Berean Interlinear

Isaiah

Chapter 21

1
This is the burden against the Desert by the Sea: Like whirlwinds sweeping through the Negev, an invader comes from the desert, from a land of terror.
מַשָּׂ֖א

מַשָּׂ֖א

maś·śā

[This is] the burden

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4853
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) load, bearing, tribute, burden, lifting <BR> 1a) load, burden <BR> 1b) lifting, uplifting, that to which the soul lifts itself up <BR> 1c) bearing, carrying <BR> 1d) tribute, that which is carried or brought or borne <BR> 2) utterance, oracle, burden <BR> Massa = |burden| <BR> n pr m <BR> 3) (BDB) a son of Ishmael
maś·śā
[This is] the burden
מִדְבַּר־

מִדְבַּר־

miḏ·bar-

against the Desert

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4057
BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness <BR> 1a) pasture <BR> 1b) uninhabited land, wilderness<BR> 1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities) <BR> 1d) wilderness (fig.) <BR> 2) mouth <BR> 2a) mouth (as organ of speech)
miḏ·bar-
against the Desert
יָ֑ם

יָ֑ם

yām

by the Sea :

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3220
BSB/Thayers 1) sea <BR> 1a) Mediterranean Sea <BR> 1b) Red Sea <BR> 1c) Dead Sea <BR> 1d) Sea of Galilee <BR> 1e) sea (general) <BR> 1f) mighty river (Nile) <BR> 1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court) <BR> 1h) seaward, west, westward
yām
by the Sea :
כְּסוּפ֤וֹת

כְּסוּפ֤וֹת

kə·sū·p̄ō·wṯ

Like whirlwinds

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 5492
BSB/Thayers n f<BR> 1) storm-wind <BR> Suphah = |honeycomb: overflow| <BR> n pr loc <BR> 2) a place east of the Jordan
kə·sū·p̄ō·wṯ
Like whirlwinds
לַֽחֲלֹ֔ף

לַֽחֲלֹ֔ף

la·ḥă·lōp̄

sweeping

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 2498
BSB/Thayers 1) to pass on or away, pass through, pass by, go through, grow up, change, to go on from <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to pass on quickly <BR> 1a2) to pass away (vanish) <BR> 1a3) to come on anew, sprout again (of grass) <BR> 1a4) to pass through <BR> 1a5) to overstep, transgress <BR> 1b) (Piel) to cause to pass, change <BR> 1c) (Hiph) <BR> 1c1) to change, substitute, alter, change for better, renew <BR> 1c2) to show newness (of tree)
la·ḥă·lōp̄
sweeping
בַּנֶּ֙גֶב֙

בַּנֶּ֙גֶב֙

ban·ne·ḡeḇ

through the Negev ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5045
BSB/Thayers 1) south-country, Nekeb, south <BR> 1a) south-country <BR> 1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific <BR> 1b) south
ban·ne·ḡeḇ
through the Negev ,
בָּ֔א

בָּ֔א

bā

[an invader] comes

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
bā
[an invader] comes
מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר

מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר

mim·miḏ·bār

from the desert ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4057
BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness <BR> 1a) pasture <BR> 1b) uninhabited land, wilderness<BR> 1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities) <BR> 1d) wilderness (fig.) <BR> 2) mouth <BR> 2a) mouth (as organ of speech)
mim·miḏ·bār
from the desert ,
מֵאֶ֖רֶץ

מֵאֶ֖רֶץ

mê·’e·reṣ

from a land

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
mê·’e·reṣ
from a land
נוֹרָאָֽה׃

נוֹרָאָֽה׃

nō·w·rā·’āh

of terror .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fear, be afraid <BR> 1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed <BR> 1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared <BR> 1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe <BR> 1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe <BR> 1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify <BR> 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
nō·w·rā·’āh
of terror .
2
A dire vision is declared to me: “The traitor still betrays, and the destroyer still destroys. Go up, O Elam! Lay siege, O Media! I will put an end to all her groaning.”
קָשָׁ֖ה

קָשָׁ֖ה

qā·šāh

A dire

Hebrew Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 7186
BSB/Thayers 1) hard, cruel, severe, obstinate<BR> 1a) hard, difficult <BR> 1b) severe <BR> 1c) fierce, intense, vehement <BR> 1d) stubborn, stiff of neck, stiff-necked <BR> 1e) rigorous (of battle)
qā·šāh
A dire
חָז֥וּת

חָז֥וּת

ḥā·zūṯ

vision

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2380
BSB/Thayers 1) vision, conspicuousness <BR> 1a) vision, oracle of a prophet <BR> 1a1) agreement <BR> 1b) conspicuousness in appearance
ḥā·zūṯ
vision
הֻגַּד־

הֻגַּד־

hug·gaḏ-

is declared

Hebrew Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
hug·gaḏ-
is declared
לִ֑י

לִ֑י

lî

to me :

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lî
to me :
הַבּוֹגֵ֤ד׀

הַבּוֹגֵ֤ד׀

hab·bō·w·ḡêḏ

“ The traitor

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 898
BSB/Thayers 1) to act treacherously, deceitfully, deal treacherously <BR> 1a) (Qal) to act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, offend
hab·bō·w·ḡêḏ
“ The traitor
בּוֹגֵד֙

בּוֹגֵד֙

bō·w·ḡêḏ

still betrays ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 898
BSB/Thayers 1) to act treacherously, deceitfully, deal treacherously <BR> 1a) (Qal) to act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, offend
bō·w·ḡêḏ
still betrays ,
וְהַשּׁוֹדֵ֣ד׀

וְהַשּׁוֹדֵ֣ד׀

wə·haš·šō·w·ḏêḏ

and the destroyer

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7703
BSB/Thayers 1) to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail <BR> 1a2) devastator, despoiler (participle) (subst) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be utterly ruined <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to assault <BR> 1c2) to devastate <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be devastated <BR> 1e) (Poel) to violently destroy <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be devastated
wə·haš·šō·w·ḏêḏ
and the destroyer
שׁוֹדֵ֔ד

שׁוֹדֵ֔ד

šō·w·ḏêḏ

still destroys .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7703
BSB/Thayers 1) to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail <BR> 1a2) devastator, despoiler (participle) (subst) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be utterly ruined <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to assault <BR> 1c2) to devastate <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be devastated <BR> 1e) (Poel) to violently destroy <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be devastated
šō·w·ḏêḏ
still destroys .
עֲלִ֤י

עֲלִ֤י

‘ă·lî

Go up ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strongs 5927
BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go up, ascend <BR> 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat <BR> 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) <BR> 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) <BR> 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) <BR> 1a6) to come up (before God) <BR> 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) <BR> 1a8) to excel, be superior to <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away <BR> 1b2) to take oneself away <BR> 1b3) to be exalted <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up <BR> 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away <BR> 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train <BR> 1c4) to cause to ascend <BR> 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) <BR> 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) <BR> 1c7) to exalt <BR> 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be carried away, be led up <BR> 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in <BR> 1d3) to be offered <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
‘ă·lî
Go up ,
עֵילָם֙

עֵילָם֙

‘ê·lām

O Elam !

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5867
BSB/Thayers Elam = |eternity| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) a Korhite Levite in the time of David <BR> 2) a chief man of the tribe of Benjamin <BR> 3) ancestor of a family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel <BR> 4) a chief of the people who signed the covenant with Nehemiah <BR> 5) another ancestor of another family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel <BR> 6) a priest who assisted at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah <BR> 7) another head of a family of returning exiles <BR> n pr loc <BR> 8) a province east of Babylon and northeast of the lower Tigris
‘ê·lām
O Elam !
צוּרִ֣י

צוּרִ֣י

ṣū·rî

Lay siege ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strongs 6696
BSB/Thayers 1) to bind, besiege, confine, cramp <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to confine, secure <BR> 1a2) to shut in, beseige <BR> 1a3) to shut up, enclose <BR> 2) (Qal) to show hostility to, be an adversary, treat as foe <BR> 3) (Qal) to form, fashion, delineate
ṣū·rî
Lay siege ,
מָדַ֔י

מָדַ֔י

mā·ḏay

O Media !

