When Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Why are you staring at one another?”
יַעֲקֹ֔ב
יַעֲקֹ֔ב
Close
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
When Jacob
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3290
BSB/Thayers
Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
When Jacob
וַיַּ֣רְא
וַיַּ֣רְא
Close
way·yar
learned
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yar
learned
כִּ֥י
כִּ֥י
Close
kî
that
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
that
יֶשׁ־
יֶשׁ־
Close
yeš-
there was
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
3426
BSB/Thayers
1) being, existence, substance, there is or are 1a) substance 1b) existence 1c) there is or are
yeš-
there was
שֶׁ֖בֶר
שֶׁ֖בֶר
Close
še·ḇer
grain
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
7668
BSB/Thayers
1) grain, corn (as foodstuff)
še·ḇer
grain
בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם
בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם
Close
bə·miṣ·rā·yim
in Egypt ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
4714
BSB/Thayers
Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt
bə·miṣ·rā·yim
in Egypt ,
יַעֲקֹב֙
יַעֲקֹב֙
Close
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
he
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3290
BSB/Thayers
Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
he
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
לְבָנָ֔יו
לְבָנָ֔יו
Close
lə·ḇā·nāw
to his sons ,
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
lə·ḇā·nāw
to his sons ,
לָ֖מָּה
לָ֖מָּה
Close
lām·māh
“ Why
Hebrew
Interrogative
Strongs
4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind 1a) (interrogative) 1a1) what? 1a2) of what kind 1a3) what? (rhetorical) 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what 1b) (adverb) 1b1) how, how now 1b2) why 1b3) how! (exclamation) 1c) (with prep) 1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means? 1c2) because of what? 1c3) the like of what? 1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often? 1c3b) for how long? 1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose? 1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore? indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may
lām·māh
“ Why
תִּתְרָאֽוּ׃
תִּתְרָאֽוּ׃
Close
tiṯ·rā·’ū
are you staring at one another ? ”
Hebrew
Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
tiṯ·rā·’ū
are you staring at one another ? ”
“Look,” he added, “I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there and buy some for us, so that we may live and not die.”
הִנֵּ֣ה
הִנֵּ֣ה
Close
hin·nêh
“ Look , ”
Hebrew
Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh
“ Look , ”
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
he added ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he added ,
שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי
שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי
Close
šā·ma‘·tî
“ I have heard
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs
8085
BSB/Thayers
v 1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound
šā·ma‘·tî
“ I have heard
כִּ֥י
כִּ֥י
Close
kî
that
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
that
יֶשׁ־
יֶשׁ־
Close
yeš-
there is
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
3426
BSB/Thayers
1) being, existence, substance, there is or are 1a) substance 1b) existence 1c) there is or are
yeš-
there is
שֶׁ֖בֶר
שֶׁ֖בֶר
Close
še·ḇer
grain
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
7668
BSB/Thayers
1) grain, corn (as foodstuff)
še·ḇer
grain
בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם
בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם
Close
bə·miṣ·rā·yim
in Egypt .
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
4714
BSB/Thayers
Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt
bə·miṣ·rā·yim
in Egypt .
רְדוּ־
רְדוּ־
Close
rə·ḏū-
Go down
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
3381
BSB/Thayers
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come down 1a2) to sink 1a3) to be prostrated 1a4) to come down (of revelation) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to bring down 1b2) to send down 1b3) to take down 1b4) to lay prostrate 1b5) to let down 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought down 1c2) to be taken down
rə·ḏū-
Go down
שָׁ֙מָּה֙
שָׁ֙מָּה֙
Close
šām·māh
there
Hebrew
Adverb | third person feminine singular
Strongs
8033
BSB/Thayers
1) there, thither 1a) there 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) 1c) from there, thence 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
šām·māh
there
וְשִׁבְרוּ־
וְשִׁבְרוּ־
Close
wə·šiḇ·rū-
and buy
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
7666
BSB/Thayers
1) to buy or purchase grain 1a) (Qal) to buy grain 1b) (Hiphil) to sell grain
wə·šiḇ·rū-
and buy
לָ֣נוּ
לָ֣נוּ
Close
lā·nū
some for us
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·nū
some for us
מִשָּׁ֔ם
מִשָּׁ֔ם
Close
miš·šām
. . . ,
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Adverb
Strongs
8033
BSB/Thayers
1) there, thither 1a) there 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) 1c) from there, thence 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
miš·šām
. . . ,
וְנִחְיֶ֖ה
וְנִחְיֶ֖ה
Close
wə·niḥ·yeh
so that we may live
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural
Strongs
2421
BSB/Thayers
1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to live 1a1a) to have life 1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive 1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon 1a1d) to live (prosperously) 1a2) to revive, be quickened 1a2a) from sickness 1a2b) from discouragement 1a2c) from faintness 1a2d) from death 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to preserve alive, let live 1b2) to give life 1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh 1b3a) to restore to life 1b3b) to cause to grow 1b3c) to restore 1b3d) to revive 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to preserve alive, let live 1c2) to quicken, revive 1c2a) to restore (to health) 1c2b) to revive 1c2c) to restore to life
wə·niḥ·yeh
so that we may live
וְלֹ֥א
וְלֹ֥א
Close
wə·lō
and not
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
and not
נָמֽוּת׃
נָמֽוּת׃
Close
nā·mūṯ
die . ”
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural
Strongs
4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
nā·mūṯ
die . ”
So ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt.
עֲשָׂרָ֑ה
עֲשָׂרָ֑ה
Close
‘ă·śā·rāh
So ten
Hebrew
Number - masculine singular
Strongs
6235
BSB/Thayers
1) ten 1a) ten 1b) with other numbers
‘ă·śā·rāh
So ten
יוֹסֵ֖ף
יוֹסֵ֖ף
Close
yō·w·sêp̄
of Joseph’s
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3130
BSB/Thayers
Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·sêp̄
of Joseph’s
אֲחֵֽי־
אֲחֵֽי־
Close
’ă·ḥê-
brothers
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ă·ḥê-
brothers
וַיֵּרְד֥וּ
וַיֵּרְד֥וּ
Close
way·yê·rə·ḏū
went down
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
3381
BSB/Thayers
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come down 1a2) to sink 1a3) to be prostrated 1a4) to come down (of revelation) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to bring down 1b2) to send down 1b3) to take down 1b4) to lay prostrate 1b5) to let down 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought down 1c2) to be taken down
way·yê·rə·ḏū
went down
לִשְׁבֹּ֥ר
לִשְׁבֹּ֥ר
Close
liš·bōr
to buy
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
7666
BSB/Thayers
1) to buy or purchase grain 1a) (Qal) to buy grain 1b) (Hiphil) to sell grain
liš·bōr
to buy
בָּ֖ר
בָּ֖ר
Close
bār
grain
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1250
BSB/Thayers
1) corn, grain
bār
grain
מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
Close
mim·miṣ·rā·yim
from Egypt .
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs
4714
BSB/Thayers
Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt
mim·miṣ·rā·yim
from Egypt .
But Jacob did not send Joseph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, “I am afraid that harm might befall him.”
וְאֶת־
וְאֶת־
Close
wə·’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
יַעֲקֹ֖ב
יַעֲקֹ֖ב
Close
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
But Jacob
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3290
BSB/Thayers
Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
But Jacob
לֹא־
לֹא־
Close
lō-
did not
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō-
did not
שָׁלַ֥ח
שָׁלַ֥ח
Close
šā·laḥ
send
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to send 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct 1a3) to send away 1a4) to let loose 1b) (Niphal) to be sent 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out 1c2) to let go, set free 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) 1c4) to let down 1c5) to shoot 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled 1e) (Hiphil) to send
šā·laḥ
send
יוֹסֵ֔ף
יוֹסֵ֔ף
Close
yō·w·sêp̄
Joseph’s
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3130
BSB/Thayers
Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·sêp̄
Joseph’s
אֲחִ֣י
אֲחִ֣י
Close
’ă·ḥî
brother
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ă·ḥî
brother
בִּנְיָמִין֙
בִּנְיָמִין֙
Close
bin·yā·mîn
Benjamin
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
1144
BSB/Thayers
Benjamin = |son of the right hand| 1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother 2) son of Bilhan, great-grandson of Benjamin 3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Harim, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife 4) the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob
bin·yā·mîn
Benjamin
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
with
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 1a) with, together with 1b) with (of relationship) 1c) near (of place) 1d) with (poss.) 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’eṯ-
with
אֶחָ֑יו
אֶחָ֑יו
Close
’e·ḥāw
his brothers ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’e·ḥāw
his brothers ,
כִּ֣י
כִּ֣י
Close
kî
for
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
for
אָמַ֔ר
אָמַ֔ר
Close
’ā·mar
he said ,
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
’ā·mar
he said ,
פֶּן־
פֶּן־
Close
pen-
“ I am afraid that
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
6435
BSB/Thayers
conj 1) lest, not, beware lest adv 2) lest
pen-
“ I am afraid that
אָסֽוֹן׃
אָסֽוֹן׃
Close
’ā·sō·wn
harm
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
611
BSB/Thayers
1) evil, mischief, harm, hurt
’ā·sō·wn
harm
יִקְרָאֶ֖נּוּ
יִקְרָאֶ֖נּוּ
Close
yiq·rā·’en·nū
might befall him . ”
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs
7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to meet, encounter 1a2) to befall (fig) 1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
yiq·rā·’en·nū
might befall him . ”
So the sons of Israel were among those who came to buy grain, since the famine had also spread to the land of Canaan.
בְּנֵ֣י
בְּנֵ֣י
Close
bə·nê
So the sons
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
So the sons
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Close
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3478
BSB/Thayers
Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
בְּת֣וֹךְ
בְּת֣וֹךְ
Close
bə·ṯō·wḵ
were among
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
8432
BSB/Thayers
1) midst, middle 1a) midst, middle 1b) into, through (after verbs of motion) 1c) among (of a number of persons) 1d) between (of things arranged by twos) 1e) from among (as to take or separate etc)
bə·ṯō·wḵ
were among
הַבָּאִ֑ים
הַבָּאִ֑ים
Close
hab·bā·’îm
those who
Hebrew
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
hab·bā·’îm
those who
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
Close
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
came
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
came
לִשְׁבֹּ֖ר
לִשְׁבֹּ֖ר
Close
liš·bōr
to buy grain ,
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
7666
BSB/Thayers
1) to buy or purchase grain 1a) (Qal) to buy grain 1b) (Hiphil) to sell grain
liš·bōr
to buy grain ,
כִּֽי־
כִּֽי־
Close
kî-
since
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
since
הָרָעָ֖ב
הָרָעָ֖ב
Close
hā·rā·‘āḇ
the famine
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
7458
BSB/Thayers
1) famine, hunger 1a) famine (in land, nation) 1a1) of Jehovah's word (fig) 1b) hunger (of individuals)
hā·rā·‘āḇ
the famine
הָיָ֥ה
הָיָ֥ה
Close
hā·yāh
had [also] spread
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yāh
had [also] spread
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
Close
bə·’e·reṣ
to the land
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
bə·’e·reṣ
to the land
כְּנָֽעַן׃
כְּנָֽעַן׃
Close
kə·nā·‘an
of Canaan .
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3667
BSB/Thayers
Canaan = |lowland| n pr m 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine n pr loc 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua n m 3) merchant, trader
kə·nā·‘an
of Canaan .
Now Joseph was the ruler of the land; he was the one who sold grain to all its people. So when his brothers arrived, they bowed down before him with their faces to the ground.
וְיוֹסֵ֗ף
וְיוֹסֵ֗ף
Close
wə·yō·w·sêp̄
Now Joseph
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3130
BSB/Thayers
Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
wə·yō·w·sêp̄
Now Joseph
ה֚וּא
ה֚וּא
Close
hū
was
Hebrew
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article)
hū
was
הַשַּׁלִּ֣יט
הַשַּׁלִּ֣יט
Close
haš·šal·lîṭ
the ruler
Hebrew
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
7989
BSB/Thayers
1) having mastery, domineering, master 1a) having mastery 1a1) ruler (subst) 1b) domineering, imperious
haš·šal·lîṭ
the ruler
עַל־
עַל־
Close
‘al-
of
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
of
הָאָ֔רֶץ
הָאָ֔רֶץ
Close
hā·’ā·reṣ
the land ;
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
the land ;
ה֥וּא
ה֥וּא
Close
hū
[he was the one] who
Hebrew
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article)
hū
[he was the one] who
הַמַּשְׁבִּ֖יר
הַמַּשְׁבִּ֖יר
Close
ham·maš·bîr
sold grain
Hebrew
Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs
7666
BSB/Thayers
1) to buy or purchase grain 1a) (Qal) to buy grain 1b) (Hiphil) to sell grain
ham·maš·bîr
sold grain
לְכָל־
לְכָל־
Close
lə·ḵāl
to all
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
lə·ḵāl
to all
הָאָ֑רֶץ
הָאָ֑רֶץ
Close
hā·’ā·reṣ
its
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
its
עַ֣ם
עַ֣ם
Close
‘am
people .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred
‘am
people .
