Berean Interlinear

Genesis

Chapter 18

1
Then the LORD appeared to Abraham by the Oaks of Mamre in the heat of the day, while he was sitting at the entrance of his tent.
יְהוָ֔ה

יְהוָ֔ה

Yah·weh

Then the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
Then the LORD
וַיֵּרָ֤א

וַיֵּרָ֤א

way·yê·rā

appeared

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yê·rā
appeared
אֵלָיו֙

אֵלָיו֙

’ê·lāw

to [Abraham]

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
to [Abraham]
בְּאֵלֹנֵ֖י

בְּאֵלֹנֵ֖י

bə·’ê·lō·nê

by the Oaks

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 436
BSB/Thayers 1) tree, great tree, terebinth <BR> 2) plain
bə·’ê·lō·nê
by the Oaks
מַמְרֵ֑א

מַמְרֵ֑א

mam·rê

of Mamre

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 4471
BSB/Thayers Mamre = |strength| or |fatness| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) an Amorite who allied himself with Abram <BR> n pr loc <BR> 2) an oak grove on Mamre's land in Palestine where Abraham dwelt <BR> 3) a place near Abraham's burial place, apparently identified with Hebron
mam·rê
of Mamre
כְּחֹ֥ם

כְּחֹ֥ם

kə·ḥōm

in the heat

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2527
BSB/Thayers 1) heat, hot
kə·ḥōm
in the heat
הַיּֽוֹם׃

הַיּֽוֹם׃

hay·yō·wm

of the day ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
of the day ,
וְה֛וּא

וְה֛וּא

wə·hū

while he

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
wə·hū
while he
יֹשֵׁ֥ב

יֹשֵׁ֥ב

yō·šêḇ

was sitting

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
yō·šêḇ
was sitting
פֶּֽתַח־

פֶּֽתַח־

pe·ṯaḥ-

at the entrance

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6607
BSB/Thayers 1) opening, doorway, entrance
pe·ṯaḥ-
at the entrance
הָאֹ֖הֶל

הָאֹ֖הֶל

hā·’ō·hel

of his tent .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 168
BSB/Thayers 1) tent <BR> 1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience <BR> 1b) dwelling, home, habitation <BR> 1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)
hā·’ō·hel
of his tent .
2
And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.
וַיִּשָּׂ֤א

וַיִּשָּׂ֤א

way·yiś·śā

And [Abraham] looked up

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
way·yiś·śā
And [Abraham] looked up
עֵינָיו֙

עֵינָיו֙

‘ê·nāw

. . .

Hebrew Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers 1) eye <BR> 1a) eye <BR> 1a1) of physical eye <BR> 1a2) as showing mental qualities <BR> 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) <BR> 2) spring, fountain
‘ê·nāw
. . .
וַיַּ֔רְא

וַיַּ֔רְא

way·yar

and saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yar
and saw
וְהִנֵּה֙

וְהִנֵּה֙

wə·hin·nêh

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
. . .
שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה

šə·lō·šāh

three

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad <BR> 1a) 3, 300, third
šə·lō·šāh
three
אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

’ă·nā·šîm

men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
’ă·nā·šîm
men
נִצָּבִ֖ים

נִצָּבִ֖ים

niṣ·ṣā·ḇîm

standing

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 5324
BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, take one's stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to station oneself, take one's stand <BR> 1a2) to stand, be stationed <BR> 1a3) to stand, take an upright position <BR> 1a4) to be stationed, be appointed <BR> 1a5) deputy, prefect, appointed, deputed (subst) <BR> 1a6) to stand firm <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to station, set <BR> 1b2) to set up, erect <BR> 1b3) to cause to stand erect <BR> 1b4) to fix, establish <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be fixed, be determined, be stationary
niṣ·ṣā·ḇîm
standing
עָלָ֑יו

עָלָ֑יו

‘ā·lāw

nearby .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·lāw
nearby .
וַיַּ֗רְא

וַיַּ֗רְא

way·yar

When he saw them ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yar
When he saw them ,
וַיָּ֤רָץ

וַיָּ֤רָץ

way·yā·rāṣ

he ran from

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7323
BSB/Thayers 1) to run <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to run <BR> 1a2) runners (participle as subst) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart<BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry <BR> 1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
way·yā·rāṣ
he ran from
מִפֶּ֣תַח

מִפֶּ֣תַח

mip·pe·ṯaḥ

the entrance

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6607
BSB/Thayers 1) opening, doorway, entrance
mip·pe·ṯaḥ
the entrance
הָאֹ֔הֶל

הָאֹ֔הֶל

hā·’ō·hel

of his tent

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 168
BSB/Thayers 1) tent <BR> 1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience <BR> 1b) dwelling, home, habitation <BR> 1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)
hā·’ō·hel
of his tent
לִקְרָאתָם֙

לִקְרָאתָם֙

liq·rā·ṯām

to meet them

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, befall, meet<BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a2) to befall (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·rā·ṯām
to meet them
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ

way·yiš·ta·ḥū

and bowed low

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7812
BSB/Thayers 1) to bow down <BR> 1a) (Qal) to bow down <BR> 1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself <BR> 1c1a) before superior in homage <BR> 1c1b) before God in worship <BR> 1c1c) before false gods <BR> 1c1d) before angel
way·yiš·ta·ḥū
and bowed low
אָֽרְצָה׃

אָֽרְצָה׃

’ā·rə·ṣāh

to the ground .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’ā·rə·ṣāh
to the ground .
3
“My lord,” said Abraham, “if I have found favor in your sight, please do not pass your servant by.
אֲדֹנָ֗י

אֲדֹנָ֗י

’ă·ḏō·nāy

“ My lord , ”

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 113
BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master <BR> 1a) lord, master <BR> 1a1) reference to men <BR> 1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs <BR> 1a1b) master <BR> 1a1c) king <BR> 1a2) reference to God <BR> 1a2a) the Lord God <BR> 1a2b) Lord of the whole earth <BR> 1b) lords, kings <BR> 1b1) reference to men <BR> 1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria <BR> 1b1b) master <BR> 1b1c) husband <BR> 1b1d) prophet <BR> 1b1e) governor <BR> 1b1f) prince <BR> 1b1g) king <BR> 1b2) reference to God <BR> 1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|) <BR> 1c) my lord, my master <BR> 1c1) reference to men <BR> 1c1a) master <BR> 1c1b) husband <BR> 1c1c) prophet <BR> 1c1d) prince <BR> 1c1e) king <BR> 1c1f) father <BR> 1c1g) Moses <BR> 1c1h) priest <BR> 1c1i) theophanic angel <BR> 1c1j) captain <BR> 1c1k) general recognition of superiority <BR> 1c2) reference to God <BR> 1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God <BR> 1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)
’ă·ḏō·nāy
“ My lord , ”
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר

וַיֹּאמַ֑ר

way·yō·mar

said [Abraham] ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mar
said [Abraham] ,
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

“ if

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
“ if
מָצָ֤אתִי

מָצָ֤אתִי

mā·ṣā·ṯî

I have found

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
mā·ṣā·ṯî
I have found
חֵן֙

חֵן֙

ḥên

favor

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2580
BSB/Thayers 1) favour, grace, charm <BR> 1a) favour, grace, elegance <BR> 1b) favour, acceptance
ḥên
favor
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ

bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā

in your sight ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers 1) eye <BR> 1a) eye <BR> 1a1) of physical eye <BR> 1a2) as showing mental qualities <BR> 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) <BR> 2) spring, fountain
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
in your sight ,
נָ֨א

נָ֨א

nā

please

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please <BR> 1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
nā
please
אַל־

אַל־

’al-

do not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) <BR> 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) <BR> 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) <BR> 1c) not, no (with substantive) <BR> 1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
do not
נָ֥א

נָ֥א

nā

. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please <BR> 1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
nā
. . .
תַעֲבֹ֖ר

תַעֲבֹ֖ר

ṯa·‘ă·ḇōr

pass

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over <BR> 1a2) to pass beyond <BR> 1a3) to pass through, traverse <BR> 1a3a) passers-through (participle) <BR> 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) <BR> 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by <BR> 1a4a) passer-by (participle) <BR> 1a4b) to be past, be over <BR> 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance <BR> 1a6) to pass away <BR> 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) <BR> 1a6b) to vanish <BR> 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist <BR> 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) <BR> 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote <BR> 1d2) to cause to pass through <BR> 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by <BR> 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
ṯa·‘ă·ḇōr
pass
מֵעַ֥ל

מֵעַ֥ל

mê·‘al

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘al
. . .
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃

עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃

‘aḇ·de·ḵā

your servant {by} .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant <BR> 1a) slave, servant, man-servant <BR> 1b) subjects <BR> 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) <BR> 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) <BR> 1e) servant (of Israel) <BR> 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·de·ḵā
your servant {by} .
4
Let a little water be brought, that you may wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree.
מְעַט־

מְעַט־

mə·‘aṭ-

Let a little

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4592
BSB/Thayers 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness <BR> 1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little <BR> 1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth
mə·‘aṭ-
Let a little
מַ֔יִם

מַ֔יִם

ma·yim

water

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4325
BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters <BR> 1a) water <BR> 1b) water of the feet, urine <BR> 1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.)
ma·yim
water
יֻקַּֽח־

יֻקַּֽח־

yuq·qaḥ-

be brought ,

Hebrew Verb - QalPass - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
yuq·qaḥ-
be brought ,
נָ֣א

נָ֣א

nā

. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please <BR> 1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
nā
. . .
וְרַחֲצ֖וּ

וְרַחֲצ֖וּ

wə·ra·ḥă·ṣū

that you may wash

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 7364
BSB/Thayers 1) to wash, wash off, wash away, bathe <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to wash, wash off, wash away <BR> 1a2) to wash, bathe (oneself)<BR> 1b) (Pual) to be washed <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to wash oneself
wə·ra·ḥă·ṣū
that you may wash
רַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם

רַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם

raḡ·lê·ḵem

your feet

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs 7272
BSB/Thayers 1) foot <BR> 1a) foot, leg <BR> 1b) of God (anthropomorphic) <BR> 1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table <BR> 1d) according to the pace of (with prep) <BR> 1e) three times (feet, paces)
raḡ·lê·ḵem
your feet
וְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ

וְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ

wə·hiš·šā·‘ă·nū

and rest

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 8172
BSB/Thayers 1) to lean on, trust in, support <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to lean, lean upon, support oneself <BR> 1a1) of trust in God (fig)
wə·hiš·šā·‘ă·nū
and rest
תַּ֥חַת

תַּ֥חַת

ta·ḥaṯ

yourselves under

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 8478
BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m <BR> 1a) the under part adv accus <BR> 1b) beneath prep <BR> 1c) under, beneath <BR> 1c1) at the foot of (idiom) <BR> 1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig) <BR> 1c3) of subjection or conquest <BR> 1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands <BR> 1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun) <BR> 1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense) <BR> 1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) <BR> conj <BR> 1e) instead of, instead of that <BR> 1f) in return for that, because that in compounds <BR> 1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
ta·ḥaṯ
yourselves under
הָעֵֽץ׃

הָעֵֽץ׃

hā·‘êṣ

the tree .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6086
BSB/Thayers 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows <BR> 1a) tree, trees <BR> 1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax
hā·‘êṣ
the tree .
5
And I will bring a bit of bread so that you may refresh yourselves. This is why you have passed your servant’s way. After that, you may continue on your way.” “Yes,” they replied, “you may do as you have said.”
וְאֶקְחָ֨ה

וְאֶקְחָ֨ה

wə·’eq·ḥāh

And I will bring

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
wə·’eq·ḥāh
And I will bring
פַת־

פַת־

p̄aṯ-

a bit

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 6595
BSB/Thayers 1) fragment, bit, morsel (of bread), piece
p̄aṯ-
a bit
לֶ֜חֶם

לֶ֜חֶם

le·ḥem

of bread

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3899
BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain <BR> 1a) bread <BR> 1a1) bread <BR> 1a2) bread-corn <BR> 1b) food (in general)
le·ḥem
of bread
וְסַעֲד֤וּ