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4074
BSB/Thayers Media or Medes or Madai = |middle land| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) a people descended from the son of Japheth and who inhabited the territory of Media <BR> n pr loc <BR> 2) land inhabited by the descendants of Japheth; located northwest of Persia proper, south and southwest of the Caspian Sea, east of Armenia and Assyria, and west and northwest of the great salt desert of Iram
mā·ḏay
O Media !
הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי׃

הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי׃

hiš·bat·tî

I will put an end

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 7673
BSB/Thayers 1) to cease, desist, rest <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to cease <BR> 1a2) to rest, desist (from labour)<BR> 1b) (Niphal) to cease <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to cease, put an end to <BR> 1c2) to exterminate, destroy <BR> 1c3) to cause to desist from <BR> 1c4) to remove <BR> 1c5) to cause to fail <BR> 2) (Qal) to keep or observe the sabbath
hiš·bat·tî
I will put an end
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

to all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
to all
אַנְחָתָ֖ה

אַנְחָתָ֖ה

’an·ḥā·ṯāh

her groaning . ”

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 585
BSB/Thayers 1) sighing, groaning (expression of grief or physical distress)
’an·ḥā·ṯāh
her groaning . ”
3
Therefore my body is filled with anguish. Pain grips me, like the pains of a woman in labor. I am bewildered to hear, I am dismayed to see.
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

Therefore

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
Therefore
כֵּ֗ן

כֵּ֗ן

kên

. . .

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) so, therefore, thus <BR> 1a) thus, so <BR> 1b) just so <BR> 1c) therefore <BR> 1d) so...as (paired with adv) <BR> 1e) then <BR> 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) <BR> 1g) (with prep) <BR> 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) <BR> 1g2) hitherto <BR> 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) <BR> 1g4) afterwards <BR> 1g5) in such case <BR> adj <BR> 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable <BR> 2a) right, just, honest <BR> 2b) correct <BR> 2c) true, veritable <BR> 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
kên
. . .
מָתְנַי֙

מָתְנַי֙

mā·ṯə·nay

my body

Hebrew Noun - masculine dual construct | first person common singular
Strongs 4975
BSB/Thayers 1) loins, hips <BR> 1a) used with H02223 in Pr 30:31; perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown
mā·ṯə·nay
my body
מָלְא֤וּ

מָלְא֤וּ

mā·lə·’ū

is filled

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 4390
BSB/Thayers 1) to fill, be full <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be full <BR> 1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle) <BR> 1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended <BR> 1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied <BR> 1b2) to be accomplished, be ended <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to fill <BR> 1c2) to satisfy <BR> 1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete <BR> 1c4) to confirm <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be filled <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against
mā·lə·’ū
is filled
חַלְחָלָ֔ה

חַלְחָלָ֔ה

ḥal·ḥā·lāh

with anguish .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2479
BSB/Thayers 1) pain, trembling, terror, writhing, anguish
ḥal·ḥā·lāh
with anguish .
צִירִ֣ים

צִירִ֣ים

ṣî·rîm

Pain

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6735
BSB/Thayers 1) envoy, messenger <BR> 2) pivot of door, hinge <BR> 3) pang, distress
ṣî·rîm
Pain
אֲחָז֔וּנִי

אֲחָז֔וּנִי

’ă·ḥā·zū·nî

grips me ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular
Strongs 270
BSB/Thayers 1) grasp, take hold, seize, take possession <BR> 1a) (Qal) to grasp, take hold of <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be caught, grasped, be settled <BR> 1c) (Piel) to enclose, overlay <BR> 1d) (Hophal) fastened
’ă·ḥā·zū·nî
grips me ,
כְּצִירֵ֖י

כְּצִירֵ֖י

kə·ṣî·rê

like the pains

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6735
BSB/Thayers 1) envoy, messenger <BR> 2) pivot of door, hinge <BR> 3) pang, distress
kə·ṣî·rê
like the pains
יֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה

יֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה

yō·w·lê·ḏāh

of a woman in labor .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strongs 3205
BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to bear, bring forth <BR> 1a1a) of child birth <BR> 1a1b) of distress (simile) <BR> 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) <BR> 1a2) to beget <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be born <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth <BR> 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife <BR> 1c3) midwife (participle) <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be born <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to beget (a child) <BR> 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) <BR> 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) <BR> 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
yō·w·lê·ḏāh
of a woman in labor .
נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי

נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי

na·‘ă·wê·ṯî

I am bewildered

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 5753
BSB/Thayers 1) to bend, twist, distort <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be bent, be bowed down, be twisted, be perverted <BR> 1b) (Piel) to twist, distort <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to do perversely <BR> 2) to commit iniquity, do wrong, pervert <BR> 2a) (Qal) to do wrong, commit iniquity <BR> 2b) (Hiphil) to commit iniquity
na·‘ă·wê·ṯî
I am bewildered
מִשְּׁמֹ֔עַ

מִשְּׁמֹ֔עַ

miš·šə·mō·a‘

to hear ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to hear, listen to, obey <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) <BR> 1a2) to hear of or concerning <BR> 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) <BR> 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to <BR> 1a5) to understand (language) <BR> 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) <BR> 1a7) to listen, give heed <BR> 1a7a) to consent, agree <BR> 1a7b) to grant request <BR> 1a8) to listen to, yield to <BR> 1a9) to obey, be obedient <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) <BR> 1b2) to be heard of <BR> 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound <BR> 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) <BR> 1d3) to make proclamation, summon <BR> 1d4) to cause to be heard <BR> n m <BR> 2) sound
miš·šə·mō·a‘
to hear ,
נִבְהַ֖לְתִּי

נִבְהַ֖לְתִּי

niḇ·hal·tî

I am dismayed

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 926
BSB/Thayers 1) to disturb, alarm, terrify, hurry, be disturbed, be anxious, be afraid, be hurried, be nervous <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to be disturbed, dismayed, terrified, anxious <BR> 1a2) to be in haste, be hasty <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to make haste, act hastily, be hurried, be hastened <BR> 1b2) to dismay, terrify <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to hasten <BR> 1c2) hastened, hastily gained (part.) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to hasten, hurry, make haste <BR> 1d2) to dismay, terrify
niḇ·hal·tî
I am dismayed
מֵרְאֽוֹת׃

מֵרְאֽוֹת׃

mê·rə·’ō·wṯ

to see .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
mê·rə·’ō·wṯ
to see .
4
My heart falters; fear makes me tremble. The twilight I desired has turned to horror.
לְבָבִ֔י

לְבָבִ֔י

lə·ḇā·ḇî

My heart

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 3824
BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding <BR> 1a) inner part, midst <BR> 1a1) midst (of things) <BR> 1a2) heart (of man) <BR> 1a3) soul, heart (of man) <BR> 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory <BR> 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) <BR> 1a6) conscience <BR> 1a7) heart (of moral character) <BR> 1a8) as seat of appetites <BR> 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
lə·ḇā·ḇî
My heart
תָּעָ֣ה

תָּעָ֣ה

tā·‘āh

falters ;

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8582
BSB/Thayers 1) to err, wander, go astray, stagger <BR> 1a) (Qal) to err <BR> 1a1) to wander about (physically) <BR> 1a2) of intoxication <BR> 1a3) of sin (ethically) <BR> 1a4) wandering (of the mind) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be made to wander about, be made to stagger (drunkard) <BR> 1b2) to be led astray (ethically) <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to wander <BR> 1c1) to cause to wander about (physically) <BR> 1c2) to cause to wander (of intoxication) <BR> 1c3) to cause to err, mislead (mentally and morally)
tā·‘āh
falters ;
פַּלָּצ֖וּת

פַּלָּצ֖וּת

pal·lā·ṣūṯ

fear

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6427
BSB/Thayers 1) shuddering, trembling
pal·lā·ṣūṯ
fear
בִּֽעֲתָ֑תְנִי

בִּֽעֲתָ֑תְנִי

bi·‘ă·ṯā·ṯə·nî

makes me tremble .