יוֹסֵ֔ף
יוֹסֵ֔ף
Close
yō·w·sêp̄
So when [his]
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3130
BSB/Thayers
Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·sêp̄
So when [his]
אֲחֵ֣י
אֲחֵ֣י
Close
’ă·ḥê
brothers
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ă·ḥê
brothers
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
Close
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
arrived ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
arrived ,
וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־
וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־
Close
way·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū-
they bowed down
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
7812
BSB/Thayers
1) to bow down 1a) (Qal) to bow down 1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself 1c1a) before superior in homage 1c1b) before God in worship 1c1c) before false gods 1c1d) before angel
way·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū-
they bowed down
ל֥וֹ
ל֥וֹ
Close
lōw
before him
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lōw
before him
אַפַּ֖יִם
אַפַּ֖יִם
Close
’ap·pa·yim
with their faces
Hebrew
Noun - md
Strongs
639
BSB/Thayers
1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger
’ap·pa·yim
with their faces
אָֽרְצָה׃
אָֽרְצָה׃
Close
’ā·rə·ṣāh
to the ground .
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’ā·rə·ṣāh
to the ground .
And when Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he treated them as strangers and spoke harshly to them. “Where have you come from?” he asked. “From the land of Canaan,” they replied. “We are here to buy food.”
יוֹסֵ֛ף
יוֹסֵ֛ף
Close
yō·w·sêp̄
And when Joseph
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3130
BSB/Thayers
Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·sêp̄
And when Joseph
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיַּ֥רְא
וַיַּ֥רְא
Close
way·yar
saw
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yar
saw
אֶחָ֖יו
אֶחָ֖יו
Close
’e·ḥāw
his brothers ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’e·ḥāw
his brothers ,
וַיַּכִּרֵ֑ם
וַיַּכִּרֵ֑ם
Close
way·yak·ki·rêm
he recognized them ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strongs
5234
BSB/Thayers
1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard 1a) (Niphal) to be recognised 1b) (Piel) to regard 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice 1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive 1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour 1c4) to be acquainted with 1c5) to distinguish, understand 1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known 2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue 2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself 2b) (Piel) 2b1) to treat as foreign (profane) 2b2) to misconstrue 2c) (Hithpael) 2c1) to act as alien 2c2) to disguise oneself
way·yak·ki·rêm
he recognized them ,
וַיִּתְנַכֵּ֨ר
וַיִּתְנַכֵּ֨ר
Close
way·yiṯ·nak·kêr
but he treated them as strangers
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5234
BSB/Thayers
1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard 1a) (Niphal) to be recognised 1b) (Piel) to regard 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice 1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive 1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour 1c4) to be acquainted with 1c5) to distinguish, understand 1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known 2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue 2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself 2b) (Piel) 2b1) to treat as foreign (profane) 2b2) to misconstrue 2c) (Hithpael) 2c1) to act as alien 2c2) to disguise oneself
way·yiṯ·nak·kêr
but he treated them as strangers
אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם
אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם
Close
’ă·lê·hem
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
. . .
וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר
וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר
Close
way·ḏab·bêr
and spoke
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1696
BSB/Thayers
1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 1a) (Qal) to speak 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to speak 1c2) to promise 1d) (Pual) to be spoken 1e) (Hithpael) to speak 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
way·ḏab·bêr
and spoke
קָשׁ֗וֹת
קָשׁ֗וֹת
Close
qā·šō·wṯ
harshly
Hebrew
Adjective - feminine plural
Strongs
7186
BSB/Thayers
1) hard, cruel, severe, obstinate 1a) hard, difficult 1b) severe 1c) fierce, intense, vehement 1d) stubborn, stiff of neck, stiff-necked 1e) rigorous (of battle)
qā·šō·wṯ
harshly
אִתָּ֣ם
אִתָּ֣ם
Close
’it·tām
to them .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 1a) with, together with 1b) with (of relationship) 1c) near (of place) 1d) with (poss.) 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’it·tām
to them .
מֵאַ֣יִן
מֵאַ֣יִן
Close
mê·’a·yin
“ Where
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Adverb
Strongs
370
BSB/Thayers
1) where?, whence?
mê·’a·yin
“ Where
בָּאתֶ֔ם
בָּאתֶ֔ם
Close
bā·ṯem
have you come from ? ”
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
bā·ṯem
have you come from ? ”
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
he asked
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he asked
אֲלֵהֶם֙
אֲלֵהֶם֙
Close
’ă·lê·hem
. . . .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
. . . .
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ
Close
mê·’e·reṣ
“ From the land
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
mê·’e·reṣ
“ From the land
כְּנַ֖עַן
כְּנַ֖עַן
Close
kə·na·‘an
of Canaan , ”
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3667
BSB/Thayers
Canaan = |lowland| n pr m 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine n pr loc 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua n m 3) merchant, trader
kə·na·‘an
of Canaan , ”
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
Close
way·yō·mə·rū
they replied .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
they replied .
לִשְׁבָּר־
לִשְׁבָּר־
Close
liš·bār-
“ [We are here] to buy
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
7666
BSB/Thayers
1) to buy or purchase grain 1a) (Qal) to buy grain 1b) (Hiphil) to sell grain
liš·bār-
“ [We are here] to buy
אֹֽכֶל׃
אֹֽכֶל׃
Close
’ō·ḵel
food . ”
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
400
BSB/Thayers
1) food 1a) cereal 1b) meat 2) food supply 3) meal, dinner
’ō·ḵel
food . ”
Although Joseph recognized his brothers, they did not recognize him.
יוֹסֵ֖ף
יוֹסֵ֖ף
Close
yō·w·sêp̄
Although Joseph
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3130
BSB/Thayers
Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·sêp̄
Although Joseph
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיַּכֵּ֥ר
וַיַּכֵּ֥ר
Close
way·yak·kêr
recognized
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5234
BSB/Thayers
1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard 1a) (Niphal) to be recognised 1b) (Piel) to regard 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice 1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive 1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour 1c4) to be acquainted with 1c5) to distinguish, understand 1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known 2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue 2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself 2b) (Piel) 2b1) to treat as foreign (profane) 2b2) to misconstrue 2c) (Hithpael) 2c1) to act as alien 2c2) to disguise oneself
way·yak·kêr
recognized
אֶחָ֑יו
אֶחָ֑יו
Close
’e·ḥāw
his brothers ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’e·ḥāw
his brothers ,
וְהֵ֖ם
וְהֵ֖ם
Close
wə·hêm
they
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
1992
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
wə·hêm
they
לֹ֥א
לֹ֥א
Close
lō
did not
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō
did not
הִכִּרֻֽהוּ׃
הִכִּרֻֽהוּ׃
Close
hik·ki·ru·hū
recognize him .
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular
Strongs
5234
BSB/Thayers
1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard 1a) (Niphal) to be recognised 1b) (Piel) to regard 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice 1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive 1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour 1c4) to be acquainted with 1c5) to distinguish, understand 1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known 2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue 2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself 2b) (Piel) 2b1) to treat as foreign (profane) 2b2) to misconstrue 2c) (Hithpael) 2c1) to act as alien 2c2) to disguise oneself
hik·ki·ru·hū
recognize him .
Joseph remembered his dreams about them and said, “You are spies! You have come to see if our land is vulnerable.”
יוֹסֵ֔ף
יוֹסֵ֔ף
Close
yō·w·sêp̄
Joseph
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3130
BSB/Thayers
Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·sêp̄
Joseph
אֵ֚ת
אֵ֚ת
Close
’êṯ
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’êṯ
-
וַיִּזְכֹּ֣ר
וַיִּזְכֹּ֣ר
Close
way·yiz·kōr
remembered
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
2142
BSB/Thayers
1) to remember, recall, call to mind 1a) (Qal) to remember, recall 1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to remember, remind 1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance 1c3) to mention 1c4) to record 1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance
way·yiz·kōr
remembered
הַחֲלֹמ֔וֹת
הַחֲלֹמ֔וֹת
Close
ha·ḥă·lō·mō·wṯ
his dreams
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
2472
BSB/Thayers
1) dream 1a) dream (ordinary) 1b) dream (with prophetic meaning)
ha·ḥă·lō·mō·wṯ
his dreams
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Close
’ă·šer
-
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
חָלַ֖ם
חָלַ֖ם
Close
ḥā·lam
-
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
2492
BSB/Thayers
1) to dream 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to dream (ordinary) 1a2) to dream (prophetic) 1a3) to dream (of false prophets) 1b) (Hiphil) to dream 2) to be healthy, be strong 2a) (Qal) to be healthy 2b) (Hiphil) to restore to health
ḥā·lam
-
לָהֶ֑ם
לָהֶ֑ם
Close
lā·hem
about them
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·hem
about them
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
and said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
and said
אֲלֵהֶם֙
אֲלֵהֶם֙
Close
’ă·lê·hem
. . . ,
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
. . . ,
אַתֶּ֔ם
אַתֶּ֔ם
Close
’at·tem
“ You
Hebrew
Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs
859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tem
“ You
מְרַגְּלִ֣ים
מְרַגְּלִ֣ים
Close
mə·rag·gə·lîm
are spies !
Hebrew
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
7270
BSB/Thayers
1) to go on foot, spy out, foot it, go about, walk along, move the feet 1a) (Qal) to be a tale-bearer, slander, go about 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to slander 1b2) to go about as explorer, spy 1c) (Tiphel) to teach to walk
mə·rag·gə·lîm
are spies !
בָּאתֶֽם׃
בָּאתֶֽם׃
Close
bā·ṯem
You have come
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
bā·ṯem
You have come
לִרְא֛וֹת
לִרְא֛וֹת
Close
lir·’ō·wṯ
to see
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
lir·’ō·wṯ
to see
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הָאָ֖רֶץ
הָאָ֖רֶץ
Close
hā·’ā·reṣ
if our land
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
if our land
עֶרְוַ֥ת
עֶרְוַ֥ת
Close
‘er·waṯ
[is] vulnerable . ”
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
6172
BSB/Thayers
1) nakedness, nudity, shame, pudenda 1a) pudenda (implying shameful exposure) 1b) nakedness of a thing, indecency, improper behaviour 1c) exposed, undefended (fig.)
‘er·waṯ
[is] vulnerable . ”
“Not so, my lord,” they replied. “Your servants have come to buy food.
לֹ֣א
לֹ֣א
Close
lō
“ Not so ,
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō
“ Not so ,
אֲדֹנִ֑י
אֲדֹנִ֑י
Close
’ă·ḏō·nî
my lord , ”
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs
113
BSB/Thayers
1) firm, strong, lord, master 1a) lord, master 1a1) reference to men 1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs 1a1b) master 1a1c) king 1a2) reference to God 1a2a) the Lord God 1a2b) Lord of the whole earth 1b) lords, kings 1b1) reference to men 1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria 1b1b) master 1b1c) husband 1b1d) prophet 1b1e) governor 1b1f) prince 1b1g) king 1b2) reference to God 1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|) 1c) my lord, my master 1c1) reference to men 1c1a) master 1c1b) husband 1c1c) prophet 1c1d) prince 1c1e) king 1c1f) father 1c1g) Moses 1c1h) priest 1c1i) theophanic angel 1c1j) captain 1c1k) general recognition of superiority 1c2) reference to God 1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God 1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)
’ă·ḏō·nî
my lord , ”
וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ
וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ
Close
way·yō·mə·rū
they replied
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
they replied
אֵלָ֖יו
אֵלָ֖יו
Close
’ê·lāw
. . . .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
. . . .
וַעֲבָדֶ֥יךָ
וַעֲבָדֶ֥יךָ
Close
wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā
“ Your servants
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs
5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 1a) slave, servant, man-servant 1b) subjects 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) 1e) servant (of Israel) 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā
“ Your servants
בָּ֖אוּ
בָּ֖אוּ
Close
bā·’ū
have come
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
bā·’ū
have come
לִשְׁבָּר־
לִשְׁבָּר־
Close
liš·bār-
to buy
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
7666
BSB/Thayers
1) to buy or purchase grain 1a) (Qal) to buy grain 1b) (Hiphil) to sell grain
liš·bār-
to buy
אֹֽכֶל׃
אֹֽכֶל׃
Close
’ō·ḵel
food .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
400
BSB/Thayers
1) food 1a) cereal 1b) meat 2) food supply 3) meal, dinner
’ō·ḵel
food .
We are all sons of one man. Your servants are honest men, not spies.”
נָ֑חְנוּ
נָ֑חְנוּ
Close
nā·ḥə·nū
We
Hebrew
Pronoun - first person common plural
Strongs
5168
BSB/Thayers
1) we
nā·ḥə·nū
We
כֻּלָּ֕נוּ
כֻּלָּ֕נוּ
Close
kul·lā·nū
are all
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
kul·lā·nū
are all
בְּנֵ֥י
בְּנֵ֥י
Close
bə·nê
sons
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
sons
אֶחָ֖ד
אֶחָ֖ד
Close
’e·ḥāḏ
of one
Hebrew
Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
of one
אִישׁ־
אִישׁ־
Close
’îš-
man .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš-
man .
עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ
עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ
Close
‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā
Your servants
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs
5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 1a) slave, servant, man-servant 1b) subjects 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) 1e) servant (of Israel) 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā
Your servants
אֲנַ֔חְנוּ
אֲנַ֔חְנוּ
Close
’ă·naḥ·nū
. . .
Hebrew
Pronoun - first person common plural
Strongs
587
BSB/Thayers
1) we (first pers. pl. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·naḥ·nū
. . .
