your neighbor

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 7453
BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person <BR> 1a) friend, intimate <BR> 1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense) <BR> 1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)
rê·‘e·ḵā
when your neighbor
בְּהַכְלִ֖ים

בְּהַכְלִ֖ים

bə·haḵ·lîm

puts you to shame

Hebrew Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3637
BSB/Thayers 1) to insult, shame, humiliate, blush, be ashamed, be put to shame, be reproached, be put to confusion, be humiliated <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to be humiliated, be ashamed <BR> 1a2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to put to shame, insult, humiliate, cause shame to <BR> 1b2) to exhibit shame <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be insulted, be humiliated <BR> 1c2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded
bə·haḵ·lîm
puts you to shame
אֹתְךָ֣

אֹתְךָ֣

’ō·ṯə·ḵā

- ?

Hebrew Direct object marker | second person masculine singular
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯə·ḵā
- ?
9
Argue your case with your neighbor without betraying another’s confidence,
רִֽ֭יבְךָ

רִֽ֭יבְךָ

rî·ḇə·ḵā

Argue

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strongs 7379
BSB/Thayers 1) strife, controversy, dispute <BR> 1a) strife, quarrel <BR> 1b) dispute, controversy, case at law
rî·ḇə·ḵā
Argue
רִ֣יב

רִ֣יב

rîḇ

your case

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7378
BSB/Thayers 1) to strive, contend <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to strive <BR> 1a1a) physically <BR> 1a1b) with words <BR> 1a2) to conduct a case or suit (legal), sue <BR> 1a3) to make complaint <BR> 1a4) to quarrel <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to contend against
rîḇ
your case
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with <BR> 1a) with, together with <BR> 1b) with (of relationship) <BR> 1c) near (of place)<BR> 1d) with (poss.) <BR> 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’eṯ-
with
רֵעֶ֑ךָ

רֵעֶ֑ךָ

rê·‘e·ḵā

your neighbor

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 7453
BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person <BR> 1a) friend, intimate <BR> 1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense) <BR> 1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)
rê·‘e·ḵā
your neighbor
אַל־

אַל־

’al-

without

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) <BR> 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) <BR> 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) <BR> 1c) not, no (with substantive) <BR> 1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
without
תְּגָֽל׃

תְּגָֽל׃

tə·ḡāl

betraying

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular
Strongs 1540
BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to uncover <BR> 1a2) to remove, depart <BR> 1a3) to go into exile <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) (reflexive) <BR> 1b1a) to uncover oneself <BR> 1b1b) to discover or show oneself <BR> 1b1c) to reveal himself (of God) <BR> 1b2) (passive) <BR> 1b2a) to be uncovered <BR> 1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered <BR> 1b2c) to be revealed <BR> 1b3) to be removed <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to uncover (nakedness) <BR> 1c1a) nakedness <BR> 1c1b) general <BR> 1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare <BR> 1c3) to make known, show, reveal <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be uncovered <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) <BR> 1g1) to be uncovered <BR> 1g2) to reveal oneself
tə·ḡāl
betraying
אַחֵ֣ר

אַחֵ֣ר

’a·ḥêr

another’s

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 312
BSB/Thayers 1) another, other, following <BR> 1a) following, further <BR> 1b) other, different
’a·ḥêr
another’s
וְס֖וֹד

וְס֖וֹד

wə·sō·wḏ

confidence ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5475
BSB/Thayers 1) council, counsel, assembly <BR> 1a) council (of familiar conversation) <BR> 1a1) divan, circle (of familiar friends) <BR> 1a2) assembly, company <BR> 1b) counsel <BR> 1b1) counsel (itself) <BR> 1b2) secret counsel <BR> 1b3) familiar converse, intimacy (with God)
wə·sō·wḏ
confidence ,
10
lest he who hears you bring shame upon you, and your infamy never go away.
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א

lō

never

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
never
תָשֽׁוּב׃

תָשֽׁוּב׃

ṯā·šūḇ

go away .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
ṯā·šūḇ
go away .
פֶּֽן־

פֶּֽן־

pen-

lest

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 6435
BSB/Thayers conj<BR> 1) lest, not, beware lest <BR> adv <BR> 2) lest
pen-
lest
שֹׁמֵ֑עַ

שֹׁמֵ֑עַ

šō·mê·a‘

the one who hears

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to hear, listen to, obey <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) <BR> 1a2) to hear of or concerning <BR> 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) <BR> 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to <BR> 1a5) to understand (language) <BR> 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) <BR> 1a7) to listen, give heed <BR> 1a7a) to consent, agree <BR> 1a7b) to grant request <BR> 1a8) to listen to, yield to <BR> 1a9) to obey, be obedient <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) <BR> 1b2) to be heard of <BR> 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound <BR> 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) <BR> 1d3) to make proclamation, summon <BR> 1d4) to cause to be heard <BR> n m <BR> 2) sound
šō·mê·a‘
the one who hears
יְחַסֶּדְךָ֥

יְחַסֶּדְךָ֥

yə·ḥas·seḏ·ḵā

may disgrace you ,

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strongs 2616
BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be kind <BR> 2a) (Hithpael) to show kindness to oneself <BR> 2) to be reproached, be ashamed <BR> 1a) (Piel) to be put to shame, be reproached
yə·ḥas·seḏ·ḵā
may disgrace you ,
וְ֝דִבָּתְךָ֗

וְ֝דִבָּתְךָ֗

wə·ḏib·bā·ṯə·ḵā

and your infamy

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1681
BSB/Thayers 1) whispering, defamation, evil report <BR> 1a) whispering <BR> 1b) defamation, defaming<BR> 1c) evil report, unfavourable saying
wə·ḏib·bā·ṯə·ḵā
and your infamy
11
A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in settings of silver.
דָּ֝בָ֗ר

דָּ֝בָ֗ר

dā·ḇār

A word

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
dā·ḇār
A word
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

vvv

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
vvv
אָפְנָֽיו׃

אָפְנָֽיו׃

’ā·p̄ə·nāw

fitly

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 655
BSB/Thayers 1) circumstance, condition, timely
’ā·p̄ə·nāw
fitly
דָּבֻ֥ר

דָּבֻ֥ר

dā·ḇur

spoken

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
dā·ḇur
spoken
תַּפּוּחֵ֣י

תַּפּוּחֵ֣י

tap·pū·ḥê

[is like] apples

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 8598
BSB/Thayers 1) apple, apple tree <BR> 1a) apple tree <BR> 1b) apples
tap·pū·ḥê
[is like] apples
זָ֭הָב

זָ֭הָב

zā·hāḇ

of gold

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2091
BSB/Thayers 1) gold <BR> 1a) as precious metal <BR> 1b) as a measure of weight <BR> 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.)
zā·hāḇ
of gold
בְּמַשְׂכִּיּ֥וֹת