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular
Strongs 1204
BSB/Thayers 1) to terrify, startle, fall upon, dismay, be overtaken by sudden terror <BR> 1a) (Niphal) to be terrified <BR> 1b) (Piel)<BR> 1b1) to fall upon, overwhelm <BR> 1b2) to terrify
bi·‘ă·ṯā·ṯə·nî
makes me tremble .
אֵ֚ת

אֵ֚ת

’êṯ

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’êṯ
-
נֶ֣שֶׁף

נֶ֣שֶׁף

ne·šep̄

The twilight

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5399
BSB/Thayers 1) twilight <BR> 1a) evening twilight <BR> 1b) morning twilight
ne·šep̄
The twilight
חִשְׁקִ֔י

חִשְׁקִ֔י

ḥiš·qî

of my desire

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 2837
BSB/Thayers 1) desire, thing desired
ḥiš·qî
of my desire
שָׂ֥ם

שָׂ֥ם

śām

has turned

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on <BR> 1a2) to set, direct, direct toward <BR> 1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig) <BR> 1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix <BR> 1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix <BR> 1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be set
śām
has turned
לִ֖י

לִ֖י

lî

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lî
לַחֲרָדָֽה׃

לַחֲרָדָֽה׃

la·ḥă·rā·ḏāh

to horror .

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2731
BSB/Thayers 1) fear, anxiety, quaking, trembling, (extreme) anxiety, anxious care <BR> 1a) trembling, quaking <BR> 1b) anxious care
la·ḥă·rā·ḏāh
to horror .
5
They prepare a table, they lay out a carpet, they eat, they drink! Rise up, O princes, oil the shields!
עָרֹ֧ךְ

עָרֹ֧ךְ

‘ā·rōḵ

They prepare

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 6186
BSB/Thayers 1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place <BR> 1a2) to compare, be comparable <BR> 2) (Hiphil) to value, tax
‘ā·rōḵ
They prepare
הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן

הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן

haš·šul·ḥān

a table ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7979
BSB/Thayers 1) table <BR> 1a) table <BR> 1a1) of king's table, private use, sacred uses
haš·šul·ḥān
a table ,
צָפֹ֥ה

צָפֹ֥ה

ṣā·p̄ōh

they lay out

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 6823
BSB/Thayers 1) to lay out, lay over, overlay, cover <BR> 1a) (Piel) to overlay, plate, stud <BR> 1b) (Pual) to be laid over
ṣā·p̄ōh
they lay out
הַצָּפִ֖ית

הַצָּפִ֖ית

haṣ·ṣā·p̄îṯ

a carpet ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 6844
BSB/Thayers 1) rug, carpet <BR> 2) (CLBL) watch
haṣ·ṣā·p̄îṯ
a carpet ,
אָכ֣וֹל

אָכ֣וֹל

’ā·ḵō·wl

they eat ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 398
BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to eat (human subject) <BR> 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) <BR> 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) <BR> 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) <BR> 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) <BR> 1a6) to devour (of oppression) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be eaten (by men) <BR> 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) <BR> 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) <BR> 1c) (Pual) <BR> 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with <BR> 1c2) to cause to devour <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to feed <BR> 1d2) to cause to eat <BR> 1e) (Piel) <BR> 1e1) consume
’ā·ḵō·wl
they eat ,
שָׁתֹ֑ה

שָׁתֹ֑ה

šā·ṯōh

they drink !

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 8354
BSB/Thayers 1) to drink <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to drink <BR> 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) <BR> 1a2) to feast <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk
šā·ṯōh
they drink !
ק֥וּמוּ

ק֥וּמוּ

qū·mū

Rise up ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to arise <BR> 1a2) to arise (hostile sense) <BR> 1a3) to arise, become powerful <BR> 1a4) to arise, come on the scene <BR> 1a5) to stand <BR> 1a5a) to maintain oneself <BR> 1a5b) to be established, be confirmed <BR> 1a5c) to stand, endure <BR> 1a5d) to be fixed <BR> 1a5e) to be valid <BR> 1a5f) to be proven <BR> 1a5g) to be fulfilled <BR> 1a5h) to persist <BR> 1a5i) to be set, be fixed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to fulfil <BR> 1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose <BR> 1c) (Polel) to raise up <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) <BR> 1e1) to cause to arise, raise <BR> 1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build <BR> 1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene <BR> 1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate <BR> 1e5) to raise up, constitute <BR> 1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish <BR> 1e7) to make binding <BR> 1e8) to carry out, give effect to <BR> 1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
qū·mū
Rise up ,
הַשָּׂרִ֖ים

הַשָּׂרִ֖ים

haś·śā·rîm

O princes ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain <BR> 1a) chieftain, leader <BR> 1b) vassal, noble, official (under king) <BR> 1c) captain, general, commander (military) <BR> 1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes) <BR> 1e) heads, princes (of religious office) <BR> 1f) elders (of representative leaders of people) <BR> 1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity) <BR> 1h) patron-angel <BR> 1i) Ruler of rulers (of God) <BR> 1j) warden
haś·śā·rîm
O princes ,
מִשְׁח֥וּ

מִשְׁח֥וּ

miš·ḥū

oil

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 4886
BSB/Thayers 1) to smear, anoint, spread a liquid <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to smear <BR> 1a2) to anoint (as consecration) <BR> 1a3) to anoint, consecrate <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be anointed
miš·ḥū
oil
מָגֵֽן׃פ

מָגֵֽן׃פ

mā·ḡên

the shields !

Hebrew Noun - common singular
Strongs 4043
BSB/Thayers 1) shield, buckler
mā·ḡên
the shields !
6
For this is what the Lord says to me: “Go, post a lookout and have him report what he sees.
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י

kî

For

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
For
כֹ֥ה

כֹ֥ה

ḵōh

this [is what]

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3541
BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner <BR> 1a) thus, so <BR> 1b) here, here and there<BR> 1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
ḵōh
this [is what]
אֲדֹנָ֑י

אֲדֹנָ֑י

’ă·ḏō·nāy

the Lord

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 136
BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord <BR> 1a) of men <BR> 1b) of God <BR> 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence
’ă·ḏō·nāy
the Lord
אָמַ֛ר

אָמַ֛ר

’ā·mar

says

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
’ā·mar
says
אֵלַ֖י

אֵלַ֖י

’ê·lay

to me :

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
to me :
לֵ֚ךְ

לֵ֚ךְ

lêḵ

“ Go ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away <BR> 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to walk <BR> 1b2) to walk (fig.) <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to traverse <BR> 1c2) to walk about <BR> 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
lêḵ
“ Go ,
הַעֲמֵ֣ד

הַעֲמֵ֣ד

ha·‘ă·mêḏ

post

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of <BR> 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease <BR> 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast <BR> 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground <BR> 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright <BR> 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against <BR> 1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to station, set <BR> 1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain <BR> 1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect <BR> 1b4) to present (one) before (king) <BR> 1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
ha·‘ă·mêḏ
post
הַֽמְצַפֶּ֔ה

הַֽמְצַפֶּ֔ה

ham·ṣap·peh

a lookout

Hebrew Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6822
BSB/Thayers 1) to look out or about, spy, keep watch, observe, watch <BR> 1a)(Qal) to keep watch, spy <BR> 1b) (Piel) to watch, watch closely
ham·ṣap·peh
a lookout
יַגִּֽיד׃

יַגִּֽיד׃

yag·gîḏ

[and] have him report

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
yag·gîḏ
[and] have him report
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