הָי֥וּ
הָי֥וּ
Close
hā·yū
are
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yū
are
כֵּנִ֣ים
כֵּנִ֣ים
Close
kê·nîm
honest [men] ,
Hebrew
Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs
3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 1) so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so...as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable 2a) right, just, honest 2b) correct 2c) true, veritable 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
kê·nîm
honest [men] ,
לֹא־
לֹא־
Close
lō-
not
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō-
not
מְרַגְּלִֽים׃
מְרַגְּלִֽים׃
Close
mə·rag·gə·lîm
spies . ”
Hebrew
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
7270
BSB/Thayers
1) to go on foot, spy out, foot it, go about, walk along, move the feet 1a) (Qal) to be a tale-bearer, slander, go about 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to slander 1b2) to go about as explorer, spy 1c) (Tiphel) to teach to walk
mə·rag·gə·lîm
spies . ”
“No,” he told them. “You have come to see if our land is vulnerable.”
לֹ֕א
לֹ֕א
Close
lō
“ No , ”
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō
“ No , ”
כִּֽי־
כִּֽי־
Close
kî-
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
. . .
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
he told
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he told
אֲלֵהֶ֑ם
אֲלֵהֶ֑ם
Close
’ă·lê·hem
them .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
them .
בָּאתֶ֥ם
בָּאתֶ֥ם
Close
bā·ṯem
“ You have come
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
bā·ṯem
“ You have come
לִרְאֽוֹת׃
לִרְאֽוֹת׃
Close
lir·’ō·wṯ
to see
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
lir·’ō·wṯ
to see
הָאָ֖רֶץ
הָאָ֖רֶץ
Close
hā·’ā·reṣ
if our land
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
if our land
עֶרְוַ֥ת
עֶרְוַ֥ת
Close
‘er·waṯ
[is] vulnerable . ”
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
6172
BSB/Thayers
1) nakedness, nudity, shame, pudenda 1a) pudenda (implying shameful exposure) 1b) nakedness of a thing, indecency, improper behaviour 1c) exposed, undefended (fig.)
‘er·waṯ
[is] vulnerable . ”
But they answered, “Your servants are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan. The youngest is now with our father, and one is no more.”
וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ
וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ
Close
way·yō·mə·rū
But they answered ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
But they answered ,
עֲבָדֶ֨יךָ
עֲבָדֶ֨יךָ
Close
‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā
“ Your servants
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs
5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 1a) slave, servant, man-servant 1b) subjects 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) 1e) servant (of Israel) 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā
“ Your servants
אֲנַ֛חְנוּ
אֲנַ֛חְנוּ
Close
’ă·naḥ·nū
. . .
Hebrew
Pronoun - first person common plural
Strongs
587
BSB/Thayers
1) we (first pers. pl. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·naḥ·nū
. . .
שְׁנֵ֣ים
שְׁנֵ֣ים
Close
šə·nêm
are twelve
Hebrew
Number - md
Strongs
8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
šə·nêm
are twelve
עָשָׂר֩
עָשָׂר֩
Close
‘ā·śār
. . .
Hebrew
Number - masculine singular
Strongs
6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
‘ā·śār
. . .
אַחִ֧ים׀
אַחִ֧ים׀
Close
’a·ḥîm
brothers ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’a·ḥîm
brothers ,
בְּנֵ֥י
בְּנֵ֥י
Close
bə·nê
the sons
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
the sons
אֶחָ֖ד
אֶחָ֖ד
Close
’e·ḥāḏ
of one
Hebrew
Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
of one
אִישׁ־
אִישׁ־
Close
’îš-
man
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš-
man
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
Close
bə·’e·reṣ
in the land
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
bə·’e·reṣ
in the land
כְּנָ֑עַן
כְּנָ֑עַן
Close
kə·nā·‘an
of Canaan .
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3667
BSB/Thayers
Canaan = |lowland| n pr m 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine n pr loc 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua n m 3) merchant, trader
kə·nā·‘an
of Canaan .
וְהִנֵּ֨ה
וְהִנֵּ֨ה
Close
wə·hin·nêh
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh
. . .
הַקָּטֹ֤ן
הַקָּטֹ֤ן
Close
haq·qā·ṭōn
The youngest
Hebrew
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
6996
BSB/Thayers
1) young, small, insignificant, unimportant 1a) small 1b) insignificant 1c) young 1d) unimportant
haq·qā·ṭōn
The youngest
הַיּ֔וֹם
הַיּ֔וֹם
Close
hay·yō·wm
is now
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
is now
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
with
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 1a) with, together with 1b) with (of relationship) 1c) near (of place) 1d) with (poss.) 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’eṯ-
with
אָבִ֙ינוּ֙
אָבִ֙ינוּ֙
Close
’ā·ḇî·nū
our father ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇî·nū
our father ,
וְהָאֶחָ֖ד
וְהָאֶחָ֖ד
Close
wə·hā·’e·ḥāḏ
and one
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
wə·hā·’e·ḥāḏ
and one
אֵינֶֽנּוּ׃
אֵינֶֽנּוּ׃
Close
’ê·nen·nū
is no more . ”
Hebrew
Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs
369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of
’ê·nen·nū
is no more . ”
Then Joseph declared, “Just as I said, you are spies!
אֲלֵהֶ֖ם
אֲלֵהֶ֖ם
Close
’ă·lê·hem
. . . ,
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
. . . ,
דִּבַּ֧רְתִּי
דִּבַּ֧רְתִּי
Close
dib·bar·tî
“ Just as I said
Hebrew
Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs
1696
BSB/Thayers
1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 1a) (Qal) to speak 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to speak 1c2) to promise 1d) (Pual) to be spoken 1e) (Hithpael) to speak 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
dib·bar·tî
“ Just as I said
אֲלֵכֶ֛ם
אֲלֵכֶ֛ם
Close
’ă·lê·ḵem
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·ḵem
. . .
לֵאמֹ֖ר
לֵאמֹ֖ר
Close
lê·mōr
. . . ,
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
. . . ,
אַתֶּֽם׃
אַתֶּֽם׃
Close
’at·tem
you
Hebrew
Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs
859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tem
you
מְרַגְּלִ֥ים
מְרַגְּלִ֥ים
Close
mə·rag·gə·lîm
are spies !
Hebrew
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
7270
BSB/Thayers
1) to go on foot, spy out, foot it, go about, walk along, move the feet 1a) (Qal) to be a tale-bearer, slander, go about 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to slander 1b2) to go about as explorer, spy 1c) (Tiphel) to teach to walk
mə·rag·gə·lîm
are spies !
יוֹסֵ֑ף
יוֹסֵ֑ף
Close
yō·w·sêp̄
Then Joseph
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3130
BSB/Thayers
Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·sêp̄
Then Joseph
ה֗וּא
ה֗וּא
Close
hū
. . .
Hebrew
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article)
hū
. . .
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Close
’ă·šer
-
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
declared
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
declared
And this is how you will be tested: As surely as Pharaoh lives, you shall not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here.
בְּזֹ֖את
בְּזֹ֖את
Close
bə·zōṯ
And this is how
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs
2063
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
bə·zōṯ
And this is how
תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּ
תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּ
Close
tib·bā·ḥê·nū
you will be tested :
Hebrew
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
974
BSB/Thayers
1) to examine, try, prove 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to examine, scrutinise 1a2) to test, prove, try (of gold, persons, the heart, man of God) 1b) (Niphal) to be tried, proved 1c) (Pual) to make a trial
tib·bā·ḥê·nū
you will be tested :
פַרְעֹה֙
פַרְעֹה֙
Close
p̄ar·‘ōh
As surely as Pharaoh
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
6547
BSB/Thayers
Pharaoh = |great house| 1) the common title of the king of Egypt
p̄ar·‘ōh
As surely as Pharaoh
חֵ֤י
חֵ֤י
Close
ḥê
lives ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
2416
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) living, alive 1a) green (of vegetation) 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) 1c) lively, active (of man) 1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic) 3a) life 3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal 4a) animal 4b) life 4c) appetite 4d) revival, renewal 5) community
ḥê
lives ,
אִם־
אִם־
Close
’im-
you shall not
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
’im-
you shall not
תֵּצְא֣וּ
תֵּצְא֣וּ
Close
tê·ṣə·’ū
leave
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
tê·ṣə·’ū
leave
מִזֶּ֔ה
מִזֶּ֔ה
Close
miz·zeh
this
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs
2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
miz·zeh
this
כִּ֧י
כִּ֧י
Close
kî
place unless
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
place unless
אִם־
אִם־
Close
’im-
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
’im-
. . .
הַקָּטֹ֖ן
הַקָּטֹ֖ן
Close
haq·qā·ṭōn
your youngest
Hebrew
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
6996
BSB/Thayers
1) young, small, insignificant, unimportant 1a) small 1b) insignificant 1c) young 1d) unimportant
haq·qā·ṭōn
your youngest
אֲחִיכֶ֥ם
אֲחִיכֶ֥ם
Close
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
brother
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
brother
בְּב֛וֹא
בְּב֛וֹא
Close
bə·ḇō·w
comes
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
bə·ḇō·w
comes
הֵֽנָּה׃
הֵֽנָּה׃
Close
hên·nāh
here .
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
2008
BSB/Thayers
1) here, there, now, hither
hên·nāh
here .
Send one of your number to get your brother; the rest of you will be confined so that the truth of your words may be tested. If they are untrue, then as surely as Pharaoh lives, you are spies!”
שִׁלְח֨וּ
שִׁלְח֨וּ
Close
šil·ḥū
Send
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to send 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct 1a3) to send away 1a4) to let loose 1b) (Niphal) to be sent 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out 1c2) to let go, set free 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) 1c4) to let down 1c5) to shoot 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled 1e) (Hiphil) to send
šil·ḥū
Send
אֶחָד֮
אֶחָד֮
Close
’e·ḥāḏ
one
Hebrew
Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
one
מִכֶּ֣ם
מִכֶּ֣ם
Close
mik·kem
of your number
Hebrew
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
mik·kem
of your number
וְיִקַּ֣ח
וְיִקַּ֣ח
Close
wə·yiq·qaḥ
to get
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take, take in the hand 1a2) to take and carry along 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon 1a6) to fetch 1a7) to take, lead, conduct 1a8) to take, capture, seize 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be captured 1b2) to be taken away, be removed 1b3) to be taken, brought unto 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be taken from or out of 1c2) to be stolen from 1c3) to be taken captive 1c4) to be taken away, be removed 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto 1d2) to be taken out of 1d3) to be taken away 1e) (Hithpael) 1e1) to take hold of oneself 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
wə·yiq·qaḥ
to get
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
אֲחִיכֶם֒
אֲחִיכֶם֒
Close
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
your brother ;
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
your brother ;
וְאַתֶּם֙
וְאַתֶּם֙
Close
wə·’at·tem
the rest of you
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs
859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
wə·’at·tem
the rest of you
הֵאָ֣סְר֔וּ
הֵאָ֣סְר֔וּ
Close
hê·’ā·sə·rū
will be confined
Hebrew
Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
631
BSB/Thayers
1) to tie, bind, imprison 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to tie, bind 1a2) to tie, harness 1a3) to bind (with cords) 1a4) to gird (rare and late) 1a5) to begin the battle, make the attack 1a6) of obligation of oath (figurative) 1b) (Niphal) to be imprisoned, bound 1c) (Pual) to be taken prisoner
hê·’ā·sə·rū
will be confined
הַֽאֱמֶ֖ת
הַֽאֱמֶ֖ת
Close
ha·’ĕ·meṯ
so that the truth
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
571
BSB/Thayers
n f 1) firmness, faithfulness, truth 1a) sureness, reliability 1b) stability, continuance 1c) faithfulness, reliableness 1d) truth 1d1) as spoken 1d2) of testimony and judgment 1d3) of divine instruction 1d4) truth as a body of ethical or religious knowledge 1d5) true doctrine adv 2) in truth, truly
ha·’ĕ·meṯ
so that the truth
דִּבְרֵיכֶ֔ם
דִּבְרֵיכֶ֔ם
Close
diḇ·rê·ḵem
of your words
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs
1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 1a) speech 1b) saying, utterance 1c) word, words 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
diḇ·rê·ḵem
of your words
וְיִבָּֽחֲנוּ֙
וְיִבָּֽחֲנוּ֙
Close
wə·yib·bā·ḥă·nū
may be tested .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
974
BSB/Thayers
1) to examine, try, prove 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to examine, scrutinise 1a2) to test, prove, try (of gold, persons, the heart, man of God) 1b) (Niphal) to be tried, proved 1c) (Pual) to make a trial
wə·yib·bā·ḥă·nū
may be tested .
אִתְּכֶ֑ם
אִתְּכֶ֑ם
Close
’it·tə·ḵem
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strongs
854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 1a) with, together with 1b) with (of relationship) 1c) near (of place) 1d) with (poss.) 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’it·tə·ḵem
. . .
וְאִם־
וְאִם־
Close
wə·’im-
If
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
wə·’im-
If
לֹ֕א
לֹ֕א
Close
lō
they are untrue ,
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō
they are untrue ,
פַרְעֹ֔ה
פַרְעֹ֔ה
Close
p̄ar·‘ōh
then as surely as Pharaoh
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
6547
BSB/Thayers
Pharaoh = |great house| 1) the common title of the king of Egypt
p̄ar·‘ōh
then as surely as Pharaoh
כִּ֥י
כִּ֥י
Close
kî
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
. . .