בְּמַשְׂכִּיּ֥וֹת

bə·maś·kî·yō·wṯ

in settings

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4906
BSB/Thayers 1) show-piece, figure, imagination, image, idol, picture <BR> 1a) show-piece, carved figure (of idols)<BR> 1b) imagination, conceit
bə·maś·kî·yō·wṯ
in settings
כָּ֑סֶף

כָּ֑סֶף

kā·sep̄

of silver .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers 1) silver, money <BR> 1a) silver <BR> 1a1) as metal <BR> 1a2) as ornament <BR> 1a3) as colour <BR> 1b) money, shekels, talents
kā·sep̄
of silver .
12
Like an earring of gold or an ornament of fine gold is a wise man’s rebuke to a listening ear.
נֶ֣זֶם

נֶ֣זֶם

ne·zem

[Like] an earring

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5141
BSB/Thayers 1) ring, nose ring, earring <BR> 1a) nose ring (woman's ornament) <BR> 1b) earring (ornament of men or women)
ne·zem
[Like] an earring
זָ֭הָב

זָ֭הָב

zā·hāḇ

of gold

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2091
BSB/Thayers 1) gold <BR> 1a) as precious metal <BR> 1b) as a measure of weight <BR> 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.)
zā·hāḇ
of gold
וַחֲלִי־

וַחֲלִי־

wa·ḥă·lî-

or an ornament

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2481
BSB/Thayers 1) jewellery, ornament
wa·ḥă·lî-
or an ornament
כָ֑תֶם

כָ֑תֶם

ḵā·ṯem

of fine gold

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3800
BSB/Thayers 1) gold, pure gold
ḵā·ṯem
of fine gold
חָ֝כָ֗ם

חָ֝כָ֗ם

ḥā·ḵām

is a wise man’s

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2450
BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man) <BR> 1a) skilful (in technical work) <BR> 1b) wise (in administration)<BR> 1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle <BR> 1d) learned, shrewd (class of men) <BR> 1e) prudent <BR> 1f) wise (ethically and religiously)
ḥā·ḵām
is a wise man’s
מוֹכִ֥יחַ

מוֹכִ֥יחַ

mō·w·ḵî·aḥ

rebuke

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3198
BSB/Thayers 1) to prove, decide, judge, rebuke, reprove, correct, be right <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) <BR> 1a1) to decide, judge <BR> 1a2) to adjudge, appoint <BR> 1a3) to show to be right, prove <BR> 1a4) to convince, convict <BR> 1a5) to reprove, chide <BR> 1a6) to correct, rebuke <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be chastened <BR> 1c) (Niphal) to reason, reason together <BR> 1d) (Hithp) to argue
mō·w·ḵî·aḥ
rebuke
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
to
שֹׁמָֽעַת׃

שֹׁמָֽעַת׃

šō·mā·‘aṯ

a listening

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to hear, listen to, obey <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) <BR> 1a2) to hear of or concerning <BR> 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) <BR> 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to <BR> 1a5) to understand (language) <BR> 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) <BR> 1a7) to listen, give heed <BR> 1a7a) to consent, agree <BR> 1a7b) to grant request <BR> 1a8) to listen to, yield to <BR> 1a9) to obey, be obedient <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) <BR> 1b2) to be heard of <BR> 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound <BR> 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) <BR> 1d3) to make proclamation, summon <BR> 1d4) to cause to be heard <BR> n m <BR> 2) sound
šō·mā·‘aṯ
a listening
אֹ֥זֶן

אֹ֥זֶן

’ō·zen

ear .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 241
BSB/Thayers 1) ear, as part of the body <BR> 2) ear, as organ of hearing <BR> 3) (subjective) to uncover the ear to reveal; the receiver of divine revelation
’ō·zen
ear .
13
Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest is a trustworthy messenger to those who send him; he refreshes the soul of his masters.
כְּצִנַּת־

כְּצִנַּת־

kə·ṣin·naṯ-

Like the cold

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 6793
BSB/Thayers 1) something piercing, hook, barb <BR> 1a) meaning dubious <BR> 2) coolness, cold (of snow) <BR> 3) shield, large shield, buckler <BR> 3a) shield
kə·ṣin·naṯ-
Like the cold
שֶׁ֨לֶג׀

שֶׁ֨לֶג׀

še·leḡ

of snow

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7950
BSB/Thayers 1) snow
še·leḡ
of snow
בְּי֬וֹם

בְּי֬וֹם

bə·yō·wm

in the time

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
bə·yō·wm
in the time
קָצִ֗יר

קָצִ֗יר

qā·ṣîr

of harvest

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7105
BSB/Thayers 1) harvest, harvesting <BR> 1a) process of harvesting <BR> 1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped <BR> 1c) time of harvest <BR> 2) boughs, branches
qā·ṣîr
of harvest
נֶ֭אֱמָן

נֶ֭אֱמָן

ne·’ĕ·mān

[is] a trustworthy

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 539
BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish <BR> 1a1a) foster-father (subst.) <BR> 1a1b) foster-mother, nurse <BR> 1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm <BR> 1b1a) to be carried by a nurse <BR> 1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting <BR> 1b1c) confirmed, established, sure <BR> 1b1d) verified, confirmed <BR> 1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in <BR> 1c1a) stand firm <BR> 1c1b) trust, believe
ne·’ĕ·mān
[is] a trustworthy
צִ֣יר

צִ֣יר

ṣîr

messenger

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6735
BSB/Thayers 1) envoy, messenger <BR> 2) pivot of door, hinge <BR> 3) pang, distress
ṣîr
messenger
לְשֹׁלְחָ֑יו

לְשֹׁלְחָ֑יו

lə·šō·lə·ḥāw

to those who send him ;

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to send <BR> 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct <BR> 1a3) to send away <BR> 1a4) to let loose <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be sent <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out <BR> 1c2) to let go, set free <BR> 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) <BR> 1c4) to let down <BR> 1c5) to shoot <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to send
lə·šō·lə·ḥāw
to those who send him ;
יָשִֽׁיב׃פ

יָשִֽׁיב׃פ

yā·šîḇ

he refreshes

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
yā·šîḇ
he refreshes
וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ

וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ

wə·ne·p̄eš

the soul

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion <BR> 1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man <BR> 1b) living being <BR> 1c) living being (with life in the blood) <BR> 1d) the man himself, self, person or individual <BR> 1e) seat of the appetites <BR> 1f) seat of emotions and passions <BR> 1g) activity of mind <BR> 1g1) dubious <BR> 1h) activity of the will <BR> 1h1) dubious <BR> 1i) activity of the character <BR> 1i1) dubious
wə·ne·p̄eš
the soul
אֲדֹנָ֣יו