’ă·šer

what

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
what
יִרְאֶ֖ה

יִרְאֶ֖ה

yir·’eh

he sees .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
yir·’eh
he sees .
7
When he sees chariots with teams of horsemen, riders on donkeys, riders on camels, he must be alert, fully alert.”
וְרָ֣אָה

וְרָ֣אָה

wə·rā·’āh

When he sees

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to see <BR> 1a2) to see, perceive <BR> 1a3) to see, have vision <BR> 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out <BR> 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish <BR> 1a6) to look at, gaze at <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to appear, present oneself <BR> 1b2) to be seen <BR> 1b3) to be visible <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be seen <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to see, show <BR> 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown <BR> 1e2) to be exhibited to <BR> 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
wə·rā·’āh
When he sees
רֶ֗כֶב

רֶ֗כֶב

re·ḵeḇ

chariots

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders <BR> 1a) chariotry, chariots <BR> 1b) chariot (single) <BR> 1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone) <BR> 1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
re·ḵeḇ
chariots
צֶ֚מֶד

צֶ֚מֶד

ṣe·meḏ

with teams

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6776
BSB/Thayers 1) couple, pair, team, yoke <BR> 1a) couple, pair, span (usually of animals) <BR> 1b) acre <BR> 1b1) the amount of land a span of oxen could plow in one day
ṣe·meḏ
with teams
פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים

פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים

pā·rā·šîm

of horsemen ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6571
BSB/Thayers 1) horse, steed, warhorse <BR> 2) horseman
pā·rā·šîm
of horsemen ,
רֶ֥כֶב

רֶ֥כֶב

re·ḵeḇ

riders

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders <BR> 1a) chariotry, chariots <BR> 1b) chariot (single) <BR> 1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone) <BR> 1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
re·ḵeḇ
riders
חֲמ֖וֹר

חֲמ֖וֹר

ḥă·mō·wr

on donkeys ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2543
BSB/Thayers 1) (he) ass
ḥă·mō·wr
on donkeys ,
רֶ֣כֶב

רֶ֣כֶב

re·ḵeḇ

riders

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders <BR> 1a) chariotry, chariots <BR> 1b) chariot (single) <BR> 1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone) <BR> 1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
re·ḵeḇ
riders
גָּמָ֑ל

גָּמָ֑ל

gā·māl

on camels ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1581
BSB/Thayers 1) camel <BR> 1a) as property, as beast of burden, for riding, forbidden for food
gā·māl
on camels ,
וְהִקְשִׁ֥יב

וְהִקְשִׁ֥יב

wə·hiq·šîḇ

he must be alert

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7181
BSB/Thayers 1) to hear, be attentive, heed, incline (of ears), attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen <BR> 1a) (Qal) incline, attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to pay attention, give attention
wə·hiq·šîḇ
he must be alert
קֶ֖שֶׁב

קֶ֖שֶׁב

qe·šeḇ

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7182
BSB/Thayers 1) attentiveness, attention
qe·šeḇ
. . . ,
רַב־

רַב־

raḇ-

fully

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7227
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) much, many, great <BR> 1a) much <BR> 1b) many <BR> 1c) abounding in <BR> 1d) more numerous than <BR> 1e) abundant, enough <BR> 1f) great <BR> 1g) strong <BR> 1h) greater than <BR> adv <BR> 1i) much, exceedingly <BR> n m <BR> 2) captain, chief
raḇ-
fully
קָֽשֶׁב׃

קָֽשֶׁב׃

qā·šeḇ

alert . ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7182
BSB/Thayers 1) attentiveness, attention
qā·šeḇ
alert . ”
8
Then the lookout shouted: “Day after day, my lord, I stand on the watchtower; night after night I stay at my post.
אַרְיֵ֑ה

אַרְיֵ֑ה

’ar·yêh

Then the lookout

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 738
BSB/Thayers 1) lion <BR> 1a) pictures or images of lions
’ar·yêh
Then the lookout
וַיִּקְרָ֖א

וַיִּקְרָ֖א

way·yiq·rā

shouted :

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound <BR> 1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God) <BR> 1a3) to proclaim <BR> 1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read <BR> 1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow <BR> 1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to call oneself <BR> 1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
way·yiq·rā
shouted :
תָּמִיד֙

תָּמִיד֙

tā·mîḏ

“ Day

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 8548
BSB/Thayers 1) continuity, perpetuity, to stretch <BR> 1a) continually, continuously (as adverb) <BR> 1b) continuity (subst)
tā·mîḏ
“ Day
יוֹמָ֔ם

יוֹמָ֔ם

yō·w·mām

after day ,

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3119
BSB/Thayers adv <BR> 1) by day, in the daytime <BR> subst <BR> 2) daytime
yō·w·mām
after day ,
אֲדֹנָ֗י

אֲדֹנָ֗י

’ă·ḏō·nāy

my lord ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 136
BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord <BR> 1a) of men <BR> 1b) of God <BR> 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence
’ă·ḏō·nāy
my lord ,
אָנֹכִ֞י

אָנֹכִ֞י

’ā·nō·ḵî

I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.)
’ā·nō·ḵî
I
עֹמֵ֤ד

עֹמֵ֤ד

‘ō·mêḏ

stand

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of <BR> 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease <BR> 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast <BR> 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground <BR> 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright <BR> 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against <BR> 1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to station, set <BR> 1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain <BR> 1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect <BR> 1b4) to present (one) before (king) <BR> 1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
‘ō·mêḏ
stand
עַל־

עַל־

‘al-

on

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
on
מִצְפֶּ֣ה׀

מִצְפֶּ֣ה׀

miṣ·peh

the watchtower ;

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4707
BSB/Thayers 1) watchtower, lookout point
miṣ·peh
the watchtower ;
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

night after

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
night after
הַלֵּילֽוֹת׃

הַלֵּילֽוֹת׃

hal·lê·lō·wṯ

night

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3915
BSB/Thayers 1) night <BR> 1a) night (as opposed to day) <BR> 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
hal·lê·lō·wṯ
night
אָנֹכִ֥י

אָנֹכִ֥י

’ā·nō·ḵî

I

Hebrew Pronoun - first person common singular
Strongs 595
BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.)
’ā·nō·ḵî
I
נִצָּ֖ב

נִצָּ֖ב

niṣ·ṣāḇ

stay

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5324
BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, take one's stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish <BR> 1a) (Niphal) <BR> 1a1) to station oneself, take one's stand <BR> 1a2) to stand, be stationed <BR> 1a3) to stand, take an upright position <BR> 1a4) to be stationed, be appointed <BR> 1a5) deputy, prefect, appointed, deputed (subst) <BR> 1a6) to stand firm <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to station, set <BR> 1b2) to set up, erect <BR> 1b3) to cause to stand erect <BR> 1b4) to fix, establish <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be fixed, be determined, be stationary
niṣ·ṣāḇ
stay
וְעַל־

וְעַל־

wə·‘al-

at

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
wə·‘al-
at
מִ֨שְׁמַרְתִּ֔י

מִ֨שְׁמַרְתִּ֔י

miš·mar·tî

my post .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 4931
BSB/Thayers 1) guard, charge, function, obligation, service, watch <BR> 1a) guard, watch, house of detention or confinement <BR> 1b) keeping, preserving <BR> 1c) charge, injunction <BR> 1d) office, function (ceremonial)
miš·mar·tî
my post .
9
Look, here come the riders, horsemen in pairs.” And one answered, saying: “Fallen, fallen is Babylon! All the images of her gods lie shattered on the ground!”
וְהִנֵּה־

וְהִנֵּה־

wə·hin·nêh-

Look ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strongs 2009
BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if
wə·hin·nêh-
Look ,
זֶ֥ה

