Berean Interlinear

Proverbs

Chapter 29

1
A man who remains stiff-necked after much reproof will suddenly be shattered beyond recovery.
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ

’îš

A man who

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
A man who
מַקְשֶׁה־

מַקְשֶׁה־

maq·šeh-

remains stiff-necked

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7185
BSB/Thayers 1) to be hard, be severe, be fierce, be harsh <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be hard, be difficult <BR> 1a2) to be hard, be severe <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be ill-treated <BR> 1b2) to be hard pressed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to have severe labour (of women) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to make difficult, make difficulty <BR> 1d2) to make severe, make burdensome <BR> 1d3) to make hard, make stiff, make stubborn <BR> 1d3a) of obstinacy (fig) <BR> 1d4) to show stubbornness
maq·šeh-
remains stiff-necked
עֹ֑רֶף

עֹ֑רֶף

‘ō·rep̄

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6203
BSB/Thayers 1) neck, back of the neck, back <BR> 1a) back of the neck <BR> 1a1) of fleeing foe <BR> 1a2) of apostasy (fig.) <BR> 1b) stiff of neck, obstinate (fig.)
‘ō·rep̄
. . .
תּ֭וֹכָחוֹת

תּ֭וֹכָחוֹת

tō·w·ḵā·ḥō·wṯ

after much reproof

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 8433
BSB/Thayers 1) rebuke, correction, reproof, punishment, chastisement<BR> 2) argument, reproof <BR> 2a) argument, impeachment <BR> 2b) reproof, chiding <BR> 2c) correction, rebuke
tō·w·ḵā·ḥō·wṯ
after much reproof
פֶּ֥תַע

פֶּ֥תַע

pe·ṯa‘

will suddenly

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 6621
BSB/Thayers 1) suddenness, in an instant
pe·ṯa‘
will suddenly
יִ֝שָּׁבֵ֗ר

יִ֝שָּׁבֵ֗ר

yiš·šā·ḇêr

be shattered

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7665
BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench <BR> 1a2) to break, rupture (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked <BR> 1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig) <BR> 1c) (Piel) to shatter, break <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered
yiš·šā·ḇêr
be shattered
וְאֵ֣ין

וְאֵ֣ין

wə·’ên

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
wə·’ên
-
מַרְפֵּֽא׃

מַרְפֵּֽא׃

mar·pê

beyond recovery .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4832
BSB/Thayers 1) health, healing, cure <BR> 1a) healing, cure <BR> 1b) health, profit, sound (of mind) <BR> 1c) healing <BR> 1c1) incurable (with negative)
mar·pê
beyond recovery .
2
When the righteous flourish, the people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan.
צַ֭דִּיקִים

צַ֭דִּיקִים

ṣad·dî·qîm

When the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dî·qîm
When the righteous
בִּרְב֣וֹת

בִּרְב֣וֹת

bir·ḇō·wṯ

flourish ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7235
BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things) <BR> 1a2) to be or grow great <BR> 1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to make much, make many, have many <BR> 1c1a) to multiply, increase <BR> 1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly <BR> 1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly <BR> 1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much <BR> 2) (Qal) to shoot
bir·ḇō·wṯ
flourish ,
הָעָ֑ם

הָעָ֑ם

hā·‘ām

the people

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the people
יִשְׂמַ֣ח

יִשְׂמַ֣ח

yiś·maḥ

rejoice ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8055
BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to rejoice <BR> 1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at) <BR> 1a3) to rejoice (religiously) <BR> 1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad
yiś·maḥ
rejoice ,
רָ֝שָׁ֗ע

רָ֝שָׁ֗ע

rā·šā‘

but when the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rā·šā‘
but when the wicked
וּבִמְשֹׁ֥ל

וּבִמְשֹׁ֥ל

ū·ḇim·šōl

rule ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 4910
BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign <BR> 1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to rule <BR> 1b2) to exercise dominion
ū·ḇim·šōl
rule ,
עָֽם׃

עָֽם׃

‘ām

the people

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
‘ām
the people
יֵאָ֥נַֽח

יֵאָ֥נַֽח

yê·’ā·naḥ

groan .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 584
BSB/Thayers 1) (Niphal) sigh, groan (in pain or grief), gasp <BR> 1a) moan (of cattle)
yê·’ā·naḥ
groan .
3
A man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but a companion of prostitutes squanders his wealth.
אִֽישׁ־

אִֽישׁ־

’îš-

A man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš-
A man
אֹהֵ֣ב

אֹהֵ֣ב

’ō·hêḇ

who loves

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 157
BSB/Thayers 1) to love <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual <BR> 1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom <BR> 1a3) human love for or to God <BR> 1a4) act of being a friend <BR> 1a4a) lover (participle) <BR> 1a4b) friend (participle) <BR> 1a5) God's love toward man <BR> 1a5a) to individual men <BR> 1a5b) to people Israel <BR> 1a5c) to righteousness <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) lovely (participle) <BR> 1b2) loveable (participle) <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) friends <BR> 1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) <BR> 2) to like
’ō·hêḇ
who loves
חָ֭כְמָה

חָ֭כְמָה

ḥāḵ·māh

wisdom

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2451
BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom <BR> 1a) skill (in war) <BR> 1b) wisdom (in administration) <BR> 1c) shrewdness, wisdom <BR> 1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs) <BR> 1e) wisdom (ethical and religious)
ḥāḵ·māh
wisdom
יְשַׂמַּ֣ח

יְשַׂמַּ֣ח

yə·śam·maḥ

brings joy

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8055
BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to rejoice <BR> 1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at) <BR> 1a3) to rejoice (religiously) <BR> 1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad
yə·śam·maḥ
brings joy
אָבִ֑יו

אָבִ֑יו

’ā·ḇîw

to his father ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1
BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual <BR> 2) of God as father of his people <BR> 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan <BR> 4) ancestor <BR> 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person <BR> 4b) of people <BR> 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art <BR> 6) of producer, generator (fig.) <BR> 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) <BR> 8) term of respect and honour <BR> 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇîw
to his father ,
וְרֹעֶ֥ה

וְרֹעֶ֥ה

wə·rō·‘eh

but a companion

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7462
BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to tend, pasture <BR> 1a1a) to shepherd <BR> 1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig) <BR> 1a1c) of people as flock (fig) <BR> 1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst) <BR> 1a2) to feed, graze <BR> 1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal) <BR> 1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess <BR> 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable) <BR> 2a) (Qal) to associate with <BR> 2b) (Hithpael) to be companions <BR> 3) (Piel) to be a special friend
wə·rō·‘eh
but a companion
ז֝וֹנ֗וֹת

ז֝וֹנ֗וֹת

zō·w·nō·wṯ

of prostitutes

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 2181
BSB/Thayers 1) to commit fornication, be a harlot, play the harlot <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be a harlot, act as a harlot, commit fornication <BR> 1a2) to commit adultery <BR> 1a3) to be a cult prostitute <BR> 1a4) to be unfaithful (to God) (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Pual) to play the harlot <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to commit adultery <BR> 1c2) to force into prostitution <BR> 1c3) to commit fornication
zō·w·nō·wṯ
of prostitutes
יְאַבֶּד־

יְאַבֶּד־

yə·’ab·beḏ-

squanders

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6
BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) perish, die, be exterminated <BR> 1a2) perish, vanish (fig.) <BR> 1a3) be lost, strayed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate <BR> 1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.) <BR> 1b3) cause to stray, lose <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to destroy, put to death <BR> 1c1a) of divine judgment <BR> 1c2) object name of kings (fig.)
yə·’ab·beḏ-
squanders
הֽוֹן׃

הֽוֹן׃

hō·wn

his wealth .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1952
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) wealth, riches, substance <BR> 1a) wealth <BR> 1b) price, high value <BR> interj <BR> 2) enough!, sufficiency
hō·wn
his wealth .
4
By justice a king brings stability to the land, but a man who exacts tribute demolishes it.
בְּ֭מִשְׁפָּט