וְסַעֲד֤וּ

wə·sa·‘ă·ḏū

so that you may refresh

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 5582
BSB/Thayers 1) to support, sustain, stay, establish, strengthen, comfort <BR> 1a) (Qal) to support, sustain <BR> 1a1) to sustain, stay (of heart) <BR> 1a2) to support, uphold (of throne)
wə·sa·‘ă·ḏū
so that you may refresh
לִבְּכֶם֙

לִבְּכֶם֙

lib·bə·ḵem

yourselves .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs 3820
BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding <BR> 1a) inner part, midst <BR> 1a1) midst (of things) <BR> 1a2) heart (of man) <BR> 1a3) soul, heart (of man) <BR> 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory <BR> 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) <BR> 1a6) conscience <BR> 1a7) heart (of moral character) <BR> 1a8) as seat of appetites <BR> 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lib·bə·ḵem
yourselves .
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

This is why

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
This is why
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
. . .
כֵּ֥ן

כֵּ֥ן

kên

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) so, therefore, thus <BR> 1a) thus, so <BR> 1b) just so <BR> 1c) therefore <BR> 1d) so...as (paired with adv) <BR> 1e) then <BR> 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) <BR> 1g) (with prep) <BR> 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) <BR> 1g2) hitherto <BR> 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) <BR> 1g4) afterwards <BR> 1g5) in such case <BR> adj <BR> 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable <BR> 2a) right, just, honest <BR> 2b) correct <BR> 2c) true, veritable <BR> 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
kên
. . .
תַּעֲבֹ֔רוּ

תַּעֲבֹ֔רוּ

ta·‘ă·ḇō·rū

you have passed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over <BR> 1a2) to pass beyond <BR> 1a3) to pass through, traverse <BR> 1a3a) passers-through (participle) <BR> 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) <BR> 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by <BR> 1a4a) passer-by (participle) <BR> 1a4b) to be past, be over <BR> 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance <BR> 1a6) to pass away <BR> 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) <BR> 1a6b) to vanish <BR> 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist <BR> 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) <BR> 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote <BR> 1d2) to cause to pass through <BR> 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by <BR> 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
ta·‘ă·ḇō·rū
you have passed
עַבְדְּכֶ֑ם

עַבְדְּכֶ֑ם

‘aḇ·də·ḵem

your servant’s way .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant <BR> 1a) slave, servant, man-servant <BR> 1b) subjects <BR> 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) <BR> 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) <BR> 1e) servant (of Israel) <BR> 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·də·ḵem
your servant’s way .
אַחַ֣ר

אַחַ֣ר

’a·ḥar

After that ,

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥar
After that ,
עֲבַרְתֶּ֖ם

עֲבַרְתֶּ֖ם

‘ă·ḇar·tem

you may continue on your way

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over <BR> 1a2) to pass beyond <BR> 1a3) to pass through, traverse <BR> 1a3a) passers-through (participle) <BR> 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) <BR> 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by <BR> 1a4a) passer-by (participle) <BR> 1a4b) to be past, be over <BR> 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance <BR> 1a6) to pass away <BR> 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) <BR> 1a6b) to vanish <BR> 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist <BR> 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) <BR> 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote <BR> 1d2) to cause to pass through <BR> 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by <BR> 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
‘ă·ḇar·tem
you may continue on your way
עַֽל־

עַֽל־

‘al-

. . . . ”

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
. . . . ”
כֵּ֥ן

כֵּ֥ן

kên

“ Yes , ”

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) so, therefore, thus <BR> 1a) thus, so <BR> 1b) just so <BR> 1c) therefore <BR> 1d) so...as (paired with adv) <BR> 1e) then <BR> 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) <BR> 1g) (with prep) <BR> 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) <BR> 1g2) hitherto <BR> 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) <BR> 1g4) afterwards <BR> 1g5) in such case <BR> adj <BR> 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable <BR> 2a) right, just, honest <BR> 2b) correct <BR> 2c) true, veritable <BR> 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
kên
“ Yes , ”
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

way·yō·mə·rū

they replied ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
they replied ,
תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה

תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה

ta·‘ă·śeh

“ you may do

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ta·‘ă·śeh
“ you may do
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר

ka·’ă·šer

as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
ka·’ă·šer
as
דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃

דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃

dib·bar·tā

you have said . ”

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
dib·bar·tā
you have said . ”
6
So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”
אַבְרָהָ֛ם

אַבְרָהָ֛ם

’aḇ·rā·hām

So Abraham

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
’aḇ·rā·hām
So Abraham
וַיְמַהֵ֧ר

וַיְמַהֵ֧ר

way·ma·hêr

hurried

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4116
BSB/Thayers 1)(Qal) to hasten <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be hurried, be anxious <BR> 1a) hasty, precipitate, impetuous <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to hasten, make haste <BR> 1b2) hasten (used as adverb with another verb) <BR> 1b3) to hasten, prepare quickly, do quickly, bring quickly
way·ma·hêr
hurried
הָאֹ֖הֱלָה

הָאֹ֖הֱלָה

hā·’ō·hĕ·lāh

into the tent

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 168
BSB/Thayers 1) tent <BR> 1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience <BR> 1b) dwelling, home, habitation <BR> 1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)
hā·’ō·hĕ·lāh
into the tent
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

way·yō·mer

and said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
and said
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
שָׂרָ֑ה

שָׂרָ֑ה

śā·rāh

Sarah ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8283
BSB/Thayers Sarah = |noblewoman|<BR> 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac
śā·rāh
Sarah ,
מַהֲרִ֞י

מַהֲרִ֞י

ma·hă·rî

“ Quick! Prepare

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singular
Strongs 4116
BSB/Thayers 1)(Qal) to hasten <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be hurried, be anxious <BR> 1a) hasty, precipitate, impetuous <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to hasten, make haste <BR> 1b2) hasten (used as adverb with another verb) <BR> 1b3) to hasten, prepare quickly, do quickly, bring quickly
ma·hă·rî
“ Quick! Prepare
שְׁלֹ֤שׁ

שְׁלֹ֤שׁ

šə·lōš

three

Hebrew Number - feminine singular construct
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad <BR> 1a) 3, 300, third
šə·lōš
three
סְאִים֙

סְאִים֙

sə·’îm

seahs

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 5429
BSB/Thayers 1) seah, a measure of flour or grain <BR> 1a) probably equal to 1/3 ephah
sə·’îm
seahs
סֹ֔לֶת

סֹ֔לֶת

sō·leṯ

of fine

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5560
BSB/Thayers 1) fine flour
sō·leṯ
of fine
קֶ֣מַח

קֶ֣מַח

qe·maḥ

flour ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7058
BSB/Thayers 1) flour, meal, meal flour
qe·maḥ
flour ,
ל֖וּשִׁי

ל֖וּשִׁי

lū·šî

knead it ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strongs 3888
BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to knead (dough)
lū·šî
knead it ,
וַעֲשִׂ֥י

וַעֲשִׂ֥י

wa·‘ă·śî

and bake

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
wa·‘ă·śî
and bake
עֻגֽוֹת׃

עֻגֽוֹת׃

‘u·ḡō·wṯ

some bread . ”

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 5692
BSB/Thayers 1) disc or cake (of bread) <BR> 1a) cake of hot stones (cake baked on hot stones)
‘u·ḡō·wṯ
some bread . ”
7
Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender and choice calf, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it.
אַבְרָהָ֑ם

אַבְרָהָ֑ם

’aḇ·rā·hām

Meanwhile, Abraham

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
’aḇ·rā·hām
Meanwhile, Abraham
רָ֣ץ

רָ֣ץ

rāṣ

ran

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7323
BSB/Thayers 1) to run <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to run <BR> 1a2) runners (participle as subst) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart<BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry <BR> 1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
rāṣ
ran
וְאֶל־

וְאֶל־

wə·’el-

to

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
wə·’el-
to
הַבָּקָ֖ר

הַבָּקָ֖ר

hab·bā·qār

the herd ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1241
BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox <BR> 1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll) <BR> 1b) herd (particular one) <BR> 1c) head of cattle (individually)
hab·bā·qār
the herd ,
וַיִּקַּ֨ח

וַיִּקַּ֨ח

way·yiq·qaḥ

selected

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
selected
רַ֤ךְ

רַ֤ךְ

raḵ

a tender

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7390
BSB/Thayers 1) tender, soft, delicate, weak <BR> 1a) tender, delicate (of flesh) <BR> 1b) weak of heart, timid <BR> 1c) soft (of words) <BR> 1c1) gentle words (subst)
raḵ
a tender
וָטוֹב֙

וָטוֹב֙

wā·ṭō·wḇ

and choice

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) good, pleasant, agreeable <BR> 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) <BR> 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) <BR> 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) <BR> 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation <BR> 1e) good, appropriate, becoming <BR> 1f) better (comparative) <BR> 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) <BR> 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) <BR> 1i) good, kind, benign <BR> 1j) good, right (ethical) <BR> n m <BR> 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare <BR> 2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 2b) good things (collective) <BR> 2c) good, benefit <BR> 2d) moral good <BR> n f <BR> 3) welfare, benefit, good things <BR> 3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness <BR> 3b) good things (collective) <BR> 3c) bounty
wā·ṭō·wḇ
and choice
בֶּן־

בֶּן־

ben-

calf

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
calf
בָּקָ֜ר

בָּקָ֜ר

bā·qār

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1241
BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox <BR> 1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll) <BR> 1b) herd (particular one) <BR> 1c) head of cattle (individually)
bā·qār
. . . ,
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן

וַיִּתֵּ֣ן

way·yit·tên

and gave

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
way·yit·tên
and gave
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

it to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
it to
הַנַּ֔עַר

הַנַּ֔עַר

han·na·‘ar

a servant ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer <BR> 1a) boy, lad, youth <BR> 1b) servant, retainer
han·na·‘ar
a servant ,
וַיְמַהֵ֖ר

וַיְמַהֵ֖ר

way·ma·hêr

who hurried

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4116
BSB/Thayers 1)(Qal) to hasten <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be hurried, be anxious <BR> 1a) hasty, precipitate, impetuous <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to hasten, make haste <BR> 1b2) hasten (used as adverb with another verb) <BR> 1b3) to hasten, prepare quickly, do quickly, bring quickly
way·ma·hêr
who hurried
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת

la·‘ă·śō·wṯ

to prepare

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
la·‘ă·śō·wṯ
to prepare
אֹתֽוֹ׃

אֹתֽוֹ׃

’ō·ṯōw

it .

Hebrew Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯōw
it .
8
Then Abraham brought curds and milk and the calf that had been prepared, and he set them before the men and stood by them under the tree as they ate.
וַיִּקַּ֨ח

וַיִּקַּ֨ח

way·yiq·qaḥ

Then Abraham brought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3947
BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to take, take in the hand <BR> 1a2) to take and carry along <BR> 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away <BR> 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept <BR> 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon <BR> 1a6) to fetch <BR> 1a7) to take, lead, conduct <BR> 1a8) to take, capture, seize <BR> 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be captured <BR> 1b2) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1b3) to be taken, brought unto <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to be taken from or out of <BR> 1c2) to be stolen from <BR> 1c3) to be taken captive <BR> 1c4) to be taken away, be removed <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto <BR> 1d2) to be taken out of <BR> 1d3) to be taken away <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) <BR> 1e1) to take hold of oneself <BR> 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
Then Abraham brought
חֶמְאָ֜ה

חֶמְאָ֜ה

ḥem·’āh

curds

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2529
BSB/Thayers 1) curd, butter
ḥem·’āh
curds
וְחָלָ֗ב

וְחָלָ֗ב

wə·ḥā·lāḇ

and milk

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2461
BSB/Thayers 1) milk, sour milk, cheese <BR> 1a) milk <BR> 1b) abundance of the land (metaph.) <BR> 1c) white (as milk)
wə·ḥā·lāḇ
and milk
וּבֶן־

וּבֶן־

ū·ḇen-

and the calf

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇen-
and the calf
הַבָּקָר֙

הַבָּקָר֙

hab·bā·qār

. . .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1241
BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox <BR> 1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll) <BR> 1b) herd (particular one) <BR> 1c) head of cattle (individually)
hab·bā·qār
. . .
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
that
עָשָׂ֔ה

עָשָׂ֔ה

‘ā·śāh

had been prepared ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
had been prepared ,
וַיִּתֵּ֖ן

וַיִּתֵּ֖ן

way·yit·tên

and he set them

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon
way·yit·tên
and he set them
לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם

לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם

lip̄·nê·hem

before the men

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê·hem
before the men
וְהֽוּא־

וְהֽוּא־

wə·hū-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
wə·hū-
and
עֹמֵ֧ד

עֹמֵ֧ד

‘ō·mêḏ

stood

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of <BR> 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease <BR> 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast <BR> 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground <BR> 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright <BR> 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against <BR> 1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to station, set <BR> 1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain <BR> 1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect <BR> 1b4) to present (one) before (king) <BR> 1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
‘ō·mêḏ
stood
עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם

עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם

‘ă·lê·hem

by them

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ă·lê·hem
by them
תַּ֥חַת

תַּ֥חַת

ta·ḥaṯ

under

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 8478
BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m <BR> 1a) the under part adv accus <BR> 1b) beneath prep <BR> 1c) under, beneath <BR> 1c1) at the foot of (idiom) <BR> 1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig) <BR> 1c3) of subjection or conquest <BR> 1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands <BR> 1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun) <BR> 1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense) <BR> 1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) <BR> conj <BR> 1e) instead of, instead of that <BR> 1f) in return for that, because that in compounds <BR> 1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
ta·ḥaṯ
under
הָעֵ֖ץ

הָעֵ֖ץ

hā·‘êṣ

the tree

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6086
BSB/Thayers 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows <BR> 1a) tree, trees <BR> 1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax
hā·‘êṣ
the tree
וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃

וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃

way·yō·ḵê·lū

as they ate .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
way·yō·ḵê·lū
as they ate .
9
“Where is your wife Sarah?” they asked. “There, in the tent,” he replied.
אַיֵּ֖ה

אַיֵּ֖ה

’ay·yêh

“ Where

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 346
BSB/Thayers 1) where? <BR> 1a) of persons, things <BR> 1b) rhetorical
’ay·yêh
“ Where
אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ

אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ

’iš·te·ḵā

is your wife

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
’iš·te·ḵā
is your wife
שָׂרָ֣ה

שָׂרָ֣ה

śā·rāh

Sarah ? ”

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8283
BSB/Thayers Sarah = |noblewoman|<BR> 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac
śā·rāh
Sarah ? ”
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ

way·yō·mə·rū

they asked .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
they asked .
אֵׄלָׄ֔יׄוׄ

אֵׄלָׄ֔יׄוׄ

ʾē·lå̄w

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
ʾē·lå̄w
. . .
הִנֵּ֥ה

הִנֵּ֥ה

hin·nêh

“ There ,

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh
“ There ,
בָאֹֽהֶל׃

בָאֹֽהֶל׃

ḇā·’ō·hel

in the tent , ”

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 168
BSB/Thayers 1) tent <BR> 1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience <BR> 1b) dwelling, home, habitation <BR> 1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)
ḇā·’ō·hel
in the tent , ”
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר

way·yō·mer

he replied .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he replied .
10
Then the LORD said, “I will surely return to you at this time next year, and your wife Sarah will have a son!” Now Sarah was behind him, listening at the entrance to the tent.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

way·yō·mer

Then the LORD said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
Then the LORD said ,
שׁ֣וֹב

שׁ֣וֹב

šō·wḇ

“ I will surely

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
šō·wḇ
“ I will surely
אָשׁ֤וּב

אָשׁ֤וּב

’ā·šūḇ

return

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
’ā·šūḇ
return
אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙

אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙

’ê·le·ḵā

to you

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·le·ḵā
to you
כָּעֵ֣ת

כָּעֵ֣ת

kā·‘êṯ

at this time next year

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 6256
BSB/Thayers 1) time <BR> 1a) time (of an event) <BR> 1b) time (usual) <BR> 1c) experiences, fortunes <BR> 1d) occurrence, occasion
kā·‘êṯ
at this time next year
חַיָּ֔ה

חַיָּ֔ה

ḥay·yāh

. . . ,

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) living, alive <BR> 1a) green (of vegetation) <BR> 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) <BR> 1c) lively, active (of man) <BR> 1d) reviving (of the springtime) <BR> n m <BR> 2) relatives <BR> 3) life (abstract emphatic) <BR> 3a) life <BR> 3b) sustenance, maintenance <BR> n f <BR> 4) living thing, animal <BR> 4a) animal <BR> 4b) life <BR> 4c) appetite <BR> 4d) revival, renewal <BR> 5) community
ḥay·yāh
. . . ,
וְהִנֵּה־

וְהִנֵּה־

wə·hin·nêh-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh-
. . .
אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ

אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ

’iš·te·ḵā

and your wife

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
’iš·te·ḵā
and your wife
לְשָׂרָ֣ה

לְשָׂרָ֣ה

lə·śā·rāh

Sarah

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8283
BSB/Thayers Sarah = |noblewoman|<BR> 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac
lə·śā·rāh
Sarah
בֵ֖ן

בֵ֖ן

ḇên

will have a son ! ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ḇên
will have a son ! ”
וְשָׂרָ֥ה

וְשָׂרָ֥ה

wə·śā·rāh

Now Sarah

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8283
BSB/Thayers Sarah = |noblewoman|<BR> 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac
wə·śā·rāh
Now Sarah
וְה֥וּא

וְה֥וּא

wə·hū

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)
wə·hū
. . .
אַחֲרָֽיו׃

אַחֲרָֽיו׃

’a·ḥă·rāw

was behind him ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rāw
was behind him ,
שֹׁמַ֛עַת

שֹׁמַ֛עַת

šō·ma·‘aṯ

listening

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to hear, listen to, obey <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) <BR> 1a2) to hear of or concerning <BR> 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) <BR> 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to <BR> 1a5) to understand (language) <BR> 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) <BR> 1a7) to listen, give heed <BR> 1a7a) to consent, agree <BR> 1a7b) to grant request <BR> 1a8) to listen to, yield to <BR> 1a9) to obey, be obedient <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) <BR> 1b2) to be heard of <BR> 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound <BR> 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) <BR> 1d3) to make proclamation, summon <BR> 1d4) to cause to be heard <BR> n m <BR> 2) sound
šō·ma·‘aṯ
listening
פֶּ֥תַח

פֶּ֥תַח

pe·ṯaḥ

at the entrance

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6607
BSB/Thayers 1) opening, doorway, entrance
pe·ṯaḥ
at the entrance
הָאֹ֖הֶל

הָאֹ֖הֶל

hā·’ō·hel

to the tent .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 168
BSB/Thayers 1) tent <BR> 1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience <BR> 1b) dwelling, home, habitation <BR> 1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)
hā·’ō·hel
to the tent .
11
And Abraham and Sarah were already old and well along in years; Sarah had passed the age of childbearing.
וְאַבְרָהָ֤ם

וְאַבְרָהָ֤ם

wə·’aḇ·rā·hām

And Abraham

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
wə·’aḇ·rā·hām
And Abraham
וְשָׂרָה֙

וְשָׂרָה֙

wə·śā·rāh

and Sarah

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8283
BSB/Thayers Sarah = |noblewoman|<BR> 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac
wə·śā·rāh
and Sarah
זְקֵנִ֔ים

זְקֵנִ֔ים

zə·qê·nîm

were already old

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 2205
BSB/Thayers 1) old <BR> 1a) old (of humans) <BR> 1b) elder (of those having authority)
zə·qê·nîm
were already old
בָּאִ֖ים

בָּאִ֖ים

bā·’îm

and well along

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
bā·’îm
and well along
בַּיָּמִ֑ים

בַּיָּמִ֑ים

bay·yā·mîm

in years ;

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year <BR> 1a) day (as opposed to night) <BR> 1b) day (24 hour period) <BR> 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 <BR> 1b2) as a division of time <BR> 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey <BR> 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) <BR> 1d) time, period (general) <BR> 1e) year <BR> 1f) temporal references <BR> 1f1) today <BR> 1f2) yesterday <BR> 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yā·mîm
in years ;
לְשָׂרָ֔ה

לְשָׂרָ֔ה

lə·śā·rāh

Sarah

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8283
BSB/Thayers Sarah = |noblewoman|<BR> 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac
lə·śā·rāh
Sarah
חָדַל֙

חָדַל֙

ḥā·ḏal

had passed

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2308
BSB/Thayers 1) to stop, cease, desist, forego, cease to be, leave undone, forbear <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to cease, come to an end <BR> 1a2) to cease, leave off
ḥā·ḏal
had passed
לִהְי֣וֹת

לִהְי֣וֹת

lih·yō·wṯ

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
lih·yō·wṯ
. . .
אֹ֖רַח

אֹ֖רַח

’ō·raḥ

the age of childbearing

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 734
BSB/Thayers 1) way, path <BR> 1a) path, road <BR> 1b) the path, way, passing of life (fig.) <BR> 1c) way of living (fig.) <BR> 1d) traveller, wayfarer (meton)
’ō·raḥ
the age of childbearing
כַּנָּשִֽׁים׃

כַּנָּשִֽׁים׃

kan·nā·šîm

. . . .

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female <BR> 1a) woman (opposite of man) <BR> 1b) wife (woman married to a man)<BR> 1c) female (of animals) <BR> 1d) each, every (pronoun)
kan·nā·šîm
. . . .
12
So she laughed to herself, saying, “After I am worn out and my master is old, will I now have this pleasure?”
לִּ֣י

לִּ֣י

lî

. . .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lî
. . .
עֶדְנָ֔ה

עֶדְנָ֔ה

‘eḏ·nāh

this pleasure ? ”

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5730
BSB/Thayers 1) luxury, dainty, delight, finery <BR> 2) delight
‘eḏ·nāh
this pleasure ? ”
שָׂרָ֖ה

שָׂרָ֖ה

śā·rāh

So [she]

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8283
BSB/Thayers Sarah = |noblewoman|<BR> 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac
śā·rāh
So [she]
וַתִּצְחַ֥ק

וַתִּצְחַ֥ק

wat·tiṣ·ḥaq

laughed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 6711
BSB/Thayers 1) to laugh, mock, play <BR> 1a) (Qal) to laugh <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to jest <BR> 1b2) to sport, play, make sport, toy with, make a toy of
wat·tiṣ·ḥaq
laughed
בְּקִרְבָּ֣הּ

בְּקִרְבָּ֣הּ

bə·qir·bāh

to herself ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 7130
BSB/Thayers 1) midst, among, inner part, middle <BR> 1a) inward part <BR> 1a1) physical sense <BR> 1a2) as seat of thought and emotion <BR> 1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion <BR> 1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons) <BR> 1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals)
bə·qir·bāh
to herself ,
לֵאמֹ֑ר

לֵאמֹ֑ר

lê·mōr

saying ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
saying ,
אַחֲרֵ֤י

אַחֲרֵ֤י

’a·ḥă·rê

“ After

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rê
“ After
בְלֹתִי֙

בְלֹתִי֙

ḇə·lō·ṯî

I am worn out

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1086
BSB/Thayers 1) to wear out, become old <BR> 1a) (Qal) to wear out <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to wear out <BR> 1b2) to wear out by use, use up completely <BR> 1b3) to enjoy, use to the full
ḇə·lō·ṯî
I am worn out
וַֽאדֹנִ֖י

וַֽאדֹנִ֖י

wa·ḏō·nî

and my master

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 113
BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master <BR> 1a) lord, master <BR> 1a1) reference to men <BR> 1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs <BR> 1a1b) master <BR> 1a1c) king <BR> 1a2) reference to God <BR> 1a2a) the Lord God <BR> 1a2b) Lord of the whole earth <BR> 1b) lords, kings <BR> 1b1) reference to men <BR> 1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria <BR> 1b1b) master <BR> 1b1c) husband <BR> 1b1d) prophet <BR> 1b1e) governor <BR> 1b1f) prince <BR> 1b1g) king <BR> 1b2) reference to God <BR> 1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|) <BR> 1c) my lord, my master <BR> 1c1) reference to men <BR> 1c1a) master <BR> 1c1b) husband <BR> 1c1c) prophet <BR> 1c1d) prince <BR> 1c1e) king <BR> 1c1f) father <BR> 1c1g) Moses <BR> 1c1h) priest <BR> 1c1i) theophanic angel <BR> 1c1j) captain <BR> 1c1k) general recognition of superiority <BR> 1c2) reference to God <BR> 1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God <BR> 1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)
wa·ḏō·nî
and my master
זָקֵֽן׃