אֲדֹנָ֣יו

’ă·ḏō·nāw

of his masters .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 113
BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master <BR> 1a) lord, master <BR> 1a1) reference to men <BR> 1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs <BR> 1a1b) master <BR> 1a1c) king <BR> 1a2) reference to God <BR> 1a2a) the Lord God <BR> 1a2b) Lord of the whole earth <BR> 1b) lords, kings <BR> 1b1) reference to men <BR> 1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria <BR> 1b1b) master <BR> 1b1c) husband <BR> 1b1d) prophet <BR> 1b1e) governor <BR> 1b1f) prince <BR> 1b1g) king <BR> 1b2) reference to God <BR> 1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|) <BR> 1c) my lord, my master <BR> 1c1) reference to men <BR> 1c1a) master <BR> 1c1b) husband <BR> 1c1c) prophet <BR> 1c1d) prince <BR> 1c1e) king <BR> 1c1f) father <BR> 1c1g) Moses <BR> 1c1h) priest <BR> 1c1i) theophanic angel <BR> 1c1j) captain <BR> 1c1k) general recognition of superiority <BR> 1c2) reference to God <BR> 1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God <BR> 1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)
’ă·ḏō·nāw
of his masters .
14
Like clouds and wind without rain is the man who boasts of gifts never given.
נְשִׂיאִ֣ים

נְשִׂיאִ֣ים

nə·śî·’îm

[Like] clouds

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5387
BSB/Thayers 1) one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader <BR> 2) rising mist, vapour
nə·śî·’îm
[Like] clouds
וְ֭רוּחַ

וְ֭רוּחַ

wə·rū·aḥ

and wind

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular
Strongs 7307
BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit <BR> 1a) breath<BR> 1b) wind <BR> 1b1) of heaven <BR> 1b2) quarter (of wind), side <BR> 1b3) breath of air <BR> 1b4) air, gas <BR> 1b5) vain, empty thing <BR> 1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation) <BR> 1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour <BR> 1c2) courage <BR> 1c3) temper, anger <BR> 1c4) impatience, patience <BR> 1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented) <BR> 1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse <BR> 1c7) prophetic spirit <BR> 1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals) <BR> 1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being <BR> 1e) spirit (as seat of emotion) <BR> 1e1) desire <BR> 1e2) sorrow, trouble <BR> 1f) spirit <BR> 1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts <BR> 1f2) rarely of the will <BR> 1f3) as seat especially of moral character <BR> 1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son <BR> 1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy <BR> 1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning <BR> 1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power <BR> 1g4) as endowing men with various gifts <BR> 1g5) as energy of life <BR> 1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory <BR> 1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
wə·rū·aḥ
and wind
אָ֑יִן

אָ֑יִן

’ā·yin

without

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
’ā·yin
without
וְגֶ֣שֶׁם

וְגֶ֣שֶׁם

wə·ḡe·šem

rain

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1653
BSB/Thayers 1) rain, shower
wə·ḡe·šem
rain
אִ֥ישׁ

אִ֥ישׁ

’îš

[is] the man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
[is] the man
מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ל

מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ל

miṯ·hal·lêl

who boasts

Hebrew Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1984
BSB/Thayers 1) to shine <BR> 1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light <BR> 2) to praise, boast, be boastful <BR> 2a) (Qal) <BR> 2a1) to be boastful <BR> 2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle) <BR> 2b) (Piel) <BR> 2b1) to praise <BR> 2b2) to boast, make a boast <BR> 2c) (Pual) <BR> 2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise <BR> 2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast <BR> 2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool <BR> 2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman
miṯ·hal·lêl
who boasts
בְּמַתַּת־

בְּמַתַּת־

bə·mat·taṯ-

of gifts

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 4991
BSB/Thayers 1) gift, reward
bə·mat·taṯ-
of gifts
שָֽׁקֶר׃

שָֽׁקֶר׃

šā·qer

never given .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8267
BSB/Thayers 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood <BR> 1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one) <BR> 1b) deceit, fraud, wrong <BR> 1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb) <BR> 1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony) <BR> 1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely <BR> 1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets) <BR> 1e) lie, falsehood (in general) <BR> 1e1) false tongue <BR> 1f) in vain
šā·qer
never given .
15
Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a gentle tongue can break a bone.
בְּאֹ֣רֶךְ

בְּאֹ֣רֶךְ

bə·’ō·reḵ

Through patience

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 753
BSB/Thayers 1) length <BR> 1a) physical length <BR> 1b) of time <BR> 2) forbearance, self-restraint (of patience)
bə·’ō·reḵ
Through patience
אַ֭פַּיִם

אַ֭פַּיִם

’ap·pa·yim

. . .

Hebrew Noun - md
Strongs 639
BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face <BR> 2) anger
’ap·pa·yim
. . .
קָצִ֑ין

קָצִ֑ין

qā·ṣîn

a ruler

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7101
BSB/Thayers 1) chief, ruler, commander <BR> 1a) chief, commander (in war) <BR> 1b) dictator <BR> 1c) ruler (of one in authority)
qā·ṣîn
a ruler
יְפֻתֶּ֣ה

יְפֻתֶּ֣ה

yə·p̄ut·teh

can be persuaded ,

Hebrew Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6601
BSB/Thayers 1) to be spacious, be open, be wide <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be spacious or open or wide <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to make spacious, make open <BR> 2) to be simple, entice, deceive, persuade <BR> 2a) (Qal) <BR> 2a1) to be open-minded, be simple, be naive <BR> 2a2) to be enticed, be deceived <BR> 2b) (Niphal) to be deceived, be gullible <BR> 2c) (Piel) <BR> 2c) (Piel) <BR> 2c1) to persuade, seduce <BR> 2c2) to deceive <BR> 2d) (Pual) <BR> 2d1) to be persuaded <BR> 2d2) to be deceived
yə·p̄ut·teh
can be persuaded ,
רַ֝כָּ֗ה

רַ֝כָּ֗ה

rak·kāh

and a gentle

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 7390
BSB/Thayers 1) tender, soft, delicate, weak <BR> 1a) tender, delicate (of flesh) <BR> 1b) weak of heart, timid <BR> 1c) soft (of words) <BR> 1c1) gentle words (subst)
rak·kāh
and a gentle
וְלָשׁ֥וֹן

וְלָשׁ֥וֹן

wə·lā·šō·wn

tongue

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular
Strongs 3956
BSB/Thayers 1) tongue <BR> 1a) tongue (of men) <BR> 1a1) tongue (literal) <BR> 1a2) tongue (organ of speech) <BR> 1b) language <BR> 1c) tongue (of animals) <BR> 1d) tongue (of fire) <BR> 1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)
wə·lā·šō·wn
tongue
תִּשְׁבָּר־