בְּ֭מִשְׁפָּט

bə·miš·pāṭ

By justice

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4941
BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance <BR> 1a) judgment <BR> 1a1) act of deciding a case <BR> 1a2) place, court, seat of judgment <BR> 1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges) <BR> 1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment) <BR> 1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment) <BR> 1a6) execution (of judgment) <BR> 1a7) time (of judgment) <BR> 1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man) <BR> 1c) ordinance <BR> 1d) decision (in law) <BR> 1e) right, privilege, due (legal) <BR> 1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
bə·miš·pāṭ
By justice
מֶ֗לֶךְ

מֶ֗לֶךְ

me·leḵ

a king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
me·leḵ
a king
יַעֲמִ֣יד

יַעֲמִ֣יד

ya·‘ă·mîḏ

brings stability

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of <BR> 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease <BR> 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast <BR> 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground <BR> 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright <BR> 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against <BR> 1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to station, set <BR> 1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain <BR> 1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect <BR> 1b4) to present (one) before (king) <BR> 1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
ya·‘ă·mîḏ
brings stability
אָ֑רֶץ

אָ֑רֶץ

’ā·reṣ

to the land ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’ā·reṣ
to the land ,
וְאִ֖ישׁ

וְאִ֖ישׁ

wə·’îš

but a man

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
wə·’îš
but a man
תְּרוּמ֣וֹת

תְּרוּמ֣וֹת

tə·rū·mō·wṯ

who exacts tribute

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 8641
BSB/Thayers 1) contribution, offering <BR> 1a) a heave offering <BR> 1b) any offering <BR> 1c) an offering to God <BR> 1d) an offering (of grain, money, etc) <BR> 1e) contribution
tə·rū·mō·wṯ
who exacts tribute
יֶֽהֶרְסֶֽנָּה׃

יֶֽהֶרְסֶֽנָּה׃

ye·her·sen·nāh

demolishes it .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2040
BSB/Thayers 1) to tear down, break down, overthrow, beat down, break, break through, destroy, pluck down, pull down, throw down, ruined, destroyer, utterly <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to throw down, tear down <BR> 1a2) to break through <BR> 1a3) to break down, break away <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be torn down, be thrown down <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to overthrow, tear down <BR> 1c2) destroyer (participle)
ye·her·sen·nāh
demolishes it .
5
A man who flatters his neighbor spreads a net for his feet.
גֶּ֭בֶר

גֶּ֭בֶר

ge·ḇer

A man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1397
BSB/Thayers 1) man, strong man, warrior (emphasising strength or ability to fight)
ge·ḇer
A man
מַחֲלִ֣יק

מַחֲלִ֣יק

ma·ḥă·lîq

who flatters

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 2505
BSB/Thayers 1) to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to divide, apportion <BR> 1a2) to assign, distribute <BR> 1a3) to assign, impart <BR> 1a4) to share <BR> 1a5) to divide up, plunder <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to divide oneself <BR> 1b2) to be divided <BR> 1b3) to assign, distribute <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to divide, apportion <BR> 1c2) to assign, distribute <BR> 1c3) to scatter <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be divided <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to receive a portion or part <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to divide among themselves <BR> 2) to be smooth, slippery, deceitful <BR> 2a) (Qal) to be smooth, slippery <BR> 2b) (Hiphil) <BR> 2b1) to be smooth <BR> 2b2) to flatter
ma·ḥă·lîq
who flatters
רֵעֵ֑הוּ

רֵעֵ֑הוּ

rê·‘ê·hū

his neighbor

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7453
BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person <BR> 1a) friend, intimate <BR> 1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense) <BR> 1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)
rê·‘ê·hū
his neighbor
פּוֹרֵ֥שׂ

פּוֹרֵ֥שׂ

pō·w·rêś

spreads

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6566
BSB/Thayers 1) to spread, spread out, stretch, break in pieces <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to spread out, display <BR> 1a2) to spread over <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be spread out <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to spread out <BR> 1c1) to scatter
pō·w·rêś
spreads
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
. . .
רֶ֝֗שֶׁת

רֶ֝֗שֶׁת

re·šeṯ

a net

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 7568
BSB/Thayers 1) net <BR> 1a) net <BR> 1a1) for catching <BR> 1a2) of judgment (fig) <BR> 1a3) of leaders leading people to sin <BR> 1a4) as a trap for man <BR> 1b) network (brazen-for altar of tabernacle)
re·šeṯ
a net
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

for

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
for
פְּעָמָֽיו׃

פְּעָמָֽיו׃

pə·‘ā·māw

his feet .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 6471
BSB/Thayers 1) stroke, beat, foot, step, anvil, occurrence <BR> 1a) foot, hoof-beat, footfall, footstep <BR> 1b) anvil <BR> 1c) occurrence, time, stroke, beat <BR> 1c1) one time, once, twice, thrice, as time on time, at this repetition, this once, now at length, now...now, at one time...at another
pə·‘ā·māw
his feet .
6
An evil man is caught by his own sin, but a righteous one sings and rejoices.
רָ֣ע

רָ֣ע

rā‘

An evil

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7451
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) bad, evil <BR> 1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant <BR> 1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery) <BR> 1c) evil, displeasing <BR> 1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc) <BR> 1e) bad (of value) <BR> 1f) worse than, worst (comparison) <BR> 1g) sad, unhappy <BR> 1h) evil (hurtful) <BR> 1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition) <BR> 1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically) <BR> 1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts <BR> 1j2) deeds, actions <BR> n m <BR> 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity <BR> 2a) evil, distress, adversity <BR> 2b) evil, injury, wrong <BR> 2c) evil (ethical) <BR> n f <BR> 3) evil, misery, distress, injury <BR> 3a) evil, misery, distress <BR> 3b) evil, injury, wrong <BR> 3c) evil (ethical)
rā‘
An evil
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ

’îš

man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
man
מוֹקֵ֑שׁ

מוֹקֵ֑שׁ

mō·w·qêš

is caught

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4170
BSB/Thayers 1) bait, lure, snare
mō·w·qêš
is caught
בְּפֶ֤שַֽׁע

בְּפֶ֤שַֽׁע

bə·p̄e·ša‘

by his own sin ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6588
BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion <BR> 1a1) transgression (against individuals) <BR> 1a2) transgression (nation against nation)<BR> 1a3) transgression (against God) <BR> 1a3a) in general <BR> 1a3b) as recognised by sinner <BR> 1a3c) as God deals with it <BR> 1a3d) as God forgives <BR> 1a4) guilt of transgression <BR> 1a5) punishment for transgression <BR> 1a6) offering for transgression
bə·p̄e·ša‘
by his own sin ,
וְ֝צַדִּ֗יק

וְ֝צַדִּ֗יק

wə·ṣad·dîq

but a righteous one

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
wə·ṣad·dîq
but a righteous one
יָר֥וּן

יָר֥וּן

yā·rūn

sings

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7442
BSB/Thayers 1) to overcome <BR> 1a) (Hithpolel) to be overcome <BR> 2) to cry out, shout for joy, give a ringing cry <BR> 2a) (Qal) <BR> 2a1) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exaltation, distress) <BR> 2a2) to cry aloud (in summons, exhortation of wisdom) <BR> 2b) (Piel) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exultation, praise <BR> 2c) (Pual) ringing cry, singing out (passive) <BR> 2d) (Hiphil) to cause to ring or sing out (for joy) <BR> 2e) (Hithpolel) rejoicing (participle)
yā·rūn
sings
וְשָׂמֵֽחַ׃

וְשָׂמֵֽחַ׃

wə·śā·mê·aḥ

and rejoices .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8055
BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to rejoice <BR> 1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at) <BR> 1a3) to rejoice (religiously) <BR> 1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad
wə·śā·mê·aḥ
and rejoices .
7
The righteous consider the cause of the poor, but the wicked have no regard for such concerns.
צַ֭דִּיק

צַ֭דִּיק

ṣad·dîq

The righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
The righteous
יֹדֵ֣עַ

יֹדֵ֣עַ

yō·ḏê·a‘

consider

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yō·ḏê·a‘
consider
דִּ֣ין

דִּ֣ין

dîn

the cause

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1779
BSB/Thayers 1) judgment <BR> 1a) judgment <BR> 1b) cause, plea <BR> 1c) condemnation, judgment <BR> 1d) dispute, legal suit, strife <BR> 1e) government
dîn
the cause
דַּלִּ֑ים