חֵ֣י
חֵ֣י
Close
ḥê
lives ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
2416
BSB/Thayers
adj 1) living, alive 1a) green (of vegetation) 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) 1c) lively, active (of man) 1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic) 3a) life 3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal 4a) animal 4b) life 4c) appetite 4d) revival, renewal 5) community
ḥê
lives ,
אַתֶּֽם׃
אַתֶּֽם׃
Close
’at·tem
you
Hebrew
Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs
859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tem
you
מְרַגְּלִ֖ים
מְרַגְּלִ֖ים
Close
mə·rag·gə·lîm
are spies ! ”
Hebrew
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
7270
BSB/Thayers
1) to go on foot, spy out, foot it, go about, walk along, move the feet 1a) (Qal) to be a tale-bearer, slander, go about 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to slander 1b2) to go about as explorer, spy 1c) (Tiphel) to teach to walk
mə·rag·gə·lîm
are spies ! ”
So Joseph imprisoned them for three days,
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף
Close
way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄
So Joseph imprisoned them
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
622
BSB/Thayers
1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to gather, collect 1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others) 1a3) to bring up the rear 1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to assemble, be gathered 1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2) 1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers 1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others) 1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4) 1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to gather (harvest) 1c2) to take in, receive into 1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst) 1d) (Pual) to be gathered 1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄
So Joseph imprisoned them
אֹתָ֛ם
אֹתָ֛ם
Close
’ō·ṯām
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯām
-
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
-
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
-
מִשְׁמָ֖ר
מִשְׁמָ֖ר
Close
miš·mār
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
4929
BSB/Thayers
1) place of confinement, prison, guard, jail, guard post, watch, observance 1a) jail, prison, guard-house 1b) guard, guard post, act of guarding 1c) observances
miš·mār
. . .
שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת
שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת
Close
šə·lō·šeṯ
for three
Hebrew
Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs
7969
BSB/Thayers
1) three, triad 1a) 3, 300, third
šə·lō·šeṯ
for three
יָמִֽים׃
יָמִֽים׃
Close
yā·mîm
days ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
yā·mîm
days ,
and on the third day he said to them, “I fear God. So do this and you will live:
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י
Close
haš·šə·lî·šî
and on the third
Hebrew
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strongs
7992
BSB/Thayers
1) third, one third, third part, third time 1a) ordinal number
haš·šə·lî·šî
and on the third
בַּיּ֣וֹם
בַּיּ֣וֹם
Close
bay·yō·wm
day
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
day
יוֹסֵף֙
יוֹסֵף֙
Close
yō·w·sêp̄
[he]
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3130
BSB/Thayers
Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·sêp̄
[he]
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֲלֵהֶ֤ם
אֲלֵהֶ֤ם
Close
’ă·lê·hem
to them ,
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
to them ,
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
אֲנִ֥י
אֲנִ֥י
Close
’ă·nî
“ I
Hebrew
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs
589
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·nî
“ I
יָרֵֽא׃
יָרֵֽא׃
Close
yā·rê
fear
Hebrew
Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
3373
BSB/Thayers
1) fearing, reverent, afraid
yā·rê
fear
הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים
הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים
Close
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
God .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
God .
עֲשׂ֖וּ
עֲשׂ֖וּ
Close
‘ă·śū
So do
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ă·śū
So do
זֹ֥את
זֹ֥את
Close
zōṯ
this
Hebrew
Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs
2063
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
zōṯ
this
וִֽחְי֑וּ
וִֽחְי֑וּ
Close
wiḥ·yū
and you will live :
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
2421
BSB/Thayers
1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to live 1a1a) to have life 1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive 1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon 1a1d) to live (prosperously) 1a2) to revive, be quickened 1a2a) from sickness 1a2b) from discouragement 1a2c) from faintness 1a2d) from death 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to preserve alive, let live 1b2) to give life 1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh 1b3a) to restore to life 1b3b) to cause to grow 1b3c) to restore 1b3d) to revive 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to preserve alive, let live 1c2) to quicken, revive 1c2a) to restore (to health) 1c2b) to revive 1c2c) to restore to life
wiḥ·yū
and you will live :
If you are honest, leave one of your brothers in custody while the rest of you go and take back grain to relieve the hunger of your households.
אִם־
אִם־
Close
’im-
If
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
’im-
If
אַתֶּ֔ם
אַתֶּ֔ם
Close
’at·tem
you
Hebrew
Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs
859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tem
you
אֲחִיכֶ֣ם
אֲחִיכֶ֣ם
Close
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
. . .
כֵּנִ֣ים
כֵּנִ֣ים
Close
kê·nîm
are honest ,
Hebrew
Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs
3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 1) so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so...as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable 2a) right, just, honest 2b) correct 2c) true, veritable 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
kê·nîm
are honest ,
אֶחָ֔ד
אֶחָ֔ד
Close
’e·ḥāḏ
leave one
Hebrew
Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
leave one
יֵאָסֵ֖ר
יֵאָסֵ֖ר
Close
yê·’ā·sêr
of your brothers in custody
Hebrew
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
631
BSB/Thayers
1) to tie, bind, imprison 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to tie, bind 1a2) to tie, harness 1a3) to bind (with cords) 1a4) to gird (rare and late) 1a5) to begin the battle, make the attack 1a6) of obligation of oath (figurative) 1b) (Niphal) to be imprisoned, bound 1c) (Pual) to be taken prisoner
yê·’ā·sêr
of your brothers in custody
בְּבֵ֣ית
בְּבֵ֣ית
Close
bə·ḇêṯ
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
1004
BSB/Thayers
nm 1) house 1a) house, dwelling habitation 1b) shelter or abode of animals 1c) human bodies (fig.) 1d) of Sheol 1e) of abode of light and darkness 1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family 5a) those belonging to the same household 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep 10) within
bə·ḇêṯ
. . .
מִשְׁמַרְכֶ֑ם
מִשְׁמַרְכֶ֑ם
Close
miš·mar·ḵem
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs
4929
BSB/Thayers
1) place of confinement, prison, guard, jail, guard post, watch, observance 1a) jail, prison, guard-house 1b) guard, guard post, act of guarding 1c) observances
miš·mar·ḵem
. . .
וְאַתֶּם֙
וְאַתֶּם֙
Close
wə·’at·tem
while the rest of you
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs
859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
wə·’at·tem
while the rest of you
לְכ֣וּ
לְכ֣וּ
Close
lə·ḵū
go
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
lə·ḵū
go
הָבִ֔יאוּ
הָבִ֔יאוּ
Close
hā·ḇî·’ū
and take back
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
hā·ḇî·’ū
and take back
שֶׁ֖בֶר
שֶׁ֖בֶר
Close
še·ḇer
grain
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
7668
BSB/Thayers
1) grain, corn (as foodstuff)
še·ḇer
grain
רַעֲב֥וֹן
רַעֲב֥וֹן
Close
ra·‘ă·ḇō·wn
to relieve the hunger
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
7459
BSB/Thayers
1) hunger, lack of food, famine
ra·‘ă·ḇō·wn
to relieve the hunger
בָּתֵּיכֶֽם׃
בָּתֵּיכֶֽם׃
Close
bāt·tê·ḵem
of your households .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs
1004
BSB/Thayers
nm 1) house 1a) house, dwelling habitation 1b) shelter or abode of animals 1c) human bodies (fig.) 1d) of Sheol 1e) of abode of light and darkness 1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family 5a) those belonging to the same household 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep 10) within
bāt·tê·ḵem
of your households .
Then bring your youngest brother to me so that your words can be verified, that you may not die.” And to this they consented.
וְאֶת־
וְאֶת־
Close
wə·’eṯ-
Then
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
Then
תָּבִ֣יאוּ
תָּבִ֣יאוּ
Close
tā·ḇî·’ū
bring
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
tā·ḇî·’ū
bring
הַקָּטֹן֙
הַקָּטֹן֙
Close
haq·qā·ṭōn
your youngest
Hebrew
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
6996
BSB/Thayers
1) young, small, insignificant, unimportant 1a) small 1b) insignificant 1c) young 1d) unimportant
haq·qā·ṭōn
your youngest
אֲחִיכֶ֤ם
אֲחִיכֶ֤ם
Close
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
brother
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
brother
אֵלַ֔י
אֵלַ֔י
Close
’ê·lay
to me
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
to me
דִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם
דִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם
Close
ḏiḇ·rê·ḵem
so that your words
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs
1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 1a) speech 1b) saying, utterance 1c) word, words 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
ḏiḇ·rê·ḵem
so that your words
וְיֵאָמְנ֥וּ
וְיֵאָמְנ֥וּ
Close
wə·yê·’ā·mə·nū
can be verified ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
539
BSB/Thayers
1) to support, confirm, be faithful 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish 1a1a) foster-father (subst.) 1a1b) foster-mother, nurse 1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm 1b1a) to be carried by a nurse 1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting 1b1c) confirmed, established, sure 1b1d) verified, confirmed 1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in 1c1a) stand firm 1c1b) trust, believe
wə·yê·’ā·mə·nū
can be verified ,
וְלֹ֣א
וְלֹ֣א
Close
wə·lō
that you may not
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
that you may not
תָמ֑וּתוּ
תָמ֑וּתוּ
Close
ṯā·mū·ṯū
die . ”
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
ṯā·mū·ṯū
die . ”
כֵֽן׃
כֵֽן׃
Close
ḵên
And to this
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 1) so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so...as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable 2a) right, just, honest 2b) correct 2c) true, veritable 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
ḵên
And to this
וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־
וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־
Close
way·ya·‘ă·śū-
they consented .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
way·ya·‘ă·śū-
they consented .
Then they said to one another, “Surely we are being punished because of our brother. We saw his anguish when he pleaded with us, but we would not listen. That is why this distress has come upon us.”
וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ
וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ
Close
way·yō·mə·rū
Then they said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
Then they said
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
אִ֣ישׁ
אִ֣ישׁ
Close
’îš
one
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
one
אָחִ֗יו
אָחִ֗יו
Close
’ā·ḥîw
another ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ā·ḥîw
another ,
אֲבָל֮
אֲבָל֮
Close
’ă·ḇāl
“ Surely
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
61
BSB/Thayers
1) truly, verily, surely 2) but, however, howbeit 3) contrariwise, nay rather (neg.)
’ă·ḇāl
“ Surely
אֲנַחְנוּ֮
אֲנַחְנוּ֮
Close
’ă·naḥ·nū
we
Hebrew
Pronoun - first person common plural
Strongs
587
BSB/Thayers
1) we (first pers. pl. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·naḥ·nū
we
אֲשֵׁמִ֣ים׀
אֲשֵׁמִ֣ים׀
Close
’ă·šê·mîm
are being punished
Hebrew
Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs
818
BSB/Thayers
1) guilty, faulty (and obliged to offer a guilt-offering)
’ă·šê·mîm
are being punished
עַל־
עַל־
Close
‘al-
because of
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
because of
אָחִינוּ֒
אָחִינוּ֒
Close
’ā·ḥî·nū
our brother .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ā·ḥî·nū
our brother .
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Close
’ă·šer
-
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
רָאִ֜ינוּ
רָאִ֜ינוּ
Close
rā·’î·nū
We saw
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
rā·’î·nū
We saw
נַפְשׁ֛וֹ
נַפְשׁ֛וֹ
Close
nap̄·šōw
his
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
5315
BSB/Thayers
1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man 1b) living being 1c) living being (with life in the blood) 1d) the man himself, self, person or individual 1e) seat of the appetites 1f) seat of emotions and passions 1g) activity of mind 1g1) dubious 1h) activity of the will 1h1) dubious 1i) activity of the character 1i1) dubious
nap̄·šōw
his
צָרַ֥ת
צָרַ֥ת
Close
ṣā·raṯ
anguish
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
6869
BSB/Thayers
1) straits, distress, trouble 2) vexer, rival wife
ṣā·raṯ
anguish
בְּהִתְחַֽנְנ֥וֹ
בְּהִתְחַֽנְנ֥וֹ
Close
bə·hiṯ·ḥan·nōw
when he pleaded
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
2603
BSB/Thayers
1) to be gracious, show favour, pity 1a) (Qal) to show favour, be gracious 1b) (Niphal) to be pitied 1c) (Piel) to make gracious, make favourable, be gracious 1d) (Poel) to direct favour to, have mercy on 1e) (Hophal) to be shown favour, be shown consideration 1f) (Hithpael) to seek favour, implore favour 2) to be loathsome
bə·hiṯ·ḥan·nōw
when he pleaded
אֵלֵ֖ינוּ
אֵלֵ֖ינוּ
Close
’ê·lê·nū
with us ,
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lê·nū
with us ,
וְלֹ֣א
וְלֹ֣א
Close
wə·lō
but we would not
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
but we would not
שָׁמָ֑עְנוּ
שָׁמָ֑עְנוּ
Close
šā·mā·‘ə·nū
listen .
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural
Strongs
8085
BSB/Thayers
v 1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound
šā·mā·‘ə·nū
listen .