זֶ֥ה

zeh

here

Hebrew Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such <BR> 1a) (alone) <BR> 1a1) this one <BR> 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another <BR> 1b) (appos to subst) <BR> 1b1) this <BR> 1c) (as predicate) <BR> 1c1) this, such <BR> 1d) (enclitically) <BR> 1d1) then <BR> 1d2) who, whom <BR> 1d3) how now, what now <BR> 1d4) what now <BR> 1d5) wherefore now <BR> 1d6) behold here <BR> 1d7) just now <BR> 1d8) now, now already <BR> 1e) (poetry) <BR> 1e1) wherein, which, those who <BR> 1f) (with prefixes) <BR> 1f1) in this (place) here, then <BR> 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter <BR> 1f3) thus and thus <BR> 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus <BR> 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side <BR> 1f6) on this account <BR> 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
zeh
here
בָא֙

בָא֙

ḇā

come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to enter, come in <BR> 1a2) to come <BR> 1a2a) to come with <BR> 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) <BR> 1a2c) to come to pass <BR> 1a3) to attain to <BR> 1a4) to be enumerated <BR> 1a5) to go <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to lead in <BR> 1b2) to carry in <BR> 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon <BR> 1b4) to bring to pass <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought, brought in <BR> 1c2) to be introduced, be put
ḇā
come
רֶ֣כֶב

רֶ֣כֶב

re·ḵeḇ

the riders

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7393
BSB/Thayers 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders <BR> 1a) chariotry, chariots <BR> 1b) chariot (single) <BR> 1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone) <BR> 1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
re·ḵeḇ
the riders
אִ֔ישׁ

אִ֔ישׁ

’îš

. . . ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 376
BSB/Thayers 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)
’îš
. . . ,
פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים

פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים

pā·rā·šîm

horsemen

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6571
BSB/Thayers 1) horse, steed, warhorse <BR> 2) horseman
pā·rā·šîm
horsemen
צֶ֖מֶד

צֶ֖מֶד

ṣe·meḏ

in pairs . ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6776
BSB/Thayers 1) couple, pair, team, yoke <BR> 1a) couple, pair, span (usually of animals) <BR> 1b) acre <BR> 1b1) the amount of land a span of oxen could plow in one day
ṣe·meḏ
in pairs . ”
וַיַּ֣עַן

וַיַּ֣עַן

way·ya·‘an

And one answered ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6030
BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to answer, respond to <BR> 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to make answer <BR> 1b2) to be answered, receive answer <BR> 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully <BR> 3) (Qal) to dwell
way·ya·‘an
And one answered ,
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

way·yō·mer

saying :

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
saying :
נָפְלָ֤ה

נָפְלָ֤ה

nā·p̄ə·lāh

“ Fallen ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall
nā·p̄ə·lāh
“ Fallen ,
נָֽפְלָה֙

נָֽפְלָה֙

nā·p̄ə·lāh

fallen is

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall
nā·p̄ə·lāh
fallen is
בָּבֶ֔ל

בָּבֶ֔ל

bā·ḇel

Babylon !

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 894
BSB/Thayers Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)|<BR> 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates
bā·ḇel
Babylon !
וְכָל־

וְכָל־

wə·ḵāl

All

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
All
פְּסִילֵ֥י

פְּסִילֵ֥י

pə·sî·lê

the images

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6456
BSB/Thayers 1) image, idol, graven image
pə·sî·lê
the images
אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ

אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ

’ĕ·lō·he·hā

of her gods

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·he·hā
of her gods
שִׁבַּ֥ר

שִׁבַּ֥ר

šib·bar

lie shattered

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7665
BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench <BR> 1a2) to break, rupture (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked <BR> 1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig) <BR> 1c) (Piel) to shatter, break <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered
šib·bar
lie shattered
לָאָֽרֶץ׃

לָאָֽרֶץ׃

lā·’ā·reṣ

on the ground ! ”

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
lā·’ā·reṣ
on the ground ! ”
10
O my people, crushed on the threshing floor, I tell you what I have heard from the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel.
וּבֶן־

וּבֶן־

ū·ḇen-

O my people ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ū·ḇen-
O my people ,
מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י

מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י

mə·ḏu·šā·ṯî

crushed

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 4098
BSB/Thayers 1) that which is threshed, thing threshed
mə·ḏu·šā·ṯî
crushed
גָּרְנִ֑י

גָּרְנִ֑י

gā·rə·nî

on the threshing floor ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1637
BSB/Thayers 1) threshing-floor <BR> 2) (TWOT) barn, barn floor, corn floor, void place
gā·rə·nî
on the threshing floor ,
הִגַּ֥דְתִּי

הִגַּ֥דְתִּי

hig·gaḏ·tî

I tell

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known <BR> 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare <BR> 1a1) to tell, announce, report <BR> 1a2) to declare, make known, expound <BR> 1a3) to inform of <BR> 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim <BR> 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess <BR> 1a5a) messenger (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
hig·gaḏ·tî
I tell
לָכֶֽם׃ס

לָכֶֽם׃ס

lā·ḵem

you

Hebrew Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers
lā·ḵem
you
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

’ă·šer

what

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
what
שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי

שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי

šā·ma‘·tî

I have heard

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers v <BR> 1) to hear, listen to, obey <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) <BR> 1a2) to hear of or concerning <BR> 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) <BR> 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to <BR> 1a5) to understand (language) <BR> 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) <BR> 1a7) to listen, give heed <BR> 1a7a) to consent, agree <BR> 1a7b) to grant request <BR> 1a8) to listen to, yield to <BR> 1a9) to obey, be obedient <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) <BR> 1b2) to be heard of <BR> 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed <BR> 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound <BR> 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) <BR> 1d3) to make proclamation, summon <BR> 1d4) to cause to be heard <BR> n m <BR> 2) sound
šā·ma‘·tî
I have heard
מֵאֵ֨ת

מֵאֵ֨ת

mê·’êṯ

from

Hebrew Preposition-m | Direct object marker
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with <BR> 1a) with, together with <BR> 1b) with (of relationship) <BR> 1c) near (of place)<BR> 1d) with (poss.) <BR> 1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
mê·’êṯ
from
יְהוָ֧ה

יְהוָ֧ה

Yah·weh

the LORD

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD
צְבָא֛וֹת

צְבָא֛וֹת

ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ

of Hosts ,

Hebrew Noun - common plural
Strongs 6635
BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host <BR> 1a) army, host <BR> 1a1) host (of organised army) <BR> 1a2) host (of angels) <BR> 1a3) of sun, moon, and stars <BR> 1a4) of whole creation <BR> 1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war <BR> 1c) service
ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ
of Hosts ,
אֱלֹהֵ֥י

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

’ĕ·lō·hê

the God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hê
the God
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel .
11
This is the burden against Dumah: One calls to me from Seir, “Watchman, what is left of the night? Watchman, what is left of the night?”
מַשָּׂ֖א

מַשָּׂ֖א

maś·śā

[This is] the burden

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4853
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) load, bearing, tribute, burden, lifting <BR> 1a) load, burden <BR> 1b) lifting, uplifting, that to which the soul lifts itself up <BR> 1c) bearing, carrying <BR> 1d) tribute, that which is carried or brought or borne <BR> 2) utterance, oracle, burden <BR> Massa = |burden| <BR> n pr m <BR> 3) (BDB) a son of Ishmael
maś·śā
[This is] the burden
דּוּמָ֑ה

דּוּמָ֑ה

dū·māh

against Dumah :

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 1746
BSB/Thayers Dumah = |silence| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) son of Ishmael and most probably the founder of the Ishmaelite tribe of Arabia <BR> n pr loc <BR> 2) a town in the mountainous district of Judah, near Hebron <BR> 3) a mystical name of Edom indicating death and ruin
dū·māh
against Dumah :
קֹרֵ֣א

קֹרֵ֣א

qō·rê

One calls

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound <BR> 1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God) <BR> 1a3) to proclaim <BR> 1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read <BR> 1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow <BR> 1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to call oneself <BR> 1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
qō·rê
One calls
אֵלַי֙