דַּלִּ֑ים

dal·lîm

of the poor ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1800
BSB/Thayers 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low
dal·lîm
of the poor ,
רָ֝שָׁ֗ע

רָ֝שָׁ֗ע

rā·šā‘

but the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rā·šā‘
but the wicked
לֹא־

לֹא־

lō-

have no

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō-
have no
יָבִ֥ין

יָבִ֥ין

yā·ḇîn

regard

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 995
BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to perceive, discern <BR> 1a2) to understand, know (with the mind) <BR> 1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider <BR> 1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to understand <BR> 1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach <BR> 1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently <BR> 1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct <BR> 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard
yā·ḇîn
regard
דָּֽעַת׃

דָּֽעַת׃

dā·‘aṯ

for such concerns .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1847
BSB/Thayers 1) knowledge <BR> 1a) knowledge, perception, skill <BR> 1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom
dā·‘aṯ
for such concerns .
8
Mockers inflame a city, but the wise turn away anger.
אַנְשֵׁ֣י

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

’an·šê

Mockers

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
’an·šê
Mockers
לָ֭צוֹן

לָ֭צוֹן

lā·ṣō·wn

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3944
BSB/Thayers 1) scorning, bragging
lā·ṣō·wn
. . .
יָפִ֣יחוּ

יָפִ֣יחוּ

yā·p̄î·ḥū

inflame

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6315
BSB/Thayers 1) to breathe, blow <BR> 1a) (Qal) to breathe <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to exhale or breathe <BR> 1b2) to puff, snort <BR> 1b3) to excite, inflame <BR> 1b4) to puff, pant for it <BR> 1b5) to breathe out, utter <BR> 1b6) to blow, blast
yā·p̄î·ḥū
inflame
קִרְיָ֑ה

קִרְיָ֑ה

qir·yāh

a city ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 7151
BSB/Thayers 1) city, town <BR> 1a) in general <BR> 1b) in specific <BR> 1c) collective <BR> 1d) indefinite
qir·yāh
a city ,
וַ֝חֲכָמִ֗ים

וַ֝חֲכָמִ֗ים

wa·ḥă·ḵā·mîm

but the wise

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 2450
BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man) <BR> 1a) skilful (in technical work) <BR> 1b) wise (in administration)<BR> 1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle <BR> 1d) learned, shrewd (class of men) <BR> 1e) prudent <BR> 1f) wise (ethically and religiously)
wa·ḥă·ḵā·mîm
but the wise
יָשִׁ֥יבוּ

יָשִׁ֥יבוּ

yā·šî·ḇū

turn away

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
yā·šî·ḇū
turn away
אָֽף׃

אָֽף׃

’āp̄

anger .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 639
BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face <BR> 2) anger
’āp̄
anger .
9
If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be raving and laughing with no resolution.
חָכָ֗ם

חָכָ֗ם

ḥā·ḵām

If a wise

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2450
BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man) <BR> 1a) skilful (in technical work) <BR> 1b) wise (in administration)<BR> 1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle <BR> 1d) learned, shrewd (class of men) <BR> 1e) prudent <BR> 1f) wise (ethically and religiously)
ḥā·ḵām
If a wise
אִֽישׁ־

אִֽישׁ־

’îš-

man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš-
man
נִ֭שְׁפָּט

נִ֭שְׁפָּט

niš·pāṭ

goes to court

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8199
BSB/Thayers 1) to judge, govern, vindicate, punish <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man) <BR> 1a1a) to rule, govern, judge <BR> 1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man) <BR> 1a3) to execute judgment <BR> 1a3a) discriminating (of man) <BR> 1a3b) vindicating <BR> 1a3c) condemning and punishing <BR> 1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together <BR> 1b2) to be judged <BR> 1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)
niš·pāṭ
goes to court
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with <BR> 1a) with, together with <BR> 1b) with (of relationship) <BR> 1c) near (of place)<BR> 1d) with (poss.) <BR> 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’eṯ-
with
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ

’îš

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
. . .
אֱוִ֑יל

אֱוִ֑יל

’ĕ·wîl

a fool ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 191
BSB/Thayers 1) be foolish, foolish <BR> 1a) (subst) <BR> 1a1) of one who despises wisdom <BR> 1a2) of one who mocks when guilty<BR> 1a3) of one who is quarrelsome <BR> 1a4) of one who is licentious
’ĕ·wîl
a fool ,
וְרָגַ֥ז

וְרָגַ֥ז

wə·rā·ḡaz

there will be raving

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7264
BSB/Thayers 1) tremble, quake, rage, quiver, be agitated, be excited, be perturbed <BR> 1a)(Qal) to quake, be disquieted, be excited, be perturbed <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, disquiet, enrage, disturb <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself
wə·rā·ḡaz
there will be raving
וְ֝שָׂחַ֗ק

וְ֝שָׂחַ֗ק

wə·śā·ḥaq

and laughing

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7832
BSB/Thayers 1) to laugh, play, mock <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to laugh (usually in contempt or derision) <BR> 1a2) to sport, play <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to make sport <BR> 1b2) to jest <BR> 1b3) to play (including instrumental music, singing, dancing) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to laugh mockingly
wə·śā·ḥaq
and laughing
וְאֵ֣ין

וְאֵ֣ין

wə·’ên

with no

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
wə·’ên
with no
נָֽחַת׃

נָֽחַת׃

nā·ḥaṯ

resolution .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5183
BSB/Thayers 1) rest, quietness <BR> 1a) quietness, quiet attitude <BR> 1b) rest (of death) <BR> 2) descent (of judgment)
nā·ḥaṯ
resolution .
10
Men of bloodshed hate a blameless man, but the upright care for his life.
אַנְשֵׁ֣י

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

’an·šê

Men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
’an·šê
Men
דָ֭מִים

דָ֭מִים

ḏā·mîm

of bloodshed

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1818
BSB/Thayers 1) blood <BR> 1a) of wine (fig.)
ḏā·mîm
of bloodshed
יִשְׂנְאוּ־

יִשְׂנְאוּ־

yiś·nə·’ū-

hate

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 8130
BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful <BR> 1a) (Qal) to hate <BR> 1a1) of man <BR> 1a2) of God <BR> 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be hated <BR> 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) <BR> 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom
yiś·nə·’ū-
hate
תָ֑ם

תָ֑ם

ṯām

a blameless man ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 8535
BSB/Thayers 1) perfect, complete <BR> 1a) complete, perfect <BR> 1a1) one who lacks nothing in physical strength, beauty, etc<BR> 1b) sound, wholesome <BR> 1b1) an ordinary, quiet sort of person <BR> 1c) complete, morally innocent, having integrity <BR> 1c1) one who is morally and ethically pure
ṯām
a blameless man ,
וִֽ֝ישָׁרִ֗ים

וִֽ֝ישָׁרִ֗ים

wî·šā·rîm

but the upright

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 3477
BSB/Thayers 1) straight, upright, correct, right <BR> 1a) straight, level <BR> 1b) right, pleasing, correct <BR> 1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper <BR> 1d) uprightness, righteous, upright <BR> 1e) that which is upright (subst)
wî·šā·rîm
but the upright
יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ

יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ

yə·ḇaq·šū

care for

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1245
BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request <BR> 1a) (Piel) <BR> 1a1) to seek to find <BR> 1a2) to seek to secure <BR> 1a3) to seek the face <BR> 1a4) to desire, demand <BR> 1a5) to require, exact <BR> 1a6) to ask, request <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be sought
yə·ḇaq·šū
care for
נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

nap̄·šōw

his life .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion <BR> 1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man <BR> 1b) living being <BR> 1c) living being (with life in the blood) <BR> 1d) the man himself, self, person or individual <BR> 1e) seat of the appetites <BR> 1f) seat of emotions and passions <BR> 1g) activity of mind <BR> 1g1) dubious <BR> 1h) activity of the will <BR> 1h1) dubious <BR> 1i) activity of the character <BR> 1i1) dubious
nap̄·šōw
his life .
11
A fool vents all his anger, but a wise man holds it back.
כְסִ֑יל