עַל־
עַל־
Close
‘al-
That is why
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
That is why
כֵּן֙
כֵּן֙
Close
kên
. . .
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 1) so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so...as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable 2a) right, just, honest 2b) correct 2c) true, veritable 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
kên
. . .
הַזֹּֽאת׃
הַזֹּֽאת׃
Close
haz·zōṯ
this
Hebrew
Article | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs
2063
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zōṯ
this
הַצָּרָ֖ה
הַצָּרָ֖ה
Close
haṣ·ṣā·rāh
distress
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
6869
BSB/Thayers
1) straits, distress, trouble 2) vexer, rival wife
haṣ·ṣā·rāh
distress
בָּ֣אָה
בָּ֣אָה
Close
bā·’āh
has come
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
bā·’āh
has come
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ
Close
’ê·lê·nū
upon us . ”
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lê·nū
upon us . ”
And Reuben responded, “Didn’t I tell you not to sin against the boy? But you would not listen. Now we must account for his blood!”
רְאוּבֵ֨ן
רְאוּבֵ֨ן
Close
rə·’ū·ḇên
And Reuben
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7205
BSB/Thayers
Reuben = |behold a son| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Reuben 3) the territory inhabited by the tribe of Reuben
rə·’ū·ḇên
And Reuben
אֹתָ֜ם
אֹתָ֜ם
Close
’ō·ṯām
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯām
-
וַיַּעַן֩
וַיַּעַן֩
Close
way·ya·‘an
responded ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6030
BSB/Thayers
1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to answer, respond to 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to make answer 1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell
way·ya·‘an
responded ,
הֲלוֹא֩
הֲלוֹא֩
Close
hă·lō·w
“ Didn’t
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
hă·lō·w
“ Didn’t
אָמַ֨רְתִּי
אָמַ֨רְתִּי
Close
’ā·mar·tî
. . .
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
’ā·mar·tî
. . .
אֲלֵיכֶ֧ם׀
אֲלֵיכֶ֧ם׀
Close
’ă·lê·ḵem
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·ḵem
. . .
לֵאמֹ֛ר
לֵאמֹ֛ר
Close
lê·mōr
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
. . .
לֵאמֹ֗ר
לֵאמֹ֗ר
Close
lê·mōr
I tell
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
I tell
אַל־
אַל־
Close
’al-
you not
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
408
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) 1c) not, no (with substantive) 1d) nothing (as substantive)
’al-
you not
תֶּחֶטְא֥וּ
תֶּחֶטְא֥וּ
Close
te·ḥeṭ·’ū
to sin against
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
2398
BSB/Thayers
1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to miss 1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty 1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to bear loss 1b2) to make a sin-offering 1b3) to purify from sin 1b4) to purify from uncleanness 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to miss the mark 1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin 1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way 1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness
te·ḥeṭ·’ū
to sin against
בַיֶּ֖לֶד
בַיֶּ֖לֶד
Close
ḇay·ye·leḏ
the boy ?
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3206
BSB/Thayers
1) child, son, boy, offspring, youth 1a) child, son, boy 1b) child, children 1c) descendants 1d) youth 1e) apostate Israelites (fig.)
ḇay·ye·leḏ
the boy ?
וְלֹ֣א
וְלֹ֣א
Close
wə·lō
But you would not
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
But you would not
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם
Close
šə·ma‘·tem
listen .
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
8085
BSB/Thayers
v 1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound
šə·ma‘·tem
listen .
וְגַם־
וְגַם־
Close
wə·ḡam-
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) 1c) even (for stress) 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike
wə·ḡam-
. . .
הִנֵּ֥ה
הִנֵּ֥ה
Close
hin·nêh
Now
Hebrew
Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh
Now
נִדְרָֽשׁ׃
נִדְרָֽשׁ׃
Close
niḏ·rāš
we must account for
Hebrew
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs
1875
BSB/Thayers
1) to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to resort to, frequent (a place), (tread a place) 1a2) to consult, enquire of, seek 1a2a) of God 1a2b) of heathen gods, necromancers 1a3) to seek deity in prayer and worship 1a3a) God 1a3b) heathen deities 1a4) to seek (with a demand), demand, require 1a5) to investigate, enquire 1a6) to ask for, require, demand 1a7) to practice, study, follow, seek with application 1a8) to seek with care, care for 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to allow oneself to be enquired of, consulted (only of God) 1b2) to be sought, be sought out 1b3) to be required (of blood)
niḏ·rāš
we must account for
דָּמ֖וֹ
דָּמ֖וֹ
Close
dā·mōw
his blood ! ”
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
1818
BSB/Thayers
1) blood 1a) of wine (fig.)
dā·mōw
his blood ! ”
They did not realize that Joseph understood them, since there was an interpreter between them.
וְהֵם֙
וְהֵם֙
Close
wə·hêm
They
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
1992
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
wə·hêm
They
לֹ֣א
לֹ֣א
Close
lō
did not
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō
did not
יָֽדְע֔וּ
יָֽדְע֔וּ
Close
yā·ḏə·‘ū
realize
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
yā·ḏə·‘ū
realize
כִּ֥י
כִּ֥י
Close
kî
that
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
that
יוֹסֵ֑ף
יוֹסֵ֑ף
Close
yō·w·sêp̄
Joseph
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3130
BSB/Thayers
Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·sêp̄
Joseph
שֹׁמֵ֖עַ
שֹׁמֵ֖עַ
Close
šō·mê·a‘
understood them ,
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs
8085
BSB/Thayers
v 1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound
šō·mê·a‘
understood them ,
כִּ֥י
כִּ֥י
Close
kî
since
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
since
הַמֵּלִ֖יץ
הַמֵּלִ֖יץ
Close
ham·mê·lîṣ
there was an interpreter
Hebrew
Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs
3887
BSB/Thayers
1) to scorn, make mouths at, talk arrogantly 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to boast 1a2) to scorn 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to mock, deride 1b2) to interpret (language) 1b2a) interpreter (participle) 1b2b) ambassador (fig.) 1c) (Hithpalpel) to be inflated, scoff, act as a scorner, show oneself a mocker
ham·mê·lîṣ
there was an interpreter
בֵּינֹתָֽם׃
בֵּינֹתָֽם׃
Close
bê·nō·ṯām
between them .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
996
BSB/Thayers
1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
bê·nō·ṯām
between them .
And he turned away from them and wept. When he turned back and spoke to them, he took Simeon from them and had him bound before their eyes.
וַיִּסֹּ֥ב
וַיִּסֹּ֥ב
Close
way·yis·sōḇ
And he turned away
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5437
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or around, surround, encircle, change direction 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn, turn about, be brought round, change 1a2) to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to turn oneself, close round, turn round 1b2) to be turned over to 1c) (Piel) to turn about, change, transform 1d) (Poel) 1d1) to encompass, surround 1d2) to come about, assemble round 1d3) to march, go about 1d4) to enclose, envelop 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round 1e2) to cause to go around, surround, encompass 1f) (Hophal) 1f1) to be turned 1f2) to be surrounded
way·yis·sōḇ
And he turned away
מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
Close
mê·‘ă·lê·hem
from them
Hebrew
Preposition-m | third person masculine plural
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘ă·lê·hem
from them
וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ
וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ
Close
way·yê·ḇək
and wept .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1058
BSB/Thayers
1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy) 1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.) 1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep) 1a4) to bewail 1b) (Piel) participle 1b1) lamenting 1b2) bewailing
way·yê·ḇək
and wept .
וַיָּ֤שָׁב
וַיָּ֤שָׁב
Close
way·yā·šāḇ
When he turned back
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back
way·yā·šāḇ
When he turned back
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר
Close
way·ḏab·bêr
and spoke
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1696
BSB/Thayers
1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 1a) (Qal) to speak 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to speak 1c2) to promise 1d) (Pual) to be spoken 1e) (Hithpael) to speak 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
way·ḏab·bêr
and spoke
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
Close
’ă·lê·hem
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
. . .
אֲלֵהֶם֙
אֲלֵהֶם֙
Close
’ă·lê·hem
to them ,
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
to them ,
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
Close
way·yiq·qaḥ
he took
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take, take in the hand 1a2) to take and carry along 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon 1a6) to fetch 1a7) to take, lead, conduct 1a8) to take, capture, seize 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be captured 1b2) to be taken away, be removed 1b3) to be taken, brought unto 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be taken from or out of 1c2) to be stolen from 1c3) to be taken captive 1c4) to be taken away, be removed 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto 1d2) to be taken out of 1d3) to be taken away 1e) (Hithpael) 1e1) to take hold of oneself 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
way·yiq·qaḥ
he took
שִׁמְע֔וֹן
שִׁמְע֔וֹן
Close
šim·‘ō·wn
Simeon
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
8095
BSB/Thayers
Simeon or Shimeon = |heard| 1) the 2nd son of Jacob by his wife Leah and progenitor of the tribe of Simeon 2) an Israelite of the sons of Bani who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra
šim·‘ō·wn
Simeon
מֵֽאִתָּם֙
מֵֽאִתָּם֙
Close
mê·’it·tām
from them
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strongs
854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 1a) with, together with 1b) with (of relationship) 1c) near (of place) 1d) with (poss.) 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
mê·’it·tām
from them
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ר
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ר
Close
way·ye·’ĕ·sōr
and had him bound
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
631
BSB/Thayers
1) to tie, bind, imprison 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to tie, bind 1a2) to tie, harness 1a3) to bind (with cords) 1a4) to gird (rare and late) 1a5) to begin the battle, make the attack 1a6) of obligation of oath (figurative) 1b) (Niphal) to be imprisoned, bound 1c) (Pual) to be taken prisoner
way·ye·’ĕ·sōr
and had him bound
אֹת֖וֹ
אֹת֖וֹ
Close
’ō·ṯōw
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯōw
-
לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃
לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃
Close
lə·‘ê·nê·hem
before their eyes .
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | third person masculine plural
Strongs
5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 1a) eye 1a1) of physical eye 1a2) as showing mental qualities 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain
lə·‘ê·nê·hem
before their eyes .
Then Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, to return each man’s silver to his sack, and to give them provisions for their journey. This order was carried out,
יוֹסֵ֗ף
יוֹסֵ֗ף
Close
yō·w·sêp̄
Then Joseph
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3130
BSB/Thayers
Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·sêp̄
Then Joseph
וַיְצַ֣ו
וַיְצַ֣ו
Close
way·ṣaw
gave orders
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6680
BSB/Thayers
1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel) 1a1) to lay charge upon 1a2) to give charge to, give command to 1a3) to give charge unto 1a4) to give charge over, appoint 1a5) to give charge, command 1a6) to charge, command 1a7) to charge, commission 1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act) 1b) (Pual) to be commanded
way·ṣaw
gave orders
כְּלֵיהֶם֮
כְּלֵיהֶם֮
Close
kə·lê·hem
to fill their bags
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs
3627
BSB/Thayers
1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 1a) article, object (general) 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) 1b2) implement (of music) 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) 1b5) utensils, furniture 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed
kə·lê·hem
to fill their bags
וַיְמַלְא֣וּ
וַיְמַלְא֣וּ
Close
way·mal·’ū
with
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
4390
BSB/Thayers
1) to fill, be full 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be full 1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle) 1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended 1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied 1b2) to be accomplished, be ended 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to fill 1c2) to satisfy 1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete 1c4) to confirm 1d) (Pual) to be filled 1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against
way·mal·’ū
with
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בָּר֒
בָּר֒
Close
bār
grain ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
1250
BSB/Thayers
1) corn, grain
bār
grain ,
וּלְהָשִׁ֤יב
וּלְהָשִׁ֤יב
Close
ū·lə·hā·šîḇ
to return
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs
7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back
ū·lə·hā·šîḇ
to return
אִ֣ישׁ
אִ֣ישׁ
Close
’îš
each man’s
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
each man’s
כַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙
כַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙
Close
kas·pê·hem
silver
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs
3701
BSB/Thayers
1) silver, money 1a) silver 1a1) as metal 1a2) as ornament 1a3) as colour 1b) money, shekels, talents
kas·pê·hem
silver
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
שַׂקּ֔וֹ
שַׂקּ֔וֹ
Close
śaq·qōw
his sack ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
8242
BSB/Thayers
1) mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking 1a) sack (for grain) 1b) sackcloth 1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation 1b2) same material spread out to lie on
śaq·qōw
his sack ,
וְלָתֵ֥ת
וְלָתֵ֥ת
Close
wə·lā·ṯêṯ
and to give
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
wə·lā·ṯêṯ
and to give
לָהֶ֛ם
לָהֶ֛ם
Close
lā·hem
them
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·hem
them
צֵדָ֖ה
צֵדָ֖ה
Close
ṣê·ḏāh
provisions
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
6720
BSB/Thayers
1) provision, food
ṣê·ḏāh
provisions
לַדָּ֑רֶךְ
לַדָּ֑רֶךְ
Close
lad·dā·reḵ
for their journey .
Hebrew
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs
1870
BSB/Thayers
1) way, road, distance, journey, manner 1a) road, way, path 1b) journey 1c) direction 1d) manner, habit, way 1e) of course of life (fig.) 1f) of moral character (fig.)
lad·dā·reḵ
for their journey .