אֵלַי֙

’ê·lay

to me

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lay
to me
מִשֵּׂעִ֔יר

מִשֵּׂעִ֔יר

miś·śê·‘îr

from Seir ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8165
BSB/Thayers Seir = |hairy| or |shaggy| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) patriarch of the Horites, the inhabitants of Edom before the descendants of Esau, the Edomites <BR> n pr terr <BR> 2) the land of Edom, south of the Dead Sea n pr mont <BR> 3) a mountain range in Edom extending from the Dead Sea to the Elanitic Gulf <BR> 3a) apparently also called 'Mount Seir' and extending most of the distance of the mountain range itself <BR> 4) a mountain in northern Judah lying westward from Kirjath-jearim
miś·śê·‘îr
from Seir ,
שֹׁמֵר֙

שֹׁמֵר֙

šō·mêr

“ Watchman ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to keep, have charge of <BR> 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life <BR> 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) <BR> 1a3) to watch for, wait for <BR> 1a4) to watch, observe <BR> 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) <BR> 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain <BR> 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) <BR> 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect <BR> 1a9) to keep, reserve <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware <BR> 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain <BR> 1b3) to be kept, be guarded <BR> 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
šō·mêr
“ Watchman ,
מַה־

מַה־

mah-

what is left

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers interr pron<BR> 1) what, how, of what kind <BR> 1a) (interrogative) <BR> 1a1) what? <BR> 1a2) of what kind <BR> 1a3) what? (rhetorical) <BR> 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what <BR> 1b) (adverb) <BR> 1b1) how, how now <BR> 1b2) why <BR> 1b3) how! (exclamation) <BR> 1c) (with prep) <BR> 1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means? <BR> 1c2) because of what? <BR> 1c3) the like of what? <BR> 1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often? <BR> 1c3b) for how long? <BR> 1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose? <BR> 1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore? <BR> indef pron <BR> 2) anything, aught, what may
mah-
what is left
מִלַּ֔יְלָה

מִלַּ֔יְלָה

mil·lay·lāh

of the night ?

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3915
BSB/Thayers 1) night <BR> 1a) night (as opposed to day) <BR> 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
mil·lay·lāh
of the night ?
שֹׁמֵ֖ר

שֹׁמֵ֖ר

šō·mêr

Watchman ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to keep, have charge of <BR> 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life <BR> 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) <BR> 1a3) to watch for, wait for <BR> 1a4) to watch, observe <BR> 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) <BR> 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain <BR> 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) <BR> 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect <BR> 1a9) to keep, reserve <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware <BR> 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain <BR> 1b3) to be kept, be guarded <BR> 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
šō·mêr
Watchman ,
מַה־

מַה־

mah-

what is left

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4100
BSB/Thayers interr pron<BR> 1) what, how, of what kind <BR> 1a) (interrogative) <BR> 1a1) what? <BR> 1a2) of what kind <BR> 1a3) what? (rhetorical) <BR> 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what <BR> 1b) (adverb) <BR> 1b1) how, how now <BR> 1b2) why <BR> 1b3) how! (exclamation) <BR> 1c) (with prep) <BR> 1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means? <BR> 1c2) because of what? <BR> 1c3) the like of what? <BR> 1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often? <BR> 1c3b) for how long? <BR> 1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose? <BR> 1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore? <BR> indef pron <BR> 2) anything, aught, what may
mah-
what is left
מִלֵּֽיל׃

מִלֵּֽיל׃

mil·lêl

of the night ? ”

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3915
BSB/Thayers 1) night <BR> 1a) night (as opposed to day) <BR> 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
mil·lêl
of the night ? ”
12
The watchman replies, “Morning has come, but also the night. If you would inquire, then inquire. Come back yet again.”
שֹׁמֵ֔ר

שֹׁמֵ֔ר

šō·mêr

The watchman

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to keep, have charge of <BR> 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life <BR> 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) <BR> 1a3) to watch for, wait for <BR> 1a4) to watch, observe <BR> 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) <BR> 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain <BR> 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) <BR> 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect <BR> 1a9) to keep, reserve <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware <BR> 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain <BR> 1b3) to be kept, be guarded <BR> 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
šō·mêr
The watchman
אָמַ֣ר

אָמַ֣ר

’ā·mar

replies ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
’ā·mar
replies ,
בֹ֖קֶר

בֹ֖קֶר

ḇō·qer

“ Morning

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1242
BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day <BR> 1a) morning <BR> 1a1) of end of night <BR> 1a2) of coming of daylight <BR> 1a3) of coming of sunrise <BR> 1a4) of beginning of day <BR> 1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.) <BR> 1b) morrow, next day, next morning
ḇō·qer
“ Morning
אָתָ֥ה

אָתָ֥ה

’ā·ṯāh

has come ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 857
BSB/Thayers 1) to come, arrive <BR> 1a) (Qal) to come (of men, time, beasts, calamity)<BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to bring
’ā·ṯāh
has come ,
וְגַם־

וְגַם־

wə·ḡam-

but also

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea <BR> 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) <BR> 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) <BR> 1c) even (for stress) <BR> 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) <BR> 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) <BR> 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) <BR> 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) <BR> 2) (TWOT) again, alike
wə·ḡam-
but also
לָ֑יְלָה

לָ֑יְלָה

lā·yə·lāh

the night .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3915
BSB/Thayers 1) night <BR> 1a) night (as opposed to day) <BR> 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
lā·yə·lāh
the night .
אִם־

אִם־

’im-

If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers 1) if <BR> 1a) conditional clauses <BR> 1a1) of possible situations <BR> 1a2) of impossible situations <BR> 1b) oath contexts <BR> 1b1) no, not <BR> 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or <BR> 1d) when, whenever <BR> 1e) since <BR> 1f) interrogative particle <BR> 1g) but rather
’im-
If
תִּבְעָי֥וּן

תִּבְעָי֥וּן

tiḇ·‘ā·yūn

you would inquire ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strongs 1158
BSB/Thayers 1) to seek out, swell, cause to swell, boil up, enquire <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to seek, enquire <BR> 1a2) to cause to boil up<BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be searched out <BR> 1b2) to be swelling, bulging, swelling out
tiḇ·‘ā·yūn
you would inquire ,
בְּעָ֖יוּ

בְּעָ֖יוּ

bə·‘ā·yū

then inquire .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 1158
BSB/Thayers 1) to seek out, swell, cause to swell, boil up, enquire <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to seek, enquire <BR> 1a2) to cause to boil up<BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be searched out <BR> 1b2) to be swelling, bulging, swelling out
bə·‘ā·yū
then inquire .
אֵתָֽיוּ׃ס

אֵתָֽיוּ׃ס

’ê·ṯā·yū

Come back

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 857
BSB/Thayers 1) to come, arrive <BR> 1a) (Qal) to come (of men, time, beasts, calamity)<BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to bring
’ê·ṯā·yū
Come back
שֻׁ֥בוּ

שֻׁ֥בוּ

šu·ḇū

yet again . ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to turn back, return <BR> 1a1a) to turn back <BR> 1a1b) to return, come or go back <BR> 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back <BR> 1a1d) of dying <BR> 1a1e) of human relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) <BR> 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise <BR> 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) <BR> 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent <BR> 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) <BR> 1a1g) of inanimate things <BR> 1a1h) in repetition <BR> 1b) (Polel) <BR> 1b1) to bring back <BR> 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) <BR> 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) <BR> 1b4) to show turning, apostatise <BR> 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back <BR> 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment <BR> 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore <BR> 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer <BR> 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) <BR> 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse <BR> 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward <BR> 1d7) to turn against <BR> 1d8) to bring back to mind <BR> 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back <BR> 1f) (Pulal) brought back
šu·ḇū
yet again . ”
13
This is the burden against Arabia: In the thickets of Arabia you must lodge, O caravans of Dedanites.
מַשָּׂ֖א