כְסִ֑יל

ḵə·sîl

A fool

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3684
BSB/Thayers 1) fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one
ḵə·sîl
A fool
יוֹצִ֣יא

יוֹצִ֣יא

yō·w·ṣî

vents

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart <BR> 1a2) to go forth (to a place) <BR> 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) <BR> 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) <BR> 1a5) to come out of <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out <BR> 1b2) to bring out of <BR> 1b3) to lead out <BR> 1b4) to deliver <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
yō·w·ṣî
vents
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
ר֭וּחוֹ

ר֭וּחוֹ

rū·ḥōw

his anger ,

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 7307
BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit <BR> 1a) breath<BR> 1b) wind <BR> 1b1) of heaven <BR> 1b2) quarter (of wind), side <BR> 1b3) breath of air <BR> 1b4) air, gas <BR> 1b5) vain, empty thing <BR> 1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation) <BR> 1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour <BR> 1c2) courage <BR> 1c3) temper, anger <BR> 1c4) impatience, patience <BR> 1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented) <BR> 1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse <BR> 1c7) prophetic spirit <BR> 1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals) <BR> 1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being <BR> 1e) spirit (as seat of emotion) <BR> 1e1) desire <BR> 1e2) sorrow, trouble <BR> 1f) spirit <BR> 1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts <BR> 1f2) rarely of the will <BR> 1f3) as seat especially of moral character <BR> 1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son <BR> 1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy <BR> 1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning <BR> 1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power <BR> 1g4) as endowing men with various gifts <BR> 1g5) as energy of life <BR> 1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory <BR> 1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
rū·ḥōw
his anger ,
וְ֝חָכָ֗ם

וְ֝חָכָ֗ם

wə·ḥā·ḵām

but a wise man

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2450
BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man) <BR> 1a) skilful (in technical work) <BR> 1b) wise (in administration)<BR> 1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle <BR> 1d) learned, shrewd (class of men) <BR> 1e) prudent <BR> 1f) wise (ethically and religiously)
wə·ḥā·ḵām
but a wise man
יְשַׁבְּחֶֽנָּה׃

יְשַׁבְּחֶֽנָּה׃

yə·šab·bə·ḥen·nāh

holds

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 7623
BSB/Thayers 1) to soothe, still, stroke <BR> 1a) (Piel) to soothe, still <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) stilling (participle)<BR> 2) to laud, praise, commend <BR> 2a) (Piel) <BR> 2a1) to laud, praise (God) <BR> 2a2) to commend, congratulate (the dead) <BR> 2b) (Hithpael) to boast
yə·šab·bə·ḥen·nāh
holds
בְּאָח֥וֹר

בְּאָח֥וֹר

bə·’ā·ḥō·wr

it back .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 268
BSB/Thayers 1) the back side, the rear <BR> 1a) backwards <BR> 1b) hereafter (of time) <BR> 1c) behind
bə·’ā·ḥō·wr
it back .
12
If a ruler listens to lies, all his officials will be wicked.
מֹ֭שֵׁל

מֹ֭שֵׁל

mō·šêl

If a ruler

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 4910
BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign <BR> 1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to rule <BR> 1b2) to exercise dominion
mō·šêl
If a ruler
מַקְשִׁ֣יב

מַקְשִׁ֣יב

maq·šîḇ

listens

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7181
BSB/Thayers 1) to hear, be attentive, heed, incline (of ears), attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen <BR> 1a) (Qal) incline, attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to pay attention, give attention
maq·šîḇ
listens
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
to
דְּבַר־

דְּבַר־

də·ḇar-

lies

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
də·ḇar-
lies
שָׁ֑קֶר

שָׁ֑קֶר

šā·qer

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8267
BSB/Thayers 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood <BR> 1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one) <BR> 1b) deceit, fraud, wrong <BR> 1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb) <BR> 1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony) <BR> 1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely <BR> 1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets) <BR> 1e) lie, falsehood (in general) <BR> 1e1) false tongue <BR> 1f) in vain
šā·qer
. . . ,
כָּֽל־

כָּֽל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
מְשָׁרְתָ֥יו

מְשָׁרְתָ֥יו

mə·šā·rə·ṯāw

his officials

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 8334
BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to minister, serve, minister to
mə·šā·rə·ṯāw
his officials
רְשָׁעִֽים׃

רְשָׁעִֽים׃

rə·šā·‘îm

will be wicked .

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rə·šā·‘îm
will be wicked .
13
The poor man and the oppressor have this in common: The LORD gives light to the eyes of both.
רָ֤שׁ

רָ֤שׁ

rāš

The poor man

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7326
BSB/Thayers 1) to be poor, be in want, lack <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be poor <BR> 1a2) to be in want or hunger <BR> 1a3) poor man (subst)<BR> 1b)(Hithpolel) one impoverishing himself (participle)
rāš
The poor man
וְאִ֣ישׁ

וְאִ֣ישׁ

wə·’îš

and the oppressor

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
wə·’îš
and the oppressor
תְּכָכִ֣ים

תְּכָכִ֣ים

tə·ḵā·ḵîm

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8496
BSB/Thayers 1) injury, oppression, oppressor <BR> 2) (TWOT) fraud, deceit, deceitful
tə·ḵā·ḵîm
. . .
נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ

נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ

nip̄·gā·šū

have this in common :

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 6298
BSB/Thayers 1) to meet, join, encounter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to meet, encounter <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to meet together, meet each other <BR> 1c) (Piel) to meet, encounter
nip̄·gā·šū
have this in common :
יְהוָֽה׃

יְהוָֽה׃

Yah·weh

The LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
The LORD
מֵ֤אִיר־

מֵ֤אִיר־

mê·’îr-

gives light

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 215
BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become light, shine <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to become light (day)<BR> 1a2) to shine (of the sun) <BR> 1a3) to become bright <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be illuminated <BR> 1b2) to become lighted up <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to give light, shine (of sun, moon, and stars) <BR> 1c2) to illumine, light up, cause to shine, shine <BR> 1c3) to kindle, light (candle, wood) <BR> 1c4) lighten (of the eyes, his law, etc) <BR> 1c5) to make shine (of the face)
mê·’îr-
gives light
עֵינֵ֖י

עֵינֵ֖י

‘ê·nê

to the eyes

Hebrew Noun - cdc
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers 1) eye <BR> 1a) eye <BR> 1a1) of physical eye <BR> 1a2) as showing mental qualities <BR> 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) <BR> 2) spring, fountain
‘ê·nê
to the eyes
שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם

שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם

šə·nê·hem

of both .

Hebrew Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers 1) two <BR> 1a) two (the cardinal number) <BR> 1a1) two, both, double, twice <BR> 1b) second (the ordinal number) <BR> 1c) in combination with other numbers <BR> 1d) both (a dual number)
šə·nê·hem
of both .
14
A king who judges the poor with fairness—his throne will be established forever.
מֶ֤לֶךְ

מֶ֤לֶךְ

me·leḵ

A king

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers 1) king
me·leḵ
A king
שׁוֹפֵ֣ט

שׁוֹפֵ֣ט

šō·w·p̄êṭ

who judges

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8199
BSB/Thayers 1) to judge, govern, vindicate, punish <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man) <BR> 1a1a) to rule, govern, judge <BR> 1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man) <BR> 1a3) to execute judgment <BR> 1a3a) discriminating (of man) <BR> 1a3b) vindicating <BR> 1a3c) condemning and punishing <BR> 1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together <BR> 1b2) to be judged <BR> 1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)
šō·w·p̄êṭ
who judges
דַּלִּ֑ים

דַּלִּ֑ים

dal·lîm

the poor

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1800
BSB/Thayers 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low
dal·lîm
the poor
בֶּֽאֱמֶ֣ת