תִּשְׁבָּר־

tiš·bār-

can break

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7665
BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench <BR> 1a2) to break, rupture (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked <BR> 1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig) <BR> 1c) (Piel) to shatter, break <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered
tiš·bār-
can break
גָּֽרֶם׃

גָּֽרֶם׃

gā·rem

a bone .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1634
BSB/Thayers 1) bone, strength, bare?, self? <BR> 1a) bone <BR> 1b) strength, strong-boned <BR> 1c) self?, bare? (of stairs)
gā·rem
a bone .
16
If you find honey, eat just what you need, lest you have too much and vomit it up.
מָ֭צָאתָ

מָ֭צָאתָ

mā·ṣā·ṯā

If you find

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
mā·ṣā·ṯā
If you find
דְּבַ֣שׁ

דְּבַ֣שׁ

də·ḇaš

honey ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1706
BSB/Thayers 1) honey
də·ḇaš
honey ,
אֱכֹ֣ל

אֱכֹ֣ל

’ĕ·ḵōl

eat

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
’ĕ·ḵōl
eat
דַּיֶּ֑ךָּ

דַּיֶּ֑ךָּ

day·ye·kā

just what you need ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1767
BSB/Thayers 1) sufficiency, enough <BR> 1a) enough <BR> 1b) for, according to the abundance of, out of the abundance of, as often as
day·ye·kā
just what you need ,
פֶּן־

פֶּן־

pen-

lest

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 6435
BSB/Thayers conj<BR> 1) lest, not, beware lest <BR> adv <BR> 2) lest
pen-
lest
תִּ֝שְׂבָּעֶ֗נּוּ

תִּ֝שְׂבָּעֶ֗נּוּ

tiś·bā·‘en·nū

you have too much

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7646
BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be sated (with food) <BR> 1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied) <BR> 1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with <BR> 1a3a) to be weary of (fig) <BR> 1b) (Piel) to satisfy <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to satisfy <BR> 1c2) to enrich <BR> 1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired)
tiś·bā·‘en·nū
you have too much
וַהֲקֵֽאתֽוֹ׃

וַהֲקֵֽאתֽוֹ׃

wa·hă·qê·ṯōw

and vomit it up .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6958
BSB/Thayers 1) to vomit up, spue out, disgorge <BR> 1a) (Qal) to vomit <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to vomit up<BR> 1b1) of land spewing out its inhabitants (fig) <BR> 1b2) vomiting, disgorging
wa·hă·qê·ṯōw
and vomit it up .
17
Seldom set foot in your neighbor’s house, lest he grow weary and hate you.
הֹקַ֣ר

הֹקַ֣ר

hō·qar

Seldom

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 3365
BSB/Thayers 1) to esteem, be prized, be valuable, be precious, be costly, be appraised <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be precious, be highly valued, be esteemed, be costly <BR> 1a2) to be appraised <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to make something precious
hō·qar
Seldom
רַ֭גְלְךָ

רַ֭גְלְךָ

raḡ·lə·ḵā

set foot

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 7272
BSB/Thayers 1) foot <BR> 1a) foot, leg <BR> 1b) of God (anthropomorphic) <BR> 1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table <BR> 1d) according to the pace of (with prep) <BR> 1e) three times (feet, paces)
raḡ·lə·ḵā
set foot
רֵעֶ֑ךָ

רֵעֶ֑ךָ

rê·‘e·ḵā

in your neighbor’s

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 7453
BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person <BR> 1a) friend, intimate <BR> 1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense) <BR> 1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)
rê·‘e·ḵā
in your neighbor’s
מִבֵּ֣ית

מִבֵּ֣ית

mib·bêṯ

house ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers nm <BR> 1) house <BR> 1a) house, dwelling habitation <BR> 1b) shelter or abode of animals <BR> 1c) human bodies (fig.) <BR> 1d) of Sheol <BR> 1e) of abode of light and darkness <BR> 1f) of land of Ephraim <BR> 2) place <BR> 3) receptacle <BR> 4) home, house as containing a family <BR> 5) household, family <BR> 5a) those belonging to the same household <BR> 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body <BR> 6) household affairs <BR> 7) inwards (metaph.) <BR> 8) (TWOT) temple <BR> adv <BR> 9) on the inside <BR> prep <BR> 10) within
mib·bêṯ
house ,
פֶּן־

פֶּן־

pen-

lest

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 6435
BSB/Thayers conj<BR> 1) lest, not, beware lest <BR> adv <BR> 2) lest
pen-
lest
יִ֝שְׂבָּעֲךָ֗

יִ֝שְׂבָּעֲךָ֗

yiś·bā·‘ă·ḵā

he grow weary

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strongs 7646
BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be sated (with food) <BR> 1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied) <BR> 1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with <BR> 1a3a) to be weary of (fig) <BR> 1b) (Piel) to satisfy <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to satisfy <BR> 1c2) to enrich <BR> 1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired)
yiś·bā·‘ă·ḵā
he grow weary
וּשְׂנֵאֶֽךָ׃

וּשְׂנֵאֶֽךָ׃

ū·śə·nê·’e·ḵā

and hate you .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strongs 8130
BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful <BR> 1a) (Qal) to hate <BR> 1a1) of man <BR> 1a2) of God <BR> 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be hated <BR> 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) <BR> 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom
ū·śə·nê·’e·ḵā
and hate you .
18
Like a club or sword or sharp arrow is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor.
מֵפִ֣יץ

מֵפִ֣יץ

mê·p̄îṣ

[Like] a club

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4650
BSB/Thayers 1) scatterer, disperser, scattering club
mê·p̄îṣ
[Like] a club
וְ֭חֶרֶב

וְ֭חֶרֶב

wə·ḥe·reḇ

or sword

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife <BR> 1a) sword <BR> 1b) knife <BR> 1c) tools for cutting stone
wə·ḥe·reḇ
or sword
שָׁנ֑וּן

שָׁנ֑וּן

šā·nūn

or sharp

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 8150
BSB/Thayers 1) to sharpen, whet <BR> 1a) (Qal) to whet, sharpen <BR> 1b) (Piel) to sharpen, teach (incisively) <BR> 1c)(Hithpolel) to be pierced
šā·nūn
or sharp
וְחֵ֣ץ

וְחֵ֣ץ

wə·ḥêṣ

arrow

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2671
BSB/Thayers 1) arrow
wə·ḥêṣ
arrow
אִ֥ישׁ

אִ֥ישׁ

’îš

[is] a man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
[is] a man
עֹנֶ֥ה

עֹנֶ֥ה

‘ō·neh

who bears

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6030
BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to answer, respond to <BR> 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to make answer <BR> 1b2) to be answered, receive answer <BR> 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully <BR> 3) (Qal) to dwell
‘ō·neh
who bears
שָֽׁקֶר׃