זָקֵֽן׃

zā·qên

is old ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2204
BSB/Thayers 1) to be old, become old <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be old, become old <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to grow old, show age
zā·qên
is old ,
הָֽיְתָה־

הָֽיְתָה־

hā·yə·ṯāh-

will I now have

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yə·ṯāh-
will I now have
13
And the LORD asked Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Can I really bear a child when I am old?’
יְהוָ֖ה

יְהוָ֖ה

Yah·weh

And the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
And the LORD
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר

way·yō·mer

asked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
asked
אַבְרָהָ֑ם

אַבְרָהָ֑ם

’aḇ·rā·hām

Abraham ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
’aḇ·rā·hām
Abraham ,
לָ֣מָּה

לָ֣מָּה

lām·māh

“ Why

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers interr pron<BR> 1) what, how, of what kind <BR> 1a) (interrogative) <BR> 1a1) what? <BR> 1a2) of what kind <BR> 1a3) what? (rhetorical) <BR> 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what <BR> 1b) (adverb) <BR> 1b1) how, how now <BR> 1b2) why <BR> 1b3) how! (exclamation) <BR> 1c) (with prep) <BR> 1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means? <BR> 1c2) because of what? <BR> 1c3) the like of what? <BR> 1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often? <BR> 1c3b) for how long? <BR> 1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose? <BR> 1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore? <BR> indef pron <BR> 2) anything, aught, what may
lām·māh
“ Why
זֶּה֩

זֶּה֩

zeh

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
zeh
. . .
שָׂרָ֜ה

שָׂרָ֜ה

śā·rāh

did Sarah

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8283
BSB/Thayers Sarah = |noblewoman|<BR> 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac
śā·rāh
did Sarah
צָחֲקָ֨ה

צָחֲקָ֨ה

ṣā·ḥă·qāh

laugh

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 6711
BSB/Thayers 1) to laugh, mock, play <BR> 1a) (Qal) to laugh <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to jest <BR> 1b2) to sport, play, make sport, toy with, make a toy of
ṣā·ḥă·qāh
laugh
לֵאמֹ֗ר

לֵאמֹ֗ר

lê·mōr

and say ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
and say ,
הַאַ֥ף

הַאַ֥ף

ha·’ap̄

‘ Can I really

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 637
BSB/Thayers conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater)<BR> 1) also, yea, though, so much the more <BR> adv <BR> 2) furthermore, indeed
ha·’ap̄
‘ Can I really
אֻמְנָ֛ם

אֻמְנָ֛ם

’um·nām

. . .

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 552
BSB/Thayers 1) verily, truly, indeed
’um·nām
. . .
אֵלֵ֖ד

אֵלֵ֖ד

’ê·lêḏ

bear a child

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
’ê·lêḏ
bear a child
וַאֲנִ֥י

וַאֲנִ֥י

wa·’ă·nî

when I am

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 589
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
wa·’ă·nî
when I am
זָקַֽנְתִּי׃

זָקַֽנְתִּי׃

zā·qan·tî

old ? ’

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 2204
BSB/Thayers 1) to be old, become old <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be old, become old <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to grow old, show age
zā·qan·tî
old ? ’
14
Is anything too difficult for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you—in about a year—and Sarah will have a son.”
דָּבָ֑ר

דָּבָ֑ר

dā·ḇār

Is anything

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
dā·ḇār
Is anything
הֲיִפָּלֵ֥א

הֲיִפָּלֵ֥א

hă·yip·pā·lê

too difficult

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6381
BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do <BR> 1a2) to be difficult to understand <BR> 1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary <BR> 1a3a) marvellous (participle) <BR> 1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing <BR> 1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous
hă·yip·pā·lê
too difficult
מֵיְהוָ֖ה

מֵיְהוָ֖ה

Yah·weh

for the LORD ?

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
for the LORD ?
לַמּוֹעֵ֞ד

לַמּוֹעֵ֞ד

lam·mō·w·‘êḏ

At the appointed time

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4150
BSB/Thayers 1) appointed place, appointed time, meeting <BR> 1a) appointed time <BR> 1a1) appointed time (general) <BR> 1a2) sacred season, set feast, appointed season <BR> 1b) appointed meeting <BR> 1c) appointed place <BR> 1d) appointed sign or signal <BR> 1e) tent of meeting
lam·mō·w·‘êḏ
At the appointed time
אָשׁ֥וּב

אָשׁ֥וּב

’ā·šūḇ

I will return

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
’ā·šūḇ
I will return
אֵלֶ֛יךָ

אֵלֶ֛יךָ

’ê·le·ḵā

to you —

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·le·ḵā
to you —
כָּעֵ֥ת

כָּעֵ֥ת

kā·‘êṯ

in about a year

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 6256
BSB/Thayers 1) time <BR> 1a) time (of an event) <BR> 1b) time (usual) <BR> 1c) experiences, fortunes <BR> 1d) occurrence, occasion
kā·‘êṯ
in about a year
חַיָּ֖ה

חַיָּ֖ה

ḥay·yāh

. . . —

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 2416
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) living, alive <BR> 1a) green (of vegetation) <BR> 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) <BR> 1c) lively, active (of man) <BR> 1d) reviving (of the springtime) <BR> n m <BR> 2) relatives <BR> 3) life (abstract emphatic) <BR> 3a) life <BR> 3b) sustenance, maintenance <BR> n f <BR> 4) living thing, animal <BR> 4a) animal <BR> 4b) life <BR> 4c) appetite <BR> 4d) revival, renewal <BR> 5) community
ḥay·yāh
. . . —
וּלְשָׂרָ֥ה

וּלְשָׂרָ֥ה

ū·lə·śā·rāh

and Sarah

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8283
BSB/Thayers Sarah = |noblewoman|<BR> 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac
ū·lə·śā·rāh
and Sarah
בֵֽן׃

בֵֽן׃

ḇên

will have a son . ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ḇên
will have a son . ”
15
But Sarah was afraid, so she denied it and said, “I did not laugh.” “No,” replied the LORD, “but you did laugh.”
שָׂרָ֧ה׀

שָׂרָ֧ה׀

śā·rāh

But Sarah

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8283
BSB/Thayers Sarah = |noblewoman|<BR> 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac
śā·rāh
But Sarah
יָרֵ֑אָה

יָרֵ֑אָה

yā·rê·’āh

was afraid ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fear, be afraid <BR> 1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed <BR> 1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared <BR> 1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe <BR> 1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe <BR> 1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify <BR> 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
yā·rê·’āh
was afraid ,
כִּ֣י׀

כִּ֣י׀

kî

so

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
so
וַתְּכַחֵ֨שׁ

וַתְּכַחֵ֨שׁ

wat·tə·ḵa·ḥêš

she denied it

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 3584
BSB/Thayers 1) to deceive, lie, fail, grow lean, be disappointing, be untrue, be insufficient, be found liars, belie, deny, dissemble, deal falsely <BR> 1a) (Qal) to become lean <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to cringe, feign obedience <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to deceive, deny falsely <BR> 1c2) to act deceptively <BR> 1c3) to cringe <BR> 1c4) to disappoint, fail <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to cringe, feign obedience
wat·tə·ḵa·ḥêš
she denied it
לֵאמֹ֛ר

לֵאמֹ֛ר

lê·mōr

and said ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
and said ,
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א

lō

“I did not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
“I did not
צָחַ֖קְתִּי

צָחַ֖קְתִּי

ṣā·ḥaq·tî

laugh . ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 6711
BSB/Thayers 1) to laugh, mock, play <BR> 1a) (Qal) to laugh <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to jest <BR> 1b2) to sport, play, make sport, toy with, make a toy of
ṣā·ḥaq·tî
laugh . ”
לֹ֖א

לֹ֖א

lō

“ No , ”

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
“ No , ”
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר׀

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר׀

way·yō·mer

replied [the LORD] ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied [the LORD] ,
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י

kî

“ but

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
“ but
צָחָֽקְתְּ׃

צָחָֽקְתְּ׃

ṣā·ḥā·qət

you did laugh . ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular
Strongs 6711
BSB/Thayers 1) to laugh, mock, play <BR> 1a) (Qal) to laugh <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to jest <BR> 1b2) to sport, play, make sport, toy with, make a toy of
ṣā·ḥā·qət
you did laugh . ”
16
When the men got up to leave, they looked out over Sodom, and Abraham walked along with them to see them off.
וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ

וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ

way·yā·qu·mū

When [the men] got up

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to arise <BR> 1a2) to arise (hostile sense) <BR> 1a3) to arise, become powerful <BR> 1a4) to arise, come on the scene <BR> 1a5) to stand <BR> 1a5a) to maintain oneself <BR> 1a5b) to be established, be confirmed <BR> 1a5c) to stand, endure <BR> 1a5d) to be fixed <BR> 1a5e) to be valid <BR> 1a5f) to be proven <BR> 1a5g) to be fulfilled <BR> 1a5h) to persist <BR> 1a5i) to be set, be fixed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to fulfil <BR> 1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose <BR> 1c) (Polel) to raise up <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause to arise, raise <BR> 1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build <BR> 1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene <BR> 1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate <BR> 1e5) to raise up, constitute <BR> 1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish <BR> 1e7) to make binding <BR> 1e8) to carry out, give effect to <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
way·yā·qu·mū
When [the men] got up
מִשָּׁם֙

מִשָּׁם֙

miš·šām

to leave ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
miš·šām
to leave ,
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים

hā·’ă·nā·šîm

[they]

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
[they]
וַיַּשְׁקִ֖פוּ

וַיַּשְׁקִ֖פוּ

way·yaš·qi·p̄ū

looked out

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 8259
BSB/Thayers 1) to overlook, look down or out, overhang, look out and down <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to lean over (and look), look down <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to look down, look down upon
way·yaš·qi·p̄ū
looked out
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

over

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
over
פְּנֵ֣י

פְּנֵ֣י

pə·nê

. . .

Hebrew Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
pə·nê
. . .
סְדֹ֑ם

סְדֹ֑ם

sə·ḏōm

Sodom ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5467
BSB/Thayers Sodom = |burning|<BR> 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment
sə·ḏōm
Sodom ,
וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם

וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם

wə·’aḇ·rā·hām

and Abraham

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
wə·’aḇ·rā·hām
and Abraham
הֹלֵ֥ךְ

הֹלֵ֥ךְ

hō·lêḵ

walked along

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hō·lêḵ
walked along
עִמָּ֖ם

עִמָּ֖ם

‘im·mām

with them

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im·mām
with them
לְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃

לְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃

lə·šal·lə·ḥām

to see them off .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to send <BR> 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct <BR> 1a3) to send away <BR> 1a4) to let loose <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be sent <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out <BR> 1c2) to let go, set free <BR> 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) <BR> 1c4) to let down <BR> 1c5) to shoot <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to send
lə·šal·lə·ḥām
to see them off .
17
And the LORD said, “Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do?
וַֽיהֹוָ֖ה

וַֽיהֹוָ֖ה

Yah·weh

And the LORD

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
And the LORD
אָמָ֑ר

אָמָ֑ר

’ā·mār

said ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
’ā·mār
said ,
אֲנִי֙

אֲנִי֙

’ă·nî

“ Shall I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 589
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·nî
“ Shall I
הַֽמְכַסֶּ֤ה

הַֽמְכַסֶּ֤ה

ham·ḵas·seh

hide

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3680
BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide <BR> 1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)<BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be covered <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cover, clothe <BR> 1c2) to cover, conceal <BR> 1c3) to cover (for protection) <BR> 1c4) to cover over, spread over <BR> 1c5) to cover, overwhelm <BR> 1d) (Pual) <BR> 1d1) to be covered <BR> 1d2) to be clothed <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself
ham·ḵas·seh
hide
מֵֽאַבְרָהָ֔ם

מֵֽאַבְרָהָ֔ם

mê·’aḇ·rā·hām

from Abraham

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
mê·’aḇ·rā·hām
from Abraham
אֲשֶׁ֖ר

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

’ă·šer

what

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
what
אֲנִ֥י

אֲנִ֥י

’ă·nî

I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 589
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·nî
I
עֹשֶֽׂה׃

עֹשֶֽׂה׃

‘ō·śeh

am about to do ?