מַשָּׂ֖א

maś·śā

[This is] the burden

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4853
BSB/Thayers n m <BR> 1) load, bearing, tribute, burden, lifting <BR> 1a) load, burden <BR> 1b) lifting, uplifting, that to which the soul lifts itself up <BR> 1c) bearing, carrying <BR> 1d) tribute, that which is carried or brought or borne <BR> 2) utterance, oracle, burden <BR> Massa = |burden| <BR> n pr m <BR> 3) (BDB) a son of Ishmael
maś·śā
[This is] the burden
בַּעְרָ֑ב

בַּעְרָ֑ב

ba‘·rāḇ

against Arabia :

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6152
BSB/Thayers 1) steppe-dwellers <BR> 1a) the people inhabiting the country east and south of Canaan, the nomadic desert Bedouins <BR> 1b) Arabians, Arabs
ba‘·rāḇ
against Arabia :
בַּיַּ֤עַר

בַּיַּ֤עַר

bay·ya·‘ar

In the thickets

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3293
BSB/Thayers 1) forest, wood, thicket, wooded height
bay·ya·‘ar
In the thickets
בַּעְרַב֙

בַּעְרַב֙

ba‘·raḇ

of Arabia

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6152
BSB/Thayers 1) steppe-dwellers <BR> 1a) the people inhabiting the country east and south of Canaan, the nomadic desert Bedouins <BR> 1b) Arabians, Arabs
ba‘·raḇ
of Arabia
תָּלִ֔ינוּ

תָּלִ֔ינוּ

tā·lî·nū

you must lodge ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strongs 3885
BSB/Thayers 1) to lodge, stop over, pass the night, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to lodge, pass the night <BR> 1a2) to abide, remain (fig.) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to cause to rest or lodge <BR> 1c) (Hithpalpel) to dwell, abide <BR> 2) to grumble, complain, murmur <BR> 2a) (Niphal) to grumble <BR> 2b) (Hiphil) to complain, cause to grumble
tā·lî·nū
you must lodge ,
אֹֽרְח֖וֹת

אֹֽרְח֖וֹת

’ō·rə·ḥō·wṯ

O caravans

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 736
BSB/Thayers 1) caravan, travelling company
’ō·rə·ḥō·wṯ
O caravans
דְּדָנִֽים׃

דְּדָנִֽים׃

də·ḏā·nîm

of Dedanites .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 1720
BSB/Thayers Dedanim = |low country|<BR> 1) descendants or inhabitants of Dedan
də·ḏā·nîm
of Dedanites .
14
Bring water for the thirsty, O dwellers of Tema; meet the refugees with food.
לִקְרַ֥את

לִקְרַ֥את

liq·raṯ

-

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7122
BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, befall, meet<BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to meet, encounter <BR> 1a2) to befall (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet
liq·raṯ
-
הֵתָ֣יוּ

הֵתָ֣יוּ

hê·ṯā·yū

Bring

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strongs 857
BSB/Thayers 1) to come, arrive <BR> 1a) (Qal) to come (of men, time, beasts, calamity)<BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to bring
hê·ṯā·yū
Bring
מָ֑יִם

מָ֑יִם

mā·yim

water

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4325
BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters <BR> 1a) water <BR> 1b) water of the feet, urine <BR> 1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.)
mā·yim
water
צָמֵ֖א

צָמֵ֖א

ṣā·mê

for the thirsty ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6771
BSB/Thayers 1) thirsty
ṣā·mê
for the thirsty ,
יֹשְׁבֵי֙

יֹשְׁבֵי֙

yō·šə·ḇê

O dwellers

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to sit, sit down <BR> 1a2) to be set <BR> 1a3) to remain, stay <BR> 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited <BR> 1c) (Piel) to set, place <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to cause to sit <BR> 1d2) to cause to abide, set <BR> 1d3) to cause to dwell <BR> 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited <BR> 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) <BR> 1e) (Hophal) <BR> 1e1) to be inhabited <BR> 1e2) to make to dwell
yō·šə·ḇê
O dwellers
אֶ֣רֶץ

אֶ֣רֶץ

’e·reṣ

vvv

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
’e·reṣ
vvv
תֵּימָ֔א

תֵּימָ֔א

tê·mā

of Tema ;

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 8485
BSB/Thayers Tema = |desert| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) the 9th son of Ishmael <BR> n pr loc <BR> 2) the land settled by Tema the son of Ishmael
tê·mā
of Tema ;
קִדְּמ֥וּ

קִדְּמ֥וּ

qid·də·mū

meet

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 6923
BSB/Thayers 1) to meet, come or be in front, confront, go before <BR> 1a) (Piel) <BR> 1a1) to meet, confront, come to meet, receive <BR> 1a2) to go before, go in front, be in front <BR> 1a3) to lead, be beforehand, anticipate, forestall <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to come in front <BR> 1b2) to confront, anticipate
qid·də·mū
meet
נֹדֵֽד׃

נֹדֵֽד׃

nō·ḏêḏ

the refugees

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5074
BSB/Thayers 1) to retreat, flee, depart, move, wander abroad, stray, flutter <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to retreat, flee <BR> 1a2) to flee, depart <BR> 1a3) to wander, stray <BR> 1a4) to flutter (of birds) <BR> 1b) (Poal) to flee away, be chased <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to chase away <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be chased away <BR> 1e) (Hithpolel) to flee away
nō·ḏêḏ
the refugees
בְּלַחְמ֖וֹ

בְּלַחְמ֖וֹ

bə·laḥ·mōw

with food .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3899
BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain <BR> 1a) bread <BR> 1a1) bread <BR> 1a2) bread-corn <BR> 1b) food (in general)
bə·laḥ·mōw
with food .
15
For they flee from the sword—the sword that is drawn—from the bow that is bent, and from the stress of battle.
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־

kî-

For

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
For
נָדָ֑דוּ

נָדָ֑דוּ

nā·ḏā·ḏū

they flee

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5074
BSB/Thayers 1) to retreat, flee, depart, move, wander abroad, stray, flutter <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to retreat, flee <BR> 1a2) to flee, depart <BR> 1a3) to wander, stray <BR> 1a4) to flutter (of birds) <BR> 1b) (Poal) to flee away, be chased <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to chase away <BR> 1d) (Hophal) to be chased away <BR> 1e) (Hithpolel) to flee away
nā·ḏā·ḏū
they flee
מִפְּנֵ֥י

מִפְּנֵ֥י

mip·pə·nê

from

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mip·pə·nê
from
חֲרָב֖וֹת

חֲרָב֖וֹת

ḥă·rā·ḇō·wṯ

the sword —

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife <BR> 1a) sword <BR> 1b) knife <BR> 1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥă·rā·ḇō·wṯ
the sword —
מִפְּנֵ֣י׀

מִפְּנֵ֣י׀

mip·pə·nê

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
mip·pə·nê
. . .
חֶ֣רֶב

חֶ֣רֶב

ḥe·reḇ

the sword

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2719
BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife <BR> 1a) sword <BR> 1b) knife <BR> 1c) tools for cutting stone
ḥe·reḇ
the sword
נְטוּשָׁ֗ה

נְטוּשָׁ֗ה

nə·ṭū·šāh

that is drawn —

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Strongs 5203
BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, permit, forsake, cast off or away, reject, suffer, join, spread out or abroad, be loosed, cease, abandon, quit, hang loose, cast down, make a raid, lie fallow, let fall, forgo, draw <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to leave, let alone, lie fallow, entrust to <BR> 1a2) to forsake, abandon <BR> 1a3) to permit <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be forsaken <BR> 1b2) to be loosened, be loose <BR> 1b3) to be let go, spread abroad <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be abandoned, be deserted
nə·ṭū·šāh
that is drawn —
וּמִפְּנֵי֙