שָֽׁקֶר׃

šā·qer

false

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8267
BSB/Thayers 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood <BR> 1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one) <BR> 1b) deceit, fraud, wrong <BR> 1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb) <BR> 1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony) <BR> 1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely <BR> 1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets) <BR> 1e) lie, falsehood (in general) <BR> 1e1) false tongue <BR> 1f) in vain
šā·qer
false
עֵ֣ד

עֵ֣ד

‘êḏ

witness

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5707
BSB/Thayers 1) witness <BR> 1a) witness, testimony, evidence (of things) <BR> 1b) witness (of people)
‘êḏ
witness
בְ֝רֵעֵ֗הוּ

בְ֝רֵעֵ֗הוּ

ḇə·rê·‘ê·hū

against his neighbor .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7453
BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person <BR> 1a) friend, intimate <BR> 1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense) <BR> 1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)
ḇə·rê·‘ê·hū
against his neighbor .
19
Like a broken tooth or a foot out of joint is confidence in a faithless man in time of trouble.
רֹ֭עָה

רֹ֭עָה

rō·‘āh

[Like] a broken

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strongs 7465
BSB/Thayers 1) broken
rō·‘āh
[Like] a broken
שֵׁ֣ן

שֵׁ֣ן

šên

tooth

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 8127
BSB/Thayers 1) tooth, ivory <BR> 1a) tooth <BR> 1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast <BR> 1b) tooth, tine (of fork)<BR> 1c) ivory <BR> 1c1) as material <BR> 1c2) of commerce <BR> 1d) sharp pointed rock
šên
tooth
וְרֶ֣גֶל

וְרֶ֣גֶל

wə·re·ḡel

or a foot

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 7272
BSB/Thayers 1) foot <BR> 1a) foot, leg <BR> 1b) of God (anthropomorphic) <BR> 1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table <BR> 1d) according to the pace of (with prep) <BR> 1e) three times (feet, paces)
wə·re·ḡel
or a foot
מוּעָ֑דֶת

מוּעָ֑דֶת

mū·‘ā·ḏeṯ

out of joint

Hebrew Verb - QalPass - Participle - feminine singular
Strongs 4571
BSB/Thayers 1) to slip, slide, totter, shake <BR> 1a) (Qal) to slip <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to cause or make to shake or totter
mū·‘ā·ḏeṯ
out of joint
מִבְטָ֥ח

מִבְטָ֥ח

miḇ·ṭāḥ

is confidence

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4009
BSB/Thayers 1) trust, confidence, refuge <BR> 1a) act of confiding <BR> 1b) object of confidence <BR> 1c) state of confidence, security
miḇ·ṭāḥ
is confidence
בּ֝וֹגֵ֗ד

בּ֝וֹגֵ֗ד

bō·w·ḡêḏ

in a faithless man

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 898
BSB/Thayers 1) to act treacherously, deceitfully, deal treacherously <BR> 1a) (Qal) to act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, offend
bō·w·ḡêḏ
in a faithless man
בְּי֣וֹם

בְּי֣וֹם

bə·yō·wm

in time

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
bə·yō·wm
in time
צָרָֽה׃

צָרָֽה׃

ṣā·rāh

of trouble .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6869
BSB/Thayers 1) straits, distress, trouble <BR> 2) vexer, rival wife
ṣā·rāh
of trouble .
20
Like one who removes a garment on a cold day or vinegar poured on a wound is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.
מַ֥עֲדֶה

מַ֥עֲדֶה

ma·‘ă·ḏeh

[Like] one who removes

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5710
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass on, advance, go on, pass by, remove <BR> 1a) (Qal) to pass on, put on <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to remove
ma·‘ă·ḏeh
[Like] one who removes
בֶּ֨גֶד׀

בֶּ֨גֶד׀

be·ḡeḏ

a garment

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 899
BSB/Thayers 1) treachery, deceit <BR> 2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately)
be·ḡeḏ
a garment
קָ֭רָה

קָ֭רָה

qā·rāh

on a cold

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 7135
BSB/Thayers 1) cold
qā·rāh
on a cold
בְּי֣וֹם

בְּי֣וֹם

bə·yō·wm

day

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
bə·yō·wm
day
חֹ֣מֶץ

חֹ֣מֶץ

ḥō·meṣ

or vinegar

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2558
BSB/Thayers 1) vinegar
ḥō·meṣ
or vinegar
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

poured on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
poured on
נָ֑תֶר

נָ֑תֶר

nā·ṯer

a wound

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5427
BSB/Thayers 1) natron, nitre, soda, carbonate of soda
nā·ṯer
a wound
וְשָׁ֥ר

וְשָׁ֥ר

wə·šār

[is] one who sings

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7891
BSB/Thayers 1) to sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sing <BR> 1a2) singer, songstresses (participle) <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to sing <BR> 1b2) singer, songstress (participle) <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be sung <BR> ++++<BR> In Job 36:24, the word is translated |Behold|; in modern versions, it is translated |Sing|. The old translations considered the Hebrew word to be from a different root than H07788 hence the difference in the translations.
wə·šār
[is] one who sings
בַּ֝שִּׁרִ֗ים

בַּ֝שִּׁרִ֗ים

baš·ši·rîm

songs

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 7892
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) song <BR> 1a) lyric song <BR> 1b) religious song <BR> 1c) song of Levitical choirs <BR> n f <BR> 2) song <BR> 2a) song, ode
baš·ši·rîm
songs
עַ֣ל

עַ֣ל

‘al

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al
to
רָֽע׃פ

רָֽע׃פ

rā‘

a heavy

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7451
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) bad, evil <BR> 1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant <BR> 1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery) <BR> 1c) evil, displeasing <BR> 1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc) <BR> 1e) bad (of value) <BR> 1f) worse than, worst (comparison) <BR> 1g) sad, unhappy <BR> 1h) evil (hurtful) <BR> 1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition) <BR> 1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically) <BR> 1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts <BR> 1j2) deeds, actions <BR> n m <BR> 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity <BR> 2a) evil, distress, adversity <BR> 2b) evil, injury, wrong <BR> 2c) evil (ethical) <BR> n f <BR> 3) evil, misery, distress, injury <BR> 3a) evil, misery, distress <BR> 3b) evil, injury, wrong <BR> 3c) evil (ethical)
rā‘
a heavy
לֶב־

לֶב־

leḇ-

heart .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding <BR> 1a) inner part, midst <BR> 1a1) midst (of things) <BR> 1a2) heart (of man) <BR> 1a3) soul, heart (of man) <BR> 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory <BR> 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) <BR> 1a6) conscience <BR> 1a7) heart (of moral character) <BR> 1a8) as seat of appetites <BR> 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
leḇ-
heart .
21
If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
If
שֹׂ֭נַאֲךָ