בֶּֽאֱמֶ֣ת

be·’ĕ·meṯ

with fairness —

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 571
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) firmness, faithfulness, truth <BR> 1a) sureness, reliability <BR> 1b) stability, continuance <BR> 1c) faithfulness, reliableness <BR> 1d) truth <BR> 1d1) as spoken <BR> 1d2) of testimony and judgment <BR> 1d3) of divine instruction <BR> 1d4) truth as a body of ethical or religious knowledge <BR> 1d5) true doctrine <BR> adv <BR> 2) in truth, truly
be·’ĕ·meṯ
with fairness —
כִּ֝סְא֗וֹ

כִּ֝סְא֗וֹ

kis·’ōw

his throne

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3678
BSB/Thayers 1) seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool <BR> 1a) seat (of honour), throne <BR> 1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.)
kis·’ōw
his throne
יִכּֽוֹן׃

יִכּֽוֹן׃

yik·kō·wn

will be established forever

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3559
BSB/Thayers 1) to be firm, be stable, be established <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed <BR> 1a1a) to be firmly established <BR> 1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring <BR> 1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined <BR> 1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense) <BR> 1a3) to prepare, be ready <BR> 1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm <BR> 1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish <BR> 1b3) to direct toward (moral sense) <BR> 1b4) to arrange, order <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be established, be fastened <BR> 1c2) to be prepared, be ready <BR> 1d) (Polel) <BR> 1d1) to set up, establish <BR> 1d2) to constitute, make <BR> 1d3) to fix <BR> 1d4) to direct <BR> 1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared <BR> 1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored
yik·kō·wn
will be established forever
לָעַ֥ד

לָעַ֥ד

lā·‘aḏ

. . . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5703
BSB/Thayers 1) perpetuity, for ever, continuing future <BR> 1a) ancient (of past time) <BR> 1b) for ever (of future time) <BR> 1b1) of continuous existence <BR> 1c) for ever (of God's existence)
lā·‘aḏ
. . . .
15
A rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a child left to himself disgraces his mother.
שֵׁ֣בֶט

שֵׁ֣בֶט

šê·ḇeṭ

A rod

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7626
BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe <BR> 1a) rod, staff <BR> 1b) shaft (of spear, dart) <BR> 1c) club (of shepherd's implement) <BR> 1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority) <BR> 1e) clan, tribe
šê·ḇeṭ
A rod
וְ֭תוֹכַחַת

וְ֭תוֹכַחַת

wə·ṯō·w·ḵa·ḥaṯ

of correction

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8433
BSB/Thayers 1) rebuke, correction, reproof, punishment, chastisement<BR> 2) argument, reproof <BR> 2a) argument, impeachment <BR> 2b) reproof, chiding <BR> 2c) correction, rebuke
wə·ṯō·w·ḵa·ḥaṯ
of correction
יִתֵּ֣ן

יִתֵּ֣ן

yit·tên

imparts

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
yit·tên
imparts
חָכְמָ֑ה

חָכְמָ֑ה

ḥāḵ·māh

wisdom ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2451
BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom <BR> 1a) skill (in war) <BR> 1b) wisdom (in administration) <BR> 1c) shrewdness, wisdom <BR> 1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs) <BR> 1e) wisdom (ethical and religious)
ḥāḵ·māh
wisdom ,
וְנַ֥עַר

וְנַ֥עַר

wə·na·‘ar

but a child

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer <BR> 1a) boy, lad, youth <BR> 1b) servant, retainer
wə·na·‘ar
but a child
מְ֝שֻׁלָּ֗ח

מְ֝שֻׁלָּ֗ח

mə·šul·lāḥ

left to himself

Hebrew Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to send <BR> 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct <BR> 1a3) to send away <BR> 1a4) to let loose <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be sent <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out <BR> 1c2) to let go, set free <BR> 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) <BR> 1c4) to let down <BR> 1c5) to shoot <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to send
mə·šul·lāḥ
left to himself
מֵבִ֥ישׁ

מֵבִ֥ישׁ

mê·ḇîš

disgraces

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 954
BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to feel shame <BR> 1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of) <BR> 1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to put to shame <BR> 1c2) to act shamefully <BR> 1c3) to be ashamed <BR> 1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another
mê·ḇîš
disgraces
אִמּֽוֹ׃

אִמּֽוֹ׃

’im·mōw

his mother .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 517
BSB/Thayers 1) mother <BR> 1a) of humans <BR> 1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.) <BR> 1c) of animals <BR> 2) point of departure or division
’im·mōw
his mother .
16
When the wicked thrive, rebellion increases; but the righteous will see their downfall.
רְ֭שָׁעִים

רְ֭שָׁעִים

rə·šā·‘îm

When the wicked

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rə·šā·‘îm
When the wicked
בִּרְב֣וֹת

בִּרְב֣וֹת

bir·ḇō·wṯ

thrive ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7235
BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things) <BR> 1a2) to be or grow great <BR> 1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to make much, make many, have many <BR> 1c1a) to multiply, increase <BR> 1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly <BR> 1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly <BR> 1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much <BR> 2) (Qal) to shoot
bir·ḇō·wṯ
thrive ,
פָּ֑שַׁע

פָּ֑שַׁע

pā·ša‘

rebellion

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6588
BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion <BR> 1a1) transgression (against individuals) <BR> 1a2) transgression (nation against nation)<BR> 1a3) transgression (against God) <BR> 1a3a) in general <BR> 1a3b) as recognised by sinner <BR> 1a3c) as God deals with it <BR> 1a3d) as God forgives <BR> 1a4) guilt of transgression <BR> 1a5) punishment for transgression <BR> 1a6) offering for transgression
pā·ša‘
rebellion
יִרְבֶּה־

יִרְבֶּה־

yir·beh-

increases ;

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7235
BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things) <BR> 1a2) to be or grow great <BR> 1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to make much, make many, have many <BR> 1c1a) to multiply, increase <BR> 1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly <BR> 1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly <BR> 1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much <BR> 2) (Qal) to shoot
yir·beh-
increases ;
וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים

וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים

wə·ṣad·dî·qîm

but the righteous

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
wə·ṣad·dî·qîm
but the righteous
יִרְאֽוּ׃

יִרְאֽוּ׃

yir·’ū

will see

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
yir·’ū
will see
בְּֽמַפַּלְתָּ֥ם

בְּֽמַפַּלְתָּ֥ם

bə·map·pal·tām

their downfall .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 4658
BSB/Thayers 1) carcass, ruin, overthrow <BR> 1a) carcass <BR> 1b) ruin, overthrow
bə·map·pal·tām
their downfall .
17
Discipline your son, and he will give you rest; he will bring delight to your soul.
יַסֵּ֣ר

יַסֵּ֣ר

yas·sêr

Discipline

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 3256
BSB/Thayers 1) to chasten, discipline, instruct, admonish <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to chasten, admonish <BR> 1a2) to instruct <BR> 1a3) to discipline <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to let oneself be chastened or corrected or admonished <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to discipline, correct <BR> 1c2) to chasten, chastise <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to chasten <BR> 1e) (Nithpael) to teach
yas·sêr
Discipline
בִּ֭נְךָ

בִּ֭נְךָ

bin·ḵā

your son ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bin·ḵā
your son ,
וִֽינִיחֶ֑ךָ

וִֽינִיחֶ֑ךָ

wî·nî·ḥe·ḵā

and he will give you rest ;

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5117
BSB/Thayers 1) to rest <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to rest, settle down and remain <BR> 1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet <BR> 1b) (Hiph) <BR> 1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet <BR> 1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down <BR> 1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place <BR> 1b4) to let remain, leave <BR> 1b5) to leave, depart from <BR> 1b6) to abandon <BR> 1b7) to permit <BR> 1c) (Hoph) <BR> 1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest <BR> 1c2) to be left, be placed <BR> 1c3) open space (subst)
wî·nî·ḥe·ḵā
and he will give you rest ;
וְיִתֵּ֖ן

וְיִתֵּ֖ן

wə·yit·tên

he will bring

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
wə·yit·tên
he will bring
מַעֲדַנִּ֣ים

מַעֲדַנִּ֣ים

ma·‘ă·ḏan·nîm

delight

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4574
BSB/Thayers 1) dainty (food), delight
ma·‘ă·ḏan·nîm
delight
לְנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃פ

לְנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃פ

lə·nap̄·še·ḵā

to your soul .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion <BR> 1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man <BR> 1b) living being <BR> 1c) living being (with life in the blood) <BR> 1d) the man himself, self, person or individual <BR> 1e) seat of the appetites <BR> 1f) seat of emotions and passions <BR> 1g) activity of mind <BR> 1g1) dubious <BR> 1h) activity of the will <BR> 1h1) dubious <BR> 1i) activity of the character <BR> 1i1) dubious
lə·nap̄·še·ḵā
to your soul .
18
Where there is no vision, the people cast off restraint; but blessed is he who keeps the Law.
בְּאֵ֣ין

בְּאֵ֣ין

bə·’ên

Where [there is] no

Hebrew Preposition-b | Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
bə·’ên
Where [there is] no
חָ֭זוֹן

חָ֭זוֹן

ḥā·zō·wn

vision ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2377
BSB/Thayers 1) vision <BR> 1a) vision (in ecstatic state) <BR> 1b) vision (in night) <BR> 1c) vision, oracle, prophecy (divine communication) <BR> 1d) vision (as title of book of prophecy)
ḥā·zō·wn
vision ,
עָ֑ם

עָ֑ם

‘ām

the people

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) people, nation <BR> 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men <BR> 2) kinsman, kindred
‘ām
the people
יִפָּ֣רַֽע

יִפָּ֣רַֽע

yip·pā·ra‘

cast off restraint ;

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6544
BSB/Thayers 1) to lead, act as leader <BR> 2) to let go, let loose, ignore, let alone <BR> 2a) (Qal) <BR> 2a1) to let go, let loose <BR> 2a2) to let alone, avoid, neglect <BR> 2a3) to loosen <BR> 2b) (Niphal) to be let loose, be loosened of restraint <BR> 2c) (Hiphil) <BR> 2c1) to cause to refrain <BR> 2c2) to show lack of restraint <BR> 2c3) to let loose restraints
yip·pā·ra‘
cast off restraint ;
אַשְׁרֵֽהוּ׃

אַשְׁרֵֽהוּ׃

’aš·rê·hū

but blessed [is]

Hebrew Interjection | third person masculine singular
Strongs 835
BSB/Thayers 1) happiness, blessedness <BR> 1a) often used as interjection <BR> 1b) blessed are
’aš·rê·hū
but blessed [is]
וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר

וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר

wə·šō·mêr

he who keeps

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to keep, have charge of <BR> 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life <BR> 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) <BR> 1a3) to watch for, wait for <BR> 1a4) to watch, observe <BR> 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) <BR> 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain <BR> 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) <BR> 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect <BR> 1a9) to keep, reserve <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware <BR> 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain <BR> 1b3) to be kept, be guarded <BR> 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
wə·šō·mêr
he who keeps
תּוֹרָ֣ה

תּוֹרָ֣ה

tō·w·rāh

the Law .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8451
BSB/Thayers 1) law, direction, instruction <BR> 1a) instruction, direction (human or divine) <BR> 1a1) body of prophetic teaching <BR> 1a2) instruction in Messianic age <BR> 1a3) body of priestly direction or instruction <BR> 1a4) body of legal directives <BR> 1b) law <BR> 1b1) law of the burnt offering <BR> 1b2) of special law, codes of law <BR> 1c) custom, manner <BR> 1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law
tō·w·rāh
the Law .
19
A servant cannot be corrected by words alone; though he understands, he will not respond.
עָ֑בֶד

עָ֑בֶד

‘ā·ḇeḏ

A servant

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant <BR> 1a) slave, servant, man-servant <BR> 1b) subjects <BR> 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) <BR> 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) <BR> 1e) servant (of Israel) <BR> 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘ā·ḇeḏ
A servant
לֹא־

לֹא־

lō-

cannot

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō-
cannot
יִוָּ֣סֶר

יִוָּ֣סֶר

yiw·wā·ser

be corrected

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3256
BSB/Thayers 1) to chasten, discipline, instruct, admonish <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to chasten, admonish <BR> 1a2) to instruct <BR> 1a3) to discipline <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to let oneself be chastened or corrected or admonished <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to discipline, correct <BR> 1c2) to chasten, chastise <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to chasten <BR> 1e) (Nithpael) to teach
yiw·wā·ser
be corrected
בִּ֭דְבָרִים

בִּ֭דְבָרִים

biḏ·ḇā·rîm

by words [alone] ;

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
biḏ·ḇā·rîm
by words [alone] ;
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

though

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
though
יָ֝בִ֗ין

יָ֝בִ֗ין

yā·ḇîn

he understands ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 995
BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to perceive, discern <BR> 1a2) to understand, know (with the mind) <BR> 1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider <BR> 1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to understand <BR> 1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach <BR> 1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently <BR> 1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct <BR> 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard
yā·ḇîn
he understands ,
וְאֵ֣ין

וְאֵ֣ין

wə·’ên

he will not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n <BR> 1a) nothing, nought neg <BR> 1b) not <BR> 1c) to have not (of possession) adv <BR> 1d) without w/prep <BR> 1e) for lack of
wə·’ên
he will not
מַעֲנֶֽה׃

מַעֲנֶֽה׃

ma·‘ă·neh

respond .

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6030
BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to answer, respond to <BR> 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to make answer <BR> 1b2) to be answered, receive answer <BR> 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully <BR> 3) (Qal) to dwell
ma·‘ă·neh
respond .
20
Do you see a man who speaks in haste? There is more hope for a fool than for him.
חָזִ֗יתָ

חָזִ֗יתָ

ḥā·zî·ṯā

Do you see

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 2372
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, perceive, look, behold, prophesy, provide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see, behold <BR> 1a2) to see as a seer in the ecstatic state <BR> 1a3) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3a) with the intelligence <BR> 1a3b) to see (by experience) <BR> 1a3c) to provide
ḥā·zî·ṯā
Do you see
אִ֭ישׁ

אִ֭ישׁ

’îš

a man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
a man
בִּדְבָרָ֑יו

בִּדְבָרָ֑יו

biḏ·ḇā·rāw

who speaks

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
biḏ·ḇā·rāw
who speaks
אָ֣ץ

אָ֣ץ

’āṣ

in haste ?

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 213
BSB/Thayers 1) to press, be pressed, make haste, urge, be narrow <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to press, hasten <BR> 1a2) to be pressed, confined, narrow <BR> 1a3) to hasten, make haste <BR> 1a4) be narrow <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to urge, insist <BR> 1b2) to hasten
’āṣ
in haste ?
תִּקְוָ֖ה

תִּקְוָ֖ה

tiq·wāh

There is more hope

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8615
BSB/Thayers 1) cord <BR> 2) hope, expectation <BR> 2a) hope <BR> 2b) ground of hope <BR> 2c) things hoped for, outcome
tiq·wāh
There is more hope
לִכְסִ֣יל

לִכְסִ֣יל

liḵ·sîl

for a fool

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3684
BSB/Thayers 1) fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one
liḵ·sîl
for a fool
מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

mim·men·nū

than for him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4480
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than <BR> 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of <BR> 1b) out of <BR> 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) <BR> 1b2) (of material from which something is made) <BR> 1b3) (of source or origin) <BR> 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) <BR> 1d) from, since, after (of time) <BR> 1e) than, more than (in comparison) <BR> 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or <BR> 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) <BR> 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) <BR> conj <BR> 2) that
mim·men·nū
than for him .
21
A servant pampered from his youth will bring grief in the end.
עַבְדּ֑וֹ

עַבְדּ֑וֹ

‘aḇ·dōw

A servant

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant <BR> 1a) slave, servant, man-servant <BR> 1b) subjects <BR> 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) <BR> 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) <BR> 1e) servant (of Israel) <BR> 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·dōw
A servant
מְפַנֵּ֣ק

מְפַנֵּ֣ק

mə·p̄an·nêq

pampered

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6445
BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to indulge, pamper, bring up, treat delicately
mə·p̄an·nêq
pampered
מִנֹּ֣עַר