וּמִפְּנֵי֙

ū·mip·pə·nê

from

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
ū·mip·pə·nê
from
קֶ֣שֶׁת

קֶ֣שֶׁת

qe·šeṯ

the bow

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 7198
BSB/Thayers 1) bow <BR> 1a) bow (for hunting, battle) <BR> 1b) bowmen, archers <BR> 1c) bow (fig. of might) <BR> 1d) rainbow
qe·šeṯ
the bow
דְּרוּכָ֔ה

דְּרוּכָ֔ה

də·rū·ḵāh

that is bent ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Strongs 1869
BSB/Thayers 1) to tread, bend, lead, march <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to tread, march, march forth <BR> 1a2) to tread on, tread upon <BR> 1a3) to tread (a press) <BR> 1a4) to tread (bend) a bow <BR> 1a5) archer, bow-benders (participle) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to tread, tread down <BR> 1b2) to tread (bend with the foot) a bow <BR> 1b3) to cause to go, lead, march, tread
də·rū·ḵāh
that is bent ,
וּמִפְּנֵ֖י

וּמִפְּנֵ֖י

ū·mip·pə·nê

and from

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
ū·mip·pə·nê
and from
כֹּ֥בֶד

כֹּ֥בֶד

kō·ḇeḏ

the stress

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3514
BSB/Thayers 1) weight, heaviness, mass, great <BR> 1a) heaviness, weight <BR> 1b) mass, abundance <BR> 1c) vehemence, heaviness
kō·ḇeḏ
the stress
מִלְחָמָֽה׃ס

מִלְחָמָֽה׃ס

mil·ḥā·māh

of battle .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4421
BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war
mil·ḥā·māh
of battle .
16
For this is what the Lord says to me: “Within one year, as a hired worker would count it, all the glory of Kedar will be gone.
כִּי־

כִּי־

kî-

For

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
For
כֹ֛ה

כֹ֛ה

ḵōh

this [is what]

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3541
BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner <BR> 1a) thus, so <BR> 1b) here, here and there<BR> 1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile
ḵōh
this [is what]
אֲדֹנָ֖י

אֲדֹנָ֖י

’ă·ḏō·nāy

the Lord

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 136
BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord <BR> 1a) of men <BR> 1b) of God <BR> 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence
’ă·ḏō·nāy
the Lord
אָמַ֥ר

אָמַ֥ר

’ā·mar

says

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
’ā·mar
says
אֵלָ֑י

אֵלָ֑י

’ê·lāy

to me :

Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāy
to me :
בְּע֤וֹד

בְּע֤וֹד

bə·‘ō·wḏ

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Adverb
Strongs 5750
BSB/Thayers subst<BR> 1) a going round, continuance <BR> adv <BR> 2) still, yet, again, besides <BR> 2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence) <BR> 2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition) <BR> 2c) again <BR> 2d) still, moreover, besides
bə·‘ō·wḏ
. . .
שָׁנָה֙

שָׁנָה֙

šā·nāh

“ Within one year ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 8141
BSB/Thayers 1) year <BR> 1a) as division of time <BR> 1b) as measure of time <BR> 1c) as indication of age <BR> 1d) a lifetime (of years of life)
šā·nāh
“ Within one year ,
שָׂכִ֔יר

שָׂכִ֔יר

śā·ḵîr

as a hired worker

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7916
BSB/Thayers 1) hired <BR> 1a) hired (of animal) <BR> 1b) hireling, hired labourer (subst) <BR> 1b1) mercenary
śā·ḵîr
as a hired worker
כִּשְׁנֵ֣י

כִּשְׁנֵ֣י

kiš·nê

would count [it] ,

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 8141
BSB/Thayers 1) year <BR> 1a) as division of time <BR> 1b) as measure of time <BR> 1c) as indication of age <BR> 1d) a lifetime (of years of life)
kiš·nê
would count [it] ,
כָּל־

כָּל־

kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
כְּב֥וֹד

כְּב֥וֹד

kə·ḇō·wḏ

the glory

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3519
BSB/Thayers 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance <BR> 1a) abundance, riches <BR> 1b) honour, splendour, glory <BR> 1c) honour, dignity <BR> 1d) honour, reputation <BR> 1e) honour, reverence, glory <BR> 1f) glory
kə·ḇō·wḏ
the glory
קֵדָֽר׃

קֵדָֽר׃

qê·ḏār

of Kedar

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6938
BSB/Thayers Kedar = |dark| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) a son of Ishmael <BR> n pr people <BR> 2) the descendants of Kedar
qê·ḏār
of Kedar
וְכָלָ֖ה

וְכָלָ֖ה

wə·ḵā·lāh

will be gone .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3615
BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be complete, be at an end <BR> 1a2) to be completed, be finished <BR> 1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled <BR> 1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense) <BR> 1a5) to be spent, be used up <BR> 1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail <BR> 1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish <BR> 1b2) to complete (a period of time) <BR> 1b3) to finish (doing a thing) <BR> 1b4) to make an end, end <BR> 1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass <BR> 1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought) <BR> 1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease <BR> 1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend <BR> 1b9) to destroy, exterminate <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed
wə·ḵā·lāh
will be gone .
17
The remaining archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few.” For the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.
וּשְׁאָ֧ר

וּשְׁאָ֧ר

ū·šə·’ār

The remaining

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 7605
BSB/Thayers 1) rest, residue, remnant, remainder
ū·šə·’ār
The remaining
מִסְפַּר־

מִסְפַּר־

mis·par-

. . .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 4557
BSB/Thayers 1) number, tale <BR> 1a) number <BR> 1a1) number <BR> 1a2) innumerable (with negative) <BR> 1a3) few, numerable (alone) <BR> 1a4) by count, in number, according to number (with prep) <BR> 1b) recounting, relation
mis·par-
. . .
קֶ֛שֶׁת

קֶ֛שֶׁת

qe·šeṯ

archers ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 7198
BSB/Thayers 1) bow <BR> 1a) bow (for hunting, battle) <BR> 1b) bowmen, archers <BR> 1c) bow (fig. of might) <BR> 1d) rainbow
qe·šeṯ
archers ,
גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י

גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י

gib·bō·w·rê

the warriors

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1368
BSB/Thayers adj <BR> 1) strong, mighty <BR> n m <BR> 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
gib·bō·w·rê
the warriors
בְנֵֽי־

בְנֵֽי־

ḇə·nê-

-

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ḇə·nê-
-
קֵדָ֖ר

קֵדָ֖ר

qê·ḏār

of Kedar ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 6938
BSB/Thayers Kedar = |dark| <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) a son of Ishmael <BR> n pr people <BR> 2) the descendants of Kedar
qê·ḏār
of Kedar ,
יִמְעָ֑טוּ

יִמְעָ֑טוּ

yim·‘ā·ṭū

will be few . ”

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 4591
BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become small, be few, be diminished <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to diminish <BR> 1a2) to be too small <BR> 1b) (Piel) to become few <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to make small, make few, diminish <BR> 1c2) to give less
yim·‘ā·ṭū
will be few . ”
כִּ֛י

כִּ֛י

kî

For

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî
For
יְהוָ֥ה

יְהוָ֥ה

Yah·weh

the LORD ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3068
BSB/Thayers Jehovah = |the existing One|<BR> 1) the proper name of the one true God <BR> 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136
Yah·weh
the LORD ,
אֱלֹהֵֽי־

אֱלֹהֵֽי־

’ĕ·lō·hê-

the God

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God
’ĕ·lō·hê-
the God
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

yiś·rā·’êl

of Israel ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3478
BSB/Thayers Israel = |God prevails|<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
דִּבֵּֽר׃ס

דִּבֵּֽר׃ס

dib·bêr

has spoken .

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1696
BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing <BR> 1a) (Qal) to speak <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to speak <BR> 1c2) to promise <BR> 1d) (Pual) to be spoken <BR> 1e) (Hithpael) to speak <BR> 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
dib·bêr
has spoken .