שֹׂ֭נַאֲךָ

na·’ă·ḵā

your enemy

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 8130
BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful <BR> 1a) (Qal) to hate <BR> 1a1) of man <BR> 1a2) of God <BR> 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be hated <BR> 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) <BR> 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom
na·’ă·ḵā
your enemy
רָעֵ֣ב

רָעֵ֣ב

rā·‘êḇ

is hungry ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7457
BSB/Thayers 1) hungry <BR> 1a) hungry <BR> 1b) hungry man (subst) <BR> 1c) of failing strength (fig)
rā·‘êḇ
is hungry ,
לָ֑חֶם

לָ֑חֶם

lā·ḥem

give him food

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3899
BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain <BR> 1a) bread <BR> 1a1) bread <BR> 1a2) bread-corn <BR> 1b) food (in general)
lā·ḥem
give him food
הַאֲכִלֵ֣הוּ

הַאֲכִלֵ֣הוּ

ha·’ă·ḵi·lê·hū

to eat ,

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
ha·’ă·ḵi·lê·hū
to eat ,
וְאִם־

וְאִם־

wə·’im-

and if

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
wə·’im-
and if
צָ֝מֵ֗א

צָ֝מֵ֗א

ṣā·mê

he is thirsty ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6771
BSB/Thayers 1) thirsty
ṣā·mê
he is thirsty ,
מָֽיִם׃

מָֽיִם׃

mā·yim

give him water

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4325
BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters <BR> 1a) water <BR> 1b) water of the feet, urine <BR> 1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.)
mā·yim
give him water
הַשְׁקֵ֥הוּ

הַשְׁקֵ֥הוּ

haš·qê·hū

to drink .

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 8248
BSB/Thayers 1) to give to drink, irrigate, drink, water, cause to drink water <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) <BR> 1a1) to water, irrigate <BR> 1a2) to water, give drink to <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be watered <BR> 1c) (Niphal) variant
haš·qê·hū
to drink .
22
For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you.
כִּ֤י

כִּ֤י

kî

For [in so doing] ,

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
For [in so doing] ,
אַ֭תָּה

אַ֭תָּה

’at·tāh

you

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tāh
you
חֹתֶ֣ה

חֹתֶ֣ה

ḥō·ṯeh

will heap

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 2846
BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to take hold of, seize, take away, pile up, snatch up (coals)
ḥō·ṯeh
will heap
גֶֽחָלִ֗ים

גֶֽחָלִ֗ים

ḡe·ḥā·lîm

burning coals

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1513
BSB/Thayers 1) coal, burning coal, coals of fire, hot coals
ḡe·ḥā·lîm
burning coals
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ

רֹאשׁ֑וֹ

rō·šōw

his head ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7218
BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning <BR> 1a) head (of man, animals) <BR> 1b) top, tip (of mountain) <BR> 1c) height (of stars) <BR> 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) <BR> 1e) head, front, beginning <BR> 1f) chief, choicest, best <BR> 1g) head, division, company, band <BR> 1h) sum
rō·šōw
his head ,
וַֽ֝יהוָ֗ה

וַֽ֝יהוָ֗ה

Yah·weh

and the LORD

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
and the LORD
יְשַׁלֶּם־

יְשַׁלֶּם־

yə·šal·lem-

will reward

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7999
BSB/Thayers 1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be at peace <BR> 1a2) peaceful one (participle) <BR> 1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to make peace with <BR> 1c2) to cause to be at peace <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to live in peace <BR> 2) to be complete, be sound <BR> 2a) (Qal) <BR> 2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended <BR> 2a2) to be sound, be uninjured <BR> 2b) (Piel) <BR> 2b1) to complete, finish <BR> 2b2) to make safe <BR> 2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation <BR> 2b4) to make good, pay <BR> 2b5) to requite, recompense, reward <BR> 2c) (Pual) <BR> 2c1) to be performed <BR> 2c2) to be repaid, be requited <BR> 2d) (Hiphil) <BR> 2d1) to complete, perform <BR> 2d2) to make an end of
yə·šal·lem-
will reward
לָֽךְ׃

לָֽךְ׃

lāḵ

you .

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāḵ
you .
23
As the north wind brings forth rain, so a backbiting tongue brings angry looks.
צָ֭פוֹן

צָ֭פוֹן

ṣā·p̄ō·wn

As the north

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6828
BSB/Thayers 1) north (of direction), northward <BR> 1a) north <BR> 1b) northward
ṣā·p̄ō·wn
As the north
ר֣וּחַ

ר֣וּחַ

rū·aḥ

wind

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 7307
BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit <BR> 1a) breath<BR> 1b) wind <BR> 1b1) of heaven <BR> 1b2) quarter (of wind), side <BR> 1b3) breath of air <BR> 1b4) air, gas <BR> 1b5) vain, empty thing <BR> 1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation) <BR> 1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour <BR> 1c2) courage <BR> 1c3) temper, anger <BR> 1c4) impatience, patience <BR> 1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented) <BR> 1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse <BR> 1c7) prophetic spirit <BR> 1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals) <BR> 1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being <BR> 1e) spirit (as seat of emotion) <BR> 1e1) desire <BR> 1e2) sorrow, trouble <BR> 1f) spirit <BR> 1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts <BR> 1f2) rarely of the will <BR> 1f3) as seat especially of moral character <BR> 1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son <BR> 1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy <BR> 1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning <BR> 1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power <BR> 1g4) as endowing men with various gifts <BR> 1g5) as energy of life <BR> 1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory <BR> 1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
rū·aḥ
wind
תְּח֣וֹלֵֽל

תְּח֣וֹלֵֽל

tə·ḥō·w·lêl

brings forth

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 2342
BSB/Thayers 1) to twist, whirl, dance, writhe, fear, tremble, travail, be in anguish, be pained <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to dance <BR> 1a2) to twist, writhe <BR> 1a3) to whirl, whirl about <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to dance <BR> 1b2) to writhe (in travail with), bear, bring forth <BR> 1b3) to wait anxiously <BR> 1c) (Pulal) <BR> 1c1) to be made to writhe, be made to bear <BR> 1c2) to be brought forth <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hithpolel) <BR> 1e1) whirling (participle) <BR> 1e2) writhing, suffering torture (participle) <BR> 1e3) to wait longingly <BR> 1f) (Hithpalpel) to be distressed
tə·ḥō·w·lêl
brings forth
גָּ֑שֶׁם

גָּ֑שֶׁם

gā·šem

rain ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1653
BSB/Thayers 1) rain, shower
gā·šem
rain ,
סָֽתֶר׃

סָֽתֶר׃

sā·ṯer

so a backbiting

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5643
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) covering, shelter, hiding place, secrecy <BR> 1a) covering, cover <BR> 1b) hiding place, shelter, secret place <BR> 1c) secrecy <BR> 1c1) secrecy (of tongue being slanderous) <BR> n f <BR> 2) shelter, protection
sā·ṯer
so a backbiting
לְשׁ֣וֹן