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ō·śeh
am about to do ?
18
Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and through him all the nations of the earth will be blessed.
וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם

וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם

wə·’aḇ·rā·hām

Abraham

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
wə·’aḇ·rā·hām
Abraham
הָי֧וֹ

הָי֧וֹ

hā·yōw

{will} surely

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yōw
{will} surely
יִֽהְיֶ֛ה

יִֽהְיֶ֛ה

yih·yeh

become

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
yih·yeh
become
גָּד֖וֹל

גָּד֖וֹל

gā·ḏō·wl

a great

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 1419
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) great <BR> 1a) large (in magnitude and extent) <BR> 1b) in number <BR> 1c) in intensity <BR> 1d) loud (in sound) <BR> 1e) older (in age) <BR> 1f) in importance <BR> 1f1) important things <BR> 1f2) great, distinguished (of men) <BR> 1f3) God Himself (of God) <BR> subst <BR> 1g) great things <BR> 1h) haughty things <BR> 1i) greatness <BR> n pr m <BR> 1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel
gā·ḏō·wl
a great
וְעָצ֑וּם

וְעָצ֑וּם

wə·‘ā·ṣūm

and powerful

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6099
BSB/Thayers 1) mighty, vast, numerous <BR> 1a) mighty, strong (in number) <BR> 1b) numerous, countless
wə·‘ā·ṣūm
and powerful
לְג֥וֹי

לְג֥וֹי

lə·ḡō·w

nation ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1471
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) nation, people<BR> 1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people <BR> 1a2) of descendants of Abraham <BR> 1a3) of Israel <BR> 1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) <BR> n pr m <BR> 1c) Goyim? = |nations|
lə·ḡō·w
nation ,
ב֔וֹ

ב֔וֹ

ḇōw

and through him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
ḇōw
and through him
כֹּ֖ל

כֹּ֖ל

kōl

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kōl
all
גּוֹיֵ֥י

גּוֹיֵ֥י

gō·w·yê

the nations

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1471
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) nation, people <BR> 1a) nation, people<BR> 1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people <BR> 1a2) of descendants of Abraham <BR> 1a3) of Israel <BR> 1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) <BR> n pr m <BR> 1c) Goyim? = |nations|
gō·w·yê
the nations
הָאָֽרֶץ׃

הָאָֽרֶץ׃

hā·’ā·reṣ

of the earth

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
of the earth
וְנִ֨בְרְכוּ

וְנִ֨בְרְכוּ

wə·niḇ·rə·ḵū

{will} be blessed .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 1288
BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to kneel <BR> 1a2) to bless <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself <BR> 1c) (Piel) to bless <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself <BR> 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse
wə·niḇ·rə·ḵū
{will} be blessed .
19
For I have chosen him, so that he will command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, in order that the LORD may bring upon Abraham what He has promised.”
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י

kî

For

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
For
יְדַעְתִּ֗יו

יְדַעְתִּ֗יו

yə·ḏa‘·tîw

I have chosen

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yə·ḏa‘·tîw
I have chosen
לְמַעַן֩

לְמַעַן֩

lə·ma·‘an

him ,

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 4616
BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep <BR> 1a) for the sake of <BR> 1b) in view of, on account of <BR> 1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj <BR> 1d) to the end that
lə·ma·‘an
him ,
אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

’ă·šer

so that

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
so that
יְצַוֶּ֜ה

יְצַוֶּ֜ה

yə·ṣaw·weh

he will command

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order <BR> 1a)(Piel) <BR> 1a1) to lay charge upon <BR> 1a2) to give charge to, give command to <BR> 1a3) to give charge unto <BR> 1a4) to give charge over, appoint <BR> 1a5) to give charge, command <BR> 1a6) to charge, command <BR> 1a7) to charge, commission <BR> 1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act) <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be commanded
yə·ṣaw·weh
he will command
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בָּנָ֤יו

בָּנָ֤יו

bā·nāw

his children

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bā·nāw
his children
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־

wə·’eṯ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
and
בֵּיתוֹ֙

בֵּיתוֹ֙

bê·ṯōw

his household

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers nm <BR> 1) house <BR> 1a) house, dwelling habitation <BR> 1b) shelter or abode of animals <BR> 1c) human bodies (fig.) <BR> 1d) of Sheol <BR> 1e) of abode of light and darkness <BR> 1f) of land of Ephraim <BR> 2) place <BR> 3) receptacle <BR> 4) home, house as containing a family <BR> 5) household, family <BR> 5a) those belonging to the same household <BR> 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body <BR> 6) household affairs <BR> 7) inwards (metaph.) <BR> 8) (TWOT) temple <BR> adv <BR> 9) on the inside <BR> prep <BR> 10) within
bê·ṯōw
his household
אַחֲרָ֔יו

אַחֲרָ֔יו

’a·ḥă·rāw

after him

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)<BR> 1a) as an adverb <BR> 1a1) behind (of place) <BR> 1a2) afterwards (of time) <BR> 1b) as a preposition <BR> 1b1) behind, after (of place) <BR> 1b2) after (of time) <BR> 1b3) besides <BR> 1c) as a conjunction <BR> 1c) after that <BR> 1d) as a substantive <BR> 1d1) hinder part <BR> 1e) with other prepositions <BR> 1e1) from behind <BR> 1e2) from following after
’a·ḥă·rāw
after him
וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙

וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙

wə·šā·mə·rū

to keep

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to keep, have charge of <BR> 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life <BR> 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) <BR> 1a3) to watch for, wait for <BR> 1a4) to watch, observe <BR> 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) <BR> 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain <BR> 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) <BR> 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect <BR> 1a9) to keep, reserve <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware <BR> 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain <BR> 1b3) to be kept, be guarded <BR> 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
wə·šā·mə·rū
to keep
דֶּ֣רֶךְ

דֶּ֣רֶךְ

de·reḵ

the way

Hebrew Noun - common singular construct
Strongs 1870
BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner <BR> 1a) road, way, path <BR> 1b) journey <BR> 1c) direction <BR> 1d) manner, habit, way <BR> 1e) of course of life (fig.) <BR> 1f) of moral character (fig.)
de·reḵ
the way
יְהוָ֔ה

יְהוָ֔ה

Yah·weh

of the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
of the LORD
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת

la·‘ă·śō·wṯ

by doing

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
la·‘ă·śō·wṯ
by doing
צְדָקָ֖ה

צְדָקָ֖ה

ṣə·ḏā·qāh

what is right

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6666
BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness <BR> 1a) righteousness (in government) <BR> 1a1) of judge, ruler, king <BR> 1a2) of law <BR> 1a3) of Davidic king Messiah <BR> 1b) righteousness (of God's attribute) <BR> 1c) righteousness (in a case or cause) <BR> 1d) righteousness, truthfulness <BR> 1e) righteousness (as ethically right) <BR> 1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation <BR> 1f1) of God <BR> 1f2) prosperity (of people) <BR> 1g) righteous acts
ṣə·ḏā·qāh
what is right
וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט

וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט

ū·miš·pāṭ

and just ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4941
BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance <BR> 1a) judgment <BR> 1a1) act of deciding a case <BR> 1a2) place, court, seat of judgment <BR> 1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges) <BR> 1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment) <BR> 1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment) <BR> 1a6) execution (of judgment) <BR> 1a7) time (of judgment) <BR> 1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man) <BR> 1c) ordinance <BR> 1d) decision (in law) <BR> 1e) right, privilege, due (legal) <BR> 1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
ū·miš·pāṭ
and just ,
לְמַ֗עַן

לְמַ֗עַן

lə·ma·‘an

in order that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 4616
BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep <BR> 1a) for the sake of <BR> 1b) in view of, on account of <BR> 1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj <BR> 1d) to the end that
lə·ma·‘an
in order that
יְהוָה֙

יְהוָה֙

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
הָבִ֤יא

הָבִ֤יא

hā·ḇî

may bring

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
hā·ḇî
may bring
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

upon

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
upon
אַבְרָהָ֔ם

אַבְרָהָ֔ם

’aḇ·rā·hām

Abraham

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
’aḇ·rā·hām
Abraham
אֵ֥ת

אֵ֥ת

’êṯ

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’êṯ
-
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־

’ă·šer-

what

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
what
דִּבֶּ֖ר

דִּבֶּ֖ר

dib·ber

He has promised

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
dib·ber
He has promised
עָלָֽיו׃

עָלָֽיו׃

‘ā·lāw

- . ”

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·lāw
- . ”
20
Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous,
יְהוָ֔ה

יְהוָ֔ה

Yah·weh

Then the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
Then the LORD
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said ,
זַעֲקַ֛ת

זַעֲקַ֛ת

za·‘ă·qaṯ

“ The outcry

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 2201
BSB/Thayers 1) cry, outcry <BR> 1a) outcry <BR> 1b) cry of distress <BR> 1c) outcry, clamour
za·‘ă·qaṯ
“ The outcry
סְדֹ֥ם

סְדֹ֥ם

sə·ḏōm

against Sodom

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5467
BSB/Thayers Sodom = |burning|<BR> 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment
sə·ḏōm
against Sodom
וַעֲמֹרָ֖ה

וַעֲמֹרָ֖ה

wa·‘ă·mō·rāh

and Gomorrah

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6017
BSB/Thayers Gomorrah = |submersion|<BR> 1) the twin-city in evil with Sodom, both destroyed in judgment by God with fire from heaven<BR> 1a) of iniquity (fig.)
wa·‘ă·mō·rāh
and Gomorrah
רָ֑בָּה

רָ֑בָּה

rāb·bāh

is great .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7231
BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become many, be or become much, be or become great<BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be or become many <BR> 1a2) to be or become great <BR> 1a3) to be long (of journey) <BR> 2) (Pual) ten thousands
rāb·bāh
is great .
כִּי־

כִּי־

kî-

Because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
Because
וְחַ֨טָּאתָ֔ם

וְחַ֨טָּאתָ֔ם

wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām

their sin

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 2403
BSB/Thayers 1) sin, sinful<BR> 2) sin, sin offering <BR> 2a) sin <BR> 2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin <BR> 2c) punishment for sin <BR> 2d) sin-offering <BR> 2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness
wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām
their sin
כִּ֥י

כִּ֥י

kî

-

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
-
מְאֹֽד׃

מְאֹֽד׃

mə·’ōḏ

is so

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3966
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) exceedingly, much <BR> subst <BR> 2) might, force, abundance <BR> n m <BR> 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly <BR> 3a) force, might <BR> 3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree) <BR> 3b1) exceedingly <BR> 3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly <BR> 3b3) with muchness, muchness
mə·’ōḏ
is so
כָבְדָ֖ה

כָבְדָ֖ה

ḵā·ḇə·ḏāh

grievous ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 3513
BSB/Thayers 1) to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be heavy <BR> 1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull <BR> 1a3) to be honoured <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant <BR> 1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible <BR> 1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to make heavy <BR> 1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive <BR> 1e3) to cause to be honoured <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) <BR> 1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous <BR> 1f2) to honour oneself
ḵā·ḇə·ḏāh
grievous ,
21
I will go down to see if their actions fully justify the outcry that has reached Me. If not, I will find out.”
אֵֽרֲדָה־

אֵֽרֲדָה־

’ê·ră·ḏāh-

I will go down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strongs 3381
BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come down <BR> 1a2) to sink <BR> 1a3) to be prostrated <BR> 1a4) to come down (of revelation) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to bring down <BR> 1b2) to send down <BR> 1b3) to take down <BR> 1b4) to lay prostrate <BR> 1b5) to let down <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought down <BR> 1c2) to be taken down
’ê·ră·ḏāh-
I will go down
נָּ֣א

נָּ֣א

nā

. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please <BR> 1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
nā
. . .
וְאֶרְאֶ֔ה

וְאֶרְאֶ֔ה

wə·’er·’eh

to see

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
wə·’er·’eh
to see
עָשׂ֣וּ׀

עָשׂ֣וּ׀

‘ā·śū

if their actions

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śū
if their actions
כָּלָ֑ה

כָּלָ֑ה

kā·lāh

fully

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3617
BSB/Thayers 1) completion, termination, full end, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation <BR> 1a) completion <BR> 1a1) completely, altogether (adv) <BR> 1b) complete destruction, consumption, annihilation
kā·lāh
fully
הַכְּצַעֲקָתָ֛הּ

הַכְּצַעֲקָתָ֛הּ

hak·kə·ṣa·‘ă·qā·ṯāh

justify the outcry

Hebrew Article, Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 6818
BSB/Thayers 1) cry, outcry <BR> 1a) outcry (against) <BR> 1b) cry of distress (especially as heard by God)
hak·kə·ṣa·‘ă·qā·ṯāh
justify the outcry
הַבָּ֥אָה

הַבָּ֥אָה

hab·bā·’āh

that has reached

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
hab·bā·’āh
that has reached
אֵלַ֖י

אֵלַ֖י

’ê·lay

Me .