כֵּֽן׃
כֵּֽן׃
Close
kên
This
Hebrew
Adverb
Strongs
3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 1) so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so...as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable 2a) right, just, honest 2b) correct 2c) true, veritable 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
kên
This
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ
Close
way·ya·‘aś
order was carried out
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
way·ya·‘aś
order was carried out
לָהֶ֖ם
לָהֶ֖ם
Close
lā·hem
,
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·hem
,
and they loaded the grain on their donkeys and departed.
וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ
וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ
Close
way·yiś·’ū
and they loaded
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lift, lift up 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up 1b3) to be borne, be carried 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) 1c3) to carry, bear continuously 1c4) to take, take away 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
way·yiś·’ū
and they loaded
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
שִׁבְרָ֖ם
שִׁבְרָ֖ם
Close
šiḇ·rām
the grain
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs
7668
BSB/Thayers
1) grain, corn (as foodstuff)
šiḇ·rām
the grain
עַל־
עַל־
Close
‘al-
on
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
חֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑ם
חֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑ם
Close
ḥă·mō·rê·hem
their donkeys
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs
2543
BSB/Thayers
1) (he) ass
ḥă·mō·rê·hem
their donkeys
וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ
וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ
Close
way·yê·lə·ḵū
and departed
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
way·yê·lə·ḵū
and departed
מִשָּֽׁם׃
מִשָּֽׁם׃
Close
miš·šām
. . . .
Hebrew
Preposition-m | Adverb
Strongs
8033
BSB/Thayers
1) there, thither 1a) there 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) 1c) from there, thence 1d) then (as an adverb of time)
miš·šām
. . . .
At the place where they lodged for the night, one of them opened his sack to get feed for his donkey, and he saw his silver in the mouth of the sack.
בַּמָּל֑וֹן
בַּמָּל֑וֹן
Close
bam·mā·lō·wn
At the place where they lodged for the night ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
4411
BSB/Thayers
1) place of lodging, inn, khan
bam·mā·lō·wn
At the place where they lodged for the night ,
הָאֶחָ֜ד
הָאֶחָ֜ד
Close
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
one
Hebrew
Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
one
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיִּפְתַּ֨ח
וַיִּפְתַּ֨ח
Close
way·yip̄·taḥ
of them opened
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6605
BSB/Thayers
1) to open 1a) (Qal) to open 1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to free 1c2) to loosen 1c3) to open, open oneself 1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself 2) to carve, engrave 2a) (Piel) to engrave 2b) (Pual) to be engraved
way·yip̄·taḥ
of them opened
שַׂקּ֗וֹ
שַׂקּ֗וֹ
Close
śaq·qōw
his sack
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
8242
BSB/Thayers
1) mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking 1a) sack (for grain) 1b) sackcloth 1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation 1b2) same material spread out to lie on
śaq·qōw
his sack
לָתֵ֥ת
לָתֵ֥ת
Close
lā·ṯêṯ
to get
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
lā·ṯêṯ
to get
מִסְפּ֛וֹא
מִסְפּ֛וֹא
Close
mis·pō·w
feed
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
4554
BSB/Thayers
1) fodder, feed
mis·pō·w
feed
לַחֲמֹר֖וֹ
לַחֲמֹר֖וֹ
Close
la·ḥă·mō·rōw
for his donkey ,
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
2543
BSB/Thayers
1) (he) ass
la·ḥă·mō·rōw
for his donkey ,
וַיַּרְא֙
וַיַּרְא֙
Close
way·yar
and he saw
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yar
and he saw
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
כַּסְפּ֔וֹ
כַּסְפּ֔וֹ
Close
kas·pōw
his silver
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3701
BSB/Thayers
1) silver, money 1a) silver 1a1) as metal 1a2) as ornament 1a3) as colour 1b) money, shekels, talents
kas·pōw
his silver
וְהִנֵּה־
וְהִנֵּה־
Close
wə·hin·nêh-
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh-
. . .
ה֖וּא
ה֖וּא
Close
hū
. . .
Hebrew
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article)
hū
. . .
בְּפִ֥י
בְּפִ֥י
Close
bə·p̄î
in the mouth
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
6310
BSB/Thayers
peh 1) mouth 1a) mouth (of man) 1b) mouth (as organ of speech) 1c) mouth (of animals) 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc) 1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21
bə·p̄î
in the mouth
אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃
אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃
Close
’am·taḥ·tōw
of the sack .
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
572
BSB/Thayers
1) sack, flexible container (for grain) 2) (TWOT) spread out
’am·taḥ·tōw
of the sack .
“My silver has been returned!” he said to his brothers. “It is here in my sack.” Their hearts sank, and trembling, they turned to one another and said, “What is this that God has done to us?”
כַּסְפִּ֔י
כַּסְפִּ֔י
Close
kas·pî
“ My silver
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs
3701
BSB/Thayers
1) silver, money 1a) silver 1a1) as metal 1a2) as ornament 1a3) as colour 1b) money, shekels, talents
kas·pî
“ My silver
וְגַ֖ם
וְגַ֖ם
Close
wə·ḡam
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) 1c) even (for stress) 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike
wə·ḡam
. . .
הוּשַׁ֣ב
הוּשַׁ֣ב
Close
hū·šaḇ
has been returned ! ”
Hebrew
Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back
hū·šaḇ
has been returned ! ”
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
he said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
he said
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
אֶחָיו֙
אֶחָיו֙
Close
’e·ḥāw
his brothers .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’e·ḥāw
his brothers .
הִנֵּ֣ה
הִנֵּ֣ה
Close
hin·nêh
“ It is here
Hebrew
Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
hin·nêh
“ It is here
בְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑י
בְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑י
Close
ḇə·’am·taḥ·tî
in my sack . ”
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs
572
BSB/Thayers
1) sack, flexible container (for grain) 2) (TWOT) spread out
ḇə·’am·taḥ·tî
in my sack . ”
לִבָּ֗ם
לִבָּ֗ם
Close
lib·bām
Their hearts
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs
3820
BSB/Thayers
1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding 1a) inner part, midst 1a1) midst (of things) 1a2) heart (of man) 1a3) soul, heart (of man) 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) 1a6) conscience 1a7) heart (of moral character) 1a8) as seat of appetites 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lib·bām
Their hearts
וַיֵּצֵ֣א
וַיֵּצֵ֣א
Close
way·yê·ṣê
sank ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
way·yê·ṣê
sank ,
וַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּ
וַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּ
Close
way·ye·ḥer·ḏū
and trembling ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
2729
BSB/Thayers
1) to tremble, quake, move about, be afraid, be startled, be terrified 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to tremble, quake (of a mountain) 1a2) to tremble (of people) 1a3) to be anxiously careful 1a4) to go or come trembling (with prep) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to tremble 1b2) to drive in terror, rout (an army)
way·ye·ḥer·ḏū
and trembling ,
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
they turned to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
they turned to
אִ֤ישׁ
אִ֤ישׁ
Close
’îš
one
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
one
אָחִיו֙
אָחִיו֙
Close
’ā·ḥîw
another
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ā·ḥîw
another
לֵאמֹ֔ר
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Close
lê·mōr
and said ,
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
and said ,
מַה־
מַה־
Close
mah-
“ What
Hebrew
Interrogative
Strongs
4100
BSB/Thayers
interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind 1a) (interrogative) 1a1) what? 1a2) of what kind 1a3) what? (rhetorical) 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what 1b) (adverb) 1b1) how, how now 1b2) why 1b3) how! (exclamation) 1c) (with prep) 1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means? 1c2) because of what? 1c3) the like of what? 1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often? 1c3b) for how long? 1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose? 1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore? indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may
mah-
“ What
זֹּ֛את
זֹּ֛את
Close
zōṯ
is this
Hebrew
Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs
2063
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
zōṯ
is this
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
Close
’ĕ·lō·hîm
that God
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hîm
that God
עָשָׂ֥ה
עָשָׂ֥ה
Close
‘ā·śāh
has done
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ā·śāh
has done
לָֽנוּ׃
לָֽנוּ׃
Close
lā·nū
to us ? ”
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·nū
to us ? ”
When they reached their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they described to him all that had happened to them:
וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ
וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ
Close
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
When they reached
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
When they reached
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
. . .
אֲבִיהֶ֖ם
אֲבִיהֶ֖ם
Close
’ă·ḇî·hem
their father
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ă·ḇî·hem
their father
יַעֲקֹ֥ב
יַעֲקֹ֥ב
Close
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
Jacob
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3290
BSB/Thayers
Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
Jacob
אַ֣רְצָה
אַ֣רְצָה
Close
’ar·ṣāh
in the land
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’ar·ṣāh
in the land
כְּנָ֑עַן
כְּנָ֑עַן
Close
kə·nā·‘an
of Canaan ,
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3667
BSB/Thayers
Canaan = |lowland| n pr m 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine n pr loc 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua n m 3) merchant, trader
kə·nā·‘an
of Canaan ,
וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ
וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ
Close
way·yag·gî·ḏū
they described
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare 1a1) to tell, announce, report 1a2) to declare, make known, expound 1a3) to inform of 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess 1a5a) messenger (participle) 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yag·gî·ḏū
they described
ל֔וֹ
ל֔וֹ
Close
lōw
to
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lōw
to
אֵ֛ת
אֵ֛ת
Close
’êṯ
him
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’êṯ
him
כָּל־
כָּל־
Close
kāl-
all
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
הַקֹּרֹ֥ת
הַקֹּרֹ֥ת
Close
haq·qō·rōṯ
that had happened to them
Hebrew
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strongs
7136
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, meet, befall, happen, come to meet 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to encounter, meet 1a2) to befall 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to encounter, meet (without pre-arrangement) 1b2) to chance to be present 1b3) to come to meet 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet, appoint 2) to build with beams 2a) (Piel) to lay the beams of, furnish with beams
haq·qō·rōṯ
that had happened to them
אֹתָ֖ם
אֹתָ֖ם
Close
’ō·ṯām
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯām
-
לֵאמֹֽר׃
לֵאמֹֽר׃
Close
lê·mōr
- :
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
- :
“The man who is lord of the land spoke harshly to us and accused us of spying on the country.
הָאִ֨ישׁ
הָאִ֨ישׁ
Close
hā·’îš
“ The man
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
hā·’îš
“ The man
אֲדֹנֵ֥י
אֲדֹנֵ֥י
Close
’ă·ḏō·nê
who is lord
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
113
BSB/Thayers
1) firm, strong, lord, master 1a) lord, master 1a1) reference to men 1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs 1a1b) master 1a1c) king 1a2) reference to God 1a2a) the Lord God 1a2b) Lord of the whole earth 1b) lords, kings 1b1) reference to men 1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria 1b1b) master 1b1c) husband 1b1d) prophet 1b1e) governor 1b1f) prince 1b1g) king 1b2) reference to God 1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|) 1c) my lord, my master 1c1) reference to men 1c1a) master 1c1b) husband 1c1c) prophet 1c1d) prince 1c1e) king 1c1f) father 1c1g) Moses 1c1h) priest 1c1i) theophanic angel 1c1j) captain 1c1k) general recognition of superiority 1c2) reference to God 1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God 1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)
’ă·ḏō·nê
who is lord
הָאָ֛רֶץ
הָאָ֛רֶץ
Close
hā·’ā·reṣ
of the land
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
of the land
דִּ֠בֶּר
דִּ֠בֶּר
Close
dib·ber
spoke
Hebrew
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1696
BSB/Thayers
1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 1a) (Qal) to speak 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to speak 1c2) to promise 1d) (Pual) to be spoken 1e) (Hithpael) to speak 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
dib·ber
spoke
קָשׁ֑וֹת
קָשׁ֑וֹת
Close
qā·šō·wṯ
harshly
Hebrew
Adjective - feminine plural
Strongs
7186
BSB/Thayers
1) hard, cruel, severe, obstinate 1a) hard, difficult 1b) severe 1c) fierce, intense, vehement 1d) stubborn, stiff of neck, stiff-necked 1e) rigorous (of battle)
qā·šō·wṯ
harshly
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן
Close
way·yit·tên
. . .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
way·yit·tên
. . .
אֹתָ֔נוּ
אֹתָ֔נוּ
Close
’ō·ṯā·nū
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker | first person common plural
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯā·nū
-
אִתָּ֖נוּ
אִתָּ֖נוּ
Close
’it·tā·nū
to us
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 1a) with, together with 1b) with (of relationship) 1c) near (of place) 1d) with (poss.) 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’it·tā·nū
to us
כִּֽמְרַגְּלִ֖ים
כִּֽמְרַגְּלִ֖ים
Close
kim·rag·gə·lîm
and accused us of spying
Hebrew
Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
7270
BSB/Thayers
1) to go on foot, spy out, foot it, go about, walk along, move the feet 1a) (Qal) to be a tale-bearer, slander, go about 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to slander 1b2) to go about as explorer, spy 1c) (Tiphel) to teach to walk
kim·rag·gə·lîm
and accused us of spying
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Close
hā·’ā·reṣ
on the country .
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
on the country .
But we told him, ‘We are honest men, not spies.