לְשׁ֣וֹן

lə·šō·wn

tongue

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 3956
BSB/Thayers 1) tongue <BR> 1a) tongue (of men) <BR> 1a1) tongue (literal) <BR> 1a2) tongue (organ of speech) <BR> 1b) language <BR> 1c) tongue (of animals) <BR> 1d) tongue (of fire) <BR> 1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)
lə·šō·wn
tongue
נִ֝זְעָמִ֗ים

נִ֝זְעָמִ֗ים

niz·‘ā·mîm

[brings] angry

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 2194
BSB/Thayers 1) to denounce, express indignation, be indignant <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to have indignation, be indignant, be angrily indignant, be defiant <BR> 1a2) to be abhorrent <BR> 1a3) to express indignation in speech, denounce, curse <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to show indignation, show anger
niz·‘ā·mîm
[brings] angry
וּפָנִ֥ים

וּפָנִ֥ים

ū·p̄ā·nîm

looks .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
ū·p̄ā·nîm
looks .
24
Better to live on a corner of the roof than to share a house with a quarrelsome wife.
ט֗וֹב

ט֗וֹב

ṭō·wḇ

Better

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) good, pleasant, agreeable <BR> 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) <BR> 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) <BR> 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) <BR> 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation <BR> 1e) good, appropriate, becoming <BR> 1f) better (comparative) <BR> 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) <BR> 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) <BR> 1i) good, kind, benign <BR> 1j) good, right (ethical) <BR> n m <BR> 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare <BR> 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 2b) good things (collective) <BR> 2c) good, benefit <BR> 2d) moral good <BR> n f <BR> 3) welfare, benefit, good things <BR> 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 3b) good things (collective) <BR> 3c) bounty
ṭō·wḇ
Better
שֶׁ֥בֶת

שֶׁ֥בֶת

še·ḇeṯ

to live

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
še·ḇeṯ
to live
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
פִּנַּת־

פִּנַּת־

pin·naṯ-

a corner

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 6438
BSB/Thayers 1) corner <BR> 1a) corner (of square objects) <BR> 1b) corner (of ruler or chief-fig.)
pin·naṯ-
a corner
גָּ֑ג

גָּ֑ג

gāḡ

of the roof

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1406
BSB/Thayers 1) roof, top, housetop <BR> 1a) roof (of house) <BR> 1b) top (of altar of incense)
gāḡ
of the roof
חָֽבֶר׃

חָֽבֶר׃

ḥā·ḇer

than to share

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2267
BSB/Thayers 1) association, company, band <BR> 2) shared, association, society <BR> 3) a magician, charmer, spell
ḥā·ḇer
than to share
וּבֵ֥ית

וּבֵ֥ית

ū·ḇêṯ

a house

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers nm <BR> 1) house <BR> 1a) house, dwelling habitation <BR> 1b) shelter or abode of animals <BR> 1c) human bodies (fig.) <BR> 1d) of Sheol <BR> 1e) of abode of light and darkness <BR> 1f) of land of Ephraim <BR> 2) place <BR> 3) receptacle <BR> 4) home, house as containing a family <BR> 5) household, family <BR> 5a) those belonging to the same household <BR> 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body <BR> 6) household affairs <BR> 7) inwards (metaph.) <BR> 8) (TWOT) temple <BR> adv <BR> 9) on the inside <BR> prep <BR> 10) within
ū·ḇêṯ
a house
מְדוֹנִים

מְדוֹנִים

mə·ḏō·nīm

with a quarrelsome

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4066
BSB/Thayers 1) strife, contention <BR> 1a) strife, contention <BR> 1b) object of contention
mə·ḏō·nīm
with a quarrelsome
מֵאֵ֥שֶׁת

מֵאֵ֥שֶׁת

mê·’ê·šeṯ

wife .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
mê·’ê·šeṯ
wife .
25
Like cold water to a weary soul is good news from a distant land.
קָ֭רִים

קָ֭רִים

qā·rîm

[Like] cold

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7119
BSB/Thayers 1) cool <BR> 1a) cool, calm, self-possessed (of spirit)
qā·rîm
[Like] cold
מַ֣יִם

מַ֣יִם

ma·yim

water

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4325
BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters <BR> 1a) water <BR> 1b) water of the feet, urine <BR> 1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.)
ma·yim
water
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
to
עֲיֵפָ֑ה

עֲיֵפָ֑ה

‘ă·yê·p̄āh

a weary

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 5889
BSB/Thayers 1) faint, exhausted, weary
‘ă·yê·p̄āh
a weary
נֶ֣פֶשׁ

נֶ֣פֶשׁ

ne·p̄eš

soul

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion <BR> 1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man <BR> 1b) living being <BR> 1c) living being (with life in the blood) <BR> 1d) the man himself, self, person or individual <BR> 1e) seat of the appetites <BR> 1f) seat of emotions and passions <BR> 1g) activity of mind <BR> 1g1) dubious <BR> 1h) activity of the will <BR> 1h1) dubious <BR> 1i) activity of the character <BR> 1i1) dubious
ne·p̄eš
soul
ט֝וֹבָ֗ה

ט֝וֹבָ֗ה

ṭō·w·ḇāh

[is] good

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) good, pleasant, agreeable <BR> 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) <BR> 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) <BR> 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) <BR> 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation <BR> 1e) good, appropriate, becoming <BR> 1f) better (comparative) <BR> 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) <BR> 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) <BR> 1i) good, kind, benign <BR> 1j) good, right (ethical) <BR> n m <BR> 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare <BR> 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 2b) good things (collective) <BR> 2c) good, benefit <BR> 2d) moral good <BR> n f <BR> 3) welfare, benefit, good things <BR> 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 3b) good things (collective) <BR> 3c) bounty
ṭō·w·ḇāh
[is] good
וּשְׁמוּעָ֥ה

וּשְׁמוּעָ֥ה

ū·šə·mū·‘āh

news

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8052
BSB/Thayers 1) report, news, rumour <BR> 1a) report, news, tidings <BR> 1b) mention
ū·šə·mū·‘āh
news
מֶרְחָֽק׃

מֶרְחָֽק׃

mer·ḥāq

from a distant

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4801
BSB/Thayers 1) distant place, distance, far country
mer·ḥāq
from a distant
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ

מֵאֶ֥רֶץ

mê·’e·reṣ

land .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
mê·’e·reṣ
land .
26
Like a muddied spring or a polluted well is a righteous man who gives way to the wicked.
נִ֭רְפָּשׂ

נִ֭רְפָּשׂ

nir·pāś

Like a muddied

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7515
BSB/Thayers 1) to stamp, tread, foul by stamping or treading <BR> 1a) (Qal) to tread down, foul by treading, foul with the feet <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be fouled
nir·pāś
Like a muddied
מַעְיָ֣ן