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
Me .
וְאִם־

וְאִם־

wə·’im-

If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
wə·’im-
If
לֹ֖א

לֹ֖א

lō

not ,

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
not ,
אֵדָֽעָה׃

אֵדָֽעָה׃

’ê·ḏā·‘āh

I will find out . ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strongs 3045
BSB/Thayers 1) to know <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to know <BR> 1a1a) to know, learn to know <BR> 1a1b) to perceive <BR> 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern <BR> 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish <BR> 1a1e) to know by experience <BR> 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a1g) to consider <BR> 1a2) to know, be acquainted with <BR> 1a3) to know (a person carnally) <BR> 1a4) to know how, be skilful in <BR> 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed <BR> 1b2) to make oneself known <BR> 1b3) to be perceived <BR> 1b4) to be instructed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to know <BR> 1d) (Poal) to cause to know <BR> 1e) (Pual) <BR> 1e1) to be known <BR> 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare <BR> 1g) (Hophal) to be made known <BR> 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
’ê·ḏā·‘āh
I will find out . ”
22
And the two men turned away and went toward Sodom, but Abraham remained standing before the LORD.
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים

hā·’ă·nā·šîm

And [the two] men

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
And [the two] men
וַיִּפְנ֤וּ

וַיִּפְנ֤וּ

way·yip̄·nū

turned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 6437
BSB/Thayers 1) to turn <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn toward or from or away <BR> 1a2) to turn and do <BR> 1a3) to turn, decline (of day) <BR> 1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening) <BR> 1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for <BR> 1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to turn <BR> 1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be turned back
way·yip̄·nū
turned
מִשָּׁם֙

מִשָּׁם֙

miš·šām

away

Hebrew Preposition-m | Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
miš·šām
away
וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ

way·yê·lə·ḵū

and went

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·lə·ḵū
and went
סְדֹ֑מָה

סְדֹ֑מָה

sə·ḏō·māh

toward Sodom ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5467
BSB/Thayers Sodom = |burning|<BR> 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment
sə·ḏō·māh
toward Sodom ,
וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם

וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם

wə·’aḇ·rā·hām

but Abraham

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
wə·’aḇ·rā·hām
but Abraham
עוֹדֶ֥נּוּ

עוֹדֶ֥נּוּ

‘ō·w·ḏen·nū

remained

Hebrew Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5750
BSB/Thayers subst<BR> 1) a going round, continuance <BR> adv <BR> 2) still, yet, again, besides <BR> 2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence) <BR> 2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition) <BR> 2c) again <BR> 2d) still, moreover, besides
‘ō·w·ḏen·nū
remained
עֹמֵ֖ד

עֹמֵ֖ד

‘ō·mêḏ

standing

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of <BR> 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease <BR> 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast <BR> 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground <BR> 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright <BR> 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against <BR> 1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to station, set <BR> 1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain <BR> 1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect <BR> 1b4) to present (one) before (king) <BR> 1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
‘ō·mêḏ
standing
לִפְנֵ֥י

לִפְנֵ֥י

lip̄·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
before
יְהוָֽה׃

יְהוָֽה׃

Yah·weh

the LORD .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD .
23
Abraham stepped forward and said, “Will You really sweep away the righteous with the wicked?
אַבְרָהָ֖ם

אַבְרָהָ֖ם

’aḇ·rā·hām

Abraham

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
’aḇ·rā·hām
Abraham
וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ

וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ

way·yig·gaš

stepped forward

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5066
BSB/Thayers 1) to draw near, approach <BR> 1a) (Qal) to draw or come near <BR> 1a1) of humans <BR> 1a1a) of sexual intercourse <BR> 1a2) of inanimate subject <BR> 1a2a) to approach one another <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to draw near <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be brought near <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to draw near
way·yig·gaš
stepped forward
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר

וַיֹּאמַ֑ר

way·yō·mar

and said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mar
and said ,
הַאַ֣ף

הַאַ֣ף

ha·’ap̄

“ Will You really

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 637
BSB/Thayers conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater)<BR> 1) also, yea, though, so much the more <BR> adv <BR> 2) furthermore, indeed
ha·’ap̄
“ Will You really
תִּסְפֶּ֔ה

תִּסְפֶּ֔ה

tis·peh

sweep away

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 5595
BSB/Thayers 1) to sweep or snatch away, catch up, destroy, consume <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be snatched away <BR> 1a2) to sweep or snatch away <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be swept away, be destroyed <BR> 1b2) to be caught up, be captured <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to catch up, gather
tis·peh
sweep away
צַדִּ֖יק

צַדִּ֖יק

ṣad·dîq

the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
the righteous
עִם־

עִם־

‘im-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im-
with
רָשָֽׁע׃

רָשָֽׁע׃

rā·šā‘

the wicked ?

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rā·šā‘
the wicked ?
24
What if there are fifty righteous ones in the city? Will You really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there?
אוּלַ֥י

אוּלַ֥י

’ū·lay

What if

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 194
BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure <BR> 2) if peradventure <BR> 3) unless <BR> 4) suppose
’ū·lay
What if
יֵ֛שׁ

יֵ֛שׁ

yêš

there are

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3426
BSB/Thayers 1) being, existence, substance, there is or are <BR> 1a) substance <BR> 1b) existence <BR> 1c) there is or are
yêš
there are
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים

חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים

ḥă·miš·šîm

fifty

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 2572
BSB/Thayers 1) fifty <BR> 1a) fifty (cardinal number) <BR> 1b) a multiple of fifty (with other numbers) <BR> 1c) fiftieth (ordinal number)
ḥă·miš·šîm
fifty
צַדִּיקִ֖ם

צַדִּיקִ֖ם

ṣad·dî·qim

righteous ones

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dî·qim
righteous ones
בְּת֣וֹךְ

בְּת֣וֹךְ

bə·ṯō·wḵ

in

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8432
BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle <BR> 1a) midst, middle <BR> 1b) into, through (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) among (of a number of persons) <BR> 1d) between (of things arranged by twos) <BR> 1e) from among (as to take or separate etc)
bə·ṯō·wḵ
in
הָעִ֑יר

הָעִ֑יר

hā·‘îr

the city ?

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish <BR> 1a) of terror <BR> 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) <BR> 2a) city, town
hā·‘îr
the city ?
הַאַ֤ף

הַאַ֤ף

ha·’ap̄

Will You really

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 637
BSB/Thayers conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater)<BR> 1) also, yea, though, so much the more <BR> adv <BR> 2) furthermore, indeed
ha·’ap̄
Will You really
תִּסְפֶּה֙

תִּסְפֶּה֙

tis·peh

sweep it away

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 5595
BSB/Thayers 1) to sweep or snatch away, catch up, destroy, consume <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be snatched away <BR> 1a2) to sweep or snatch away <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be swept away, be destroyed <BR> 1b2) to be caught up, be captured <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to catch up, gather
tis·peh
sweep it away
וְלֹא־

וְלֹא־

wə·lō-

and not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō-
and not
תִשָּׂ֣א

תִשָּׂ֣א

ṯiś·śā

spare

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
ṯiś·śā
spare
לַמָּק֔וֹם

לַמָּק֔וֹם

lam·mā·qō·wm

the place

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4725
BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place <BR> 1a) standing place, station, post, office <BR> 1b) place, place of human abode <BR> 1c) city, land, region <BR> 1d) place, locality, spot <BR> 1e) space, room, distance <BR> 1f) region, quarter, direction <BR> 1g) give place to, instead of
lam·mā·qō·wm
the place
לְמַ֛עַן

לְמַ֛עַן

lə·ma·‘an

for the sake of

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 4616
BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep <BR> 1a) for the sake of <BR> 1b) in view of, on account of <BR> 1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj <BR> 1d) to the end that
lə·ma·‘an
for the sake of
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים

חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים

ḥă·miš·šîm

the fifty

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 2572
BSB/Thayers 1) fifty <BR> 1a) fifty (cardinal number) <BR> 1b) a multiple of fifty (with other numbers) <BR> 1c) fiftieth (ordinal number)
ḥă·miš·šîm
the fifty
הַצַּדִּיקִ֖ם

הַצַּדִּיקִ֖ם

haṣ·ṣad·dî·qim

righteous ones

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
haṣ·ṣad·dî·qim
righteous ones
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who
בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃

בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃

bə·qir·bāh

are there ?

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 7130
BSB/Thayers 1) midst, among, inner part, middle <BR> 1a) inward part <BR> 1a1) physical sense <BR> 1a2) as seat of thought and emotion <BR> 1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion <BR> 1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons) <BR> 1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals)
bə·qir·bāh
are there ?
25
Far be it from You to do such a thing—to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. Far be it from You! Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?”
חָלִ֨לָה

חָלִ֨לָה

ḥā·li·lāh

Far be it

Hebrew Interjection | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2486
BSB/Thayers 1) far be it (from me), God forbid that, let it not be
ḥā·li·lāh
Far be it
לְּךָ֜

לְּךָ֜

lə·ḵā

from You

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lə·ḵā
from You
מֵעֲשֹׂ֣ת׀

מֵעֲשֹׂ֣ת׀

mê·‘ă·śōṯ

to do

Hebrew Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
mê·‘ă·śōṯ
to do
הַזֶּ֗ה

הַזֶּ֗ה

haz·zeh

such

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
such
כַּדָּבָ֣ר

כַּדָּבָ֣ר

kad·dā·ḇār

a thing —

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing <BR> 1a) speech <BR> 1b) saying, utterance <BR> 1c) word, words <BR> 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
kad·dā·ḇār
a thing —
לְהָמִ֤ית

לְהָמִ֤ית

lə·hā·mîṯ

to kill

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 4191
BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely
lə·hā·mîṯ
to kill
צַדִּיק֙

צַדִּיק֙

ṣad·dîq

the righteous

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dîq
the righteous
עִם־

עִם־

‘im-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5973
BSB/Thayers 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of
‘im-
with
רָשָׁ֔ע

רָשָׁ֔ע

rā·šā‘

the wicked ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
rā·šā‘
the wicked ,
כַצַּדִּ֖יק

כַצַּדִּ֖יק

ḵaṣ·ṣad·dîq

so that the righteous

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ḵaṣ·ṣad·dîq
so that the righteous
כָּרָשָׁ֑ע

כָּרָשָׁ֑ע

kā·rā·šā‘

and the wicked

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7563
BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal <BR> 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) <BR> 1b) wicked (hostile to God) <BR> 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
kā·rā·šā‘
and the wicked
וְהָיָ֥ה

וְהָיָ֥ה

wə·hā·yāh

are treated alike .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
wə·hā·yāh
are treated alike .
חָלִ֣לָה

חָלִ֣לָה

ḥā·li·lāh

Far be it

Hebrew Interjection | third person feminine singular
Strongs 2486
BSB/Thayers 1) far be it (from me), God forbid that, let it not be
ḥā·li·lāh
Far be it
לָּ֔ךְ

לָּ֔ךְ

lāḵ

from You !