מִנֹּ֣עַר

min·nō·‘ar

from his youth

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5290
BSB/Thayers 1) youth, boyhood, early life
min·nō·‘ar
from his youth
יִהְיֶ֥ה

יִהְיֶ֥ה

yih·yeh

will bring

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
yih·yeh
will bring
מָנֽוֹן׃

מָנֽוֹן׃

mā·nō·wn

grief

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4497
BSB/Thayers 1) grief, progeny, thankless one <BR> 1a) meaning uncertain
mā·nō·wn
grief
וְ֝אַחֲרִית֗וֹ

וְ֝אַחֲרִית֗וֹ

wə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯōw

in the end .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 319
BSB/Thayers 1) after part, end <BR> 1a) end, issue, event <BR> 1b) latter time (prophetic for future time) <BR> 1c) posterity <BR> 1d) last, hindermost
wə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯōw
in the end .
22
An angry man stirs up dissension, and a hot-tempered man abounds in transgression.
אַ֭ף

אַ֭ף

’ap̄

An angry

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 639
BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face <BR> 2) anger
’ap̄
An angry
אִֽישׁ־

אִֽישׁ־

’îš-

man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš-
man
יְגָרֶ֣ה

יְגָרֶ֣ה

yə·ḡā·reh

stirs up

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1624
BSB/Thayers 1) to cause strife, stir up, contend, meddle, strive, be stirred up <BR> 1a) (Piel) to stir up strife, excite strife <BR> 1b)(Hithpael) <BR> 1b1) to excite oneself against, engage in strife <BR> 1b2) to excite oneself (against foe), wage war
yə·ḡā·reh
stirs up
מָד֑וֹן

מָד֑וֹן

mā·ḏō·wn

dissension ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4066
BSB/Thayers 1) strife, contention <BR> 1a) strife, contention <BR> 1b) object of contention
mā·ḏō·wn
dissension ,
חֵמָ֣ה

חֵמָ֣ה

ḥê·māh

and a hot-tempered

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2534
BSB/Thayers 1) heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles <BR> 1a) heat <BR> 1a1) fever <BR> 1a2) venom, poison (fig.) <BR> 1b) burning anger, rage
ḥê·māh
and a hot-tempered
וּבַ֖עַל

וּבַ֖עַל

ū·ḇa·‘al

man

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1167
BSB/Thayers 1) owner, husband, lord <BR> 1a) owner <BR> 1b) a husband <BR> 1c) citizens, inhabitants <BR> 1d) rulers, lords <BR> 1e) (noun of relationship used to characterise-ie, master of dreams) <BR> 1f) lord (used of foreign gods)
ū·ḇa·‘al
man
רַב־

רַב־

raḇ-

abounds

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7227
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) much, many, great <BR> 1a) much <BR> 1b) many <BR> 1c) abounding in <BR> 1d) more numerous than <BR> 1e) abundant, enough <BR> 1f) great <BR> 1g) strong <BR> 1h) greater than <BR> adv <BR> 1i) much, exceedingly <BR> n m <BR> 2) captain, chief
raḇ-
abounds
פָּֽשַׁע׃

פָּֽשַׁע׃

pā·ša‘

in transgression .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6588
BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion <BR> 1a1) transgression (against individuals) <BR> 1a2) transgression (nation against nation)<BR> 1a3) transgression (against God) <BR> 1a3a) in general <BR> 1a3b) as recognised by sinner <BR> 1a3c) as God deals with it <BR> 1a3d) as God forgives <BR> 1a4) guilt of transgression <BR> 1a5) punishment for transgression <BR> 1a6) offering for transgression
pā·ša‘
in transgression .
23
A man’s pride will bring him low, but a humble spirit will obtain honor.
אָ֭דָם

אָ֭דָם

’ā·ḏām

A man’s

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 120
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind <BR> 1a) man, human being <BR> 1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT) <BR> 1c) Adam, first man <BR> 1d) city in Jordan valley
’ā·ḏām
A man’s
גַּאֲוַ֣ת

גַּאֲוַ֣ת

ga·’ă·waṯ

pride

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 1346
BSB/Thayers 1) pride, majesty, a rising up <BR> 1a) a rising up, swelling (of the sea) <BR> 1b) majesty (of Israel) <BR> 1c) pride, haughtiness
ga·’ă·waṯ
pride
תַּשְׁפִּילֶ֑נּוּ

תַּשְׁפִּילֶ֑נּוּ

taš·pî·len·nū

will bring him low ,

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 8213
BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become low, sink, be humbled, be abased <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be or become low <BR> 1b) (Hiphil)<BR> 1b1) to lay or bring low, humiliate <BR> 1b2) to set in a lower place, show abasement <BR> 1b3) to make low, sit down
taš·pî·len·nū
will bring him low ,
וּשְׁפַל־

וּשְׁפַל־

ū·šə·p̄al-

but a humble

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8217
BSB/Thayers 1) low, humble <BR> 1a) low (in height) <BR> 1b) low (in station), humble (of condition or spirit) <BR> 1c) humiliated<BR> 1d) lowly (as subst)
ū·šə·p̄al-
but a humble
ר֝֗וּחַ

ר֝֗וּחַ

rū·aḥ

spirit

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 7307
BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit <BR> 1a) breath<BR> 1b) wind <BR> 1b1) of heaven <BR> 1b2) quarter (of wind), side <BR> 1b3) breath of air <BR> 1b4) air, gas <BR> 1b5) vain, empty thing <BR> 1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation) <BR> 1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour <BR> 1c2) courage <BR> 1c3) temper, anger <BR> 1c4) impatience, patience <BR> 1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented) <BR> 1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse <BR> 1c7) prophetic spirit <BR> 1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals) <BR> 1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being <BR> 1e) spirit (as seat of emotion) <BR> 1e1) desire <BR> 1e2) sorrow, trouble <BR> 1f) spirit <BR> 1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts <BR> 1f2) rarely of the will <BR> 1f3) as seat especially of moral character <BR> 1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son <BR> 1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy <BR> 1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning <BR> 1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power <BR> 1g4) as endowing men with various gifts <BR> 1g5) as energy of life <BR> 1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory <BR> 1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
rū·aḥ
spirit
יִתְמֹ֥ךְ

יִתְמֹ֥ךְ

yiṯ·mōḵ

will obtain

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8551
BSB/Thayers 1) to grasp, hold, support, attain, lay hold of, hold fast <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to grasp, lay hold of, attain <BR> 1a2) to hold up, support <BR> 1a3) to hold, keep <BR> 1a4) to take hold of each other <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be seized, be held
yiṯ·mōḵ
will obtain
כָּבֽוֹד׃

כָּבֽוֹד׃

kā·ḇō·wḏ

honor .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3519
BSB/Thayers 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance <BR> 1a) abundance, riches <BR> 1b) honour, splendour, glory <BR> 1c) honour, dignity <BR> 1d) honour, reputation <BR> 1e) honour, reverence, glory <BR> 1f) glory
kā·ḇō·wḏ
honor .
24
A partner to a thief hates his own soul; he receives the oath but does not testify.
חוֹלֵ֣ק

חוֹלֵ֣ק

ḥō·w·lêq

A partner

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 2505
BSB/Thayers 1) to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to divide, apportion <BR> 1a2) to assign, distribute <BR> 1a3) to assign, impart <BR> 1a4) to share <BR> 1a5) to divide up, plunder <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to divide oneself <BR> 1b2) to be divided <BR> 1b3) to assign, distribute <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to divide, apportion <BR> 1c2) to assign, distribute <BR> 1c3) to scatter <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be divided <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to receive a portion or part <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to divide among themselves <BR> 2) to be smooth, slippery, deceitful <BR> 2a) (Qal) to be smooth, slippery <BR> 2b) (Hiphil) <BR> 2b1) to be smooth <BR> 2b2) to flatter
ḥō·w·lêq
A partner
עִם־

עִם־

‘im-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im-
to
גַּ֭נָּב

גַּ֭נָּב

gan·nāḇ

a thief

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1590
BSB/Thayers 1) thief
gan·nāḇ
a thief
שׂוֹנֵ֣א