מַעְיָ֣ן

ma‘·yān

spring

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4599
BSB/Thayers 1) spring
ma‘·yān
spring
מָשְׁחָ֑ת

מָשְׁחָ֑ת

mā·šə·ḥāṯ

or a polluted

Hebrew Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7843
BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay<BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to spoil, ruin <BR> 1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy <BR> 1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally) <BR> 1c3) destroyer (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)
mā·šə·ḥāṯ
or a polluted
וּמָק֣וֹר

וּמָק֣וֹר

ū·mā·qō·wr

well

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4726
BSB/Thayers 1) spring, fountain <BR> 1a) spring <BR> 1a1) of source of life, joy, purification (fig.) <BR> 1b) of the eye (fig.) <BR> 1c) source (of menstruous blood) <BR> 1d) flow (of blood after child birth)
ū·mā·qō·wr
well
צַ֝דִּ֗יק

צַ֝דִּ֗יק

ṣad·dîq

is a righteous man

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
is a righteous man
מָ֣ט

מָ֣ט

māṭ

who gives way

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 4131
BSB/Thayers 1) to totter, shake, slip <BR> 1a) (Qal) to totter, shake, slip <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be shaken, be moved, be overthrown <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to dislodge, let fall, drop <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to be greatly shaken
māṭ
who gives way
לִפְנֵֽי־

לִפְנֵֽי־

lip̄·nê-

to

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê-
to
רָשָֽׁע׃

רָשָֽׁע׃

rā·šā‘

the wicked .

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rā·šā‘
the wicked .
27
It is not good to eat too much honey or to search out one’s own glory.
לֹא־

לֹא־

lō-

It is not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō-
It is not
ט֑וֹב

ט֑וֹב

ṭō·wḇ

good

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) good, pleasant, agreeable <BR> 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) <BR> 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) <BR> 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) <BR> 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation <BR> 1e) good, appropriate, becoming <BR> 1f) better (comparative) <BR> 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) <BR> 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) <BR> 1i) good, kind, benign <BR> 1j) good, right (ethical) <BR> n m <BR> 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare <BR> 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 2b) good things (collective) <BR> 2c) good, benefit <BR> 2d) moral good <BR> n f <BR> 3) welfare, benefit, good things <BR> 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 3b) good things (collective) <BR> 3c) bounty
ṭō·wḇ
good
אָ֘כֹ֤ל

אָ֘כֹ֤ל

’ā·ḵōl

to eat

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
’ā·ḵōl
to eat
הַרְבּ֣וֹת

הַרְבּ֣וֹת

har·bō·wṯ

too much

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7235
BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things) <BR> 1a2) to be or grow great <BR> 1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to make much, make many, have many <BR> 1c1a) to multiply, increase <BR> 1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly <BR> 1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly <BR> 1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much <BR> 2) (Qal) to shoot
har·bō·wṯ
too much
דְּבַ֣שׁ

דְּבַ֣שׁ

də·ḇaš

honey

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1706
BSB/Thayers 1) honey
də·ḇaš
honey
וְחֵ֖קֶר

וְחֵ֖קֶר

wə·ḥê·qer

or to search out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2714
BSB/Thayers 1) a search, investigation, searching, enquiry, thing to be searched out
wə·ḥê·qer
or to search out
כְּבֹדָ֣ם

כְּבֹדָ֣ם

kə·ḇō·ḏām

one’s own glory

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 3519
BSB/Thayers 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance <BR> 1a) abundance, riches <BR> 1b) honour, splendour, glory <BR> 1c) honour, dignity <BR> 1d) honour, reputation <BR> 1e) honour, reverence, glory <BR> 1f) glory
kə·ḇō·ḏām
one’s own glory
כָּבֽוֹד׃

כָּבֽוֹד׃

kā·ḇō·wḏ

. . . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3519
BSB/Thayers 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance <BR> 1a) abundance, riches <BR> 1b) honour, splendour, glory <BR> 1c) honour, dignity <BR> 1d) honour, reputation <BR> 1e) honour, reverence, glory <BR> 1f) glory
kā·ḇō·wḏ
. . . .
28
Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who does not control his temper.
עִ֣יר

עִ֣יר

‘îr

Like a city

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish <BR> 1a) of terror <BR> 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) <BR> 2a) city, town
‘îr
Like a city
חוֹמָ֑ה

חוֹמָ֑ה

ḥō·w·māh

whose walls

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2346
BSB/Thayers 1) wall
ḥō·w·māh
whose walls
פְּ֭רוּצָה

פְּ֭רוּצָה

pə·rū·ṣāh

are broken down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Strongs 6555
BSB/Thayers 1) to break through or down or over, burst, breach <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to break or burst out (from womb or enclosure) <BR> 1a2) to break through or down, make a breach in <BR> 1a3) to break into <BR> 1a4) to break open <BR> 1a5) to break up, break in pieces <BR> 1a6) to break out (violently) upon <BR> 1a7) to break over (limits), increase <BR> 1a8) to use violence <BR> 1a9) to burst open 1a10) to spread, distribute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be broken through <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be broken down <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to break away
pə·rū·ṣāh
are broken down
אִ֝֗ישׁ

אִ֝֗ישׁ

’îš

is a man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
is a man
אֲשֶׁ֤ר

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

’ă·šer

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who
אֵ֖ין

אֵ֖ין

’ên

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
’ên
. . .
אֵ֣ין

אֵ֣ין

’ên

does not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
’ên
does not
מַעְצָ֣ר

מַעְצָ֣ר

ma‘·ṣār

control

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4623
BSB/Thayers 1) restraint, control
ma‘·ṣār
control
לְרוּחֽוֹ׃

לְרוּחֽוֹ׃

lə·rū·ḥōw

his temper .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7307
BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit <BR> 1a) breath<BR> 1b) wind <BR> 1b1) of heaven <BR> 1b2) quarter (of wind), side <BR> 1b3) breath of air <BR> 1b4) air, gas <BR> 1b5) vain, empty thing <BR> 1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation) <BR> 1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour <BR> 1c2) courage <BR> 1c3) temper, anger <BR> 1c4) impatience, patience <BR> 1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented) <BR> 1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse <BR> 1c7) prophetic spirit <BR> 1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals) <BR> 1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being <BR> 1e) spirit (as seat of emotion) <BR> 1e1) desire <BR> 1e2) sorrow, trouble <BR> 1f) spirit <BR> 1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts <BR> 1f2) rarely of the will <BR> 1f3) as seat especially of moral character <BR> 1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son <BR> 1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy <BR> 1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning <BR> 1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power <BR> 1g4) as endowing men with various gifts <BR> 1g5) as energy of life <BR> 1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory <BR> 1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
lə·rū·ḥōw
his temper .