וַנֹּ֥אמֶר
וַנֹּ֥אמֶר
Close
wan·nō·mer
But we told
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
wan·nō·mer
But we told
אֵלָ֖יו
אֵלָ֖יו
Close
’ê·lāw
him ,
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
him ,
אֲנָ֑חְנוּ
אֲנָ֑חְנוּ
Close
’ă·nā·ḥə·nū
‘ We
Hebrew
Pronoun - first person common plural
Strongs
587
BSB/Thayers
1) we (first pers. pl. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·nā·ḥə·nū
‘ We
הָיִ֖ינוּ
הָיִ֖ינוּ
Close
hā·yî·nū
are
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yî·nū
are
כֵּנִ֣ים
כֵּנִ֣ים
Close
kê·nîm
honest men ,
Hebrew
Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs
3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 1) so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so...as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable 2a) right, just, honest 2b) correct 2c) true, veritable 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
kê·nîm
honest men ,
לֹ֥א
לֹ֥א
Close
lō
not
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō
not
מְרַגְּלִֽים׃
מְרַגְּלִֽים׃
Close
mə·rag·gə·lîm
spies .
Hebrew
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
7270
BSB/Thayers
1) to go on foot, spy out, foot it, go about, walk along, move the feet 1a) (Qal) to be a tale-bearer, slander, go about 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to slander 1b2) to go about as explorer, spy 1c) (Tiphel) to teach to walk
mə·rag·gə·lîm
spies .
We are twelve brothers, sons of one father. One is no more, and the youngest is now with our father in the land of Canaan.’
אֲנַ֛חְנוּ
אֲנַ֛חְנוּ
Close
’ă·naḥ·nū
We
Hebrew
Pronoun - first person common plural
Strongs
587
BSB/Thayers
1) we (first pers. pl. -usually used for emphasis)
’ă·naḥ·nū
We
שְׁנֵים־
שְׁנֵים־
Close
šə·nêm-
are twelve
Hebrew
Number - md
Strongs
8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
šə·nêm-
are twelve
עָשָׂ֥ר
עָשָׂ֥ר
Close
‘ā·śār
. . .
Hebrew
Number - masculine singular
Strongs
6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
‘ā·śār
. . .
אַחִ֖ים
אַחִ֖ים
Close
’a·ḥîm
brothers ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’a·ḥîm
brothers ,
בְּנֵ֣י
בְּנֵ֣י
Close
bə·nê
sons
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nê
sons
אָבִ֑ינוּ
אָבִ֑ינוּ
Close
’ā·ḇî·nū
of one father .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇî·nū
of one father .
הָאֶחָ֣ד
הָאֶחָ֣ד
Close
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
One
Hebrew
Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
One
אֵינֶ֔נּוּ
אֵינֶ֔נּוּ
Close
’ê·nen·nū
is no more ,
Hebrew
Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs
369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of
’ê·nen·nū
is no more ,
וְהַקָּטֹ֥ן
וְהַקָּטֹ֥ן
Close
wə·haq·qā·ṭōn
and the youngest
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
6996
BSB/Thayers
1) young, small, insignificant, unimportant 1a) small 1b) insignificant 1c) young 1d) unimportant
wə·haq·qā·ṭōn
and the youngest
הַיּ֛וֹם
הַיּ֛וֹם
Close
hay·yō·wm
is now
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
hay·yō·wm
is now
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
with
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 1a) with, together with 1b) with (of relationship) 1c) near (of place) 1d) with (poss.) 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’eṯ-
with
אָבִ֖ינוּ
אָבִ֖ינוּ
Close
’ā·ḇî·nū
our father
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇî·nū
our father
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
Close
bə·’e·reṣ
in the land
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
bə·’e·reṣ
in the land
כְּנָֽעַן׃
כְּנָֽעַן׃
Close
kə·nā·‘an
of Canaan . ’
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3667
BSB/Thayers
Canaan = |lowland| n pr m 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine n pr loc 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua n m 3) merchant, trader
kə·nā·‘an
of Canaan . ’
Then the man who is lord of the land said to us, ‘This is how I will know whether you are honest: Leave one brother with me, take food to relieve the hunger of your households, and go.
כִּ֥י
כִּ֥י
Close
kî
whether
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
whether
אַתֶּ֑ם
אַתֶּ֑ם
Close
’at·tem
you
Hebrew
Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs
859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tem
you
כֵנִ֖ים
כֵנִ֖ים
Close
ḵê·nîm
are honest :
Hebrew
Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs
3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 1) so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so...as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable 2a) right, just, honest 2b) correct 2c) true, veritable 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
ḵê·nîm
are honest :
הַנִּ֣יחוּ
הַנִּ֣יחוּ
Close
han·nî·ḥū
Leave
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
5117
BSB/Thayers
1) to rest 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to rest, settle down and remain 1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet 1b) (Hiph) 1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet 1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down 1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place 1b4) to let remain, leave 1b5) to leave, depart from 1b6) to abandon 1b7) to permit 1c) (Hoph) 1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest 1c2) to be left, be placed 1c3) open space (subst)
han·nî·ḥū
Leave
הָֽאֶחָד֙
הָֽאֶחָד֙
Close
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
one
Hebrew
Article | Number - masculine singular
Strongs
259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
one
אֲחִיכֶ֤ם
אֲחִיכֶ֤ם
Close
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
brother
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
brother
אִתִּ֔י
אִתִּ֔י
Close
’it·tî
with me ,
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 1a) with, together with 1b) with (of relationship) 1c) near (of place) 1d) with (poss.) 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’it·tî
with me ,
וְאֶת־
וְאֶת־
Close
wə·’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
קְח֥וּ
קְח֥וּ
Close
qə·ḥū
take
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take, take in the hand 1a2) to take and carry along 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon 1a6) to fetch 1a7) to take, lead, conduct 1a8) to take, capture, seize 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be captured 1b2) to be taken away, be removed 1b3) to be taken, brought unto 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be taken from or out of 1c2) to be stolen from 1c3) to be taken captive 1c4) to be taken away, be removed 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto 1d2) to be taken out of 1d3) to be taken away 1e) (Hithpael) 1e1) to take hold of oneself 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
qə·ḥū
take
רַעֲב֥וֹן
רַעֲב֥וֹן
Close
ra·‘ă·ḇō·wn
food to relieve the hunger
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
7459
BSB/Thayers
1) hunger, lack of food, famine
ra·‘ă·ḇō·wn
food to relieve the hunger
בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם
בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם
Close
bāt·tê·ḵem
of your households ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs
1004
BSB/Thayers
nm 1) house 1a) house, dwelling habitation 1b) shelter or abode of animals 1c) human bodies (fig.) 1d) of Sheol 1e) of abode of light and darkness 1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family 5a) those belonging to the same household 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep 10) within
bāt·tê·ḵem
of your households ,
וָלֵֽכוּ׃
וָלֵֽכוּ׃
Close
wā·lê·ḵū
and go .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
wā·lê·ḵū
and go .
הָאִישׁ֙
הָאִישׁ֙
Close
hā·’îš
Then the man
Hebrew
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
hā·’îš
Then the man
אֲדֹנֵ֣י
אֲדֹנֵ֣י
Close
’ă·ḏō·nê
who is lord
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
113
BSB/Thayers
1) firm, strong, lord, master 1a) lord, master 1a1) reference to men 1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs 1a1b) master 1a1c) king 1a2) reference to God 1a2a) the Lord God 1a2b) Lord of the whole earth 1b) lords, kings 1b1) reference to men 1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria 1b1b) master 1b1c) husband 1b1d) prophet 1b1e) governor 1b1f) prince 1b1g) king 1b2) reference to God 1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|) 1c) my lord, my master 1c1) reference to men 1c1a) master 1c1b) husband 1c1c) prophet 1c1d) prince 1c1e) king 1c1f) father 1c1g) Moses 1c1h) priest 1c1i) theophanic angel 1c1j) captain 1c1k) general recognition of superiority 1c2) reference to God 1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God 1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)
’ă·ḏō·nê
who is lord
הָאָ֔רֶץ
הָאָ֔רֶץ
Close
hā·’ā·reṣ
of the land
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
of the land
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֵלֵ֗ינוּ
אֵלֵ֗ינוּ
Close
’ê·lê·nū
to us ,
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lê·nū
to us ,
בְּזֹ֣את
בְּזֹ֣את
Close
bə·zōṯ
‘ This is how
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strongs
2063
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
bə·zōṯ
‘ This is how
אֵדַ֔ע
אֵדַ֔ע
Close
’ê·ḏa‘
I will know
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs
3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
’ê·ḏa‘
I will know
But bring your youngest brother back to me so I will know that you are not spies but honest men. Then I will give your brother back to you, and you can trade in the land.’”
וְ֠הָבִיאוּ
וְ֠הָבִיאוּ
Close
wə·hā·ḇî·’ū
But bring
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
wə·hā·ḇî·’ū
But bring
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הַקָּטֹן֮
הַקָּטֹן֮
Close
haq·qā·ṭōn
your youngest
Hebrew
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs
6996
BSB/Thayers
1) young, small, insignificant, unimportant 1a) small 1b) insignificant 1c) young 1d) unimportant
haq·qā·ṭōn
your youngest
אֲחִיכֶ֣ם
אֲחִיכֶ֣ם
Close
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
brother
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
brother
אֵלַי֒
אֵלַי֒
Close
’ê·lay
back to me
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
back to me
וְאֵֽדְעָ֗ה
וְאֵֽדְעָ֗ה
Close
wə·’ê·ḏə·‘āh
so I will know
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strongs
3045
BSB/Thayers
1) to know 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
wə·’ê·ḏə·‘āh
so I will know
כִּ֣י
כִּ֣י
Close
kî
that
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
that
אַתֶּ֔ם
אַתֶּ֔ם
Close
’at·tem
you
Hebrew
Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs
859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tem
you
לֹ֤א
לֹ֤א
Close
lō
are not
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō
are not
מְרַגְּלִים֙
מְרַגְּלִים֙
Close
mə·rag·gə·lîm
spies
Hebrew
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
7270
BSB/Thayers
1) to go on foot, spy out, foot it, go about, walk along, move the feet 1a) (Qal) to be a tale-bearer, slander, go about 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to slander 1b2) to go about as explorer, spy 1c) (Tiphel) to teach to walk
mə·rag·gə·lîm
spies
כִּ֥י
כִּ֥י
Close
kî
but
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
but
כֵנִ֖ים
כֵנִ֖ים
Close
ḵê·nîm
honest men
Hebrew
Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs
3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 1) so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so...as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable 2a) right, just, honest 2b) correct 2c) true, veritable 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
ḵê·nîm
honest men
אַתֶּ֑ם
אַתֶּ֑ם
Close
’at·tem
. . .
Hebrew
Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strongs
859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tem
. . .
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
- .
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
- .
אֶתֵּ֣ן
אֶתֵּ֣ן
Close
’et·tên
Then I will give
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs
5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
’et·tên
Then I will give
אֲחִיכֶם֙
אֲחִיכֶם֙
Close
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
your brother
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ă·ḥî·ḵem
your brother
לָכֶ֔ם
לָכֶ֔ם
Close
lā·ḵem
back to you ,
Hebrew
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·ḵem
back to you ,
וְאֶת־
וְאֶת־
Close
wə·’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
תִּסְחָֽרוּ׃
תִּסְחָֽרוּ׃
Close
tis·ḥā·rū
and you can trade
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
5503
BSB/Thayers
1) to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go about to and fro (in business) 1a2) trader, trafficker (participle) 1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate
tis·ḥā·rū
and you can trade
הָאָ֖רֶץ
הָאָ֖רֶץ
Close
hā·’ā·reṣ
in the land . ’”
Hebrew
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
in the land . ’”
As they began emptying their sacks, there in each man’s sack was his bag of silver! And when they and their father saw the bags of silver, they were dismayed.
וַיְהִ֗י
וַיְהִ֗י
Close
way·hî
-
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
הֵ֚ם
הֵ֚ם
Close
hêm
As they
Hebrew
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
1992
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
hêm
As they
מְרִיקִ֣ים
מְרִיקִ֣ים
Close
mə·rî·qîm
began emptying
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs
7324
BSB/Thayers
1) to make empty, empty out 1a) (Hiphil) 1a1) to empty, keep empty or hungry 1a2) to pour out or down 1a3) to empty out 1b) (Hophal) to be emptied out
mə·rî·qîm
began emptying
שַׂקֵּיהֶ֔ם
שַׂקֵּיהֶ֔ם
Close
śaq·qê·hem
their sacks ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs
8242
BSB/Thayers
1) mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking 1a) sack (for grain) 1b) sackcloth 1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation 1b2) same material spread out to lie on
śaq·qê·hem
their sacks ,
וְהִנֵּה־
וְהִנֵּה־
Close
wə·hin·nêh-
there
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs
2009
BSB/Thayers
1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh-
there
אִ֥ישׁ
אִ֥ישׁ
Close
’îš
in each man’s
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
376
BSB/Thayers
1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
’îš
in each man’s
בְּשַׂקּ֑וֹ
בְּשַׂקּ֑וֹ
Close
bə·śaq·qōw
sack
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
8242
BSB/Thayers
1) mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking 1a) sack (for grain) 1b) sackcloth 1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation 1b2) same material spread out to lie on
bə·śaq·qōw
sack
צְרוֹר־
צְרוֹר־
Close
ṣə·rō·wr-
was his bag
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs
6872
BSB/Thayers
1) bundle, parcel, pouch, bag (as packed) 2) pebble
ṣə·rō·wr-
was his bag
כַּסְפּ֖וֹ
כַּסְפּ֖וֹ
Close
kas·pōw
of silver !