שׂוֹנֵ֣א

śō·w·nê

hates

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8130
BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful <BR> 1a) (Qal) to hate <BR> 1a1) of man <BR> 1a2) of God <BR> 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be hated <BR> 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) <BR> 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom
śō·w·nê
hates
נַפְשׁ֑וֹ

נַפְשׁ֑וֹ

nap̄·šōw

his own soul ;

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5315
BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion <BR> 1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man <BR> 1b) living being <BR> 1c) living being (with life in the blood) <BR> 1d) the man himself, self, person or individual <BR> 1e) seat of the appetites <BR> 1f) seat of emotions and passions <BR> 1g) activity of mind <BR> 1g1) dubious <BR> 1h) activity of the will <BR> 1h1) dubious <BR> 1i) activity of the character <BR> 1i1) dubious
nap̄·šōw
his own soul ;
יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע

יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע

yiš·ma‘

he receives

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to hear, listen to, obey <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) <BR> 1a2) to hear of or concerning <BR> 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) <BR> 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to <BR> 1a5) to understand (language) <BR> 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) <BR> 1a7) to listen, give heed <BR> 1a7a) to consent, agree <BR> 1a7b) to grant request <BR> 1a8) to listen to, yield to <BR> 1a9) to obey, be obedient <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) <BR> 1b2) to be heard of <BR> 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound <BR> 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) <BR> 1d3) to make proclamation, summon <BR> 1d4) to cause to be heard <BR> n m <BR> 2) sound
yiš·ma‘
he receives
אָלָ֥ה

אָלָ֥ה

’ā·lāh

the oath ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 423
BSB/Thayers 1) oath <BR> 2) oath of covenant <BR> 3) curse <BR> 3a) from God <BR> 3b) from men <BR> 4) execration
’ā·lāh
the oath ,
וְלֹ֣א

וְלֹ֣א

wə·lō

but does not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
but does not
יַגִּֽיד׃

יַגִּֽיד׃

yag·gîḏ

testify .

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
yag·gîḏ
testify .
25
The fear of man is a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD is set securely on high.
חֶרְדַּ֣ת

חֶרְדַּ֣ת

ḥer·daṯ

The fear

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 2731
BSB/Thayers 1) fear, anxiety, quaking, trembling, (extreme) anxiety, anxious care <BR> 1a) trembling, quaking <BR> 1b) anxious care
ḥer·daṯ
The fear
אָ֭דָם

אָ֭דָם

’ā·ḏām

of man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 120
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind <BR> 1a) man, human being <BR> 1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT) <BR> 1c) Adam, first man <BR> 1d) city in Jordan valley
’ā·ḏām
of man
יִתֵּ֣ן

יִתֵּ֣ן

yit·tên

is

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
yit·tên
is
מוֹקֵ֑שׁ

מוֹקֵ֑שׁ

mō·w·qêš

a snare ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4170
BSB/Thayers 1) bait, lure, snare
mō·w·qêš
a snare ,
וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ

וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ

ū·ḇō·w·ṭê·aḥ

but whoever trusts

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 982
BSB/Thayers 1) to trust <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to trust, trust in <BR> 1a2) to have confidence, be confident <BR> 1a3) to be bold <BR> 1a4) to be secure <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to trust, make secure <BR> 2) (TWOT) to feel safe, be careless
ū·ḇō·w·ṭê·aḥ
but whoever trusts
בַּיהוָ֣ה

בַּיהוָ֣ה

Yah·weh

in the LORD

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
in the LORD
יְשֻׂגָּֽב׃

יְשֻׂגָּֽב׃

yə·śug·gāḇ

is set securely on high .

Hebrew Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7682
BSB/Thayers 1) to be high, be inaccessibly high <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be (too) high (for capture) <BR> 1a2) to be high (of prosperity) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be high <BR> 1b2) to be set on high, be (safely) set on high <BR> 1b3) to be exalted (of God) <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to set on high, set (securely) on high <BR> 1c2) to exalt, exalt (in effective hostility) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be set (securely) on high <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to act exaltedly
yə·śug·gāḇ
is set securely on high .
26
Many seek the ruler’s favor, but a man receives justice from the LORD.
רַ֭בִּים

רַ֭בִּים

rab·bîm

Many

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 7227
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) much, many, great <BR> 1a) much <BR> 1b) many <BR> 1c) abounding in <BR> 1d) more numerous than <BR> 1e) abundant, enough <BR> 1f) great <BR> 1g) strong <BR> 1h) greater than <BR> adv <BR> 1i) much, exceedingly <BR> n m <BR> 2) captain, chief
rab·bîm
Many
מְבַקְשִׁ֣ים

מְבַקְשִׁ֣ים

mə·ḇaq·šîm

seek

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 1245
BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request <BR> 1a) (Piel) <BR> 1a1) to seek to find <BR> 1a2) to seek to secure <BR> 1a3) to seek the face <BR> 1a4) to desire, demand <BR> 1a5) to require, exact <BR> 1a6) to ask, request <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be sought
mə·ḇaq·šîm
seek
מוֹשֵׁ֑ל

מוֹשֵׁ֑ל

mō·wō·šêl

the ruler’s

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 4910
BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign <BR> 1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to rule <BR> 1b2) to exercise dominion
mō·wō·šêl
the ruler’s
פְּנֵי־

פְּנֵי־

pə·nê-

favor ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
pə·nê-
favor ,
אִֽישׁ׃

אִֽישׁ׃

’îš

but a man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
but a man
מִשְׁפַּט־

מִשְׁפַּט־

miš·paṭ-

receives justice

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4941
BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance <BR> 1a) judgment <BR> 1a1) act of deciding a case <BR> 1a2) place, court, seat of judgment <BR> 1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges) <BR> 1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment) <BR> 1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment) <BR> 1a6) execution (of judgment) <BR> 1a7) time (of judgment) <BR> 1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man) <BR> 1c) ordinance <BR> 1d) decision (in law) <BR> 1e) right, privilege, due (legal) <BR> 1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
miš·paṭ-
receives justice
וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה

וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה

Yah·weh

from the LORD .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
from the LORD .
27
An unjust man is detestable to the righteous, and one whose way is upright is detestable to the wicked.
עָ֑וֶל

עָ֑וֶל

‘ā·wel

An unjust

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5766
BSB/Thayers 1) injustice, unrighteousness, wrong <BR> 1a) violent deeds of injustice <BR> 1b) injustice (of speech) <BR> 1c) injustice (generally)
‘ā·wel
An unjust
אִ֣ישׁ

אִ֣ישׁ

’îš

man

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
man
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת

תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת

tō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ

is detestable

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8441
BSB/Thayers 1) a disgusting thing, abomination, abominable<BR> 1a) in ritual sense (of unclean food, idols, mixed marriages) <BR> 1b) in ethical sense (of wickedness etc)
tō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ
is detestable
צַ֭דִּיקִים

צַ֭דִּיקִים

ṣad·dî·qîm

to the righteous ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dî·qîm
to the righteous ,
דָּֽרֶךְ׃פ

דָּֽרֶךְ׃פ

dā·reḵ

and one whose way

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 1870
BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner <BR> 1a) road, way, path <BR> 1b) journey <BR> 1c) direction <BR> 1d) manner, habit, way <BR> 1e) of course of life (fig.) <BR> 1f) of moral character (fig.)
dā·reḵ
and one whose way
יְשַׁר־

יְשַׁר־

yə·šar-

is upright

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3477
BSB/Thayers 1) straight, upright, correct, right <BR> 1a) straight, level <BR> 1b) right, pleasing, correct <BR> 1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper <BR> 1d) uprightness, righteous, upright <BR> 1e) that which is upright (subst)
yə·šar-
is upright
וְתוֹעֲבַ֖ת

וְתוֹעֲבַ֖ת

wə·ṯō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ

is detestable

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8441
BSB/Thayers 1) a disgusting thing, abomination, abominable<BR> 1a) in ritual sense (of unclean food, idols, mixed marriages) <BR> 1b) in ethical sense (of wickedness etc)
wə·ṯō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ
is detestable
רָשָׁ֣ע

רָשָׁ֣ע

rā·šā‘

to the wicked .

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rā·šā‘
to the wicked .