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lāḵ
from You !
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א

lō

Will not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
Will not
הֲשֹׁפֵט֙

הֲשֹׁפֵט֙

hă·šō·p̄êṭ

the Judge

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8199
BSB/Thayers 1) to judge, govern, vindicate, punish <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man) <BR> 1a1a) to rule, govern, judge <BR> 1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man) <BR> 1a3) to execute judgment <BR> 1a3a) discriminating (of man) <BR> 1a3b) vindicating <BR> 1a3c) condemning and punishing <BR> 1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together <BR> 1b2) to be judged <BR> 1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)
hă·šō·p̄êṭ
the Judge
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

of all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
of all
הָאָ֔רֶץ

הָאָ֔רֶץ

hā·’ā·reṣ

the earth

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
the earth
יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה

יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה

ya·‘ă·śeh

do

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
ya·‘ă·śeh
do
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃

מִשְׁפָּֽט׃

miš·pāṭ

what is right ? ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4941
BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance <BR> 1a) judgment <BR> 1a1) act of deciding a case <BR> 1a2) place, court, seat of judgment <BR> 1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges) <BR> 1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment) <BR> 1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment) <BR> 1a6) execution (of judgment) <BR> 1a7) time (of judgment) <BR> 1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man) <BR> 1c) ordinance <BR> 1d) decision (in law) <BR> 1e) right, privilege, due (legal) <BR> 1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
miš·pāṭ
what is right ? ”
26
So the LORD replied, “If I find fifty righteous ones within the city of Sodom, on their account I will spare the whole place.”
יְהוָ֔ה

יְהוָ֔ה

Yah·weh

So the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
So the LORD
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

way·yō·mer

replied ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
replied ,
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

“ If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
“ If
אֶמְצָ֥א

אֶמְצָ֥א

’em·ṣā

I find

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
’em·ṣā
I find
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים

חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים

ḥă·miš·šîm

fifty

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 2572
BSB/Thayers 1) fifty <BR> 1a) fifty (cardinal number) <BR> 1b) a multiple of fifty (with other numbers) <BR> 1c) fiftieth (ordinal number)
ḥă·miš·šîm
fifty
צַדִּיקִ֖ם

צַדִּיקִ֖ם

ṣad·dî·qim

righteous ones

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
ṣad·dî·qim
righteous ones
בְּת֣וֹךְ

בְּת֣וֹךְ

bə·ṯō·wḵ

within

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8432
BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle <BR> 1a) midst, middle <BR> 1b) into, through (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) among (of a number of persons) <BR> 1d) between (of things arranged by twos) <BR> 1e) from among (as to take or separate etc)
bə·ṯō·wḵ
within
הָעִ֑יר

הָעִ֑יר

hā·‘îr

the city

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish <BR> 1a) of terror <BR> 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) <BR> 2a) city, town
hā·‘îr
the city
בִסְדֹ֛ם

בִסְדֹ֛ם

ḇis·ḏōm

of Sodom ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5467
BSB/Thayers Sodom = |burning|<BR> 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment
ḇis·ḏōm
of Sodom ,
בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃

בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃

ba·‘ă·ḇū·rām

on their account

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5668
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to <BR> conj <BR> 2) in order that
ba·‘ă·ḇū·rām
on their account
וְנָשָׂ֥אתִי

וְנָשָׂ֥אתִי

wə·nā·śā·ṯî

I will spare

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lift, lift up <BR> 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure <BR> 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted <BR> 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up <BR> 1b3) to be borne, be carried <BR> 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist <BR> 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) <BR> 1c3) to carry, bear continuously <BR> 1c4) to take, take away <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) <BR> 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
wə·nā·śā·ṯî
I will spare
לְכָל־

לְכָל־

lə·ḵāl

the whole

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
lə·ḵāl
the whole
הַמָּק֖וֹם

הַמָּק֖וֹם

ham·mā·qō·wm

place . ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4725
BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place <BR> 1a) standing place, station, post, office <BR> 1b) place, place of human abode <BR> 1c) city, land, region <BR> 1d) place, locality, spot <BR> 1e) space, room, distance <BR> 1f) region, quarter, direction <BR> 1g) give place to, instead of
ham·mā·qō·wm
place . ”
27
Then Abraham answered, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord—though I am but dust and ashes—
אַבְרָהָ֖ם

אַבְרָהָ֖ם

’aḇ·rā·hām

Then Abraham

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
’aḇ·rā·hām
Then Abraham
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר

וַיֹּאמַ֑ר

way·yō·mar

vvv

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mar
vvv
וַיַּ֥עַן

וַיַּ֥עַן

way·ya·‘an

answered ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6030
BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to answer, respond to <BR> 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to make answer <BR> 1b2) to be answered, receive answer <BR> 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully <BR> 3) (Qal) to dwell
way·ya·‘an
answered ,
הִנֵּה־

הִנֵּה־

hin·nêh-

“ Now that

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh-
“ Now that
נָ֤א

נָ֤א

nā

. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please <BR> 1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
nā
. . .
הוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙

הוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙

hō·w·’al·tî

I have ventured

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 2974
BSB/Thayers 1) to begin, make a beginning, show willingness, undertake to do, be pleased, be determined <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) <BR> 1a1) to agree to, show willingness, acquiesce, accept an invitation, be willing <BR> 1a2) to undertake <BR> 1a3) to resolve, be pleased, be determined
hō·w·’al·tî
I have ventured
לְדַבֵּ֣ר

לְדַבֵּ֣ר

lə·ḏab·bêr

to speak

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
lə·ḏab·bêr
to speak
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
אֲדֹנָ֔י

אֲדֹנָ֔י

’ă·ḏō·nāy

the Lord —

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 136
BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord <BR> 1a) of men <BR> 1b) of God <BR> 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence
’ă·ḏō·nāy
the Lord —
וְאָנֹכִ֖י

וְאָנֹכִ֖י

wə·’ā·nō·ḵî

though I

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.)
wə·’ā·nō·ḵî
though I
עָפָ֥ר

עָפָ֥ר

‘ā·p̄ār

am but dust

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6083
BSB/Thayers 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish <BR> 1a) dry or loose earth<BR> 1b) debris <BR> 1c) mortar <BR> 1d) ore
‘ā·p̄ār
am but dust
וָאֵֽפֶר׃

וָאֵֽפֶר׃

wā·’ê·p̄er

and ashes —

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 665
BSB/Thayers 1) ashes <BR> 2) (CLBL) worthlessness (fig.)
wā·’ê·p̄er
and ashes —
28
suppose the fifty righteous ones lack five. Will You destroy the whole city for the lack of five?” He replied, “If I find forty-five there, I will not destroy it.”
א֠וּלַי

א֠וּלַי

’ū·lay

suppose

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 194
BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure <BR> 2) if peradventure <BR> 3) unless <BR> 4) suppose
’ū·lay
suppose
חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים

חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים

ḥă·miš·šîm

the fifty

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 2572
BSB/Thayers 1) fifty <BR> 1a) fifty (cardinal number) <BR> 1b) a multiple of fifty (with other numbers) <BR> 1c) fiftieth (ordinal number)
ḥă·miš·šîm
the fifty
הַצַּדִּיקִם֙

הַצַּדִּיקִם֙

haṣ·ṣad·dî·qim

righteous ones

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 6662
BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous <BR> 1a) just, righteous (in government) <BR> 1b) just, right (in one's cause)<BR> 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) <BR> 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) <BR> 1e) right, correct, lawful
haṣ·ṣad·dî·qim
righteous ones
יַחְסְר֞וּן

יַחְסְר֞וּן

yaḥ·sə·rūn

lack

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strongs 2637
BSB/Thayers 1) to lack, be without, decrease, be lacking, have a need <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lack <BR> 1a2) to be lacking <BR> 1a3) to diminish, decrease <BR> 1b) (Piel) to cause to lack <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to be lacking
yaḥ·sə·rūn
lack
חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה

חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה

ḥă·miš·šāh

five .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 2568
BSB/Thayers 1) five <BR> 1a) five (cardinal number) <BR> 1b) a multiple of five (with another number) <BR> 1c) fifth (ordinal number)
ḥă·miš·šāh
five .
הֲתַשְׁחִ֥ית

הֲתַשְׁחִ֥ית

hă·ṯaš·ḥîṯ

Will You destroy

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 7843
BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay<BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to spoil, ruin <BR> 1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy <BR> 1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally) <BR> 1c3) destroyer (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)
hă·ṯaš·ḥîṯ
Will You destroy
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

the whole

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
the whole
הָעִ֑יר

הָעִ֑יר

hā·‘îr

city

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish <BR> 1a) of terror <BR> 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) <BR> 2a) city, town
hā·‘îr
city
בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה

בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה

ba·ḥă·miš·šāh

for the lack of five ? ”

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 2568
BSB/Thayers 1) five <BR> 1a) five (cardinal number) <BR> 1b) a multiple of five (with another number) <BR> 1c) fifth (ordinal number)
ba·ḥă·miš·šāh
for the lack of five ? ”
אֶת־

אֶת־

’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

way·yō·mer

He replied ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
He replied ,
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

“ If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
“ If
אֶמְצָ֣א

אֶמְצָ֣א

’em·ṣā

I find

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
’em·ṣā
I find
אַרְבָּעִ֖ים

אַרְבָּעִ֖ים

’ar·bā·‘îm

forty-five

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 705
BSB/Thayers 1) forty
’ar·bā·‘îm
forty-five
וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃

וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃

wa·ḥă·miš·šāh

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 2568
BSB/Thayers 1) five <BR> 1a) five (cardinal number) <BR> 1b) a multiple of five (with another number) <BR> 1c) fifth (ordinal number)
wa·ḥă·miš·šāh
. . .
שָׁ֔ם

שָׁ֔ם

šām

there ,

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
there ,
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א

lō

I will not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
I will not
אַשְׁחִ֔ית

אַשְׁחִ֔ית

’aš·ḥîṯ

destroy [it] . ”

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7843
BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay<BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to spoil, ruin <BR> 1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy <BR> 1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally) <BR> 1c3) destroyer (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)
’aš·ḥîṯ
destroy [it] . ”
29
Once again Abraham spoke to the LORD, “Suppose forty are found there?” He answered, “On account of the forty, I will not do it.”
וַיֹּ֨סֶף

וַיֹּ֨סֶף

way·yō·sep̄

Once again

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3254
BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again <BR> 1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to join, join oneself to <BR> 1b2) to be joined, be added to <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to add, increase <BR> 1c2) to do more, do again
way·yō·sep̄
Once again
ע֜וֹד

ע֜וֹד

‘ō·wḏ

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 5750
BSB/Thayers subst<BR> 1) a going round, continuance <BR> adv <BR> 2) still, yet, again, besides <BR> 2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence) <BR> 2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition) <BR> 2c) again <BR> 2d) still, moreover, besides
‘ō·wḏ
. . .
לְדַבֵּ֤ר

לְדַבֵּ֤ר

lə·ḏab·bêr

[Abraham] spoke

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
lə·ḏab·bêr
[Abraham] spoke
אֵלָיו֙

אֵלָיו֙

’ê·lāw

to [the LORD] ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
to [the LORD] ,
אוּלַ֛י

אוּלַ֛י

’ū·lay

“ Suppose

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 194
BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure <BR> 2) if peradventure <BR> 3) unless <BR> 4) suppose
’ū·lay
“ Suppose
אַרְבָּעִ֑ים

אַרְבָּעִ֑ים

’ar·bā·‘îm

forty

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 705
BSB/Thayers 1) forty
’ar·bā·‘îm
forty
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

way·yō·mer

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
. . .
יִמָּצְא֥וּן

יִמָּצְא֥וּן

yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn

are found

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn
are found
שָׁ֖ם

שָׁ֖ם

šām

there ? ”

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
there ? ”
וַיֹּאמַ֔ר

וַיֹּאמַ֔ר

way·yō·mar

He answered ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mar
He answered ,
בַּעֲב֖וּר

בַּעֲב֖וּר

ba·‘ă·ḇūr

“ On account

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5668
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to <BR> conj <BR> 2) in order that
ba·‘ă·ḇūr
“ On account
הָאַרְבָּעִֽים׃

הָאַרְבָּעִֽים׃

hā·’ar·bā·‘îm

of the forty ,

Hebrew Article | Number - common plural
Strongs 705
BSB/Thayers 1) forty
hā·’ar·bā·‘îm
of the forty ,
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א

lō

I will not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
I will not
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה

אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה

’e·‘ĕ·śeh

do it . ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
’e·‘ĕ·śeh
do it . ”
30
Then Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak further. Suppose thirty are found there?” He replied, “If I find thirty there, I will not do it.”
וַ֠יֹּאמֶר