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
3701
BSB/Thayers
1) silver, money 1a) silver 1a1) as metal 1a2) as ornament 1a3) as colour 1b) money, shekels, talents
kas·pōw
of silver !
הֵ֥מָּה
הֵ֥מָּה
Close
hêm·māh
And when they
Hebrew
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
1992
BSB/Thayers
1) they, these, the same, who
hêm·māh
And when they
וַאֲבִיהֶ֖ם
וַאֲבִיהֶ֖ם
Close
wa·’ă·ḇî·hem
and their father
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
wa·’ă·ḇî·hem
and their father
וַיִּרְא֞וּ
וַיִּרְא֞וּ
Close
way·yir·’ū
saw
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yir·’ū
saw
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
צְרֹר֧וֹת
צְרֹר֧וֹת
Close
ṣə·rō·rō·wṯ
the bags
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs
6872
BSB/Thayers
1) bundle, parcel, pouch, bag (as packed) 2) pebble
ṣə·rō·rō·wṯ
the bags
כַּסְפֵּיהֶ֛ם
כַּסְפֵּיהֶ֛ם
Close
kas·pê·hem
of silver ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs
3701
BSB/Thayers
1) silver, money 1a) silver 1a1) as metal 1a2) as ornament 1a3) as colour 1b) money, shekels, talents
kas·pê·hem
of silver ,
וַיִּירָֽאוּ׃
וַיִּירָֽאוּ׃
Close
way·yî·rā·’ū
they were dismayed .
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs
3372
BSB/Thayers
1) to fear, revere, be afraid 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to fear, be afraid 1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed 1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared 1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe 1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe 1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
way·yî·rā·’ū
they were dismayed .
Their father Jacob said to them, “You have deprived me of my sons. Joseph is gone and Simeon is no more. Now you want to take Benjamin. Everything is going against me!”
אֲבִיהֶ֔ם
אֲבִיהֶ֔ם
Close
’ă·ḇî·hem
Their father
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ă·ḇî·hem
Their father
אֹתִ֖י
אֹתִ֖י
Close
’ō·ṯî
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker | first person common singular
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯî
-
יַעֲקֹ֣ב
יַעֲקֹ֣ב
Close
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
Jacob
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3290
BSB/Thayers
Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
Jacob
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֲלֵהֶם֙
אֲלֵהֶם֙
Close
’ă·lê·hem
to them ,
Hebrew
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
to them ,
שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם
שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם
Close
šik·kal·tem
“ You have deprived me of my sons .
Hebrew
Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
7921
BSB/Thayers
1) to be bereaved, make childless, miscarry 1a) (Qal) to be bereaved 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to make childless 1b2) to cause barrenness, show barrenness or abortion 1b3) to miscarry 1c) (Hiphil) miscarrying (participle)
šik·kal·tem
“ You have deprived me of my sons .
יוֹסֵ֤ף
יוֹסֵ֤ף
Close
yō·w·sêp̄
Joseph
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
3130
BSB/Thayers
Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
yō·w·sêp̄
Joseph
אֵינֶ֙נּוּ֙
אֵינֶ֙נּוּ֙
Close
’ê·nen·nū
is gone
Hebrew
Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs
369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of
’ê·nen·nū
is gone
וְשִׁמְע֣וֹן
וְשִׁמְע֣וֹן
Close
wə·šim·‘ō·wn
and Simeon
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
8095
BSB/Thayers
Simeon or Shimeon = |heard| 1) the 2nd son of Jacob by his wife Leah and progenitor of the tribe of Simeon 2) an Israelite of the sons of Bani who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra
wə·šim·‘ō·wn
and Simeon
אֵינֶ֔נּוּ
אֵינֶ֔נּוּ
Close
’ê·nen·nū
is no more .
Hebrew
Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs
369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of
’ê·nen·nū
is no more .
וְאֶת־
וְאֶת־
Close
wə·’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
תִּקָּ֔חוּ
תִּקָּ֔חוּ
Close
tiq·qā·ḥū
Now you want to take
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
3947
BSB/Thayers
1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take, take in the hand 1a2) to take and carry along 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon 1a6) to fetch 1a7) to take, lead, conduct 1a8) to take, capture, seize 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be captured 1b2) to be taken away, be removed 1b3) to be taken, brought unto 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be taken from or out of 1c2) to be stolen from 1c3) to be taken captive 1c4) to be taken away, be removed 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto 1d2) to be taken out of 1d3) to be taken away 1e) (Hithpael) 1e1) to take hold of oneself 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
tiq·qā·ḥū
Now you want to take
בִּנְיָמִ֣ן
בִּנְיָמִ֣ן
Close
bin·yā·min
Benjamin .
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
1144
BSB/Thayers
Benjamin = |son of the right hand| 1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother 2) son of Bilhan, great-grandson of Benjamin 3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Harim, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife 4) the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob
bin·yā·min
Benjamin .
כֻלָּֽנָה׃
כֻלָּֽנָה׃
Close
ḵul·lā·nāh
Everything
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine plural
Strongs
3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything
ḵul·lā·nāh
Everything
הָי֥וּ
הָי֥וּ
Close
hā·yū
is going
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs
1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
hā·yū
is going
עָלַ֖י
עָלַ֖י
Close
‘ā·lay
against me ! ”
Hebrew
Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘ā·lay
against me ! ”
Then Reuben said to his father, “You may kill my two sons if I fail to bring him back to you. Put him in my care, and I will return him.”
רְאוּבֵן֙
רְאוּבֵן֙
Close
rə·’ū·ḇên
Then Reuben
Hebrew
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs
7205
BSB/Thayers
Reuben = |behold a son| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Reuben 3) the territory inhabited by the tribe of Reuben
rə·’ū·ḇên
Then Reuben
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
said
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
אֶל־
אֶל־
Close
’el-
to
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
אָבִ֣יו
אָבִ֣יו
Close
’ā·ḇîw
his father ,
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
1
BSB/Thayers
1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)
’ā·ḇîw
his father ,
לֵאמֹ֔ר
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Close
lê·mōr
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
lê·mōr
. . .
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
תָּמִ֔ית
תָּמִ֔ית
Close
tā·mîṯ
“ You may kill
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs
4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
tā·mîṯ
“ You may kill
שְׁנֵ֤י
שְׁנֵ֤י
Close
šə·nê
my two
Hebrew
Number - masculine dual construct
Strongs
8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
šə·nê
my two
בָנַי֙
בָנַי֙
Close
ḇā·nay
sons
Hebrew
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ḇā·nay
sons
אִם־
אִם־
Close
’im-
if
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
’im-
if
לֹ֥א
לֹ֥א
Close
lō
I fail
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō
I fail
אֲבִיאֶ֖נּוּ
אֲבִיאֶ֖נּוּ
Close
’ă·ḇî·’en·nū
to bring him back
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs
935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
’ă·ḇî·’en·nū
to bring him back
אֵלֶ֑יךָ
אֵלֶ֑יךָ
Close
’ê·le·ḵā
to you .
Hebrew
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·le·ḵā
to you .
תְּנָ֤ה
תְּנָ֤ה
Close
tə·nāh
Put
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs
5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
tə·nāh
Put
אֹתוֹ֙
אֹתוֹ֙
Close
’ō·ṯōw
him
Hebrew
Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’ō·ṯōw
him
עַל־
עַל־
Close
‘al-
in
Hebrew
Preposition
Strongs
5921
BSB/Thayers
prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
in
יָדִ֔י
יָדִ֔י
Close
yā·ḏî
my care ,
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs
3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
yā·ḏî
my care ,
וַאֲנִ֖י
וַאֲנִ֖י
Close
wa·’ă·nî
and I
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs
589
BSB/Thayers
1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
wa·’ă·nî
and I
אֲשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ
אֲשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ
Close
’ă·šî·ḇen·nū
will return him
Hebrew
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs
7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back
’ă·šî·ḇen·nū
will return him
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
Close
’ê·le·ḵā
. . . . ”
Hebrew
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strongs
413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·le·ḵā
. . . . ”
But Jacob replied, “My son will not go down there with you, for his brother is dead, and he alone is left. If any harm comes to him on your journey, you will bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow.”
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
Close
way·yō·mer
But Jacob replied ,
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
But Jacob replied ,
בְּנִ֖י
בְּנִ֖י
Close
bə·nî
“ My son
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs
1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nî
“ My son
לֹֽא־
לֹֽא־
Close
lō-
will not
Hebrew
Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs
3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)
lō-
will not
יֵרֵ֥ד
יֵרֵ֥ד
Close
yê·rêḏ
go down there
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
3381
BSB/Thayers
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come down 1a2) to sink 1a3) to be prostrated 1a4) to come down (of revelation) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to bring down 1b2) to send down 1b3) to take down 1b4) to lay prostrate 1b5) to let down 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought down 1c2) to be taken down
yê·rêḏ
go down there
עִמָּכֶ֑ם
עִמָּכֶ֑ם
Close
‘im·mā·ḵem
with you ,
Hebrew
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strongs
5973
BSB/Thayers
1) with 1a) with 1b) against 1c) toward 1d) as long as 1e) beside, except 1f) in spite of
‘im·mā·ḵem
with you ,
כִּֽי־
כִּֽי־
Close
kî-
for
Hebrew
Conjunction
Strongs
3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
for
אָחִ֨יו
אָחִ֨יו
Close
’ā·ḥîw
his brother
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
251
BSB/Thayers
1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
’ā·ḥîw
his brother
מֵ֜ת
מֵ֜ת
Close
mêṯ
is dead ,
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs
4191
BSB/Thayers
1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
mêṯ
is dead ,
וְה֧וּא
וְה֧וּא
Close
wə·hū
and he
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs
1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article)
wə·hū
and he
לְבַדּ֣וֹ
לְבַדּ֣וֹ
Close
lə·ḇad·dōw
alone
Hebrew
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs
776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
lə·ḇad·dōw
alone
נִשְׁאָ֗ר
נִשְׁאָ֗ר
Close
niš·’ār
is left .
Hebrew
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs
7604
BSB/Thayers
1) to remain, be left over, be left behind 1a) (Qal) to remain 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be left over, be left alive, survive 1b1a) remainder, remnant (participle) 1b2) to be left behind 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to leave over, spare 1c2) to leave or keep over 1c3) to have left 1c4) to leave (as a gift)
niš·’ār
is left .
וּקְרָאָ֤הוּ
וּקְרָאָ֤הוּ
Close
ū·qə·rā·’ā·hū
If any harm comes
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs
7122
BSB/Thayers
1) to encounter, befall, meet 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to meet, encounter 1a2) to befall (fig) 1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
ū·qə·rā·’ā·hū
If any harm comes
אָסוֹן֙
אָסוֹן֙
Close
’ā·sō·wn
. . .
Hebrew
Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
611
BSB/Thayers
1) evil, mischief, harm, hurt
’ā·sō·wn
. . .
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Close
’ă·šer
to him on your
Hebrew
Pronoun - relative
Strongs
834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
to him on your
תֵּֽלְכוּ־
תֵּֽלְכוּ־
Close
tê·lə·ḵū-
. . .
Hebrew
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
tê·lə·ḵū-
. . .
בָ֔הּ
בָ֔הּ
Close
ḇāh
. . .
Hebrew
Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
ḇāh
. . .
בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙
בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙
Close
bad·de·reḵ
journey ,
Hebrew
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs
1870
BSB/Thayers
1) way, road, distance, journey, manner 1a) road, way, path 1b) journey 1c) direction 1d) manner, habit, way 1e) of course of life (fig.) 1f) of moral character (fig.)
bad·de·reḵ
journey ,
שֵׂיבָתִ֛י
שֵׂיבָתִ֛י
Close
śê·ḇā·ṯî
{you will bring} my gray hair
Hebrew
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs
7872
BSB/Thayers
1) age, gray hair, hoary head, old age 1a) gray hair, hoary head 1b) old age
śê·ḇā·ṯî
{you will bring} my gray hair
וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם
וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם
Close
wə·hō·w·raḏ·tem
down
Hebrew
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs
3381
BSB/Thayers
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come down 1a2) to sink 1a3) to be prostrated 1a4) to come down (of revelation) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to bring down 1b2) to send down 1b3) to take down 1b4) to lay prostrate 1b5) to let down 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought down 1c2) to be taken down
wə·hō·w·raḏ·tem
down
אֶת־
אֶת־
Close
’eṯ-
-
Hebrew
Direct object marker
Strongs
853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
שְׁאֽוֹלָה׃
שְׁאֽוֹלָה׃
Close
šə·’ō·w·lāh
to Sheol
Hebrew
Noun - common singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs
7585
BSB/Thayers
1) sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit 1a) the underworld 1b) Sheol-the OT designation for the abode of the dead 1b1) place of no return 1b2) without praise of God 1b3) wicked sent there for punishment 1b4) righteous not abandoned to it 1b5) of the place of exile (fig) 1b6) of extreme degradation in sin
šə·’ō·w·lāh
to Sheol
בְּיָג֖וֹן
בְּיָג֖וֹן
Close
bə·yā·ḡō·wn
in sorrow . ”
Hebrew
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs
3015
BSB/Thayers
1) grief, sorrow, anguish
bə·yā·ḡō·wn
in sorrow . ”