וַ֠יֹּאמֶר

way·yō·mer

Then [Abraham] said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
Then [Abraham] said ,
לַֽאדֹנָי֙

לַֽאדֹנָי֙

la·ḏō·nāy

“ May the Lord

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 136
BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord <BR> 1a) of men <BR> 1b) of God <BR> 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence
la·ḏō·nāy
“ May the Lord
אַל־

אַל־

’al-

not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) <BR> 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) <BR> 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) <BR> 1c) not, no (with substantive) <BR> 1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
not
נָ֞א

נָ֞א

nā

. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please <BR> 1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
nā
. . .
יִ֤חַר

יִ֤חַר

yi·ḥar

be angry ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2734
BSB/Thayers 1) to be hot, furious, burn, become angry, be kindled <BR> 1a) (Qal) to burn, kindle (anger) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be angry with, be incensed <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to burn, kindle <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to heat oneself in vexation
yi·ḥar
be angry ,
וַאֲדַבֵּ֔רָה

וַאֲדַבֵּ֔רָה

wa·’ă·ḏab·bê·rāh

but let me speak [further] .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
wa·’ă·ḏab·bê·rāh
but let me speak [further] .
אוּלַ֛י

אוּלַ֛י

’ū·lay

Suppose

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 194
BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure <BR> 2) if peradventure <BR> 3) unless <BR> 4) suppose
’ū·lay
Suppose
שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים

שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים

šə·lō·šîm

thirty

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 7970
BSB/Thayers 1) thirty, thirtieth
šə·lō·šîm
thirty
יִמָּצְא֥וּן

יִמָּצְא֥וּן

yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn

are found

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn
are found
שָׁ֖ם

שָׁ֖ם

šām

there ? ”

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
there ? ”
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

way·yō·mer

He replied ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
He replied ,
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

“ If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
“ If
אֶמְצָ֥א

אֶמְצָ֥א

’em·ṣā

I find

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
’em·ṣā
I find
שְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃

שְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃

šə·lō·šîm

thirty

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 7970
BSB/Thayers 1) thirty, thirtieth
šə·lō·šîm
thirty
שָׁ֖ם

שָׁ֖ם

šām

there ,

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
there ,
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א

lō

I will not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
I will not
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה

אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה

’e·‘ĕ·śeh

do it . ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to do, work, make, produce <BR> 1a1a) to do <BR> 1a1b) to work <BR> 1a1c) to deal (with) <BR> 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect <BR> 1a2) to make <BR> 1a2a) to make <BR> 1a2b) to produce <BR> 1a2c) to prepare <BR> 1a2d) to make (an offering) <BR> 1a2e) to attend to, put in order <BR> 1a2f) to observe, celebrate <BR> 1a2g) to acquire (property) <BR> 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute <BR> 1a2i) to bring about <BR> 1a2j) to use <BR> 1a2k) to spend, pass <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be done <BR> 1b2) to be made <BR> 1b3) to be produced <BR> 1b4) to be offered <BR> 1b5) to be observed <BR> 1b6) to be used <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be made <BR> 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
’e·‘ĕ·śeh
do it . ”
31
And Abraham said, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord, suppose twenty are found there?” He answered, “On account of the twenty, I will not destroy it.”
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א

lō

I will not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
I will not
אַשְׁחִ֔ית

אַשְׁחִ֔ית

’aš·ḥîṯ

destroy [it] . ”

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7843
BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay<BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to spoil, ruin <BR> 1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy <BR> 1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally) <BR> 1c3) destroyer (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)
’aš·ḥîṯ
destroy [it] . ”
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

way·yō·mer

And [Abraham] said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
And [Abraham] said ,
הִנֵּֽה־

הִנֵּֽה־

hin·nêh-

“ Now that

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh-
“ Now that
נָ֤א

נָ֤א

nā

. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please <BR> 1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
nā
. . .
הוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙

הוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙

hō·w·’al·tî

I have ventured

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 2974
BSB/Thayers 1) to begin, make a beginning, show willingness, undertake to do, be pleased, be determined <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) <BR> 1a1) to agree to, show willingness, acquiesce, accept an invitation, be willing <BR> 1a2) to undertake <BR> 1a3) to resolve, be pleased, be determined
hō·w·’al·tî
I have ventured
לְדַבֵּ֣ר

לְדַבֵּ֣ר

lə·ḏab·bêr

to speak

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
lə·ḏab·bêr
to speak
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
אֲדֹנָ֔י

אֲדֹנָ֔י

’ă·ḏō·nāy

the Lord ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 136
BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord <BR> 1a) of men <BR> 1b) of God <BR> 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence
’ă·ḏō·nāy
the Lord ,
אוּלַ֛י

אוּלַ֛י

’ū·lay

suppose

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 194
BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure <BR> 2) if peradventure <BR> 3) unless <BR> 4) suppose
’ū·lay
suppose
עֶשְׂרִ֑ים

עֶשְׂרִ֑ים

‘eś·rîm

twenty

Hebrew Number - common plural
Strongs 6242
BSB/Thayers 1) twenty, twentieth
‘eś·rîm
twenty
יִמָּצְא֥וּן

יִמָּצְא֥וּן

yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn

are found

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn
are found
שָׁ֖ם

שָׁ֖ם

šām

there ? ”

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
there ? ”
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

way·yō·mer

He answered ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
He answered ,
בַּעֲב֖וּר

בַּעֲב֖וּר

ba·‘ă·ḇūr

“ On account

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5668
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to <BR> conj <BR> 2) in order that
ba·‘ă·ḇūr
“ On account
הָֽעֶשְׂרִֽים׃

הָֽעֶשְׂרִֽים׃

hā·‘eś·rîm

of the twenty ,

Hebrew Article | Number - common plural
Strongs 6242
BSB/Thayers 1) twenty, twentieth
hā·‘eś·rîm
of the twenty ,
32
Finally, Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak once more. Suppose ten are found there?” And He answered, “On account of the ten, I will not destroy it.”
וַ֠יֹּאמֶר

וַ֠יֹּאמֶר

way·yō·mer

Finally, [Abraham] said ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
Finally, [Abraham] said ,
לַֽאדֹנָי֙

לַֽאדֹנָי֙

la·ḏō·nāy

“ May the Lord

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 136
BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord <BR> 1a) of men <BR> 1b) of God <BR> 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence
la·ḏō·nāy
“ May the Lord
אַל־

אַל־

’al-

not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 408
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) <BR> 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) <BR> 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) <BR> 1c) not, no (with substantive) <BR> 1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
not
נָ֞א

נָ֞א

nā

. . .

Hebrew Interjection
Strongs 4994
BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please <BR> 1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
nā
. . .
יִ֤חַר

יִ֤חַר

yi·ḥar

be angry ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2734
BSB/Thayers 1) to be hot, furious, burn, become angry, be kindled <BR> 1a) (Qal) to burn, kindle (anger) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be angry with, be incensed <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to burn, kindle <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to heat oneself in vexation
yi·ḥar
be angry ,
וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה

וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה

wa·’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh

but let me speak

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
wa·’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh
but let me speak
אַךְ־

אַךְ־

’aḵ-

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 389
BSB/Thayers 1) indeed, surely (emphatic) <BR> 2) howbeit, only, but, yet (restrictive)
’aḵ-
. . .
הַפַּ֔עַם

הַפַּ֔עַם

hap·pa·‘am

once more .

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6471
BSB/Thayers 1) stroke, beat, foot, step, anvil, occurrence <BR> 1a) foot, hoof-beat, footfall, footstep <BR> 1b) anvil <BR> 1c) occurrence, time, stroke, beat <BR> 1c1) one time, once, twice, thrice, as time on time, at this repetition, this once, now at length, now...now, at one time...at another
hap·pa·‘am
once more .
אוּלַ֛י

אוּלַ֛י

’ū·lay

Suppose

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 194
BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure <BR> 2) if peradventure <BR> 3) unless <BR> 4) suppose
’ū·lay
Suppose
עֲשָׂרָ֑ה

עֲשָׂרָ֑ה

‘ă·śā·rāh

ten

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6235
BSB/Thayers 1) ten <BR> 1a) ten <BR> 1b) with other numbers
‘ă·śā·rāh
ten
יִמָּצְא֥וּן

יִמָּצְא֥וּן

yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn

are found

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to find <BR> 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) <BR> 1a1b) to find (what is lost) <BR> 1a1c) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a1d) to find (a condition) <BR> 1a1e) to learn, devise <BR> 1a2) to find out <BR> 1a2a) to find out <BR> 1a2b) to detect <BR> 1a2c) to guess <BR> 1a3) to come upon, light upon <BR> 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with <BR> 1a3b) to hit <BR> 1a3c) to befall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be found <BR> 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered <BR> 1b1b) to appear, be recognised <BR> 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected <BR> 1b1d) to be gained, be secured <BR> 1b2) to be, be found <BR> 1b2a) to be found in <BR> 1b2b) to be in the possession of <BR> 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be <BR> 1b2d) to be left (after war) <BR> 1b2e) to be present <BR> 1b2f) to prove to be <BR> 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to find, attain <BR> 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come <BR> 1c3) to cause to encounter <BR> 1c4) to present (offering)
yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn
are found
שָׁ֖ם

שָׁ֖ם

šām

there ? ”

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8033
BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither <BR> 1a) there <BR> 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) <BR> 1c) from there, thence <BR> 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām
there ? ”
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

way·yō·mer

And He answered ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
And He answered ,
בַּעֲב֖וּר

בַּעֲב֖וּר

ba·‘ă·ḇūr

“ On account

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5668
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to <BR> conj <BR> 2) in order that
ba·‘ă·ḇūr
“ On account
הָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃

הָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃

hā·‘ă·śā·rāh

of the ten ,

Hebrew Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6235
BSB/Thayers 1) ten <BR> 1a) ten <BR> 1b) with other numbers
hā·‘ă·śā·rāh
of the ten ,
לֹ֣א

לֹ֣א

lō

I will not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers 1) not, no <BR> 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) <BR> 1b) not (with modifier-negation) <BR> 1c) nothing (subst) <BR> 1d) without (with particle) <BR> 1e) before (of time)
lō
I will not
אַשְׁחִ֔ית

אַשְׁחִ֔ית

’aš·ḥîṯ

destroy [it] . ”

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7843
BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay<BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to spoil, ruin <BR> 1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy <BR> 1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally) <BR> 1c3) destroyer (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)
’aš·ḥîṯ
destroy [it] . ”
33
When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham, He departed, and Abraham returned home.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר

ka·’ă·šer

When

Hebrew Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
ka·’ă·šer
When
יְהוָ֔ה

יְהוָ֔ה

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
כִּלָּ֔ה

כִּלָּ֔ה

kil·lāh

had finished

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3615
BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be complete, be at an end <BR> 1a2) to be completed, be finished <BR> 1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled <BR> 1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense) <BR> 1a5) to be spent, be used up <BR> 1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail <BR> 1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish <BR> 1b2) to complete (a period of time) <BR> 1b3) to finish (doing a thing) <BR> 1b4) to make an end, end <BR> 1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass <BR> 1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought) <BR> 1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease <BR> 1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend <BR> 1b9) to destroy, exterminate <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed
kil·lāh
had finished
לְדַבֵּ֖ר

לְדַבֵּ֖ר

lə·ḏab·bêr

speaking

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
lə·ḏab·bêr
speaking
אֶל־

אֶל־

’el-

with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
with
אַבְרָהָ֑ם

אַבְרָהָ֑ם

’aḇ·rā·hām

Abraham ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
’aḇ·rā·hām
Abraham ,
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ

way·yê·leḵ

He departed ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·leḵ
He departed ,
וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם

וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם

wə·’aḇ·rā·hām

and Abraham

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 85
BSB/Thayers Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|<BR> 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant
wə·’aḇ·rā·hām
and Abraham
שָׁ֥ב

שָׁ֥ב

šāḇ

returned

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
šāḇ
returned
לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃

לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃

lim·qō·mōw

home .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4725
BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place <BR> 1a) standing place, station, post, office <BR> 1b) place, place of human abode <BR> 1c) city, land, region <BR> 1d) place, locality, spot <BR> 1e) space, room, distance <BR> 1f) region, quarter, direction <BR> 1g) give place to, instead of
lim·qō·mōw
home .